In technical terms exozoochory

-- 
Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/

On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 5:38 PM, Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]>wrote:

> In scientific terms you were actually dispersing its seeds, which is
> the usual way of doing it, otherwise in nature, it get stuck to other
> animals or even human beings and get dispersed.
> Pankaj
>
>
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 8:02 PM, mani nair <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Satish ji, I remember during our school days we used to throw the seed
> pods
> > on the back of our friends and enjoy the sight.
> >
> > Thanks for sharing.
> > Regards,
> >
> > Mani.
> >
> > On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 5:00 PM, Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> Can anyone please get the protologue of Xanthium indicum from Hortus
> >> Bengalensis?
> >> Pankaj
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 7:26 PM, H S <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> > yes this what we find in Maharashtra and adjoining area..
> >> > regards
> >> >
> >> > On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 4:53 PM, Pankaj Kumar <[email protected]
> >
> >> > wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> Please find the lectotype of Xanthium strumarium attached for
> >> >> reference. HS can you please check if this is the same which grows in
> >> >> Maharastra.
> >> >> We need to check Xanthium indicum too.
> >> >> Regards
> >> >> Pankaj
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 7:20 PM, Dr  Pankaj Kumar
> >> >> <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> >> >> > From: Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>
> >> >> > Date: Oct 20, 6:12 pm
> >> >> > Subject: Xanthium indicum
> >> >> > To: efloraofindia
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Yes that must be true
> >> >> >
> >> >> > --
> >> >> > Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> >> >> > Retired  Associate Professor
> >> >> > SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> >> >> > Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> >> >> > Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 3:16 PM, H S <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> >> >> Sirji i guess people called the same species as X. indicum instead
> >> >> >> of
> >> >> >> X.
> >> >> >> strumarium before Clarke cleared the things.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >> regards,
> >> >> >
> >> >> >> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 2:41 PM, Gurcharan Singh
> >> >> >> <[email protected]>wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>> Yes H S
> >> >> >>> X. strumarium L. and X. indicum Roxb. are same species as per
> most
> >> >> >>> databases and publication, but looking at the fact that X.
> indicum
> >> >> >>> was
> >> >> >>> described from India nearly more than 200 years and X. strumarium
> >> >> >>> described
> >> >> >>> in Clarke Compositae Indicae nearly 150 years ago, it may not be
> >> >> >>> appropriate
> >> >> >>> to call is an introduced weed at this stage.
> >> >> >>>    But there is another species X. spinosus, which has been
> >> >> >>> recently
> >> >> >>> introduced in Kashmir, and was uploaded by me on Flowers of
> India.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>> --
> >> >> >>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> >> >> >>> Retired  Associate Professor
> >> >> >>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> >> >> >>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> >> >> >>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> >> >> >>>http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 2:13 PM, H S <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>> Dear all,
> >> >> >>>> Here in Maharashtra we get mostly one species i.e. Xanthium
> >> >> >>>> strumarium L.
> >> >> >>>> which is seen as a roadside weed, no doubt its an introduced
> >> >> >>>> species.
> >> >> >>>> Xanthium indicum Koeng. ex Roxb. is synonym of X. strumarium i
> >> >> >>>> guess,
> >> >> >>>> if its
> >> >> >>>> a reliable different species atleast i have not seen it. it will
> >> >> >>>> be
> >> >> >>>> great if
> >> >> >>>> someone upload both species photographs on the site..
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>> regards,
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 1:33 PM, ushadi Micromini <
> >> >> >>>> [email protected]> wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> Gurucharanji::)...
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> no no... you are most level headed guy... except when you get
> >> >> >>>>> mad...
> >> >> >>>>> :),
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> there is no fear of you getting a swollen head...
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> by "You" i hope you meant ONE ... someone.. a nebulous anybody
> >> >> >>>>> who
> >> >> >>>>> gets
> >> >> >>>>> fixed ideas and wont budge'''
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> "you" is not USHA DI
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> I never have fixed ideas... most open mind...
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> except in a  few cases:
> >> >> >>>>> like:
> >> >> >>>>> a lady is pregnant or not... there is no such thing a little
> bit
> >> >> >>>>> pregnant...
> >> >> >>>>> secondly... if there is  cancer in some organs or lymph nodes
> ...
> >> >> >>>>> its no
> >> >> >>>>> longer benign...
> >> >> >>>>> I had once had a boss who used to make diagnosis like: i see a
> >> >> >>>>> few
> >> >> >>>>> cancer cells in this group.. three lymph nodes have them...
>  and
> >> >> >>>>> final
> >> >> >>>>> diagnosis : Benign lymph nodes...
> >> >> >>>>> or this biopsy has a few cancer cells: final diagnosis: benign
> >> >> >>>>> polyp...
> >> >> >>>>> stupid
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> and I had to clean up his mess... messy inept diagnosis like
> that
> >> >> >>>>> (
> >> >> >>>>> and
> >> >> >>>>> he got the big money for being the boss)  ... no open mind
> about
> >> >> >>>>> fooling the
> >> >> >>>>> patient or just plain ineptitude  by/of such  stupid doctors...
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> OTHERWISE...I HAVE A MOST OPEN MIND...
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> in my camera club I even had  a category called OPEN MIND...
> way
> >> >> >>>>> back in
> >> >> >>>>> 1980....lots of members won prizes in that category, including
> >> >> >>>>> yours
> >> >> >>>>> truly...   open mind is FUN....
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> and least stressful, judging from the conversations / clues
> >> >> >>>>> provided
> >> >> >>>>> by
> >> >> >>>>> the most stressed out patients in my mind-body medicine
> seminars
> >> >> >>>>> and
> >> >> >>>>> groups...who tend to have least open mind... they make up their
> >> >> >>>>> minds too
> >> >> >>>>> rapidly and see the world in black and white... no grey
> zones...
> >> >> >>>>>  but as
> >> >> >>>>> nature made it  all situations have a large-wide grey zone...
> >> >> >>>>>  open
> >> >> >>>>> mind
> >> >> >>>>> area ...
> >> >> >>>>> ...
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> BUT open mind also does not mean pushover... I can not be
> pushed
> >> >> >>>>> around
> >> >> >>>>> or put down by sexists or inept diagnosticians or arrogance
>  etc
> >> >> >>>>> etc... but
> >> >> >>>>> that's another story..
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> Usha di
> >> >> >>>>> ==========
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 12:08 PM, Gurcharan Singh
> >> >> >>>>> <[email protected]>wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>> Ushadi
> >> >> >>>>>> Don,t pump us so much. If it gets into our head?
> >> >> >>>>>> The conversation always flows like this if you don't have
> fixed
> >> >> >>>>>> ideas.
> >> >> >>>>>> We believe in open exchange of information.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>> --
> >> >> >>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> >> >> >>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
> >> >> >>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> >> >> >>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> >> >> >>>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> >> >> >>>>>>http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>> On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 11:43 AM, Ushadi micromini <
> >> >> >>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> Wonderful learning conversation.... and sooo mature way of
> >> >> >>>>>>> putting
> >> >> >>>>>>> ideas...
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> thank you folks
> >> >> >>>>>>> I wish all our conversations were this collegial...
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> Coming back to this case.. it may no be a high prioroty plant
> >> >> >>>>>>> for
> >> >> >>>>>>> the
> >> >> >>>>>>> naming/restructuring of classification group/s...
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> usha di
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> ====
> >> >> >>>>>>> On Oct 20, 8:27 am, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >> >> >>>>>>> > Yes Pankaj ji
> >> >> >>>>>>> > I found it out from IPNI and Compositae Checklist.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > Thanks for information
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > --
> >> >> >>>>>>> > Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> >> >> >>>>>>> > Retired  Associate Professor
> >> >> >>>>>>> > SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> >> >> >>>>>>> > Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> >> >> >>>>>>>http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 8:42 AM, Pankaj Kumar <
> >> >> >>>>>>> [email protected]>wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > Xanthium strumarium Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2:
> 479
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > (1823).
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > This is the full citation of the same name.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > I understood your point. May be once the other strumarium
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > is
> >> >> >>>>>>> resolved,
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > they will be able to resolve this one also :).
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > Pankaj
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 10:42 AM, Gurcharan Singh <
> >> >> >>>>>>> [email protected]>
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > wrote:
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > Pankaj ji
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > But interestingly Xanthium strumarium (without any
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > author)
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > is
> >> >> >>>>>>> accepted
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > name
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > according to the Plant List, with X. chinense Mill. as
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > synonym I
> >> >> >>>>>>> am tired
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > of
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > pointing out corrections to them.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > --
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > Retired  Associate Professor
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > On Thu, Oct 20, 2011 at 7:23 AM, Dr Pankaj Kumar <
> >> >> >>>>>>> [email protected]
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > > wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> There are many provisions in ICBN to conserve names
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> which
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> may
> >> >> >>>>>>> actually
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> be wrong.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Article 14.2.of ICBN says, "Conservation aims at
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> retention
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> of
> >> >> >>>>>>> those
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> names which best serve stability of nomenclature".
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Stability like, the name of family Orchidaceae Juss.,
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Gen.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Pl.:
> >> >> >>>>>>> 64. 4
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Aug 1789. is conserved against Orchidaceae Adanson,
> Fam.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> des
> >> >> >>>>>>> plantes
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> 2: 68 1763.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Just based on the popularity of usage, Xanthium
> indicum
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> may
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> be
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> considered conserved, but it is not yet conserved, as
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> atleast
> >> >> >>>>>>> the
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> plant list or GRIN doesnt consider them as same.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> For this particular case, it is yet to be resolved
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> according to
> >> >> >>>>>>> The
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Plant List and both are till now considered distinct
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> species
> >> >> >>>>>>> with
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Xanthium indicum Roxb. is an unresolved name but
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> synonymous
> >> >> >>>>>>> with
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Xanthium inaequilaterum DC..
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> WHEREAS
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Xanthium strumarium L. Sp. Pl. 987 1753 is an
> unresolved
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> name.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Regards
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> Pankaj
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> On Oct 20, 2:25 am, Satish Phadke <
> [email protected]>
> >> >> >>>>>>> wrote:
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > Agreed it has to be vice versa. Thanks for pointing
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > out
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > that.
> >> >> >>>>>>> Even The
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > plant
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > list has something else to say. I cant go  more
> deeper
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > in
> >> >> >>>>>>> that
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > context.
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 10:12 PM, Gurcharan Singh
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > <[email protected]>wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > Satish ji
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > Yes the identification is correct, but I fail to
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > understand
> >> >> >>>>>>> how
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > Xanthium
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > strumarium, a much earlier name be synonym and X.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > indicum,
> >> >> >>>>>>> the
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > accepted name
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > --
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > Retired  Associate Professor
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi,
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > Delhi-110007
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > On Wed, Oct 19, 2011 at 9:40 PM, Satish Phadke
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > > <[email protected]>wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> *Xanthium indicum* Syn *Xanthium strumarium*
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> Family : Asteraceae
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> Marathi : Shankeshwar शंकेश्वर A vweed common on
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> roadside
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> Observed flowering in open areas around Pune city
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> last
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> few
> >> >> >>>>>>> days
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> Large herb Annual about 1m in height.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> Stem branches rough hairy.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> Leaves serrate alternate 5-8 cm ovate acute
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> triangular
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> or
> >> >> >>>>>>> lobed'
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> appressed
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> hairy.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> Flower heads 0.4-0.8mm across. Green when young
> in
> >> >> >>>>>>> terminal and
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> axillary
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> spikes.Barren heads crowded at apex. Fertile
> heads
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> fewer.
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> Fruits 2cm long with 2 erect mucronate beaks
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> covered
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> with
> >> >> >>>>>>> hooked
> >> >> >>>>>>> > > >> > >> prickles.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > ...
> >> >> >
> >> >> > read more »
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> --
> >> >>
> **********************************************************************
> >> >> "Taxonomists getting Extinct and Species Data Deficient !!"
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Pankaj Kumar Ph.D. (Orchidaceae)
> >> >> Conservation Officer
> >> >>
> >> >> Office:
> >> >> Flora Conservation Department
> >> >> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
> >> >> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
> >> >>
> >> >> Residence:
> >> >> 36c, Ng Tung Chai, Lam Tseun
> >> >> Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
> >> >>
> >> >> email: [email protected]
> >> >>           [email protected]
> >> >>           [email protected]
> >> >> Phone: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:30pm)
> >> >>            +852 9436 6251 (mobile)
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > --
> >> >  - H.S.
> >> > A scientific man ought to have no wishes, no affections, - a mere
> heart
> >> > of
> >> > stone
> >> >
> >> >
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> **********************************************************************
> >> "Taxonomists getting Extinct and Species Data Deficient !!"
> >>
> >>
> >> Pankaj Kumar Ph.D. (Orchidaceae)
> >> Conservation Officer
> >>
> >> Office:
> >> Flora Conservation Department
> >> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
> >> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
> >>
> >> Residence:
> >> 36c, Ng Tung Chai, Lam Tseun
> >> Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
> >>
> >> email: [email protected]
> >>           [email protected]
> >>           [email protected]
> >> Phone: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:30pm)
> >>            +852 9436 6251 (mobile)
> >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> **********************************************************************
> "Taxonomists getting Extinct and Species Data Deficient !!"
>
>
> Pankaj Kumar Ph.D. (Orchidaceae)
> Conservation Officer
>
> Office:
> Flora Conservation Department
> Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) Corporation
> Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>
> Residence:
> 36c, Ng Tung Chai, Lam Tseun
> Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong.
>
> email: [email protected]
>           [email protected]
>           [email protected]
> Phone: +852 2483 7128 (office - 8:30am to 5:30pm)
>            +852 9436 6251 (mobile)
>

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