Hello all,
I too am finding this conversation very interesting.
There are a couple of things that I would be interested to know:
1. How dramatically have enrolments of young people, let's say under 20,
fallen in recent years?
2. How many professional lace makers/ artists /designers are there among you
who use bobbin lace as one of your techniques, even if only to make
prototypes?

And a few thoughts from my personal experience:

   - I started making bobbin lace when I was 11 (now I'm almost 32), and
   when I began it was already considered difficult to find children who
wanted
   to learn the technique. Perhaps this has ALWAYS been a problem? Certainly
   the most part of the thousands of young lace workers in here in Italy -
and
   indeed Italian immigrant lace makers in the US - in the late 19th and the
   first half of the 20th centuries practised this craft out of economic
   necessity rather than private passion. So perhaps deep down it has always
   been a technique that only appeals to a certain kind of person...
   - I also agree that there are lots of things to which other people devote
   their time and concentration, one which I and other lace making/historian
   friends find absolutely fascinating is that of folded tessellations - if
you
   google that you will find amazing things that speak directly to that
puzzle
   solving part of the brain that has been mentioned by many. Another more
   closely related field is that of braiding and knotting which I find is
   extremely useful for getting people started with off-loom techniques.
   - In fact I have had very good results with loop manipulated finger
   braiding as a way of getting fledgling fashion and industrial textile
   designers to work with their hands... why? Apart from the incredibly
strong
   link that exists between our fingers and our brains, it is something that
   appears complicated but once you start it becomes surprisingly natural.
The
   students also work with threads that are as long as their forearms, so
once
   they have got into the rhythm they have completed their first piece within
   20 minutes! That is very encouraging!! There are similarly satisfying
   samplers that can be made in bobbin lace, but the beauty of LM is that
since
   a beginner cannot put the threads down and pick them up again later it
   forces them to stick with it. I have found that once they have gotten over
   their initial inhibitions they are more open to other techniques from the
   "off loom" family.
   - Another point I would like to raise is that of quality; both of design
   and workmanship. When I was at school my sisters and I always sang in the
   school choir, one year many of the key voices graduated and the numbers
fell
   as there were few beginners. The choir mistress, wishing to increase
numbers
   and become more "cool" changed the name from "St Patrick's College Choir"
to
   "St Pat's Singing Group" reduced the complexity of the repertoire and
   introduced (really embarrassing!) dance moves. The result was disastrous.
   The fact is that many people like to dedicate their time to activities
that
   require practise and study in order to do them well, and sometimes with
the
   desire to make something that we love popular with others we reduce its
   quality and in the worst cases decline into kitsch. Lace was born as a
   highly refined fashion textile, and  (Please, nobody is to take this
   personally!!!) the most part of what we see nowadays simply does not
reflect
   that. At last year's Cantu' biennale the entries for the competition
   (despite the offer of €1000 prize money) were few and did not give a good
   impression of contemporary lace at all...entries close for the Como Silk
   Museum's biennial bobbin lace award on October 30 you can find details at
   http://www.museosetacomo.com/attivita_concorsi.php so let's show the
   world that high quality bobbin lace still exists!
   - Speaking of design, I was talking with a lady at a dinner party a few
   weeks ago and it turned out that her grandmother had a bobbin lace
workshop
   in Chioggia (near Venice) in the first half of the 20th century. On the
   subject of the collapse of the industry she simply said "the taste for
such
   things no longer exists"... is it a question of taste or our ability to
   evolve with it? Lace evolved very successfully as an art form from the
   Renaissance to the Baroque to Rococo and to some extent Neoclassicism but
in
   the post-industrial age has suffered greatly except for the occasional
   bright light. More than other arts, decorative arts rely on a series of
   relationships in order to remain relevant; relationships between artisans,
   designers, artists and industry, when these connections die the art
becomes
   endangered. If we want lace to be relevant it we need to think about what
we
   wish to communicate; in this sense the "Lace Fence" project of Dutch
   designer Joep Verhoeven has been an important step forward. These pieces
   are worked by hand in India on large pegboards... now there is a fun idea
   for children!

If I get one student every 2 or 3 years who is interested in bobbin lace I
consider that a good average and do what I can to put them on the right
track. Competitions like that of the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney and others
which force us to look at potential applications for our work, I hope, will
be the way to bring the younger generations closer to this antique art.
I had the extraordinary good fortune to study with Rosemary Shepherd and
Thessy Schoenholzer Nichols, so I have been very spoilt and know just how
beautiful bobbin lace can be.

Kind regards,
Angharad
--
Angharad Rixon
Via Milazzo 191
27100 Pavia
ITALY
Teaches at NABA (The New Academy of Fine Arts) in Milan, the Roberto Capucci
Foundation in Florence and is the founder of Textile Support in Pavia.

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