Good evening, Lowell...

Lowell C. Savage wrote:

> Good evening, Dave!
> 
> Hmm...  I went looking for the quote and found that it was actually Karl
> Marx (apparently stealing from Hegel and Engels)!!  "History always
> repeats
> itself, the first time as tragedy, and the second as farce."  Like they
> say,
> even a stopped clock is right twice a day.  For a little more about the
> origins, see this link and scroll down to the last comment on 12 Aug 2003.
> 
> http://www.pepysdiary.com/archive/1660/08/09/index.php

My goodness, Lowell! That is quite a dandy resource you have there. I am
utterly *dazzled* at the origin of the quotation, however. Do you hear
that rumbling in the distance? I think that's Hegel and Engels rolling
over in their graves... ;-) 

> I'm not sure that's quite what Santanya (or Marx) meant.  I do think the
> parallels between WW II and WW IV quite appropriate.  And the tragedy and
> farce do apply (although perhaps not has you are suggesting.)
> 
> In both wars, America was attacked by one nation (or organization, if you
> wish to separate al Qaida from the Taliban) and made the main effort of
> its war against another which had little or nothing to do with the
> original attack.
> 
> In both wars, the reason for going after the other country with more
> resources was that it had the potential to create an atomic bomb.
> 
> In both wars, you had a country that had been defeated and had agreed to
> certain restrictions on its military as part of the cease-fire.
> 
> In both wars, you had the previously defeated country flout the
> restrictions.  The difference was that the second time around, someone had
> learned from history and behaved differently.  (Hitler later admitted that
> if his remilitarization of the Ruhr had been opposed "by so much as a
> platoon," he would have been forced to withdraw).
> 
> In both wars, the US fought against suicide tactics.
> 
> In both wars, the French were on both sides.  (OK, so I'm giving them the
> benefit of the doubt by saying that they might sorta be on our side
> somewhere this time around. :-)
> 
> In both wars, there were complaints that we had "won the war but are now
> losing the peace."
> 
> In both wars, there was a strong "peace movement" which went quiet in the
> US after the surprise attack.
> 
> For a historian's perspective of what is currently being repeated, see:
> http://www.nationalreview.com/hanson/hanson022803.asp

Once again! I'll have to take some additional time tomorrow and study this
in greater detail, as I am simply exhausted after a marathon 80+ hour week
of work. However, this is fascinating! I promise to return later. 

Dave
-- 
Dave Laird ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
The Used Kharma Lot
Web Page:   http://www.kharma.net updated 11/24/2004
Usenet news server : news://news.kharma.net
                                           
 Fortune Random Thought For the Minute    
Chemicals, n.:
        Noxious substances from which modern foods are made.
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