The key to what? 

Cheers,

frank 

On November 26, 2015 7:58:51 AM EST, Alan C <c...@lantic.net> wrote:
>Sorry, I didn't realize. O.K. - you can have a nice cup of Rooibos tea 
>instead.
>
>It look as if DNA studies will be the key. Chimps, Bonobos & Humans
>share 
>about 70% of their DNA. There are variations between human population
>groups 
>too but there is an incredible web of interbreeding & migration still
>to be 
>unravelled. Those who think the Neanderthals became extinct have it all
>
>wrong - just look at the front rows of rugby scrums!
>
>Alan C
>
>-----Original Message----- 
>From: Bob W-PDML
>Sent: Thursday, November 26, 2015 2:19 PM
>To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List
>Subject: Re: PESO - The Protestor
>
>That won't do my gout any good.
>
>B
>
>> On 26 Nov 2015, at 12:02, Alan C <c...@lantic.net> wrote:
>>
>> Cheddarmelt steak, two eggs, mopane worms & chips fried in lard.
>>
>> Alan C
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message----- From: Bob W
>> Sent: Thursday, November 26, 2015 12:43 PM
>> To: 'Pentax-Discuss Mail List'
>> Subject: RE: PESO - The Protestor
>>
>> I'm not as strong-willed as Frank, so I don't mind answering this
>because
>> I'm curious to see where it's going.
>>
>> Humans are most closely related to common chimps and to bonobos.
>Since
>> common chimps and bonobos diverged after humans diverged we are
>equally
>> closely related to both.
>>
>> Jared Diamond wrote an excellent book called The Rise and Fall of the
>
>> Third
>> Chimpanzee in which he argues for the rights of the (other) great
>apes, 
>> and
>> talks about the closeness of humans and chimps. It's quite an old
>book now
>> so some of the human ancestry stuff is probably outdated, but it is
>still 
>> an
>> excellent read.
>>
>> The question of the most recent common ancestor of humans and chimps
>does
>> not seem to have been settled yet. There are several candidates, but
>> discoveries seem to happen so often that before the ink is dry on the
>
>> latest
>> paper someone announces another candidate.
>>
>> I don't think there's any reason to suppose we'll ever identify The
>One.
>> There seems to have been a very complex and rapid set of speciations
>> happening around the estimated time of the split. Even if fossils are
>
>> found
>> of The One it may be difficult to prove among all the other
>candidates, 
>> but
>> we'll probably have a reasonably accurate idea of the type of
>creature it
>> was.
>>
>> The current candidates include Orrorin tugenensis from Kenya, and
>> Sahelanthropus tchadensis, but there are so many different theories
>that
>> somebody like me who just follows the subject from a distance would
>be
>> unwise to say 'this is the one'. Having watched from the sidelines
>for 
>> about
>> 40 years and seen so many apparently strong candidates sidelined I 
>> wouldn't
>> even hazard a guess.
>>
>> Can I have my surprise now?
>>
>> B
>>
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: PDML [mailto:pdml-boun...@pdml.net] On Behalf Of Alan C
>>> Sent: Thursday, 26 November, 2015 5:06 AM
>>> To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List <pdml@pdml.net>
>>> Subject: Re: PESO - The Protestor
>>>
>>> Go on, I dare you, be a devil. Do some research. You may be
>surprised 
>>> what
>>> you find.
>>>
>>> Alan C
>>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: knarf
>>> Sent: Thursday, November 26, 2015 6:52 AM
>>> To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List
>>> Subject: Re: PESO - The Protestor
>>>
>>> I have no idea which other great ape is "closest" to humans. I
>suppose it
>>> would be either chimps or bonobos but that's just a non-scientific
>> feeling.
>>> My opinion really doesn't mean much.
>>>
>>> Whoever the common ancestor of the great apes was, is not a matter
>of
>>> opinion. However I have no idea who that might be. Paleontology is
>not an
>>> area that I have much expertise, or for that matter, interest in.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> frank
>>>
>>> On November 25, 2015 10:40:52 PM EST, Alan C <c...@lantic.net>
>wrote:
>>> >You're right. Perhaps "living cousins" would have been better.
>>> >"Genetically
>>> >we're close to chimps, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans" - which,
>in
>>> >your opinion is closest to humans? Do you have an opinion as to who
>the
>>> >common ancestor may have been. "I have to say, I rather feel as if
>I'm
>>> >being cross-examined here, as if you're moving toward a conclusion,
>or
>>> >tying to trap me in some way" - not really, I'm trying to establish
>a
>>> >common base so we can further our discourse.
>>> >
>>> >Alan C
>>> >
>>> >-----Original Message-----
>>> >From: knarf
>>> >Sent: Wednesday, November 25, 2015 10:10 PM
>>> >To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List
>>> >Subject: Re: PESO - The Protestor
>>> >
>>> >I don't understand your question. We don't have any "living
>ancestors"
>>> >in
>>> >evolutionary terms.
>>> >
>>> >As I said earlier, we're great apes, so genetically we're close to
>>> >chimps, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans. But they aren't ancestors
>or
>>> >somehow "below" us. We share a common ancestor and each species has
>>> >evolved differently to where we are today.
>>> >
>>> >I have to say, I rather feel as if I'm being cross-examined here,
>as if
>>> >
>>> >you're moving toward a conclusion, or tying to trap me in some way.
>>> >
>>> >Could we get to the point please?
>>> >
>>> >Thanks,
>>> >
>>> >frank
>>> >
>>> >On November 25, 2015 11:08:57 AM EST, Alan C <c...@lantic.net>
>wrote:
>>> >>Which are our closest living ancestors or perhaps those most like
>us?
>>> >>
>>> >>Alan C
>>> >>
>>> >>-----Original Message-----
>>> >>From: knarf
>>> >>Sent: Wednesday, November 25, 2015 4:57 PM
>>> >>To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List
>>> >>Subject: Re: PESO - The Protestor
>>> >>
>>> >>I'm not sure exactly what you mean, however humans are animals,
>great
>>> >>apes to be exact, and like every other animal on the face of the
>>> >>earth, we have evolved from ancestors to our current form.
>>> >>
>>> >>Cheers,
>>> >>
>>> >>frank
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >>On November 25, 2015 9:41:37 AM EST, Alan C <c...@lantic.net>
>wrote:
>>> >>>Do you consider humans to be part of the evolutionary scale?
>>> >>>
>>> >>>Alan C
>>
>>
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