Gary,

 

I recall Hulswit had an interest in both. I do think it has helped him in his 
work on (teleological) causation, especially with regard to getting a clear 
sight on the notion of process.

 

Auke 

 

Van: Gary Richmond [mailto:gary.richm...@gmail.com] 
Verzonden: zaterdag 20 januari 2018 18:34
Aan: Peirce-L <peirce-l@list.iupui.edu>
Onderwerp: Re: [PEIRCE-L] Biosemiosis (was Lowell Lecture 3.12

 

John, Edwina, list,

 

I've nothing to add at the moment,  I too completely agree with the thrust of 
John's post. Let's hope that some of those untranscribed manuscripts will one 
day yield more relevant material on this topic.

 

In reading Whitehead years ago I too noted many similarities to Peirce's 
thinking. Has there been any work (articles, dissertations, etc.) comparing the 
thinking of the two? As I recall, John, some of your papers touch on this. But 
I'm wondering if there has been any more extensive work in this area?

 

Best,

 

Gary R

 






 

Gary Richmond

Philosophy and Critical Thinking

Communication Studies

LaGuardia College of the City University of New York

718 482-5690

 

On Sat, Jan 20, 2018 at 11:40 AM, Edwina Taborsky <tabor...@primus.ca 
<mailto:tabor...@primus.ca> > wrote:

John, list

Thank you so much for your perceptive and articulate post. Of course - I 
strongly agree.

And I emphasize that semiosis is operative not merely in the more complex or 
larger-brain animals, but in all matter, from the smallest micro bacterium to 
the plant world to the animal world. And yes, even in the complex adaptive 
multi-unit systems such as human societies. 

 I keep saying that 'plants talk to each other' and we are certainly finding 
out, by research, that they do just that.

However, semiosis is not equivalent to communication - a view that many become, 
I think, entrapped in. My view is that semiosis is morphological; that is, it 
forms matter ...transforming matter from one finite form to another finite form 
- within that semiosic triad.

And of course, this includes the physico-chemical realm where semiosic 
transformation also takes place, albeit at a, [thankfully] slower pace - which 
slow pace maintains the stability of this realm. The biological is a dynamic, 
active, constantly transformative and thus, is a ' productive of diversity'  
realm.

Again - thanks so much for your post.  

Edwina

 

On Sat 20/01/18 11:19 AM , John F Sowa s...@bestweb.net 
<mailto:s...@bestweb.net>  sent:

Edwina and Gary R, 

I changed the subject line to biosemiosis in order to emphasize that 
Peirce had intended semiosis to cover the full realm of all living 
things. Note what he wrote in a letter to Lady Welby: 

CSP, MS 463 (1908) 
> I define a Sign as anything which is so determined by something else, 
> called its Object, and so determines an effect upon a person, which 
> effect I call its Interpretant, that the latter is thereby mediately 
> determined by the former. My insertion of “upon a person” is a sop 
> to Cerberus, because I despair of making my own broader conception 
> understood. 

I believe that "despair" is the primary reason why he didn't say more. 
His insistence on continuity implied that the faculties of the human 
mind must be continuous with the minds (or quasi-minds) of all living 
things anywhere in the universe. But if he had said that, he would 
have been denounced by a huge number of critics from philosophy, 
psychology, science, religion, and politics. 

Edwina 
> I do think that limiting Peircean semiosis to the human conceptual 
> realm is a disservice to Peircean semiosis... I won't repeat my 
> constant reference to 4.551. 

Gary 
> I believe, you've had to depend on CP 4.551 as much as you have 
> (there are a very few other suggestions scattered through his work, 
> but none of them are much developed). 

The reason why there are so few is that Peirce felt a need to 
throw a "sop to Cerberus" in order to get people to take his ideas 
seriously. I'm sure that he would gladly have written much more 
if they were ready to listen. 

For a very important and carefully worded quotation, see CP 2.227: 
> all signs used by a "scientific" intelligence, that is to say, 
> by an intelligence capable of learning by experience. 

That comment certainly includes all large animals. In addition 
to explicit statements about signs, it's important to note his 
anecdotes about dogs and parrots. He observed some remarkable 
performances, which implied "scientific intelligence". Although 
he didn't say so explicitly, he wouldn't have made the effort 
to write those anecdotes if he didn't think so. 

Since Peirce talked about "crystals and bees" in CP 4.551, he must 
have been thinking about the continuity to zoosemiosis, and from that 
to the intermediate stages of phytosemiosis, biosemiosis by microbes, 
crystal formation, and eventually to all of chemistry and physics. 
He would have been delighted to learn about the signs called DNA 
and the semiosis that interprets those signs in all aspects of life. 

Many people have observed strong similarities with Whitehead's 
process philosophy. ANW also had a continuity of mind-like things 
from the lowest levels to something he called God. He wrote most 
of his philosophical books at Harvard, and he also wrote some 
sympathetic words about Peirce. He admitted that he hadn't read 
much of Peirce's work, but Clarence Irving Lewis, the chairman of 
the philosophy dept. at that time, had studied Peirce's MSS in 
great detail. And Whitehead was also the thesis advisor for the 
two graduate students, Hartshorne and Weiss, who edited the CP. 
ANW must have absorbed much more than he cited in his references. 

We should also remember that there are thousands of pages of MSS 
that have not yet been transcribed and studied. Nobody knows how 
much more might be discovered about all these issues. But the 
fragments that do exist show that he had intended much more. 

John 



 



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