I'm not sure my understanding of the CLS policy agrees 100% with Doug's.  
Whether or not you call it a disparate impact, I believe there is what groups 
like Lambda have been litigating as an insurmountable obstacle faced by 
same-sex couples that different-sex couples don't face.  My understanding was 
that the CLS policy excluded people who were not in what CLS considered a 
biblical marriage; that is, I thought CLS didn't care if a same-sex couple was 
civilly married in the few months it was legal in California, for example, but 
instead maintained that a same-sex relationship *couldn't be* a marriage (in 
the biblical sense) and hence same-sex couples could not ever have marital sex 
(regardless of civil law).  Thus, if I'm right, it's possible for straight 
people to be sexually active and members of CLS, but not for gay people.

If, however, Doug or someone can point to evidence that CLS accepts sexual 
activity within a *civil* same-sex marriage, then it would be more complicated 
though not necessarily impossible to conclude that there is no sexual 
orientation discrimination.  But if my understanding is right, I think there is 
sexual orientation discrimination (as I reject the notion that it wouldn't 
discriminate against gay and lesbian people to say, you're as free as straight 
people to marry and have sex with a person of a different sex, and straight 
people are as forbidden as gay and lesbian people to have sex with a person of 
the same sex).

David B. Cruz
Professor of Law
University of Southern California Gould School of Law
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0071
U.S.A.

On May 10, 2010, at 9:53 AM, Douglas Laycock wrote:

CLS's membership policy does not turn on the distinction between sexual 
orientation and sexual conduct.  CLS's rule prohibits any unrepentant sexual 
relationships outside marriage, whether same-sex or opposite-sex.  There is no 
classification based on sexual orientation. There is no disparate impact; there 
no are no doubt many more Hastings students in sexually active opposite-sex 
relationships than in sexually active same-sex relationships.

It is true that the opposite-sex couples could legally get married, and the 
same-sex couples could not, but that has little relevance to the unmarried 
opposite-sex couples, who are unmarried for a reason:  they are finanically or 
emotionally unprepared for marriage, or not yet ready to settle down, or 
commit, or whatever.  Most of the same-sex couples are probably int he same 
situation in addition to being legally unable to marry.  Anyone who is having 
sex and for whatever reason isn't married is excluded by the CLS rule.

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