Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread seanadams

duke43j;427380 Wrote: 
 There is a lot of bad information floating around with respect to hi-fi
 equipment. A digital cable either works, or it doesn't work. If it
 doesn't work you would hear pops, skips or dropouts in the audio. There
 is no way you would hear a change in tonality. A digital cable carries
 1's and 0's. If it was faulty, 1's would be mistaken for 0's, and
 vice-versa. This would cause the data to fail an error check and the
 sample would be discarded. If one or two samples are discarded, the unit
 is supposed to keep playing the 
 same sound as the last good sample; but this can go on for only about
 1/1000 of a second. If it continues, then the unit will mute the output
 (a dropout). With this kind of operation, there is no way you would
 characterize the resulting sound as not having enough air, or losing
 detail. 

Im afraid you're a ways off the mark here. You need to get caught up on
the subject before debunking the bad information. 

What jitter does is it smears the high frequencies, and this
phenomenon is readily observed with just an audio spectrum analyzer,
regardless of what anyone thinks it does or doesn't sound like. However,
I would say that a loss of detail is a perfectly reasonable
description.

 The older DACs had a clock that was tied to the rate at which the data
 appeared on its input. If the input data appeared at irregular times
 (jitter), then the clock in the DAC would tick at irregular intervals
 (although it would try to smoothe it out as best it could). Reclockers
 try to smoothe the data rate before they get to the DAC unit. This extra
 smoothing reduced the jitter even further.
 
 Newer DACs with an asynchronous rate converter have two clocks; one to
 clock in the jittery input data, and a second, very stable clock, to
 clock the D/A chip. 

What you're talking about is properly called ASRC or Asynchronous
sample rate conversion. In the Benchmark DAC1 it is implemented by an
AD1896 chip, and prior to this chip's availability I don't think any off
the shelf DACs did it. However, it is NOT _generally_ a feature of newer
DACs, and it is not simply a means of having a second more stable local
clock. In ASRC, the data stream is mathematically resampled to a
completely different rate (eg 110KHz), not merely re-clocked. This
certainly eliminates susceptibility to the conventional mechanism of
s/pdif jitter, but it also completely reconstructs the data stream and
the potential audible impact of resampling should not be overlooked.

 As long as you don't starve the unit by not feeding it data, or the
 opposite problem of feeding it too much data, jitter on the input data
 shouldn't be a problem.

I'm not sure what you're getting at here. s/pdif uses only a continuous
clock signal that is embedded (manchester encoded) in the data. It does
not rely on the kind  starving or not flow control you're imagining.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread JezA

Not all clocks seem to be created equal either. 

According to an engineer from Linn Products (admittedly a comptetor,
but he did write a Squeezecenter emulator for Linn's DS range, so may
know what he is talking about):

-As for the clocks - within SBs they vary widely - an old SB1 can
drift as much as 10s on an average length track, whilst I have seen a
duet with minimal drift. The DS clock is extremely accurate, the SB
clocks are obviously not as good in some cases.-

http://forums.linn.co.uk/bb/showthread.php?tid=2848

10 seconds a track!!


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread seanadams

JezA;427392 Wrote: 
 
 -As for the clocks - within SBs they vary widely - an old SB1 can
 drift as much as 10s on an average length track, whilst I have seen a
 duet with minimal drift. The DS clock is extremely accurate, the SB
 clocks are obviously not as good in some cases.-

True, SB1 had poor clocking, and a number of other bugs related to PCM
passthrough mode, due to bugs in its black-box DSP chip. I don't know
about 10s (maybe 10ms?) over the length of a track, but by modern
standards not good. 

All products since SB2 have extremely good clocks and correct handling
of raw PCM, so his statement is quite disingenuous in extrapolating that
observation to current models, or the SB clocks in general.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Help - distorted sounds!

2009-05-28 Thread agentsmith

Have you tried different firmware?

Also, have you tried resetting the machine?


-- 
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System 1: Transporter+Hi-Line RCA-DIN, Naim
202/200/Hicap+Powerline/NAPSC, Naim NAT03 tuner, Harbeth Monitor 30
System 2: SB2 or Airport Express connected via TOSLINK to a Meridian
F80
Headphone: Naim Headline+NAPSC and ancient Senn HD580

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread timequest

I sent an inquiry to S.N., whose response is not surprising, but does
support the validity of why re-clocking is necessary in reducing jitter.
From what I interpret from the information I have read recently, the
claims made by the DAC manufacturers are not, shall I say…accurate. 
Evidently, even the low rated jitter of some DACs (say 0.0003%) is still
(very) audible; this is what I just read, but it’s hard to believe that
such low measurements could be (very) audible.  We do however see quite
a few reviewers who say re-clocking makes an audible difference in their
systems.

The question for me is one of cost vs return (isn’t it always).  I can
get a new PS Audio Perfect Wave DAC for $2,000 (with a trade in), or a
Pace-Car with all the added options for about the same price.  I will
certainly wait to hear the PWD before making any decisions.  I would
love to hear a demonstration on jitter, so I would know whether, or not,
(I) can even hear any differences.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread duke43j

Jitter in the digital world is like noise in the analog world; it's
everwhere. Every component, including cables, contributes to jitter. You
can't avoid it. Of course, if you don't reduce jitter from wherever it
comes from (including cables), you will have problems. My point is that
if one uses a DAC with an ASRC, jitter from all external sources
(including cables) should be largely eliminated. So, cables shouldn't be
an issue unless they are so bad that the input device can't read the
data at all, in which case you will have dropouts. 

So to address the original question -- Do I need a reclocker if my DAC
uses an ASRC?, and a subsequent question -- Do I need expensive cables?
My opinion on both is No, because external jitter should not be an
issue when using a well designed DAC having an asynchronous rate
converter. 

I stand by my statement that there is a lot of bad information out
there regarding this area.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread timequest

duke43j;427428 Wrote: 
 Jitter in the digital world is like noise in the analog world; it's
 everwhere. Every component, including cables, contributes to jitter. You
 can't avoid it. Of course, if you don't reduce jitter from wherever it
 comes from (including cables), you will have problems. My point is that
 if one uses a DAC with an ASRC, jitter from all external sources
 (including cables) should be largely eliminated. So, cables shouldn't be
 an issue unless they are so bad that the input device can't read the
 data at all, in which case you will have dropouts. 
 
 So to address the original question -- Do I need a reclocker if my DAC
 uses an ASRC?, and a subsequent question -- Do I need expensive cables?
 My opinion on both is No, because external jitter should not be an
 issue when using a well designed DAC having an asynchronous rate
 converter. 
 
 I stand by my statement that there is a lot of bad information out
 there regarding this area.

I believe you are correct, however I don't think this is bad
information: http://www.positive-feedback.com/Issue43/jitter.htm

This article does make sense, but for me the question remains; just how
audible is audible?


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread Phil Leigh

duke43j;427428 Wrote: 
 Jitter in the digital world is like noise in the analog world; it's
 everwhere. Every component, including cables, contributes to jitter. You
 can't avoid it. Of course, if you don't reduce jitter from wherever it
 comes from (including cables), you will have problems. My point is that
 if one uses a DAC with an ASRC, jitter from all external sources
 (including cables) should be largely eliminated. So, cables shouldn't be
 an issue unless they are so bad that the input device can't read the
 data at all, in which case you will have dropouts. 
 
 So to address the original question -- Do I need a reclocker if my DAC
 uses an ASRC?, and a subsequent question -- Do I need expensive cables?
 My opinion on both is No, because external jitter should not be an
 issue when using a well designed DAC having an asynchronous rate
 converter. 
 
 I stand by my statement that there is a lot of bad information out
 there regarding this area.

I agree you don't need expensive SPDIF cables - $18 from Blue Jeans for
1.5m is fine :-)

Even better than relying on ASRC (and I have one in my TACT) is using
the DAC clock to drive the transport. Sadly, this gets into some quite
complicated mods...(for me anyway)


-- 
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You want to see the signal path BEFORE it gets onto a CD/vinyl...it
ain't what you'd call minimal...
SB3 (wired) - TACT 2.2X (Linear PSU) + Good Vibrations S/W - MF
Triplethreat(Audiocom full mods) - Linn 5103 - Aktiv 5.1 system (6x
LK140's, ESPEK/TRIKAN/KATAN/SEIZMIK 10.5), Townsend Supertweeters, Blue
Jeans Digital,Kimber Speaker  Chord Interconnect cables
Outdoors: Boom

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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Anybody have experience with passive preamps?

2009-05-28 Thread Listener

duke43j;426351 Wrote: 
 
 
 Does anybody have experience using one in their system?

I've been using a PS Audio 4.6 in passive mode for about 20 years.  I'm
happy with it.  

Soon I'll move to using a single input stereo volume control with
balanced input and output cables.

The issue of volume controls sounds better at high settings applies to
active preamps too.  Passive = higher setting = better, other things
being equal.

You cited impedences as a concern.  That is a practical issue to deal
with.  Trace routing and grounding in the passive preamp can matter too.
Quality of the volume pot. matters. Beyond that, there are all the
fairy land audiophiles issues.

Bill


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Anybody have experience with passive preamps?

2009-05-28 Thread duke43j

Hi Listener. Do you know what the input impedance and gain of your amp
is? Also, the output impedance of your preamp?  Did you have trouble
finding cables that would work OK. It seems that this is more an art
than a science, but I would like to find out the parameters I need to
stay within to be assured I will be OK with a passive. 

Hi Phil. Boy, you are really getting into this. I don't have a
schematic with my manual. Also nothing on their website. Sorry about
that.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] SB3+ External DAC or Transporter...

2009-05-28 Thread dminches

Can someone point me to where I can grab the sox application for 24/96
downsampling (along with instructions on how to integrate it)?


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] SB3+ External DAC or Transporter...

2009-05-28 Thread radish

dminches;427509 Wrote: 
 Can someone point me to where I can grab the sox application for 24/96
 downsampling (along with instructions on how to integrate it)?

It's bundled with SC as standard. Otherwise, google is your friend :)


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] SB3+ External DAC or Transporter...

2009-05-28 Thread Anne

Maybe it works for some, but I went from SC 7.0 to 7.3 and I got no
sound whatsoever, except from one radio station in mp3.
What does it take to use 7.3?


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] SB3+ External DAC or Transporter...

2009-05-28 Thread dminches

radish;427518 Wrote: 
 It's bundled with SC as standard. Otherwise, google is your friend :)

I am still running SS 6.5.4 due to the lack of SHN support in SC. 
That's why I was hoping to find an add-in that I can drop in
convert.conf, if that's where it should go.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread NewBuyer

These are all the reasons why I feel the SqueezeBox Classic and
Transporter (analog outs) are the ideal right now.  Interface jitter
issues are -completely- eliminated, the server software is outstanding,
and these products simply sound fantastic.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread timequest

NewBuyer;427564 Wrote: 
 These are all the reasons why I feel the SqueezeBox Classic and
 Transporter (analog outs) are the ideal right now.  Interface jitter
 issues are -completely- eliminated, the server software is outstanding,
 and these products simply sound fantastic.

Well that's interesting.  I was under the impression, from most of what
I have read, that the digital out sounded better than the analog outs
(all SM devices), especially when fed through an external (i.e.: better)
DAC.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread timequest

seanadams;427570 Wrote: 
 I think you'd be hard pressed to find a better DAC than Transporter's.
 And even if you did, it would have to support word clock mode to even
 compete on the same playing field (s/pdif is a huge disadvantage). As
 for SB3, duet et al, it's analog outputs are not going to blow away a
 high-end DAC, but yes they would make a fine pairing.

I love the Transporter, don't get me wrong.  Truth is, immediate A/B
comparisons on the dealer’s best system reveled that the Cullen Stage IV
PS Audio DL-III clearly sounded better than the TP (DAC connected to TP
– A/B with/without) - there's no other way to say it, everyone there
heard the difference.  I want to get the newest PSA DAC, the PWD, which
has true I2S inputs (in the way of HDMI connectors).  I really want to
see if I can mod the Duet receiver with an I2S output.  Is that doable?


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Anybody have experience with passive preamps?

2009-05-28 Thread Phil Leigh

duke43j;427475 Wrote: 
 
 Hi Phil. Boy, you are really getting into this. I don't have a
 schematic with my manual. Also nothing on their website. Sorry about
 that.

I looked too - nothing on the web. Still, with only 4 valves it can't
be that complex.

I used to repair valve gear (30 years ago) - it was my first proper
job!
I suppose trying to diagnose an issue like the one you appear to have
is a mental challenge for me :-)

Armed with a signal generator, basic scope and multimeter, most valve
amp faults can be pinned down in about 30 mins. In most valve pre-amps
the only expensive components are the mains transformer(s), the valves
and the pots  switches. Aside from these, a repair is usually going to
be less than $20 in parts. 

One last question: has your pre-amp ALWAYS been like this since you
have owned it?

Regards
Phil


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You want to see the signal path BEFORE it gets onto a CD/vinyl...it
ain't what you'd call minimal...
SB3 (wired) - TACT 2.2X (Linear PSU) + Good Vibrations S/W - MF
Triplethreat(Audiocom full mods) - Linn 5103 - Aktiv 5.1 system (6x
LK140's, ESPEK/TRIKAN/KATAN/SEIZMIK 10.5), Townsend Supertweeters, Blue
Jeans Digital,Kimber Speaker  Chord Interconnect cables
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread seanadams

timequest;427581 Wrote: 
  I really want to see if I can mod the Duet receiver with an I2S output.
 Is that doable?

Not much you need to mod, the signals are there.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Why Reclock If Using Low Jitter DAC

2009-05-28 Thread Phil Leigh

timequest;427581 Wrote: 
 I love the Transporter, don't get me wrong.  Truth is, immediate A/B
 comparisons on the dealer’s best system reveled that the Cullen Stage IV
 PS Audio DL-III clearly sounded better than the TP (DAC connected to TP
 – A/B with/without) - there's no other way to say it, everyone there
 heard the difference.  I want to get the newest PSA DAC, the PWD, which
 has true I2S inputs (in the way of HDMI connectors).  I really want to
 see if I can mod the Duet receiver with an I2S output.  Is that doable?

Hmmm... so how carefully was this test done? - were the outputs of the
TP and DAC level matched to within 0.5dB? If not, the test is highly
suspect.

Can you describe why you felt the DAC was better? There are two
fundamental differences in play... the digital/jitter aspect where TP
has a theoretically much better implementation than anything using
SPDIF...and the final analogue circuitry where component choices and
circuit design will voice the sound differently in the two products.
The DAC chip itself is involved in both aspects as are the power supply
arrangements.

IMHO you should look for a DAC with word-clock out and try that with
the duet(suitably modded). This will outperform using i2s into a DAC.


-- 
Phil Leigh

You want to see the signal path BEFORE it gets onto a CD/vinyl...it
ain't what you'd call minimal...
SB3 (wired) - TACT 2.2X (Linear PSU) + Good Vibrations S/W - MF
Triplethreat(Audiocom full mods) - Linn 5103 - Aktiv 5.1 system (6x
LK140's, ESPEK/TRIKAN/KATAN/SEIZMIK 10.5), Townsend Supertweeters, Blue
Jeans Digital,Kimber Speaker  Chord Interconnect cables
Outdoors: Boom

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