RE: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-24 Thread Khazeh Fananapazir







I do put a certain amount of thought into my responses although 
at times I might lose patience,Khazeh: In other words however 
lowly i am i wish to identify with the position of the martyred uncle of 
the Bab and i would beg and beseech once again brother Gilberto to 
consider the real implications of this:***
A word of recantation from you is 
sufficient to set you free and ensure your return, with honours, to your native 
city. I pledge my word that, should you be willing to acquiesce, the remaining 
days of your life will be spent with honour and dignity under the sheltering 
shadow of your sovereign." "Your Excellency," boldly replied Haji Mirza Siyyid 
Ali, "if others before me, who quaffed joyously the cup of martyrdom, have 
chosen to reject an appeal such as the one you now make to me, know of a 
certainty that I am no less eager to decline such a request. My repudiation of 
the truths enshrined in this Revelation would be tantamount to a rejection of 
all the Revelations that have preceded it. To refuse to acknowledge the Mission 
of the Siyyid-i-Bb would be to apostatise from the Faith of my forefathers and 
to deny the Divine character of the Message which Muhammad, Jesus, Moses, and 
all the Prophets of the past have revealed. God knows that whatever I have heard 
and read concerning the sayings and doings of those Messengers, I have been 
privileged to witness the same from this Youth, this beloved Kinsman of mine, 
from His earliest boyhood to this, the thirtieth year of His life. Everything in 
Him reminds me of His illustrious Ancestor and of the imams of His Faith whose 
lives our recorded traditions have portrayed. I only request of you that you 
allow me to bethe first to lay down my life in the path of my beloved 
Kinsman."
(Shoghi Effendi, The Dawn-Breakers, 
p. 447)
Ok. I"ve read that. Right now, it is just a claim. There is no 
evidence for it. There is no compelling reason to believe it.So I 
basically have to just leave it alone.PeaceGilberto

Dear Gilberto 

When this lowly one quoted the above, 
you reply: 
***
Right now, it is just a claim. There is no 
evidence for it. There is no compelling reason to believe it.***

i wonder, dear Gilberto, as 
you typed the above, did you really think about it.
The evidence [the life-long evidence of 
the maternal uncle of the Bab] is just a ***claim***!. The Bab's uncle 
was descended by a lineal succession from the Imam Husayn. He gave his life. His 
thoughtful loving head was beheaded [as indeed 20, 000 died and recently even 
young women in Shiraz died...] all this is a ***CLAIM*** and we sitting 
in the cerebral West write on our keyboards and send it across the world 
...***Right now, it is just a claim. There is no evidence for it. There is no 
compelling reason to believe it.
Praise be to God or as i say since my 
childhood Subh.aan Allah!
Even the Voice of Muhammad, the Prophet of 
God was heard in this Revelation:[maybe others on this list would be glad to 
hear these sacred quotations...even if you see no evidence as yet...for the 
"claim"
***Make this known unto them, that nothing 
whatsoever may shut them out from Thy Beauty, in these days whereon...Thy Friend 
(Muhammad) crieth out: "Glory be to Thee, O Thou the Best-Beloved, for 
that Thou hast uncovered Thy Beauty, and written down for Thy chosen ones what 
will cause them to attain unto the seat of the revelation of Thy Most Great 
Name,
(Baha'u'llah, Prayers and 
Meditations by Baha'u'llah, p. 68)
**BECAUSE of you the Apostle (Muhammad) 
lamented, and the Chaste One (Fatimih) cried out, and the countries were 
laid waste, and darkness fell upon all regions.
(Baha'u'llah, The Proclamation of 
Baha'u'llah, p. 103)

**2.2Thou hast, O Chief, committed 
that which hath caused Muhammad, the Apostle of God, to lament 
inthe most sublime Paradise. The world hath made thee proud, so much so 
that thou hast turned away from the Face through whose brightness the Concourse 
on high hath been illumined. Soon thou shalt find thyself in manifest 
loss!
(Baha'u'llah, The Summons of the 
Lord of Hosts, p. 142)

May God in His all-embracing Love and 
Rah.mat open our eyes all to see the "compelling" evidence.
In the words of the Prophet Elisha praying 
in the Bible:
**And Elisha prayed, and said, LORD, I pray thee, open his 
eyes, that he may see.** 2 Kings 6:17

humbly sorry Gilberto you moved me 
provoked me to write with such candour but I love you and pray for you ...khazeh 
i am myself nothing but your colleague servant in this journey of 
life
















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Re: spiritual validity? was Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-24 Thread Mark A. Foster
Hi, Gilberto,

At 01:43 PM 10/20/2005, you wrote:
What do you mean by spiritual validity. Is it  about becoming a certain kind 
of person? Reaching enlightenment? Salvation? Something else?

In this case, I meant whatever God might consider to be a valid construction of 
reality. Although we humans are limited by the descriptions provided within 
specific narratives, God has no such limitations. Perhaps even contradictory 
narratives might, from God's standpoint, be correct.

Via moderna, Mark A. Foster . http://markfoster.net
... [a] word is ... a universal. - William of Ockham
Structurization Tech: http://tech.structurization.com 



 
 
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-24 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/24/05, Khazeh Fananapazir [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

[quoting from]
  (Shoghi Effendi, The Dawn-Breakers, p. 447)

Gilberto:
 Ok. Ive read that.
 Right now, it is just a claim. There is no evidence for it. There is no
 compelling reason to believe it.

 So I basically have to just leave it alone.



Khazeh:
 Dear Gilberto
 When this lowly one quoted the above, you reply:
 ***
 Right now, it is just a claim. There is no evidence for it. There is no
 compelling reason to believe it.***

Khazeh:
 i wonder, dear Gilberto, as you typed the above, did you really think about
 it.
 The evidence [the life-long evidence of the maternal uncle of the Bab] is
 just a ***claim***!.

Gilberto:
Yes.

Khazeh:
 The Bab's uncle was descended by a lineal succession
 from the Imam Husayn. He gave his life. His thoughtful loving head was
 beheaded [as indeed 20, 000 died and recently even young women in Shiraz
 died...] all this is a ***CLAIM***

Gilberto:
Yes. There are many many people who are descended from the prophet
Muhammad. (saaws)  Descent from the prophet or Hussain does not confer
infallibility. The Ayatollah Khomeini is also descended from the
prophet. Many people in the Iranian Muslim religious establishment are
also descended from the prophet through Hussein. There are many Sunni
religious figures who are descended from the prophet. I even read an
article explaining that John Kerry (along with a chunk of European
royalty) are also descended from the Prophet Muhammad.

 and we sitting in the cerebral West write
 on our keyboards and send it across the world ...***Right now, it is just a
 claim. There is no evidence for it. There is no compelling reason to believe
 it.

If you want to call it cerebral, that's ok. Personally, I don't think
that arguing in an emotional mode is very persuasive or compelling.
I think I could fairly say that sometimes you write in a very sweet,
emotional, flowery style. And it makes me think Khazeh is a nice guy
but it doesn't make me think I should therefore believe the arguments
he is making. ESpecially because there are also Christians who are
sweet and nice. And there are Muslims who are sweet and nice. And
there are Buddhists who are sweet and nice. etc.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: spiritual validity? was Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-24 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/24/05, Mark A. Foster [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi, Gilberto,

 At 01:43 PM 10/20/2005, you wrote:
 What do you mean by spiritual validity. Is it  about becoming a certain 
 kind of person? Reaching enlightenment? Salvation? Something else?

 In this case, I meant whatever God might consider to be a valid construction 
 of reality. Although we humans are limited by the descriptions provided 
 within specific narratives, God has no such limitations. Perhaps even 
 contradictory narratives might, from God's standpoint, be correct.

Gilberto:
Do you have an example in mind for how two contradictory narratives
would both be correct? I would be tempted to say that if they are both
correct, then the contradiction isn't real. And vice versa.

Peace

Gilberto



--
There are no poets


 
 
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-24 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/24/05, Michael Alcorn [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Dear all,
 I believe the following is pertinent to this thread:
 If, in the Day when all the peoples of the earth will be gathered together,
 any man should, whilst standing in the presence of God, be asked: Wherefore
 hast thou disbelieved in My Beauty and turned away from My Self, and if
 such a man should reply and say: Inasmuch as all men have erred, and none
 hath been found willing to turn his face to the Truth, I, too, following
 their example, have grievously failed to recognize the Beauty of the
 Eternal, such a plea will, assuredly, be rejected. For the faith of no man
 can be conditioned by any one except himself.
  (Baha'u'llah, Gleanings from the Writings of Baha'u'llah, p. 143)

I think that makes sense. But I would probably read it in a different
way. In the Bible there is also a (in my opinion) similar passage
about individual accountability.

Romans 1
[19] For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has
shown it to them.
[20] Ever since the creation of the world his invisible nature,
namely, his eternal power and deity, has been clearly perceived in the
things that have been made. So they are without excuse;

But what I would say is that we have little/no excuse when it comes to
the eternal qualities. But when it comes to the details which change
from day to day those actually *do* depend on all sorts of
extraneous factors. And it is hard to imagine people being held
accountable for those.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: spiritual validity? was Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-24 Thread Mark A. Foster
Gilberto,

At 05:49 AM 10/24/2005, you wrote:
Do you have an example in mind for how two contradictory narratives would 
both be correct? I would be tempted to say that if they are both correct, 
then the contradiction isn't real. And vice versa.

Yes. 

1. There is a God (Semitic religions) ... There is no God (most Buddhisms)
2. There is no metempsychosis (`Abdu'l-Baha) ... There is metempsychosis 
(Vedanta)
3. Jesus is the Alpha, the Omega, and the Way (New Testament) ... Muhammad is 
the Seal (Qur'an)
3. The end (Jesus as the Way or Muhammad as the Seal) ... The beginning 
(progressive and relative fulfillment)

Narratives often contradict. Other narratives, such as those in the Baha'i 
texts, may sometimes attempt to explain those contradictions. However, since 
contradiction is nominal and literary, the contradictions remain in spite of 
any new narratives which try to resolve them.

Via moderna, Mark A. Foster . http://markfoster.net
... [a] word is ... a universal. - William of Ockham
Structurization Tech: http://tech.structurization.com 



 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-24 Thread Firouz
Do you think it is possible to understand a religious text without 
believing in it?


Dear Gilberto,

Yes, it's possible. I became a Baha'i by reading and reading Baha'i books, 
specially those revealed by the Central Figures of the Faith. I could 
understand them well and that's why I decided to become a Baha'i in my late 
teens.


regards,
Firouz






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RE: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-24 Thread Max Jasper
Such orders are present in many Holy Books of God, including Qur'an, and
the
*context* in which such instructions were given usually warrant God's
reason
for order them.

|
|I agree. I wasn't refering to the cases of fire and brimstone
|raining down on folks from heaven or heavenly plagues. I was
|talking about those cases where according to the Bible, God
|commands the children of Israel to wipe out entire
|populations, men, women, children, infants, livestock.
|Everything that has breath. Just read the book of Joshua for example.






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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-24 Thread Michael Alcorn
This is precisely why Baha'u'llah has come - to remove those elements which 
cause confusion.


- Original Message - 
From: Max Jasper [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Baha'i Studies bahai-st@list.jccc.edu
Sent: Monday, October 24, 2005 8:06 PM
Subject: RE: Fwd: Interesting thread



Such orders are present in many Holy Books of God, including Qur'an, and
the
*context* in which such instructions were given usually warrant God's
reason
for order them.

|
|I agree. I wasn't refering to the cases of fire and brimstone
|raining down on folks from heaven or heavenly plagues. I was
|talking about those cases where according to the Bible, God
|commands the children of Israel to wipe out entire
|populations, men, women, children, infants, livestock.
|Everything that has breath. Just read the book of Joshua for example.






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e-mail message and any attachments thereto. Thank you.






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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-24 Thread Gilberto Simpson
Sure. So we agree?!?

-Gilberto


On 10/24/05, Max Jasper [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Excellent! You say that Qur'an's instruction to kill was killing of
 non-believers who waged war against Muhammad or Muslims. That's the
 context
 I was referring to.

 |Ordinary warfare where you make sure not to
 |kill non-combatants, where you allow the enemy to surrender,
 |where you cease hostilities when your opponent does, etc. is
 |not the same thing as the genocides commanded in the Bible.






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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/22/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Gilberto:
  I think that in general matters of human life, the sanctitiy of human
  life, are related to the essential fundamental principles.

 So are you saying that it is an essential fundamental principle to kill
 apostates?

No. In the previous e-mail I spelled out what I meant and you just
ignored it. I'm saying, roughly, essentially, that human life has a
constant value. And so we should be able to come up with moral
principles which tell us when it is just or unjust to take a life. And
those  principles should not just arbitrarily change in 1844. That's
what I'm saying.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Hajir Moghaddam






Good morning,

 I haven't seen any evidence. I've seen Bahai attempts at explaining the Quran in a non-mainstream way, but that's all. The Bahai interpretations aren't particularly compelling to me.
Its interesting, because I have not been convinced that your way of looking at it is all that compelling either. Maybe part of the problem with your explanations (which to me lack clarity anyway) is that they are not all that well thought-out in the *right way*. I suggest, for you message to come across better and more convincing, that you read more writings of Baha'u'llah and understand them the way we understand them. Then, you should read from the writings of Abdu'l-Baha, Shoghi Effendi, and understand them the way we understand them. Then, you can base your arguments offlegitimateBaha'i point-of-view. It would come across more genuine that way.

A basic Baha'i principle is Progressive Revelation, but you have not been able to articulate what the Baha'i view of this principle really is. Your argumentsagainstProgressive Revelation don't come across because you are basing your arguments off of an interpretation of "Progressive Revelation" that Baha'is ourselves don't accept or believe in ourselves .

Another basic Baha'i principle is oneness of Religions, but you have not been able to articualte this either,  your arguments against our view don't come across because you aren't arguing *against* our view of it anyway, you are arguing against a hypothetical concept of oneness of religions that we don't accept ourselves.

I think this is the case for every single Baha'i Principle we've discussed.

Just some advice, 
Hajir
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/23/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Good morning,

Good morning : )

Gilberto:
  I haven't seen any evidence. I've seen Bahai attempts at explaining
  the Quran in a non-mainstream way, but that's all. The Bahai
  interpretations aren't particularly compelling to me.

Hajir:
 Its interesting, because I have not been convinced that your way of looking
 at it is all that compelling either.

Gilberto:
I'm not trying to convert you.

Hajir:
  Maybe part of the problem with your
 explanations (which to me lack clarity anyway) is that they are not all that
 well thought-out in the *right way*.  I suggest, for you message to come
 across better and more convincing, that you read more writings of
 Baha'u'llah and understand them the way we understand them.

I have spent a chunk of time in this forum and soc.religion.bahai
trying to better understand the Bahai faith.

 Then, you should read from the writings of Abdu'l-Baha, Shoghi Effendi, and
 understand them the way we understand them.  Then, you can base your
 arguments off legitimate Baha'i point-of-view.

Gilberto:
I might just take you up on that. Im curious though. Do you think it
is possible to understand a religious text without believing in it?

Hajir:
 A basic Baha'i principle is Progressive Revelation, but you have not been
 able to articulate what the Baha'i view of this principle really is.  Your
 arguments against Progressive Revelation don't come across because you are
 basing your arguments off of an interpretation of Progressive Revelation
 that Baha'is ourselves don't accept or believe in ourselves .

Gilberto:
Are there specific misstatements, lies, errors, omissions, you can
point to which I have made in talking about Progressive Revelation?

Hajir:
 Another basic Baha'i principle is oneness of Religions, but you have not
 been able to articualte this either,  your arguments against our view don't
 come across because you aren't arguing *against* our view of it anyway, you
 are arguing against a hypothetical concept of oneness of religions that we
 don't accept ourselves.

Gilberto:
I honestly don't remember addressing the idea of oneness of
religions at all very recently. I wonder what you are refering to.
And again, I wonder if you have specific, misstatements, lies, errors,
omissions in mind?

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Hajir Moghaddam









Gilberto: I have spent a chunk of time in this forum and soc.religion.bahaitrying to better understand the Bahai faith.

Haj: 
Tell me something I don't know. : )
Gilberto:I might just take you up on that. I"m curious though. Do you think itis possible to understand a religious text without believing in it?

Haj: 
Not sure if you have to believe in it, but you sure do have to see it through its own paradigm. Let me know how I can help.
Gilberto:Are there specific misstatements, lies, errors, omissions, you canpoint to which I have made in talking about Progressive Revelation?Haj:
Your arguments against the Baha'i notion of P.R. don't make sense at all. You argue against something that's alien to me, as if you are arguing against someone else's belief, not mine. That's probably why we disagree.


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RE: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Susan Maneck
Do you think it
is possible to understand a religious text without believing in it?

Dear Gilberto,

Sure. Especially if one is prepared to listen for the Word of God whether
one is certain it can be found there or not.

warmest, Susan



 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/23/05, Susan Maneck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

(question directed at Hajir)
 Do you think it
 is possible to understand a religious text without believing in it?

 Dear Gilberto,

 Sure. Especially if one is prepared to listen for the Word of God whether
 one is certain it can be found there or not.

Do you think it is possible to understand the Bahai writings without
believing in them?

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/23/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Gilberto:
 Do you think it
 is possible to understand a religious text without believing in it?

 Haj:
 Not sure if you have to believe in it, but you sure do have to see it
 through its own paradigm.  Let me know how I can help.

Would it also be fair to say that to really understand the Quran you
need to see it through the Muslim paradigm? If not, what would be
wrong with viewing the Bahai writings through the Muslim paradigm?

 Gilberto:
 Are there specific misstatements, lies, errors, omissions, you can
 point to which I have made in talking about Progressive Revelation?

 Haj:
 Your arguments against the Baha'i notion of P.R. don't make sense at all.
 You argue against something that's alien to me, as if you are arguing
 against someone else's belief, not mine.  That's probably why we disagree.

Part of me mentioning the amount of time I've been in these forums is
to point out that I have been hearing ALOT of what Bahais have been
saying in terms of their own belief. So you just telling me that I
don't understand isn't all that useful because from my perspective,
I'm summarizing the things I've actually been hearing from Bahais.

Maybe it would be easier if you just explained your own understanding
of progressive revelation. (Assuming you want to keep discussing these
issues. But if not that's ok too.)

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Hajir Moghaddam








Haj: Your arguments against the Baha'i notion of P.R. don't make sense at all. You argue against something that's alien to me, as if you are arguing against someone else's belief, not mine. That's probably why we disagree.
Gilberto:Part of me mentioning the amount of time I've been in these forums isto point out that I have been hearing ALOT of what Bahais have beensaying in terms of their own belief. So you just telling me that Idon't understand isn't all that useful because from my perspective,I'm summarizing the things I've actually been hearing from Bahais.Maybe it would be easier if you just explained your own understandingof progressive revelation. (Assuming you want to keep discussing theseissues. But if not that's ok too.)
---
Haj:

I don't think my explanation of the Baha'i view of Progressive Revelation would be all that useful to you, becauseyou would be seeing Progressive Revelation from MY eyes, my paradigm, not the Baha'i Faith's (Baha'u'llah-Abdu'l-Baha-Shoghi Effendi-House of Justice-the Bab).

My explanation of Progressive Revelation would be an introduction to what Baha'u'llah really taught, my view of them. Sure, sinceI (or someone else here) may have read more of the Baha'i writings and may know more about the Baha'i history than you do, I (we) would be able to help you focus in on what the Baha'i Writings mean by saying X and Y.
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RE: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Susan Maneck
Would it also be fair to say that to really understand the Quran you
need to see it through the Muslim paradigm?

You'd have to persuade me that there is a a single Muslim paradigm and
that this is the same paradigm as the Qur'an itself first.



 
 
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/23/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Gilberto:

 Would it also be fair to say that to really understand the Quran you
 need to see it through the Muslim paradigm? If not, what would be
 wrong with viewing the Bahai writings through the Muslim paradigm?

 Haj:

 I think I would agree that for me to understand the Quran and Islam, I would
 have to look at it through the Muslim paradigm.

So do Bahais understand the Quran?

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/23/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Haj:
  Your arguments against the Baha'i notion of P.R. don't make sense at all.
  You argue against something that's alien to me, as if you are arguing
  against someone else's belief, not mine. That's probably why we disagree.


 Gilberto:
 Part of me mentioning the amount of time I've been in these forums is
 to point out that I have been hearing ALOT of what Bahais have been
 saying in terms of their own belief. So you just telling me that I
 don't understand isn't all that useful because from my perspective,
 I'm summarizing the things I've actually been hearing from Bahais.

Gilberto:
 Maybe it would be easier if you just explained your own understanding
 of progressive revelation. (Assuming you want to keep discussing these
 issues. But if not that's ok too.)



 Haj:
 I don't think my explanation of the Baha'i view of Progressive Revelation
 would be all that useful to you, because you would be seeing Progressive
 Revelation from MY eyes, my paradigm, not the Baha'i Faith's
 (Baha'u'llah-Abdu'l-Baha-Shoghi Effendi-House of Justice-the Bab).

But the things I've said about progressive revelation are actually
based on things I've read from the writings as well as things I've
heard from other Bahais.


Peace

gilberto


 
 
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Scott Saylors






Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On 10/23/05, Hajir Moghaddam <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote: Gilberto: Would it also be fair to say that to really understand the Quran you need to see it through the Muslim paradigm? If not, what would be wrong with viewing the Bahai writings through the Muslim paradigm? Haj: I think I would agree that for me to understand the Quran and Islam, I would have to look at it through the Muslim paradigm.So do Bahais understand the Quran?PeaceGilberto

I think the real point is that Baha`i and Muslim viewpoints are not the same and cannot be the same.

Main Entry: paradigm Pronunciation: 'per--"dIm, 'pa-r- also -"dimFunction: nounEtymology: Late Latin paradigma, from Greek paradeigma, from paradeiknynai to show side by side, from para- + deiknynai to show -- more at DICTION1 : EXAMPLE, PATTERN; especially : an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype2 : an example of a conjugation or declension showing a word in all its inflectional forms3 : a philosophical and theor!
 etical
 framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations and the experiments performed in support of them are formulated; broadly : a philosophical or theoretical framework of any kind,

We do not conjugate and decline the language in the same way, yet to both their use of the language is obvious and proper.

To those who ACCEPT the Bab and Baha`u'llah, the language has changed. There are new tenses to the verbs and cases to the nouns and, in effect, the Covenant which they embrace has been renewed.

Why should one expect the paradigm to remain the same between Baha`i and Muslim, when it does not remain the same no matter how much Muslims insist that the paradigm between Muslims and Christians must be the same - as Muhammed interprets it.

I cannot expect you to embrace my paradigm, no matter how much it would assist the discussion. If you truly embrace my paradigm you are no longer a Muslim.

You asked Kazeh why if he loved Muhammed he was not a Muslim, that is the answer - paradigm shift has occured.

This does not mean interfaith dialogue is impossible, it just means one must permit a small amount of paradigm shift to see some arguments presented. One has to approach interfaith dialogue without fear.

Regards,

Scott







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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Iskandar Hai, M.D.
Well, I'm not so sure that there is a Muslim paradigm as such: there is
a Wahhabi Sunni paradigm, there is a Si`ah paradigm, there is a
Sufi/mystical pradigm, a Hanbali Sunni paradigm, a Shafi`i paradigm, etc.,
etc. For example, my understanding is that for a very simple and
straightforward thing as performing the ablutions (wuzu) as stiplulated in
Quran 5:8 about washing your hand/forearms to your elbows there are two
rather significantly divergent readings of the preposition elA (to):
there is a literal reading of to (i.e., was your hands and forearms from
the tip of your fingers to your elbows); and a figurative interpretation
of to to mean from (i.e., wash your forearms/hands from your elbow
up to the tip of your fingertips). Or, 4:62 about obeying God, His
messenger, and oli'l-amr; who is oli'l-amr? The Shi`ah gives you one
answer, the Sunni another. Very significantly different. And then the most
foundational Quran 3:5 about muhkamAt and mutashAbihAt and that God
noweth the ta'wil of Quran, etc., etc. I guess I'd to favor to stay with
the Bab's and Baha'u'llah's reading and interpretation of the Quran when
They speak.

Iskandar


On Sun, 23 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:

 
 Would it also be fair to say that to really understand the Quran you
 need to see it through the Muslim paradigm? If not, what would be




 
 
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Hajir Moghaddam








Gilberto:
So do Bahais understand the Quran?Haj:
See Scott's response. 
.
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/23/05, Scott Saylors [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 10/23/05, Hajir Moghaddam wrote:

  Gilberto:
  Would it also be fair to say that to really understand the Quran you
  need to see it through the Muslim paradigm? If not, what would be
  wrong with viewing the Bahai writings through the Muslim paradigm?

  Haj:
  I think I would agree that for me to understand the Quran and Islam, I would
  have to look at it through the Muslim paradigm.

Gilberto:
  So do Bahais understand the Quran?

Scott:
  I think the real point is that Baha`i and Muslim viewpoints are not the 
  same and cannot be the same.

Gilberto:
I think I was already assuming different paradigms.

   Main Entry: par·a·digm
   1 : EXAMPLE, PATTERN; especially : an outstandingly clear or 
   typical example or archetype
   2 : an example of a conjugation or declension showing a word in 
   all its inflectional forms
   3 : a philosophical and theor! etical framework of a scientific 
   school or discipline within which theories, laws, and 
   generalizations and the experiments performed in support of them 
   are formulated; broadly : a philosophical or theoretical 
   framework of any kind,


Scott:   We do not conjugate and decline the language in
the same way, yet to both their use of the language is obvious and
proper.
To those who ACCEPT the Bab and Baha`u'llah, the language has changed.
There are new tenses to the verbs and cases to the nouns and, in
effect, the Covenant which they embrace has been renewed.

Gilberto:
That's kind of interesting. ORiginally I was thinking you were using
the wrong definition of paradigm (2 instead of 3) and it is still a
bit of a stretch, but I think it *is* true that sometimes it seems to
me that Bahais are speaking a very different language.

Scott:
Why should one expect the paradigm to remain the same between Baha`i
and Muslim, when it does not remain the same no matter how much
Muslims insist that the paradigm between Muslims and Christians must
be the same - as Muhammed interprets it.

Gilberto:
I've interacted alot more on Christian forums than on Bahai forums but
I still haven't had the same kind of communication problems there.

Scott:
I cannot expect you to embrace my paradigm, no matter how much it
would assist the discussion. If you truly embrace my paradigm you are
no longer a Muslim.

Gilberto:
So would you believe that in order to understand the Bahai writings
that you have to believe in them? And again I would repeat, in order
to understand the Quran, is it necessary to adopt a Muslim paradigm?

Scott:
 You asked Kazeh why if he loved Muhammed he was not a Muslim, that is
the answer - paradigm shift has occured.

Gilberto:
I think what he said was that he loved Islam with all his heart and
soul and mind.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/23/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Well, I'm not so sure that there is a Muslim paradigm as such: there is
 a Wahhabi Sunni paradigm, there is a Si`ah paradigm, there is a
 Sufi/mystical pradigm, a Hanbali Sunni paradigm, a Shafi`i paradigm, etc.,
 etc.

Yes and no. When people say paradigm they don't just mean a single
individual's interpretation of a particular question as opposed to
someone else's. A paradigm is something bigger, more general.

To quote the definition which Scott copied:
3 : a philosophical and theor! etical framework of a scientific school
or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations and the
experiments performed in support of them are formulated; broadly : a
philosophical or theoretical framework of any kind.

So for example some broad parameters of a Muslim paradigm of the
Quran might be things like the idea that the commandments of the Quran
are still valid. Or the idea that the Last Day is really about the
end of creation and not just a metaphor for the coming of the next
Manifestation. Or the idea that the Quran is the revelation from the
last prophet. Those are examples of big ideas which are part of a
common Muslim paradigm. These details about wudu or the meaning of
specific individual words are not issues of paradigm.



Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/23/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Gilberto:
 But the things I've said about progressive revelation are actually
 based on things I've read from the writings as well as things I've
 heard from other Bahais.
 Haj:
 But they don't look familiar to me the way to characterize them.  I don't
 think I'm alone.


Ok. I heard you. So then I asked you to tell me specifically where Im
wrong. If you don't think I get it, what is it specifically that I'm
not seeing? Did I say something that wasn't true? Did I ommit
something important? Something else? What?

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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RE: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Khazeh Fananapazir



Gilberto:So would you believe that in 
order to understand the Bahai writings that you have to believe in them? And 
again I would repeat, in order to understand the Quran, is it necessary to adopt 
a Muslim paradigm?Scott:You asked Khazeh why if he loved 
Muhammed he was not a Muslim, that is the answer - paradigm shift has 
occurred.Gilberto:I think what he [Khazeh] said was that he loved 
Islam with all his heart and soul and 
mind.PeaceGilberto 

without wishing to enter this arena of discussion 
again because its one requirement seems to be instant and rapid response [and 
this servant] is used to detailed analysis and reverence and thoughtful 
response__ without wishing to re-enter the "foray" again, I [khazeh] would 
say something as my humble name is beingmentioned.

All i would say is that Scott [and 
Iskandar]seem to have captured the essence of that which I wanted to 
convey.
I love with all my heart and soul Islam but I 
love with all my heart and soul the Gospel of Saint John and Isaiah and 
Jeremiah.
As a Baha'i i love [or I am taught] to love with 
all my mind and soul the essence.
Many moons ago i quoted the sacred words of the 
Guardian in that he defined the Faith of Baha'u'l llah [as the ESSENCE, THE 
PROMISE, THE RECONCILER, AND THE UNIFIER OF ALL Religions] =[a Faith which is at 
once the essence, the promise, the reconciler, and the unifier of all 
religions(Shoghi Effendi)

of course This 
Essence is loved by me with all my heart and 
soul.
And 
Interestingly the attribute of "essence", the ability to unify and reconcile are 
INSEPARABLE from the attribute of the Faith of Baha'u'llah as being the Promised 
Day of God__the Day of Eschatological Fulfilment __ the Day of 
Qiyaamat

In other words 
however lowly i am i wish to identify with the position of the martyred uncle of 
the Bab and i would beg and beseech once again brother Gilberto to consider the 
real implications of this:

**"Your Excellency," boldly replied 
Haji Mirza Siyyid Ali, "if others before me, who quaffed joyously the cup of 
martyrdom, have chosen to reject an appeal such as the one you now make to me, 
know of a certainty that I am no less eager to decline such a request. My 
repudiation of the truths enshrined in this Revelation would be tantamount to a 
rejection of all the Revelations that have preceded it. To refuse to acknowledge 
the Mission of the Siyyid-i-Bb would be to apostatise from the Faith of my 
forefathers and to deny the Divine character of the Message which Muhammad, 
Jesus, Moses, and all the Prophets of the past have revealed. God knows that 
whatever I have heard and read concerning the sayings and doings of those 
Messengers, I have been privileged to witness the same from this Youth, this 
beloved Kinsman of mine, from His earliest boyhood to this, the thirtieth year 
of His life. Everything in Him reminds me of His illustrious Ancestor and of the 
imams of His Faith whose lives our recorded traditions have portrayed. I only 
request of you that you allow me to be 448 the first to lay down my 
life in the path of my beloved Kinsman."

(Shoghi Effendi, The 
Dawn-Breakers, p. 447)


finally i believe the paradigm has 
shifted but the essence is from God

hoping for true peace for you dear 
Gilberto 
khazeh if i do not reply it is 
because i think very few indeed read what i write...and what i 
quote...


Isaiah 55:8
"For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are 
your ways my ways," says Yahweh. (WEB)
For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are 
your ways my ways, saith Jehovah. (ASV)
For my thoughts are not your thoughts, or your ways 
my ways, says the Lord. (BBE)
For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are 
your ways my ways, saith Jehovah. (DBY)

For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are 
your ways my ways, saith the LORD. (WBS)
For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are 
your ways My ways, saith the LORD. (JPS)
For not My thoughts 'are' your thoughts, Nor your 
ways My ways, -- an affirmation of Jehovah, (YLT)

(CEV) The LORD says: "My thoughts and my ways are not 
like yours. 
(GNB) "My thoughts," says the LORD, "are not like 
yours, and my ways are different from yours. 
(KJVA) For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither 
are your ways my ways, saith the LORD.
(MKJV) For My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor 
your ways My ways, says Jehovah. 
(MSG) "I don't think the way you think. The way you 
work isn't the way I work." GOD's Decree. 
(SVD)  
   . 












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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Scott Saylors






Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On 10/23/05, Scott Saylors <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote:Gilberto Simpson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote: On 10/23/05, Hajir Moghaddam wrote:  Gilberto:  Would it also be fair to say that to really understand the Quran you  need to see it through the Muslim paradigm? If not, what would be  wrong with viewing the Bahai writings through the Muslim paradigm?  Haj:  I think I would agree that for me to understand the Quran and Islam, I would  have to look at it through the Muslim paradigm.Gilberto:  So do Bahais understand the Quran?Scott:  I think the real point is that Baha`i and Muslim viewpoints are not the same and cannot be the same.Gilberto:I think I was already assuming different paradigms.   Main Entry: paradigm   1 : EXAMPLE, P!
 ATTERN;
 especially : an outstandingly clear or typical example or archetype   2 : an example of a conjugation or declension showing a word in all its inflectional forms   3 : a philosophical and theor! etical framework of a scientific school or discipline within which theories, laws, and generalizations and the experiments performed in support of them are formulated; broadly : a philosophical or theoretical framework of any kind,Scott:   We do not conjugate and decline the language inthe same way, yet to both their use of the language is obvious andproper.To those who ACCEPT the Bab and Baha`u'llah, the language has changed.There are new tenses to the verbs and cases to the nouns and, ineffect, the Covenant which they embrace has been renewed.Gilberto:That's kind of interesting. ORiginally I was thinking you were usingthe "wrong" de!
 finition
 of paradigm (2 instead of 3) and it is still abit of a stretch, but I think it *is* true that sometimes it seems tome that Bahais are speaking a very different language.Scott:Why should one expect the paradigm to remain the same between Baha`iand Muslim, when it does not remain the same no matter how muchMuslims insist that the paradigm between Muslims and Christians mustbe the same - as Muhammed interprets it.Gilberto:I've interacted alot more on Christian forums than on Bahai forums butI still haven't had the same kind of communication problems there.

Scott (in reply):
Granted, but manyChristians will balk to consider the claim of Trinity as a making of partners with God, or concede that Jesus was taken down from the cross alive, or that the Bible as they know it is flawed. These are all evidences of that paradigm shift, of which I spoke.Scott:I cannot expect you to embrace my paradigm, no matter how much itwould assist the discussion. If you truly embrace my paradigm you areno longer a Muslim.Gilberto:So would you believe that in order to understand the Bahai writingsthat you have to believe in them? And again I would repeat, in orderto understand the Quran, is it necessary to adopt a Muslim paradigm?Scott:You asked Kazeh why if he loved Muhammed he was not a Muslim, that isthe answer - paradigm shift has occured.Gilberto:I think what he said was that he loved Islam with all his heart andsoul and mind.

Scott (in reply):

Well, to love Islam means to most a love of Muhammed. I know that Islam existed according to Muhammed, before His own revelation. Still Kazeh speaks from a Baha`i paradigm, where the voice of Muhammed clearly speaks of continuation of Prophethood and Revelation.

Regards,
Scott






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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Hajir Moghaddam








Gilberto:
Ok. I heard you. So then I asked you to tell me specifically where I"mwrong. If you don't think I get it, what is it specifically that I'mnot seeing? Did I say something that wasn't true? Did I ommitsomething important? Something else? What?Haj:
Youoversimplify Baha'i principles.
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Re: believing v. understanding Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-23 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/23/05, Khazeh Fananapazir [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 without wishing to enter this arena of discussion again because its one
 requirement seems to be instant and rapid response [and this servant] is
 used to detailed analysis and reverence and thoughtful response__ without
 wishing to re-enter the foray again, I  [khazeh] would say something as my
 humble name is being mentioned.

Dear Khazeh,

I know you might not like the pace of discussions but from my
perspective I am one of the few Muslims who participates in these
forums and on a regular basis am aholding several conversations at
once with a group of people. People are always firing back at me in
rapid response and I have to do the same just to keep up with the
pace of the conversation. I do put a certain amount of thought into my
responses although at times I might lose patience, especially if a
subject has already been discussed before or if the other person
adopts a certain tone. I would say that if the other person wants to
control the pace of the conversation, it would be easier for them to
wait than for me to wait.

Khazeh:
 All i would say is that Scott [and Iskandar] seem to have captured the
 essence of that which I wanted to convey.

 I love with all my heart and soul Islam but I love with all my heart and
 soul the Gospel of Saint John and Isaiah and Jeremiah.


From my perspective that sounds like exageration in the sense that I
would say you can only love one thing with all your heart.

Khazeh:
 In other words however lowly i am i wish to identify with the position of
 the martyred uncle of the Bab and i would beg and beseech once again brother
 Gilberto to consider the real implications of this:



 **Your Excellency, boldly replied Haji Mirza Siyyid Ali, if others before
 me, who quaffed joyously the cup of martyrdom, have chosen to reject an
 appeal such as the one you now make to me, know of a certainty that I am no
 less eager to decline such a request. My repudiation of the truths enshrined
 in this Revelation would be tantamount to a rejection of all the Revelations
 that have preceded it. To refuse to acknowledge the Mission of the
 Siyyid-i-Báb would be to apostatise from the Faith of my forefathers and to
 deny the Divine character of the Message which Muhammad, Jesus, Moses, and
 all the Prophets of the past have revealed. God knows that whatever I have
 heard and read concerning the sayings and doings of those Messengers, I have
 been privileged to witness the same from this Youth, this beloved Kinsman of
 mine, from His earliest boyhood to this, the thirtieth year of His life.
 Everything in Him reminds me of His illustrious Ancestor and of the imams of
 His Faith whose lives our recorded traditions have portrayed. I only request
 of you that you allow me to be  448  the first to lay down my life in the
 path of my beloved Kinsman.
  (Shoghi Effendi, The Dawn-Breakers, p. 447)


Ok. Ive read that. You've quoted that same passage to me before.
Right now, it is just a claim. There is no evidence for it. There is
no compelling reason to believe it.

So I basically have to just leave it alone.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-22 Thread Hajir Moghaddam








 
Even if they last for over a millenia before changing, moral values shouldn't just be a "fad". I'm sure there are ways that specific circumstances change. But we should be able to apply *some* kind of moral reasoning based on more fundamental principles.

Gilberto, I agree. For this reason, the Baha'i writings stress that the 'essential' aspect of religion, what in your terminology are the 'fundamental principles', remain the same. What really remains the same is the Essence of God, and these principles are manifestations of His names.

On top of that, given how the Bahai faith says that religious lawschange, I think the periods we are talking about are really not asdistant as you seem to be making out. According to the Bahai faith,isn't the shariah valid until the Bab announced that he was bringing anew revelation in 1844,
So from that perspective, and your interpretation of the hadith,killing apostates is A-OK until 1843. 


It is a sign of openmindedness that you are starting to view the world as a Baha'i!Areyou starting to see theTruth of the Baha'iRevelation?


So really, we are talking about you imposing your late20th century values on the mid-19th century which isn't as much of astretch.


The mid 19th century was not all that different in those areas and lands owned and run by Islam from the 7th century. Even today,the middle eastlooks like the 7th century, doesn't it. For Islam to be valid, it has to freeze time to the conditions of the 7th century. This is why we have the Baha'i Revelation, so that civilization may continue to grow.
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-22 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/22/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Gilberto:
 Even if they last for over a millenia before changing, moral values
 shouldn't just be a fad. I'm sure there are ways that specific
 circumstances change. But we should be able to apply *some* kind of moral
 reasoning based on more fundamental principles.

Hajir:
 Gilberto, I agree.  For this reason, the Baha'i writings stress that the
 'essential' aspect of religion, what in your terminology are the
 'fundamental principles', remain the same.

No. But there are parts of the shariah which I would include in that
fundamental essential aspect but which Bahais would not.

For example, I would say that properly understood, both the existence
of slavery and its abolition flow out of those fundamental principles.
But for Bahais this is not the case.

I would say that genocide is always wrong, but some Bahais (like some
Christians) have argued that some genocides (like those attributed to
God in the OT) are ok.

Gilberto:
 On top of that, given how the Bahai faith says that religious laws
 change, I think the periods we are talking about are really not as
 distant as you seem to be making out. According to the Bahai faith,
 isn't the shariah valid until the Bab announced that he was bringing a
 new revelation in 1844,

 So from that perspective, and your interpretation of the hadith,
 killing apostates is A-OK until 1843.


Hajir:
 It is a sign of openmindedness that you are starting to view the world as a
 Baha'i!  Are you starting to see the Truth of the Baha'i Revelation?




??? No I strongly disagree with the hypothetical situation I described
above. I don't think fundamental moral principles should change with
the calendar. If it is wrong to kill people for their religious
beliefs in 1844 then it is wrong to kill people for their religious
beliefs in 1843. I would say that the Bahais are reading the hadith in
the most unflattering light with the intention of trying to discredit
Islam. And my response is that if that's what they are trying to do
then it becomes their responsibility to defend killing apostates in
1843.

Personally, I think it makes more sense to try to resove the apparent
difficulty by appealing to a single set of basic moral principles
which can explain  why a certain behavior was justifiable in one
context even though such contexts might be rare today.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-22 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/22/05, Max Jasper [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 When God punishes man for his perversity, that is not called genocide.
 genocide is done by man to man.


I agree. I wasn't refering to the cases of fire and brimstone raining
down on folks from heaven or heavenly plagues. I was talking about
those cases where according to the Bible, God commands the children
of Israel to wipe out entire populations, men, women, children,
infants, livestock. Everything that has breath. Just read the book of
Joshua for example.

Peace

Gilberto

 |I would say that genocide is always wrong, but some Bahais (like some
 |Christians) have argued that some genocides (like those
 |attributed to God in the OT) are ok.
 |






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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-22 Thread Hajir Moghaddam








Gilberto,

 But there are parts of the shariah which I would include in that fundamental
essential aspect but which Bahais would not.

What is a fundamental essential aspect of the Islamic law that I as a Baha'i disagreed was essential? All religions teach:

1. pure and kind heartedness
2. justice
3. man created by God
4. love of God
5. love of man6. selflessness and elimination of ego and selfishness
7. importance of works
8. search for God
9. obeying the law of God
10. importance of prayer
11. helping the poor
12. doing unto others like doing unto self
13. elimination of hypocrisy
14. teaching cause of God
15. etc. etc.

 For example, I would say that properly understood, both the existence of slavery and its abolition flow out of those fundamental principles. But for Bahais this is not the case.

I also think everything flows out of the fundamental principles.

 I would say that genocide is always wrong, but some Bahais (like some Christians) have argued that some genocides (like those attributed to God in the OT) are ok.

How do you presume you know the exact circumstance for the commandment of God made thousands of years ago?
 On top of that, given how the Bahai faith says that religious laws change, I think the periods we are talking about are really not as distant as you seem to be making out. 

Since the essentials don't change, I don't see this as a problem. God makes the decision when to change the non-essential religious laws that are borne out of those essential teachings. And it is God who decides which specific non-essential laws are appropriate, not you or me. 

Unless of course you claim to the mihdi of Islam and are advancing your own claim, and now deem the shariah death penalty for apostates no longer valid or restricted to very rare situations.
 So from that perspective, and your interpretation of the hadith, killing apostates is A-OK until 1843.There was a justification for it until 1843, and the justification in my view was to prevent people from making false claims to revelation from God. This rule allowed the Bab to declare Himself without being lost in the crowd of too many false claimants. But since I am not God, I cannot tell you whether this is the only reason. What I *can* tell you for sure is that this law is not part of the Baha'i Law, and is therefore no longer valid for this day and age. Even proto-Baha'is like agnostics, Christians, Jews, and some Muslims agree that it is outdated.

 I don't think fundamental moral principles should change with the calendar. 

Neither do I. But I don't think the Islamic rule to kill apostates is an essential fundamental teaching of Islam or religion in general. It is one of those laws that had a specific purpose, but this specific scenario is now obviously lost to Islam. And there isn't one entity, one leader, with the authority to make a conclusive decisive decision about this rule, such that it would apply to all Muslims. There is no way that you, if you claim to be a kind of a mihdi, bring together the Shi'a and the Sunni to both agree to throw this rule on apostates out the window, or to make it so specific that it is no longer exercised. Shi'as even today sentence Baha'is to death based on this Hadith.

Hajir
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-22 Thread Gilberto Simpson
Hajir,

I think the following is pretty repetitive on my part.. I think there
is a core idea behind most of the responses which I'm trying to get
across and came up in different ways.


On 10/22/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Gilberto:
 But there are parts of the shariah which I would
 include in that fundamental essential aspect but which
 Bahais would not.

Hajir:
 What is a fundamental essential aspect of the Islamic law  that I as a Baha'i
 disagreed was essential?

I gave you an example...

Gilberto:
  For example, I would say that properly understood, both the existence of 
  slavery and its abolition flow out of those fundamental principles. But for 
  Bahais this is not the case.

Hajir:
 I also think everything flows out of the fundamental
 principles.

I've discussed this issue before with other Bahais but maybe you are
different. Let me ask you. Do you think slavery is wrong? And if so
why?

Gilberto:
  I would say that genocide is always wrong, but some Bahais (like some
  Christians) have argued that some genocides (like those attributed to
  God in the OT) are ok.

Hajir:
 How do you presume you know the exact circumstance for
 the commandment of God made thousands of years ago?

Gilberto:
I don't start with the assupmtion that the Bible is in its entirety
the word of God. It needs to be examined to see if it makes sense. And
you might call it presumtuous but I feel comfortable sticking to the
rule of thumb that genocide is generally wrong. (Maybe you could come
up with a bizzare hypothetical situation where genocide might prevent
a much greater harm from resulting but I don't think that applies in
the OT)

Gilberto:
  On top of that, given how the Bahai faith says that religious laws
  change, I think the periods we are talking about are really not as
  distant as you seem to be making out.

Hajir:
 Since the essentials don't change, I don't see this as a problem.

The point was that from a Bahai perspective (at least as I understand
it) the rules change when the Manifestation says so. But in some cases
it seems a bit too much like Simon Says for my taste. As if at one
point slavery was 100% A-Ok, and then a moment later it was 100%
totally wrong. That is weird when I think about it.

Hajir:
  God makes
 the decision when to change the non-essential religious laws that are borne
 out of those essential teachings.

Gilberto:
I would say that people have the capacity to reason morally based on
the essential moral principles. That's why there was an abolitionist
movement in the West which started before Bahaullah.

Hajir:
  And it is God who decides which specific
 non-essential laws are appropriate, not you or me.

Gilberto:
I think God informed us of the essential principles in the first
place, and he gave us an intellect and the capacity to reason based on
those essential principles.

 Unless of course you claim to the mihdi of Islam and are  advancing your own
 claim, and now deem the shariah death penalty for
 apostates no longer valid
 or restricted to very rare situations.

Gilberto:
I think that is reasonable. The shariah isn't supposed to be applied
in a stupid simplistic way. The various punishments have certain
conditions.

 Gilberto:
  So from that perspective, and your interpretation of the hadith,
  killing apostates is A-OK until 1843.

Hajir:
 There was a justification for it until 1843, and the justification in my
 view was to prevent people from making false claims to revelation from God.

Gilberto:
That isn't a very convincing reason to me. People made all sorts of
false claims before 1843 and after 1843.

Hajir:
 This rule allowed the Bab to declare Himself without
 being lost in the crowd
 of too many false claimants.

I think there are ALOT of claimants of all kinds even today if you
really look. Check out.

http://unusualchurches.blogspot.com/



Gilberto:
  I don't think fundamental moral principles should
  change with
  the calendar.

Hajir:
 Neither do I.  But I don't think the Islamic rule to kill  apostates is an 
 essential fundamental teaching of Islam
 or religion in general.

I think that in general matters of human life, the sanctitiy of human
life, are related to the essential fundamental principles. Human life
didn't suddenly become more valuable in 1844. So if it was justifiable
to kill another human being in situation X in 1843 it should be
justifiable to kill another human being in situation X in 1844. (and
vice versa) If it is not justifiable to kill another human being in
situation Y in 1844 then it is also not justifiable to kill another
human being in situation Y in 1843. (and vice versa).


Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-22 Thread Hajir Moghaddam






Gilberto,

I'm surprised you haven't brought up the concept of abrogation 'naskh'and progressive revelation within the Qur'an itself. Why do you object to progressive revelation and abrogation by Baha'i Writings over the Qur'an, but hide the issues over abrogration and progressive revelation within the Qur'an itself? 


It seems you are trying to hide away from all the evidences supporting Baha'u'llah as fulfillment of the Qur'anic Revelation. Honestly, in your heart, your qalb, don't youfeel that Baha'u'llahis right, and that you are really turning your back on God's Cause, and instead of helping it advance and grow, you are really working to stop the advancement of the Cause of God?

Hajir

--- 

major issue in Qur'anic interpretation is that of abrogation - Naskh. Within the Qur'an itself are statements which offset others, but according to the doctrine of abrogation the later texts supersede the earlier whenever there are inconsistencies. The Muslim argument is that the abrogated verses were only meant for specific, temporary situations. We have seen that the revelation of the Qur'an is grounded in the historical circumstances of the life and career of Muhammad, and so there is a progressive element in doctrine of Islam's holy book. Situations change and develop, and since the Qur'an reflects this, its teachings changed with the circumstance at hand. At the most obvious level we can see this in the fact that in the early years of Islam, Muhammad was a minority preacher in Mecca, concerning himself with almost solely theological and moral/social issues, but when he moved to Medina, he became the Governmental Executive, and so his rev!
 elations
 began to address legal, political and economic matters. The Qur'an explains the practice of abrogation by referring to the sovereignty of God. Yusuf Ali says: 
For: 2.106 
The word which I have translated by the word 'revelations' is Ayat... It is not only used for verses of the Quran, but in a general sense for God's revelations, as in ii. 39 and for other Signs of God in history or nature, or miracles, as in ii. 61. It has even been used for human signs and tokens of wonder, as, for example, monuments or landmarks built by the ancient people of AD (xxvi. 128). What is the meaning here? If we take it in a general sense, it means tht God's Message from age to age is always the same, but that its Form may differ according to the needs and exigencies of the time. That form was different as given to Moses and then to Jesus and then to Muhammad. Some commentators apply it also to the Ayat of the Quran. There is nothing derogatory in this if we believe in progressive revelation. In iii. 7 we are told distinctly about the Quran, that some of its verses are basic or fundamental, and others are allegorical, and it is mischievous!
  to treat
 the allegorical verses and follow them (literally). On the other hand, it is absurd to treat such a verse as ii. 115 as if it were abrogated by ii. 144 about the Qibla. We turn to the Qibla, but we do not believe that God is only in one place. He is everywhere.
As can be seen, some Muslims believe that this verse refers to Jewish and Christian Scriptures. However, it is not the only verse that impinges on this subject, and these others indicate that what is involved is abrogation of the Qur'an. 
For: 16.101 
... The doctrine of progressive revelation from age to age and time to time does not mean that Allah's fundamental Law changes. It is not fair to charge a Prophet of Allah with forgery because the Message as revealed to him is in a different form from that revealed before, when the core of the Truth is the same, for it comes from Allah.
In the Hadith, we find reference to abrogation which specifically relates this practice to the Qur'an. Another text concerns Surah 2:106; a Qur'anic reciter was supposed to have memorised every revelation from Muhammad, so what was under consideration in this text was whether he should have deleted those verses which had been cancelled. Finally, there are Hadith texts which settle the issue that abrogation relates to the Qur'an itself, rather than to the holy scriptures of the Jews and Christians (or anyone else for that matter). The Hadith illustrates our earlier point about the progressive character of Qur'anic revelation, and how an aspect of this related to the changed conditions of Muhammad after the Hegira. The classic example often used by Muslim exegetes to explain the mechanics of abrogation is found with respect to the widow's bequest. 
To understand what this involves, we can examine the fact that Islam makes a great point in portraying itself as a 'mercy' to Mankind, and part of this is that is does not burden believers with too much ritual obligation. For example, Surah 73 begins in vs. 2 - 4, by commanding Believers to spend a considerable portion of the night in prayer, but ayah 20 abrogates this. S. 43:89 orders that polytheists be let alone, however, S. 2:190-191 commands 

Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-22 Thread Hajir Moghaddam






 I think that in general matters of human life, the sanctitiy of human life, are related to the essential fundamental principles.
So are you saying that it is an essential fundamental principle to kill apostates?

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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-21 Thread Iskandar Hai
I wouldn't want to impose my 21st century values, sensibilities, ethics, 
standards, etc. upon God nor upon His Prophet Muhammad in the 7th 
century. If the Prophet Muhmmad said it (and I have no compelling reason 
that He didn't), then it was the Will of God for Him to make that 
statement at that time. God doeth whatsoever He willeth and so does His 
Manifestation or the Prophet. 

Iskandar

Quoting Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Thanks for your attempts at clarifying the issue; but, with all
 due
  respect, I'm not persuaded yet that the Bukhari hadith that Hajir
  mentioned is fake. But I'd love to be able to belive what you say
 below.

 I'm not trying to argue that the hadith is fake. But if it is, that
 just makes a certain argument easier. So now we can consider the
 alternative. I've already taken a stab at it. So now the question
 goes
 to you. If you really believe that Muhammad said this and you also
 believe Muhammad was a Manifestation of God, then this isn't just a
 Muslim burden to try to justify the statement found in the hadith.
 How
 do you as a Bahai justify the statement?

 -Gilberto




 
  Iskandar
 
  On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:
 
   On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
I wouldn't want to read into that hadith things that are not
 obviousl y and
clearly in it. That would be distortion and misrepresentation.
  
   Personally, I would want to avoid fundamentalism and a certain
 narrow
   minded approach. For most questions, it generally isn't a good
 idea to
   whip out the first passage in the Quran or hadith which you
 think
   might apply, and interpret it in the first way which occurs to
 you.
   The wiser and more intelligent approach would be to look at all
 the
   different texts which apply, and try to understand what they say
   collectively. And make sure you understand them properly, and
 make
   sure you understand the real-world situation you want to apply
 them
   to.
  
So Unless, of
course, one can find another particular hadith that
 specifically,
explicitly, and clearly addresses this hadith and elaborates on
 it an d
clarifies it.
  
  
   For example, one passage not just from a hadith but from the
 Quran
   which is easy to mention in this regard is:
  
   whoever slays a soul, unless it be for manslaughter or for
 mischief
   in the land, it is as though he slew all men; and whoever keeps
 it
   alive, it is as though he kept alive all men
  
   So if you find some isolated hadith saying that its ok to kill
   someone, a reasonable assumption is that they must have been
 guilty of
   murder themselves or mischief in the land
  
   or again:
  
   [6.151] Say: Come I will recite what your Lord has forbidden to
 you--
   (remember) that you do not associate anything with Him and show
   kindness to your parents, and do not slay your children for (fear
 of)
   poverty-- We provide for you and for them-- and do not draw nigh
 to
   indecencies, those of them which are apparent and those which
 are
   concealed, and do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden
 except
   for the requirements of justice; this He has enjoined you with
 that
   you may understand
  
   do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except for the
   requirements of justice.
  
   So it would be clearly wrong to kill someone who had done nothing
 wrong .
  
   Peace
  
   Gilberto
  
  
On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:
   
 On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
  I certainly wish that Bukhari had not quoted it; but, I
 think tha t the
  Prophet Muhammad said it. Again, I'd love to be see some
 compelli ng
  evidence that the hadith is a fake and that He never said
 it. But , the
  fact that I, now in the 21st century, wish that He had not
 said i t is not
  a compelling reason to belive that He actually didn't say
 it. I'd  love to
  be able to say (and prove) that the hadith is a fake. I
 just don' t have
  that proof now.

 Thanks for being honest. Do you think it is possible to
 interpret t he
 hadith in a way which doesn't have the features you find
 problemati c?
 For example, is it possible that the young people talked
 about have
 some other feature or characteristic not mentioned in the
 hadith wh ich
 is the real reason why they would be killed? What I mean is,
 could  it
 be that there is a very specific group of people who really
 are/wer e
 especially dangerous to the faith for reasons which aren't
 actually
 mentioned in the hadith, but this group is only described by
 the
 hadith.

   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-21 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/21/05, Iskandar Hai [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I wouldn't want to impose my 21st century values, sensibilities, ethics,
 standards, etc. upon God nor upon His Prophet Muhammad in the 7th
 century. If the Prophet Muhmmad said it (and I have no compelling reason
 that He didn't), then it was the Will of God for Him to make that
 statement at that time. God doeth whatsoever He willeth and so does His
 Manifestation or the Prophet.

Dear Iskandar,

Okay. I see where you are coming from. And I don't expect to convince
you otherwise. We should just agree to disagree. I would just prefer
to think that values, especially those coming from God, would be more
fundamental and long-lasting than what you are describing. Even if
they last for over a millenia before changing, moral values shouldn't
just be a fad. I'm sure there are ways that specific circumstances
change. But we should be able to apply *some* kind of moral reasoning
based on more fundamental principles.

On top of that, given how the Bahai faith says that religious laws
change, I think the periods we are talking about are really not as
distant as you seem to be making out. According to the Bahai faith,
isn't the shariah valid until the Bab announced that he was bringing a
new revelation in 1844,

So from that perspective, and your interpretation of the hadith,
killing apostates is A-OK until 1843. And I don't know how old you are
but I would guess that your formative years were still definitely over
 5 years ago. So really, we are talking about you imposing your late
20th century values on the mid-19th century which isn't as much of a
stretch.


Peace

Gilberto

 Iskandar

 Quoting Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Thanks for your attempts at clarifying the issue; but, with all
  due
   respect, I'm not persuaded yet that the Bukhari hadith that Hajir
   mentioned is fake. But I'd love to be able to belive what you say
  below.
 
  I'm not trying to argue that the hadith is fake. But if it is, that
  just makes a certain argument easier. So now we can consider the
  alternative. I've already taken a stab at it. So now the question
  goes
  to you. If you really believe that Muhammad said this and you also
  believe Muhammad was a Manifestation of God, then this isn't just a
  Muslim burden to try to justify the statement found in the hadith.
  How
  do you as a Bahai justify the statement?
 
  -Gilberto
 
 
 
 
  
   Iskandar
  
   On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:
  
On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I wouldn't want to read into that hadith things that are not
  obviousl y and
 clearly in it. That would be distortion and misrepresentation.
   
Personally, I would want to avoid fundamentalism and a certain
  narrow
minded approach. For most questions, it generally isn't a good
  idea to
whip out the first passage in the Quran or hadith which you
  think
might apply, and interpret it in the first way which occurs to
  you.
The wiser and more intelligent approach would be to look at all
  the
different texts which apply, and try to understand what they say
collectively. And make sure you understand them properly, and
  make
sure you understand the real-world situation you want to apply
  them
to.
   
 So Unless, of
 course, one can find another particular hadith that
  specifically,
 explicitly, and clearly addresses this hadith and elaborates on
  it an d
 clarifies it.
   
   
For example, one passage not just from a hadith but from the
  Quran
which is easy to mention in this regard is:
   
whoever slays a soul, unless it be for manslaughter or for
  mischief
in the land, it is as though he slew all men; and whoever keeps
  it
alive, it is as though he kept alive all men
   
So if you find some isolated hadith saying that its ok to kill
someone, a reasonable assumption is that they must have been
  guilty of
murder themselves or mischief in the land
   
or again:
   
[6.151] Say: Come I will recite what your Lord has forbidden to
  you--
(remember) that you do not associate anything with Him and show
kindness to your parents, and do not slay your children for (fear
  of)
poverty-- We provide for you and for them-- and do not draw nigh
  to
indecencies, those of them which are apparent and those which
  are
concealed, and do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden
  except
for the requirements of justice; this He has enjoined you with
  that
you may understand
   
do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except for the
requirements of justice.
   
So it would be clearly wrong to kill someone who had done nothing
  wrong .
   
Peace
   
Gilberto
   
   
 On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:

  On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  wrote:
   I certainly 

Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Mark A. Foster
Gilberto,

At 09:59 PM 10/19/2005, you wrote:
I would say that Islam is true and other religions are not true (although 
many contain alot of wisdom and truth). I think anyone who believes in 
anything also disbelieves in the negations of that thing.

I don't necessarily.

Although the divine worlds be never ending, yet some refer to them as four: 
The world of time (zamán), which is the one that hath both a beginning and an 
end; the world of duration (dahr), which hath a beginning, but whose end is not 
revealed; the world of perpetuity (sarmad), whose beginning is not to be seen 
but which is known to have an end; and the world of eternity (azal), neither a 
beginning nor an end of which is visible. Although there are many differing 
statements as to these points, to recount them in detail would result in 
weariness. Thus, some have said that the world of perpetuity hath neither 
beginning nor end, and have named the world of eternity as the invisible, 
impregnable Empyrean. Others have called these the worlds of the Heavenly Court 
(Lahút), of the Empyrean Heaven (Jabarút), of the Kingdom of the Angels 
(Malakút), and of the mortal world (Nasút).
-- Bahá'u'lláh, The Seven Valleys and the Four Valleys, page 25  

I don't think that accepting one construction of truth or reality (haqIqat) 
negates other, even contradictory, constructions of truth.

Via moderna, Mark A. Foster . http://markfoster.net
... [a] word is ... a universal. - William of Ockham
Structurization Tech: http://tech.structurization.com 



 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Mark A. Foster
Gilberto,

At 11:38 PM 10/19/2005, you wrote:
Which religion says all religions are true?

Many New Agers hold to that viewpoint, including Adi Da (born Franklin Jones), 
the founder of the true world-religion of Adidam (formerly Free Daism), and 
Ken Wilber. Adi Da is Wilber's former guru.

Wilber, in his book _Spectrum of Consciousness_, argued that all religions and 
belief systems, without exception, are true from particular vantage points. He 
then advocated a full-spectrum (integralist) approach to human development.

Via moderna, Mark A. Foster . http://markfoster.net
... [a] word is ... a universal. - William of Ockham
Structurization Tech: http://tech.structurization.com 



 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/20/05, Mark A. Foster [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Gilberto,

 At 09:59 PM 10/19/2005, you wrote:
 I would say that Islam is true and other religions are not true (although 
 many contain alot of wisdom and truth). I think anyone who believes in 
 anything also disbelieves in the negations of that thing.

 I don't necessarily.

I would say that if you can translate different perspectives into
one another in a way which reconciles them, then one doesn't really
negate the other. in the first place.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Iskandar Hai, M.D.
I don't have any particularly compelling reason to belive that the hadith
that the authoritative Bukhari cites is fake but I'd love to be see
compelling evidence that the Prophet Muhammad never said such a thing. 

Regards, 
Iskandar


On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:

 On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Hajir:
   What about the Hadith?
  Gilberto: There is no justification in Islam for attacking peaceful,
  tax-paying
  non-Muslims.
 
  Hajir:
  Please explain this Hadith to me:
 
Sahih Bukhari Volume 6, Book 61, Number 577:
  I heard the Prophet saying, In the last days (of the world) there will
  appear young people with foolish thoughts and ideas. They will give good
  talks, but they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out of its game, their
  faith will not exceed their throats. So, wherever you find them, kill them,
  for there will be a reward for their killers on the Day of Resurrection. 
 
 You've been asking me alot of questions recently. So let me ask you a
 few first. Do you believe that this hadith comes from the prophet
 Muhammad?
 
 Peace
 
 Gilberto
 
 



 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Gilberto Simpson
Iskandar and Hajir,

I really would appreciate a more responsive answer. Do you even
believe that it is within the realm of possiblity that Muhammad
(saaws) a Manifestation of God, the same God that you believe sent the
Bab and Bahaullah to usher in an era of world peace, do you believe
that it is within the realm of possibility that Muhammad would have
said something like that?

Peace

Gilberto


On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I don't have any particularly compelling reason to belive that the hadith
 that the authoritative Bukhari cites is fake but I'd love to be see
 compelling evidence that the Prophet Muhammad never said such a thing.

 Regards,
 Iskandar


 On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:

  On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Hajir:
What about the Hadith?
   Gilberto: There is no justification in Islam for attacking peaceful,
   tax-paying
   non-Muslims.
 
   Hajir:
   Please explain this Hadith to me:
 
 Sahih Bukhari Volume 6, Book 61, Number 577:
   I heard the Prophet saying, In the last days (of the world) there will
   appear young people with foolish thoughts and ideas. They will give good
   talks, but they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out of its game, 
   their
   faith will not exceed their throats. So, wherever you find them, kill 
   them,
   for there will be a reward for their killers on the Day of Resurrection. 
   
 
  You've been asking me alot of questions recently. So let me ask you a
  few first. Do you believe that this hadith comes from the prophet
  Muhammad?
 
  Peace
 
  Gilberto
 
 





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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Mark A. Foster
Gilberto,

At 07:42 AM 10/20/2005, you wrote:
I would say that if you can translate different perspectives into one 
another in a way which reconciles them, then one doesn't really negate the 
other. in the first place.

Wouldn't that need to assume some kind of omniscience? In other words, why 
would it be significant if we can't translate the narratives?

Via moderna, Mark A. Foster . http://markfoster.net
... [a] word is ... a universal. - William of Ockham
Structurization Tech: http://tech.structurization.com 



 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Scott Saylors






Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On 10/20/05, Mark A. Foster <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote: Gilberto, At 07:42 AM 10/20/2005, you wrote: I would say that if you can "translate" different perspectives into one another in a way which reconciles them, then one doesn't really negate the other. in the first place. Wouldn't that need to assume some kind of omniscience? In other words, why would it be significant if we can't translate the narratives?I'm not trying or intending to assume omniscience. It's all a work inprogress. It's all tentative. Suppose there are two people and one ofthem says "I believe in 6 gods" while the other one says, "I believein 203 gods". It might turn out that the two of them can sit downtogether and try to clarify what they mean by "gods" and they clarifythat maybe what one person is calling a "god" can be seen as havingdifferent aspects which the other person would call seperate anddistinct "g!
 ods".
 etc. And maybe at the end of the day they will hugand say "Actually we both agree, we are just using differentterminology"But there is no guarantee that this will be the result. Onepossibility is that if they had continued to discuss things they wouldhave reached that same point, but they chose not to stick with it,they lost patience and continued with the apparent disagreement.Another possibility is that they really do disagree. That theyactually are really clear on what the other person is saying and theydisagree about the nature of how the world is.If two people are looking at an unidentified white powder and one ofthem says "It's arsenic" and the other person says "There is noarsenic in there. It is just confectioner's sugar" then those twoclaims actually negate one another.PeaceGilberto

Of course your example is resolvable in an empirical way. Religion is not.

Regards,
Scott






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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Iskandar Hai, M.D.
I certainly wish that Bukhari had not quoted it; but, I think that the
Prophet Muhammad said it. Again, I'd love to be see some compelling
evidence that the hadith is a fake and that He never said it. But, the
fact that I, now in the 21st century, wish that He had not said it is not
a compelling reason to belive that He actually didn't say it. I'd love to
be able to say (and prove) that the hadith is a fake. I just don't have
that proof now. 

I don't know what Hajir thinks.  

Iskandar


On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:

 Iskandar and Hajir,
 
 I really would appreciate a more responsive answer. Do you even
 believe that it is within the realm of possiblity that Muhammad
 (saaws) a Manifestation of God, the same God that you believe sent the
 Bab and Bahaullah to usher in an era of world peace, do you believe
 that it is within the realm of possibility that Muhammad would have
 said something like that?
 
 Peace
 
 Gilberto
 
 
 On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I don't have any particularly compelling reason to belive that the hadith
  that the authoritative Bukhari cites is fake but I'd love to be see
  compelling evidence that the Prophet Muhammad never said such a thing.
 
  Regards,
  Iskandar
 
 
  On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:
 
   On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hajir:
 What about the Hadith?
Gilberto: There is no justification in Islam for attacking peaceful,
tax-paying
non-Muslims.
  
Hajir:
Please explain this Hadith to me:
  
  Sahih Bukhari Volume 6, Book 61, Number 577:
I heard the Prophet saying, In the last days (of the world) there will
appear young people with foolish thoughts and ideas. They will give good
talks, but they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out of its game, 
their
faith will not exceed their throats. So, wherever you find them, kill 
them,
for there will be a reward for their killers on the Day of 
Resurrection. 
  
   You've been asking me alot of questions recently. So let me ask you a
   few first. Do you believe that this hadith comes from the prophet
   Muhammad?
  
   Peace
  
   Gilberto
  
  
 
 
 



 
 
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RE: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Mark Foster
Hi, Gilberto,

I'm not trying or intending to assume omniscience. It's all a work in 
progress. It's all tentative. Suppose there are two people and one of
them says I believe in 6 gods while the other one says, I believe in 203 
gods. It might turn out that the two of them can sit down
together and try to clarify what they mean by gods and they clarify that 
maybe what one person is calling a god can be seen as having
different aspects which the other person would call seperate and distinct 
gods. etc. And maybe at the end of the day they will hug
and say Actually we both agree, we are just using different terminology

What I am arguing for is contextualization. It is difficult enough comparing 
narratives of the same religious category (different Baha'i faiths, Islams, 
Buddhisms, etc.) Comparing narratives produced within different historical and 
cultural contexts is treacherous. Difference or linguistic contradiction is not 
necessarily a measure of spiritual validity.

If two people are looking at an unidentified white powder and one of them 
says It's arsenic and the other person says There is no
arsenic in there. It is just confectioner's sugar then those two claims 
actually negate one another.

That is empirical. It is different if one is discussing ethics and spirituality.

Mark A. Foster, Ph.D. * Prof. of Sociology * [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Johnson County Community College, Overland Park, Kansas
913-469-8500 x3376 * Fax 913-469-2589 * VOIP 347-983-0161
Mobile 913-768-4244 * http://MarkFoster.net * Office GEB 151D


 
 
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spiritual validity? was Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/20/05, Mark Foster [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 What I am arguing for is contextualization. It is difficult enough comparing 
 narratives of the same religious category (different Baha'i faiths, Islams, 
 Buddhisms, etc.) Comparing narratives produced within different historical 
 and cultural contexts is treacherous. Difference or linguistic contradiction 
 is not necessarily a measure of spiritual validity.

What do you mean by spiritual validity. Is it  about becoming a
certain kind of person? Reaching enlightenment? Salvation? Something
else?

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I certainly wish that Bukhari had not quoted it; but, I think that the
 Prophet Muhammad said it. Again, I'd love to be see some compelling
 evidence that the hadith is a fake and that He never said it. But, the
 fact that I, now in the 21st century, wish that He had not said it is not
 a compelling reason to belive that He actually didn't say it. I'd love to
 be able to say (and prove) that the hadith is a fake. I just don't have
 that proof now.

Thanks for being honest. Do you think it is possible to interpret the
hadith in a way which doesn't have the features you find problematic?
For example, is it possible that the young people talked about have
some other feature or characteristic not mentioned in the hadith which
is the real reason why they would be killed? What I mean is, could it
be that there is a very specific group of people who really are/were
especially dangerous to the faith for reasons which aren't actually
mentioned in the hadith, but this group is only described by the
hadith.

Analagously to how in hadith it says the Dajjal will be one-eyed. That
doesn't mean all one eyed people are the Dajjal.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/20/05, Scott Saylors [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 10/20/05, Mark A. Foster wrote:
  Gilberto,

  At 07:42 AM 10/20/2005, you wrote:
  I would say that if you can translate different perspectives into one
 another in a way which reconciles them, then one doesn't really negate the
 other. in the first place.

  Wouldn't that need to assume some kind of omniscience? In other words, why
 would it be significant if we can't translate the narratives?

 I'm not trying or intending to assume omniscience. It's all a work in
 progress. It's all tentative. Suppose there are two people and one of
 them says I believe in 6 gods while the other one says, I believe
 in 203 gods. It might turn out that the two of them can sit down
 together and try to clarify what they mean by gods and they clarify
 that maybe what one person is calling a god can be seen as having
 different aspects which the other person would call seperate and
 distinct g! ods. etc. And maybe at the end of the day they will hug
 and say Actually we both agree, we are just using different
 terminology

 But there is no guarantee that this will be the result. One
 possibility is that if they had continued to discuss things they would
 have reached that same point, but they chose not to stick with it,
 they lost patience and continued with the apparent disagreement.

 Another possibility is that they really do disagree. That they
 actually are really clear on what the other person is saying and they
 disagree about the nature of how the world is.

 If two people are looking at an unidentified white powder and one of
 them says It's arsenic and the other person says There is no
 arsenic in there. It is just confectioner's sugar then those two
 claims actually negate one another.

 Peace

 Gilberto



 Of course your example is resolvable in an empirical way. Religion is not.



Again, I'm not claiming omniscience. If the conflicts are absolutely
irresolvable then we all have to shrug our shoulders and say I don't
know. You can't just assume all religions are true. You can't just
assume all religions but yours are false.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Hajir Moghaddam








I certainly wish that Bukhari had not quoted it; but, I think that theProphet Muhammad said it. Again, I'd love to be see some compellingevidence that the hadith is a fake and that He never said it. But, thefact that I, now in the 21st century, wish that He had not said it is nota compelling reason to belive that He actually didn't say it. I'd love tobe able to say (and prove) that the hadith is a fake. I just don't havethat proof now. I don't know what Hajir thinks. Hajir:
I agree.
		 Yahoo! Music Unlimited - Access over 1 million songs. Try it free.








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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Iskandar Hai, M.D.
I wouldn't want to read into that hadith things that are not obviously and
clearly in it. That would be distortion and misrepresentation. Unless, of
course, one can find another particular hadith that specifically,
explicitly, and clearly addresses this hadith and elaborates on it and
clarifies it. 

I think the Bukhari hadith that Hajir shared is straightforward and clear.
I'd take it at its face value. I wouldn't want to neccessarily interpret
it otherwise.

Iskandar


On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:

 On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I certainly wish that Bukhari had not quoted it; but, I think that the
  Prophet Muhammad said it. Again, I'd love to be see some compelling
  evidence that the hadith is a fake and that He never said it. But, the
  fact that I, now in the 21st century, wish that He had not said it is not
  a compelling reason to belive that He actually didn't say it. I'd love to
  be able to say (and prove) that the hadith is a fake. I just don't have
  that proof now.
 
 Thanks for being honest. Do you think it is possible to interpret the
 hadith in a way which doesn't have the features you find problematic?
 For example, is it possible that the young people talked about have
 some other feature or characteristic not mentioned in the hadith which
 is the real reason why they would be killed? What I mean is, could it
 be that there is a very specific group of people who really are/were
 especially dangerous to the faith for reasons which aren't actually
 mentioned in the hadith, but this group is only described by the
 hadith.
 



 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I wouldn't want to read into that hadith things that are not obviously and
 clearly in it. That would be distortion and misrepresentation.

Personally, I would want to avoid fundamentalism and a certain narrow
minded approach. For most questions, it generally isn't a good idea to
whip out the first passage in the Quran or hadith which you think
might apply, and interpret it in the first way which occurs to you.
The wiser and more intelligent approach would be to look at all the
different texts which apply, and try to understand what they say
collectively. And make sure you understand them properly, and make
sure you understand the real-world situation you want to apply them
to.

 So Unless, of
 course, one can find another particular hadith that specifically,
 explicitly, and clearly addresses this hadith and elaborates on it and
 clarifies it.


For example, one passage not just from a hadith but from the Quran
which is easy to mention in this regard is:

whoever slays a soul, unless it be for manslaughter or for mischief
in the land, it is as though he slew all men; and whoever keeps it
alive, it is as though he kept alive all men

So if you find some isolated hadith saying that its ok to kill
someone, a reasonable assumption is that they must have been guilty of
murder themselves or mischief in the land

or again:

[6.151] Say: Come I will recite what your Lord has forbidden to you--
(remember) that you do not associate anything with Him and show
kindness to your parents, and do not slay your children for (fear of)
poverty-- We provide for you and for them-- and do not draw nigh to
indecencies, those of them which are apparent and those which are
concealed, and do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except
for the requirements of justice; this He has enjoined you with that
you may understand

do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except for the
requirements of justice.

So it would be clearly wrong to kill someone who had done nothing wrong.

Peace

Gilberto


 On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:

  On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   I certainly wish that Bukhari had not quoted it; but, I think that the
   Prophet Muhammad said it. Again, I'd love to be see some compelling
   evidence that the hadith is a fake and that He never said it. But, the
   fact that I, now in the 21st century, wish that He had not said it is not
   a compelling reason to belive that He actually didn't say it. I'd love to
   be able to say (and prove) that the hadith is a fake. I just don't have
   that proof now.
 
  Thanks for being honest. Do you think it is possible to interpret the
  hadith in a way which doesn't have the features you find problematic?
  For example, is it possible that the young people talked about have
  some other feature or characteristic not mentioned in the hadith which
  is the real reason why they would be killed? What I mean is, could it
  be that there is a very specific group of people who really are/were
  especially dangerous to the faith for reasons which aren't actually
  mentioned in the hadith, but this group is only described by the
  hadith.
 





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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Hajir Moghaddam






I'm very happy you said that, Gilberto: "So it would be clearly wrong to kill someone who had done nothing wrong."

The problem is, it is "wrong" for a Muslim to become a Baha'i. This is a greatest form of challenge for any religion that springs out of Islam, especially a religion that claims to be independent of Islam: specifically, the Baha'i Faith. This is clear evidence that the Bab and Baha'u'llah were not only motivated by God, but where animating the power of God on earth when they succeeded to tear through layers and layers of veils and clouds so that the sun of Baha may shine.
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-20 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Thanks for your attempts at clarifying the issue; but, with all due
 respect, I'm not persuaded yet that the Bukhari hadith that Hajir
 mentioned is fake. But I'd love to be able to belive what you say below.

I'm not trying to argue that the hadith is fake. But if it is, that
just makes a certain argument easier. So now we can consider the
alternative. I've already taken a stab at it. So now the question goes
to you. If you really believe that Muhammad said this and you also
believe Muhammad was a Manifestation of God, then this isn't just a
Muslim burden to try to justify the statement found in the hadith. How
do you as a Bahai justify the statement?

-Gilberto





 Iskandar

 On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:

  On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   I wouldn't want to read into that hadith things that are not obviously and
   clearly in it. That would be distortion and misrepresentation.
 
  Personally, I would want to avoid fundamentalism and a certain narrow
  minded approach. For most questions, it generally isn't a good idea to
  whip out the first passage in the Quran or hadith which you think
  might apply, and interpret it in the first way which occurs to you.
  The wiser and more intelligent approach would be to look at all the
  different texts which apply, and try to understand what they say
  collectively. And make sure you understand them properly, and make
  sure you understand the real-world situation you want to apply them
  to.
 
   So Unless, of
   course, one can find another particular hadith that specifically,
   explicitly, and clearly addresses this hadith and elaborates on it and
   clarifies it.
 
 
  For example, one passage not just from a hadith but from the Quran
  which is easy to mention in this regard is:
 
  whoever slays a soul, unless it be for manslaughter or for mischief
  in the land, it is as though he slew all men; and whoever keeps it
  alive, it is as though he kept alive all men
 
  So if you find some isolated hadith saying that its ok to kill
  someone, a reasonable assumption is that they must have been guilty of
  murder themselves or mischief in the land
 
  or again:
 
  [6.151] Say: Come I will recite what your Lord has forbidden to you--
  (remember) that you do not associate anything with Him and show
  kindness to your parents, and do not slay your children for (fear of)
  poverty-- We provide for you and for them-- and do not draw nigh to
  indecencies, those of them which are apparent and those which are
  concealed, and do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except
  for the requirements of justice; this He has enjoined you with that
  you may understand
 
  do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden except for the
  requirements of justice.
 
  So it would be clearly wrong to kill someone who had done nothing wrong.
 
  Peace
 
  Gilberto
 
 
   On Thu, 20 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:
  
On 10/20/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I certainly wish that Bukhari had not quoted it; but, I think that the
 Prophet Muhammad said it. Again, I'd love to be see some compelling
 evidence that the hadith is a fake and that He never said it. But, the
 fact that I, now in the 21st century, wish that He had not said it is 
 not
 a compelling reason to belive that He actually didn't say it. I'd 
 love to
 be able to say (and prove) that the hadith is a fake. I just don't 
 have
 that proof now.
   
Thanks for being honest. Do you think it is possible to interpret the
hadith in a way which doesn't have the features you find problematic?
For example, is it possible that the young people talked about have
some other feature or characteristic not mentioned in the hadith which
is the real reason why they would be killed? What I mean is, could it
be that there is a very specific group of people who really are/were
especially dangerous to the faith for reasons which aren't actually
mentioned in the hadith, but this group is only described by the
hadith.
   
  
  
  
  





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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Hajir Moghaddam









Gilberto:
 I've said this before but the Bahai faith obviously sets up a hierarchy of different religions with the most recent religion (itself) on the top. And I think that is necessarily messed up. 

Hajir:
Are you suggesting that Islam doesn't do that, while the Baha'i Faith does?
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Hajir Moghaddam









Gilberto:
 So if you are married to the Bahai faith and think its the greatest religion in the world, that's your perception. But that doesn't mean that everyone else is going to see it the same way. And another person might be perfectly happy without being married to Bahai.

Hajir:
Are you suggesting that Islam is above our perception?
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Hajir Moghaddam








[4.89] They desire that you should disbelieve as they havedisbelieved, so that you might be (all) alike; therefore take not fromamong them friends until they fly (their homes) in Allah's way; but ifthey turn back, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them,and take not from among them a friend or a helper.[4.90] Except those who reach a people between whom and you there isan alliance, or who come to you, their hearts shrinking from fightingyou or fighting their own people; and if Allah had pleased, He wouldhave given them power over you, so that they should have certainlyfought you; therefore if they withdraw from you and do not fight youand offer you peace, then Allah has not given you a way against them.Gilberto:
So who is excepted? Those who you have a treaty with. Those who havestopped fighting. Those who have withdrawn and offered peace. So thepeople in verse 89 who are being fought against are clearly those whoyou have no treaty with, and who have not laid down their arms and arecontinuing to fight against you. But those who are peaceful, ALLAH HASNOT GIVEN YOU A WAY AGAINST THEM. When the Quran talks about using force against a group of people its not just non-Muslims who are peacefully minding their own business. It is talking about those who have violently attacked the Muslims and have no intention of stopping.Hajir:
Doesn'tthe second part of the verse assumes there was fighting already taking place: "their hearts shrinking from fighting you".

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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Hajir Moghaddam






"Whosoever killed a person  unless it be for killing a person or for creating disorder in the land  it shall be as if he killed all mankind; and whoso saved a life, it shall be as if he had saved the life of all mankind." (5:32)

"According to this verse of the Qur'an, if one human being is killed who is neither guilty of murdering another person nor guilty of causing disorder/strife, it would be equivalent of massacring the entire human race, which is an inconceivably barbaric crime, and a monumental sin. This verse makes it clear and unequivocal who is a legitimate target, and who is not."

2.190-1: "Fight in the cause of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress limits; for Allah loveth not transgressors. And slay them wherever ye catch them, and turn them out from where they have turned you out; for tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter; but fight them not at the Sacred Mosque, unless they (first) fight you there; but if they fight you, slay them. Such is the reward of those who suppress faith." 

"This verse is traditionally interpreted (for example by Ibn Kathir) as forbidding attacks on non-combatants."

The other verse in question was in"reference to the Hypocrites (munafiqin), a group at Medina, who are said to have pretended to be Muslims while secretly supporting their enemies."

(answers.com)
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Gilberto:

  I've said this before but the Bahai faith obviously sets up a
  hierarchy of different religions with the most recent religion
  (itself) on the top. And I think that is necessarily messed up.

 Hajir:
 Are you suggesting that Islam doesn't do that, while the Baha'i Faith
 does?

I don't think Islam sets up a hierarchy of religions according to
time, no. For example, apart from the political situation around
Palestine, orthodox Islam and Judaism are actually very similar in
perspective. (dietary code, sacred language, regular ritual, specific
days of fasting, rules about grooming + hygine, monotheistic,
non-Trinitarian) In terms of theological/religious matters I think
many Muslims might have more of a disagreement with the typical
Christian than the typical Jew.

Just because Christianity is more recent, I wouldn't assume that
Christians are more spiritual.

Personally, I tend to see things more in terms of individuals than
groups. It is up to God to judge different individuals and the state
of their souls. I think some people following old religions can be
very spiritual and wise. And some people follow new religions can be
very unspiritual. I would not want to make generalizations. If
anything, I would even suggest that the older religions with more
notches under their belt also have a great deal more wisdom
accumulated within their frameworks.  A longer history of saints,
mystics, philosophers etc.


Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Gilberto:

  So if you are married to the Bahai faith and think its the greatest
  religion in the world, that's your perception. But that doesn't mean
  that everyone else is going to see it the same way. And another person
  might be perfectly happy without being married to Bahai.

 Hajir:

 Are you suggesting that Islam is above our perception?

No. The whole point of the analogy is to be non-hierarchical. If John
is married to Jane, John will probably say that his wife is the most
beautiful woman in the world. If Ahmed is married to Fatima, Ahmed
will also probably say that his wife is the most beautiful woman in
the world.  But there is not a whole lot of point in arguing about it.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 [4.89] They desire that you should disbelieve as they have
 disbelieved, so that you might be (all) alike; therefore take not from
 among them friends until they fly (their homes) in Allah's way; but if
 they turn back, then seize them and kill them wherever you find them,
 and take not from among them a friend or a helper.
 [4.90] Except those who reach a people between whom and you there is
 an alliance, or who come to you, their hearts shrinking from fighting
 you or fighting their own people; and if Allah had pleased, He would
 have given them power over you, so that they should have certainly
 fought you; therefore if they withdraw from you and do not fight you
 and offer you peace, then Allah has not given you a way against them.

 Gilberto:

 So who is excepted? Those who you have a treaty with. Those who have
 stopped fighting. Those who have withdrawn and offered peace. So the
 people in verse 89 who are being fought against are clearly those who
 you have no treaty with, and who have not laid down their arms and are
 continuing to fight against you. But those who are peaceful, ALLAH HAS
 NOT GIVEN YOU A WAY AGAINST THEM.  When the Quran talks about  using force 
 against a group of people its not just non-Muslims who are
 peacefully  minding their own business. It is talking about those who
 have violently attacked the Muslims and have no intention of stopping.

 Hajir:

 Doesn't the second part of the verse assumes there was fighting already
 taking place:  their hearts shrinking from fighting you.

I'm not sure what is your point. There are other passages in the Quran
which talk about not being the aggressor in the first place. There is
no justification in the Quran for attacking peaceful, tax-paying
non-Muslims.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Gilberto Simpson
Given the context of the discussion, I would ask you to be honest and 
explicit about what you are saying. What is the point you are trying
to make?

-Gilberto


On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Whosoever killed a person – unless it be for killing a person or for
 creating disorder in the land – it shall be as if he killed all mankind; and
 whoso saved a life, it shall be as if he had saved the life of all mankind.
 (5:32)

 According to this verse of the Qur'an, if one human being is killed who is
 neither guilty of murdering another person nor guilty of causing
 disorder/strife, it would be equivalent of massacring the entire human race,
 which is an inconceivably barbaric crime, and a monumental sin. This verse
 makes it clear and unequivocal who is a legitimate target, and who is not.


 2.190-1: Fight in the cause of Allah those who fight you, but do not
 transgress limits; for Allah loveth not transgressors. And slay them
 wherever ye catch them, and turn them out from where they have turned you
 out; for tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter; but fight them not
 at the Sacred Mosque, unless they (first) fight you there; but if they fight
 you, slay them. Such is the reward of those who suppress faith.



 This verse is traditionally interpreted (for example by Ibn Kathir) as
 forbidding attacks on non-combatants.



 The other verse in question was in reference to the Hypocrites (munafiqin),
 a group at Medina, who are said to have pretended to be Muslims while
 secretly supporting their enemies.


 (answers.com)

 
 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Hajir Moghaddam








Gilberto: I don't think Islam sets up a hierarchy of religions according totime, no. 

Hajir: Does Islam set up a hierarchy of religions at all?
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Hajir Moghaddam






Gilberto:
No. The whole point of the analogy is to be non-hierarchical. If Johnis married to Jane, John will probably say that his wife is the mostbeautiful woman in the world. If Ahmed is married to Fatima, Ahmedwill also probably say that his wife is the most beautiful woman inthe world. But there is not a whole lot of point in arguing about it.
Hajir:
But I don't think I'm arguingover objective qualities. I think if we are looking for Truth, we should be able to identify itby more concrete means.

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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Gilberto:
 No. The whole point of the analogy is to be non-hierarchical. If John
 is married to Jane, John will probably say that his wife is the most
 beautiful woman in the world. If Ahmed is married to Fatima, Ahmed
 will also probably say that his wife is the most beautiful woman in
 the world.  But there is not a whole lot of point in arguing about it.

 Hajir:
 But I don't think I'm arguing over objective qualities.  I think if we are
 looking for Truth, we should be able to identify it by more concrete means.


Could you elaborate? What you just wrote sounds totally contradictory.
You don't think you are arguing about objective qualities but you do
think we should be able to deal with them through concrete means?
Please spell out more what you ahve in mind.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Hajir Moghaddam






subjective... I meant subjective. 

 But I don't think I'm arguing over subjective qualities. I think if we are looking for Truth, we should be able to identify it by more concrete means.
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Gilberto:

  I'm not sure what is your point. There are other passages in the Quran
  which talk about not being the aggressor in the first place. There is
  no justification in the Quran for attacking peaceful, tax-paying
  non-Muslims.

 Hajir:
 What about the Hadith?

There is no justification in Islam for attacking peaceful, tax-paying
non-Muslims.

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Hajir Moghaddam








  Hajir: Does Islam set up a hierarchy of religions at all? Gilberto: I wouldn't call it a hierarchy. Hajir: Do you mean that Islam is superior to the Baha'i Faith in this sense?Gilberto: I would say that Islam is true and other religions are not true(although many contain alot of wisdom and truth).

Hajir: How is this a better view than saying that all religions *are* true? 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Hajir Moghaddam






 Hajir: What about the Hadith?

Gilberto: There is no justification in Islam for attacking peaceful, tax-payingnon-Muslims.

Hajir:
Please explain this Hadith to me:
"Sahih Bukhari Volume 6, Book 61, Number 577:
I heard the Prophet saying, "In the last days (of the world) there will appear young people with foolish thoughts and ideas. They will give good talks, but they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out of its game, their faith will not exceed their throats. So, wherever you find them, kill them, for there will be a reward for their killers on the Day of Resurrection." "

--

Hajir:
Now, compare that saying of the Prophet, inspired by God for His day (rightfully so), to the teaching of the Baha'i Faith, which is applicable for our day, this day.
"Persons who have been attracted to the Bah Faith but who decide, for whatever reason, to leave it are entirely free to do so." -One Common Faith
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RE: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Max Jasper
Title: Message







I am 
relatively sure he would claim this refers to Baha'is, and they must be killed 
as the Prophet instructed.







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  I heard the Prophet saying, "In the last days (of the world) there will 
  appear young people with foolish thoughts and ideas. They will give good 
  talks, but they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out of its game, their 
  faith will not exceed their throats. So, wherever you find them, kill them, 
  for there will be a reward for their killers on the Day of Resurrection." 
  "
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hajir:
  What about the Hadith?
 Gilberto: There is no justification in Islam for attacking peaceful,
 tax-paying
 non-Muslims.

 Hajir:
 Please explain this Hadith to me:

   Sahih Bukhari Volume 6, Book 61, Number 577:
 I heard the Prophet saying, In the last days (of the world) there will
 appear young people with foolish thoughts and ideas. They will give good
 talks, but they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out of its game, their
 faith will not exceed their throats. So, wherever you find them, kill them,
 for there will be a reward for their killers on the Day of Resurrection. 

You've been asking me alot of questions recently. So let me ask you a
few first. Do you believe that this hadith comes from the prophet
Muhammad?

Peace

Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Gilberto Simpson
On 10/19/05, Hajir Moghaddam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   Hajir: Does Islam set up a hierarchy of religions at all?

  Gilberto: I wouldn't call it a hierarchy.

  Hajir: Do you mean that Islam is superior to the Baha'i Faith in this
 sense?

 Gilberto:  I would say that Islam is true and other religions are not true
 (although many contain alot of wisdom and truth).

 Hajir:  How is this a better view than saying that all religions *are* true?

Which religion says all religions are true?

-Gilberto


 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-19 Thread Gilberto Simpson
You have no basis for making such assumptions.



On 10/20/05, Max Jasper [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I am relatively sure he would claim this refers to Baha'is, and they must be
 killed as the Prophet instructed.


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 I heard the Prophet saying, In the last days (of the world) there will
 appear young people with foolish thoughts and ideas. They will give good
 talks, but they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out of its game, their
 faith will not exceed their throats. So, wherever you find them, kill them,
 for there will be a reward for their killers on the Day of Resurrection. 
 
 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-17 Thread Iskandar Hai, M.D.
Is it appropriate and OK for a listmember to call Khazeh and his honest
and sincere remarks as dishonest and INCREDIBLY dishonest? 

Iskandar

On Sun, 16 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:

 -- Forwarded message --
 From: Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Oct 15, 2005 5:24 PM
 Subject: Re: Interesting thread
 To: Khazeh Fananapazir [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 I'm disappointed in you. It is INCREDIBLY dishonest to quote things
 out of context in this way. You even cut the quote mid-sentence. Read
 more of the passage.
 



 
 
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Re: Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-17 Thread Gilberto Simpson
I was angry because of what he was saying about the Quran (in the
month of the Quran) and spoke out of that anger. I just think there is
a deep contradiction in saying that you love the Quran and respect it
as God's word but then on the other hand criticizing it as being out
of date and inapplicable for modern times. And I think that the
approach Khazeh was taking, and the arguments he was making,  in order
to prove that the Quran was out of date was way too reminiscent of
conversations I've had with Islamophobes who actually hate Islam and
make all sorts of other accusations against the prophet and Islam.

I don't think Khazeh is evil. He definitely tries to be sweet. And I
would imagine that he would  be an honest and good person in many
different respects. He probably has high moral character in his
dealings with people. But I still think that there is a certain
contradiction, a certain intellectual dishonesty in the position he
is taking with regards to the Quran.

I don't think it is personal to him, I think it is intrinsic in the
Bahai faith. Bahais have to praise Islam, Muhammad, and the Quran so
you can claim to be part of the same tradition. But you have to
disparage Muslims and the Quran enough to explain why you don't follow
the commandments of Islam and justify why something new was necessary.

Peace

Gilberto


On 10/17/05, Iskandar Hai, M.D. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Is it appropriate and OK for a listmember to call Khazeh and his honest
 and sincere remarks as dishonest and INCREDIBLY dishonest?

 Iskandar

 On Sun, 16 Oct 2005, Gilberto Simpson wrote:

  -- Forwarded message --
  From: Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Date: Oct 15, 2005 5:24 PM
  Subject: Re: Interesting thread
  To: Khazeh Fananapazir [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
  I'm disappointed in you. It is INCREDIBLY dishonest to quote things
  out of context in this way. You even cut the quote mid-sentence. Read
  more of the passage.
 





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Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-16 Thread Gilberto Simpson
-- Forwarded message --
From: Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Oct 15, 2005 4:51 PM
Subject: Re: Interesting thread
To: Khazeh Fananapazir [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Dear Khazeh:

On 10/15/05, Khazeh Fananapazir [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am worried that we are again repeating ourselves and we are losing sight
 of the broader picture which alas has tremendous implications for our lives,
 especially in the 21st Century and in the 160th year of the Bahái Era…


 POINT NUMBER 1] there is no doubt that the Bahái Writings say that the
 Qur'an is an absolutely authenticated repository of the Word of God

Gilberto:
Yes. I've heard that from you and other Bahais in the course of my
discussions on these forums. And I have had a certain understanding of
what absolutely authenticated means. But now recently, Scott, who is
Bahai made comments which seemed to me to be totally contrary to that
understanding. So in the course of the discussions I've seen, Scott's
comments were a new thing.


 POINT NUMBER 2] there is no doubt that the Iqan and 'Abdu'l-Baha speak
 glowingly about the truth and beauty of the Holy Bible.

Not in question. There are also some slightly negative comments as well.


 NUMBER 3] there is no doubt that the intention of the Bahái Faith is
 NOT to BELITTLE the Prophets gone before Baha'u'llah
 NOT to OBSCURE, HOWEVER SLIGHTLY, THE RADIANCE OF THE
 PREVIOUS REVELATIONS
 NOT to OUT THEM from the hearts of their followers
 NOT to ABROGATE the FUNDAMENTALS of Their DOCTRINES
 NOT to DISCARD any of Their REVEALED Books [PROMISED DAY IS COME page 108]

Yes, those are the ideals mentioned within the Bahai writings. And I
think you strive to live those out. I also think that there are other
individual Bahais who haven't had the same pure intentions and
actually do speak in ways which do belittle previous prophets, obscure
the radiance of their revelation, abrogate the fundamentals of their
doctrines, etc.



 Further
 The Bahái Faith disclaims any intention of DWARFING any of the Prophets of
 the past, or of WHITTLING DOWN THE ETERNAL VERITY of their teachings.  It
 can, in no wise, conflict with the spirit that animates their claims, NOR
 DOES IT SEEK TO UNDERMINE THE BASIS OF ANY MAN'S ALLEGIANCE TO THEIR CAUSE.
 (Shoghi Effendi:  World Order of Baha'u'llah, Page: 58)

Again, those are very nice sentiments. I don't think that every Bahai
manages to live up to it. And I think given the Bahai doctrine of
Progressive Revelation it is INCREDIBLY difficult for Bahais to
implement the noble principles you are talking about.


 POINT 4]
 In fact the Master 'Abdu'l-Baha said:
  It is my hope that you may put forth your most earnest endeavour to
 accomplish this end, that you may investigate and study the Holy Scriptures
 WORD BY WORD so that you may attain knowledge of the mysteries hidden
 therein.  Be not satisfied with words, but seek to understand the spiritual
 meanings hidden in the heart of the words.
No comment.



 POINT 5]
 The Law of God is divided into two parts.  One is the fundamental basis
 which comprises all spiritual things - that is to say, it refers to the
 spiritual virtues and divine qualities; this does not change nor alter:  it
 is the Holy of Holies, which is the essence of the Law of Adam, Noah,
 Abraham, Moses, Christ, Muhammad, the Bab, and Baha'u'llah, and which lasts
 and is established in all the prophetic cycles.  It will never be abrogated,
 for it is spiritual and not material truth; it is faith, knowledge,
 certitude, justice, piety, righteousness, trustworthiness, love of God,
 benevolence, purity, detachment, humility, meekness, patience and constancy.
  It shows mercy to the poor, defends the oppressed, gives to the wretched
 and uplifts the fallen.
  These divine qualities, these eternal commandments, will never be
 abolished; nay, they will last and remain established for ever and ever.
 These virtues of humanity will be renewed in each of the different cycles;
 for at the end of every cycle the spiritual Law of God - that is to say, the
 human virtues - disappears, and only the form subsists.
 (`Abdu'l-Baha:  Some Answered Questions, Page: 47)


Sure.



 POINT 6]
 The second part of the Religion of God, which refers to the material world,
 and which comprises fasting, prayer, forms of worship, marriage and divorce,
 the abolition of slavery, legal processes, transactions, indemnities for
 murder, violence, theft and injuries - this part of the Law of God, which
 refers to material things, is modified and altered in each prophetic cycle
 in accordance with the necessities of the times.


I would think that some of these things flow fairly directly from the
first. If the first part shows mercy to the poor, defends the
oppressed, gives to the wretched and uplifts the fallen. then that
has implications for dealing with theft and injury, abolition of
slavery, etc.

I guess in order to respond it would just involve 

Fwd: Interesting thread

2005-10-16 Thread Gilberto Simpson
-- Forwarded message --
From: Gilberto Simpson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Oct 15, 2005 5:24 PM
Subject: Re: Interesting thread
To: Khazeh Fananapazir [EMAIL PROTECTED]


On 10/15/05, Khazeh Fananapazir [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote
 This servant will continue if any one shows interest…
 POINT 6 reaffirms the above
 in
 http://www.mail-archive.com/bahai-st@list.jccc.edu/msg05969.html

 ** The religions of God have the same foundation, but the dogmas appearing
 later have differed.  Each of the divine religions has two aspects.  The
 first is essential.  It concerns morality and development of the virtues of
 the human world.  This aspect is common to all.  It is fundamental; it is
 one; there is no difference, no variation in it.  As regards the inculcation
 of morality and the development of human virtues, there is no difference
 whatsoever between the teachings of Zoroaster, Jesus and Baha'u'llah.  In
 this they agree; they are one.  The second aspect of the divine religions is
 nonessential.  It concerns human needs and undergoes change in every cycle
 according to the exigency of the time

I would look at the last part and say if the second aspect is really
nonessential then it doesn't need to be changed.


 POINT 7
 We need the Divine Teachings RENEWED because humanity has lost sight of
 the essentials and vested interests emphasize often the non-essentials

I would say that if the essentials are really common to all religions
then we can encourage people to follow those principles which are
already found in their own faiths. And if the non-essentials are
things that seperate the different religions then we can all
de-emphasize them. And that includes Bahais.




 POINT 8
 In all the Holy Books of the past there are injunctions and teachings which
 are to be contextualized in time in history in the human environment.
 The Law of God changes with respect to every age. Movements such as
 Salafiyya in Islam and Fundamentalism in Christianity often miss this
 salient point

I'm not a Salafi. And addressing the Salafi movement is part of a
discussion which is already occuring within Islam. The traditional
majority already realizes that rulings need to be contextualized.
Scholars who follow a traditional methodology look at many different
factors specific to a given situation when they arrive at rulings.
Muslims don't need to convert to a different religion in order to do
that.


 POINT 9
 Such utterances in the past Books need to be contextualized and cannot be
 the Will of God in a non-abrogatable form


 NEW TESTAMENT
 LUKE 14:26 If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and
 wife, and children,and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he
 cannot be my disciple.
 LUKE
 LUKE 12:51 Suppose ye that I am come to give peace on earth? I tell you,
 Nay; but rather division:
 12:52 For from henceforth there shall be five in one house divided, three
 against two, and two against three.
 12:53 The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the
 father; the mother against the daughter, and the daughter against the
 mother; the mother in law against her daughter in law, and the daughter in
 law against her mother in law

In my understanding the above wasn't intended to be literal. It has a
context which allows the principle to still be relevant today.

 OLD TESTAMENT
 DEUTERONOMY
 20:13 And when the LORD thy God hath delivered it into thine hands, thou
 shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword:
 20:14 But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in
 the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take unto thyself; and thou
 shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the LORD thy God hath given
 thee.
 20:15 Thus shalt thou do unto all the cities which are very far off from
 thee, which are not of the cities of these nations.
 20:16 But of the cities of these people, which the LORD thy God doth give
 thee for an inheritance, thou shalt save alive nothing that breatheth:

 JOSHUA
 6:20 So the people shouted when the priests blew with the trumpets: and it
 came to pass, when the people heard the sound of the trumpet, and the people
 shouted with a great shout, that the wall fell down flat, so that the people
 went up into the city, every man straight before him, and they took the
 city.
 6:21 And they utterly destroyed all that was in the city, both man and
 woman, young and old, and ox, and sheep, and ass, with the edge of the
 sword.

Yes, I've read those passages before. I don't believe the above can or
should be contextualized. I don't believe that God would ever order
genocide. I don't believe the above passages are inspired. And that's
a big part of why I am as critical of the Bible as I am.


 In the Qur'anic Dispensation again the times the conditions the Asbaab e
 nuzuul [circumstances of revelation] the naasikh and the mansuukh [the
 abrogating verse and the verse that has to be abrogated all these facets are