Re: question - how many commands are there [7:60051]

2003-01-01 Thread Hoang Duc Phuong
actually, even the final number is much higher than 12K
- Original Message -
From: Vicuna, Mark 
To: 
Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 1:42 PM
Subject: RE: question - how many commands are there [7:60051]


 looking at the 12.2 command ref master index (sitting handy beside me),
 there are approx 218pages.  Each page has approx 56 references to
 commands.  So at least 12k commands (give or take a few thousand)

 :-0

 -Original Message-
 From: The Long and Winding Road
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, December 31, 2002 9:09 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: question - how many commands are there [7:60051]


 chris kane  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  So I'm beginning my IE studies and had a thought. I wonder just how
 many
  commands there are. Throw out the 3550s, and just how many commands
 are
  possible on the 2600/3600 12.1 series IOS.?.


 which image?   ;-



 
  just rambling.
 
  -chris




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RE: Multilink problem [7:60020]

2003-01-01 Thread Babak Farrokhi
Sounds like a memory problem.
Please check installed DRAM and also IOS version you are using.
Your router probably runs out of memory while trying to establish outbound
connections.



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Re: calling sydney [7:60055]

2003-01-01 Thread Hunt Lee
Hello Amer,

I'm in Brisbane.

Let me know if you are still interested  ;-)

Best Regards,
Hunt Lee


amer kulaif  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 i am preparing myself for the CCIE exam. any one in sydney wants to study
 togather.

 please respond to
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]




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help!!!!! [7:60061]

2003-01-01 Thread H.
Hello,

I found a command when doing DLSW Ethernet Redundancy.  Can anyone please
explain to me what the local-mac value should be...

 dlsw transparent map local-mac .5432.  remote-mac 0200.eca2.
neighbor ..

Is it the mac of the Ethernet interface of the local router, or the Ethernet
host that is connecting to it??

Thanks so much for your help in advance,

Best Regards,
H.




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Re: question - how many commands are there [7:60051]

2003-01-01 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz
At 5:08 AM + 1/1/03, The Long and Winding Road wrote:
chris kane  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  So I'm beginning my IE studies and had a thought. I wonder just how many
  commands there are. Throw out the 3550s, and just how many commands are
  possible on the 2600/3600 12.1 series IOS.?.

which image?   ;-


As a vague context, I weighed the 9.x command reference on my kitchen 
scale, and it was four ounces or so.  10.x was about ten ounces. 
11.x slammed the pointer beyond the limit with a loud thump.

I have not repeated the experiment with 12.x. When I want to lift 
that much, I use barbells.




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Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2003-01-01 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz
At 1:07 AM + 1/1/03, nrf wrote:


I would just like to reiterate that the graduate degree (master's or PhD)
provides you a whole lot more flexibility than the CCIE ever can.

Agreed, with respect to finding jobs. But a caveat -- once you have a 
track record, the knowledge is more important than the credential, 
especially if you've been in the field for a while. I certainly will 
agree that the learning and thinking modes are different between CCIE 
and computer science PhD, but they are complementary.

I am _NOT_ saying don't get certifications, especially in the earlier 
parts of your career (after your immediate college opportunities have 
passed).  I'm saying they are one part of a whole.

Take the example of the IETF or IRTF. The only time I can think of 
that someone's degree comes up, or doesn't, is usually when someone 
is annoyed at Tony Li and refers to him as Dr. Li.  Vint Cerf gets 
called Vint, although his signal honor is that he's about the only 
person that shows up at the IETF in a three-piece suit and doesn't 
get assumed to be a marketdroid. One of the big problems with OSI 
development is that the meetings tended to be attended by 
professional standards-meeting-goers who had never written  or tested 
a line of code.

With a
graduate degree, you can branch out far and beyond network engineering.

And also with knowledge that comes from the true theoretical 
background.  In this economy, I'll take what I can get.  Luckily, 
some of what I get is in cardiology and pharmacology, and I know 
medicine well enough to conceive and propose diagnostic and treatment 
algorithms.

I'm probably picking up a contract in the AVVID area, and, while I 
may not be up on the command set of the most recent product, I feel 
very comfortable in my understanding of the theory and the more 
recent technology.


To illustrate, take a look at Cisco's top management.  You will find nary a
one who carries a CCIE.

By and large, this is true in development engineering but not the 
TAC.  There are some CCIEs that have moved from support into 
development, but I can't think of a key developer (including those 
that moved to Juniper, etc.) that has a CCIE. Nobody in my router 
research group at Nortel had any certifications, unless you count my 
inactive CCSI and *blush* my 1972 Registered Business Programmer, 
attesting to COBOL skill.


So, again, it really all depends on what you want.  If you're perfectly cool
with slinging boxes for the rest of your life, then by all means ditch
college and just get the CCIE.  But if you think you'll ever have any
ambitions for anything else, get that degree.

The degree is much more important than when I started -- at a time 
when there were no CS degree programs.  Still, even if you can't go 
back to school, the theoretical knowledge is out there, sometimes in 
IETF/NANOG/IRTF/RIPE documents, some in professional society (IEEE, 
ACM) archives, some in the publications of academics and research 
centers (e.g., CAIDA).  You can get involved with mailing lists and 
local professional societies, and start writing and speaking to get 
some reputation.


And, once again, I would reiterate that while you might be cool with
slinging boxes now, 20 years later who knows how you'll feel?  I constantly
run into a lot of old-timers who regret not having gotten their education
and are simply tired of taking orders from some 20-something manager.

My variant is explaining to a 22-year-old programmer (with no degree) 
that is concerned that I might break something given a UNIX root 
password, and trying gently to remind him that I was administering 
UNIX systems when he was still being toilet-trained -- and I know 
UNIX networking better than he does.  No, I don't want a neato-keen 
web interface since I'm only talking between computers -- I want to 
spawn subprocesses on the particular system, and know the internal IP 
addresses and well-known ports for some of the other machines. *sigh*




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Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2003-01-01 Thread Peter van Oene
I would just like to reiterate that the graduate degree (master's or PhD)
provides you a whole lot more flexibility than the CCIE ever can.  With a
graduate degree, you can branch out far and beyond network engineering.

That this thread subsists continues to amaze me.  The CCIE, challenging 
though it may be, is just a vendor test.




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RE: help!!!!! [7:60061]

2003-01-01 Thread Vicuna, Mark
it is the dsap mac (cannocial) of the end hosts are pointing to (one of
the redundant router(s)).  

hth,
Mark.

-Original Message-
From: H. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 5:42 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: help! [7:60061]


Hello,

I found a command when doing DLSW Ethernet Redundancy.  Can anyone
please
explain to me what the local-mac value should be...

 dlsw transparent map local-mac .5432.  remote-mac
0200.eca2.
neighbor ..

Is it the mac of the Ethernet interface of the local router, or the
Ethernet
host that is connecting to it??

Thanks so much for your help in advance,

Best Regards,
H.




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Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2003-01-01 Thread Howard C. Berkowitz
At 3:57 PM + 1/1/03, Peter van Oene wrote:
  I would just like to reiterate that the graduate degree (master's or PhD)
provides you a whole lot more flexibility than the CCIE ever can.  With a
graduate degree, you can branch out far and beyond network engineering.

That this thread subsists continues to amaze me.  The CCIE, challenging
though it may be, is just a vendor test.


I'll admit it. I was waiting for an academic to notice that degree 
was not spelled correctly.

:-)

Seriously, there's a lot of emotion tied to certification, and I 
don't mean as a simple way to make cash fast. The society has 
overemphasized formal education, undervalued practical skills, and 
has massively undervalued pure logic.

I can certainly remember, in the early seventies, when I started to 
use certifications to get around HRdroids.  But, before long, I had a 
sufficient resume that it became a non-issue.

My job-hunting skills improved as well -- since about 1976, my jobs 
didn't correspond to a published job description, or, at best, 
reflected a general need of the employer and we tailored my specific 
job.  One of the best strategies is to get ahead of the commodity 
curve, and also to focus on the niches between complementary 
technologies, niches where enterprises don't even know they need 
specialists. Network management was like that for years.

Studying the target enterprise, even to the point of recognizing 
problems and figuring out solutions, can also be a big help -- hire 
me and I'll fix this. Now, some unethical managers may just take 
your idea and run, so don't give away every idea. If you are a 
consultant, there is a very fine line between demonstrating your 
competence and giving free consulting.




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RE: Passed DQoS [7:59951]

2003-01-01 Thread Metla Venu Gopal
hi there
can u please guide me to any material . i dunt need dumps and stuff. i just
need material for CIPT.

thnx
venz



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Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2003-01-01 Thread The Long and Winding Road
Howard C. Berkowitz  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 At 3:57 PM + 1/1/03, Peter van Oene wrote:
   I would just like to reiterate that the graduate degree (master's or
PhD)
 provides you a whole lot more flexibility than the CCIE ever can.  With
a
 graduate degree, you can branch out far and beyond network engineering.
 
 That this thread subsists continues to amaze me.  The CCIE, challenging
 though it may be, is just a vendor test.


typical of internet news groups. the most unlikely threads just seem to go
on forever.

 

 I'll admit it. I was waiting for an academic to notice that degree
 was not spelled correctly.

 :-)

 Seriously, there's a lot of emotion tied to certification, and I
 don't mean as a simple way to make cash fast. The society has
 overemphasized formal education, undervalued practical skills, and
 has massively undervalued pure logic.

 I can certainly remember, in the early seventies, when I started to
 use certifications to get around HRdroids.  But, before long, I had a
 sufficient resume that it became a non-issue.

 My job-hunting skills improved as well -- since about 1976, my jobs
 didn't correspond to a published job description, or, at best,
 reflected a general need of the employer and we tailored my specific
 job.  One of the best strategies is to get ahead of the commodity
 curve, and also to focus on the niches between complementary
 technologies, niches where enterprises don't even know they need
 specialists. Network management was like that for years.


you missed your calling and your opportunity, Howard. you coulda been the
first Nick Corcodilos. You coulda written the first Knock 'Em Dead or
Parachute books :-




 Studying the target enterprise, even to the point of recognizing
 problems and figuring out solutions, can also be a big help -- hire
 me and I'll fix this. Now, some unethical managers may just take
 your idea and run, so don't give away every idea. If you are a
 consultant, there is a very fine line between demonstrating your
 competence and giving free consulting.


now this topic might make an interesting thread, if not entirely appropriate
to this newsgroup. back in the days when I didn't know anything, it used to
tick me off that it was so difficult to find anything written in English
about networking or computers or programming. I was convinced that there
were simple answers to the questions I was asking. Years later, I still
don't know anything, and I am still convinced that there are simple answers
to the questions I am asking. Call it progress.

But you see the mentality here on this newsgroup, and on many other
technical newsgroups. The question comes in the form of I work at a
company, and we want to do X so how do I do it? I see the problem as
stemming from the fact that someone was hired to be the computer guy and
his boss expects that the computer guy he hired automatically knows
everything there is to know about computers. Poor employee, afraid of losing
his job, afraid of being replaced by someone who kows more, seeks out free
help, mainly so the boss doesn't find out said employee's limitations.

It never helps when the management you work for seems to believe that all
you have to do is flip a couple of disks and the job is done. call it the
curse of Microsoft, who made computing easy enough that most dummies could
do most things, like install software. setting up a PC is no different than
setting up a live streaming video over the internet for that technology
stock conference we are going to have in three weeks at the hotel up there
on the hill six blocks away - the one with the wiring infrastructure circa
1940.

free consulting is something that tends to be part of the game, particularly
with the higher end of the scale, so it seems to me. I generally don't have
problems with smaller companies. of course their needs are usually simpler,
and their management understands that they have hired on the cheap for their
staff, and they consider bringing an integrator in once in a while as the
more economical course of operations. The larger entities I have dealt with
always throw some ridiculous clause into their RFP's requiring a qualified
engineer to be on site for X number of weeks after installation at no cost




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Re: Built-in CSU capacity [7:60022]

2003-01-01 Thread s vermill
The Long and Winding Road wrote:
 
 this is beginning to sound like a job for TTCP
 
 Check out:
 
 http://www.netcraftsmen.net/id27.htm
 
 for information about this process. I know it is supported on
 Cisco routers,
 although I've not played with it much.
 
 --
 TANSTAAFL
 there ain't no such thing as a free lunch
 

It is supported by mid and higher-end routers but Cisco recommends that you
test *through* routers as opposed to testing from or between routers (as you
know, traffic that originates at routers is handled a little differently
than traffic that shows up at an interface).  I've used it several times,
which is one of the reasons I was hoping the original poster would provide
some detail on how the testing was being conducted.  Depending on the
horsepower of the machine that you use to source ttcp, you can approach, and
very likely exceed these days, 45 Mbps.  The last time I used ttcp I was
trying to simulate a saturated T3, but the machine didn't quite have it in
it to crank out test data that fast.




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RE: Good QoS and Mcast Book (something like that) [7:60043]

2003-01-01 Thread s vermill
Vicuna, Mark wrote:
 
 Williamson is also coming out with vol II of that title..
 anyone heard
 when?
 
 -Original Message-
 From: s vermill [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Tuesday, December 31, 2002 1:23 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: RE: Good QoS and Mcast Book (something like that)
 [7:60043]
 
 

Don't know for sure.  I expected Vol II to cover inter-domain mcast in
depth.  In July, a book entitled Interdomain Multicast Solution Guide was
published.  No author is listed on the CP website.


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Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2003-01-01 Thread Andrew Dorsett
On Wed, 1 Jan 2003, The Long and Winding Road wrote:

 Howard C. Berkowitz  wrote in message
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
  At 3:57 PM + 1/1/03, Peter van Oene wrote:
I would just like to reiterate that the graduate degree (master's or
 PhD)
  provides you a whole lot more flexibility than the CCIE ever can.  With
 a
  graduate degree, you can branch out far and beyond network engineering.

Ok, I've been following this thread for a while now.  I'm a student
currently working on my BS in Computer Engineering and I'll only be on my
soap box for a few minutes here.  Colleges used to be on the bleeding edge
of technology and now they aren't anymore.  I'm a network security engineer
by practice and I'm having to study programmming and electronic design.
Granted this is good and important, because I must understand how the
technology works but while I'm learning the 1970s art of electronic design
I'm missing out on the latest in network design.  Currently colleges are
in the mindset that you must be a grad student to even attempt networking
and that is killing me.  Look at how many universities offer MS and PhD
programs in Network Engineering, but find one popular university that
offers the same program to undergrads.

I walked into a research lab full
of grad students that were using out-dated Cisco and Bay equipment to
study for their CCNA.  They were amazed to find out I got mine while still
in High-School almost 3 years ago (Yes I'm due for recert in May).  The
universities need to work on building programs in networking and computer
security at the level of Computer Science and Computer Engineering.  Sure
you can argue Networking is a subset of both programs and thus a
specialization that must be obtained after your BS.  However, if thats the
logic then therefore a Landscape Architecture student must first major in
General Architecture and then work on their MS in Landscape Design.  Which
is not the case.

Another problem is that there are absolutely ZERO
Network Security or Computer Security courses at the undergrad level in my
school (Virginia Tech).  So we are letting all these programmers out the
door without ever teaching them buffer overflows, or other security
issues.  And we wonder why every system built has security flaws out the
wazoo.  Now
I've tried to take classes above my degree program and have been refused
admission in all cases and that is so fustrating.  Because for me the only
way to stay up on technology is to do research on my own for no school
credit, or to take a job in the world and forget about school.  Colleges
are running the shop like a bakery, if you don't fit the cookie cutter
you are either thrown away or smashed back into the dough with the rest of
the ginger-bread men.

I have found one answerTutoring, I've started tutoring MS students in
Network Applications and hopefully next semester I'll start with some
Network Security tutoring. But that only provides person rewards and I'm
still paying the same $20K/year to learn stuff I picked up in High-School
in three years of Electronics and 4 years of Programming Design.

And now with budget cuts its getting worse and they are scratching classes
right and left.

*Steps down off the soap box*
Andrew
---

http://www.andrewsworld.net/
ICQ: 2895251
Cisco Certified Network Associate

Learn from the mistakes of others. You won't live long enough to make all
of them yourself.




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Ethernet Frame Types. [7:60071]

2003-01-01 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Hello again,

Is it possible to run any other encapsulation of Ethernet on a Cisco
interface other than ARPA (Ethernet_II).

Many thx



For more information about Barclays Capital, please
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RE: help!!!!! [7:60061]

2003-01-01 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
Vicuna, Mark wrote:
 
 it is the dsap mac (cannocial) of the end hosts are pointing to
 (one of
 the redundant router(s)).  
 
 hth,
 Mark.

I don't think it has anything to do with Destination Service Access Points
(DSAPs).

 
 -Original Message-
 From: H. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 5:42 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: help! [7:60061]
 
 
 Hello,
 
 I found a command when doing DLSW Ethernet Redundancy.  Can
 anyone
 please
 explain to me what the local-mac value should be...
 
  dlsw transparent map local-mac .5432.  remote-mac
 0200.eca2.
 neighbor ..
 
 Is it the mac of the Ethernet interface of the local router, or
 the
 Ethernet
 host that is connecting to it??

Neither of those. It's an address that you make up, (making sure it fits any
addressing schemes you might have and isn't a duplicate of anything else, of
course). It is the address that the router uses for the real destination MAC
address when an end station sends a TEST frame to a host or other
destination. In other words, it is the address that the router is mapping
the real destination MAC address to. See here:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/ibsw/ibdlsw/prodlit/dls12_rg.htm

This entire feature is a conglomeration of awful technologies that would
have maybe worked despite their complexity, if we hadn't upgraded from hubs
to swithces. The problem with switches is that they remember where MAC
addresses are and get confused by redundant routers in a DLSw+ environment.
To avoid problems, the redundant routers map the destination address to
unique addresses that you configure. Unless you really need this feature (or
have to learn it for CCIE for some bizarre reason), I would definitely stay
clear of it! :-)

Priscilla

 
 Thanks so much for your help in advance,
 
 Best Regards,
 H.
 
 




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RE: Ethernet Frame Types. [7:60071]

2003-01-01 Thread Priscilla Oppenheimer
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Hello again,
 
 Is it possible to run any other encapsulation of Ethernet on a
 Cisco
 interface other than ARPA (Ethernet_II).

With IPX, it is possible to change the Ethernet frame type. IPX supports
four different frame types. Check this out:

Albany(config)#int e0
Albany(config-if)#ipx network 400 encapsulation ?
  arpa  Novell Ethernet_II
  hdlc  HDLC on serial links
  novell-ether  Novell Ethernet_802.3
  sap   IEEE 802.2 on Ethernet, FDDI, Token Ring
  snap  IEEE 802.2 SNAP on Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI

AppleTalk Ph. 2 doesn't use Ethernet II either, but it's not configurable.
It uses 802.3 with 802.2 and SNAP.

A few other protocols automatically don't use Ethernet II either, such as
CDP, BPDU, NetBEUI, and IS-IS.

Of course, if you're using VLANs, you can change the Ethernet encapsulation
to 802.1q or ISL, but the real Ethernet frame is still Ethernet II if
you're using IP.

If your concern is IP, then 99.99% of IP implementations use Ethernet
II. Cisco always defaults to that. If, however, a Cisco router sees a data
stream from a host where IP uses 802.3 with 802.2, the router can handle
this. In order to make it work, you need to use the obscure arp snap
command. So, although you can't configure IP to use anything other than
Ethernet II, you can configure ARP to use SNAP for that 0.001% of cases
where a host is doing IP on top of 802.3 with 802.2.

You might enjoy my Ethernet lab scenario here:

http://www.troubleshootingnetworks.com/ethernet.html

Priscilla

 
 Many thx
 
 
 
 For more information about Barclays Capital, please
 visit our web site at http://www.barcap.com.
 
 
 Internet communications are not secure and therefore the
 Barclays
 Group does not accept legal responsibility for the contents of
 this
 message.  Although the Barclays Group operates anti-virus
 programmes,
 it does not accept responsibility for any damage whatsoever
 that is
 caused by viruses being passed.  Any views or opinions
 presented are
 solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent
 those of the
 Barclays Group.  Replies to this email may be monitored by the
 Barclays
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FCPA Exams [7:60074]

2003-01-01 Thread Andrew Dorsett
Everyone -
I'm looking for any comments on the new Field Certified Professional
Association.  Has anyone tried the Fast-Track system for existing CCNA
and CCNP people?
http://www.fieldcertification.org/

Thanks,
Andrew
---

http://www.andrewsworld.net/
ICQ: 2895251
Cisco Certified Network Associate

Learn from the mistakes of others. You won't live long enough to make all
of them yourself.




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Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2003-01-01 Thread Jack Handy
Deep thoughts from Jack Handy

 

I kind of agree with you that they need decent networking courses at the
undergrad level.  I don't want to go into my whole reason for going for
my bachelor's, but I got my CCNP less than a year ago, and decided I
would rather get a bachelor's in comp sci then continue to pursue the
CCIE.  A degree is so much more flexible.  I would advise most people to
go for a degree, then you can get the CCIE later( who knows it could be
called something else or it could be abolished altogether).  The degree
will always be with you.  Plus, you broaden your scope and you will
appreciate all aspects of computers.  You might even like programming and
then you can be the guy/girl that writes the code for the newest
routers. 

Jack Handy

From: Andrew Dorsett Reply-To: Andrew Dorsett To:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]
Date: Wed, 1 Jan 2003 20:25:31 GMT  On Wed, 1 Jan 2003, The Long and
Winding Road wrote:Howard C. Berkowitz wrote in message  
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...At 3:57 PM +
1/1/03, Peter van Oene wrote: I would just like to reiterate
that the graduate degree (master's or   PhD)provides you a
whole lot more flexibility than the CCIE ever can. With   a   
graduate degree, you can branch out far and beyond network engineering.
 Ok, I've been following this thread for a while now. I'm a student
currently working on my BS in Computer Engineering and I'll only be on
my soap box for a few minutes here. Colleges used to be on the bleeding
edge of technology and now they aren't anymore. I'm a network security
engineer by practice and I'm having to study programmming and electronic
design. Granted this is good and important, because I must understand
how the technology works but while I'm learning the 1970s art of
electronic design I'm missing out on the latest in network design.
Currently colleges are in the mindset that you must be a grad student to
even attempt networking and that is killing me. Look at how many
universities offer MS and PhD programs in Network Engineering, but find
one popular university that offers the same program to undergrads.  I
walked into a research lab full of grad students that were using
out-dated Cisco and Bay equipment to study for their CCNA. They were
amazed to find out I got mine while still in High-School almost 3 years
ago (Yes I'm due for recert in May). The universities need to work on
building programs in networking and computer security at the level of
Computer Science and Computer Engineering. Sure you can argue Networking
is a subset of both programs and thus a specialization that must be
obtained after your BS. However, if thats the logic then therefore a
Landscape Architecture student must first major in General Architecture
and then work on their MS in Landscape Design. Which is not the case. 
Another problem is that there are absolutely ZERO Network Security or
Computer Security courses at the undergrad level in my school (Virginia
Tech). So we are letting all these programmers out the door without ever
teaching them buffer overflows, or other security issues. And we wonder
why every system built has security flaws out the wazoo. Now I've tried
to take classes above my degree program and have been refused admission
in all cases and that is so fustrating. Because for me the only way to
stay up on technology is to do research on my own for no school credit,
or to take a job in the world and forget about school. Colleges are
running the shop like a bakery, if you don't fit the cookie cutter you
are either thrown away or smashed back into the dough with the rest of
the ginger-bread men.  I have found one answerTutoring, I've
started tutoring MS students in Network Applications and hopefully next
semester I'll start with some Network Security tutoring. But that only
provides person rewards and I'm still paying the same $20K/year to learn
stuff I picked up in High-School in three years of Electronics and 4
years of Programming Design.  And now with budget cuts its getting
worse and they are scratching classes right and left.  *Steps down off
the soap box* Andrew ---  http://www.andrewsworld.net/ ICQ: 2895251
Cisco Certified Network Associate  Learn from the mistakes of others.
You won't live long enough to make all of them yourself.
misconduct and Nondisclosure violations to [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2003-01-01 Thread nrf
 Ok, I've been following this thread for a while now.  I'm a student
 currently working on my BS in Computer Engineering and I'll only be on my
 soap box for a few minutes here.  Colleges used to be on the bleeding edge
 of technology and now they aren't anymore.  I'm a network security
engineer
 by practice and I'm having to study programmming and electronic design.
 Granted this is good and important, because I must understand how the
 technology works but while I'm learning the 1970s art of electronic design
 I'm missing out on the latest in network design.  Currently colleges are
 in the mindset that you must be a grad student to even attempt networking
 and that is killing me.  Look at how many universities offer MS and PhD
 programs in Network Engineering, but find one popular university that
 offers the same program to undergrads.

 I walked into a research lab full
 of grad students that were using out-dated Cisco and Bay equipment to
 study for their CCNA.  They were amazed to find out I got mine while still
 in High-School almost 3 years ago (Yes I'm due for recert in May).  The
 universities need to work on building programs in networking and computer
 security at the level of Computer Science and Computer Engineering.  Sure
 you can argue Networking is a subset of both programs and thus a
 specialization that must be obtained after your BS.  However, if thats the
 logic then therefore a Landscape Architecture student must first major in
 General Architecture and then work on their MS in Landscape Design.  Which
 is not the case.

 Another problem is that there are absolutely ZERO
 Network Security or Computer Security courses at the undergrad level in my
 school (Virginia Tech).  So we are letting all these programmers out the
 door without ever teaching them buffer overflows, or other security
 issues.  And we wonder why every system built has security flaws out the
 wazoo.  Now
 I've tried to take classes above my degree program and have been refused
 admission in all cases and that is so fustrating.  Because for me the only
 way to stay up on technology is to do research on my own for no school
 credit, or to take a job in the world and forget about school.  Colleges
 are running the shop like a bakery, if you don't fit the cookie cutter
 you are either thrown away or smashed back into the dough with the rest of
 the ginger-bread men.

 I have found one answerTutoring, I've started tutoring MS students in
 Network Applications and hopefully next semester I'll start with some
 Network Security tutoring. But that only provides person rewards and I'm
 still paying the same $20K/year to learn stuff I picked up in High-School
 in three years of Electronics and 4 years of Programming Design.

 And now with budget cuts its getting worse and they are scratching classes
 right and left.


I understand everything you said, and I agree that college coursework should
modernize, but I think you may be missing the point of a college education.

The point of a college education is not to prepare you to step into a job
immediately.  That is not its purpose, and never has been - even for such
'professional' degrees like engineering and CS.  The purpose of the college
degree is to provide you with a a reservoir of general knowledge upon which
you can draw, as well as practice in life-skills such as problem-solving,
critical thinking, and time-management.  In essence, you learn how to learn.

Consider this.  The top Wall Street investment banks and management
consultancies hire numerous students from a wide range of majors - and give
preference to engineers.  But why?  What exactly does mergersacquisitions
have to do with Shakespeare?  Or the philosophical theories of Rousseau?  Or
thermodynamic and quantum-mechanics equations?  Answer - nothing.  But
that's not the point.  Goldman Sachs doesn't hire somebody fresh out of
college because they think he knows the gory details of how to close a
billion-dollar stock offering.  They hire him because he has proven in
college to be a hard-worker who knows how to think critically.  This is
these companies put such an emphasis on GPA - not because they actually
think the subject matter has anything to do with the job, but because a top
GPA indicates a strong work ethic and a supple mind.

To wit - look at the top management of any large company and notice how by
and large everybody is a college graduate.  Look at Congress - everybody's a
graduate.  Clearly that means that there's something going on, and that the
degree isn't totally worthless.  In fact, consider the case of the most
famous dropout of all - Bill Gates, who himself has chosen to fill the
entire ranks of Microsoft's top management with college graduates.  Gates
could have put whoever he wanted into those positions, so if the degree
really wasn't valuable, don't you think Gates would have figured this out by
now?  If even Gates agrees, I would say that clearly there is something
valuable about that 

OSPF stub/stub no-summary O*IA routing table entry difference? [7:60077]

2003-01-01 Thread Wei Zhu
The Router connections are as following, R1 has 1 frame relay circuit to R2,
R2 has 2 frame relay circuits to R3, R2 is the ABR, R1 in Area 0, and R3 in
area 1.
   R1
   /
  /
 R2
/ /
   / /
   R3
On R1, there is a redistribute entry. The two ip address on R2 to R3 side
are 192.168.1.33/28, 192.168.1.17/28. The IOS is 12.2(1d).
When enable area 1 as a stub area, the O* IA entry on R3:
O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1563] via 192.168.1.33
 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1563] via 192.168.1.17
When enable area 1 as a totally stub area, the O* IA entry on R3:
O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1563] via 192.168.1.33 (the 192.168.1.17 entry
disappeared)

It seems that in totally stub area(stub no-summary), the default traffic
cannot be load balanced between the two circuits.
Can anyone explain this?

Thanks
Wei




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RE: Ethernet Frame Types. [7:60071]

2003-01-01 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
once again, many thx Priscilla - thats great.

-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: 01 January 2003 21:05
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Ethernet Frame Types. [7:60071]


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Hello again,
 
 Is it possible to run any other encapsulation of Ethernet on a
 Cisco
 interface other than ARPA (Ethernet_II).

With IPX, it is possible to change the Ethernet frame type. IPX supports
four different frame types. Check this out:

Albany(config)#int e0
Albany(config-if)#ipx network 400 encapsulation ?
  arpa  Novell Ethernet_II
  hdlc  HDLC on serial links
  novell-ether  Novell Ethernet_802.3
  sap   IEEE 802.2 on Ethernet, FDDI, Token Ring
  snap  IEEE 802.2 SNAP on Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI

AppleTalk Ph. 2 doesn't use Ethernet II either, but it's not configurable.
It uses 802.3 with 802.2 and SNAP.

A few other protocols automatically don't use Ethernet II either, such as
CDP, BPDU, NetBEUI, and IS-IS.

Of course, if you're using VLANs, you can change the Ethernet encapsulation
to 802.1q or ISL, but the real Ethernet frame is still Ethernet II if
you're using IP.

If your concern is IP, then 99.99% of IP implementations use Ethernet
II. Cisco always defaults to that. If, however, a Cisco router sees a data
stream from a host where IP uses 802.3 with 802.2, the router can handle
this. In order to make it work, you need to use the obscure arp snap
command. So, although you can't configure IP to use anything other than
Ethernet II, you can configure ARP to use SNAP for that 0.001% of cases
where a host is doing IP on top of 802.3 with 802.2.

You might enjoy my Ethernet lab scenario here:

http://www.troubleshootingnetworks.com/ethernet.html

Priscilla

 
 Many thx
 
 
 
 For more information about Barclays Capital, please
 visit our web site at http://www.barcap.com.
 
 
 Internet communications are not secure and therefore the
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Undeliverable: Cisco Certification Digest V2 #2379 [7:60079]

2003-01-01 Thread System Administrator
Your message

  To:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Cisco Certification Digest V2 #2379
  Sent:Wed, 1 Jan 2003 04:49:16 +1000

did not reach the following recipient(s):

Bruce Horkings on Thu, 2 Jan 2003 06:59:14 +1000
The maximum time for delivering the message expired
The MTS-ID of the original message is: c=AU;a=
;p=Crane;l=HERMES0212311930ZNS97RLT
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Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2003-01-01 Thread Andrew Dorsett
On Wed, 1 Jan 2003, Jack Handy wrote:

 will always be with you.  Plus, you broaden your scope and you will
 appreciate all aspects of computers.  You might even like programming and
 then you can be the guy/girl that writes the code for the newest
 routers.

Well I'll let this slide by on the basis that you haven't reviewed my
resume :)  Due to my previous experiences I've done everything with
computers from technical support through software development.  Yes
programming is fun and yes its a huge market, I've just never found it to
be a turn-on.  I've got a RADIUS server, a terminal server, a billing
system, an online shopping cart system, and the start to an OS under my
belt. :)  Colleges need to learn that many students are getting the same
courses while in high school and that they should offer a fast-track
program for those who are ahead of the game.  I entered college knowing
C,C++, Pascal, some PERL, and some x86/Pentium assembler, all in addition
to the electronics courses I had.

The only point I'm hoping to show is that the colleges have become a
corporation and that they are only interested in profit and not the
personal instruction of students as they once were.

Andrew
---

http://www.andrewsworld.net/
ICQ: 2895251
Cisco Certified Network Associate

Learn from the mistakes of others. You won't live long enough to make all
of them yourself.




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Great Cisco Resourse - Mcast, Qos, MPLS, etc.` [7:60081]

2003-01-01 Thread s vermill
I wanted to share this resource with you:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/732/Tech/

Perhaps I have been living under a CCO rock all of my life, but this was a
great revelation to me.  First, it's public.  Second, it includes internal
Cisco training materials.  There have been several inquiries over the last
few months for good CCIP info (esp. mcast and QoS).  Well, from the above,
follow the link to Multicast and then to Learn About Cisco IOS Multicast
and finally to IP Multicast Training Materials.  You will find about 1,000
pages of training material on all things mcast.  It appears to be at least,
if not more, detailed than the CP book Developing IP Multicast Networks,
Vol I that was discussed recently.  I suspect the author was heavily
involved with the development of the training material.  I haven't looked
into the QoS site much, but I suspect it is on the same level of detail.

Since I've had a CCO login for some time, I've always used the non-public:

http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/Support/PSP/index.pl?i=Technologies

Frankly, I'm not sure that I don't prefer the public site.  Sorry if this is
old hat, but I was amazed.  Now, on to that 1,000 pages sitting on the
printer...

Scott



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Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2003-01-01 Thread Andrew Dorsett
On Wed, 1 Jan 2003, nrf wrote:

 updated.  But I look askance at demands that colleges transform themselves
 into glorified vocational schools.   If all they're doing is teaching the
 technology du-jour, and neglecting the building of fundamental thinking
 skills, then I think the heart of what higher education is really all about
 will be lost.

I never said they they should turn into a vocational school.  But look at
the CS curriculum in any university right now.  It is exactly a vocational
school.  They teach you how to write code, how to design an app, and then
you do it.  Yes in the meantime they spawn critical thinking.  But the
problem I see is this.  If they can teach programming, and they can teach
electronic design while still focusing on the learning as you stated, then
why can't they also teach network design.  Look at it this way they can
teach anything in the world and still teach the how to learn deal you
brought
up.  It's by asking students to solve problems.

Yes, there is a mindset for engineers and lots of people are born with
those skills.  I'll be the first to admit that my GPA is horrible, but if
you ask me to build you a network or write an application I will guarentee
I can do just as well as any other john doe off the street.  GPA is not an
accurate way of showing excatly what I'm capable of.  It only shows you
what
some professor thinks of me, or that I can barf up some some obscure fact
from a book thats over 400 pages.  It doesn't show how much I can think or
how creative I am. It doesn't show you that I had a research project where
I designed a new protocol for ACL transfers.  GPA is not a reflection of
abilities.  It is a reflection of memorization ability for an exam.  (I
can't even remember a single phrase in spanish but I did three
years of it in High-School and I got an A everytime)

I'm not saying Don't go get a degree.  I am saying that the program is
behind, its playing catch-up and its are getting out lapped every day.

Andrew
---

http://www.andrewsworld.net/
ICQ: 2895251
Cisco Certified Network Associate

Learn from the mistakes of others. You won't live long enough to make all
of them yourself.




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RE: help!!!!! [7:60061]

2003-01-01 Thread Vicuna, Mark
that is what i remember it as when i had read of it a few months back...
let me double check..

cheers,
Mark

-Original Message-
From: Priscilla Oppenheimer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 12:53 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: help! [7:60061]


Vicuna, Mark wrote:
 
 it is the dsap mac (cannocial) of the end hosts are pointing to
 (one of
 the redundant router(s)).  
 
 hth,
 Mark.

I don't think it has anything to do with Destination Service Access
Points
(DSAPs).

 
 -Original Message-
 From: H. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 5:42 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: help! [7:60061]
 
 
 Hello,
 
 I found a command when doing DLSW Ethernet Redundancy.  Can
 anyone
 please
 explain to me what the local-mac value should be...
 
  dlsw transparent map local-mac .5432.  remote-mac
 0200.eca2.
 neighbor ..
 
 Is it the mac of the Ethernet interface of the local router, or
 the
 Ethernet
 host that is connecting to it??

Neither of those. It's an address that you make up, (making sure it fits
any
addressing schemes you might have and isn't a duplicate of anything
else, of
course). It is the address that the router uses for the real destination
MAC
address when an end station sends a TEST frame to a host or other
destination. In other words, it is the address that the router is
mapping
the real destination MAC address to. See here:

http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/ibsw/ibdlsw/prodlit/dls12_rg.htm

This entire feature is a conglomeration of awful technologies that would
have maybe worked despite their complexity, if we hadn't upgraded from
hubs
to swithces. The problem with switches is that they remember where MAC
addresses are and get confused by redundant routers in a DLSw+
environment.
To avoid problems, the redundant routers map the destination address to
unique addresses that you configure. Unless you really need this feature
(or
have to learn it for CCIE for some bizarre reason), I would definitely
stay
clear of it! :-)

Priscilla

 
 Thanks so much for your help in advance,
 
 Best Regards,
 H.




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Re: OSPF stub/stub no-summary O*IA routing table entry [7:60084]

2003-01-01 Thread Wei Zhu
I tried to reboot all the routers, but still gave me the same result, then I
tried no ospf 200 then reconfigure the ospf, and it worked! (weird??)
Then I tried the nssa configuration with area 1 nssa def on R2, I could
see the O*N2 entry on R3, but only one entry instead of 2:
O*N2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.1.33
Is that because of N2 type?
Also I tried to create metric-type 1 route on R1, and in R2 routing table, I
could see E1 entry, but in R3, still N2 entry, how can I redistribute N1
type to nssa?

Thanks
Wei
  - Original Message - 
  From: Wei Zhu 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Wednesday, January 01, 2003 4:44 PM
  Subject: OSPF stub/stub no-summary O*IA routing table entry difference?


  The Router connections are as following, R1 has 1 frame relay circuit to
R2, R2 has 2 frame relay circuits to R3, R2 is the ABR, R1 in Area 0, and R3
in area 1.
 R1
 /
/
   R2
  / /
 / /
 R3
  On R1, there is a redistribute entry. The two ip address on R2 to R3 side
are 192.168.1.33/28, 192.168.1.17/28. The IOS is 12.2(1d).
  When enable area 1 as a stub area, the O* IA entry on R3:
  O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1563] via 192.168.1.33
   0.0.0.0/0 [110/1563] via 192.168.1.17
  When enable area 1 as a totally stub area, the O* IA entry on R3:
  O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1563] via 192.168.1.33 (the 192.168.1.17 entry
disappeared)

  It seems that in totally stub area(stub no-summary), the default traffic
cannot be load balanced between the two circuits.
  Can anyone explain this?

  Thanks
  Wei




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Re: CCIE Vs. BS or MS dergree [7:59481]

2003-01-01 Thread nrf
Andrew Dorsett  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 On Wed, 1 Jan 2003, nrf wrote:

  updated.  But I look askance at demands that colleges transform
themselves
  into glorified vocational schools.   If all they're doing is teaching
the
  technology du-jour, and neglecting the building of fundamental thinking
  skills, then I think the heart of what higher education is really all
about
  will be lost.

 I never said they they should turn into a vocational school.  But look at
 the CS curriculum in any university right now.  It is exactly a vocational
 school.

I would take issue with this.  Clearly I don't know what's happening at
VaTech.  But I can tell you what's happening at the CS departments at places
like MIT, Stanford, Caltech and Berkeley.  Yes, these places teach things
that have a vocational bent.  But there is always a great deal of theory and
general knowledge-building as well.  Practically all of these schools teach
languages like SCHEME, Pascal,  LISP, and the like - which are not exactly
the most popular languages in the working world today, but are
extraordinarily useful for teaching fundamental concepts.  True, the schools
then move on to things like Java and C, but the underlying tone of the
curricula is always to understand theory and rigor - not just to slap
together a bunch of code that will work but is computationally inelegant.
The emphasis is therefore more on the theoretical, rather than the
vocational, which is as it should be.

They teach you how to write code, how to design an app, and then
 you do it.  Yes in the meantime they spawn critical thinking.  But the
 problem I see is this.  If they can teach programming, and they can teach
 electronic design while still focusing on the learning as you stated, then
 why can't they also teach network design.  Look at it this way they can
 teach anything in the world and still teach the how to learn deal you
 brought
 up.  It's by asking students to solve problems.

Like I said, there is significant room for improvement for college
curricula.  I agree that some school probably should foster a degree program
that concentrates on networks.

What I would say is that many schools offer an interdisciplinary choice
where you can in essence create your own major. True, many times these
programs are restricted to honors students or some other type of elite
designation.  But what I'm saying is that if you feel frustrated by what
your school offers, you may want to create your own curricula.


 Yes, there is a mindset for engineers and lots of people are born with
 those skills.  I'll be the first to admit that my GPA is horrible, but if
 you ask me to build you a network or write an application I will guarentee
 I can do just as well as any other john doe off the street.  GPA is not an
 accurate way of showing excatly what I'm capable of.  It only shows you
 what
 some professor thinks of me, or that I can barf up some some obscure fact
 from a book thats over 400 pages.  It doesn't show how much I can think or
 how creative I am. It doesn't show you that I had a research project where
 I designed a new protocol for ACL transfers.  GPA is not a reflection of
 abilities.  It is a reflection of memorization ability for an exam.  (I
 can't even remember a single phrase in spanish but I did three
 years of it in High-School and I got an A everytime)

Here I have to take issue.  GPA is clearly not a perfect indicator of
ability - I never said that it was.  There is no perfect indicator of
ability.

On the other hand, GPA is a pretty darn strong indicator of ability.  Let's
face it.  The guy with a 4.0 probably worked harder and is brighter than the
guy with a 2.0, all other things being equal (especially if they went to the
same school and studied the same major).  No guarantees of course.  But the
trend is clear.

It's a fundamental misunderstanding of the way statistics works to say
otherwise.  Obviously there are some geniuses who have poor GPA's.  And
there are some idiots who have good GPA's.  But the fact is there are a
disproportionate number of geniuses with high GPA's.It's like saying
that smoking is dangerous (I hope you don't disagree with this).  That's not
to say that everybody who smokes will die young, and everybody who doesn't
smoke will live a long life.  But the trend is clear - smoking, on average,
tends to hurt your health.  Clearly I hope that if your kids ask you whether
they should smoke, you are going to tell them not to, instead of giving them
some spiel about how statistics are imperfect.

Or, let me put it to you this way.  You say that GPA is an imperfect
indicator of ability, and I agree.  Yet you argue that you can write an app
and that kind of thing, and that should be used as the indicator.  However,
I could easily argue that that is an imperfect indicator also.  OK, let's
say that you can write all kinds of apps and do all kinds of things.  On the
other hand, let's say you just have a 

Subject: Re: question - how many commands are there [7:60086]

2003-01-01 Thread Chuck Church
I just recieved my 12.2 complete doc set the other day.  123 lbs in all, must
have been about 30 to 35 books, in a box the size of a Cat4006.  The command
references are just the right size for curls :)


Chuck Church
CCIE #8776, MCNE, MCSE



Date: Wed, 1 Jan 2003 14:37:04 GMT
From: Howard C. Berkowitz 
Subject: Re: question - how many commands are there [7:60051]



As a vague context, I weighed the 9.x command reference on my kitchen
scale, and it was four ounces or so.  10.x was about ten ounces.
11.x slammed the pointer beyond the limit with a loud thump.

I have not repeated the experiment with 12.x. When I want to lift
that much, I use barbells.




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SCNP [7:60087]

2003-01-01 Thread KW S
Hi

I want to get started with security and i need some views regarding
SCNP,Security Certified Network Professional. This is the first time, I
heard about this certification.

I wanted to go for the CISSP but my current working experience does not
allow me to even sit for the papers.

Guys,tell me what you think of SCNP.Is it recognised in the security arena ?

Any comments are welcome

Regards,
kws


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Re: OSPF stub/stub no-summary O*IA routing table entry [7:60088]

2003-01-01 Thread The Long and Winding Road
Wei Zhu  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 The Router connections are as following, R1 has 1 frame relay circuit to
R2,
 R2 has 2 frame relay circuits to R3, R2 is the ABR, R1 in Area 0, and R3
in
 area 1.
R1
/
   /
  R2
 / /
/ /
R3
 On R1, there is a redistribute entry. The two ip address on R2 to R3 side
 are 192.168.1.33/28, 192.168.1.17/28. The IOS is 12.2(1d).
 When enable area 1 as a stub area, the O* IA entry on R3:
 O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1563] via 192.168.1.33
  0.0.0.0/0 [110/1563] via 192.168.1.17
 When enable area 1 as a totally stub area, the O* IA entry on R3:
 O*IA 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1563] via 192.168.1.33 (the 192.168.1.17 entry
 disappeared)

 It seems that in totally stub area(stub no-summary), the default traffic
 cannot be load balanced between the two circuits.
 Can anyone explain this?


sorry - can't duplicate your results. in my test bed, everything operated
precisely as expected. 12.1.5T10 and 12.2.1D on the roputers in question.

might want to check your configs again. depending on what you have been
doing, a phenomenon known as artifact can distort results. Reload helps.

otherwise, if you can document, pass along your configs, and I can try doing
things exactly the way you do them.

HTH

Chuck





 Thanks
 Wei




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Re: can't console in to Catalyst 5505 [7:60005]

2003-01-01 Thread Richard Campbell
Thanks, you are right.  I used the wrong cable


From: Larry Letterman 
Reply-To: Larry Letterman 
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: can't console in to Catalyst 5505 [7:60005]
Date: Tue, 31 Dec 2002 07:42:56 GMT

the 5000's use a regular patch cable, not a rolled cable...
make sure thats what you have first

Richard Campbell wrote:

 Hi..  I found that I can't console in to my Catalyst 5505 set based
switch.
 I plugged in to console port in the supervisor and used the hyperterminal
 normal setting 9600-8-N-1-None, but I can't get any output.
 
 I also checked the configuration of the catalyst5505 and found nothing
about
 console setting.  May I know how to configure the console setting in set
 based switch in order for it to work??
 
 Thanks
 
 
 
 _
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why this caused whole network hang? [7:60090]

2003-01-01 Thread Kenny Smith
Hi.. I have one of my 2900 switch connected to my backbone switch(5500). A 
few day ago, I found that the switch to switch connection has duplex 
mismatch error.  The 2900 sw interface was set to 100 full dpx. But the 5505 
sw interface was set to auto neg, but they fail to negotiate properly.  
Therefore, I tried to set the 5505 sw interface to 100 full dx.  But 
immediately after I set, the whole company network hang. All users lost 
connection for more than 10 minutes.

I really can't understand why??  The 2900 sw has only one connection to the 
5505 sw and both interface set to portfast (faststart) disable.  I think it 
is related to spanning-tree but why spanning-tree loop will happen in this 
case. Can one explain to me.

Thanks a lot


_
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http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963




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Off Topic - New Years Silliness [7:60091]

2003-01-01 Thread The Long and Winding Road
A take off on an old joke

In 9:00 a.m.
Work was beginning.
CIO: What happen ?
Net Manager: Somebody set up us the spanning tree
Help Desk Operator: We get signal
CIO: What !
Help Desk Operator: Main speakerphone turn on
CIO: It's You !!
Hacker: How are you gentlemen !!
Hacker: All your switch port are belong to us
Hacker: You network are on the way to destruction
CIO: What you say !!
Hacker: You have no chance to reload make your time
Hacker: HA HA HA HA 

www.nulldevice.net/images/AYB1.swf
require macromedia flash player. good speakers preferred. sounds best when
played loud




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Strange Problem. [7:60092]

2003-01-01 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Dear Friends,


I have strange problem at hands. I have 2 Serial Sync 64kbps links
connecting to 2 different places. The problem is one of the link start
dropping packets (after 3 hrs) moment both the links are put one ANY ONE
router. I used 1751,2511,2610. I also put a different WIC  different
cables.

I fail to understand what is wrong. The Service provider tells he seen no
problems in the link (when complained and asked to run his tests on the
links.).

Has anyone faced such a problem before??? 

Any help is appreciated.

Thanks,
Murali




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Brief Review - Parkhurst's OSPF Book [7:60093]

2003-01-01 Thread The Long and Winding Road
I picked up William Parkhurst's book Cisco OSPF Command and Configuration
Handbook for the sole reason that I own and have used with great success his
BGP book of similar title. BGP has been my most successful section in the
CCIE lab twice now, with my most recent result being perfect, due entirely,
IMHO, to my thorough study of the BGP book. I believe I have a pretty good
understanding of the fundamentals of OSPF, but the biggest room in the world
being the room for improvement, I thought I might find some merit in the
OSPF book as well.

So far I have not been disappointed. I have gone through several of the
chapters now, and I am finding the format, the methodology, and the examples
extremely conducive to my learning process.

Some people can read RFC's and actually understand them. I struggle. Some
people can read the CCO configuration guides and comprehend. After a couple
of years, I still have mixed results. Parkhurst himself says in the
introductions to both books that documentation is the one thing in common
among all who experience frustration during the learning process -
specifically amount, clarity, and completeness. His books are his way of
addressing those shortcomings.

Now it can't be easy writing this kind of a book. It is the result of a lot
of boring setup and example creation, along with innumerable screen shots of
actual router output. The work had to have been a grind after a while. Every
command is listed, along with each switch to that command. An explanation of
the command is given, followed by a stated purpose for the command. Then lab
configuration examples are given, booth before the execution of the command,
and after, so that you can see the result. If you are following along in
your home lab you can compare your result to the book result.

the book is divided into chapters, each containing all the commands related
to a particular aspect of OSPF. For example, there are chapters on process
configuration, area commands, route filtering, timers, interface commands,
and summarization, to name a few. some chapters are obviously shorter or
longer than others. examples abound. many examples can be worked with only
two routers. no example I have seen as yet requires more than four routers,
although YMMV depending upon the numbers of interfaces of particular types.

I've even found a couple of interesting things as a result of using the book
that I am unable to confirm or deny as a result of reading the
documentation. I plan on providing a documented example maybe this weekend,
when I turn things back on again. it revolves around authentication.

the only disappointment I have so far is the coverage of OSPF over frame
relay. The basics are covered quite well. It does not appear to go into the
many variations that are possible. I will be spending some router time with
this section over the weekend as well.

Howard attempted to get a discussion going earlier this week about practice
lab design assumptions, something that has so far drawn little attention (
as opposed to the CCIE versus college degree thread that just won't die )
I'd kinda like to see a discussion of book writing / training material
writing design as well. I personally believe the Parkhurst method, while
maybe not the be all and end all of study materials, packs a lot more into
it's pages than most others I have read. I wish there were more like the two
Parkhurst books.

Chuck

--
TANSTAAFL
there ain't no such thing as a free lunch




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Re: Strange Problem. [7:60092]

2003-01-01 Thread The Long and Winding Road
wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Dear Friends,


 I have strange problem at hands. I have 2 Serial Sync 64kbps links
 connecting to 2 different places. The problem is one of the link start
 dropping packets (after 3 hrs) moment both the links are put one ANY ONE
 router. I used 1751,2511,2610. I also put a different WIC  different
 cables.

 I fail to understand what is wrong. The Service provider tells he seen no
 problems in the link (when complained and asked to run his tests on the
 links.).


how do you know when a service provider is lying? his lips are moving!
:-



 Has anyone faced such a problem before???


seriously, if you have gone so far as to make all of those changes, with
different equipment and different cables, then there are two possibilities
that I can see off hand. 1) you have misconfigured your T1 card in the same
way in every case, or 2) the service provider is mistaken. who owns the
local loop into your premise? has the local telco been involved as yet? what
do they say? it is possible for the local loop on your side to have
problems, and for the provider to see nothing. have you attempted ping
testing between your side and the SP while the problem exists?

gotta get together with your SP and with the local loop provider and work
this out. my money is on a local loop problem / telco problem, but don't
discount a T1 card ( CSU ) config problem either.

best wishes




 Any help is appreciated.

 Thanks,
 Murali




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RE: Built-in CSU capacity [7:60022]

2003-01-01 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Hi all,

There is a rule called 75 percent rule. The router permits the user
traffic to use only 75% of the link speed by default. The reamining part is
leaved for the Layer2 keepalives, routing updates. You can override that
value by entering max-reserved-bandwidth command under the interface. You
should define what percent of the link you want to use as the command
parameter. For example you can enter max-reserved-bandwidth 95 to make
your traffic use 95% of the link speed.

Happy new year from Turkey.

Best regards.
Erdem Haseki

-Original Message-
From: Brett Johnson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 31, 2002 6:09 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Built-in CSU capacity [7:60022]


I am running a test on two 3660 routers with multiple CSU cards and
cross-over t1 cables between the two routers.  I am unable to exceed 75%
capacity on any t1 no matter how much data I pump into the router.  Below is
a sample config for one of the interfaces, the rest are duplicates with
different addresses:

  
controller t1 1/0
framing esf
clock source internal
channel-group 0 timeslots 1-24 speed 64

interface serial 1/0:0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
encapsulation ppp
no ip route cache
no ip mroute cache

ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 1/0:0

Is there a way to use the full bandwidth (CEF, 7200 router with CEF and
multiport CSU, external CSUs...) or is this a limit of the hardware and setup?

Thank you,

Brett Johnson




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