Studying Switching [7:75030]

2003-09-09 Thread Nakul Malik
Hi all,
I started off studying routing and found it to be a topic that interested me
a lot. I just couldn't get enough of halabi Doyle and the rest. I studied a
lot, practiced a lot and was thrilled when I passed the exam in beta.

Next I started studying for switching. That didn't turn out as well as I
thought it would. I couldn't just work up the same level of interest. I have
been analyzing the reasons and have come up with the following:
1. I've never worked with switches much, so I don't know too much about
them, as opposed to routers.
2. Study materials.

I've been wondering, has anyone else faced similar problems in their quest
for CCNP.

Also, could someone recommend some good materials/resources for switching
other than the official Cisco book?

Any/all answers would be appreciated.
Thanks.
-N

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Nakul Malik

H-342
New Rajendra Nagar
New Delhi - 110060

Mobile: +91-9811424477
Ph: +91-11- 2582 3488
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Re: Cable Lengths [7:74776]

2003-09-04 Thread Nakul Malik
looking at it practically, you can run cable at 150 m and still make it
work. but the question is, will it meet the reference crieteria. there are a
lot of things to be looked at here of which an important factor is
attentuation.
-Nakul

[EMAIL PROTECTED]  wrote in
message news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I have a question regarding the max length for a 100BaseT cable. Granted I
 haven't done a wealth of research on this so feel free to point me to
 google if the answer is mind numbingly simple, which it probably is

 I have always understood the 100M limitation on 10BaseT ethernet cable to
 be attributable to the time it would take a collision signal - assuming
you
 are running at half duplex - to be returned in time to prevent the next
 packet from being sent. In other words any longer than 100M and the
sending
 station would not get the message in time that there had been a collision
 and thus continue sending packets instead of backing off. I have heard
 attenuation mentioned, but not as the real reason for the distance
limit.

 My question is given that many stations are running 100 full duplex these
 days - thus removing the collision concerns - does this effectively change
 the maximum distance for cable runs? Or is attenuation truly a factor in
 anything over 100M?

 In general I am referring to standard Cat5 cabling

 Just curious...
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Re: IBGP and syn [7:74542]

2003-08-30 Thread Nakul Malik
have a full mesh network
-Nakul

kaiser anwar  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi,
I am getting ready to take my lab on my own. I have a practice lab
I wanted to know what is the alternate to using the no sync command
for ibgp to propagate in igp. My routes are showing up but they are
not the best routes.  Thanks


 Sincerely,
 Kiaser A
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Re: Books for CCNP [7:74010]

2003-08-17 Thread Nakul Malik
I recommend :

 Sam halabi - OSPF Design Guide
 Jeff Doyle - The OSPF part

EIGRP - Cisco Press - BSCI
Jeff Doyle - EIGRP Part (just sections, not the whole thing)

Sam Halabi - BGP Case Studies
Avi Freedman's Slides (I recommend printing them and getting them spiral
bound)

-Nakul



June Domingo  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Robert, thanks for your advice


 Regards,

 Bernie
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Re: BSCI 640-901 [7:74056]

2003-08-17 Thread Nakul Malik
there are sites which let u download ISIS slides and tutorials.
put this in google:

IS-IS wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Can you please inform us of what did you download on the web regarding the
 IS-IS?  I heard there was a sample chapter on IS-IS but is this what you
are
 referring to?  Please help, I am going for my BSCI now.  I only have the
 Sybex book but I am looking for good labs for these.
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Re: BSCI 640-901 [7:74056]

2003-08-17 Thread Nakul Malik
it seems that the message got garbled somehow.
I will post the search terms again tomorrow.
-Nakul

Nakul Malik  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 there are sites which let u download ISIS slides and tutorials.
 put this in google:

 IS-IS wrote in message
 news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Can you please inform us of what did you download on the web regarding
the
  IS-IS?  I heard there was a sample chapter on IS-IS but is this what you
 are
  referring to?  Please help, I am going for my BSCI now.  I only have the
  Sybex book but I am looking for good labs for these.
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Re: WIC-1T Serial WAN [7:73752]

2003-08-14 Thread Nakul Malik
the local loop is generally a clean pipe.
-Nakul

Joseph R. Taylor  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Team,
 Are WIC-1T interfaces to be used between locations only useful when
 hooked up to an external CSU/DSU? If so what technology is the local loop?
   Thank you,
  JoeT   MCSE, CCNP
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Re: 642-801 [7:73509]

2003-08-14 Thread Nakul Malik
well, maybe I should say voice and QoS related stuff.
-Nakul

Mwalie W  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hello,

 I also did the Beta, but I did not find QoS.

 One may also be aware that it is a lot easier to now fail this exam,
because
 the passing score is 776. With the exam that broad, one has to actually be
 well prepared for this one:-)

 Plus, there is plenty of BGP, IS-IS and OSPF.

 Good Luck!
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Re: Can 802.1q isl co-exist on same network?? [7:73511]

2003-08-11 Thread Nakul Malik
can coexist.
-Nakul

dj  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Have a production campus LAN network primarily running with 3508Gs and
 3524XL data switches with gigabit fiber uplinks.  All switches are
 currently running ISL Vlan trunking between the uplink ports.  There's
 also a 2620 router running ISL fastethernet subinterfaces configured
 with encapsulation ISL.

 I have some non-cisco network devices that only support 802.1q vlan
 trunking.  I already know the 802.1q trunking on non-cisco equipment
 works ok with cisco devices running 802.1q trunking.

 However, when I deploy the non-cisco equipment in the production campus
 LAN, can I have some trunk ports running 802.1q trunking and other trunk
 ports running ISL.  Bottom line:  Can ISL and 802.1q co-exist or do I
 have to migrate entire LAN to 802.1q vlan trunking??

 regards,
 dj
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Re: Cisco BGP Exam [7:73516]

2003-08-10 Thread Nakul Malik
I dont think i agree with you. I really liked Sam Halabi's OSPF Design Guide
and his BGP Case studies. I admit they can be a bit daunting the first time
around, but then they are not meant to be Exam guides.In fact, i really like
the writing style and find myself wishing there were more docs written in
the same style. I am not against authors who explain technical subjects by
giving anologies to football games and mountain climbing and the like, bu it
really starts to bug you when you are sitting in your office, up for 2 days
in a row trying to solve a complicated problem and you have to read about
how  classes in C++ are like flour or some stupid anology refering to a
fishing trip. I myself prefer the direct and to the point approach, no
frills for me.
Another excellent resource for BGP, and well written are Avi Freedman's BGP
presentations.
Just my opinion though.

-Nakul


juniper  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi,
 Can anyone recommend a good book for the BGP exam
 Mark
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Re: CCIE Lab Setup [7:73612]

2003-08-10 Thread Nakul Malik
Which track are you studying for?

If you need a PIX and like most of us cant afford to buy everything you need
for your lab, i would suggest building your own. I dont know how this stands
legally, but from a technical aspect it is possible to build your own PIX
clone. You can find detailed documentation on the net on how to do this.

-Nakul


David Power  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hello,
 I have three 2500 routers (2x2503 and 1x2514) with the budget of 1000$ I
am
 planning to buy some more routers for my CCIE home lab. Which routers or
 switches I must have ( with in my $ limits or couple hundred more).
 Every suggestion will be appreciated
 David

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Re: 642-801 [7:73509]

2003-08-07 Thread Nakul Malik
NAT, QOS, RIPv2.
If you are like me, and haven't studies QOS much, I recommend getting into
it right now.
I took the Beta and it was hard.Very hard. But I passed, so I guess I
shouldn't complain.
-Nakul

1 cisco  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi all,
 I am taking the new BSCI test next monday, if anyone has taken it I am
 looking for some suggestions to know what is heavily covered on the exam.

 Thanks in advance
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Re: New CCNP exams [7:73332]

2003-08-02 Thread Nakul Malik
yes
-Nakul

 wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hello All,

 Does anyone know if the CCNP 640 series exams are credited towards the
CCNP
 642 series exams.

 Good to be part of groupstudy.
 Pooven




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Re: T1 Point to Multipoint through DACS [7:73420]

2003-08-02 Thread Nakul Malik
where have you configured your T1 card??
your line will remain down until you configure the T1 controller.
-Nakul


Michael Barnhart  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I am pulling out my hair...any help or insights would be most
appreciated...

 I have a main office, and 4 remote offices.  The local telco has created a
 point to point setup for me using a DACS.  Basically, it takes a full T1
 from the main office and splits it into four 56k links (each on only one
 timeslot) which go to the remote offices.  There are plans to add more
 remote offices later.

 I have installed a 805 with an Adtran 56/64 DSU at the remote sites (set
to
 56) and a 1721 at the main office, with a T1 DSU WIC in it.
 My configs are at the end...

 The problem is, it does not work.  When I use a loopback plug on the 1721,
 or the adtran, I can ping my serial interface properly.  When the loopback
 is removed, and the line installed, I cannot ping my local serial
interface,
 nor anything else.

 Please help!  Thanks!

 Michael Barnhart

 Main Office Config:

 version 12.2
 service timestamps debug uptime
 service timestamps log uptime
 service password-encryption
 !
 hostname mainoffice
 !
 enable secret 5
 !
 ip subnet-zero
 !
 !
 no ip domain lookup
 !
 !
 !
 !
 !
 interface FastEthernet0
 ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
 speed auto
 full-duplex
 no cdp enable
 !
 interface Serial0
 description T-1 line to 56k links
 ip address 192.168.254.253 255.255.255.252
 no keepalive
 service-module t1 timeslots 1-4 speed 56
 no cdp enable
 !
 interface Serial0.1
 description connection to office1
 bandwidth 56
 ip address 192.168.254.1 255.255.255.252
 no cdp enable
 !
 interface Serial0.2
 description connection to office2
 bandwidth 56
 ip address 192.168.254.5 255.255.255.252
 no cdp enable
 !
 interface Serial0.3
 description connection to office3
 bandwidth 56
 ip address 192.168.254.9 255.255.255.252
 no cdp enable
 !
 interface Serial0.4
 description connection to office4
 bandwidth 56
 ip address 192.168.254.13 255.255.255.252
 no cdp enable
 !
 ip classless
 ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.2
 ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.6
 ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.10
 ip route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.14
 no ip http server
 !
 !
 no cdp run
 !
 !
 line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
 password 7
 login
 !
 end


 Remote Office Config:

 version 12.2
 service timestamps debug uptime
 service timestamps log uptime
 service password-encryption
 !
 hostname office1
 !
 enable secret 5
 !
 ip subnet-zero
 !
 !
 no ip domain lookup
 !
 !
 interface Ethernet0
 ip address 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0
 no cdp enable
 !
 interface Serial0
 description connection to main office
 ip address 192.168.254.2 255.255.255.252
 no keepalive
 no cdp enable
 !
 !
 ip classless
 ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.254.1
 no ip http server
 !
 !
 no cdp run
 !
 !
 line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
 line aux 0
 line vty 0 4
 password 7
 login
 !
 end
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IPsec tunnels on pix [7:73394]

2003-08-01 Thread Nakul Malik
hi,
Can anyone tell me the max no of ipsec tunnels i can configure between:
1. A PIX515 and a router
2. Two PIX515s

-Nakul




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Re: Ping from Router. What's my address? [7:73196]

2003-07-30 Thread Nakul Malik
by default the exit interface
-Nakul

s vermill  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 David Vital wrote:
 
  This issue came up today during a round table on a real problem
  we were having and no-one seemed to know the answer.
  Router A has a loopback address address and redundant paths to
  router F.  If I do a ping or traceroute from rA to rF what Ip
  address will be used to originate this packet?  The loopback
  address or the address of the interface thru wich the packet
  exits the router?
 
  David

 By default, the egress interface.  You can do an extended ping, though,
and
 specify the source address.  Just simply type 'ping' and respond to the
 prompts.  That's true of Cisco routers anyway.




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SAID [7:73165]

2003-07-29 Thread Nakul Malik
Hi,
I was studying for the switching exam and came across the concept of SAID.
The only information i could find was the definition on the cisco site:
Security Association Identifier (SAID) is a user-configurable four-byte VLAN
identifier. The SAID identifies traffic as belonging to a particular VLAN.
It also determines to which VLAN each packet is switched.

_



I was looking for a more detailed explanation.

Can anyone tell me more about this?

-Nakul




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Re: RFC 2547 vs. RFC 2764 VPNs [7:73048]

2003-07-27 Thread Nakul Malik
Thanks Anlee.
I used to work for GTL a while back and they told us that passport was at
heart running on FR. When i say passport, i refer to 6480/7480 etc., not
8600, which most people, including me still refer to as Accelar.
I agree with u on the backplane statement though. Everything happens thru
the backplane.

-Nakul

annlee  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Nakul Malik wrote:
  passport at heart an ATM switch/
 
  Passport is FR.
 
  -Nakul
 
 
 
  annlee  wrote in message
  news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 John Neiberger wrote:
 
 
 I'm just now digging deeper into current VPN technologies since I'm
 researching Qwest's PRN service. I'm awaiting a definitive answer from
 
  them
 
 but it appears that their PRN service is 2764-based, which apparently
 
  means
 
 it does not use MPLS like 2547-based VPNs. I'm curious about the
 implications of choosing one model over the other.
 
 I thought the market trend was toward MPLS-based VPNs but 2764 seems to
 argue against that. What are the implications of choosing one model
over
 
 the
 
 other? Are there any major drawbacks to either one that the other
 addresses?
 
 I'm also a little concerned about vendor choices. Nortel seems to be
 
 pushing
 
 2764, while Cisco and possibly Juniper are pushing 2547 and MPLS. Is
 
  that
 
 correct? If so, is that really that important to the customer?
 
 Forgive me if these questions seem pretty vague. I'm still learning
 
  about
 
 the technologies involved and I'm not very familiar with the specifics
 
  and
 
 the terminology.
 
 I'll put in a plug here for Howard's book _Building Service Provider
 Networks_. Among a number of things it discusses some of these VPN
 technologies and has been very helpful the last couple of days during
my
 research.
 
 John
 
 Also worth looking at is the hardware component: what will run on
 the hardware you've already got (if anything)? IF you already
 have most or all of the hardware pieces to implement Cisco's
 version, then Cisco's probably makes sense. IF you already have
 the requisite Nortel gear (Passports?), you're probably only
 looking at upgrading to a new PCR (software version).
 
 And there's the training and management aspect -- which suite do
 you know better? Where is the rest of your network going--will
 money spent learning Passport command line be transferable to
 other devices, offering a savings there? My guess is no, but it
 could be possible. Finally, what's the underlying architecture -- 
 Passport at its heart is an ATM switch, and Nortel's VPNs using
 virtual routers still looks an awful lot like IP over ATM, with
 all the overhead in play there. If it's Passport they're pitching
 at you, have a good look at the layer 2 technology on switch
 egress. What I saw was:
 
   [data+(local IP hdr)+(carrier IP hdr)+layer2 formatting]
 
 as it went through the cloud. Potentially, that's a lot of
 overhead. If that's not a problem, fine.
 
 Annlee
 The Passport 6000/7000/15000/2000 are all at heart ATM switches.
 The Passport 8600 series is a renamed Accelar (Bay Networks)
 switch. They were going to rename it Optera 8600 during the
 spring of 2002, but then decided to forego that--I never heard why.

 The Passport 6-20K series are optimized for ATM. They run
 everything through the backplane, even if it departs the switch
 on a different circuit of the same Function Processor
 (blade)--for instance, traffic comes in on port 3 of an 8p DS1
 and goes out port 6 of the same DS1 FP. It comes in, passes
 through to the backplane, and then back into the FP and egresses.
 Passage out of the FP and through the backplane (which is a bus
 on the 6/7K and a fabric on the 15/20K) requires segmentation
 into what are called Passport cells, of 64K (IIRC), sized to hold
 an internal header and an ATM cell. SAR for this is done on the
 FP, I forget the name of the processors that do it (QBIC, maybe),
 but there's an ingress path on the FP all the way through to the
 backplane and then an egress path from the backplane to the
 egress port. Each path runs through one of the processors.
 Reassembly is performed on egress, if needed, which it isn't for
 ATM.




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Re: RFC 2547 vs. RFC 2764 VPNs [7:73048]

2003-07-26 Thread Nakul Malik
passport at heart an ATM switch/

Passport is FR.

-Nakul



annlee  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 John Neiberger wrote:

  I'm just now digging deeper into current VPN technologies since I'm
  researching Qwest's PRN service. I'm awaiting a definitive answer from
them
  but it appears that their PRN service is 2764-based, which apparently
means
  it does not use MPLS like 2547-based VPNs. I'm curious about the
  implications of choosing one model over the other.
 
  I thought the market trend was toward MPLS-based VPNs but 2764 seems to
  argue against that. What are the implications of choosing one model over
 the
  other? Are there any major drawbacks to either one that the other
  addresses?
 
  I'm also a little concerned about vendor choices. Nortel seems to be
 pushing
  2764, while Cisco and possibly Juniper are pushing 2547 and MPLS. Is
that
  correct? If so, is that really that important to the customer?
 
  Forgive me if these questions seem pretty vague. I'm still learning
about
  the technologies involved and I'm not very familiar with the specifics
and
  the terminology.
 
  I'll put in a plug here for Howard's book _Building Service Provider
  Networks_. Among a number of things it discusses some of these VPN
  technologies and has been very helpful the last couple of days during my
  research.
 
  John
 Also worth looking at is the hardware component: what will run on
 the hardware you've already got (if anything)? IF you already
 have most or all of the hardware pieces to implement Cisco's
 version, then Cisco's probably makes sense. IF you already have
 the requisite Nortel gear (Passports?), you're probably only
 looking at upgrading to a new PCR (software version).

 And there's the training and management aspect -- which suite do
 you know better? Where is the rest of your network going--will
 money spent learning Passport command line be transferable to
 other devices, offering a savings there? My guess is no, but it
 could be possible. Finally, what's the underlying architecture -- 
 Passport at its heart is an ATM switch, and Nortel's VPNs using
 virtual routers still looks an awful lot like IP over ATM, with
 all the overhead in play there. If it's Passport they're pitching
 at you, have a good look at the layer 2 technology on switch
 egress. What I saw was:

   [data+(local IP hdr)+(carrier IP hdr)+layer2 formatting]

 as it went through the cloud. Potentially, that's a lot of
 overhead. If that's not a problem, fine.

 Annlee




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Re: Starting off towards a CCNP [7:72734]

2003-07-22 Thread Nakul Malik
I would recommend the following order:

Routing -- Switching -- Remote access -- Support

-Nakul

 wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 hi ppl,
 Im planning to start on my ccnp--- first step joined groupstudy (as i did
 for my ccna ;-) ). Just have a few queries regarding the certification.
 1. I have the CCNP materials dated 2000. do they still hold good for the
 current certifications?
 2. Im planning to start of with the BCRAN certification first. Any
opinions
 on that?
 thanks in advance...
 regards,
 aj




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Re: PIX DNS Issue [7:72685]

2003-07-21 Thread Nakul Malik
try accessing port 53 of your external DNS server from your internal DNS
server. Should be reachable from it in order to work.
-Nakul

Tunde Kalejaiye  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I swapped a router running ios firewall with a pix 506e and i have been
 having
 all sorts of issues. first, is the DNSall clients use an internal DNS
 server which forwards all request to an external DNS serverthis works
 fine
 with the router but with the PIX it doesnt work. when i configured the
 clients
 to use the external DNS server everything worked fine. The pix box is
running
 the 6.3 code.


 i know i am missing something...but can't figure it out yet...i really
would
 appreciate any comments.

 regards,

 Tunde




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Re: Default Route ... [7:72652]

2003-07-21 Thread Nakul Malik
 ip route 0.0.0.0  0.0.0.0  20.20.20.1
 ip route 0.0.0.0  0.0.0.0  20.20.10.1  200

Second route has higher AD, so the first will be used.
If it goes down, all traffic will go to the second.


 is it possible to have 2 default route???

YES



H T  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi all,
 can any one tell us what will be the effect of these 2 default routes.


 ip route 0.0.0.0  0.0.0.0  20.20.20.1
 ip route 0.0.0.0  0.0.0.0  20.20.10.1  200


 is it possible to have 2 default route???




 Cheers.




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Re: what cable do I need [7:72585]

2003-07-21 Thread Nakul Malik
You need a T-1 crossover cable.
Jacks=RJ-48 (C?)
pinout-- I'm not really sure but I seem to recall 12-45 was the pinout for
t1 crossover.
-Nakul


David Ristau  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I've got two 2621XM routers with WIC-1DSU-T1 cards in them
 here at work to play around with,  I want to mimic a serial connection
 between the two 2621's via the WIC,

 any idea as to what cable I need to use or a Cisco part number
 so I can connect these to routers together ?

 TIA




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Re: mac address filtering [7:72684]

2003-07-21 Thread Nakul Malik
use VMPS
-Nakul

Skarphedinsson Arni V.  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi

 I have some catalyst 2950 and 3550 switches, that I need to control the
mac
 addresses of the machines that are alowed to connect to the switches, i.e.
 something similar to port security, but i dont want to configure it per
 port, but rather for a whole switch or vlan, what would be the best way to
 accomplish this ?




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Re: 3524XL Error Message [7:72563]

2003-07-21 Thread Nakul Malik
interfaces send a keepalive-type loopback packet every x no of seconds to
verify the interface's integrity. same thing happens at POST.
The message means faulty Hardware. More specifically, it is probably the Rx
of your interface that has failed.
Solution=Hardware replacement.
-Nakul

Firesox  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Folks,
 I am troubleshooting the 3524XL and get the following message at the boot.

 C3500XL POST FAILURE: front-end post: GigabitEthernet0/2:

 C3500XL POST FAILURE: looped-back packet not received



 It is connected to 2950G-24.  2950 is seeing the 3524XL via CDP, but not
 vice versa.



 Has anyone seen this error messgae/condition?



 Thanks in advance.




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Re: basic PRI question. [7:72691]

2003-07-21 Thread Nakul Malik
I think so.
You would need to setup DDR for the PRI.
Install the PRI route with a higher AD than the leased line route so that it
is only used when the leased line is unavailable.
Also, set up thresholds for the PRI channels.
-Nakul


Stuart Pittwood  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I know this is basic  the answer is probably yes but I'll ask anyway

 We have a 1Mb leased line betweem two sites, if we also had 8 channels of
a
 PRi at both sites, in the event that the leased line was unavailble could
 the available PRI channels multilink and dial into the remote site to give
 at least some connectivity if yes, could these channels also be used for
 remote access when they are not needed as a backup to the leased line.

 Any input appreciated.

 Thanks

 Stu P




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Re: 1601 flash card. [7:72560]

2003-07-21 Thread Nakul Malik
no
-nakul

Johan Bornman  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Can this type of flash card be installed in a notebook PCMCIA slot to copy
 files?



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Re: Urgent Help On Cisco Radius [7:72617]

2003-07-20 Thread Nakul Malik
what topic ezxactly do u need help on?
give me some details and i might be able to help.
-Nakul

-- 
Nakul Malik

H-342
New Rajendra Nagar
New Delhi - 110060

Mobile: +91-9811424477
Ph: +91-11- 2582 3488
  +91-11- 2585 0155
Fax:: +91-11- 2575 2904

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Rohit Sundriyal  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Team

 We need to setup cisco radius server.i have no knowledge on this can
someone
 please help me out.

 Quit Urgent

 Rohit Sundriyal




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Re: route commands [7:72406]

2003-07-16 Thread Nakul Malik
by default, a static route has an AD of 1.
If the static route points to an exit interface, the AD=0.

That is the only difference

HTH.

-Nakul


Karyn Williams  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 We recently added another interface, S1/1, that connects a private line to
 another school. We are routing 156.3.37.0 to them. Should I have route
 statements that say

 ip route 156.3.37.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2

  or

 ip route 156.3.37.0 255.255.255.0 Serial1/1

 Current config:

 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0
 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial0/1
 ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Serial1/0
 ip route 65.165.174.0 255.255.254.0 FastEthernet0/0
 ip route 156.3.37.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
 ip route 198.182.157.0 255.255.255.0 65.165.175.253
 ip route 207.233.56.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2


 I am interested if there is a performance difference between these two
 route statements or any other reason why one would be preferred over the
 other. TIA.




 --

 Karyn Williams, CNE
 Network Services Manager
 California Institute of the Arts
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 http://www.calarts.edu/network




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Re: ISDN ... connectivity [7:72051]

2003-07-15 Thread Nakul Malik
this is from an earlier post on the list. Hope it helps.
-Nakul



Try this:

( if it works, credit given to author below )

Scotty




Enter this under stupid router tricks (it's got to be more expensive than an
ISDN emulator, but
not if you've got the parts lying around).

Switch: Cisco 2600 or 3600 with NM-2V and VIC-2BRI-S/T-TE (NT should work
too), IOS 12.1.5T9
R1, R2: Cisco with ISDN BRI S/T interface. IOS 12.x

R1S/T crossover cableSwitchS/T crossoverR2

These configs let you do ISDN BRI dialup between two routers,
using a third router as an ISDN switch. Call setup is flakey but otherwise
it seems to work once the call is up.

Switch config, for ISDN dial (and X.25 over ISDN D-channel thrown in too)

!
isdn switch-type basic-net3
x25 routing
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 ! whatever
!
interface BRI1/0
 description to R1
 no ip address
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 isdn overlap-receiving
 isdn protocol-emulate network
 isdn layer1-emulate network
 isdn incoming-voice voice
 isdn x25 dchannel
 isdn skipsend-idverify
!
! Basic X.25 over D channel, so you can run pad commands
! For always on, see the Cisco docs
!
interface BRI1/0:0
 no ip address
 ip mtu 1514
 no ip mroute-cache
 x25 address 5552000
 clns mtu 1514
!
interface BRI1/1
 description to R2
 no ip address
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 isdn protocol-emulate network
 isdn layer1-emulate network
 isdn incoming-voice voice
 isdn skipsend-idverify
!
interface BRI1/1:0
 no ip address
 ip mtu 1514
 no ip mroute-cache
 x25 address 5551000
 clns mtu 1514
!
x25 route 555 interface BRI1/1:0
x25 route 555 interface BRI1/0:0
!
voice-port 1/0/0
!
voice-port 1/0/1
!
dial-peer voice 1 pots
 incoming called-number 604555
 destination-pattern 604555
 direct-inward-dial
 port 1/0/0
!
dial-peer voice 2 pots
 incoming called-number 604555
 destination-pattern 604555
 direct-inward-dial
 port 1/0/1
!
dial-peer voice 10 voip
 destination-pattern 604555
 session target ipv4:10.0.0.1
 codec clear-channel
!
dial-peer voice 20 voip
 destination-pattern 604555
 session target ipv4:10.0.0.1
 codec clear-channel
!

R1, R2 config (just reverse the 555/555 and 1.1.1.1/1.1.1.2)

!
isdn switch-type basic-net3
!
interface BRI0/0
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer string 604555 class DOV
 dialer-group 1
 isdn switch-type basic-net3
 isdn incoming-voice data
 isdn calling-number 604555
 isdn x25 dchannel
!
interface BRI0/0:0
 no ip address
 ip mtu 1514
 no ip mroute-cache
 x25 address 555
!
map-class dialer DOV
 dialer voice-call
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!


--

John Paul Morrison CCNP/Security, CCDP
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



 wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Nakul,

 Would you please explain more (using 3 routers to create ISDN)..

 Andre'

 -Original Message-
 From: Nakul Malik [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, July 13, 2003 8:50 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: ISDN ... connectivity [7:72051]


 nope.
 not possible
 however
 with three routers u can
 -Nakul

 H T  wrote in message
 news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Hi,
  Can we connect 2 ISDN ports back to back for test ? (with out ISDN
  simulation device) Is there any kind cable to do this job?
 
 
 
  cheers
  Heiman.
 For more information about Barclays Capital, please
 visit our web site at http://www.barcap.com.


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 Group for operational or business reasons.

 




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CCNP Lab Partners [7:72364]

2003-07-15 Thread Nakul Malik
Hi,
I am looking for lab partners in New Delhi / NCR.
CCNP or other misc. topics.

Also, need some people who wanna get down and dirty with BGP. Both
theoretically and practically.

Also looking to form an online study group on in-depth BGP.

Anyone interested??
Mail or call me and if there is enough response we can start the ball
rolling.

-Nakul


-- 
Nakul Malik

H-342
New Rajendra Nagar
New Delhi - 110060

Mobile: +91-9811424477
Ph: +91-11- 2582 3488
  +91-11- 2585 0155
Fax:: +91-11- 2575 2904

[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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Lab Partners [7:72365]

2003-07-15 Thread Nakul Malik
Hi,
I am looking for lab partners in New delhi and/or NCR.
CCNP and other misc. topics.
Especially BGP, in-depth.

Also, looking to start an online studygroup for BGP if there are enough
people interested.

Anyone?

-Nakul




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Lab Partners [7:72369]

2003-07-15 Thread Nakul Malik
Hi,
I am looking for lab partners in New delhi and/or NCR.
CCNP and other misc. topics.
Especially BGP, in-depth.

Also, looking to start an online studygroup for BGP if there are enough
people interested.

Anyone?

-Nakul




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Re: spanning trees over the same trunk port [7:72174]

2003-07-13 Thread Nakul Malik
like everyone else said, by causing lots of traffic.
However, I think, the amount of traffic generated in such a case would
probably cause something akin to a broadcast storm.
Correct me if im wrong. Anyone have an opinion on this???
-Nakul


fdfdfdfd fdfdfdf  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 how loops in one spanning tree affect other spanning trees?
 thanks.




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Re: dcd=up [7:72175]

2003-07-13 Thread Nakul Malik
DCD is the Carrier Detect
Like the CD led on a PSTN line modem.
-Nakul

fdfdfdfd fdfdfdf  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Router# show interfaces serial1
 Serial1 is up, line protocol is up
 Hardware is HD64570
 Internet address is 190.1.2.1/24
 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 2 usec,
 Reliability 255/255, txload 237/255, rxload 1/255
 Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
 Keepalive not set
 Last input 00:00:22, output 00:00:00, output hang never
 Last clearing of show interface counters 00:17:58
 Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 2479

 Queueing strategy: random early detection(RED)
 flows (active/max active/max): 8/9/16
 mean queue depth: 27
 drops: class random tail min-th max-th mark-prob
 0 946 0 20 40 1/10
 1 488 0 22 40 1/10
 2 429 0 24 40 1/10
 3 341 0 26 40 1/10
 4 235 0 28 40 1/10
 5 40 0 31 40 1/10
 6 0 0 33 40 1/10
 7 0 0 35 40 1/10
 rsvp 0 0 37 40 1/10
   30 second input rate 1000 bits/sec, 2 packets/sec
   30 second output rate 119000 bits/sec, 126 packets/sec
  1346 packets input, 83808 bytes, 0 no buffer
  Received 12 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
  0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
  84543 packets output, 9977642 bytes, 0 underruns
  0 output errors, 0 collisions, 6 interface resets
  0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
  0 carrier transitions
  DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up


 what is the meaning of dcd=up?
 thanks.




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Re: ISDN ... connectivity [7:72051]

2003-07-13 Thread Nakul Malik
nope.
not possible
however
with three routers u can
-Nakul

H T  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hi,
 Can we connect 2 ISDN ports back to back for test ? (with out ISDN
 simulation device)
 Is there any kind cable to do this job?



 cheers
 Heiman.




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Re: BRI [7:70059]

2003-06-04 Thread nakul malik
I suggest u debug ISDN in its entirety.
use: debug isdn ? to see all options for debugging ISDN.
It seems your call setup is taking too long. so monitor the d channel as
well.
See how long it takes for call setup on initial establishment (1st channel). 
Then check the time it takes to setup the call for the second channel. 
Some providers, atleast a while back, used the D channel to carry
performance
data. It may be the case with ur provider as well which is why it is taking
long
to setup the second channel.
If this doesnt work, try sniffing the line.
HTH
-N


Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2003 14:05:13 GMT
 Devrim Yener KUCUK  [EMAIL PROTECTED] Re: BRI [7:70059]Reply-To:
Devrim
Yener KUCUK 

debug isdn q921 is for the layer 2 activity ( for the signalling between the
router and the swith, like TEI, SAPI...)

you can be using:
debug dialer
debug isdn q931 to watch what is going layer 3.

you can check
sh isdn stat -- and see the number of channels occupied

or

sh int bri 0 -- for the D channel
sh int bri 0:1- for the first B channel
sh int bri 0:2 for the second be channel


Regards

De

- Original Message -
From: Dom 
To: 
Sent: Tuesday, June 03, 2003 1:39 PM
Subject: RE: BRI [7:70059]


 Show isdn status then use debug isdn q921 for more detailed information.


 Best regards,

 Dom Stocqueler
 CTO - SysDom Technologies



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: 03 June 2003 10:33
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: BRI [7:70059]


 Hi ppl,

 i'm encountering some issues on the 2nd channel, it takes quite a while
 for it to come up despite the 1st channel hits the threshold, is there
 any command that i can issue to monitor on the 2nd channel?

 thanks

 regards,

 jef
NAKUL MALIK

H-342
New Rajendra Nagar
New Delhi-110060
India

Ph: +91-11-582-3488
Cell: +91-9811424477
Fax: +91-11-575-7334

Mail-on-cell: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


-
Express yourself with a super cool email address from BigMailBox.com.
Hundreds of choices. It's free!
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Re: Cables [7:69625]

2003-05-29 Thread Nakul Malik
no,
ur solution is to get a cable for the 4000 with a v35 connector and one for
the 2500 with a v35 connector
of, if you are good with a soldering iron, buy/steal some connectors, take a
printout of the pinouts and spend an afternoon on ur workbench
-N

H  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Hello Team,

 If I want to connect a Cisco 4000 with my Cisco 2500s, can I just use
those
 normal back-to-back cables that I used for my 2500s? (you know, the ones
 with one end as DTE, and the other end is DCE).

 Or do I need any special cables for Cisco 4000?

 The module that I will be using on 4000 is those NP-2T.

 Thanks in advance,

 Regards,
 Hunt




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Re: OSPF over FR [7:69527]

2003-05-29 Thread Nakul Malik
study sam halabi - ospf design guide
-N

ericbrouwers  wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Rivalino,

 Here are five examples I made when studying BSCI. I used a/o following
 books:
 - the Sybex BSCI book,
 - Cisco Press Routing Cert. Guide,
 - CCO IOS IP Configuration Guide,
 - TAC OSPF design guide.

 This enabled me to reconstruct the following five cases. Also do a search
in
 the archive, there were several good contributions. Also check Chuck
 Larrieu's OSPF Frame Relay WAN Reference Sheet. The link is somewhere in
the
 archive. I haven't checked Chuck's notes yet, so I don't know whether my
 configs below are consistent with it.

 Have fun!!!

 OSPF in NBMA mode
 =
 Router(config)#int s0
 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.31.10.1 255.255.255.0
 Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
 Router(config-if)#ip ospf network non-broadcast
 !   optional since non-broadcast mode is default for serial FR interface!!
 Router(config-if)#exit
 Router(config)#router ospf 10
 Router(config-router)#network 172.31.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 Router(config-router)#neighbor 172.31.10.2 priority 1
 Router(config-router)#neighbor 172.31.10.3 priority 1
 !   manual neighbour configuration and manual DR/BDR!


 OSPF in broadcast mode
 ==
 Router(config)#int s0
 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.31.10.1 255.255.255.0
 Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
 Router(config-if)#ip ospf network broadcast
 Router(config-if)#exit
 Router(config)#router ospf 10
 Router(config-router)#network 172.31.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0


 OSPF in point-to-point mode
 ===
 Router(config)#int s0
 Router(config-if)#no ip address
 Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
 Router(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-point
 !  optional since p2p mode is default p2p sub interfaces!!
 Router(config-if)#int s0.101 point-to-point
 Router(config-subif)#ip address 172.31.10.1 255.255.255.252
 Router(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 101
 Router(config-if)#int s0.102 point-to-point
 Router(config-subif)#ip address 172.31.20.1 255.255.255.252
 Router(config-subif)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102
 Router(config)#router ospf 10
 Router(config-router)#network 172.31.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0


 OSPF in point-to-multipoint mode
 
 Router(config)#int s0
 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.31.10.1 255.255.255.0
 Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
 Router(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
 Router(config-if)#exit
 Router(config)#router ospf 10
 Router(config-router)#network 172.31.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 !   no manual neighbour configuration needed; no DR/BDR!!!


 OSPF in point-to-multipoint non-broadcast mode
 ==
 Router(config)#int s0
 Router(config-if)#ip address 172.31.10.1 255.255.255.0
 Router(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay
 Router(config-if)#ip ospf network point-to-multipoint non-broadcast
 Router(config-if)#exit
 Router(config)#router ospf 10
 Router(config-router)#network 172.31.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
 Router(config-router)#neighbor 172.31.10.2
 Router(config-router)#neighbor 172.31.10.3
 !only manual neighbour configuration needed; no DR/BDR!!!


 Take care,

 Eric Brouwers


 - Original Message -
 From: Rivalino YMT.
 To:
 Sent: Monday, May 26, 2003 4:49 AM
 Subject: OSPF over FR [7:69527]


  Hi,
 
  Do you know 5 ways implementing OSPF over Frame relay? Or maybe you can
  advise me some books to study this matter?
 
  Thanks in advance,
  Rivalino




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RE: OT: Is it worth it to pursue CCIE RS and CCIE Security [7:57944]

2002-11-23 Thread nakul malik
[demime could not interpret encoding binary - treating as plain text]
Adrian,
To some extent your apprehension is justified, even natural. All of us in
the networking community, the world over are facing the same fears. I hate
to admit it, but i myself have thought about not going for the neext
certification because the market is already saturated with networking people.

But i know one thing, and that is that most of these so called networking
professionals, even though certified dont know jack about the stuff they are
certified on. And i do know this for sure because, i teach CCNA courses at
sevral institutes and i see the quality of students coming in. I generally
have a class size of 5, and out of the 5, when they go out, i can identify
maybe 1 student tho is worth his salt. And its not because i dont teach
them. Its because the dont know anything about networking. In a 40 hour (5
day) course, i cannot and willnot teach them what a network is, or what a
cat5 cable is. If this is the calibre of people getting certified, ask
yourself, can they really match up against someone who has paid his dues, so
as to speak, to the network god. I dont think so.

There is another aspect as well, most of us dont do this just for paying the
bills, even though that is the most important byproduct. We do it because we
love it. at least, speaking for myself, i can with a clear concience, say:
I love what i do! I just happen to derive a great amount of satisfaction
from my work.

So, hang in there, and remember, even in times of recession, there is
always a market for quality

-Nakul


Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2002 02:53:37 GMT
 adrian jones  [EMAIL PROTECTED] OT:  Is it worth it to pursue CCIE
RS and CCIE Security [7:57908]Reply-To: adrian jones

Hi Everyone,

My CCIE RS lab is scheduled for December 2002 and Security is scheduled

for January 2003.  As the exam is approaching fast, I am beginning to wonder

whether it is worth it to pursue the certification for several reasons.  Let
me

explain

1)  I just graduate with a Master degree in Computer Engineering at a

university in the East Coast.  I've been in the networking field for the
past

20 months.  I am currently working for a fortune 500 company as a 

network engineer.  The pay is OK; however, the company is looking

to downsize within the next couple of months.  I think I will be

out of work in the next couple of months.  I've been looking for work

for the past three months.  At the moment, the job market is not that great

and I've been having problem finding work.  Last week I get an a job

offer as an Oracle 9i DBA (I learn Oracle9i when I have free time and 

manage to get certified in 9i).  I don't hate Oracle but networking is

my first choice.  If I can't find anything within the next few weeks, I

would have no choice but to accept this position (it pays the bill).

I know two colleagues that I am working with.  They both have CCIEs

(in the 5xxx #) and both are having problem finding work.  None of them

have been able to land new jobs for the past four months.  They told

me that the market is flooded with networking people and it is

definitely an employers market.  Both of these guys have at least

10 years of networking experience and it amazes me that they are

having problem find work.

 

To make the matter worse, even my own brother is a CCIE and he

also is having problem find work.  Granted that he only has two years

of networking experience.  Nevertheless, he has been looking for

work for the past 5 months and no job offer.  He is telling me the same

thing that the market is saturated with networking folks.  He has to 

compete with many qualified unemployed folks out there.

 

That makes me question myself whether if it is worth it to pursue

the CCIE RS and CCIE Security given the market condition.  These 

guys have years of experiences and certified and are without jobs.

I would have virtually no chance with people like them even if I am

CCIE certified.  They are certified too.

 

I know that it is too late to cancel the lab; however, this is just my

personal feeling.  I am wondering if anyone out there is feeling the

same way.  I would like to hear your take on this.

 

Thanks.

Adrian

 

 



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NAKUL MALIK

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Ph: +91-11-582-3488
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Re: Router forwarding directed broadcasts [7:57780]

2002-11-22 Thread nakul malik
[demime could not interpret encoding binary - treating as plain text]
I think that if you send a capture of the config(, obtaineed by typing sh
run at the enable mode) a solution to your problem might be found.
Of coure, in interests of security, please feel free to change names and
passwords.
-Nakul

Date: Thu, 21 Nov 2002 18:29:44 GMT
 Priscilla Oppenheimer  [EMAIL PROTECTED] Re: Router forwarding
directed broadcasts [7:57780]Reply-To: Priscilla Oppenheimer

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 I'm sure they will, but my routers still forwarding subnet
 broadcasts
 even with this line in a sh ip int output:-
 Directed broadcast forwarding is disabled  

Why don't you send us a config and some discussion of the situation and your
methods of testing.

This group can be helpful, despite the numerous silly answers, but we can't
output a solution to your problem with no useful input. Troublehsooting
requires data. If you can give us data, perhaps we can help you. The end
result could be that everyone benefits.

Also, please use a meaningful title on your messages. Thanks

___

Priscilla Oppenheimer
www.troubleshootingnetworks.com
www.priscilla.com

 
 Thanks
 -P
 
  5 games of cricket Between Australia and England have just
 commenced...
  Australia won the first game very convincingly
  
  Australia should go a clean sweep
  
  --
  Regards,
  
  Peter Kingston
  Telstra BigPond Direct
  Freecall 1800 066 594
  Priscilla Oppenheimer  wrote in message
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
   Well you better explain this to us Yankees. Our baseball
 season is over
   unfortunatley, and now all we have is football (ugh). Well
 we have hockey
   and basketball too, I guess, and they're a litte better! :-)
  
   Priscilla
  
   Peter Kingston wrote:
   
I just as a little bit of friendly rivalry,
   
I believe there is more than yourself confused in London,
naming your
cricketers 5 zips looks like a fair chance
   
--
Regards,
   
Peter Kingston
Telstra BigPond Direct
Freecall 1800 066 594
 wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
 Someone asked me a question which confused me:-
 If i ping a network broadcast from a host on a different
network, which
 passes through a cisco router why do i get replies from
certain devices.

 The router has directed broadcast forwarding disabled.
 I thought the router would therefore drop the packet

 Any thoughts
 Thanks
     -P
NAKUL MALIK

H-342
New Rajendra Nagar
New Delhi-110060
India

Ph: +91-11-582-3488
Cell: +91-9811424477
Fax: +91-11-575-7334

Mail-on-cell: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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