Re: how to use systemd to delete old files and directories on stretch?

[Sven Joachim]

On 2019-06-28 17:33 -0600, D. R. Evans wrote:

> My reading of the man page for tmpfiles.d suggests that if I edit the file
> /etc/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf so that it contains the line:
>
> d /tmp 1777 root root 35d

You probably want to use 'D' rather than 'd' to ensure that /tmp is
completely emptied on reboot.

> then files in /tmp will be deleted after 35 days.

Assuming they have not been used in these 35 days.  This is how age is
defined in tmpfiles.d(5):

,
| The age of a file system entry is determined from its last
| modification timestamp (mtime), its last access timestamp (atime),
| and (except for directories) its last status change timestamp
| (ctime). Any of these three (or two) values will prevent cleanup
| if it is more recent than the current time minus the age field.
`

> However, that isn't happening; I see for example:
>
> drwxr-xr-x  18 n7dr n7dr4096 May 13 07:42 Images-190513
> drwxr-xr-x  18 n7dr n7dr4096 May 13 07:47 Images-190514
>
> in the output from "ls -alt /tmp": those directories were created more than 35
> days ago.

But they are not empty.  The link count is 18, so they both have 16
subdirectories, and who knows what files are in these subdirectories and
when they were last accessed.

> So apparently I am misunderstanding how this works. Perhaps when the man page
> says "file" it's not including directories.

No, directories are also meant.

> Anyway, whatever the reason, it's clearly not doing what I want, which
> is to remove all files and directories with names of the form
> "/tmp/" that are more than 35 days old. Can someone
> enlighten me as to the correct command to do this?

If you cannot get systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service to do its job,
something like this should do the trick:

find /tmp -mindepth 1 -mtime +35 -atime +35 -delete

Cheers,
   Sven

Re: gnupg / enigmail excessive processing times

[The Wanderer]

On 2019-06-23 at 13:32, Teemu Likonen wrote:

> The Wanderer [2019-06-23 11:46:34-04:00] wrote:
> 
>> On 2019-06-23 at 11:23, Teemu Likonen wrote:
>>> If you add line "auto-key-retrieve" to your ~/.gnupg/gpg.conf
>>> then GnuPG will automatically try to retrieve keys from
>>> keyservers when you verify a signature made by an unknown key.
> 
>> An interesting suggestion. I'm not sure how it'd interact with 
>> Enigmail (which is what is actually initiating the verification),
>> but it's worth investigating.
> 
> I have never used Enigmail but if it executes "gpg --verify" then
> gpg will try to fetch (using dirmngr) a missing key from keyserver
> before verifying the signature.

I haven't tried this yet, but it's still on my consideration list.

The reason I'm replying is to report that 'no-check-trustdb' does seem
to have done the trick! Without it, occasionally I would have a random
fetch attempt succeed in seconds with no issues; now that seems to be
happening every time.

I've also added a nightly cron job (in my user-specific crontab) with
"gpg --batch --check-trustdb --quiet 2>&1 | grep -v '^gpg: no need for a
trustdb check$'", to make sure that the check does get run periodically
when it's needed, but also not send me mail every day just to report
that nothing was done.

(Running that command when a check *is* needed seems to actually print
the exact, full text I was seeing in the Enigmail results dialog, as a
prefix to the actual fetch results, on every fetch attempt. I suspect
that some of it may represent useless or problematic keys, but I don't
know how to parse it well enough to figure out what to do about the
information.)

>>> GnuPG key operations slow down when the keyring is large,
>>> especially if the trust model is "pgp" and the program needs to
>>> check the web of trust every time a new key arrives.
>> 
>> I'm fairly sure that I'm using the default, which appears to be
>> the one specified by '--gnupg', so it's '--openpgp' plus
>> compatibility workarounds. I doubt it's any of the '--pgp[678]'
>> modes.
> 
> The default --trust-model is "auto" which is means that it uses the 
> trust model that is saved to trust database (I guess trustdb.gpg).

Ah. I was looking at the wrong part of the man page; thanks for
clarifying what this was referring to.

>>> It also helps if you delete certificates (key signatures) made
>>> by unknown keys.
>> 
>> What is an "unknown key" in this context? (And see note below.)
> 
> Unknown to your keyring. See "gpg --list-signatures" and you'll
> probably see that there are key many key signatures that can't be
> shown because your keyring doesn't have the signer's key.
> 
> Command "--edit-key + clean" removes those unknown key signatures as 
> well as older key signatures if there are many from same signer.
> This "clean" thing can very much reduce the size of your keyring, if
> you want that. From gpg(1) man page:

I saw that in the man page, but I wasn't sure what it would mean in
practice, especially since none of my keys (except my personal key) are
signed for web-of-trust purposes. I was afraid that the lack of a
web-of-trust signature chain would mean *all* of these keys would be
deleted by the clean process.

Am I correct in thinking that if I kill any running background
gpg-related process (gpg-agent, dirmngr, etc.), make a backup copy of
~/.gnupg/ (or possibly even just ~/.gnupg/pubring.gpg), and run this
command, I should be able to just revert to that backup copy in the
event that it turns out to have made changes I don't want?

>> In case it's relevant, please note that I have done basically
>> nothing as far as keysigning or other web-of-trust activity;
> 
> Then perhaps "--trust-model tofu" (or tofu+pgp) is better choice? Of 
> course you decide all that but web of trust (--trust-model pgp) is 
> useless unless user has signed (at least locally) some keys and
> usually also trusts some others as signers (ownertrust).

This is a good suggestion, and I'm considering it, but since things are
now working fine without having needed to make that change - and I'm not
sure I'll never want to use the web of trust, and I'm not sure how
safely reversible (without non-meaningless loss) changing trust models
in this direction is - I'm leaving this alone for the time being.

Thanks for the advice!

-- 
   The Wanderer

The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one
persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all
progress depends on the unreasonable man. -- George Bernard Shaw



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

Re: FossaMail

[Doug McGarrett]

Stephen P. Molnar wrote:
Does anyone out there have a copy of FossaMail  they would be willing to 
share.  I had a catastrophic failure of Stretch, had to reinstall and 
can't find my copy of FossaMail.


Many thanks in advance.


I just asked for the rpm--then I found a copy. I don't know how to send 
it to you, if you can use the rpm version, but I do have it. It's 26 MB!
You probably know it's discontinued, but I like it and I'm going to 
install it, assuming the libs are available.


--doug

Re: FossaMail

[Carl Fink]

On 6/28/19 7:06 PM, Stephen P. Molnar wrote:
Does anyone out there have a copy of FossaMail  they would be willing 
to share.  I had a catastrophic failure of Stretch, had to reinstall 
and can't find my copy of FossaMail.


Many thanks in advance.


Have you looked here?

ftp://archive.palemoon.org/fossamail/

--
Carl Fink   nitpick...@nitpicking.com

Read my blog at blog.nitpicking.com.  Reviews!  Observations!

how to use systemd to delete old files and directories on stretch?

[D. R. Evans]

My reading of the man page for tmpfiles.d suggests that if I edit the file
/etc/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf so that it contains the line:

d /tmp 1777 root root 35d

then files in /tmp will be deleted after 35 days.

However, that isn't happening; I see for example:

drwxr-xr-x  18 n7dr n7dr4096 May 13 07:42 Images-190513
drwxr-xr-x  18 n7dr n7dr4096 May 13 07:47 Images-190514

in the output from "ls -alt /tmp": those directories were created more than 35
days ago.

So apparently I am misunderstanding how this works. Perhaps when the man page
says "file" it's not including directories. Anyway, whatever the reason, it's
clearly not doing what I want, which is to remove all files and directories
with names of the form "/tmp/" that are more than 35 days old. Can
someone enlighten me as to the correct command to do this?

  Doc

-- 
Web:  http://enginehousebooks.com/drevans



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

FossaMail

[Stephen P. Molnar]

Does anyone out there have a copy of FossaMail  they would be willing to
share.  I had a catastrophic failure of Stretch, had to reinstall and can't
find my copy of FossaMail.

Many thanks in advance.


-- 
Stephen P. Molnar, Ph.D.Life is a fuzzy set
Foundation for ChemistryMultivariate and stochastic
http://www.Molecular-Modeling.net
614.312.7528 (c)
Skype:  smolnar1

Re: OT:hardware query

[Martin Smith]

On 28/06/2019 17:11, mick crane wrote:
The first concern if getting a new PC is that it can play the steam 
games and they are getting really pushy what they need to work.
I never have proper available funds for this stuff these days and 
generally buy used..
The idea is each year or so get something else and move the last one 
down to doing more useful work.
That would mean it should have facility to attach 2 or more internal 
drives and slots for network cards.

If that makes sense what advise something used for 200 UKP ?
mick

if you are anywhere near london you should go to the Stratford computer 
fair lots of good quality secondhand stuff


--
Martin

Re: Verifying DMI pool data .. se para debian 9.9

[Felix Perez]

El vie., 28 de jun. de 2019 a la(s) 03:31,  escribió:
>
> Claro.
>
>
>
> Es un pc/104 Aaeon pfm-540i RevB. La bios es AwardBios ver6.00PG
>
> Procesador Geode LX800 a 500Mhz.
>
> Memoria 1 GB, el disco Compact flash 16GB
>
> Adjunto pantallazo de fdisk -l
>
>
>
> root@IN5000:/home/adr5k# fdisk -l
>
> Disk /dev/sda: 14.9 GiB, 16022241280 bytes, 31293440 sectors
>
> Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
>
> Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
>
> I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
>
> Disklabel type: dos
>
> Disk identifier: 0xf5772af5
>
>
>
> Device BootStart  End  Sectors  Size Id Type
>
> /dev/sda1  *2048 29214719 29212672   14G 83 Linux
>
> /dev/sda2   29216766 31291391  2074626 1013M  5 Extended
>
> /dev/sda5   29216768 31291391  2074624 1013M 82 Linux swap / Solaris
>
>
>
> El caso es que si tiene el monitor conectado arranca perfectamente, si lo 
> quito y reinicio, se queda parado en “Verifying DMI Pool Data”
>
> El linux instalado es Debian 9.9.
>
> Lo curioso es que he cambiado el disco por uno que tenía instalado una 
> versión muy básica de Debian 4, y FUNCIONA. Pero el disco no es porque en ese 
> mismo le instalo el Debian 9.9 y NO FUNCIONA.
>
>
>
> Gracias de antemano por la ayuda
>
>
Revisa bien las opciones de manejo de errores que tienes en la BIOS,
tal vez debas deshabilitar algún warning o manejo de errores.  En
algunos equipos he debido cambiar algunas opciones para que puedan
partir sin monitor o teclado o sin ambos.

Suerte.

>
>
> De: Galvatorix Torixgalva 
> Enviado el: viernes, 28 de junio de 2019 7:25
> Para: lista-debian 
> Asunto: Re: Verifying DMI pool data .. se para debian 9.9
>
>
>
> Hola,
>
>
>
> vendria bien que pusieras todos los detalles posibles de la configuracion del 
> ordenador.
>
>
>
> Un saludo.



-- 
usuario linux  #274354
normas de la lista:  http://wiki.debian.org/es/NormasLista
como hacer preguntas inteligentes:
http://www.sindominio.net/ayuda/preguntas-inteligentes.html

Re: Setting up bind9/DNS

[Joe]

On Fri, 28 Jun 2019 11:44:54 -0500
Dennis Wicks  wrote:

> Greetings,
> 
> I have apache2 installed on my local machine with a bunch of 
> virtual hosts that I use for test and development of html, 
> wordpress, etc. It works fine to access the virt hosts 
> locally, but I want to access them from other systems on my 
> local network; windows/IE of various versions, smart phones, 
> tablets, laptops, etc.
> 
> They all can access my base host name because my DSL 
> modem/router has DHCP and DNS in it and when it sets up an 
> address with DHCP it puts an entry in its DNS and everything 
> is fine. (All systems on the local net use the modem/router 
> for dns.) But nothing like this happens with the virtual hosts!
> 
> I was thinking that I could setup a nameserver on my machine 
> with enries in it for the virtual hosts and have my local 
> network address in the list of nameservers in my 
> modem/router, and that is where I need the help.
> 
> I have installed bind9, running on buster. So how do I set 
> up the name server and populate it with the info for my 
> virtual hosts? Pointers to forums, cookbooks, etc. would be 
> appreciated as well as hints and tips!
> 

There are probably simpler solutions, but BIND works fine.

The thing you need to know is 'rpz', Response Policy Zone. Otherwise
you would have to set up a separate zone file for each of your domains.
With rpz, you can just throw any hostname and IP address into one file,
a sort of /etc/hosts for BIND.

This is a good quick tutorial:
https://www.redpill-linpro.com/sysadvent/2015/12/08/dns-rpz.html

Assuming the standard BIND architecture on Debian hasn't changed in the
last few years: the db.rpz file goes in /etc/bind, along with other
'system' db files. 

The zone definition goes in /etc/bind/named.conf.local.

The 'response-policy ( zone "rpz"; );' (don't forget the semicolons)
goes in /etc/bind/named.conf.options.

Don't worry about the logging. When you add another host to db.rpz,
don't forget to increment the serial, which tells BIND that things have
changed. The tutorial shows a date-related large number for this, but
you can start it at 1. If there's anything that isn't clear, look for
more tutorials and compare them, I don't know any more than is in this
one.

Oh, always check the syslog after restarting BIND. If it finds the
slightest error in a configuration file, it will silently fail to
restart, or at best, not use the offending zone.

-- 
Joe

Re: maildir + procmail/mutt

[Caio Ferreira]

Prezado Henrique

Funcionou, obrigado pela ajuda.

https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_2_procmail.txt 



 .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com
`. `'`   Debian User
  `-

> On 28 Jun 2019, at 16:11, henrique  wrote:
> 
> fiz uma configuração do zero e usando a sua configuração, seu problema 
> apareceu aqui. (so nao usei zsh pq nao tinha aqui).
> 
> a coisa que eu não olhei direito e perdi tempo por conta disso foi a barra no 
> final do seu diretorio "spam" e "inbox", no procmailrc. 
> Se não colocar a barra no final, ele reamente utiliza um mbox. Caso coloque a 
> barra, ele usa maildir. 
> aqui ficou: 
> 
> /etc/procmailrc#
> MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir0
> DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
> #
> 
> 
> 
> #.procmailrc #
> VERBOSE = "yes"
> PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
> SHELL=/bin/bash
> MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir0/
> DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
> LOGFILE=/tmp/teste123.txt
> 
>:0
>   * ^Subject.*SPAM
>   $MAILDIR/spam/
> 
>   :0
>   * ^(To|Cc).*cosmo@particula
>   $MAILDIR/inbox/
> ##
> 
> 
> saida do log: 
> 
> procmail: Match on "^Subject.*SPAM*"
> procmail: Assigning "LASTFOLDER=./spam/new/1561747667.2655_0.secdevel-op05"
> procmail: Notified comsat: 
> "acesso@0:././spam/new/1561747667.2655_0.secdevel-op05"
> From contate...@servidor.dominio.sp.gov.br  Fri Jun 28 15:47:47 2019
>  Subject: SPAM
>   Folder: ./spam/new/1561747667.2655_0.secdevel-op05   
> 2582
> procmail: Match on "^Subject.*SPAM*"
> procmail: Assigning "LASTFOLDER=./spam/new/1561747667.2657_0.secdevel-op05"
> procmail: Notified comsat: 
> "acesso@0:././spam/new/1561747667.2657_0.secdevel-op05"
> From contate...@servidor.dominio.sp.gov.br  Fri Jun 28 15:47:47 2019
>  Subject: SPAM
>   Folder: ./spam/new/1561747667.2657_0.secdevel-op05   
> 2568
> procmail: Match on "^Subject.*SPAM*"
> procmail: Assigning "LASTFOLDER=./spam/new/1561747667.2659_0.secdevel-op05"
> procmail: Notified comsat: 
> "acesso@0:././spam/new/1561747667.2659_0.secdevel-op05"
> From contate...@servidor.dominio.sp.gov.br  Fri Jun 28 15:47:47 2019
>  Subject: SPAM
>   Folder: ./spam/new/1561747667.2659_0.secdevel-op05   
> 2602
> 
> 
> 
> Abraços e divirta-se
> 
> 
> Henry
> 
> 
> 
> Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 14:15:00 BRT, Caio Ferreira 
>  escreveu:
> 
> 
>   Prezado jmhenrique
> 
> Consegui evoluir.
> 
> .fetchmailrc
>   set logfile /home/cosmo/fetchmail.log
>   poll email.particula.local protocol imap
>   username “USUARIO" password “SENHA"
>   mda "/usr/bin/procmail -d %T";
> 
> .procmailrc
>   SHELL=/bin/zsh
>   PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin
>   MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/
>   DEFAULT=$MAILDIR
>   LOGFILE=$HOME/procmail.log
>   LOG=""
>   VERBOSE=yes
> 
> :0:
>   * ^Subject.*SPAM
>   $MAILDIR/spam
> 
>   :0:
>   * ^(To|Cc).*cosmo@particula
>   $MAILDIR/inbox
> 
> Quando é executo o comando “fetchmail -vk”, é feito o download das mensagens. 
> O problema é que as mensagens ficam armazenadas em um único arquivo, arquivos 
> SPAM e INBOX, em vez de criar uma pasta SPAM e IMBOX e armazenar as mensagens 
> lá dentro, características da caixa postal do tipo Maildir.
> 
> Desde já agradeço pela atenção.
> 
>  .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
> : :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com 
> `. `'`   Debian User
>   `-
> 
>> On 28 Jun 2019, at 12:25, jmhenri...@yahoo.com.br 
>>  wrote:
>> 
>> Acho que está faltando o "is cosmo here"  depois da opção "folder" dentro do 
>> fetchmailrc (suponho que o usuário se chame cosmo) 
>> 
>> O que os logs dizem ? 
>> 
>> 
>> --
>> Enviado do meu BlackBerry 
>> 
>> De: abreuf...@gmail.com 
>> Enviados: 28 de junho de 2019 12:15
>> Para: debian-user-portuguese@lists.debian.org 
>> 
>> Assunto: Re: maildir + procmail/mutt
>> 
>>  
>> Prezado henrique
>> 
>>  Vamos lá, eu fiz o seguinte:
>> 
>> #
>> # Estacao
>> #
>> 
>> $ sudo cat /etc/procmailrc
>>  DEFAULT="$HOME/Maildir/"
>>  MAILDIR="$HOME/Maildir/"
>> 
>> $ cat .fetchmailrc
>>  set logfile /home/cosmo/fetchmail.log 
>>  poll email.particula.local  protocol 
>> imap:
>>  username “USUARIO" password “SENHA";
>> 
>>  folder ‘Maildir'
>> 
>>  mda "/usr/local/bin/procmail -d %T”
>> 
>> $ cat .procmailrc
>>  PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin
>>  MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/
>>  DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
>>  LOGFILE=$HOME/procmail.log 
>>  VERBOSE = "yes"
>> 
>>  :0:
>>  * ^Subject.*SPAM
>>  $MAILDIR/spam
>> 
>>  :0:
>>  * ^(To|Cc).*caio@particula
>>  

Re: maildir + procmail/mutt

[henrique]

fiz uma configuração do zero e usando a sua configuração, seu problema apareceu 
aqui. (so nao usei zsh pq nao tinha aqui).

a coisa que eu não olhei direito e perdi tempo por conta disso foi a barra no 
final do seu diretorio "spam" e "inbox", no procmailrc. 
Se não colocar a barra no final, ele reamente utiliza um mbox. Caso coloque a 
barra, ele usa maildir. 
aqui ficou: 

/etc/procmailrc#
MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir0
DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/#



#.procmailrc #
VERBOSE = "yes"
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
SHELL=/bin/bash
MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir0/
DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
LOGFILE=/tmp/teste123.txt
  :0 * ^Subject.*SPAM $MAILDIR/spam/
 :0 * ^(To|Cc).*cosmo@particula $MAILDIR/inbox/##


saida do log: 

procmail: Match on "^Subject.*SPAM*"
procmail: Assigning "LASTFOLDER=./spam/new/1561747667.2655_0.secdevel-op05"
procmail: Notified comsat: 
"acesso@0:././spam/new/1561747667.2655_0.secdevel-op05"
>From contate...@servidor.dominio.sp.gov.br  Fri Jun 28 15:47:47 2019
 Subject: SPAM
  Folder: ./spam/new/1561747667.2655_0.secdevel-op05   2582
procmail: Match on "^Subject.*SPAM*"
procmail: Assigning "LASTFOLDER=./spam/new/1561747667.2657_0.secdevel-op05"
procmail: Notified comsat: 
"acesso@0:././spam/new/1561747667.2657_0.secdevel-op05"
>From contate...@servidor.dominio.sp.gov.br  Fri Jun 28 15:47:47 2019
 Subject: SPAM
  Folder: ./spam/new/1561747667.2657_0.secdevel-op05   2568
procmail: Match on "^Subject.*SPAM*"
procmail: Assigning "LASTFOLDER=./spam/new/1561747667.2659_0.secdevel-op05"
procmail: Notified comsat: 
"acesso@0:././spam/new/1561747667.2659_0.secdevel-op05"
>From contate...@servidor.dominio.sp.gov.br  Fri Jun 28 15:47:47 2019
 Subject: SPAM
  Folder: ./spam/new/1561747667.2659_0.secdevel-op05   2602


Abraços e divirta-se

Henry



   Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 14:15:00 BRT, Caio Ferreira 
 escreveu:  
 
  Prezado jmhenrique
Consegui evoluir.
.fetchmailrc set logfile /home/cosmo/fetchmail.log poll email.particula.local 
protocol imap username “USUARIO" password “SENHA" mda "/usr/bin/procmail -d %T";
.procmailrc SHELL=/bin/zsh 
PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ 
DEFAULT=$MAILDIR LOGFILE=$HOME/procmail.log LOG="" VERBOSE=yes
 :0: * ^Subject.*SPAM $MAILDIR/spam
 :0: * ^(To|Cc).*cosmo@particula $MAILDIR/inbox
Quando é executo o comando “fetchmail -vk”, é feito o download das mensagens. O 
problema é que as mensagens ficam armazenadas em um único arquivo, arquivos 
SPAM e INBOX, em vez de criar uma pasta SPAM e IMBOX e armazenar as mensagens 
lá dentro, características da caixa postal do tipo Maildir.
Desde já agradeço pela atenção.
 .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com
`. `'`   Debian User
  `-

On 28 Jun 2019, at 12:25, jmhenri...@yahoo.com.br wrote:
Acho que está faltando o "is cosmo here"  depois da opção "folder" dentro do 
fetchmailrc (suponho que o usuário se chame cosmo) 
O que os logs dizem ? 


--
Enviado do meu BlackBerry 

| De: abreuferr@gmail.comEnviados: 28 de junho de 2019 12:15Para: 
debian-user-portuguese@lists.debian.orgAssunto: Re: maildir + procmail/mutt |


 Prezado henrique
 Vamos lá, eu fiz o seguinte:
## Estacao#
$ sudo cat /etc/procmailrc DEFAULT="$HOME/Maildir/" MAILDIR="$HOME/Maildir/"
$ cat .fetchmailrc set logfile /home/cosmo/fetchmail.log poll 
email.particula.local protocol imap: username “USUARIO" password “SENHA";
 folder ‘Maildir'
 mda "/usr/local/bin/procmail -d %T”
$ cat .procmailrc PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin 
MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/ DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/ LOGFILE=$HOME/procmail.log VERBOSE = 
"yes"
 :0: * ^Subject.*SPAM $MAILDIR/spam
 :0: * ^(To|Cc).*caio@particula $MAILDIR/caio
 :0 c * ^From.*marcos@particula.local $MAILDIR/marcos
Continua a mesma coisa, o fetchmail não faz o download das mensagem e não chama 
o procmail para redirecionar as mensagens.
Desde já obrigado pela ajuda.


 .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com
`. `'`   Debian User
  `-




On 28 Jun 2019, at 11:13, henrique  wrote:
Que estranho! Tenho utilizado este setup deste a época da Conectiva em meus 
servidores e funciona com cada usuario fazendo seus proprios fetchmailrc's e 
procmailrc's sem problemas, tanto no debian 8 quanto no debian 9 . 

O /etc/procmailrc, pra mim, somente tem a serventia de setar variaveis 
globalmente, não regras em si. Aqui cada usuario faz a sua propria regra, igual 
o que você pretende, inclusive o que eu te enviei 


Abraços, e divirta-se :D 



Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 10:44:59 BRT, Caio Ferreira 
 escreveu:

Prezado Henrique
O que eu estou querendo fazer é com que os usuários possam criar os seus 
próprios filtros, cada usuário cria o seu próprio .procmailrc. Se por acaso eu 
utilizar o arquivo /etc/procmailrc, eu estaria generalizando.
Não sei se eu fui claro.
 .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com
`. `'`   Debian 

Re: Setting up bind9/DNS

[Bob Weber]

On 6/28/19 12:44 PM, Dennis Wicks wrote:

Greetings,

I have apache2 installed on my local machine with a bunch of virtual hosts 
that I use for test and development of html, wordpress, etc. It works fine to 
access the virt hosts locally, but I want to access them from other systems on 
my local network; windows/IE of various versions, smart phones, tablets, 
laptops, etc.


They all can access my base host name because my DSL modem/router has DHCP and 
DNS in it and when it sets up an address with DHCP it puts an entry in its DNS 
and everything is fine. (All systems on the local net use the modem/router for 
dns.) But nothing like this happens with the virtual hosts!


I was thinking that I could setup a nameserver on my machine with enries in it 
for the virtual hosts and have my local network address in the list of 
nameservers in my modem/router, and that is where I need the help.


I have installed bind9, running on buster. So how do I set up the name server 
and populate it with the info for my virtual hosts? Pointers to forums, 
cookbooks, etc. would be appreciated as well as hints and tips!


TIA!
Dennnis


First you will need to read about Apache virtual hosts here:

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/vhosts/name-based.html

Basically what happens is the browser sends the name that it is trying to reach 
in its header and Apache uses that info to direct that request to the 
appropriate directory.  All the different names will point to the same address 
... the address of your host.  To use bind for this then all your hosts on your 
network will have to use the bind DNS server as their DNS server.  I use a 
debian box as my router/firewall so it is easy for me to change DNS entrys for 
my home network.


It might be easier if your router would allow you to add entries to its DNS 
server.  If not then you could use each machines hosts file to put in your 
private addresses.  You will have to make up your own names.  Example:


host1.home

cookbook.home

forum.home

These would all point to the address of host1 but Apache would be able to direct 
the requests to different directories under /var/www depending on the name 
used.  I use this method on a VM at digital ocean to serve 4 or 5 different web 
sites from the one address.


Your apache config might look like this:


    ServerName host1.home
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/host1"



    ServerName cookbook.home
    DocumentRoot "/var/www/cookbook"


etc...

Make sure all the files under /var/www are owned by www-data and group www-data 
(chown www-data.www-data files).


--


*...Bob*

Re: Setting up bind9/DNS

[john doe]

On 6/28/2019 6:44 PM, Dennis Wicks wrote:
> Greetings,
>
> I have apache2 installed on my local machine with a bunch of virtual
> hosts that I use for test and development of html, wordpress, etc. It
> works fine to access the virt hosts locally, but I want to access them
> from other systems on my local network; windows/IE of various versions,
> smart phones, tablets, laptops, etc.
>
> They all can access my base host name because my DSL modem/router has
> DHCP and DNS in it and when it sets up an address with DHCP it puts an
> entry in its DNS and everything is fine. (All systems on the local net
> use the modem/router for dns.) But nothing like this happens with the
> virtual hosts!
>
> I was thinking that I could setup a nameserver on my machine with enries
> in it for the virtual hosts and have my local network address in the
> list of nameservers in my modem/router, and that is where I need the help.
>
> I have installed bind9, running on buster. So how do I set up the name
> server and populate it with the info for my virtual hosts? Pointers to
> forums, cookbooks, etc. would be appreciated as well as hints and tips!
>

I'm not so sure why you need DNS if it is already working assuming that
you are starting with DNS I would suggest you to use Dnsmasq instead of
Bind.

As far as I understand your question, I would simply "open access" to
your web server for all your hosts.

--
John Doe

Re: maildir + procmail/mutt

[Caio Ferreira]

Prezado jmhenrique

Consegui evoluir.

.fetchmailrc
set logfile /home/cosmo/fetchmail.log
poll email.particula.local protocol imap
username “USUARIO" password “SENHA"
mda "/usr/bin/procmail -d %T";

.procmailrc
SHELL=/bin/zsh
PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin
MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/
DEFAULT=$MAILDIR
LOGFILE=$HOME/procmail.log
LOG=""
VERBOSE=yes

:0:
* ^Subject.*SPAM
$MAILDIR/spam

:0:
* ^(To|Cc).*cosmo@particula
$MAILDIR/inbox

Quando é executo o comando “fetchmail -vk”, é feito o download das mensagens. O 
problema é que as mensagens ficam armazenadas em um único arquivo, arquivos 
SPAM e INBOX, em vez de criar uma pasta SPAM e IMBOX e armazenar as mensagens 
lá dentro, características da caixa postal do tipo Maildir.

Desde já agradeço pela atenção.

 .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com
`. `'`   Debian User
  `-

> On 28 Jun 2019, at 12:25, jmhenri...@yahoo.com.br wrote:
> 
> Acho que está faltando o "is cosmo here"  depois da opção "folder" dentro do 
> fetchmailrc (suponho que o usuário se chame cosmo) 
> 
> O que os logs dizem ? 
> 
> 
> --
> Enviado do meu BlackBerry 
> 
> De: abreuf...@gmail.com 
> Enviados: 28 de junho de 2019 12:15
> Para: debian-user-portuguese@lists.debian.org
> Assunto: Re: maildir + procmail/mutt
> 
>   
> Prezado henrique
> 
>   Vamos lá, eu fiz o seguinte:
> 
> #
> # Estacao
> #
> 
> $ sudo cat /etc/procmailrc
>   DEFAULT="$HOME/Maildir/"
>   MAILDIR="$HOME/Maildir/"
> 
> $ cat .fetchmailrc
>   set logfile /home/cosmo/fetchmail.log 
>   poll email.particula.local  protocol 
> imap:
>   username “USUARIO" password “SENHA";
> 
>   folder ‘Maildir'
> 
>   mda "/usr/local/bin/procmail -d %T”
> 
> $ cat .procmailrc
>   PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin
>   MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/
>   DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
>   LOGFILE=$HOME/procmail.log 
>   VERBOSE = "yes"
> 
>   :0:
>   * ^Subject.*SPAM
>   $MAILDIR/spam
> 
>   :0:
>   * ^(To|Cc).*caio@particula
>   $MAILDIR/caio
> 
>   :0 c
>   * ^From.*marcos@particula.local 
>   $MAILDIR/marcos
> 
> Continua a mesma coisa, o fetchmail não faz o download das mensagem e não 
> chama o procmail para redirecionar as mensagens.
> 
> Desde já obrigado pela ajuda.
> 
>>  .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
>> : :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com 
>> `. `'`   Debian User
>>   `-
> 
> 
> 
>> On 28 Jun 2019, at 11:13, henrique > > wrote:
>> 
>> Que estranho! Tenho utilizado este setup deste a época da Conectiva em meus 
>> servidores e funciona com cada usuario fazendo seus proprios fetchmailrc's e 
>> procmailrc's sem problemas, tanto no debian 8 quanto no debian 9 . 
>> 
>> O /etc/procmailrc, pra mim, somente tem a serventia de setar variaveis 
>> globalmente, não regras em si. Aqui cada usuario faz a sua propria regra, 
>> igual o que você pretende, inclusive o que eu te enviei 
>> 
>> 
>> Abraços, e divirta-se :D 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 10:44:59 BRT, Caio Ferreira 
>> mailto:abreuf...@gmail.com>> escreveu:
>> 
>> 
>> Prezado Henrique
>> 
>> O que eu estou querendo fazer é com que os usuários possam criar os seus 
>> próprios filtros, cada usuário cria o seu próprio .procmailrc. Se por acaso 
>> eu utilizar o arquivo /etc/procmailrc, eu estaria generalizando.
>> 
>> Não sei se eu fui claro.
>> 
>>  .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
>> : :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com 
>> `. `'`   Debian User
>>   `-
>> 
>> 
>> On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 10:16 AM henrique > > wrote:
>> Olá! 
>> Eu por ex faço isso direto no serviço. 
>> Não sei o que você fez que deu errado ou o que você espera obter de 
>> resultados, 
>> Mas no meu caso, inicialmente tenho que criar um /etc/procmailrc com o 
>> conteudo abaixo: 
>> 
>> SHELL=/bin/bash
>> MAILDIR=$HOME/MinhaPastaFavoritaDeEmail/
>> DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
>> 
>> dai num determinado diretorio de usuario, crio um 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> more .fetchmailrc 
>> set logfile "/var/log/fetchmaillog"
>>  set postmaster "postmaster"
>>  set bouncemail
>>  poll imap.meuservidordeemailpreferido.sp.gov.br 
>> 
>>  proto IMAP
>>  user meuusuariofavor...@dominiopretendido.sp.gov.br 
>> 
>>  password MinhaSenhaÇuperÇegura01.#
>>  folder 'MinhaPastadoDiretorioIMAPaSerMonitorada'
>>  is nomedousuariolinuxdamaquinalocal  here 
>>  ssl
>>  keep
>> 
>> dai crio um .procmailrc dentro do home do usuario, como esse por exemplo:
>> 
>> VERBOSE = "yes"
>> 

Re: festes per la sortida de Debian 10 estable

[Joan]

Jo visc a Cardedeu i, com a tot arreu, fa molta calor... però al
juliol, a la muntanya, fa calor sempre...

-- 
Joan Cervan i Andreu
http://personal.calbasi.net

"El meu paper no és transformar el món ni l'home sinó, potser, el de
ser útil, des del meu lloc, als pocs valors sense els quals un món no
val la pena viure'l" A. Camus

i pels que teniu fe:
"Déu no és la Veritat, la Veritat és Déu"
Gandhi


El Fri, 28 Jun 2019 18:48:29 +0200
Pere Nubiola Radigales  va escriure:

> Avui pasaba amb moto pel Monseny i el termómetre marcaba 38 graus  a
> les 11 del mati.
> 
> El dv., 28 de juny 2019, 18:37, Joan  va
> escriure:
> 
> > Amb la calor d'avui l'únic lloc que em sembla raonable és el mar o
> > un riu com el Brugent o St Aniol! :-)
> >
> > Tema Montseny: cap adalt (St Fe en transport públic és una tirada,
> > si... De fet, en cotxe hi ha dugues excursions molt maques, una de
> > Collformic al Matagalls, amb cert desnivell, i l'altra del turó de
> > l'Home a les Agudes...
> >
> > De Santa Fe a les Agudes / Turó de l'Home diria que l'ascensió no és
> > "senzilla" per fer-la amb nens...
> >
> > Una altra excursió al Montseny podria ser baixar a Breda i fer la
> > Vall de Fuirosos... Caminant MOLT es pot arribar al Montnegre i
> > Mataró/Arenys. Molt!! ;-) També es podria fer de cap de setmana i
> > dormir en tenda ;-)
> >
> > Una excursió més refrescant i accessible pot ser anar de Sitges a
> > Vilanova o a la inversa. És una ruta que va per la costa, i per tant
> > pots remullar-te quan vingui de gust. Una altra que se m'acut ara és
> > anar de Canet a St Pol per la costa/platja.
> >
> > Hi ha també una excursió, per fer en cotxe o tren mal comunicat que
> > seria pujar el riu Brugent, a la Riba. Ideal si podem fer nit en una
> > tenda a Farena, però també es pot fer en un dia, tot i que si es pot
> > fer el primer en troç en cotxe és millor, em penso. La idea
> > d'aquesta ruta és que es pot fer per dins del riu, i és molt
> > refrescant.
> >
> > Perdoneu que busqui "refrescos", però al juliol anar per la muntanya
> > pot ser criminal!
> >
> > I si és massa moguda o hi ha poc quorum podríem quedar per
> > "celebrar-ho" fent cinema a la fresca (Montjuic, Granollers i
> > Cardedeu tenen opcions que jo conegui), o aprofitar alguna de les
> > festes majors que hi han i que tenen mogudes (de tarda pels nens,
> > de nit per adults...).
> >
> > Masses coses :-p
> >
> > --
> > Joan Cervan i Andreu
> > http://personal.calbasi.net
> >
> > "El meu paper no és transformar el món ni l'home sinó, potser, el de
> > ser útil, des del meu lloc, als pocs valors sense els quals un món
> > no val la pena viure'l" A. Camus
> >
> > i pels que teniu fe:
> > "Déu no és la Veritat, la Veritat és Déu"
> > Gandhi
> >
> >
> > El Tue, 18 Jun 2019 21:13:48 +0200
> > Eloi  va escriure:
> >  
> > > El 14/6/19 a les 19:31, Eloi ha escrit:  
> > > > [...]
> > > > Tot depèn de la disponibilitat per a caminar que tingui la gent.
> > > > Aquest cap de setmana miro d'obtenir més informació i fer
> > > > algunes propostes de recorreguts més en ferm per la zona
> > > > calculant distàncies i dificultat i quadrant horaris de
> > > > transport públic on n'hi hagi.  
> > >
> > > On tenim més ventall de possibilitats és fent la combinació de
> > > tren i dos autobusos fins a Santa Fe, allà el terreny és més pla
> > > i permet fer caminades fàcils, per posar un exemple, vorejant el
> > > pantà que són poc més de dos quilòmetres, també hi ha uns quants
> > > PR (Petit Recorregut) i SL (Sender Local) per si fa el pes
> > > caminar una mica més, per altra banda el cim del Turó de l'Home
> > > està a només 4km a peu, això sí, superant un desnivell d'uns 600
> > > metres en vertical i comptant que s'ha de tornar.
> > >
> > > He mirat com a alternativa també Mosqueroles, per si es considera
> > > que arribar a Santa Fe és massa pesat (des de Passeig de Gràcia
> > > serien 2h15m), el problema és que si bé és una bona opció per des
> > > d'allà anar a peu cap a Sant Esteve o Santa Maria de
> > > Palautordera, el cas és que en cap de setmana no hi ha autobús
> > > regular i l'estació de tren cau lluny (uns 8km, els dos últims
> > > per carretera), per tant ens hauríem d'acabar quedant vora el
> > > poble.
> > >
> > > Per anar cap al Montnegre tenim el mateix problema que a
> > > Palautordera per l'autobús a Vallgorguina, que no circula els
> > > caps de setmana.
> > >
> > > Si veieu el Montseny massa complicat, una altra idea podria ser
> > > anar al castell de Montesquiu, que està a uns 4km de l'estació de
> > > Sant Quirze de Besora (línia R3, la mateixa que la del
> > > Tagamanent). Seria una hora i mitja de tren des del centre de
> > > Barcelona però sense necessitar cap transbord a autobús.
> > >
> > > No sé quines dates es tenen en ment, però jo tinc tots els caps de
> > > setmana ocupats fins el 14 de juliol inclòs. No sigui el cas que
> > > confieu en mi de guia i resulti que no em sigui possible venir...
> > >
> > >  
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Joan 

Re: festes per la sortida de Debian 10 estable

[Pere Nubiola Radigales]

Avui pasaba amb moto pel Monseny i el termómetre marcaba 38 graus  a les 11
del mati.

El dv., 28 de juny 2019, 18:37, Joan  va escriure:

> Amb la calor d'avui l'únic lloc que em sembla raonable és el mar o un
> riu com el Brugent o St Aniol! :-)
>
> Tema Montseny: cap adalt (St Fe en transport públic és una tirada,
> si... De fet, en cotxe hi ha dugues excursions molt maques, una de
> Collformic al Matagalls, amb cert desnivell, i l'altra del turó de
> l'Home a les Agudes...
>
> De Santa Fe a les Agudes / Turó de l'Home diria que l'ascensió no és
> "senzilla" per fer-la amb nens...
>
> Una altra excursió al Montseny podria ser baixar a Breda i fer la
> Vall de Fuirosos... Caminant MOLT es pot arribar al Montnegre i
> Mataró/Arenys. Molt!! ;-) També es podria fer de cap de setmana i
> dormir en tenda ;-)
>
> Una excursió més refrescant i accessible pot ser anar de Sitges a
> Vilanova o a la inversa. És una ruta que va per la costa, i per tant
> pots remullar-te quan vingui de gust. Una altra que se m'acut ara és
> anar de Canet a St Pol per la costa/platja.
>
> Hi ha també una excursió, per fer en cotxe o tren mal comunicat que
> seria pujar el riu Brugent, a la Riba. Ideal si podem fer nit en una
> tenda a Farena, però també es pot fer en un dia, tot i que si es pot
> fer el primer en troç en cotxe és millor, em penso. La idea d'aquesta
> ruta és que es pot fer per dins del riu, i és molt refrescant.
>
> Perdoneu que busqui "refrescos", però al juliol anar per la muntanya
> pot ser criminal!
>
> I si és massa moguda o hi ha poc quorum podríem quedar per
> "celebrar-ho" fent cinema a la fresca (Montjuic, Granollers i Cardedeu
> tenen opcions que jo conegui), o aprofitar alguna de les festes majors
> que hi han i que tenen mogudes (de tarda pels nens, de nit per
> adults...).
>
> Masses coses :-p
>
> --
> Joan Cervan i Andreu
> http://personal.calbasi.net
>
> "El meu paper no és transformar el món ni l'home sinó, potser, el de
> ser útil, des del meu lloc, als pocs valors sense els quals un món no
> val la pena viure'l" A. Camus
>
> i pels que teniu fe:
> "Déu no és la Veritat, la Veritat és Déu"
> Gandhi
>
>
> El Tue, 18 Jun 2019 21:13:48 +0200
> Eloi  va escriure:
>
> > El 14/6/19 a les 19:31, Eloi ha escrit:
> > > [...]
> > > Tot depèn de la disponibilitat per a caminar que tingui la gent.
> > > Aquest cap de setmana miro d'obtenir més informació i fer algunes
> > > propostes de recorreguts més en ferm per la zona calculant
> > > distàncies i dificultat i quadrant horaris de transport públic on
> > > n'hi hagi.
> >
> > On tenim més ventall de possibilitats és fent la combinació de tren i
> > dos autobusos fins a Santa Fe, allà el terreny és més pla i permet fer
> > caminades fàcils, per posar un exemple, vorejant el pantà que són poc
> > més de dos quilòmetres, també hi ha uns quants PR (Petit Recorregut) i
> > SL (Sender Local) per si fa el pes caminar una mica més, per altra
> > banda el cim del Turó de l'Home està a només 4km a peu, això sí,
> > superant un desnivell d'uns 600 metres en vertical i comptant que
> > s'ha de tornar.
> >
> > He mirat com a alternativa també Mosqueroles, per si es considera que
> > arribar a Santa Fe és massa pesat (des de Passeig de Gràcia serien
> > 2h15m), el problema és que si bé és una bona opció per des d'allà
> > anar a peu cap a Sant Esteve o Santa Maria de Palautordera, el cas és
> > que en cap de setmana no hi ha autobús regular i l'estació de tren
> > cau lluny (uns 8km, els dos últims per carretera), per tant ens
> > hauríem d'acabar quedant vora el poble.
> >
> > Per anar cap al Montnegre tenim el mateix problema que a Palautordera
> > per l'autobús a Vallgorguina, que no circula els caps de setmana.
> >
> > Si veieu el Montseny massa complicat, una altra idea podria ser anar
> > al castell de Montesquiu, que està a uns 4km de l'estació de Sant
> > Quirze de Besora (línia R3, la mateixa que la del Tagamanent). Seria
> > una hora i mitja de tren des del centre de Barcelona però sense
> > necessitar cap transbord a autobús.
> >
> > No sé quines dates es tenen en ment, però jo tinc tots els caps de
> > setmana ocupats fins el 14 de juliol inclòs. No sigui el cas que
> > confieu en mi de guia i resulti que no em sigui possible venir...
> >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Joan Cervan i Andreu
> http://personal.calbasi.net
>
> "El meu paper no és transformar el món ni l'home sinó, potser, el de
> ser útil, des del meu lloc, als pocs valors sense els quals un món no
> val la pena viure'l" A. Camus
>
> i pels que teniu fe:
> "Déu no és la Veritat, la Veritat és Déu"
> Gandhi
>
>

Setting up bind9/DNS

[Dennis Wicks]

Greetings,

I have apache2 installed on my local machine with a bunch of 
virtual hosts that I use for test and development of html, 
wordpress, etc. It works fine to access the virt hosts 
locally, but I want to access them from other systems on my 
local network; windows/IE of various versions, smart phones, 
tablets, laptops, etc.


They all can access my base host name because my DSL 
modem/router has DHCP and DNS in it and when it sets up an 
address with DHCP it puts an entry in its DNS and everything 
is fine. (All systems on the local net use the modem/router 
for dns.) But nothing like this happens with the virtual hosts!


I was thinking that I could setup a nameserver on my machine 
with enries in it for the virtual hosts and have my local 
network address in the list of nameservers in my 
modem/router, and that is where I need the help.


I have installed bind9, running on buster. So how do I set 
up the name server and populate it with the info for my 
virtual hosts? Pointers to forums, cookbooks, etc. would be 
appreciated as well as hints and tips!


TIA!
Dennnis

Re: festes per la sortida de Debian 10 estable

[Joan]

Amb la calor d'avui l'únic lloc que em sembla raonable és el mar o un
riu com el Brugent o St Aniol! :-)

Tema Montseny: cap adalt (St Fe en transport públic és una tirada,
si... De fet, en cotxe hi ha dugues excursions molt maques, una de
Collformic al Matagalls, amb cert desnivell, i l'altra del turó de
l'Home a les Agudes...

De Santa Fe a les Agudes / Turó de l'Home diria que l'ascensió no és
"senzilla" per fer-la amb nens...

Una altra excursió al Montseny podria ser baixar a Breda i fer la
Vall de Fuirosos... Caminant MOLT es pot arribar al Montnegre i
Mataró/Arenys. Molt!! ;-) També es podria fer de cap de setmana i
dormir en tenda ;-)   

Una excursió més refrescant i accessible pot ser anar de Sitges a
Vilanova o a la inversa. És una ruta que va per la costa, i per tant
pots remullar-te quan vingui de gust. Una altra que se m'acut ara és
anar de Canet a St Pol per la costa/platja.

Hi ha també una excursió, per fer en cotxe o tren mal comunicat que
seria pujar el riu Brugent, a la Riba. Ideal si podem fer nit en una
tenda a Farena, però també es pot fer en un dia, tot i que si es pot
fer el primer en troç en cotxe és millor, em penso. La idea d'aquesta
ruta és que es pot fer per dins del riu, i és molt refrescant. 

Perdoneu que busqui "refrescos", però al juliol anar per la muntanya
pot ser criminal!

I si és massa moguda o hi ha poc quorum podríem quedar per
"celebrar-ho" fent cinema a la fresca (Montjuic, Granollers i Cardedeu
tenen opcions que jo conegui), o aprofitar alguna de les festes majors
que hi han i que tenen mogudes (de tarda pels nens, de nit per
adults...).

Masses coses :-p

-- 
Joan Cervan i Andreu
http://personal.calbasi.net

"El meu paper no és transformar el món ni l'home sinó, potser, el de
ser útil, des del meu lloc, als pocs valors sense els quals un món no
val la pena viure'l" A. Camus

i pels que teniu fe:
"Déu no és la Veritat, la Veritat és Déu"
Gandhi


El Tue, 18 Jun 2019 21:13:48 +0200
Eloi  va escriure:

> El 14/6/19 a les 19:31, Eloi ha escrit:
> > [...]
> > Tot depèn de la disponibilitat per a caminar que tingui la gent.
> > Aquest cap de setmana miro d'obtenir més informació i fer algunes
> > propostes de recorreguts més en ferm per la zona calculant
> > distàncies i dificultat i quadrant horaris de transport públic on
> > n'hi hagi.  
> 
> On tenim més ventall de possibilitats és fent la combinació de tren i
> dos autobusos fins a Santa Fe, allà el terreny és més pla i permet fer
> caminades fàcils, per posar un exemple, vorejant el pantà que són poc
> més de dos quilòmetres, també hi ha uns quants PR (Petit Recorregut) i
> SL (Sender Local) per si fa el pes caminar una mica més, per altra
> banda el cim del Turó de l'Home està a només 4km a peu, això sí,
> superant un desnivell d'uns 600 metres en vertical i comptant que
> s'ha de tornar.
> 
> He mirat com a alternativa també Mosqueroles, per si es considera que
> arribar a Santa Fe és massa pesat (des de Passeig de Gràcia serien
> 2h15m), el problema és que si bé és una bona opció per des d'allà
> anar a peu cap a Sant Esteve o Santa Maria de Palautordera, el cas és
> que en cap de setmana no hi ha autobús regular i l'estació de tren
> cau lluny (uns 8km, els dos últims per carretera), per tant ens
> hauríem d'acabar quedant vora el poble.
> 
> Per anar cap al Montnegre tenim el mateix problema que a Palautordera
> per l'autobús a Vallgorguina, que no circula els caps de setmana.
> 
> Si veieu el Montseny massa complicat, una altra idea podria ser anar
> al castell de Montesquiu, que està a uns 4km de l'estació de Sant
> Quirze de Besora (línia R3, la mateixa que la del Tagamanent). Seria
> una hora i mitja de tren des del centre de Barcelona però sense
> necessitar cap transbord a autobús.
> 
> No sé quines dates es tenen en ment, però jo tinc tots els caps de
> setmana ocupats fins el 14 de juliol inclòs. No sigui el cas que
> confieu en mi de guia i resulti que no em sigui possible venir...
> 
> 



-- 
Joan Cervan i Andreu
http://personal.calbasi.net

"El meu paper no és transformar el món ni l'home sinó, potser, el de
ser útil, des del meu lloc, als pocs valors sense els quals un món no
val la pena viure'l" A. Camus

i pels que teniu fe:
"Déu no és la Veritat, la Veritat és Déu"
Gandhi

Re: Problem: Slow boot -- Mounts fail.

[Dennis Wicks]

andreimpope...@gmail.com wrote on 6/24/19 2:09 AM:

On Ma, 14 mai 19, 16:38:37, Dennis Wicks wrote:


How do I prevent the mounts from failing and make the system continue on
with the boot process?


You could start by attaching your /etc/fstab and copy-pasting the output
of 'lsblk -f' with all partitions mounted.

It would also be useful to know what init system you are using
(ls -l /sbin/init) and if your mounts have any specials (LVM, encrypted,
NFS, RAID, etc.) basically anything besides plain extX filesystems
mounted from internal drives.

Kind regards,
Andrei


No need for all that!

All my mounts are local PATA and SATA drives. The SATA 
drives are on an adapter card. All the file systems are xfs, 
ext2, ext4 or swap and use either /dir/dir, LABEL= or UUID=.
All very vanilla. No LVM, encrypted, NFS, RAID, etc. Doesn't 
make any difference as *all* of the mounts are failing on 
the first pass!


I found a work around on a forum. Put "nofail" in the 
options field of fstab. So now my entries contain 
"defaults,nofail" or "sw,pri=100,nofail" in the options field.


Doesn't make any difference though. All the
   Dependency failed for ...
Timeout waiting for ...
messages still occur, they just don't stop the boot process 
and the mounts get done successfully later on.(??)


I can't tell what might have caused this as I don't re-boot 
after every update, just when an update to the kernel 
occurs. I think it was about the time that systemd was 
implemented as the boot screen looked different when the 
mount failures started happening.


Just an update in case someone else runs into the problem. 
In fact I am surprised that no once else has. Must be 
something different about my system that I don't know about 
and that isn't obvious! (Something from SysV that is 
incompatible with systemd?)


Regards,
Dennis

OT:hardware query

[mick crane]

The first concern if getting a new PC is that it can play the steam 
games and they are getting really pushy what they need to work.
I never have proper available funds for this stuff these days and 
generally buy used..
The idea is each year or so get something else and move the last one 
down to doing more useful work.
That would mean it should have facility to attach 2 or more internal 
drives and slots for network cards.

If that makes sense what advise something used for 200 UKP ?
mick

--
Key ID4BFEBB31

Re: Function similar to {apt-cache recurse ...}?

[Gene Heskett]

On Friday 28 June 2019 11:21:45 Curt wrote:

> On 2019-06-28, Richard Owlett  wrote:
> >> I read the OP's question as "the total installed size including
> >> dependencies" -- assuming none of those dependencies has been
> >> installed before (ex nihilo, so to speak).
> >
> > Explicitly *YES*!
> > It's nice to have someone actually read what I write ;)
>
> Except it's kind of turtles all the way down, isn't it?

As far as we can see. After some hundreds of feet its too dark to see. 

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
 - Louis D. Brandeis
Genes Web page 

Re: maildir + procmail/mutt

[jmhenrique]

  Acho que está faltando o "is cosmo here"  depois da opção "folder" dentro do fetchmailrc (suponho que o usuário se chame cosmo) O que os logs dizem ? --Enviado do meu BlackBerryDe: abreuf...@gmail.comEnviados: 28 de junho de 2019 12:15Para: debian-user-portuguese@lists.debian.orgAssunto: Re: maildir + procmail/mutt  	Prezado henrique	Vamos lá, eu fiz o seguinte:## Estacao#$ sudo cat /etc/procmailrc	DEFAULT="$HOME/Maildir/"	MAILDIR="$HOME/Maildir/"$ cat .fetchmailrc	set logfile /home/cosmo/fetchmail.log	poll email.particula.local protocol imap:		username “USUARIO" password “SENHA";	folder ‘Maildir'	mda "/usr/local/bin/procmail -d %T”$ cat .procmailrc	PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin	MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/	DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/	LOGFILE=$HOME/procmail.log	VERBOSE = "yes"	:0:	* ^Subject.*SPAM	$MAILDIR/spam	:0:	* ^(To|Cc).*caio@particula	$MAILDIR/caio	:0 c	* ^From.*marcos@particula.local	$MAILDIR/marcosContinua a mesma coisa, o fetchmail não faz o download das mensagem e não chama o procmail para redirecionar as mensagens.Desde já obrigado pela ajuda. .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com`. `'`   Debian User  `-On 28 Jun 2019, at 11:13, henrique  wrote:Que estranho! Tenho utilizado este setup deste a época da Conectiva em meus servidores e funciona com cada usuario fazendo seus proprios fetchmailrc's e procmailrc's sem problemas, tanto no debian 8 quanto no debian 9 . O /etc/procmailrc, pra mim, somente tem a serventia de setar variaveis globalmente, não regras em si. Aqui cada usuario faz a sua propria regra, igual o que você pretende, inclusive o que eu te enviei Abraços, e divirta-se :D 



Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 10:44:59 BRT, Caio Ferreira  escreveu:



Prezado HenriqueO que eu estou querendo fazer é com que os usuários possam criar os seus próprios filtros, cada usuário cria o seu próprio .procmailrc. Se por acaso eu utilizar o arquivo /etc/procmailrc, eu estaria generalizando.Não sei se eu fui claro. .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com`. `'`   Debian User  `-On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 10:16 AM henrique  wrote:
Olá! Eu por ex faço isso direto no serviço. Não sei o que você fez que deu errado ou o que você espera obter de resultados, Mas no meu caso, inicialmente tenho que criar um /etc/procmailrc com o conteudo abaixo: SHELL=/bin/bashMAILDIR=$HOME/MinhaPastaFavoritaDeEmail/DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/dai num determinado diretorio de usuario, crio um more .fetchmailrc set logfile "/var/log/fetchmaillog" set postmaster "postmaster" set bouncemail poll imap.meuservidordeemailpreferido.sp.gov.br proto IMAP user meuusuariofavor...@dominiopretendido.sp.gov.br password MinhaSenhaÇuperÇegura01.# folder 'MinhaPastadoDiretorioIMAPaSerMonitorada' is nomedousuariolinuxdamaquinalocal  here  ssl keepdai crio um .procmailrc dentro do home do usuario, como esse por exemplo:VERBOSE = "yes"PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/binSHELL=/bin/bashMAILDIR=$HOME/MinhaPastaFavoritaDeEmail/DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/LOG=/tmp/loglegal.txt{:0bf* ^Subject:.*TESTE_TXT* ^From dontre...@dominiomuitolegal.sp.gov.br| /usr/local/bin/tratainscricaodeevento.sh}Abraços e divirta-se. 





Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 09:56:58 BRT, Caio Ferreira  escreveu:



Lista, bom diaEu estou estudando para a prova LPIC 202-450. Para isso eu montei um lab e fiz o seguinte.1 - postfixFiz a instalação e configuração do postfix. Esta funcionando corretamente.https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_1_postfix.txtDentro do próprio servidor de e-mail, eu fiz alguns testes de envio e recebimento de e-mail entre alguns usuários e funcionou corretamente, em cada usuário foi criado os diretórios Maildir/{cur,new,tmp} com os respectivos e-mails de teste.2 - postfix + dovecot(imap) + muttDepois de configurar o postfix, fiz a instalação e configuração do Dovecot (IMAP). Esta funcionando corretamente.https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_3_postfix_dovecot.txtPara fazer testes, instalei o mutt em uma estação da rede e configurei o mesmo para acessar o servidor de e-mail. Funcionou corretamente. 3 - postfix + dovecot(imap) + fetchmail/procmail + muttO problema esta aqui. Eu estou tendo problemas para configurar o procmail para que o mesmo possa 

Re: Function similar to {apt-cache recurse ...}?

[Curt]

On 2019-06-28, Richard Owlett  wrote:
>> 
>> I read the OP's question as "the total installed size including
>> dependencies" -- assuming none of those dependencies has been
>> installed before (ex nihilo, so to speak).
>
> Explicitly *YES*!
> It's nice to have someone actually read what I write ;)
>

Except it's kind of turtles all the way down, isn't it?

Re: gtk-config problem

[Pierre Frenkiel]

On Thu, 27 Jun 2019, Pierre Frenkiel wrote:


hi,
trying to compile xdialog, I get the following error when running ./configure:

 *** The gtk-config script installed by GTK could not be found
 *** If GTK was installed in PREFIX, make sure PREFIX/bin is in
 *** your path, or set the GTK_CONFIG environment variable to the
 *** full path to gtk-config.
 configure: error: Cannot find GTK: Is gtk-config in path?


several users replied about gtk-config, but actually, my problem
was "compiling xdialog" (I should have put this as subject)

The solution proposed by Sven (snapshot.debian.org) works perfectly.
thanks, Sven

best regards,
--
Pierre Frenkiel

Re: maildir + procmail/mutt

[Caio Ferreira]

Prezado henrique

Vamos lá, eu fiz o seguinte:

#
# Estacao
#

$ sudo cat /etc/procmailrc
DEFAULT="$HOME/Maildir/"
MAILDIR="$HOME/Maildir/"

$ cat .fetchmailrc
set logfile /home/cosmo/fetchmail.log
poll email.particula.local protocol imap:
username “USUARIO" password “SENHA";

folder ‘Maildir'

mda "/usr/local/bin/procmail -d %T”

$ cat .procmailrc
PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin
MAILDIR=$HOME/Maildir/
DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
LOGFILE=$HOME/procmail.log
VERBOSE = "yes"

:0:
* ^Subject.*SPAM
$MAILDIR/spam

:0:
* ^(To|Cc).*caio@particula
$MAILDIR/caio

:0 c
* ^From.*marcos@particula.local
$MAILDIR/marcos

Continua a mesma coisa, o fetchmail não faz o download das mensagem e não chama 
o procmail para redirecionar as mensagens.

Desde já obrigado pela ajuda.

>  .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
> : :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com 
> `. `'`   Debian User
>   `-



> On 28 Jun 2019, at 11:13, henrique  wrote:
> 
> Que estranho! Tenho utilizado este setup deste a época da Conectiva em meus 
> servidores e funciona com cada usuario fazendo seus proprios fetchmailrc's e 
> procmailrc's sem problemas, tanto no debian 8 quanto no debian 9 . 
> 
> O /etc/procmailrc, pra mim, somente tem a serventia de setar variaveis 
> globalmente, não regras em si. Aqui cada usuario faz a sua propria regra, 
> igual o que você pretende, inclusive o que eu te enviei 
> 
> 
> Abraços, e divirta-se :D 
> 
> 
> 
> Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 10:44:59 BRT, Caio Ferreira 
>  escreveu:
> 
> 
> Prezado Henrique
> 
> O que eu estou querendo fazer é com que os usuários possam criar os seus 
> próprios filtros, cada usuário cria o seu próprio .procmailrc. Se por acaso 
> eu utilizar o arquivo /etc/procmailrc, eu estaria generalizando.
> 
> Não sei se eu fui claro.
> 
>  .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
> : :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com 
> `. `'`   Debian User
>   `-
> 
> 
> On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 10:16 AM henrique  > wrote:
> Olá! 
> Eu por ex faço isso direto no serviço. 
> Não sei o que você fez que deu errado ou o que você espera obter de 
> resultados, 
> Mas no meu caso, inicialmente tenho que criar um /etc/procmailrc com o 
> conteudo abaixo: 
> 
> SHELL=/bin/bash
> MAILDIR=$HOME/MinhaPastaFavoritaDeEmail/
> DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
> 
> dai num determinado diretorio de usuario, crio um 
> 
> 
> 
> more .fetchmailrc 
> set logfile "/var/log/fetchmaillog"
>  set postmaster "postmaster"
>  set bouncemail
>  poll imap.meuservidordeemailpreferido.sp.gov.br 
> 
>  proto IMAP
>  user meuusuariofavor...@dominiopretendido.sp.gov.br 
> 
>  password MinhaSenhaÇuperÇegura01.#
>  folder 'MinhaPastadoDiretorioIMAPaSerMonitorada'
>  is nomedousuariolinuxdamaquinalocal  here 
>  ssl
>  keep
> 
> dai crio um .procmailrc dentro do home do usuario, como esse por exemplo:
> 
> VERBOSE = "yes"
> PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
> SHELL=/bin/bash
> MAILDIR=$HOME/MinhaPastaFavoritaDeEmail/
> DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
> LOG=/tmp/loglegal.txt
> 
> {
> :0bf
> * ^Subject:.*TESTE_TXT
> * ^From dontre...@dominiomuitolegal.sp.gov.br 
> 
> | /usr/local/bin/tratainscricaodeevento.sh
> }
> 
> 
> 
> Abraços e divirta-se. 
> 
> 
> 
> Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 09:56:58 BRT, Caio Ferreira 
> mailto:abreuf...@gmail.com>> escreveu:
> 
> 
> Lista, bom dia
> 
> Eu estou estudando para a prova LPIC 202-450. Para isso eu montei um lab e 
> fiz o seguinte.
> 
> 1 - postfix
> Fiz a instalação e configuração do postfix. Esta funcionando corretamente.
> https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_1_postfix.txt 
> 
> 
> Dentro do próprio servidor de e-mail, eu fiz alguns testes de envio e 
> recebimento de e-mail entre alguns usuários e funcionou corretamente, em cada 
> usuário foi criado os diretórios Maildir/{cur,new,tmp} com os respectivos 
> e-mails de teste.
> 
> 2 - postfix + dovecot(imap) + mutt
> Depois de configurar o postfix, fiz a instalação e configuração do Dovecot 
> (IMAP). Esta funcionando corretamente.
> https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_3_postfix_dovecot.txt
>  
> 
> 
> Para fazer testes, instalei o mutt em uma estação da rede e configurei o 
> mesmo para acessar o servidor de e-mail. Funcionou corretamente. 
> 
> 3 - postfix + dovecot(imap) + fetchmail/procmail + mutt
> O problema esta aqui. Eu estou tendo problemas para configurar o procmail 
> para que o mesmo possa trabalhar com pasta Maildir e possa filtrar 

Re: Lançamento da Buster

[P. J.]

Em 13/06/2019, Helio Loureiro escreveu:
> Aqui o link: https://wiki.debian.org/ReleasePartyBuster
>
> E o FDP que configurou essa lista pra não responder pra ela mesmo por
> padrão, espero que esteja ardendo no fogo do inferno.
>
> ./helio

Helio eu sou seu fã... KkkKkKKkKkK

[ ] 's

>
> On Thu, Jun 13, 2019, 16:31 Helio Loureiro  wrote:
>
>> Pode agendar no wiki do Debian.   Lá deve ter uma entrada tipo
>> BusterReleaseParty.
>>
>> Só marcar cidade, local e horário.
>>
>> Não precisa organizar nada sofisticado.  Um bar pra sentar e conversar é
>> suficiente.
>>
>> ./helio
>>
>> On Thu, Jun 13, 2019, 02:30 Humberto A. Sousa 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Tá.
>>>
>>> E a festa?  Vai rolar ?
>>>
>>>
>>> Saudações,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Humberto Araujo de sousahumbe...@dontec.com.br
>>>
>>> Em 12/06/2019 10:48, Lucas Castro escreveu:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 12/06/2019 05:35, Paulo Alexandre A.P. de Oliveira wrote:
>>>
>>> É só um proformio, porque o Buster já existe há muito tempo e a
>>> funcionar
>>> muito bem, pelo menos é o que tenho instalado e a funcionar bem :)
>>>
>>> Existe há muito tempo, mas não como versão estável.
>>>
>>>
>>> Paulo.
>>> On 11/06/19 23:09, Deivite Cardoso wrote:
>>>
>>> Boa noite!
>>>
>>> Francisco, existe um grupo no telegram chamado Debian SP Eventos, o
>>> grupo
>>> anda um pouco parado, se você e os demais quiserem entrar pra dar uma
>>> força. Podemos agitar essa festa de lançamento lá.
>>>
>>> @debiandaysp
>>>
>>> Att.
>>>
>>> Em 11 de junho de 2019 18:58:40 BRT, Francisco M Neto
>>>   escreveu:

 Boa noite!

 Acabei de receber um email do Niels Thykier, via debian-devel-announce,
 informando que o Lançamento da Buster está planejado para o dia 06 de
 Julho (link para a mensagem:
 https://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2019/06/msg3.html)

 Eles sempre incentivam que o pessoal faça "festas de lançamento", mas
 eu
 nunca me envolvi em uma. Alguma chance de uma dessas acontecer em SP?

 Abraços,
 Francisco


>>> --
>>> Enviado de meu dispositivo Android com K-9 mail. Desculpe-me pela
>>> brevidade.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Lucas Castro
>>>
>>>
>


-- 
|  .''`.   A fé não dá respostas. Só impede perguntas.
| : :'  :
| `. `'`
|   `-   Je vois tout

Re: festes per la sortida de Debian 10 estable

[Aniol Marti]

On 6/18/19 9:13 PM, Eloi wrote:
> El 14/6/19 a les 19:31, Eloi ha escrit:
>> [...]
>> Tot depèn de la disponibilitat per a caminar que tingui la gent. Aquest
>> cap de setmana miro d'obtenir més informació i fer algunes propostes de
>> recorreguts més en ferm per la zona calculant distàncies i dificultat i
>> quadrant horaris de transport públic on n'hi hagi.
> 
> On tenim més ventall de possibilitats és fent la combinació de tren i
> dos autobusos fins a Santa Fe, allà el terreny és més pla i permet fer
> caminades fàcils, per posar un exemple, vorejant el pantà que són poc
> més de dos quilòmetres, també hi ha uns quants PR (Petit Recorregut) i
> SL (Sender Local) per si fa el pes caminar una mica més, per altra banda
> el cim del Turó de l'Home està a només 4km a peu, això sí, superant un
> desnivell d'uns 600 metres en vertical i comptant que s'ha de tornar.
> 
> He mirat com a alternativa també Mosqueroles, per si es considera que
> arribar a Santa Fe és massa pesat (des de Passeig de Gràcia serien
> 2h15m), el problema és que si bé és una bona opció per des d'allà anar a
> peu cap a Sant Esteve o Santa Maria de Palautordera, el cas és que en
> cap de setmana no hi ha autobús regular i l'estació de tren cau lluny
> (uns 8km, els dos últims per carretera), per tant ens hauríem d'acabar
> quedant vora el poble.
> 
> Per anar cap al Montnegre tenim el mateix problema que a Palautordera
> per l'autobús a Vallgorguina, que no circula els caps de setmana.
> 
> Si veieu el Montseny massa complicat, una altra idea podria ser anar al
> castell de Montesquiu, que està a uns 4km de l'estació de Sant Quirze de
> Besora (línia R3, la mateixa que la del Tagamanent). Seria una hora i
> mitja de tren des del centre de Barcelona però sense necessitar cap
> transbord a autobús.
> 
> No sé quines dates es tenen en ment, però jo tinc tots els caps de
> setmana ocupats fins el 14 de juliol inclòs. No sigui el cas que confieu
> en mi de guia i resulti que no em sigui possible venir...
> 
> 

A mi qualsevol cosa em sembla bé :-)

Sobre el dia, em pensava que seria el mateix dia 6. A partir del 20 soc
fora.


Salut!

-- 
Aniol Martí gpg C6F0514F
www.aniolmarti.cat
__
P Please consider the environment before printing this email.



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature

RE: Verifying DMI pool data .. se para debian 9.9

[ruben.magana]

El disco debe estar bien, he probado con 6 discos (compact flash) todos ellos 
nuevos.

 

He leído que esto de un fabricante de SBC que usan el mismo procesador y bios:

 

It is has often been reported that installations and usage of Linux with Kernel 
2.4.xx don’t work if an IDE flash device is master and an additional

device is connected as slave, which contains the installation files.

The reason is “real” ATA devices use a signature map that detects the presense 
of master/slave devices during diagnostics execution. This

is done in the BIOS. IDE Flash devices do not report this correctly and waiting 
for a 31 second time out is not acceptable. Therefore the

kernel can’t find the connected slave device.

Usually this can be worked around by connecting the installation device to the 
2nd IDE port. This is not possible on X-board™ and DIMMPC

® because there is only one IDE port.

 

Probablemente sea parecido a lo que me pasa a mi. Sin embargo sólo tengo un 
disco conectado despues de retirar el USB que uso para la instalación.

 

 

Saludos / regards,

 

Rubén Magaña Riau

 

Ingeniería INISIS, S.L.  
C/ Coria, 6
28011 Madrid

mov: +34 677 134 091
tel: +34 91 463 23 27

ruben.mag...@inisis.es  
  www.inisis.es

 

Q Antes de imprimir este mensaje, asegúrate de que es necesario. Proteger el 
medio ambiente está también en tu mano.

 


¿Necesita imprimir este mensaje? Protejamos el medio ambiente • Li cal imprimir 
aquest missatge? Protegim el medi ambient • Precisa imprimir esta mensaxe? 
Protexamos o ambiente • Beharrezkoa da mezu hau inprimatzea? Babestu dezagun 
ingurumena • Do you need to print this message? Let's protect the environment

 

De: Paynalton  
Enviado el: viernes, 28 de junio de 2019 16:51
Para: ruben.mag...@inisis.es
CC: Galvatorix Torixgalva ; lista-debian 

Asunto: Re: Verifying DMI pool data .. se para debian 9.9

 




Si un ave no rompe su huevo morirá antes de nacer.
Nosotros somos el ave y el mundo es nuestro huevo.
POR LA REVOLUCIÓN DEL MUNDO

Ciudad de México

 

 

El vie., 28 jun. 2019 a las 2:30, mailto:ruben.mag...@inisis.es> > escribió:

Claro.

 

Es un pc/104 Aaeon pfm-540i RevB. La bios es AwardBios ver6.00PG

Procesador Geode LX800 a 500Mhz.

Memoria 1 GB, el disco Compact flash 16GB

Adjunto pantallazo de fdisk -l

 

root@IN5000:/home/adr5k# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 14.9 GiB, 16022241280 bytes, 31293440 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disklabel type: dos

Disk identifier: 0xf5772af5

 

Device BootStart  End  Sectors  Size Id Type

/dev/sda1  *2048 29214719 29212672   14G 83 Linux

/dev/sda2   29216766 31291391  2074626 1013M  5 Extended

/dev/sda5   29216768 31291391  2074624 1013M 82 Linux swap / Solaris

 

El caso es que si tiene el monitor conectado arranca perfectamente, si lo quito 
y reinicio, se queda parado en “Verifying DMI Pool Data”

 

Ese usualmente es por un problema de hardware, te recomendaría desde la bios 
desactivar todos los dispositivos que no necesites y bajarle la memoria 
reservada para video al mínimo. Igual una limpieza y un baño de anti estático 
le vendría bien. A las máquinas viejitas hay que tratarlas con amor.

 

El linux instalado es Debian 9.9. 

Lo curioso es que he cambiado el disco por uno que tenía instalado una versión 
muy básica de Debian 4, y FUNCIONA. Pero el disco no es porque en ese mismo le 
instalo el Debian 9.9 y NO FUNCIONA.

 

No estaría de más que usaras smartmontools para verificar la salud del disco.

 

 

Gracias de antemano por la ayuda

 

 

Saludos / regards,

 

Rubén Magaña Riau

 

Ingeniería INISIS, S.L.  
C/ Coria, 6
28011 Madrid

mov: +34 677 134 091
tel: +34 91 463 23 27

ruben.mag...@inisis.es  
  www.inisis.es

 

Q Antes de imprimir este mensaje, asegúrate de que es necesario. Proteger el 
medio ambiente está también en tu mano.

 


¿Necesita imprimir este mensaje? Protejamos el medio ambiente • Li cal imprimir 
aquest missatge? Protegim el medi ambient • Precisa imprimir esta mensaxe? 
Protexamos o ambiente • Beharrezkoa da mezu hau inprimatzea? Babestu dezagun 
ingurumena • Do you need to print this message? Let's protect the environment

 

De: Galvatorix Torixgalva mailto:galvatorix2...@gmail.com> > 
Enviado el: viernes, 28 de junio de 2019 7:25
Para: lista-debian mailto:debian-user-spanish@lists.debian.org> >
Asunto: Re: Verifying DMI pool data .. se para debian 9.9

 

Hola,

 

vendria bien que pusieras todos los detalles posibles de la configuracion del 
ordenador.

 

Un saludo.

Re: Verifying DMI pool data .. se para debian 9.9

[Paynalton]

Si un ave no rompe su huevo morirá antes de nacer.
Nosotros somos el ave y el mundo es nuestro huevo.
POR LA REVOLUCIÓN DEL MUNDO

Ciudad de México


El vie., 28 jun. 2019 a las 2:30,  escribió:

> Claro.
>
>
>
> Es un pc/104 Aaeon pfm-540i RevB. La bios es AwardBios ver6.00PG
>
> Procesador Geode LX800 a 500Mhz.
>
> Memoria 1 GB, el disco Compact flash 16GB
>
> Adjunto pantallazo de fdisk -l
>
>
>
> *root@IN5000:/home/adr5k# fdisk -l*
>
> *Disk /dev/sda: 14.9 GiB, 16022241280 bytes, 31293440 sectors*
>
> *Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes*
>
> *Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes*
>
> *I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes*
>
> *Disklabel type: dos*
>
> *Disk identifier: 0xf5772af5*
>
>
>
> *Device BootStart  End  Sectors  Size Id Type*
>
> */dev/sda1  *2048 29214719 29212672   14G 83 Linux*
>
> */dev/sda2   29216766 31291391  2074626 1013M  5 Extended*
>
> */dev/sda5   29216768 31291391  2074624 1013M 82 Linux swap / Solaris*
>
>
>
> El caso es que si tiene el monitor conectado arranca perfectamente, si lo
> quito y reinicio, se queda parado en “Verifying DMI Pool Data”
>

Ese usualmente es por un problema de hardware, te recomendaría desde la
bios desactivar todos los dispositivos que no necesites y bajarle la
memoria reservada para video al mínimo. Igual una limpieza y un baño de
anti estático le vendría bien. A las máquinas viejitas hay que tratarlas
con amor.


> El linux instalado es Debian 9.9.
>
> Lo curioso es que he cambiado el disco por uno que tenía instalado una
> versión muy básica de Debian 4, y FUNCIONA. Pero el disco no es porque en
> ese mismo le instalo el Debian 9.9 y NO FUNCIONA.
>

No estaría de más que usaras smartmontools para verificar la salud del
disco.


>
>
> Gracias de antemano por la ayuda
>
>
>
>
>
> Saludos / regards,
>
>
>
> *Rubén Magaña Riau*
>
>
>
> *Ingeniería INISIS, S.L.*
> C/ Coria, 6
> 28011 Madrid
>
> mov: +34 677 134 091
> tel: +34 91 463 23 27
>
> *ruben.mag...@inisis.es *
> www.inisis.es 
>
>
>
> Q Antes de imprimir este mensaje, asegúrate de que es necesario. Proteger
> el medio ambiente está también en tu mano.
>
>
>
>
> ¿Necesita imprimir este mensaje? Protejamos el medio ambiente • Li cal
> imprimir aquest missatge? Protegim el medi ambient • Precisa imprimir esta
> mensaxe? Protexamos o ambiente • Beharrezkoa da mezu hau inprimatzea? Babestu
> dezagun ingurumena • Do you need to print this message? Let's protect the
> environment
>
>
>
> *De:* Galvatorix Torixgalva 
> *Enviado el:* viernes, 28 de junio de 2019 7:25
> *Para:* lista-debian 
> *Asunto:* Re: Verifying DMI pool data .. se para debian 9.9
>
>
>
> Hola,
>
>
>
> vendria bien que pusieras todos los detalles posibles de la configuracion
> del ordenador.
>
>
>
> Un saludo.
>

Re: Function similar to {apt-cache recurse ...}?

[Jonas Smedegaard]

Quoting Richard Owlett (2019-06-28 16:21:31)
> On 06/28/2019 08:58 AM, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:
> > On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 08:50:02AM -0500, David Wright wrote:
> >> On Fri 28 Jun 2019 at 08:04:43 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote:
> >>> "apt-get install" will report the size of the new files to be
> >>> installed when it asks for confirmation.
> >>>
> >>> I'm looking for something similar which will base its calculation
> >>> *ONLY* on the contents of /var/lib/apt/lists/ {ignoring what is
> >>> already on the current system}.
> >>
> >> I thought it already did; I posted this here six days ago:
> >>
> >>Calculating upgrade... Done
> >>The following packages will be upgraded:
> >>  …   …   …   …
> >>9 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
> >>Need to get 52.5 MB/52.5 MB of archives.
> >>After this operation, 74.8 kB of additional disk space will be used.
> >>  ↑↑↑↑↑
> >>Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
> >>
> >> If that's not what you mean, ask your question again avoiding words
> >> like "similar" and "based on".
> > 
> > I read the OP's question as "the total installed size including
> > dependencies" -- assuming none of those dependencies has been
> > installed before (ex nihilo, so to speak).
> 
> Explicitly *YES*!
> It's nice to have someone actually read what I write ;)

Reading is not enough - requires understanding too.

When you add insult, you discourage further attempts.


 - Jonas

-- 
 * Jonas Smedegaard - idealist & Internet-arkitekt
 * Tlf.: +45 40843136  Website: http://dr.jones.dk/

 [x] quote me freely  [ ] ask before reusing  [ ] keep private


signature.asc
Description: signature

Re: Function similar to {apt-cache recurse ...}?

[Richard Owlett]

On 06/28/2019 08:58 AM, to...@tuxteam.de wrote:

On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 08:50:02AM -0500, David Wright wrote:

On Fri 28 Jun 2019 at 08:04:43 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote:

"apt-get install" will report the size of the new files to be
installed when it asks for confirmation.

I'm looking for something similar which will base its calculation
*ONLY* on the contents of /var/lib/apt/lists/ {ignoring what is
already on the current system}.


I thought it already did; I posted this here six days ago:

   Calculating upgrade... Done
   The following packages will be upgraded:
 …   …   …   …
   9 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
   Need to get 52.5 MB/52.5 MB of archives.
   After this operation, 74.8 kB of additional disk space will be used.
 ↑↑↑↑↑
   Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

If that's not what you mean, ask your question again avoiding words
like "similar" and "based on".


I read the OP's question as "the total installed size including
dependencies" -- assuming none of those dependencies has been
installed before (ex nihilo, so to speak).


Explicitly *YES*!
It's nice to have someone actually read what I write ;)



While that question sounds reasonable, it is not -- do you count
the base system, for exampla? That means "installed size" is
/always/ relative to some "base installation".

But perhaps my interpretation is wrong.


No. Perfectly correct.
I'm comparing possible approaches to a problem.
The "base install" is only loosely defined at this time.



Cheers
-- tomás

Re: maildir + procmail/mutt

[henrique]

Que estranho! Tenho utilizado este setup deste a época da Conectiva em meus 
servidores e funciona com cada usuario fazendo seus proprios fetchmailrc's e 
procmailrc's sem problemas, tanto no debian 8 quanto no debian 9 . 

O /etc/procmailrc, pra mim, somente tem a serventia de setar variaveis 
globalmente, não regras em si. Aqui cada usuario faz a sua propria regra, igual 
o que você pretende, inclusive o que eu te enviei 


Abraços, e divirta-se :D 



   Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 10:44:59 BRT, Caio Ferreira 
 escreveu:  
 
 Prezado Henrique
O que eu estou querendo fazer é com que os usuários possam criar os seus 
próprios filtros, cada usuário cria o seu próprio .procmailrc. Se por acaso eu 
utilizar o arquivo /etc/procmailrc, eu estaria generalizando.
Não sei se eu fui claro.
 .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com
`. `'`   Debian User
  `-

On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 10:16 AM henrique  wrote:

 Olá! 
Eu por ex faço isso direto no serviço. 
Não sei o que você fez que deu errado ou o que você espera obter de resultados, 
Mas no meu caso, inicialmente tenho que criar um /etc/procmailrc com o conteudo 
abaixo: 

SHELL=/bin/bash
MAILDIR=$HOME/MinhaPastaFavoritaDeEmail/
DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/

dai num determinado diretorio de usuario, crio um 



more .fetchmailrc 
set logfile "/var/log/fetchmaillog"
 set postmaster "postmaster"
 set bouncemail
 poll imap.meuservidordeemailpreferido.sp.gov.br
 proto IMAP
 user meuusuariofavor...@dominiopretendido.sp.gov.br
 password MinhaSenhaÇuperÇegura01.#
 folder 'MinhaPastadoDiretorioIMAPaSerMonitorada'
 is nomedousuariolinuxdamaquinalocal  here 
 ssl
 keep

dai crio um .procmailrc dentro do home do usuario, como esse por exemplo:
VERBOSE = "yes"
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
SHELL=/bin/bash
MAILDIR=$HOME/MinhaPastaFavoritaDeEmail/
DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
LOG=/tmp/loglegal.txt

{
:0bf
* ^Subject:.*TESTE_TXT
* ^From dontre...@dominiomuitolegal.sp.gov.br
| /usr/local/bin/tratainscricaodeevento.sh
}



Abraços e divirta-se. 



Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 09:56:58 BRT, Caio Ferreira 
 escreveu:  
 
 Lista, bom dia
Eu estou estudando para a prova LPIC 202-450. Para isso eu montei um lab e fiz 
o seguinte.
1 - postfixFiz a instalação e configuração do postfix. Esta funcionando 
corretamente.https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_1_postfix.txt

Dentro do próprio servidor de e-mail, eu fiz alguns testes de envio e 
recebimento de e-mail entre alguns usuários e funcionou corretamente, em cada 
usuário foi criado os diretórios Maildir/{cur,new,tmp} com os respectivos 
e-mails de teste.
2 - postfix + dovecot(imap) + muttDepois de configurar o postfix, fiz a 
instalação e configuração do Dovecot (IMAP). Esta funcionando 
corretamente.https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_3_postfix_dovecot.txt

Para fazer testes, instalei o mutt em uma estação da rede e configurei o mesmo 
para acessar o servidor de e-mail. Funcionou corretamente. 
3 - postfix + dovecot(imap) + fetchmail/procmail + muttO problema esta aqui. Eu 
estou tendo problemas para configurar o procmail para que o mesmo possa 
trabalhar com pasta Maildir e possa filtrar os e-mails e redirecionar para as 
respectivas pastas configuradas no arquivos .procmailrc. Para fazer o download 
das mensagens eu estou utilizando a ferramenta fetchmail.
Alguém por acaso já fez algo parecido?
 .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com
`. `'`   Debian User
  `-  
  

Re: Function similar to {apt-cache recurse ...}?

[tomas]

On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 08:57:24AM -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:

[...]

> READ my second sentence!
> ESPECIALLY from "{" to "}".

Cool down, Richard, and accept that your questions may be
difficult for others to understand (although their meaning
always seem crystal clear for /you/).

Communication is like that, and I, for one, am always grateful
towards my co-humans, who put a non-negligible effort into
making sense of my babblings.

Cheers
-- t


signature.asc
Description: Digital signature

Re: Function similar to {apt-cache recurse ...}?

[tomas]

On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 08:50:02AM -0500, David Wright wrote:
> On Fri 28 Jun 2019 at 08:04:43 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote:
> > "apt-get install" will report the size of the new files to be
> > installed when it asks for confirmation.
> > 
> > I'm looking for something similar which will base its calculation
> > *ONLY* on the contents of /var/lib/apt/lists/ {ignoring what is
> > already on the current system}.
> 
> I thought it already did; I posted this here six days ago:
> 
>   Calculating upgrade... Done
>   The following packages will be upgraded:
> …   …   …   …
>   9 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
>   Need to get 52.5 MB/52.5 MB of archives.
>   After this operation, 74.8 kB of additional disk space will be used.
> ↑↑↑↑↑
>   Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
> 
> If that's not what you mean, ask your question again avoiding words
> like "similar" and "based on".

I read the OP's question as "the total installed size including
dependencies" -- assuming none of those dependencies has been
installed before (ex nihilo, so to speak).

While that question sounds reasonable, it is not -- do you count
the base system, for exampla? That means "installed size" is
/always/ relative to some "base installation".

But perhaps my interpretation is wrong.

Cheers
-- tomás


signature.asc
Description: Digital signature

Re: Function similar to {apt-cache recurse ...}?

[Richard Owlett]

On 06/28/2019 08:50 AM, David Wright wrote:

On Fri 28 Jun 2019 at 08:04:43 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote:

"apt-get install" will report the size of the new files to be
installed when it asks for confirmation.

I'm looking for something similar which will base its calculation
*ONLY* on the contents of /var/lib/apt/lists/ {ignoring what is
already on the current system}.


I thought it already did; I posted this here six days ago:

   Calculating upgrade... Done
   The following packages will be upgraded:
 …   …   …   …
   9 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
   Need to get 52.5 MB/52.5 MB of archives.
   After this operation, 74.8 kB of additional disk space will be used.
 ↑↑↑↑↑

  *TILT ERR*

READ my second sentence!
ESPECIALLY from "{" to "}".



   Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

If that's not what you mean, ask your question again avoiding words
like "similar" and "based on".

Cheers,
David.

Re: Function similar to {apt-cache recurse ...}?

[David Wright]

On Fri 28 Jun 2019 at 08:04:43 (-0500), Richard Owlett wrote:
> "apt-get install" will report the size of the new files to be
> installed when it asks for confirmation.
> 
> I'm looking for something similar which will base its calculation
> *ONLY* on the contents of /var/lib/apt/lists/ {ignoring what is
> already on the current system}.

I thought it already did; I posted this here six days ago:

  Calculating upgrade... Done
  The following packages will be upgraded:
…   …   …   …
  9 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
  Need to get 52.5 MB/52.5 MB of archives.
  After this operation, 74.8 kB of additional disk space will be used.
↑↑↑↑↑
  Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

If that's not what you mean, ask your question again avoiding words
like "similar" and "based on".

Cheers,
David.

Re: maildir + procmail/mutt

[Caio Ferreira]

Prezado Henrique

O que eu estou querendo fazer é com que os usuários possam criar os seus
próprios filtros, cada usuário cria o seu próprio .procmailrc. Se por acaso
eu utilizar o arquivo /etc/procmailrc, eu estaria generalizando.

Não sei se eu fui claro.

 .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com
`. `'`   Debian User
  `-


On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 10:16 AM henrique  wrote:

> Olá!
> Eu por ex faço isso direto no serviço.
> Não sei o que você fez que deu errado ou o que você espera obter de
> resultados,
> Mas no meu caso, inicialmente tenho que criar um /etc/procmailrc com o
> conteudo abaixo:
>
> SHELL=/bin/bash
> MAILDIR=$HOME/MinhaPastaFavoritaDeEmail/
> DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
>
> dai num determinado diretorio de usuario, crio um
>
>
>
> more .fetchmailrc
> set logfile "/var/log/fetchmaillog"
>  set postmaster "postmaster"
>  set bouncemail
>  poll imap.meuservidordeemailpreferido.sp.gov.br
>  proto IMAP
>  user meuusuariofavor...@dominiopretendido.sp.gov.br
>  password MinhaSenhaÇuperÇegura01.#
>  folder 'MinhaPastadoDiretorioIMAPaSerMonitorada'
>  is nomedousuariolinuxdamaquinalocal  here
>  ssl
>  keep
>
> dai crio um .procmailrc dentro do home do usuario, como esse por exemplo:
>
> VERBOSE = "yes"
> PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
> SHELL=/bin/bash
> MAILDIR=$HOME/MinhaPastaFavoritaDeEmail/
> DEFAULT=$MAILDIR/
> LOG=/tmp/loglegal.txt
>
> {
> :0bf
> * ^Subject:.*TESTE_TXT
> * ^From dontre...@dominiomuitolegal.sp.gov.br
> | /usr/local/bin/tratainscricaodeevento.sh
> }
>
>
>
> Abraços e divirta-se.
>
>
>
> Em sexta-feira, 28 de junho de 2019 09:56:58 BRT, Caio Ferreira <
> abreuf...@gmail.com> escreveu:
>
>
> Lista, bom dia
>
> Eu estou estudando para a prova LPIC 202-450. Para isso eu montei um lab e
> fiz o seguinte.
>
> 1 - postfix
> Fiz a instalação e configuração do postfix. Esta funcionando corretamente.
> https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_1_postfix.txt
>
> Dentro do próprio servidor de e-mail, eu fiz alguns testes de envio e
> recebimento de e-mail entre alguns usuários e funcionou corretamente, em
> cada usuário foi criado os diretórios Maildir/{cur,new,tmp} com os
> respectivos e-mails de teste.
>
> 2 - postfix + dovecot(imap) + mutt
> Depois de configurar o postfix, fiz a instalação e configuração do Dovecot
> (IMAP). Esta funcionando corretamente.
>
> https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_3_postfix_dovecot.txt
>
> Para fazer testes, instalei o mutt em uma estação da rede e configurei o
> mesmo para acessar o servidor de e-mail. Funcionou corretamente.
>
> 3 - postfix + dovecot(imap) + fetchmail/procmail + mutt
> O problema esta aqui. Eu estou tendo problemas para configurar o procmail
> para que o mesmo possa trabalhar com pasta Maildir e possa filtrar os
> e-mails e redirecionar para as respectivas pastas configuradas no arquivos
> .procmailrc. Para fazer o download das mensagens eu estou utilizando a
> ferramenta fetchmail.
>
> Alguém por acaso já fez algo parecido?
>
>  .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
> : :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com
> `. `'`   Debian User
>   `-
>

Re: Swap File en ordiandors ... antics/amb pocs recursos

[Joan Baptista]

Moltes gracies, Alex Muntada, per haver-me llegit i, a mes, haver-me donat
una resposta tant detallada, correcta, acurada i complerta.

Per a mi, especialment quan aquesta resposta be d'un desenvolupador català
de Debian, es mes que acceptable i suficient i personalment dono el tema
per tancat.

Es veritat que no es només Debian GNU/Linux la única distribució de sistema
operatiu lliure que utilitzo i recomano des del 2007, i que tot i que em
segueix i seguirà semblant la que mes respecta TOTES les llibertats dels
usuaris a la vegada que ofereix les millors prestacions, per segons quines
necessitats també faig servir i recomano Ubuntu, Linux Mint Debian Edition
(LMDE), Knoppix, LXLE, Raspbian, Linux Mint ... etc.

Fins i tot també distribucions (basades en paquets .deb preferiblement però
reconec que també m'agrada OpenSUSE i CentOS) mlt menys conegudes (que
ja ni recordo els noms) especialitzades en treure profit a màquines amb
prestacions baixes. Aquestes distribucions, que arriben a donar unes
prestacions acceptables amb processadors antic i poc potents, discs durs
antics i lents de 20 GB de capacitat o menys, poca memòria RAM - física i /
o virtual (fins i tot ordinadors amb MENYS de 256 MB de RAM !!!) resulta
que solen ser distribucions en les que pots fer un:

$ cat /etc/debian_version


i comprovar que son distribucions meravelloses, que fan molt be la seva
feina, basades en Debian GNU/Linux 9.x, 8.x i fins i tot de vegades,
versions anteriors de Debian GNU/Linux.

Per tant, d'una manera o d'una altra, ... SI ... es veritat:

1- Tot te solució, però Debian ni ho pot ni ho ha de solucionar TOT.

2- Debian porta des de 1993 regalant solucions i llibertat tecnològica a
tots els essers humans d'aquest planeta i sembla que seguirà fent-ho, així
de be.

3- Hi ha coses que Debian 10 no fa falta que les tingui en compte ni les
solucioni, perquè ja les te en compte i solucionen versions anteriors de
Debian i distribucions basades en Debian GNU/Linux 9.9 i versions anteriors.

Moltes gracies, Alex Muntada! I moltes gracies a TOTS I TOTES les persones
que formen i han format part del projecte Debian GNU /Linux!



Joan Baptista
joanbapti...@gmail.com
Tel. 665 245 561


Missatge de Alex Muntada  del dia dj., 27 de juny 2019 a
les 8:09:

> Hola Joan,
>
> > Per això, SI US PLAU, encara que ja fa uns anys que no faig
> > servir cap ordinador amb arquitectura 686, penseu que hi ha
> > MOLTA GENT (i no només a Catalunya o Europa) que encara fa i
> > farà servir Debian en ordinadors com un Pentium III fabricat
> > el 1999.
>
> Aquest és un desig molt lloable però difícil d'assolir per una
> comunitat de voluntaris, que és el que realment és Debian.
>
> Quan una arquitectura deixa d'estar mantinguda pot ser per
> diversos motius: per exemple, a mesura que s'incorpora suport
> per a noves arquitectures i optimitzacions en els compiladors,
> les més antigues es deixen de suportar (això afecta directament
> a la generació dels binaris compatibles amb arquitectures més
> antigues). Aquesta decisió no es pren a Debian sinó més amunt.
>
> Per altra banda, quan a Debian es decideix deixar de fer oficial
> una arquitectura és perquè té alguna mançanca tècnica que no
> permet publicar-la amb la qualitat que toca. Quan passa això és
> degut habitualment a què hi ha poca gent interessada en mantenir
> aquesta arquitectura o els que hi ha no tenen prou temps per
> resoldre els problemes existents (sovint deguts a l'obsolescència
> que comentava abans de compiladors, etc.).
>
> Per altra banda, com deia en Josep Maria Ferrer fa uns dies, per
> a les arquitectures més antigues sempre hi ha l'opció d'utilitzar
> versions publicades a archive.debian.org.
>
> Com a comentari addicional, el Centre per a la Cooperació i el
> Desenvolupament de la UPC fa una pila d'anys que promou el
> reciclatge de material TIC per a projectes socials. Però fins
> i tot ells posen límits als requisits mínims del maquinari
> acceptable perquè altrament no seria sostenible mantenir-lo en
> els llocs als que va destinat.
>
> > Per tant, que al 2020 no pugi fer servir Debian 10 i s'hagi de
> > quedar en Debian 9.9 pot significar que condemnem a aquestes
> > persones a no fer servir paquets / programari nou / recent /
> > modern durant molt temps.
>
> Aquest tipus de problemes es fan molt difícils d'abordar de forma
> global perquè posen en el mateix sac una pila de situacions molt
> diverses que poden tenir solucions independents. Crec que resulta
> més fàcil dividir el problema en d'altres de més petits i provar
> de resoldre'ls individualment.
>
> Si el problema que et preocupa té un abast més concret, potser
> sigui més fàcil trobar-hi una solució que, encara que no sigui
> ideal, pugui ser prou satisfactòria. Potser, fins i tot fora de
> l'àmbit de Debian. Per exemple, via renovació de maquinari, etc.
>
> Salut!
>
> --
>   ⢀⣴⠾⠻⢶⣦⠀
>   ⣾⠁⢠⠒⠀⣿⡁  Alex Muntada 
>   ⢿⡄⠘⠷⠚⠋   Debian Developer - log.alexm.org
>   ⠈⠳⣄
>
>

Re: Problem to locate bug

[sj126]

Hi,
I tried to shut down the pc with ctrl + alt + 1 -> [login] -> sudo poweroff -> 
no reaction.
I had some music file playing. A snippet (< 1 s) was repeated roughly between 5 
and 10 times before I didn't hear anything further on.
Ctrl + SysRq + k normally reboot immediately. In my case, no reaction.
I'm changing my terminal emulator for now…

Kind regards,
sj126
--
> Hi,
> 
> Julian Schreck wrote:
> > I could narrow it down to lxterminal (autostarted),
> 
> You could start another terminal program from the lxterminal and then
> end the lxterminal. (I use "xterm", the old and sparse one.)
> You could also check whether the lxterm menus give you an opportunity
> to disable any fancy dynamic effects.
> 
> 
> > openbox or an automatically started process.
> 
> An automatic process as culprit seems somewhat far-fetched. I understand
> that you do not see a clear time pattern with the system freezes.
> With an automat i'd expect some regularity.
> 
> Did you already find out whether the whole system freezes or whether it's
> only about graphics and/or local user interaction ?
> 
> 
> > Any other advice than changing the window manager
> > (in case that was suggested/your intention)?
> 
> The window manager and its interaction with the system appears as first
> suspect, when i ask the web.
> 
> 
> > description: Desktop Computer
> >description: Motherboard
> >vendor: ASRock
> >product: Z270M Pro4
> > *-display
> > description: VGA compatible controller
> > product: Intel Corporation
> > vendor: Intel Corporation
> 
> ASRock says the mainboard has AMD/ATI "Quad CrossfireX".
> Am i mistaken if i assume that you currently use a plugged-in graphics
> board ?
> 
> 
> Have a nice day :)
> 
> Thomas

Function similar to {apt-cache recurse ...}?

[Richard Owlett]

"apt-get install" will report the size of the new files to be installed 
when it asks for confirmation.


I'm looking for something similar which will base its calculation *ONLY* 
on the contents of /var/lib/apt/lists/ {ignoring what is already on the 
current system}.

maildir + procmail/mutt

[Caio Ferreira]

Lista, bom dia

Eu estou estudando para a prova LPIC 202-450. Para isso eu montei um lab e
fiz o seguinte.

1 - postfix
Fiz a instalação e configuração do postfix. Esta funcionando corretamente.
https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_1_postfix.txt

Dentro do próprio servidor de e-mail, eu fiz alguns testes de envio e
recebimento de e-mail entre alguns usuários e funcionou corretamente, em
cada usuário foi criado os diretórios Maildir/{cur,new,tmp} com os
respectivos e-mails de teste.

2 - postfix + dovecot(imap) + mutt
Depois de configurar o postfix, fiz a instalação e configuração do Dovecot
(IMAP). Esta funcionando corretamente.
https://github.com/abreuferr/lpi/blob/master/202/doc/211_3_postfix_dovecot.txt

Para fazer testes, instalei o mutt em uma estação da rede e configurei o
mesmo para acessar o servidor de e-mail. Funcionou corretamente.

3 - postfix + dovecot(imap) + fetchmail/procmail + mutt
O problema esta aqui. Eu estou tendo problemas para configurar o procmail
para que o mesmo possa trabalhar com pasta Maildir e possa filtrar os
e-mails e redirecionar para as respectivas pastas configuradas no arquivos
.procmailrc. Para fazer o download das mensagens eu estou utilizando a
ferramenta fetchmail.

Alguém por acaso já fez algo parecido?

 .''`.   Caio Abreu Ferreira
: :'  :  abreuf...@gmail.com
`. `'`   Debian User
  `-

Re: Problem to locate bug

[Thomas Schmitt]

Hi,

Julian Schreck wrote:
> I could narrow it down to lxterminal (autostarted),

You could start another terminal program from the lxterminal and then
end the lxterminal. (I use "xterm", the old and sparse one.)
You could also check whether the lxterm menus give you an opportunity
to disable any fancy dynamic effects.


> openbox or an automatically started process.

An automatic process as culprit seems somewhat far-fetched. I understand
that you do not see a clear time pattern with the system freezes.
With an automat i'd expect some regularity.

Did you already find out whether the whole system freezes or whether it's
only about graphics and/or local user interaction ?


> Any other advice than changing the window manager
> (in case that was suggested/your intention)?

The window manager and its interaction with the system appears as first
suspect, when i ask the web.


> description: Desktop Computer
>description: Motherboard
>vendor: ASRock
>product: Z270M Pro4
> *-display
> description: VGA compatible controller
> product: Intel Corporation
> vendor: Intel Corporation

ASRock says the mainboard has AMD/ATI "Quad CrossfireX".
Am i mistaken if i assume that you currently use a plugged-in graphics
board ?


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

Re: Problem to locate bug

[Julian Schreck]

Hi,
I could narrow it down to lxterminal (autostarted), openbox or an automatically 
started process. Any other advice than changing the window manager (in case 
that was suggested/your intention)?

- A rough description of the kind of computer: ”# lshw“ gives
debian  
description: Desktop Computer
product: To Be Filled By O.E.M. (To Be Filled By O.E.M.)
vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
width: 64 bits
[...]
  *-core
   description: Motherboard
   product: Z270M Pro4
   vendor: ASRock
   physical id: 0
   serial: M80-6C011101317
 *-firmware
  description: BIOS
  vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
  physical id: 0
  version: P2.50
  date: 03/16/2018
  size: 64KiB
  capacity: 16MiB
  capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd 
int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard 
int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi

- details about the graphics hardware: ”# lshw“ gives
*-display
 description: VGA compatible controller
 product: Intel Corporation
 vendor: Intel Corporation
 physical id: 2
 bus info: pci@:00:02.0
 version: 04
 width: 64 bits
 clock: 33MHz
 capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list 
rom
 configuration: driver=i915 latency=0
 resources: irq:126 memory:de00-deff 
memory:c000-cfff ioport:f000(size=64) memory:c-d

- possibly needed special graphics firmware: some installed packages: 
libdrm-intel1, libwebrtc-audio-processing1, xserver-xorg-video-intel, 
firmware-linux-free, xserver-xorg-input-all, xserver-xorg-video-all, 
xserver-xorg

Kind regards,
sj126
--
> Hi,
> 
> sj...@uranus.uni-freiburg.de wrote:
> > As far as I can see, this behaviour may only be
> > caused by [1-4] out of 4 programs: lxterminal, qutebrowser, evolution,
> > openbox.
> 
> Consider to use alternatives for a few days until it is clear whether
> avoiding one or more of the suspects makes the freeze vanish.
> 
> 
> > Or a package acting behind my knowledge
> 
> Or the hardware or the firmware ...
> 
> 
> > System info will be sent when told which.
> 
> A rough description of the kind of computer, details about the graphics
> hardware, and possibly needed special graphics firmware might give ideas.
> 
> But probably you will have to use search engines to find rumors which
> resemble your problem. "openbox screen freezes" shows a colorful bouquet
> of symptoms. (Compare this with "fvwm screen freezes".)
> 
> 
> Have a nice day :)
> 
> Thomas

Re: Please consider unblocking Chromium and linux packages for Buster

[Michael Fothergill]

On Thu, 20 Jun 2019 at 17:57, Lazar Tadić  wrote:

> Chromium is currently 2 major and 3 minor versions behind upstream in
> both Stretch and Buster. Please consider uploading a recent version to
> address 34 open security issues, before the complete freeze on 25th of
> June.
>

I have recently installed gentoo prefix within my debian buster OS  on my
kaveri box.

I installed chromium 76:

mikef@fart:~/gentoo/etc/portage$ equery l chromium
 * Searching for chromium ...
[IP-] [  ] www-client/chromium-76.0.3809.36:0
mikef@fart:~/gentoo/etc/portage$

It does take some effort install gentoo prefix on debian.  But I have
figured out how to do it with the help of the gentoo prefix dev team.
I am grateful to them.

Cheers

Michael Fothergill

>
> Likewise, linux package in Buster lack recent fixes for SACKs
> Panic vulnerabilities. I hope it will also be uploaded soon.
>
> Regards,
> Lazar
>
>

Re: My external disks no longer mont

[Jean-Philippe MENGUAL]

Hi,

Thanks for your reply. After reboot, the problem is fixed. Frankly it is
strange as I had already rebooted, I just have one kernel release, but
well... it works.

Thanks for your help



Regards



Jean-Philippe MENGUAL
Le 28/06/2019 à 11:21, Reco a écrit :
>   Hi.
> 
> On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 11:09:37AM +0200, Jean-Philippe MENGUAL wrote:
>>
>> Here is what I get now when I plug in a USB stick or disk:
>> https://paste.debian.net/1089600/
>>
>> I think it is a bug, as I use Sid. Where should I report? Kernel? udev? 
>> systemd? 
> 
> A relevant part of dmesg follows:
> 
> 2.168328] usb 2-1.2: new high-speed USB device number 9 using ehci-pci
> [218062.284596] usb 2-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, 
> idProduct=0c31, bcdDevice= 1.0f
> [218062.284602] usb 2-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, 
> SerialNumber=1
> [218062.284606] usb 2-1.2: Product: USB to Serial-ATA bridge
> [218062.284609] usb 2-1.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus Innovation Technology.
> [218062.284611] usb 2-1.2: SerialNumber: FAF0FFF0FFFD0F919597
> [218062.363885] usb_storage: disagrees about version of symbol 
> __dynamic_dev_dbg
> [218062.363888] usb_storage: Unknown symbol __dynamic_dev_dbg (err -22)
> [218062.363908] usb_storage: disagrees about version of symbol wake_up_process
> 
> 
> The most likely reason of that is the version mismatch between the
> current kernel and a kernel module.
> A typical Debian kernel package contains both the kernel and a modules
> built at the same time, so this should be impossible.
> 
> One of the way to achieve this is to update the kernel, refrain from
> rebooting and trying to load a kernel module.
> Another one is to break a bootloader forcing it to load an older kernel.
> 
> In short - a reboot can fix it, and if it does not - fix your
> bootloader.
> 
> Reco
> 

Re: My external disks no longer mont

[Reco]

Hi.

On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 11:09:37AM +0200, Jean-Philippe MENGUAL wrote:
> 
> Here is what I get now when I plug in a USB stick or disk:
> https://paste.debian.net/1089600/
> 
> I think it is a bug, as I use Sid. Where should I report? Kernel? udev? 
> systemd? 

A relevant part of dmesg follows:

2.168328] usb 2-1.2: new high-speed USB device number 9 using ehci-pci
[218062.284596] usb 2-1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=0c31, 
bcdDevice= 1.0f
[218062.284602] usb 2-1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, 
SerialNumber=1
[218062.284606] usb 2-1.2: Product: USB to Serial-ATA bridge
[218062.284609] usb 2-1.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus Innovation Technology.
[218062.284611] usb 2-1.2: SerialNumber: FAF0FFF0FFFD0F919597
[218062.363885] usb_storage: disagrees about version of symbol __dynamic_dev_dbg
[218062.363888] usb_storage: Unknown symbol __dynamic_dev_dbg (err -22)
[218062.363908] usb_storage: disagrees about version of symbol wake_up_process


The most likely reason of that is the version mismatch between the
current kernel and a kernel module.
A typical Debian kernel package contains both the kernel and a modules
built at the same time, so this should be impossible.

One of the way to achieve this is to update the kernel, refrain from
rebooting and trying to load a kernel module.
Another one is to break a bootloader forcing it to load an older kernel.

In short - a reboot can fix it, and if it does not - fix your
bootloader.

Reco

My external disks no longer mont

[Jean-Philippe MENGUAL]

Hi,


Here is what I get now when I plug in a USB stick or disk:
https://paste.debian.net/1089600/

I think it is a bug, as I use Sid. Where should I report? Kernel? udev? 
systemd? 

Best regards,


-- 
Jean-Philippe MENGUAL

Re: Is it possible to install Debian in such a case.

[Gene Heskett]

On Friday 28 June 2019 02:14:42 deloptes wrote:

> Gene Heskett wrote:
> > There was a period a decade back where the capacitors
> > were legendarily bad.  Your unit may have some of them in it.
>
> It was around 2004. From a trustful source I understood that the
> Chinese manage to steal the formula from Japan, but translated few
> things wrongly and the world was flooded with bad caps. In the company
> I was in back then, PC caught often even fire. We had to mitigate the
> risk or just replace the PC with more reliable once. This was a good
> story.

I think your beginning date is likely right, but it took a looong time 
for those to get flushed out of the supply pipelines. They typically 
went for 10% of what the good stuff was worth and a lot of buyers with a 
BOM in hand thought they were getting a good deal.

Electrolytic capacitors are a very old tech. I even caused a shortage of 
American made caps in the middle of the OPEC battle in the '70's.  I was 
at the time a tx supervisor for Nebraska ETV, in charge of a channel 19 
site NE of Norfolk NE, getting pretty close to colder weather and 
needing a barrel of Technical Grade Ethylene Glycol for making a 30% mix 
for transmitter coolant.  As that was a klystron using transmitter, you 
had to have extremely pure, as in distilled or better coolants else the 
voltages involved would corrode the plumbing very quickly from galvanic 
effects.  Anyway I ran up quite a phone bill locating a barrel, finally 
finding it sitting on a shipping dock in Omaha, and bought it on the 
spot, paying about $14/gallon. I had antifreeze for the winter, but that 
barrel was the last in the country, and was scheduled to be shipped to 
Sprague in Lincoln about 3 weeks after I bought it off the dock.  Put 
Sprague out of the cap business for several months and created a 
nationwide shortage of replacement capacitors for the tv's etc of the 
day. It was well into the next summer before caps started showing up in 
the wholesalers shelves again.

That rise in energy costs broke a few broadcasters and sounded the death 
knell of klystron amplifiers. It did take something over a decade to 
flush them, the last time I was one was in 87 or 88, when I was coerced 
into going up the WNPB, near Morgantown, one of the State of WV's 
educational tv stations, to see if I could get them back on the air. 

Poor operator education caused them to wreck one, and they had no real 
money to buy a new one at $130,000 or so from Varian.  But this was late 
April or early May, and the legislature had included money for a new 
transmitter, available after 1 July.  So they bought a used one that was 
full of air, then another used one that might have been usable had the 
half moons in the shipping crate been reinstalled.  But they weren't, so 
I unpacked it, checked for gas, found very little so it seemed worth 
dressing it up with its cavities, setting it in the magnet dolly and 
trying.  It wasn't until I was trying to seat it in the dolly that I 
found it was bent. At that point all the state engineers declared it 
would not work. But I thought we had one chance, and by then I was 
convinced I was the only one in the building who actually knew how the 
darned things worked.  So I scouted around and found some masonite and 
cut a couple pads out that could be wedged between the magnet coils and 
the corners of the top cavity, and placed them such that the tube was 
centered in the coils again.

Measureing for  center, I placed the iron places called wobble plates 
back on top of the dolly and wheeled it into the cubicle & hooked up the 
plumbing. Then I set the supply feed to Y which cut the beam voltage to 
about 10K volts, and raised the accel voltage as high negative as it 
would go, said a small prayer and brought up beam power. Body current 
was high so I had a limited time to see if moving the wobble plate would 
reduce it to a tolerable level, and it did.  Then I lowered the accel 
toward ground, wash, rinse, repeat. Put the beam supply back in delta 
mode, wash rinse and repeat. About that time I became aware that the 
beam was catching the gas ions and was carrying them to the collector 
bucket and probably burying them in the copper. Any way, a few minor 
tweaks and a tube they only paid 10g's for used was on the air at 85% 
power and a safe and slowly falling body current.  And the other state 
engineers finally understood they had been watching someone who knew 
what he was doing. And while I was by then tired, it was about a day 
before the grin let my ears come back to their normal position. I spent 
far more time teaching the young operators as they came on duty how to 
keep it adjusted than I did trying to teach the engineers observing me 
being a nerd. After all, they'd been to school, had sheepskins on the 
wall. I've an 8th grade education, but have never stopped learning.  
They had.

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, 

Re: postfix y correo

[miguel angel gonzalez]

Hola,
Claro, he generado los que me daban pegas como google, tiene una
herramienta propia llamada Postmasters Tools.
Además, estoy mirando para generar el SPF para el resto. Dejo información
por si a alguien le viene bien:
https://geeks.ms/enterprise/2014/09/22/asegura-la-legitimidad-de-tu-email-con-los-registros-spf/
Gracias, y saludos.

El jue., 27 jun. 2019 a las 18:02, Paynalton ()
escribió:

>
> Si un ave no rompe su huevo morirá antes de nacer.
> Nosotros somos el ave y el mundo es nuestro huevo.
> POR LA REVOLUCIÓN DEL MUNDO
>
> Ciudad de México
>
>
> El jue., 27 jun. 2019 a las 10:39, miguel angel gonzalez (<
> mangelgonza...@gmail.com>) escribió:
>
>> Gracias, ya lo revisé. Parece que lo he solucionado, no es necesario
>> poner el correo de salida.
>> Simplemente diciendo a Office365 la ip del servidor ellos la quitan de la
>> lista negra.
>> Esto se hace desde:
>> https://sender.office.com
>> Por si alguien lo necesita.
>> Un saludo.
>>
>>
> Tan importante como que te retiren de las listas negras es no volver a
> entrar. busca guías de buenas práctias. cosas como declarar el servidor en
> el registro spf, colocar links para desuscribir, usar encriptación, etc.
>
> En tu caso puedes firmar los mensajes con SSL para validar la autenticidad
> de los correos.
>
>
>>
>> El jue., 27 jun. 2019 a las 14:12, Romero, Fernando (<
>> fernando.rom...@trenesargentinos.gob.ar>) escribió:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *De:* miguel angel gonzalez [mailto:mangelgonza...@gmail.com]
>>> *Enviado el:* jueves, 27 de junio de 2019 5:43 a. m.
>>> *Para:* Debian ayuda 
>>> *Asunto:* postfix y correo
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Buenas días,
>>>
>>> Hacemos envío desde nuestro aplicativo a empresas asociadas con nostros,
>>> es decir, no es spam.
>>>
>>> Es correo necesario de reporte de actividad, el caso es que postfix lo
>>> envía no da problemas,
>>>
>>> pero el cliente nos remite este correo.
>>>
>>> Parece que Office365 lo tiene baneado, el caso es que sigo los pasos que
>>> especifican en su correo
>>>
>>> para quitar de la lista de baneo nuestra dirección de correo y ellos
>>> envían un correo con un link al servidor
>>>
>>> de postfix, hay que pinchar en el enlace.
>>>
>>> ¿Dónde puedo ver el correo entrante en postfix?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> El mensaje:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *said: 550 5.7.606 Access denied, banned sending IP [1.XXX.XXX.XXX].
>>> To request removal from this list please visit
>>> https://sender.office.com/  and follow the
>>> directions. For more information please go to
>>> http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=526655
>>>  (AS16012609) (in reply to
>>>   RCPT TO command) *
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Gracias a todos.
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>>> /m.a.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Podes ver en el /var/log/mail.log
>>> “El contenido del presente mensaje (y sus anexos) es privado,
>>> confidencial y de exclusivo uso para el destinatario referenciado; es de
>>> público conocimiento que las comunicaciones por medio de Internet no
>>> permiten asegurar ni garantizar la confidencialidad de los mensajes
>>> transmitidos, así como tampoco su integridad o su correcta recepción; es
>>> por ello que SOFSE no se responsabiliza de posibles perjuicios derivados de
>>> la captura, incorporaciones de virus o cualquier otra manipulación
>>> efectuada por terceros. Las opiniones expresadas en este mensaje y en los
>>> archivos adjuntos son propias del remitente y no representan la opinión o
>>> políticas de SOFSE, salvo que se diga expresamente y el remitente se
>>> encuentre autorizado para ello”
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> /m.a.
>>
>

-- 
/m.a.

Re: Is it possible to install Debian in such a case.

[Joe]

On Fri, 28 Jun 2019 08:14:42 +0200
deloptes  wrote:

> Gene Heskett wrote:
> 
> > There was a period a decade back where the capacitors
> > were legendarily bad.  Your unit may have some of them in it.  
> 
> It was around 2004. From a trustful source I understood that the
> Chinese manage to steal the formula from Japan, but translated few
> things wrongly and the world was flooded with bad caps. In the
> company I was in back then, PC caught often even fire. We had to
> mitigate the risk or just replace the PC with more reliable once.
> This was a good story.
> 

It was a Japanese problem in the 1990s. This type of capacitor was much
smaller than previous types, so it was an obvious choice to use them
everywhere. There was a surveillance camera that used over 100 of them.

The problem was that they had various temperature ratings. Most had a
life of 1000 or 2000 hours at their maximum temperature, which isn't
very long when run continuously. This life roughly doubled for a 10
degree decrease in temperature. So when they ran cool, or in
intermittently-used equipment, they were no trouble. But eighty degree
capacitors running at fifty degrees might last around 1 hours,
which is about a year in continuous use.

The unfortunate thing was that this type of capacitor failed in a way
that previous types did not: it leaked electrolyte. This reduced the
capacity and eventually caused many faults, which were worse when the
equipment was cold. And the electrolyte dissolved copper, so a leaking
capacitor would destroy the printed circuit tracks nearby...

-- 
Joe

Re: Is it possible to install Debian in such a case.

[Curt]

On 2019-06-28, deloptes  wrote:
> Gene Heskett wrote:
>
>> There was a period a decade back where the capacitors
>> were legendarily bad.  Your unit may have some of them in it.
>
> It was around 2004. From a trustful source I understood that the Chinese
> manage to steal the formula from Japan, but translated few things wrongly
> and the world was flooded with bad caps. In the company I was in back then,
> PC caught often even fire. We had to mitigate the risk or just replace the
> PC with more reliable once. This was a good story.

I had some of those bad caps in a Dell desktop machine I bought in 2000.
They looked like little vertical bulging batteries oozing rust. The
machine never caught fire but it did blow a fuse (me too!) on my
antiquated breaker panel.

As the machine dated to not a single decade ago, however, but two, maybe
my bad caps weren't the legendary ones.

RE: Verifying DMI pool data .. se para debian 9.9

[ruben.magana]

Claro.

 

Es un pc/104 Aaeon pfm-540i RevB. La bios es AwardBios ver6.00PG

Procesador Geode LX800 a 500Mhz.

Memoria 1 GB, el disco Compact flash 16GB

Adjunto pantallazo de fdisk -l

 

root@IN5000:/home/adr5k# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 14.9 GiB, 16022241280 bytes, 31293440 sectors

Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disklabel type: dos

Disk identifier: 0xf5772af5

 

Device BootStart  End  Sectors  Size Id Type

/dev/sda1  *2048 29214719 29212672   14G 83 Linux

/dev/sda2   29216766 31291391  2074626 1013M  5 Extended

/dev/sda5   29216768 31291391  2074624 1013M 82 Linux swap / Solaris

 

El caso es que si tiene el monitor conectado arranca perfectamente, si lo quito 
y reinicio, se queda parado en “Verifying DMI Pool Data”

El linux instalado es Debian 9.9. 

Lo curioso es que he cambiado el disco por uno que tenía instalado una versión 
muy básica de Debian 4, y FUNCIONA. Pero el disco no es porque en ese mismo le 
instalo el Debian 9.9 y NO FUNCIONA.

 

Gracias de antemano por la ayuda

 

 

Saludos / regards,

 

Rubén Magaña Riau

 

Ingeniería INISIS, S.L.  
C/ Coria, 6
28011 Madrid

mov: +34 677 134 091
tel: +34 91 463 23 27

  ruben.mag...@inisis.es
  www.inisis.es

 

Q Antes de imprimir este mensaje, asegúrate de que es necesario. Proteger el 
medio ambiente está también en tu mano.

 


¿Necesita imprimir este mensaje? Protejamos el medio ambiente • Li cal imprimir 
aquest missatge? Protegim el medi ambient • Precisa imprimir esta mensaxe? 
Protexamos o ambiente • Beharrezkoa da mezu hau inprimatzea? Babestu dezagun 
ingurumena • Do you need to print this message? Let's protect the environment

 

De: Galvatorix Torixgalva  
Enviado el: viernes, 28 de junio de 2019 7:25
Para: lista-debian 
Asunto: Re: Verifying DMI pool data .. se para debian 9.9

 

Hola,

 

vendria bien que pusieras todos los detalles posibles de la configuracion del 
ordenador.

 

Un saludo.

Re: tftp problem

[andreimpopescu]

On Ma, 04 iun 19, 16:45:39, ghe wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > I edited its config file (/etc/default/atftpd) to point it at /tftpboot
> > and not to use inetd, but a restart of the server didn't seem to make
> > any difference. Rebooting the computer did, though, and it showed up in
> > ps with the options I'd written in the config.

"restarting the server" usually means restarting the whole system, you 
probably meant "service" here?

How were you restarting it (the service)?
 
> > It might also be nice if systemd wouldn't ignore the echo commands in
> > the init shell script -- some of them have been put there to try to
> > figure why something's not working.

Maybe you weren't looking into the right place?

Kind regards,
Andrei
-- 
http://wiki.debian.org/FAQsFromDebianUser


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Re: Is it possible to install Debian in such a case.

[deloptes]

Gene Heskett wrote:

> There was a period a decade back where the capacitors
> were legendarily bad.  Your unit may have some of them in it.

It was around 2004. From a trustful source I understood that the Chinese
manage to steal the formula from Japan, but translated few things wrongly
and the world was flooded with bad caps. In the company I was in back then,
PC caught often even fire. We had to mitigate the risk or just replace the
PC with more reliable once. This was a good story.