Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup - Q1

2014-08-16 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi Tim,

  They look nice, I agree, but I've an eye on power consumption.  Some
  low-powered CPU with an SSD sitting as a buffer in front of hard
  disks that occasionally spin up?

 HP Microserver consumes 29W with disk spinning.

I'm paying 12.39p/kWh at the moment, which I think is quite good, so
that makes it

29 / 1,000 * 24 * 365 * 12.39 / 100 = £31.475556 a year

Not bad.  Out of interest, the Crucial MX100 SSD is about 3.4W under
load, 100mW slumbering.
http://www.anandtech.com/show/8066/crucial-mx100-256gb-512gb-review/8
But you'd need something low-power *with* SSD to hook it up to, so not
Raspberry Pi, Pandaboard ES, BeagleBone Black, ...  Oh, and cheap.  :-)

http://www.timj.co.uk/2013/07/building-a-tiny-low-power-linux-nas/ used
an Intel Atom mini-ITX board to get 14-15W.

Cheers, Ralph.

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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup - Q1

2014-08-15 Thread Tim Allen

Hi Peter

On 14/08/14 20:24, Peter Merchant wrote:

On 13/08/14 17:17, Tim wrote:
  I had a Lacie single disk (500gb) nas but for the last few days I have
  not been able to contact it. I have rebooted it several time via
  turning it on and off but that made no difference, there is a blue
  light that come on and occasionally flickers (which is normal). I have
  tried to access via Linux and Windows, windows has Lacie disk manager
  program but that claims there are no disks.
 
 
   Tim 

This raises the question:- that's two Lacie drives that have failed in
our LUG population, Are they any good, or is there a better unit?



One option is an HP Microserver. Up to now they'd done a £100 cashback
twice a year (next one due Sept-Oct), meaning they come in at around 
£100, although I see now priced at £114+VAT anyway, so the days of the 
cashback may be over. Then stick your favourite distro on it and install 
Samba to provide a CIFS server, along with whatever else (BIND9, DHCP3 
etc) and any external USB disks you want.





Cheers

Tim



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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup - Q1

2014-08-15 Thread Paul Stenning

I have a HP Microserver - excellent little unit!  :)

They come with a single 250GB SATA hard disk and have four bays so you 
can add up to three more.  Mine runs CentOS 6.5 very well, used for 
storage and as a development web server.


The great thing is that, unlike a NAS, I have control of the software 
and configuration.


I paid just over £100 for mine, second hand on eBay.  It looked like new 
and the SMART values on the hard disk suggest it had had under 200 hours 
use.


Paul.


On 15/08/2014 07:49, Tim Allen wrote:

Hi Peter

On 14/08/14 20:24, Peter Merchant wrote:

On 13/08/14 17:17, Tim wrote:
  I had a Lacie single disk (500gb) nas but for the last few days I 
have

  not been able to contact it. I have rebooted it several time via
  turning it on and off but that made no difference, there is a blue
  light that come on and occasionally flickers (which is normal). I 
have

  tried to access via Linux and Windows, windows has Lacie disk manager
  program but that claims there are no disks.
 
 
   Tim 

This raises the question:- that's two Lacie drives that have failed in
our LUG population, Are they any good, or is there a better unit?



One option is an HP Microserver. Up to now they'd done a £100 cashback
twice a year (next one due Sept-Oct), meaning they come in at around 
£100, although I see now priced at £114+VAT anyway, so the days of the 
cashback may be over. Then stick your favourite distro on it and 
install Samba to provide a CIFS server, along with whatever else 
(BIND9, DHCP3 etc) and any external USB disks you want.





Cheers

Tim





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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup - Q1

2014-08-15 Thread John Carlyle-Clarke
I was meaning to buy one of those HP Microservers for myself, since we have
two at work and they are great units. I kept procrastinating, and suddenly
they seemed to vanish from everywhere. The only ones I could find were
either stupidly expensive, or second hand (which I'd rather avoid if
possible).

Have you got a link to a source of them at a reasonable price? If so, I
want to snap one up right away!



On 15 August 2014 08:29, Paul Stenning p...@sp-tech.co.uk wrote:

 I have a HP Microserver - excellent little unit!  :)

 They come with a single 250GB SATA hard disk and have four bays so you can
 add up to three more.  Mine runs CentOS 6.5 very well, used for storage and
 as a development web server.

 The great thing is that, unlike a NAS, I have control of the software and
 configuration.

 I paid just over £100 for mine, second hand on eBay.  It looked like new
 and the SMART values on the hard disk suggest it had had under 200 hours
 use.

 Paul.



 On 15/08/2014 07:49, Tim Allen wrote:

 Hi Peter

 On 14/08/14 20:24, Peter Merchant wrote:

 On 13/08/14 17:17, Tim wrote:
   I had a Lacie single disk (500gb) nas but for the last few days I have
   not been able to contact it. I have rebooted it several time via
   turning it on and off but that made no difference, there is a blue
   light that come on and occasionally flickers (which is normal). I have
   tried to access via Linux and Windows, windows has Lacie disk manager
   program but that claims there are no disks.
  
  
Tim 

 This raises the question:- that's two Lacie drives that have failed in
 our LUG population, Are they any good, or is there a better unit?


 One option is an HP Microserver. Up to now they'd done a £100 cashback
 twice a year (next one due Sept-Oct), meaning they come in at around
 £100, although I see now priced at £114+VAT anyway, so the days of the
 cashback may be over. Then stick your favourite distro on it and install
 Samba to provide a CIFS server, along with whatever else (BIND9, DHCP3 etc)
 and any external USB disks you want.




 Cheers

 Tim




 --

 *Paul Stenning*
 SP Technology
 Box 170, 89 Commercial Road, Bournemouth, BH2 5RR

 p...@sp-tech.co.uk mailto:p...@sp-tech.co.uk
 www.sp-tech.co.uk http://www.sp-tech.co.uk

 /Before printing, please consider the environment./

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 take no action based on them, nor must you copy or show them to anyone;
 please reply to this email and highlight the error, then delete them from
 your computer immediately.

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 Please note that this email has been created in the knowledge that email
 is not a 100% secure communications medium. We advise that you understand
 and observe this lack of security when emailing us.

 *Viruses*
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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup - Q1

2014-08-15 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi John,

 Have you got a link to a source of them at a reasonable price? If so,
 I want to snap one up right away!

Perhaps the £129.99 inc VAT
http://www.ebuyer.com/616877-hp-proliant-microserver-g7-n54l-1p-4gb-u-non-hot-plug-sata-150w-ps-744900-421

They look nice, I agree, but I've an eye on power consumption.  Some
low-powered CPU with an SSD sitting as a buffer in front of hard disks
that occasionally spin up?

Cheers, Ralph.

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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup - Q1

2014-08-15 Thread Tim Allen

Hi John


On 15/08/14 11:31, John Carlyle-Clarke wrote:

I was meaning to buy one of those HP Microservers for myself, since we have
two at work and they are great units. I kept procrastinating, and suddenly
they seemed to vanish from everywhere. The only ones I could find were
either stupidly expensive, or second hand (which I'd rather avoid if
possible).

Have you got a link to a source of them at a reasonable price? If so, I
want to snap one up right away!



£114 + VAT on the HP web site, in stock.

http://store.hp.com/UKStore/Merch/Product.aspx?id=744900-421opt=sel=BSRV

Cheers

Tim




On 15 August 2014 08:29, Paul Stenning p...@sp-tech.co.uk wrote:


I have a HP Microserver - excellent little unit!  :)

They come with a single 250GB SATA hard disk and have four bays so you can
add up to three more.  Mine runs CentOS 6.5 very well, used for storage and
as a development web server.

The great thing is that, unlike a NAS, I have control of the software and
configuration.

I paid just over £100 for mine, second hand on eBay.  It looked like new
and the SMART values on the hard disk suggest it had had under 200 hours
use.

Paul.



On 15/08/2014 07:49, Tim Allen wrote:


Hi Peter

On 14/08/14 20:24, Peter Merchant wrote:


On 13/08/14 17:17, Tim wrote:
   I had a Lacie single disk (500gb) nas but for the last few days I have
   not been able to contact it. I have rebooted it several time via
   turning it on and off but that made no difference, there is a blue
   light that come on and occasionally flickers (which is normal). I have
   tried to access via Linux and Windows, windows has Lacie disk manager
   program but that claims there are no disks.
  
  
Tim 

This raises the question:- that's two Lacie drives that have failed in
our LUG population, Are they any good, or is there a better unit?



One option is an HP Microserver. Up to now they'd done a £100 cashback
twice a year (next one due Sept-Oct), meaning they come in at around
£100, although I see now priced at £114+VAT anyway, so the days of the
cashback may be over. Then stick your favourite distro on it and install
Samba to provide a CIFS server, along with whatever else (BIND9, DHCP3 etc)
and any external USB disks you want.




Cheers

Tim





--

*Paul Stenning*
SP Technology
Box 170, 89 Commercial Road, Bournemouth, BH2 5RR

p...@sp-tech.co.uk mailto:p...@sp-tech.co.uk
www.sp-tech.co.uk http://www.sp-tech.co.uk

/Before printing, please consider the environment./

*Confidentiality*
This email and its attachments (if any) are intended for the above named
only and may be confidential. If they have come to you in error you must
take no action based on them, nor must you copy or show them to anyone;
please reply to this email and highlight the error, then delete them from
your computer immediately.

*Security Warning*
Please note that this email has been created in the knowledge that email
is not a 100% secure communications medium. We advise that you understand
and observe this lack of security when emailing us.

*Viruses*
Although we have taken steps to ensure that this email and attachments are
free from any virus, we advise that in keeping with good computing practice
the recipient should ensure they are virus free.


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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup - Q1

2014-08-15 Thread Tim Allen

Hi Ralph

On 15/08/14 11:57, Ralph Corderoy wrote:

Hi John,


Have you got a link to a source of them at a reasonable price? If so,
I want to snap one up right away!


Perhaps the £129.99 inc VAT
http://www.ebuyer.com/616877-hp-proliant-microserver-g7-n54l-1p-4gb-u-non-hot-plug-sata-150w-ps-744900-421

They look nice, I agree, but I've an eye on power consumption.  Some
low-powered CPU with an SSD sitting as a buffer in front of hard disks
that occasionally spin up?


HP Microserver consumes 29W with disk spinning.


Cheers

Tim





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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup

2014-08-14 Thread Ken Hutton
You can clone the disk yourself if you have a new drive e.g.:
dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/sdc

Or create an image on a larger disk e.g.:
dd if=/dev/sdb of=/mnt/newdisk/image

dd does a low level copy so it should copy the partition table and any
recoverable data. By only reading from the potentially damaged disk once
you may avoid further data loss.

--
Ken Hutton
On 13 Aug 2014 17:58, Charles Miller c...@pampru.org wrote:

 I had the same problem with a 1TB Lacie Big Disk Extreme and being unable
 to access it. I asked my local PC shop to see if they could access it, and
 if they could, to supply a new hard drive which I would pay for and copy
 all the data on to it before doing anything else.

 They were able to copy my data onto their own PC and 'fixed' the problem
 by re-loading some of the firmware - which did and stll does allow access,
 BUT instead of putting my data onto a new hard disk, they copied it back to
 the Lacie and deleted what was on their PC - to save me money!

 The problem is, the WRITE is was still faulty, so lots of my data - mostly
 irreplacable pictures taken from around the world in my extensive travels -
 is now shredded by wide bands of angled stripes. A hair-tearing situation!!!

 Supply a hard drive FIRST and ask them to access the Lacie and copy the
 data across and until you have checked the results, DO NOT LET THEM FIX THE
 LACIE but send it to Lacie once you have your data. Unfortunately, it will
 be a rare IT guy who actually listens to and understands what you have
 actually asked for!

 Lacie do not offer a fault-recovery processing facility. Writing to two
 independent drives but reading only one may be the best protection against
 this type of failure.

 Charles Miller

 -Original Message-
 From: dorset-boun...@mailman.lug.org.uk [mailto:
 dorset-boun...@mailman.lug.org.uk] On Behalf Of Tim
 Sent: 13 August 2014 17:18
 To: Dorset Linux User Group
 Subject: [Dorset] Should of done a backup

 I had a Lacie single disk (500gb) nas but for the last few days I have not
 been able to contact it. I have rebooted it several time via turning it on
 and off but that made no difference, there is a blue light that come on and
 occasionally flickers (which is normal). I have tried to access via Linux
 and Windows, windows has Lacie disk manager program but that claims there
 are no disks.

 I have done an ipscan and can account for all the IP's addresses listed,
 none of the Nas, (both window and linux picked it up by device name and I
 cant remember the IP address I set it to). My main question is what file
 system do those device normally run. I was thinking about removing the hard
 disk and putting it in a USB disk reader and hopefully recovering some or
 all of my data (making the assumption that it is the Motherboard as such
 that had died and not the disk).

 I do have a backup but not a current one, in my defence the USB hard disk
 I was backing up to died and I have been saving to buy a new nas (as I am
 currently using 400gb of the 500gb nas disk) and a new usb hard disk to
 back it up to.

 Any suggestion or comment appreciated, except those that extract the urine
 ;)

 Tim

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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup

2014-08-14 Thread TimA

Hi Tim


On 14/08/14 08:04, Ken Hutton wrote:

You can clone the disk yourself if you have a new drive e.g.:
dd if=/dev/sdb of=/dev/sdc

Or create an image on a larger disk e.g.:
dd if=/dev/sdb of=/mnt/newdisk/image

dd does a low level copy so it should copy the partition table and any
recoverable data. By only reading from the potentially damaged disk once
you may avoid further data loss.



Or ddrescue. Method of use is similar to dd but specifically designed to 
recover failing disks.


Cheers

Tim



--
Ken Hutton
On 13 Aug 2014 17:58, Charles Miller c...@pampru.org wrote:


I had the same problem with a 1TB Lacie Big Disk Extreme and being unable
to access it. I asked my local PC shop to see if they could access it, and
if they could, to supply a new hard drive which I would pay for and copy
all the data on to it before doing anything else.

They were able to copy my data onto their own PC and 'fixed' the problem
by re-loading some of the firmware - which did and stll does allow access,
BUT instead of putting my data onto a new hard disk, they copied it back to
the Lacie and deleted what was on their PC - to save me money!

The problem is, the WRITE is was still faulty, so lots of my data - mostly
irreplacable pictures taken from around the world in my extensive travels -
is now shredded by wide bands of angled stripes. A hair-tearing situation!!!

Supply a hard drive FIRST and ask them to access the Lacie and copy the
data across and until you have checked the results, DO NOT LET THEM FIX THE
LACIE but send it to Lacie once you have your data. Unfortunately, it will
be a rare IT guy who actually listens to and understands what you have
actually asked for!

Lacie do not offer a fault-recovery processing facility. Writing to two
independent drives but reading only one may be the best protection against
this type of failure.

Charles Miller

-Original Message-
From: dorset-boun...@mailman.lug.org.uk [mailto:
dorset-boun...@mailman.lug.org.uk] On Behalf Of Tim
Sent: 13 August 2014 17:18
To: Dorset Linux User Group
Subject: [Dorset] Should of done a backup

I had a Lacie single disk (500gb) nas but for the last few days I have not
been able to contact it. I have rebooted it several time via turning it on
and off but that made no difference, there is a blue light that come on and
occasionally flickers (which is normal). I have tried to access via Linux
and Windows, windows has Lacie disk manager program but that claims there
are no disks.

I have done an ipscan and can account for all the IP's addresses listed,
none of the Nas, (both window and linux picked it up by device name and I
cant remember the IP address I set it to). My main question is what file
system do those device normally run. I was thinking about removing the hard
disk and putting it in a USB disk reader and hopefully recovering some or
all of my data (making the assumption that it is the Motherboard as such
that had died and not the disk).

I do have a backup but not a current one, in my defence the USB hard disk
I was backing up to died and I have been saving to buy a new nas (as I am
currently using 400gb of the 500gb nas disk) and a new usb hard disk to
back it up to.

Any suggestion or comment appreciated, except those that extract the urine
;)

Tim

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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup

2014-08-14 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi,

TimA wrote:
  dd does a low level copy so it should copy the partition table and
  any recoverable data. By only reading from the potentially damaged
  disk once you may avoid further data loss.
 
 Or ddrescue. Method of use is similar to dd but specifically designed
 to recover failing disks.

Yes, that's very good and has only got better since I last used it.  It
reads through the disk once, copying what read OK and making a note of
the sectors that failed, then it goes back to tackle them with various
strategies, e.g. approaching from one direction then the other.  Needs a
bit of study to understand the options.

That's GNU's ddrescue(1) we're talking about;  package gddrescue on
Ubuntu.  http://www.gnu.org/software/ddrescue/

The package ddrescue, no `g', is also on old Ubuntus, e.g.
12.04LTS, is a variant I've no experience of that contains the
dd_rescue(1) command.  It has been dropped in later Ubuntus.

Cheers, Ralph.

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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup

2014-08-14 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi,

 Tim wrote:
  I was thinking about removing the hard disk and putting it in a USB
  disk reader and hopefully recovering some or all of my data

Be sure to mount any partitions presented as read only.  Even if you
think you're not modifying the files there's still filesystem meta-data,
e.g. how many times it's been mounted, when, when did you last access
these files to look at their contents, and if there's a risk the drive
is flaky then I'd prefer to avoid writing.

Charles wrote:
 The problem is, the WRITE is was still faulty, so lots of my data -
 mostly irreplacable pictures taken from around the world in my
 extensive travels - is now shredded by wide bands of angled stripes. A
 hair-tearing situation!!!

Wonder if this was introduced when they *thought* they successfully
copied the data off of the drive.  Sectors that couldn't be read may
have resulted in holes of noise in the files?  Extremely daft for them
to write at all to suspect drive, especially making it the only copy of
the data.

 Writing to two independent drives but reading only one may be the best
 protection against this type of failure.

Things like Amazon Web Services and Google Drive offer storage, but
they're often quite expensive for lots of data.  There's also Amazon
Glacier which is quite a lot cheaper, but look out for the retrieval
charges.  It's intended for data that's rarely accessed or retrieved,
e.g. a listing of what's there can take a few hours to be delivered.
It doesn't present files and directories like you're used to.  Instead,
it's normal to upload large archive files to it, e.g. tar file, that
contain the directory structure.  http://aws.amazon.com/glacier/

Various clients exist for Linux to make using it that bit easier,
including GUI apps.  Here's a random sampling.


http://blog.tkassembled.com/326/creating-long-term-backups-with-amazon-glacier-on-linux/
https://github.com/vsespb/mt-aws-glacier#readme
http://www.crossftp.com

Cheers, Ralph.

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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup - Q2 - DVDs

2014-08-14 Thread Peter Merchant


On 13/08/14 17:17, Tim wrote:
 I had a Lacie single disk (500gb) nas but for the last few days I have
 not been able to contact it. I have rebooted it several time via
 turning it on and off but that made no difference, there is a blue
 light that come on and occasionally flickers (which is normal). I have
 tried to access via Linux and Windows, windows has Lacie disk manager
 program but that claims there are no disks. 

Do you do a backup of your backup? You indicate that you do. It made me 
wonder How long a DVD lasts.


I was looking at photos on an 11 year old one yesterday, and it was OK. 
My main problem with old DVDs of backups is that I have thrown them 
away, and then discovered that they contained information that I wanted.


At how old should I be 'refreshing' or duplicating my DVD backups?
Peter


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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup - Q1

2014-08-14 Thread Peter Merchant

On 13/08/14 17:17, Tim wrote:
 I had a Lacie single disk (500gb) nas but for the last few days I have
 not been able to contact it. I have rebooted it several time via
 turning it on and off but that made no difference, there is a blue
 light that come on and occasionally flickers (which is normal). I have
 tried to access via Linux and Windows, windows has Lacie disk manager
 program but that claims there are no disks.


  Tim 

This raises the question:- that's two Lacie drives that have failed in 
our LUG population, Are they any good, or is there a better unit?


Peter


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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup - Q2 - DVDs

2014-08-14 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi Peter,

 At how old should I be 'refreshing' or duplicating my DVD backups?

Format shift quite often, I would think.  That said, I've some 5¼
floppies to access one day.  Rob Pike recently wrote about the topic and
the value of real photos tucked away in a shoebox for your descendants.
http://commandcenter.blogspot.co.uk/2014/08/prints.html

If archiving data, you could consider generating error correction codes
yourself, quite separate from whatever the media might be using under
the covers.  par2(1) was one program to do that.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parchive

Then again, Olly did PaperBack, a program for printing data onto paper
for later retrieval by scanning, again using ECC for coping with the odd
coffee stain.  I fear data density may not have kept pace with data
growth, though with another data deduplication...
http://ollydbg.de/Paperbak/

Cheers, Ralph.

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[Dorset] Should of done a backup

2014-08-13 Thread Tim
I had a Lacie single disk (500gb) nas but for the last few days I have 
not been able to contact it. I have rebooted it several time via turning 
it on and off but that made no difference, there is a blue light that 
come on and occasionally flickers (which is normal). I have tried to 
access via Linux and Windows, windows has Lacie disk manager program but 
that claims there are no disks.


I have done an ipscan and can account for all the IP's addresses listed, 
none of the Nas, (both window and linux picked it up by device name and 
I cant remember the IP address I set it to). My main question is what 
file system do those device normally run. I was thinking about removing 
the hard disk and putting it in a USB disk reader and hopefully 
recovering some or all of my data (making the assumption that it is the 
Motherboard as such that had died and not the disk).


I do have a backup but not a current one, in my defence the USB hard 
disk I was backing up to died and I have been saving to buy a new nas 
(as I am currently using 400gb of the 500gb nas disk) and a new usb hard 
disk to back it up to.


Any suggestion or comment appreciated, except those that extract the 
urine ;)


Tim

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Re: [Dorset] Should of done a backup

2014-08-13 Thread Paul Stenning
The ZyXel NAS unit I had a while ago used Linux (ext3 I think), and the 
disks could be accessed by a Linux system (or with DiskInternals Linux 
Reader on Windows).


Fingers crossed it is the NAS and not the disk.

Paul


On 13/08/2014 17:17, Tim wrote:
I had a Lacie single disk (500gb) nas but for the last few days I have 
not been able to contact it. I have rebooted it several time via 
turning it on and off but that made no difference, there is a blue 
light that come on and occasionally flickers (which is normal). I have 
tried to access via Linux and Windows, windows has Lacie disk manager 
program but that claims there are no disks.


I have done an ipscan and can account for all the IP's addresses 
listed, none of the Nas, (both window and linux picked it up by device 
name and I cant remember the IP address I set it to). My main question 
is what file system do those device normally run. I was thinking about 
removing the hard disk and putting it in a USB disk reader and 
hopefully recovering some or all of my data (making the assumption 
that it is the Motherboard as such that had died and not the disk).


I do have a backup but not a current one, in my defence the USB hard 
disk I was backing up to died and I have been saving to buy a new nas 
(as I am currently using 400gb of the 500gb nas disk) and a new usb 
hard disk to back it up to.


Any suggestion or comment appreciated, except those that extract the 
urine ;)


Tim



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