Re: [Elecraft] AX1 works great

2024-10-01 Thread Jim Brown

On 10/1/2024 2:24 PM, David Woolley wrote:
Re: output impedance:  Not the output impedance, but the optimum safe 
load impedance.  The actual output impedance is generally a lot lower. 
The value being matched to 50 ohms is approximately, but less than, the 
supply rail voltage divided by the maximum safe current, for the output 
device, but more generally will such as to maximise the available output 
power subject to keeping the output stage within the safe operating 
area, and avoid clipping, whilst, in conjunction with any safety 
measures, tolerating a significant divergence from the nominal 50 ohms.


Exactly right.

Re: position of capacitor:  A capacitor in the shack can act like an 
inductor, at the antenna.


This is totally dependent on the match of the antenna to the 
transmission line, the impedance of the line, and its length. The person 
asking the question needs to open the ARRL Handbook and/or Antenna Book 
and study transmission lines.


Also all of these things are only strictly true for a completely pure 
sine wave.


I think you may be confusing modulation, which is often complex, with 
RF, which IS essentially sinusoidal, minus distortion components, which 
are quite small by the time they get through the output network to the 
transmission line.


73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] AX1 works great

2024-09-30 Thread Jim Brown

On 9/30/2024 1:39 PM, Rick nk7i wrote:
In the simplest sense, what a tuner does, is (attempt to) adapt the 
impedance of the antenna to that of the source so that the max energy is 
exchanged between the two (what works for TX, works for RX).


Hi Rick,

I disagree with this analysis and that proposed by AB7E, primarily 
because it ignores the match between the antenna feedpoint Z and the 
transmission line, which is what determines voltage and current 
distribution along the line, and its loss. The tuner does NOT change that.


What a tuner does is transform the antenna's impedance as seen at the 
shack end of the line to a value that the transmitter's output stage can 
supply power and operate optimally. For most modern transmitters and 
solid state amps, that's 50 ohms resistive.


Those of us long enough in the tooth to remember hollow-state amplifiers 
and output stages may have learned that they come equipped with variably 
tuned output networks to do what antenna tuners do, but usually over a 
much less-wide range.  My Ten Tec Titan 425, 1978 vintage, could be 
happy with mismatches in the range of 3:1. Ten Tec sold one of the best 
(greater efficiency over a wider range) tuners to cover a much wider range.


BTW -- I know that you know all this stuff -- this post is for those who 
don't. :)


73, Jim K9YC




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Re: [Elecraft] AX1 Disappointing Performance

2024-09-26 Thread Jim Brown
Matched loss of RG174 is 1 dB on 40M, 1.6 dB on 15M. That's 3X the loss 
of RG58 and RG142. While N6BT has famously observed that "everything 
works," including his example of a light bulb, that's a lot of power to 
waste when you're QRP.


I strongly agree that QRP is a fun challenge, and have done a LOT of it. 
Something like 170 countries confirmed in LOTW in 3-4 years from W6, 
DXCC on at least three bands. I've been part of 3-person teams that have 
won 1A-Battery in FD a half dozen times in ten years.


But QRP calls for ADDING dB, not subtracting them.

73, Jim K9YC


Also don’t sweat using RG 316 or 174 for reasonably short runs. I use
316 from the KX2 to the tripod mounting the AX1 and 174 for my linked
40/20/15 dipole. The loss is negligible at short distances at HF.


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Re: [Elecraft] Question about 120 volts vs. 240 volts house supply to KPA 500

2024-09-20 Thread Jim Brown
Excellent design and execution, Bob. Everything about your logic is 100% 
correct.


73, Jim K9YC

On 9/20/2024 9:09 AM, Bob McGraw wrote:
I elected to install a 240 volt 20 amp service to my operating 
position.  I used some 75 ft of #10-3 w/ground (4 wires) running from 
the breaker panel to the operation position.  I split off a 120 volt 
service from L1, and a second 120 volt service from L2. Thus there is 
also a 240 volt service, L1 + L2,  for the amp or any amp, past and 
present.  Thus everything in the station shares a common Neutral and 
common Ground.  Many issues are resolved using this approach.   Besides, 
our house was wired with those stab on outlets, of which I have had to 
replace many due to poor connections.


Yes I know that #10 is rated for a 30 amp service. Due to the length of 
the run from the breaker panel to the desk, I choose a larger gauge of 
wire to assure less voltage drop.  Besides, crawling through the attic 
pulling a #10-3 is the same effort as pulling a #12-3.  At the breaker 
panel, the service is protected by 2 individual 20 amp breakers.  I did 
not use a ganged 2 pole breaker.


No ground issues, no hum issues, no buzz issues and no RFI issues.



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Re: [Elecraft] Question about 120 volts vs. 240 volts house supply to KPA 500

2024-09-19 Thread Jim Brown

On 9/19/2024 10:43 AM, Mike Maloney wrote:

  Have you tried measuring the AC input voltage drop, no load versus key down 
max?


No need to do that -- we can read DC voltage inside the amp on the 
built-in panel meter, and that's what matters. Yes, the Kill-A-Watt is a 
great tool.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Question about 120 volts vs. 240 volts house supply to KPA 500

2024-09-19 Thread Jim Brown

On 9/19/2024 9:34 AM, Bernie and Cheryl wrote:
My question would be whether it would lessen the wear and tear on the 
amp if I switched to 240 volts?
Since AC line current at 240V is half that at 120V, there would be less 
IR drop, so the amp would see a bit higher voltage, with a smaller 
difference under load. That's good for the amp, but not a big deal, and 
pulling in a 240V line can be expensive, depending on the layout and 
construction of your home. It mostly comes down how you can get wiring 
from the panel to the shack.


An easy way to tell if there's any benefit -- set the front panel meter 
to show DC voltage, and watch the difference between idle and transmit.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Soundcard choice for K3s on Linux help needed

2024-09-16 Thread Jim Bruce

Thanks Peter for the inxi cmd-

Audio:
  Device-1: Intel 100 Series/C230 Series Family HD Audio driver: 
snd_hda_intel

  Device-2: Texas Instruments PCM2901 Audio Codec
    driver: hid-generic,snd-usb-audio,usbhid type: USB
  API: ALSA v: k6.10.6-10-MANJARO status: kernel-api
  Server-1: PipeWire v: 1.2.3 status: active

On 9/16/24 1:53 PM, Nate Bargmann wrote:

* On 2024 15 Sep 08:37 -0500, Jim Bruce wrote:

I am looking for any help connecting my K3s to my Linux (Manjaro 24)
machine. I guess any recent version of linux.

Specifically what choices for audio cards to choose in WSJT/JTDX. I get one
working then it will change or disconnect. This does have Pipewire
installed, so preferably I'd like to keep it and use it to maybe ? map sound
devices to the radio that might include WSJT, Microphone and saved contest
audio response files.

I just use the built-in AC97 sound of the main board.  There are likely
better choices but this works for me with WSJT-X.

You should be able to install the pavucontrol package which does work
with PipeWire.  It is a GTK program that will allow you to set which
sound adapter any given program should use.  These settings are
remembered between sessions along with recording a playback audio levels
that are set.

There are other utilities that allow setting the default audio device.
For example, this desktop had three possible outputs, HDMI, AC97, and a
set of USB speakers.  It wanted to have the HDMI be the default but I've
only computer monitors with no speakers on those ports so I disabled the
HDMI and set the USB speakers as default.  Then I use pavucontrol to
direct WSJT-X, Fldigi, the play and rec programs from Sox (for use with
the Tlf logger) to the AC97 adapter which is connected to the K3.

I've been running this setup since 2018 on Debian, currently running
Debian 12.  I can play a video/audio which is heard through the USB
speakers while WSJT-X is doing its thing.

HTH,

73, Nate, N0NB


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Re: [Elecraft] Soundcard choice for K3s on Linux help needed

2024-09-16 Thread Jim Bruce
Thanks Bob, and your description is how I had the radio and computer set 
up when the computer was running Windows 10. I am now running a Linux OS 
(Manjaro 24) on the computer and there are lots more selections for 
sound/audio card in the pull down for the Soundcard Input and output. I 
will have a screen print of it in another post for all to see.


Jim

On 9/16/24 5:07 PM, Bob McGraw wrote:
My K3S, s/n10163, has and I use the internal sound card.  I connect 
the USB port on the back of the radio to a USB port on my computer.   
No other hardware or cables needed.   Works great with WSJT-X and most 
other software.  Details in the K3S manual  for DATA Modes found on 
page 33 and  34.  For WSJT-X modes, use Data A.


My viewpoint:  More equipment + more cables  =  more issues.

73

Bob, K4TAX


On 9/16/2024 12:53 PM, elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net wrote:

Message: 15
Date: Sun, 15 Sep 2024 09:35:50 -0400
From: Jim Bruce
To:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Soundcard choice for K3s on Linux help needed
Message-ID:
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8; format=flowed

I am looking for any help connecting my K3s to my Linux (Manjaro 24)
machine. I guess any recent version of linux.

Specifically what choices for audio cards to choose in WSJT/JTDX. I get
one working then it will change or disconnect. This does have Pipewire
installed, so preferably I'd like to keep it and use it to maybe ? map
sound devices to the radio that might include WSJT, Microphone and saved
contest audio response files.


Jim/W3FA

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[Elecraft] Soundcard choice for K3s on Linux help needed

2024-09-15 Thread Jim Bruce
I am looking for any help connecting my K3s to my Linux (Manjaro 24) 
machine. I guess any recent version of linux.


Specifically what choices for audio cards to choose in WSJT/JTDX. I get 
one working then it will change or disconnect. This does have Pipewire 
installed, so preferably I'd like to keep it and use it to maybe ? map 
sound devices to the radio that might include WSJT, Microphone and saved 
contest audio response files.



Jim/W3FA

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Power Issues

2024-09-04 Thread Jim Brown

On 9/4/2024 1:49 PM, ken.k...@gmail.com wrote:

I'm not sure where the voltage displayed on the K3 is sampled, but I have
found it to be consistently about a volt lower than the voltage present at
the Power Pole connector on the back of the radio,


There is a protection diode in series with the positive terminal.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K3S: Need SO2R Antenna Switch Recommendations

2024-08-31 Thread Jim Brown

Hi Dick,

The 4O3A 2x8 switches are quite good, have excellent isolation. The more 
expensive one has even better isolation and probably has a band decoder. 
The switching inputs can be configured multiple ways with DIP switches. 
I don't recall details, because my band decoders are built into my 
5B4AGN BPF kits. And Ranko is very good to deal with.


73, Jim K9YC

On 8/31/2024 4:57 PM, RVZ via Elecraft wrote:
  My pair of K3S radios are in need of a 2x8 Antenna Switch for SO2R operation.  I'd like the SO2R Antenna Switch to have a built-in band decoder so the Band Data output from the  K3's ACC jack will do the switching.  I don't want an external Band Decoding unit for multiple reasons. So far, the only SO2R Antenna Switch I know of that has a built-in Band Decoder is the FLEX 2x8 Antenna Genius.  Please advise if there are any others? Thanks! 



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[Elecraft] K3 not making power

2024-08-09 Thread Jim Spaulding
Just started this morning. Only 3 watts with power set at 11W, no
power with power level set for the KPA3.  KP3 is set to normal.
Am I missing something simple or is this a major problem.

73 Jim W0UO
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Intermittent problem with line out

2024-08-07 Thread Jim Brown

On 8/7/2024 8:15 AM, Peter Drexel wrote:

Any suggestions?


99.99% of RCA cables are crap, sold to the hi-fi world. Common problems 
are tiny conductors, "shield" is a wire, not a shield, connectors are 
cheap, out of spec, dissimilar metals, etc. Center pin may be too small 
to make contact, etc.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K3s "ERR PTT" upon WSJT-x transmit or PTT using Xubuntu

2024-08-07 Thread Jim Bruce
Thanks Ed, your reply was on the mark. This only happened when wsjt or jtdx
was started up in Linux. I looked in the K3s manual to get a description of
that circuit and on the way there I read again about the menu item
"Rts/Dtr" and it was set to PTT/PTT or something like that. I decided to
switch it to Off-Off as I was using CAT to control the radio. That solved
it. I suppose I could have also set the Dtr and Rts to some type of a null
or do not use value in each software and may still but I have the correct
operation in Linux which in windows I guess something related to this is
different.

Thanks for your suggestion and lead.
Jim/W3FA

On Tue, Jul 30, 2024, 22:20 Ed Parish  wrote:

> It usually means that PTT was asserted during powerup, either through
> DTR/RTS or the SEND line. You might have some settings incorrect.
>
> On Tue, Jul 30, 2024, 22:04 Jim Bruce  wrote:
>
>> I have switched my computer over to the latest version of Xubuntu and
>> using WSJT-x  and getting the ERR PTT trying to transmit from WSJT using
>> CAT. I believe I have the correct sound card chosen as there are lots
>> more in the selection than there was in Windows. Plugging in the USB
>> cable then reading the log using dmesg gets me the port and then also
>> the sound card. I am able to receive signals and decode. USB Cable has
>> not been moved.
>>
>> I am not sure it is the radio as it was working in windows before
>> swapping the hard drive out and installing Xubuntu. Any ideas as to
>> where to look or fix?
>>
>>
>> Jim/W3FA
>>
>> dmesg log from plugging in K3s to USB port;
>>
>> [126539.561571] usb 1-4.3.1: new full-speed USB device number 19 using
>> xhci_hcd
>> [126539.657811] usb 1-4.3.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0451,
>> idProduct=2036, bcdDevice= 1.01
>> [126539.657830] usb 1-4.3.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1,
>> SerialNumber=0
>> [126539.657838] usb 1-4.3.1: Product: General Purpose USB Hub
>> [126539.663184] hub 1-4.3.1:1.0: USB hub found
>> [126539.663360] hub 1-4.3.1:1.0: 3 ports detected
>> [126539.935525] usb 1-4.3.1.1: new full-speed USB device number 20 using
>> xhci_hcd
>> [126540.017743] usb 1-4.3.1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0403,
>> idProduct=6001, bcdDevice= 6.00
>> [126540.017748] usb 1-4.3.1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2,
>> SerialNumber=3
>> [126540.017750] usb 1-4.3.1.1: Product: FT232R USB UART
>> [126540.017752] usb 1-4.3.1.1: Manufacturer: FTDI
>> [126540.017753] usb 1-4.3.1.1: SerialNumber: AK04X2R2
>> [126540.025538] ftdi_sio 1-4.3.1.1:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter
>> detected
>> [126540.025577] usb 1-4.3.1.1: Detected FT232R
>> [126540.026097] usb 1-4.3.1.1: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now
>> attached to ttyUSB1
>> [126540.090513] usb 1-4.3.1.2: new full-speed USB device number 21 using
>> xhci_hcd
>> [126540.171416] usb 1-4.3.1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=08bb,
>> idProduct=2901, bcdDevice= 1.00
>> [126540.171421] usb 1-4.3.1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2,
>> SerialNumber=0
>> [126540.171423] usb 1-4.3.1.2: Product: USB Audio CODEC
>> [126540.171425] usb 1-4.3.1.2: Manufacturer: Burr-Brown from TI
>> [126540.203703] input: Burr-Brown from TI   USB Audio CODEC
>> as
>> /devices/pci:00/:00:14.0/usb1/1-4/1-4.3/1-4.3.1/1-
>> 4.3.1.2/1-4.3.1.2:1.3/0003:08BB:2901.0004/input/input18
>> [126540.255615] hid-generic 0003:08BB:2901.0004: input,hidraw2: USB HID
>> v1.00 Device [Burr-Brown from TI   USB Audio CODEC ] on
>> usb-:00:14.0-4.3.1.2/input3
>>
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Re: [Elecraft] KX3 in a multi-radio environment like FD

2024-08-04 Thread Jim Brown

On 8/4/2024 9:46 AM, Walter Underwood wrote:
> It might be good enough, but it won’t be as good as a K3. The K3 is a
> superhet, so the design is naturally more resistant to off frequency
> signals when compared to a direct conversion receiver.

And the K3 includes bandpass filters for each band (and I think one that 
covers both 12 and 10M). I think I remember that the KX3 has a bit more 
phase noise, but keying is equivalent to the K3.



The KXPA100 is a great amp, though the whole setup with a PX3 is a lot
of cables. It took me a few years to learn how to reconnect everything
without looking at a diagram.


I attacked that issue, first by labeling both ends of everything, and 
then by first hooking everything up, and then bundling them with small 
Ty-Wraps (cable ties).


Other plusses for the KX3 -- a bit less current drain, important if 
you're running on batteries; and an excellent preamp, probably within a 
dB or so on 10M and 6M of a good GasFET. Also if on batteries, good 
quality batteries inside can do a lot to supplement outboard ones.


I've long viewed the KX3 and its support products as one of Wayne's 
smartest product offerings. At the time, I described it as "a home run."


73, Jim K9YC



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[Elecraft] K3s "ERR PTT" upon WSJT-x transmit or PTT using Xubuntu

2024-07-30 Thread Jim Bruce
I have switched my computer over to the latest version of Xubuntu and 
using WSJT-x  and getting the ERR PTT trying to transmit from WSJT using 
CAT. I believe I have the correct sound card chosen as there are lots 
more in the selection than there was in Windows. Plugging in the USB 
cable then reading the log using dmesg gets me the port and then also 
the sound card. I am able to receive signals and decode. USB Cable has 
not been moved.


I am not sure it is the radio as it was working in windows before 
swapping the hard drive out and installing Xubuntu. Any ideas as to 
where to look or fix?



Jim/W3FA

dmesg log from plugging in K3s to USB port;

[126539.561571] usb 1-4.3.1: new full-speed USB device number 19 using 
xhci_hcd
[126539.657811] usb 1-4.3.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0451, 
idProduct=2036, bcdDevice= 1.01
[126539.657830] usb 1-4.3.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=1, 
SerialNumber=0

[126539.657838] usb 1-4.3.1: Product: General Purpose USB Hub
[126539.663184] hub 1-4.3.1:1.0: USB hub found
[126539.663360] hub 1-4.3.1:1.0: 3 ports detected
[126539.935525] usb 1-4.3.1.1: new full-speed USB device number 20 using 
xhci_hcd
[126540.017743] usb 1-4.3.1.1: New USB device found, idVendor=0403, 
idProduct=6001, bcdDevice= 6.00
[126540.017748] usb 1-4.3.1.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, 
SerialNumber=3

[126540.017750] usb 1-4.3.1.1: Product: FT232R USB UART
[126540.017752] usb 1-4.3.1.1: Manufacturer: FTDI
[126540.017753] usb 1-4.3.1.1: SerialNumber: AK04X2R2
[126540.025538] ftdi_sio 1-4.3.1.1:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter 
detected

[126540.025577] usb 1-4.3.1.1: Detected FT232R
[126540.026097] usb 1-4.3.1.1: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now 
attached to ttyUSB1
[126540.090513] usb 1-4.3.1.2: new full-speed USB device number 21 using 
xhci_hcd
[126540.171416] usb 1-4.3.1.2: New USB device found, idVendor=08bb, 
idProduct=2901, bcdDevice= 1.00
[126540.171421] usb 1-4.3.1.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, 
SerialNumber=0

[126540.171423] usb 1-4.3.1.2: Product: USB Audio CODEC
[126540.171425] usb 1-4.3.1.2: Manufacturer: Burr-Brown from TI
[126540.203703] input: Burr-Brown from TI   USB Audio CODEC  
as 
/devices/pci:00/:00:14.0/usb1/1-4/1-4.3/1-4.3.1/1-4.3.1.2/1-4.3.1.2:1.3/0003:08BB:2901.0004/input/input18
[126540.255615] hid-generic 0003:08BB:2901.0004: input,hidraw2: USB HID 
v1.00 Device [Burr-Brown from TI   USB Audio CODEC ] on 
usb-:00:14.0-4.3.1.2/input3


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[Elecraft] Insurance

2024-07-28 Thread Jim Murray via Elecraft
Thanks to all who contacted me re insurance.  Going to give HRIA a 
try.73,Jim/k2hn
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Re: [Elecraft] Odd Power Control on 30M/K-3 and KPA-1500

2024-07-26 Thread Jim Brown

On 7/26/2024 2:21 PM, Pete Smith N4ZR wrote:
I wonder if anyone else has seen this?  when I transmit on 30M, I turn 
my K-3's power down so as to only put out 200 watts.


I think that means you need to re-do power calibration. I do the same on 
both 60M and 30M.


73, Jim K9YC
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[Elecraft] Insurance

2024-07-20 Thread Jim Murray via Elecraft
Hello Everyone,A bit off topic but having a few Elecraft components (expensive) 
 I'm wondering about insuring my equipment especially for lightning strikes.  
My homeowners insurance stated on the phone that I am covered, BUT when reading 
my policy I see no mention.  Would be interested how others have been handling 
this.Regards,JimK2HN
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Re: [Elecraft] K4D compatibility

2024-07-06 Thread Jim Brown

On 7/6/2024 2:33 PM, Augie "Gus" Hansen wrote:
If you're not using the Commander component of the suite, what do you 
use for rig control?


I only use rig control when contesting or with WSJT-X. N1MM+ does rig 
control for contesting, WSJT-X for those modes, both do it directly. I 
don't run both at the same time (because the only digital contesting I 
do is RTTY, and N1MM+ does that).


73, Jim K9YC





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Re: [Elecraft] K4D compatibility

2024-07-06 Thread Jim Brown

On 7/6/2024 12:28 PM, Rick Bates, NK7I wrote:
It's no wonder I still prefer twisting knobs and mashing buttons, hi 
hi.  Simple just ROCKS!


The only parts of DXLab that I use (and I've used it since getting back 
on the air in 2003), are DXkeeper and Spot Collector. 99% of my 
operation is contesting. I log in N1MM+, export logs to DXKeeper, use it 
to interface with LOTW, eQSL, ClubLog. When DXpeditions were still using 
RTTY, I used WinWarbler to work them. Now it's WSJT-X, and it logs to 
DXKeeper through JTAlert. Random CW QSOs get logged to DXKeeper using 
the Capture window.


DXKeeper does a great job of keeping track of awards, and is great for 
assembling applications, especially DXCC.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] K4D compatibility

2024-07-06 Thread Jim Brown

On 7/6/2024 11:55 AM, Rick Bates, NK7I wrote:
Except HRD didn't/doesn't fully support the K3, for about the last 10-12 
years (the last major firmware update).


I liked HRD when it was Simon Brown's. although I never used it as a 
logger, because I had been using DXKeeper for years and loved it. 
Abandoned HRD when he got too busy to support it, and sold it.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K4D compatibility

2024-07-06 Thread Jim Rhodes
Anythin the K3 did, I meant to type.

On Sat, Jul 6, 2024, 13:40 Jim Rhodes  wrote:

> And for software that doesn't have a setting for a K4 you can use the K3
> setting.  It won't use any of the newer functions of the K4, but it will do
> anything the K4 did.
>
> On Sat, Jul 6, 2024, 13:15 Jim Brown  wrote:
>
>> On 7/6/2024 8:16 AM, Dave Sublette wrote:
>> > I want to know if the K4D will seamlessly plug into my setup,
>> > using the same cables I am now using with my K3s, P3 driving my KPA500
>> and
>> > KAT500?
>>
>> Yes. You will need to study the manual for menu settings, interface to
>> logging software if you're using that, etc.
>>
>> It's a super-nice radio.
>>
>> 73, Jim K9YC
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>
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Re: [Elecraft] K4D compatibility

2024-07-06 Thread Jim Rhodes
And for software that doesn't have a setting for a K4 you can use the K3
setting.  It won't use any of the newer functions of the K4, but it will do
anything the K4 did.

On Sat, Jul 6, 2024, 13:15 Jim Brown  wrote:

> On 7/6/2024 8:16 AM, Dave Sublette wrote:
> > I want to know if the K4D will seamlessly plug into my setup,
> > using the same cables I am now using with my K3s, P3 driving my KPA500
> and
> > KAT500?
>
> Yes. You will need to study the manual for menu settings, interface to
> logging software if you're using that, etc.
>
> It's a super-nice radio.
>
> 73, Jim K9YC
>
>
>
>
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Re: [Elecraft] K4D compatibility

2024-07-06 Thread Jim Brown

On 7/6/2024 8:16 AM, Dave Sublette wrote:

I want to know if the K4D will seamlessly plug into my setup,
using the same cables I am now using with my K3s, P3 driving my KPA500 and
KAT500?


Yes. You will need to study the manual for menu settings, interface to 
logging software if you're using that, etc.


It's a super-nice radio.

73, Jim K9YC




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Re: [Elecraft] PTT-Key Settings won't save

2024-07-03 Thread Jim Brown

On 7/3/2024 8:14 PM, Frank Stein via Elecraft wrote:

Any thoughts on what might cause this? And how to fix it?


Are you turning off the radio with the front panel button, or are you 
turning off the power supply?  Elecraft radios save their setting when 
they are turned off by that switch. If not with that switch, they will 
boot up with the last saved settings.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] dead K2

2024-06-21 Thread Jim Brown

On 6/21/2024 11:24 AM, Oscar Castillo wrote:

hello everyone,

, the coaxial that carries the RF from the board to the tunner was loose 
(the ground part of the coax was broken), in the physical inspection 
everything looks fine, no "pop" was heard,  There was no smoke anywhere 
or a burning smell, so I have no idea where to start, any advice would 
be greatly appreciated.


It's been a long time since I sold my K2s, but I have more recent 
experience with K3s, and I had a problem with one of those mini-coax 
jumpers. Elecraft can send some to you. And if it's a female connector 
that solders to a board, they can send you that.


73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft gear in CA QSO Party 2023

2024-06-19 Thread Jim Brown

On 6/19/2024 9:38 AM, Dean Wood wrote:

It's fun to see where Elecraft gear is used.


Since about 2010, our team, usually signing W6BX, sometimes KU6W, has 
always been an all Elecraft team, with two or three stations, each K3, 
P3/SVGA, KPA500, KAT500.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Other: Can you run coax inside metal conduit?

2024-06-12 Thread Jim Brown

On 6/12/2024 8:45 AM, Jerry Moore wrote:

I have 30' run through my basement and want to eliminate potential
interaction between the coax and power wires in the same area (don't
ask). Is there any problem running coax for HF through metal coax?
Thanks in advance.


Easy answer -- under North American Electrical Codes (NEC most places, 
local Codes very similar to NEC in cities like Chicago, Pittsburgh, and 
Los Angeles), it is illegal to run anything that's not power in the same 
conduit with power wiring. These Codes carry the force of Law, and they 
are well-thought out developed by very competent Electrical engineers.


If you want to run the coax in conduit, it must be in conduit with other 
low-voltage wiring.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] KPA500 distorts transmit signal in Bypass

2024-06-11 Thread Jim Brown

On 6/11/2024 12:40 PM, qat ken brookner wrote:

  Any ideas?


Is everything in your shack well bonded? See
http://k9yc.com/GroundingAndAudio.pdf

What modes? CW or SSB? Both?

Are any audio accessories running from the same 12V supply as the 
transceiver? See this link.


http://k9yc.com/PowerSupplyBondingAndAudioDistortion.pdf

What specifically do you see/hear in the spectrum?  If you can do a 
screen grab of a waterfall that's 10-20 kHz wide, it might yield clues. 
This reflector will reject it, but you could send it to me directly.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K4 AM Transmit Bandwith and AM Receive

2024-06-03 Thread Jim Brown

On 6/2/2024 10:41 PM, Ray wrote:

The TX Bandwidth Question was Not answered !


Not my job, mon!  I'm a customer. I responded with what I knew.

73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] K4 AM Transmit Bandwith and AM Receive

2024-06-02 Thread Jim Brown

On 6/2/2024 3:27 PM, Bob Gale wrote:

Also, has AM receive been activated on the K4, and if so, AM selectable 
sideband sync detector?


I listen to the AM Broadcast band using the SSB detector. Max RX 
bandwidth is 5 kHz, which just about optimum for speech. I use it to 
evaluate performance of RX antennas, mostly to make sure they're working 
after storms. Stuff tends to fall on them, like branches and even entire 
trees.


I've never cared about AM TX.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Lightning concerns: Was: K4 Remote: My QTH vs. a friend's, many miles to the north

2024-05-07 Thread Jim Brown

On 5/7/2024 4:46 PM, Al Lorona wrote:

In spite of all the grounding and bonding and spark-gapping and
everything else you may have done, are you confident enough that you
would trust it all and let the direct hit happen? Or would you
disconnect everything -- you know, just in case?

I suspect every last one of us would disconnect absolutely everything
that we wanted to save. It's good to be prepared, but we all know that
significant risk always remains no matter what we do.


A major misconception about lightning is that antennas are the primary 
target. Nothing could be further from the truth. Lightning comes in on 
telco, CATV, power lines, etc. IEEE says that 3KV can be induced on 
wiring inside our homes. If ALL interconnected stuff has their chassis 
bonded, it stays outside the box. If not, interconnected wiring takes it 
inside the box and fries stuff.


It is ALL about grounding and bonding of ALL interconnected stuff.

Example -- years ago, a professional colleague who's not a ham and had 
no antennas had everything in his home office Ethernet fried, because 
all of the gear was plugged into different outlets, all "protected" by 
MOV strips. Remembering that lightning is an RF event, the only bond 
between widely separated, but interconnected gear, was that Ethernet, 
the chassis of each piece of gear rose to a different potential 
depending on how much current the MOVs dumped into the green wire 
feeding it, and the difference in potential, seen only by the Ethernet 
stuff, fried it.


Years ago, W8JI made a point of saying he never disconnects stuff. 
That's also my practice.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] Lightning concerns: Was: K4 Remote: My QTH vs. a friend's, many miles to the north

2024-05-05 Thread Jim Brown

On 5/5/2024 6:11 AM, Mike Fatchett W0MU wrote:

There is no rhyme or reason why some devices are not damaged and other are.


Indeed there IS rhyme and reason, but some of us haven't learned the 
tune! :)


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Lightning concerns: Was: K4 Remote: My QTH vs. a friend's, many miles to the north

2024-05-05 Thread Jim Brown

On 5/4/2024 9:57 PM, Rick NK7I wrote:
 From your description Jorge, it sounds like you did it correctly, but 
missed an entry point.


I don't have sufficient information to agree that what Jorge described 
was correct. HOW all of that is done, matters. Failure to bond all the 
ground rods, and to bond all of the entry points for wiring like power, 
telephone, satellite, ham radio, CATV, etc. Failure to bond 
chassis-to-chassis of everything in the station. Leave anything out and 
lightning will find it!


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] K4 Remote: My QTH vs. a friend's, many miles to the north

2024-05-05 Thread Jim Brown

On 5/4/2024 9:21 PM, Jorge Diez - CX6VM wrote:

So there is my question, if for such an expensive piece of equipment, there
could be something of better quality, if not, I apologize, we will have to
live with these things.


The only things that Elecraft should do to prevent lightning damage are 
to properly terminate cable shields to the shielding enclosure at the 
point of entry, properly terminate power system safety ground contacts, 
the the shielding enclosure, and otherwise practice proper bonding 
within their products.


The rest of it is up to us. About a week ago, I posted a link to 
tutorial slides for talks that I've done on the topic. EVERYTHING shown 
is good engineering practice to prevent lightning damage, and much of it 
also minimizes issues with RFI. Anything that we fail to do is an open 
door for lightning damage.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] (ot) noise reduction resources

2024-04-05 Thread Jim Brown

On 4/5/2024 12:59 PM, Robert Strickland via Elecraft wrote:
The screen shot of the noise is posted on QRZ.com. This link will get 
you there.


https://forums.qrz.com/index.php?threads/noise-reduction-resources.908913/


The thin vertical lines look like they're coming from some piece of 
electronics with a stable clock. The humps of noise around 21050 and 
above 21060 look like two different switch-mode power supplies.


A wider span and longer time waterfall are more useful for classifying 
the type of thing generating noise. Study the applications note in the 
link below.


http://k9yc.com/KillingReceiveNoise.pdf

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] (ot) noise reduction resources

2024-04-05 Thread Jim Brown
Elecraft's own list is for support of ALL their products.  Some guys 
wanted a list dedicated to the K3, so started their own. That's the 
groups.io list. There's another groups.io list dedicated to the K4.


Elecraft is NOT doing censorship, it's simply a text only list, because 
they started it 25+ years ago. I started reading it in 2003 when I 
bought a used K2. I'm not aware of them ever censoring anything. Indeed, 
the two owners of the company read their list every day and have been 
known to chime in to solve problems. Several times over the years, I've 
seen Wayne or Eric get involved to solve problems with guys on remote 
DXpeditions.


WE6R is one of several hams who work on a service bench there. He's been 
reading the kK3 list for a year or two. I think Wayne and/or Eric might 
browse it now and then. I live about 20 miles from Elecraft, so know 
these guys and several others.


73, Jim K9YC

On 4/5/2024 12:30 PM, Robert Strickland via Elecraft wrote:

Jim...

How am I to understand the inclusion [screen shot] in the message from 
Jim W7RY on 4/3/24 concerning a micro controller in the K2? His message 
involves groups.io which may explain the difference. I still don't 
understand the relationship between the groups.io list and the Elecraft 
list. Being somehow different may make it possible to start an email 
with screen shot on groups.io that ports to the Elecraft list without 
the latter's censorship. Thanks for your time helping me out.


...robert   KE2WY

On 4/4/2024 03:04, Jim Brown wrote:

On 4/3/2024 6:44 PM, Robert Strickland via Elecraft wrote:

Jim, does that include attachments?


No attachments. Elecraft started this reflector at least 25 years ago. 
That's how reflectors were in those days, and many of the old ones 
still exist. There are several hosted at contesting.com that are still 
running, and that are plain text. They date from the '90s at least.


Plain text.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] (ot) noise reduction resources

2024-04-03 Thread Jim Brown

On 4/3/2024 6:44 PM, Robert Strickland via Elecraft wrote:

Jim, does that include attachments?


No attachments. Elecraft started this reflector at least 25 years ago. 
That's how reflectors were in those days, and many of the old ones still 
exist. There are several hosted at contesting.com that are still 
running, and that are plain text. They date from the '90s at least.


Plain text.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] (ot) noise reduction resources

2024-04-02 Thread Jim Brown

On 4/2/2024 1:45 PM, Robert Strickland via Elecraft wrote:

let;s try again w/ pic.


This reflector is plain text only. It rejects everything else, including 
formatted text.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K4D purchase

2024-03-24 Thread Jim Brown

On 3/24/2024 4:15 PM, Kevin McQuiggin wrote:


Comments from owners of k4D


I've had mine for 18-24 months. Like it a lot. Compared to K3S, better 
filters, sound of the radio improved, thanks to what chips were 
available 16 years later.


Only issue is RF feedback at rear panel 3.5mm jacks. I suspect it's 
because the style of switched jacks the industry has used since at least 
the '50s are no longer available, so they couldn't bond the shield at 
the point of entry and had to add circuitry to do the switching.


And some features have yet to be implemented, like remote control.

73, Jim K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] Considering purchase of K4D

2024-03-13 Thread Jim Brown

Hi Allen,

On 3/13/2024 12:56 PM, n...@earthlink.net wrote:

Other than diversity receive, what additional benefits do I get with
the 'D' version (for $1000)?


Diversity RX is a biggie if you can rig decent antennas to use with it. 
I also use it in 160 contests when I want to listen in more than one 
direction, or when I want to listen with a wide antenna and a Beverage 
to get weak callers off-axis of the RX antenna



2.  Why is the K4D down so low on the Sherwood receiver list and does it
really make a difference in a somewhat noise, semi-urban environment?


Remember that the Sherwood list is for a single parameter. I live in an 
environment that can be very quiet or very noisy, depending on time of 
day, what my neighbors are doing, where my RX is pointed. There are two 
solar systems at my 8 acre property line, a third across the road. I 
have Beverages pointed at all three. I'm a serious contester, and also 
serious on 6M. I'm quite satisfied with my K4D. In comparison to my 
upgraded 2008 K3, I like the filters a lot better, like the integration 
with computer, like the control layout, and like the sound of the radio 
that 15-year newer devices allow.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Mysterious K3 Symptoms - RFI?

2024-03-13 Thread Jim Brown

On 3/13/2024 9:24 AM, Victor Rosenthal wrote:

I recommend replacing Ethernet cables with wifi when possible, both for
noise and rfi problems, as well as reducing the chance of lightning damage.


I agree, Vic. I did that 20 years ago, before I moved west from Chicago, 
and never looked back. I have no wired Ethernet. No problem streaming 
hi-res video. IMO, the only good reason for wired Ethernet is running 
remote control of a station and contesting.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] K4D for bargain price on eBay

2024-03-12 Thread Jim Brown

On 3/12/2024 12:29 PM, John Oppenheimer wrote:

Did you measure a Choke Balun, or sometimes known as Common Code Choke


"The book" are in several pdf applications notes on my website. What I 
measured is well documented there.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K4D for bargain price on eBay

2024-03-12 Thread Jim Brown

On 3/12/2024 9:29 AM, jerry wrote:

On 2024-03-12 08:56, ev...@pa2kw.com wrote:

If someone could tell what manufacture/type/model these cores are, I'm
sure you can get this done for $20



*** Generally, it's well known what mix is required.  Here's a good 
article by Palomar Labs:


https://palomar-engineers.com/ferrite-products/ferrite-cores/ferrite-mix-selection


These people have NO CLUE about how ferrites work at HF. This piece is 
useless!


I wrote the book on this. k9yc.com/RFI-Ham.pdf

73, Jim K9YC





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Re: [Elecraft] Piggy back KPA 1500 onto KPA 100

2024-03-11 Thread Jim Brown
The KPA1500 has a great tuner. Like all Elecraft amps and tuners, it has 
nearly instantaneous automatic frequency detection and band-switching. A 
single dit or tap on the mic is all it takes. I used it for years with 
nothing but the front panel controls, which consist of a switch between 
two outputs, Tuner In or Bypass, and Tune.


There are many antenna choices that are better than the one you're using 
and want to "upgrade." Because it's off-center fed, it's inherently 
noisy on receive, and cannot be effectively choked to reduce that noise. 
A choke that does anything useful is going to fry. With antennas like 
this, we're essentially "deaf" -- because of all the noise, there are 
lots of stations we can't hear.


73, Jim K9YC

On 3/11/2024 12:28 PM, Karl W Hubbard via Elecraft wrote:


This question may have  been answered in the  past.
I have a KX3 and a  KPA100, both with ATUs. Can I power up my TX via addition 
of a KPA1500, assuming I upgrade my antenna (Buckmaster 300watt OCFD 8 bander)  
to the  3000 watt version ? If feasible without risk of blowing up anything, 
and  assuming the KPA 1500 also has a built-in autotuner, at what stage should 
auto tuner control be established?



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Re: [Elecraft] Tip: Front Panel Illumination Tip

2024-03-07 Thread Jim Brown

On 3/6/2024 8:39 AM, Rick Tavan wrote:

  It runs on USB power
(not supplied) and works a treat!


Looks nice. One caution, though -- USB-powered devices sometimes have 
DC-DC converters that can be noisy. W6GJB alerted me to this several 
years ago, when he chased noise down to USB-powered speakers!


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] O.T. Increase inDigital data on 30m

2024-02-24 Thread Jim Brown
Thanks for the explanation, Dave. One small correction -- today's RTTY 
contest the North American QSO Party, is intended as a 100W contest, and 
features team competition with a limit of 100W. There are people who 
enter at high power, but they are a very small minority. If I'm not 
mistaken, those running high power are considered check logs.


73, Jim K9YC

On 2/24/2024 5:23 PM, Dave New, N8SBE wrote:
It's not easy finding open frequencies for an exercise of this sort, 
especially because today was the NA RTTY QSO Party (which doesn't take 
place on 30M because it is a contest) that completely wiped out the 
digital portions of the bands that we normally use for Winlink 
messaging.  So it was difficult to work around the KW RTTY stations, to 
say the least.


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[Elecraft] Fw: K2 'CAL TPA' setting maxed out

2024-02-17 Thread Jim KO5V
Mike and David,

Thanks for your replies. I transmitted into a dummy load once the radio had 
recovered. I switched to the antenna and worked a couple of stations without 
any trouble.

The rig is connected to my Win 10 machine for logging (N3FJP AC log). This 
computer has been a real challenge since I upgraded it from Win 7 to 10. I can 
no longer control its desire to automatically update - it has beaten me...

There have been some issues with COM port assignments after an update, but I 
have not seen anything else that that has affected the radio. However, I won't 
rule that out as a possibility.

I'm leaning toward RFI as the cause. I think this was the only setting that 
changed - but why that one?

73, Jim  KO5V
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[Elecraft] K2 'CAL TPA' setting maxed out

2024-02-16 Thread Jim KO5V
Good Evening,

As I was talking on 20M SSB tonight, my K2/100 started to get a bit twitchy 
when I transmitted. The power was set to just below 100W. I started seeing an 
intermittent 'High Current' error message, which then changed to a constant 
'Hot PA' error. I have an intermittent RFI problem on 20M (which I thought I 
had solved), so that might have returned and caused this problem.

I tried matching the antenna with the KAT100. It would not arrive at any 
solution - there were no relays clicking. I had to press the 'tune' button 
again to stop it. Toggling the power on the rig made no difference.

So I searched the list's archives, and found a thread where Don mentioned the 
'CAL TPA' menu. I found that it was at its maximum setting of 150C - I have set 
this parameter twice since building the radio 7 years ago. Resetting it to 
about room temp fixed the problem, and the radio now behaves normally. I also 
checked "CAL Cur", and it's still set to 3.50.

So, it is working again, but why did the 'CAL TPA' setting go to it's max? Is 
there a known problem? Maybe it's a glitch from the RFI, but I thought I should 
ask just in case there is something else I should check.

Thanks. 73,

Jim KO5V
Cedar Crest, NM
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[Elecraft] Old topic RE: CM500

2024-02-14 Thread Jim Leder
I have two Yamaha CM500 headsets that I really like. However, both are 
suffering from the ear pad deterioration problem. A long time back I saw 
several postings suggesting replacement ear pads AND the foam inside cover. 
Naturally now I can't find them. I would like to rebuild at least one of them 
via the 'goop' (glue) method. Any recommendations for both the ear pad AND the 
foam inside cover?

Thanks,

Jim Leder ... K8CXM
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 Grey

2024-02-05 Thread Jim KO5V
Terry,

Sorry, I should have thought of that. K2ZA sent me the info:


"The Elecraft part number is E980100The bottle says cardinalpaint.com 
(http://cardinalpaint.com) and the color is listed as “Granite”, at 
least the part I can see that doesn’t have the part number label covering 
it."

73, Jim KO5V


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Re: [Elecraft] K2 Grey

2024-02-05 Thread Jim KO5V
Thanks to everyone who replied. I now have an Elecraft P/N, the paint 
manufacturer and a color name.

73, 
Jim  KO5V


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[Elecraft] K2 Grey

2024-02-05 Thread Jim KO5V
Good Afternoon,

I managed to scratch one of the side covers on my KPA100 cabinet. Does anyone 
know of a ready-made paint that will match the K2 color?

I know I can probably get some matching touch-up paint at an automotive paint 
store.

Thanks & 73,

Jim KO5V
Cedar Crest, NM
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Re: [Elecraft] K3s port isolation??

2024-02-01 Thread Jim Brown

Hi Peter,

There are many ways in which noise enters our radios. Failure to do 
proper grounding and bonding both within our stations and throughout our 
homes is one cause. Failure to chase down and remove the dozens of noise 
sources in typical US homes is another.


There are detailed Applications Notes on my website explaining how RFI 
happens, how to chase and hopefully kill it, and how to do that bonding 
and grounding. Your symptoms suggest that grounding and bonding is an 
important part of your problem, but so is killing as many of those 
sources as possible. While line noise is certainly a problem for many of 
us, trash generated by electronics in our own homes and those of our 
neighbors has long been an equally dominant source of that noise.


k9yc.com/publish.htm
k9yc.com/RFI-Ham.pdf
http://k9yc.com/KillingReceiveNoise.pdf
http://k9yc.com/GroundingAndAudio.pdf

Don't let the title of the last link fool you -- it's mainly about 
grounding and bonding for lightning safety and to kill noise.


73, Jim K9YC

On 2/1/2024 6:38 PM, Peter Dougherty (W2IRT) via Elecraft wrote:


I have been experiencing extreme powerline noise for years (this isn't about
that), so I've been looking for ways of mitigating it on my end to at least
get useful signals of some kind on 80 and 160. I have a K9AY loop RX antenna
and a full-size 80m Inverted Vee at 65'. Tonight, I was switching between my
Inverted Vee and the K9AY loop with an external noise-canceller (WIMO "QRM
Eliminator") in line. It's somewhat effective with about a 30dB improvement
on the K9AY. But then something quite unexpected happened.

I wanted to see how low my noise floor was with this new device inline so I
figured I'd switch to an empty antenna port (ANT-2 on the K3s). As soon as I
pressed the button my noise floor dropped to from about -130 to -140 on my
P3, lower than it's been in years. But I was still hearing FT8 and the
signal-to-noise improved considerably. This is.surprising to say the least.
How am I still able to copy weak FT8 signals (and CW) with absolutely
nothing connected to the ANT-2 port? I'm talking about copying stations in
A7, V3, CT3, and west-coast US, not strong locals. I don't think I've ever
had lowband S/N that good before to be honest. What is the port isolation
supposed to be like on the K3s and is what I'm seeing normal?

  


Just to be clear, I disconnected my AUX antenna that I use occasionally for
diversity RX, and my K9AY and it was still the same. Only my Inverted Vee
was connected to the K3s. When I disconnected it everything dropped to
nothing. Is what I'm seeing expected behaviour? And this leads to a big
question. With ANT-2 selected for RX, (remember, there's nothing connected
to the ANT-2 SO-239 on the radio) is it possible to select a different TX
Antenna? I'd be pleased as punch to receive in this configuration but it's
not practical to manually switch from ANT-2 on receive back to ANT-1 for
transmit.



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Re: [Elecraft] Big Screen for K4

2024-01-30 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/30/2024 4:46 PM, Alan Geller via Elecraft wrote:

Thanks for any help.


One of the most important factors in picking any monitor is whether it, 
or its PSU, generates noise, and how much it generates. An ideal 
condition is to be able to power from a 12-14V bus, so that you can 
drive it from the (hopefully) clean PSU that's running your radios.


Probably 6-8 years ago, our contesting team discovered some 24-in 
Samsung monitors that met this condition, and all of us have bought 
them. One is running as an extension on the laptop on which I'm typing 
now, from from sealed lead-acid that is being float charged by a linear 
PSU. The one in my wife's office is also powered that way.


There's detailed advice about this arrangement in applications note 
about finding and killing receive noise.  k9yc.com/publish.htm


73, Jim K9YC
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[Elecraft] KPA 500/KAT 500 Seemingly on the Fritz

2024-01-20 Thread Jim Ewing
Dear everyone,

This morning while I was running a CW net, using a VibroPlex Lightning bug,
my KPA 500 seemingly went on the Fritz. I was running it at 300 Watts, on
7.123 MHz, paired with my K3 using the smart cables, and it was working
perfectly until about 10 minutes into the net.  Whereupon it stopped
putting out power. The antenna to which it was connected via the KAT500
tuner, was a 160m OCFD. I subsequently checked the antenna with my Rig
Expert analyzer to confirm that the SWR on the antenna at that frequency is
1.5.

When the KPA 500 stopped putting out power, the following were what I
noted: When I went key down, I saw the little asterisk on the LCD screen of
the KPA 500 appear corresponding to my key, but the green/yellow/red LED
bars over to the right stayed dark. Readings on the LED screen when I
pushed the appropriate buttons (with key down): PWR = 0; Temp = 23C;
current = .9; HV = 68.2; keying asterisk appeared when I went key down. I
checked the tightness of the smart cable connections on back of tuner, amp
and K3, powered everything down and then back up, and the problem persisted.

When the KPA 500 stopped putting out power, I put it in STBY as well as the
KAT 500 in bypass, and continued on with the net, and I was getting out as
confirmed by my 599 signal on an SDR in KY which I monitor during the net.

Given that the little keying asterisk shows up when I go key down, but the
colored LED bar does not light nor do I hear a signal on the KY SDR when
the KPA 500 is in Operate mode, it seems like the KPA 500 knows it's
receiving a key down signal from the K3, but for some reason it just isn't
putting out any power.

This amp is new to me, but I am unnerved somewhat because it stopped
working in the middle of the net after working perfectly for about 10
minutes. Apologies if I am missing something totally obvious, but does
anyone have clues as to what may be the issue, or what I might do to
resolve the problem?

Thank you.

Jim Ewing N4TMM
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-13 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/13/2024 2:02 PM, email wrote:
With the K4 power (drive) low enough, the amp can make 200W.  Maybe not 
efficiently. 


I regularly reduce drive from K3 or K4 to big amp to run 100W in NAQP, 
and on 60M, and 200W on 30M. I do that because I run the K3 and K4 for 
two-radio contesting from a 100Ah LiFePO4 battery that is floated 
through a charge regulator. That allows the battery to keep up during a 
long contest, AND run the radios in the range of 13VDC, where the output 
stage runs cleaner.


  (yes, 200W is only 3db more than 100W)  If FT8 RX level

at -24, then 3db may be important ??


Depends on what you're trying to work, and conditions. I run legal limit 
with WSJT modes when going for DX on 160M (5,000 mile paths), and for 
weak signal propagation on 6M.


73, Jim K9YC


steve WB3LGC

On 1/12/24 7:52 PM, Ken WA8JXM wrote:
Why do you have the amplifier running?  30m is as restricted power band. 


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Re: [Elecraft] KAT 500 Loses Match

2024-01-12 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/12/2024 1:46 PM, Paul Ecker wrote:

Does this sound like a KAT 500 problem or maybe an RFI problem.


It sounds like a problem somewhere after the output of the power amp, 
including all interconnecting cables, the feedline, and the antenna. 
Common problems are loose connectors and/or adapters, junk connectors 
and/or adapters, connectors poorly installed, moisture somewhere in that 
path, some defect in the antenna.


The vast majority of connectors and adapters sold to hams are junk. If 
it isn't stamped "Amphenol" or with a MIL-spec number, it's probably junk.


73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] K3+KPA500+KAT500 RFI Revisited

2024-01-12 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/12/2024 12:18 PM, Jeff Wandling wrote:

Seems like a while ago I was troubleshooting the RFI problem between the 
equipment.


Is everything in your home and your station properly bonded and grounded?
Is every chassis on your operating desk bonded together?
Is the operating desk common point bonded to all the grounds in your home?
http://k9yc.com/GroundingAndAudio.pdf
Are there arrestors on all of your antennas, and are they bonded to the 
other grounds?
Are there serious ferrite chokes at the feedpoint of every antenna? A 
serious ferrite choke is one of these.

http://k9yc.com/2018Cookbook.pdf
If you're using any form of end-fed antenna, including a vertical, does 
it have radials or a counterpoise?


There's one other mechanism that I'm aware of, having been a beta tester 
for KA500 years ago. When running two radios with amps and tuners, their 
frequency-detecting circuitry for station #1 while in receive can get 
enough RF from station #2 transmitting to switch to station #2's band. 
This depends primarily on how close the antennas for the two stations 
are to each other and how much power we're running. This is very old 
info, from the early days of KAT500, and may have been minimized by 
later versions of firmware.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] My KPA-500

2024-01-10 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/10/2024 3:08 PM, David Gilbert wrote:



That which works fine at 100 watts might not work fine at 500.


That specially applies to antenna systems, including all the cable and 
connectors between the amp, a tuner if there is one, and the antenna, 
and the antenna itself. With 500W, voltage and current are more than 
double what they are at 100W.


Measurements will rarely help in diagnosing faults. The exception would 
is high SWR measured with high power, intermittent or constant, when 
there is low SWR at low power.  And even with that, careful visual 
inspection is required to find the fault.


Except for the antenna itself, connectors are one of the first things to 
suspect. Has moisture intruded? Were connectors well installed to begin 
with? Are any of the connectors (including adapters) JUNK? If it isn't 
labeled Amphenol or with a MIL-spec number, there's a good chance it's 
junk.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Ham Antenna group...

2024-01-07 Thread Jim Brown via Elecraft

On 1/7/2024 5:40 AM, Dave (NK7Z) wrote:
Thanks for vote of confidence sir!  I have a question for you...  Have 
you been following the discussion on CMCs and if they are coax, or two 
wire, vs., constructed, and the results of impinged RFI on the cables 
feeding a rig


I don't know about the group, and none of the discussion hasfound its 
way to me. I suspect that the discussion is based upon a lack of 
understanding of transmission lines by those who are concerned about it.


73, Jim K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] Origin of Signal-Fine Structures in SSB Pass Band Waterfall, mainly 80/40m

2024-01-07 Thread Jim Brown via Elecraft

On 1/6/2024 4:05 PM, Dave (NK7Z) wrote:

I have some articles on this subject at:


Dave's stuff is excellent.

I'm also an EMC professional, long time Vice-Chair of the EMC WG of the 
Standards Committee of the Audio Engineering Society, principal author 
of most of our EMC Standards. And I've published a lot of research on 
the topic.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Origin of Signal-Fine Structures in SSB Pass Band Waterfall, mainly 80/40m

2024-01-07 Thread Jim Brown via Elecraft

On 1/6/2024 9:54 AM, Chris wrote:
Digital signals (square waves, waveforms with sharp edges) have very 
high spectral content (_many_ harmonics), so you may see many lines at 
constant frequency spacing all over the HF spectrum and beyond. 
Switching power supplies (inside electronic devices, wall-warts, etc), 
and digital signals from monitors, computers, routers, coffee makers, 
washing machines, (seems everything that plugs in these days has 
microprocessors), LED lighting, etc. can all cause interference like this.


You are entirely correct about this being the primary cause of all of us 
being varying degrees of deaf. See my tutorial on chasing noise to build 
contest scores at k9yc.com/publish.htm


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Beware of junk mail: "four pictures to you from Elecraft List"

2024-01-02 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/2/2024 6:10 PM, Pete Smith N4ZR wrote:

Tbird is what I have used for years.


Same here. It's very well designed software. That ability to see the raw 
code in an email can be helpful with issues like this.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] KAT-500 + KPA-500 / SWR Thresholds

2024-01-01 Thread Jim Brown

On 1/1/2024 8:33 PM, Jeff Wandling wrote:

TL;DR; Situation is resolved.  Bad RF due to crap elbow connector and
lack of diligence in ferrite application on AUX serial cabling.


Thanks for posting. Two points. First, NEVER use JUNK connectors, 
defined as anything that isn't stamped Amphenol, or with MIL-spec 
numbers. All that stuff sold at ham flea markets is designed for CBers.


When I got back on the air in 2003 after 25 years, I didn't realize that 
all this junk had come on the scene, so stocked up with all sorts of 
adapters, Tees, elbows, barrels. Over the next five years, they caused 
me all sorts of problems that were difficult to find. Those elbows have 
nothing but a tiny spring inside, that melts with power. I've had Tees 
and adapters fall apart.


Second, needing ferrites on interconnect cables is often the result of 
failure to do proper bonding in the shack, and/or omitting a serious 
transmitting choke at the feedpoint of every antenna, and/or omitting 
radials for end fed antennas that need them.


Guidelines for transmitting chokes and for grounding and bonding are on 
my website, k9yc.com/publish.htm


73, Jim K9YC
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[Elecraft] For Sale K-POD $350 plus shipping. New in box. Selling due to QTH relocation. Contact off list for questions, photos, shipping, pickup/delivery, phone call, etc. Thank you. 73, Jim WI6X

2023-12-17 Thread WI6X Jim
For Sale K-POD $350 plus shipping. New in box.
Selling due to QTH relocation.
Contact off list for questions, photos, shipping, pickup/delivery, phone call, 
etc.  
Thank you.
73,
Jim WI6X
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[Elecraft] For Sale K4D with KAT4 ATU asking $5, 700 plus shipping. For Sale K4D with KAT4 Auto-Tuner asking $5, 700 plus shipping. Excellent condition. Original owner. Original shipping boxes. Sellin

2023-12-17 Thread WI6X Jim
For Sale K4D with KAT4 Auto-Tuner asking $5,700 plus shipping.
Excellent condition.
Original owner.
Original shipping boxes.
Selling due to QTH relocation.
Contact off list for questions, photos, shipping, pickup/delivery, phone call, 
etc.
Thank you.
73,
Jim WI6X
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Re: [Elecraft] P3

2023-12-17 Thread Jim Brown

On 12/17/2023 1:12 PM, Brian Hunt wrote:

I’ve discovered that it’s easier to see a very weak signal on the
waterfall than in the amplitude plot. Setting the SVGA screen for 25%
spectrum and 75% waterfall gives lots of space to see dim traces. You
may have to adjust the threshold a bit.


YES! The settings I've described will optimize that visibility in the 
waterfall. Increasing the time in the waterfall to the max, especially 
with the SVGA (about 2 minutes), is great help in finding empty spots to 
call CQ in a contest, and to find running (CQing) stations to work.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] P3

2023-12-17 Thread Jim Brown

On 12/17/2023 12:05 PM, Jim Murray via Elecraft wrote:

  My thought is at this point the P3 is not doing me much good looking
for a weak dx signal.  I have to think I have something not set up right
  etc..


What is required is careful (and ongoing) adjustment of P3 controls. For 
everyday operation, I set the display range to 32 dB, set Averaging to 
max (20), and adjust the noise floor to the bottom of the display. The 
first two adjustments are more or less set and forget; the noise floor 
will change from day to day and from band to band. On CW and RTTY, I 
typically use display widths of 50 to 100 kHz, or whatever covers the 
activity; on SSB, I usually set it to the 200 kHz max. In both cases, 
setting the center so that I'm seeing that activity.


What Averaging does is cause random noise to cancel, but causing signals 
to be reinforced. Averaging is the power tool that lets us see weak 
signals. Averaging also emphasizes electronic noise, that's acting like 
miniature radio transmitters. It's also important to set the P3 so that 
the frequency limits of the display remain fixed as we tune the band; if 
we set it to always be centered, averaging will re-start as we tune, 
rendering it useless.


If I'm going for very weak signals on a quiet band, I'll change that 32 
dB display range to 24 dB; in a contest, with lots of big signals, to 42 
dB.


I do NOT recommend averaging of the waterfall itself.

These applications notes on different topics include P3 and P3/SVGA 
screen grabs. The first two are "on-the-air;" the third was done in my 
shack, looking at the bandwidth of various rigs and amps. If you know 
what you're doing, the P3 and P3/SVGA are very good test instruments, 
that are with respect to frequency resolution, far superior to HP 
spectrum analyzers!


http://k9yc.com/K6XXAmpTalk.pdf

http://k9yc.com/KillingReceiveNoise.pdf

http://k9yc.com/P3_Spectrum_Measurements.pdf

73, Jim K9YC






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[Elecraft] P3

2023-12-17 Thread Jim Murray via Elecraft
Hello all,  Having acquired a fully loaded K3s fairly recently I am behind the 
curve of those fortunate enough to have a K4.  Its taken several weeks to get a 
decent handle on the K3s and now on to the P3.  I have all the manuals 
including Fred Cadys K3s and P3.  I find the K3s to be excellent and pretty 
remarkable compared to the many other transceivers I've owned over nearly 50 
years.  The P3 has the vga board and is connected up.  All is well Except;  
weak signals do not show up on the P3.  I can hear a rather weak signal but 
nothing at that point on the P3.  My thought is at this point the P3 is not 
doing me much good looking for a weak dx signal.  I have to think I have 
something not set up right etc..  Any help on what I'm missing would be 
appreciated.Thanks,Jimk2hn 
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Re: [Elecraft] User's Dilemma

2023-12-15 Thread Jim Brown

On 12/15/2023 12:41 PM, KJ7SOY wrote:

and the primary industry (about 80% of the business in the area) is
agriculture. People won’t move to small/medium sized agricultural
communities because there isn’t a lot there for them, so importing
skilled staff isn’t feasible.


That's a pretty limited description of the Monterey Bay area, which 
Watsonville roughly centers. Since 2006, I've lived about 20 miles north 
in the Santa Cruz Mountains. There's a LOT of technical talent around 
here. Watsonville is 40-50 miles from Silicon Valley, and people from 
this area commute to, or work remotely for companies based there.


The real issues are 1) cost of living -- it ain't cheap to live here, 
and 2) there's a lot of competition for talent. It's a great place to 
live, it's also popular with tourists. When I raised the manpower issue 
with Wayne in direct email several years ago, his response was something 
like, "have you tried hiring technical talent recently?"


> With the current global labor shortage it’s close to impossible to
> hire people in ANY industry, and electronics fabrication and repair is
> no exception.

Yep!

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] User's Dilemma

2023-12-14 Thread Jim Brown

On 12/14/2023 10:57 AM, Pete Smith N4ZR wrote:
If they were starting from scratch, I'd agree, but there are 
currently-operating independent technicians out here who could be up and 
running relatively easily.


I supervised a service department many years ago, having previously 
worked on a service bench, and driving around Chicago doing field 
service. And as it happens, I visited Elecraft yesterday with my KPA1500 
(45 minutes each way with traffic). There is considerable benefit from 
experience on specific equipment, and to the interchange between techs 
working on the same products on the basis of "come over and look at what 
I'm seeing." That happened with my KPA1500. There's also the matter of 
stocking repair parts.


Yes, shipping time is a factor of a few days, at least within North 
America, but not having enough techs working on a bench is multiple 
weeks, even more than a month. If I were Elecraft, I'd devote resources 
to hiring another tech or two. And with either location, there's the 
matter of training and developing experience on specific equipment. The 
mentoring to do that is far easier to do with a tech working on the 
bench next to you. That is happening at Elecraft.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K3S Receiver Spurious

2023-12-05 Thread Jim Brown

On 12/5/2023 9:33 AM, Michael Tope wrote:

I did move the Astron RS-35 that powers the K3S off my UPS a few weeks ago.


See this note on a manufacturing issue that I found in several of my 
Astron supplies that can cause instability. The bond between the AC 
green wire, V-, is insulated from the chassis by paint at the mounting 
leg of the old-style terminal strip next to the V- terminal. The defect 
can be confirmed by an ohmmeter measurement between the green wire at 
the plug and the chassis.


http://k9yc.com/PowerSupplyBondingAndAudioDistortion.pdf

73, Jim K9YC
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[Elecraft] Elecraft SP-3 Speaker

2023-12-04 Thread Jim Murray via Elecraft
Just a quick note asking if anyone has an SP-3 Elecraft Speaker to part with.  
Have been looking for one for quite a while.  Thanks73,JimK2hn
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Re: [Elecraft] Noise from KAT500?

2023-12-04 Thread Jim Brown
Clarifying a typo, "antenna tuners" like the KAT500 are networks that 
transform the impedance presented by the transmission line to 50 ohms, 
allowing the output stage to provide power to the line. This has NO 
effect on loss in the line, which is determined solely by the match 
between the antenna and the line, as Bob correctly states.


That said, line loss due to SWR is often wildly overestimated. For 60M, 
I'm using an 80M dipole fed with about 160 ft of a good RG11, which 
looks like 5:1 VSWR at the transmitter. Taking line loss into account, 
VSWR at the antenna is around 7:1. A good transmission line calculator 
shows the excess loss in the line due to VSWR to be about 1 dB, which is 
a small fraction of an S-unit. Using FT8, I've confirmed more than 70 
countries on that band with 100W, and can work EU almost any night from 
my QTH near San Francisco.


73, Jim K9YC

On 12/4/2023 7:16 AM, Bob McGraw wrote:
The KPA500 at the station only matches the transmitter to the 
transmission line and likewise for the receiver.   It does not change 
the match between the antenna and transmission line, thus the SWR and 
related loss from SWR remains.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3S VFO B doesn't change sub-RX frequency

2023-12-04 Thread Jim Kutsch KY2D
Hi George. Thanks for the reply. It’s not in diversity receive because I do get 
different frequencies on VFO A and VFO B. Turning VFO A tunes the main RX as 
expected but turning the VFO B knob does nothing. The VFO B knob itself does 
work because it correctly changes things in the config menu. Holding SUB allows 
me to tune the sub RX. I just can’t tune the sub RX with the VFO B knob. It 
used to work as expected but now doesn’t. That’s why I thought a setting may 
have been changed inadvertently.  

 

73 Jim KY2D  

 

From: George Danner  
Sent: Monday, December 4, 2023 09:06
To: Jim Kutsch KY2D 
Cc: Elecraft List 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3S VFO B doesn't change sub-RX frequency

 

Are you "Holding" Sub to turn on sub? If so you might be going into Diversity 
and VFO A controls both receivers.

 

Can't ask how I know that!

73 George AI4VZ

 

On Sun, Dec 3, 2023 at 4:45 PM Jim Kutsch KY2D mailto:jim.kut...@ky2d.com> > wrote:

Hi Ed,

Thanks for the reply. Yes, that was one of the first things I tried. No joy.



73 Jim KY2D







From: Ed Parish mailto:k1ep.l...@gmail.com> > 
Sent: Sunday, December 3, 2023 12:08
To: Jim Kutsch KY2D mailto:jim.kut...@ky2d.com> >
Cc: Elecraft List mailto:elecraft@mailman.qth.net> >
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3S VFO B doesn't change sub-RX frequency



Did you try B.SET and then unlock?



On Sun, Dec 3, 2023, 12:06 Jim Kutsch KY2D mailto:jim.kut...@ky2d.com>  <mailto:jim.kut...@ky2d.com 
<mailto:jim.kut...@ky2d.com> > > wrote:

When the K3S sub-RX is turned on, VFO B does nothing. It's as if it's locked
but unlock doesn't change the situation. Might there be a config setting
that was accidentally changed? I think I've gone through everything and
haven't found a solution. Thank.



73 Jim KY2D



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Re: [Elecraft] Noise from KAT500?

2023-12-03 Thread Jim Brown

On 12/3/2023 4:20 PM, David Woolley wrote:
small, ferrite toroid. Using a higher frequency allows a less bulky 
transformer.


Yes.

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] Elecraft Digest, Vol 236, Issue 2

2023-12-03 Thread Jim Brown

On 12/3/2023 9:23 AM, Bob McGraw wrote:
Jim, K9YC, has very strong merits in that each and every piece of 
equipment MUST be bonded to a single common point.   I use the station 
power supply for my single common bonding  point.  I DO NOT use an 
external dedicated ground as it would be 35 ft in length and serve as an 
antenna to pick up noise.  After all, that is 1/4 wavelength on 40M.


Yes, but that's a VERY oversimplistic description. Study N0AX's ARRL 
book on the topic, to which I contributed, and/or this pdf of slides for 
a talk I've done at Visalia, Pacificon, and to various large clubs.


http://k9yc.com/GroundingAndAudio.pdf

The VERY short answer is that everything that's connected to the rig 
must be bonded together by short fat copper AT the operating desk. That 
common point must be bonded to every other ground in our home, also by 
the shortest practical fat copper. In the shack, I mostly use #10 
stranded; outside, I use #6 stranded.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K3S VFO B doesn't change sub-RX frequency

2023-12-03 Thread Jim Kutsch KY2D
Hi Ed,

Thanks for the reply. Yes, that was one of the first things I tried. No joy.

 

73 Jim KY2D

 

 

 

From: Ed Parish  
Sent: Sunday, December 3, 2023 12:08
To: Jim Kutsch KY2D 
Cc: Elecraft List 
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3S VFO B doesn't change sub-RX frequency

 

Did you try B.SET and then unlock?

 

On Sun, Dec 3, 2023, 12:06 Jim Kutsch KY2D mailto:jim.kut...@ky2d.com> > wrote:

When the K3S sub-RX is turned on, VFO B does nothing. It's as if it's locked
but unlock doesn't change the situation. Might there be a config setting
that was accidentally changed? I think I've gone through everything and
haven't found a solution. Thank.



73 Jim KY2D



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[Elecraft] K3S VFO B doesn't change sub-RX frequency

2023-12-03 Thread Jim Kutsch KY2D
When the K3S sub-RX is turned on, VFO B does nothing. It's as if it's locked
but unlock doesn't change the situation. Might there be a config setting
that was accidentally changed? I think I've gone through everything and
haven't found a solution. Thank.

 

73 Jim KY2D

 

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Re: [Elecraft] Noise from KAT500?

2023-12-02 Thread Jim Brown

On 12/2/2023 7:33 PM, David Gilbert wrote:
Most of them have almost no reliable voltage regulation either. They are 
typically designed for a certain load, and if they don't see that load 
the voltage is much higher than rated.  I've tested dozens of these 
things (I tend not to throw anything away) and it's fairly typical that 
a 12 volt rated wall wart power supply presents 16 to 18 volts (or 
higher) no load.  That can be death to a piece of 12 volt gear that 
doesn't draw much current.


Exactly right, Dave! I discussed in detail in the tutorial. Nearly all 
of the warts, lumps, and the equipment they power are labeled with 
voltage and current. My advice in the tutorial, with pictures, is break 
the DC cable, add Power Poles, and use one of the inline volt-ammeters 
to confirm that the PSU is within the safe operating range of the unit 
being powered. In the 20 years I've been making these replacements, I've 
yet to blow anything up!


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] Noise from KAT500?

2023-12-02 Thread Jim Brown

On 12/2/2023 5:48 PM, W2HX wrote:

I then replaced the wall-wart power supply with a 12V battery. And this
is what I saw for BOTH bypass and inline. Clearly the problem.

https://w2hx.com/x/Elecraft/KAT500/Noise-Issue/KAT500-battery.png

using a battery, the noise is about -80 dBm. Using the wall-wart, in some cases 
the noise is as high as -60 dBm



My task now is to either leave it on battery or preferably, find a low noise PS.


99.9% of stuff that plugs into the wall has a Switch-mode power supply, 
most of which are varying degrees of noisy. They were mandated to save 
energy about 20 years ago, but thanks to small government, the FCC has 
no money to enforce their Rules that they be quiet. So they aren't.


A typical home has several dozen of them, either in the form of wall 
warts and line lumps or built into equipment and appliances. Rather than 
buying bigger and better anything for our station, our time and money is 
far better spent identifying and replacing as many as possible of these 
nasty noise sources.


There's a tutorial on my website, k9yc.com/publish.htm  about how to 
find and replace them. All of the 12V gear in my shack runs on two big 
batteries that are float charged by re-purposed Thinkpad power supplies 
using Genasun charge regulators. A 100Ah LiFePO4 runs the rigs, a 100Ah 
Sealed Lead Acid runs the rest of the stuff.


73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] USB/3.5mm Extension?

2023-11-29 Thread Jim Brown

On 11/29/2023 7:47 AM, Andy Durbin wrote:

The MAX3232 terminates the input with 5k which is almost identical to the 
KAT500 transmitter source impedance.


The impedance that must be matched to preserve waveshape is that of the 
transmission line. The RS232 protocol does not do that. Most other 
protocols do. Zo of practical cables is in the range of 50-100 ohms.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] USB/3.5mm Extension?

2023-11-28 Thread Jim Brown

On 11/28/2023 6:46 AM, Andy Durbin wrote:

Isn't it true that the KAT500 USB cable uses RS-232 protocol but TTL signal 
levels?  T


RS-232 is NOT a matched transmission line -- it's a low-Z source and 
high-Z input. The limitation on line length is not signal strength, but 
rounding of the pulses by cable capacitance.


73, Jim K9YC


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[Elecraft] Holiday Wishes

2023-11-23 Thread Jim Sheldon

To All Elecrafters everywhere,
Since this is the beginning of the holiday season for those of many 
different religious beliefs, I'd like to wish everyone, regardless of 
their faith or religion, a very Happy Holiday Season from me and my 
family.


Jim, W0EB
Park City, Kansas
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Re: [Elecraft] Power oscillation problem (KPA500+KAT500)

2023-11-21 Thread Jim Brown

On 11/21/2023 9:03 AM, Andy Durbin wrote:

I should be able to fix the problem with better decoupling and/or choking of 
the breakout box connections.


That suggests bonding and grounding may not be sufficient. Every chassis 
that is part of the station must be bonded together, and that bonded to 
all other grounds in our home.


The root cause is probably a Pin One Problem in one or more pieces of 
equipment, and bonding is a solution. Some cables may be carrying noise 
and radiating it, so it can help to choke them. For example, I choke 
video and power cables to external monitors.


73, Jim K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] Power oscillation problem (KPA500+KAT500)

2023-11-20 Thread Jim Brown

On 11/20/2023 8:00 PM, Rick NK7I wrote:
In that search, high on the list of suspects (right up there with 
failure of any antenna elements) is damage from tiny livestock (mice, 
rats, birds that may have gotten into the attic or bugs like mud wasps); 
chewed wires, cables and insulators.


More possibilities. Back in Chicago, I traced an intermittent in an 
antenna to a junk connector adapter. After getting back on the air in 
2003 after 20+ years off, I made the mistake of restocking my parts 
stash with junk adapters from a Chicago flea market. Over the next five 
years, I traced a half dozen failures to them as a cause. My definition 
of a junk connector is one that isn't stamped "Belden," or with a MIL 
part number, or one of the types made for hard line.


Perhaps a ferrite choke that is poorly designed, under-rated for the 
specific use, or used with a badly imbalanced antenna has failed. They 
do that. :) And, of course, loose connectors.


73, Jim K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Resistor Values

2023-11-15 Thread Jim Brown

Schematics are on their website.

73, Jim K9YC

On 11/15/2023 5:20 AM, sem...@semaos.plus.com wrote:

Can anyone tell me where I can get the values of Resistor R81 on the K3S RF
Board please?



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Re: [Elecraft] KPA 500 Question

2023-11-13 Thread Jim Brown

I have cables that control the amplifier for each radio.


By default, the KPA500, KPA1500, and KAT500 all have near-instantaneous 
frequency-detection. They switch very quickly to the right band, and the 
tuners will recall previous antenna tunings for the detected frequency. 
All it takes is a dit or a tap on the mic. That's in addition to the 
front panel band switches. I own all three, and have never used an AUX 
cable with any of them.


73, Jim K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] Duty Cycle of FT8 #Elecraft

2023-11-10 Thread Jim Brown

On 11/10/2023 6:27 AM, Pete Smith N4ZR wrote:
I started operating FT8 while my KPA-1500amp was out for repair.  Now 
it's back and raising a question:


Operating with just my K-3, set at 100 watts, I would see 100 watts 
indicated on its meter through the whole 15-second FT8 transmission.. 
When I drive my amp, it only needs 30 watts for full CW power (on 24 
MHz),  but the amp indicates 1200 watts input for the whole FT8 transmit 
cycle.  I'm wondering if I should back off to protect the 
amp,considering the duty cycle is so high - on the other hand, the 
temperature reading profile of the amp seems to be pretty much the same 
as on CW.


I've been told by someone who knows that 1) it is normal for MOSFet 
devices to lose efficiency as they heat; 2) the KPA1500 can run WSJT 
modes at rated power except on 6M, where it's best to not run much more 
than 1 kW for long TX sessions, like meteor scatter. It's an issue 
un-related to the the MOSFets; and 3) to use default fan settings and 
let the amp adjust upward as needed.


73, Jim K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] HI CUR warning on K3

2023-11-08 Thread Jim Brown

On 11/8/2023 8:21 AM, Pete Smith N4ZR wrote:
I've fairly well established that the problem is not at the antenna, but 
arising somewhere in the grounding/RFI protection in my station, since 
it occurs only on one band and (more importantly) because it stopped 
totally after I re-tightened all the connections in my grounding system 
yesterday 


That can certainly be a major cause of problems with RF in the shack.


The Carolina Windom incorporates a line isolator 22 feet down from the 
feedpoint, but technical questions have been raised about exactly what 
you describe, and I'm not technical enough either to question the 
analysis or to experimentally measure the common mode current on the 
feedline.


ALL off-center-fed antennas are a train wreck for RF in the shack, and 
for blowing "line isolators" and chokes. This is because their strong 
imbalance puts huge common mode current on the feedline. They are a very 
bad idea, especially if running high power. Anything done to try to 
"fix" them is putting lipstick on a pig.


73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] K3S Split Operation

2023-11-06 Thread Jim Brown

On 11/6/2023 10:37 AM, Wes wrote:
I've been licensed 65 years and I've never owned a transceiver with two 
receivers.  I am one away (drat) from top of the DXCC Honor Roll, am on 
both the Mixed and Phone HR, am a few short on CW and have DXCC on nine 
bands.


A person's needs/desires depends on goals and resources (like real 
estate). In the 15 years I've had the 2nd RX in the K3, I've found 
diversity RX to be quite helpful on 40M and below during contests and 
for DXpeditions over difficult paths. I strongly agree that a spectrum 
display is quite useful, especially with good frequency resolution and a 
long waterfall, and I find the display in the P3/SVGA much more useful 
than what's in the K4.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 and KAT connections without a KPA500

2023-11-04 Thread Jim Cary
The Aux i/o is the one with phono type plug on the end, correct?

> On Nov 4, 2023, at 3:50 PM, Jack Brindle  wrote:
> 
> This is pretty simple, Jim. The AuxIO cable goes from the K3 to the KAT500. 
> Then one of the Antenna outputs of the K3 goes to the RF input of the KAT500.
> Of course the antennas connect to the KAT500 then (as they did before).
> That is pretty much it.
> 
> 73,
> Jack, W6FB
> 
> 
>> On Nov 4, 2023, at 3:03 PM, Jim Cary  wrote:
>> 
>> I’ve had to take my KPA500 out of service and want to operate just with the 
>> K3 and KAT.  I’ve tired different cabling configurations but can’t seem to 
>> get the k3 to communicate.  The manuals show all sorts of connections with 
>> amps, but not without an amp.
>> 
>> I know it has to be simple, but sure is beating me!
>> 
>> Jim
>> 
>> W2SM
>> 
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> 

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[Elecraft] K3 and KAT connections without a KPA500

2023-11-04 Thread Jim Cary
I’ve had to take my KPA500 out of service and want to operate just with the K3 
and KAT.  I’ve tired different cabling configurations but can’t seem to get the 
k3 to communicate.  The manuals show all sorts of connections with amps, but 
not without an amp.

I know it has to be simple, but sure is beating me!

Jim

W2SM

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Re: [Elecraft] KX3 - CWT, no ALC in Data Mode

2023-10-28 Thread Jim Brown

On 10/28/2023 2:29 PM, John Overbaugh wrote:

Messing around with PSK today and I'm stumped... I am sure I just switched
a setting somewhere but I can't figure out where. When I am in DATA A mode
for PSK, I see the CWT meter, not the ALC meter.


ALC shows only in TX mode. For digital modes, the manual says to set 
audio drive from the computer to the rig so that ALC reads 4 bars 
flashing 5 when transmitting. Digital modes should use the LINE Input. 
The correct audio drive setting is a combination of computer output gain 
and Line Input gain. When in Digital modes, the Mic Gain knob becomes 
Line Input gain. In general, computer output should set at least 6 dB 
below 100%.


73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] List guidelines, please review.

2023-10-27 Thread Jim Brown

Blank email.

This reflector is plain text only, and is known to reject posts with 
HTML-formatting.


73, Jim K9YC

On 10/27/2023 2:52 PM, Rich WC3T wrote:


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Re: [Elecraft] XV 144 trasnverter for sale

2023-10-26 Thread Jim Brown

On 10/26/2023 10:20 AM, Clay Autery wrote:

1) It ain't Elecraft.


That could be a plus -- that 20 year old series of transverters had 
serious stability problems, thanks at least in part to seriously flawed 
construction. RF I/O was on BNCs that were isolated from the chassis! I 
bought a set of three used around that time, still have the 2M unit. I 
sold the 6M unit after the band started showing up on HF rigs, donated 
the 220 MHz unit to the N6RO contest station.


Their positive features are 1) RX had a pretty good front end; and 2) 
great flexibility with respect to RF drive on TX. I think I'd heard that 
frequency stability wasn't great, but don't take that for certain.



2) The XV-144 is out of production as you well know.

$600.00 is well within the realm of reasonable for the right buyer.


Not in light of the above.

73, Jim K9YC

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Re: [Elecraft] TS-890 vs K4D performance?

2023-10-23 Thread Jim Brown

On 10/23/2023 2:24 PM, Linda M wrote:

Blank email. This reflector is plain text, rejects HTML

73, Jim K9YC
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filters

2023-10-17 Thread Jim McCook

Dave,

Open the K3 Utility and click on Calibration.  Scroll down to Configure 
Crystal Filters.  The top line shows the various bandwidths of the 
installed filters.  You can see the big picture there with the checked 
boxes.

 Jim W6YA
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