Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-12-01 Thread yann jautard
Le 30/11/2010 13:37, Erik Christiansen a écrit :
 If we still lived out there the whole time, I'd do much of that. (And
 get new deep cycle batteries for the 24v [1] inverter.) But we lost
 between 600 and 700 large trees in the storms in 2006. That's several
 thousand tonnes of hardwood, which will rot away in 50 years or so.
 Burning fossil fuel in the petrol generator isn't as appealing as a
 steam engine fooshing away quietly, with some boiler management
 electronics, and an automatic stoker. (It's just that boilers are a bit
 dangerous, unless you go for a monotube.)



I work in a company that makes electrification system for houses that 
are away from grid.
In my opinion, photovoltaics panels + deep cycles batteries are the 
better way to insure a reliable power source.
But with such a system, if you don't want it to cost you too much, 
you'll get limited energy ressource. Enough for the light and the 
basical home usage. Don't even expect to warm your water with it, for 
instance.

So if you need sometimes large power amount, having a diesel generator 
coupled to you inverter is a ood idea. If you use a smart enough 
inverter, like one you can get from Xantrex, it can be programmed to 
automatically start generator when the required AC current go over a 
limit. This will preserve batteries.
You can also do not use photovoltaics panels at all, and only use the 
generator to charge the batterie every 2 or 3 days, but in y opinion 
this is not a good solution. PV panel never give up, mecanical machine 
such a generator engine does. So having just enough pv panels to insure 
the basical energy production is a good idea.

Regarding the generator, if full automatisation is not required, and 
considering you have a fairly amount of wood available, you can look for 
making a wood gas generator and run a old gasoline generator with it.
I think this is really simpler thant steam engine, and really safer. 
With a lower efficiency anyway, but if you have lot of wood this will 
not be a problem.

With some clever thinking, I think it is also possible to automatise the 
wood gas generator. For example starting the fire with a electrical hot 
air generator, like they do in pellets stoves. The you may have to make 
some automated system to feed wood in the burner, and you should be done.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_gas_generator

http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazog%C3%A8ne




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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-12-01 Thread Jack Coats
I like the idea of using the wood you want to burn as heat, there are
many places
around here that use the external boilers, small building built remote
from houses
or other heated structures by 20 to 100' or so, that then pipe the
heated water to
the buildings.  I have seen them advertised in Mother Earth News.

Then use PV for battery charging.  If you put up LED lights (expensive
currently,
but use lots less electricity per lumen) especially the DC ones, you would be in
good shape.  Running dual electric lines around your house, one for DC only
(use extra sized wire for DC to keep the resistance losses down), and a separate
set for AC that could all go back to an inverter or small motor
generator set for
when it is needed.

If I had it to do over myself, and expense was no object :) ... I
would do 48VDC,
charge with solar, have an 'automatic generator' setup like Xantrex
that Yann talked about.
Probably set up the generator to kick in if the batteries got to low or the AC
needed was over what an inverter could use.  But first, it would need to go into
a new house/workshop that was thermally efficient (something I don't have now).
If I had the wood Erik has, the outside boiler or making some 'rocket
stoves' (efficent
heating type stoves, not really for cooking) would be great to heat with.
Dreams are good.

 ... Jack
Whatever you do, work at it with all your heart... Colossians 3:23

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-30 Thread Erik Christiansen
On Wed, Nov 24, 2010 at 11:29:23AM -0600, Jon Elson wrote:

 Yes, but if you are 20 miles from the grid, and the only person out
 there who wants to hook up, the power company will usually charge you
 a HUGE fee, well over $10K to bring out the lines.  If you are really
 lucky, they might be planning on bringing power out your way, so you
 should always ask, but the answer may not be pleasing.

When we last asked, about 20 years ago, it was about $60k to connect out
on the farm, and about 20 acres of forest would have to be bulldozed for
the line. Prices aren't likely to have fallen much, and now we have to
plant 10 trees for every one we 'doze.

 I agree, running a Diesel generator 24/7 is totally insane, and the
 off-grid home power people have all sorts of solutions for this.

Yeah. There's plenty to do outside, so who needs power until dark?
With the help of a full-sized gas refrigerator, that works for us.
In the evening we arc up the genny.

 For low-power appliances like digital alarm clocks, they have 12 V DC
 versions with crystal oscillators for RV use, and LED lighting would
 be the best thing to get, and run off 12 V power, too.  You could run
 the rest of the place off batteries and an inverter, and fire up the
 generator once a day to charge the batteries. Get solar panels to
 charge the batteries for days when the machine shop is not being used.
 Get a Beagle Board and car-type LCD screen for you general purpose
 computer, the Beagle only draws 3 W and the 12 V LCDs take maybe 8 W
 when the backlight is on.  The Beagle can't run EMC2 just yet, but
 eventually there will be a real time package for it.

If we still lived out there the whole time, I'd do much of that. (And
get new deep cycle batteries for the 24v [1] inverter.) But we lost
between 600 and 700 large trees in the storms in 2006. That's several
thousand tonnes of hardwood, which will rot away in 50 years or so.
Burning fossil fuel in the petrol generator isn't as appealing as a
steam engine fooshing away quietly, with some boiler management
electronics, and an automatic stoker. (It's just that boilers are a bit
dangerous, unless you go for a monotube.)

Erik

[1] A 48v sinewave inverter would be better, but expensive.
(Even at 24v, the DC draw is hefty when you pull a few amps of 240v)

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-30 Thread Don Stanley
On Tue, Nov 30, 2010 at 7:37 AM, Erik Christiansen
dva...@internode.on.netwrote:

 On Wed, Nov 24, 2010 at 11:29:23AM -0600, Jon Elson wrote:
  
  Yes, but if you are 20 miles from the grid, and the only person out
  there who wants to hook up, the power company will usually charge you
  a HUGE fee, well over $10K to bring out the lines.  If you are really
  lucky, they might be planning on bringing power out your way, so you
  should always ask, but the answer may not be pleasing.

 When we last asked, about 20 years ago, it was about $60k to connect out
 on the farm, and about 20 acres of forest would have to be bulldozed for
 the line. Prices aren't likely to have fallen much, and now we have to
 plant 10 trees for every one we 'doze.

  I agree, running a Diesel generator 24/7 is totally insane, and the
  off-grid home power people have all sorts of solutions for this.

 Yeah. There's plenty to do outside, so who needs power until dark?
 With the help of a full-sized gas refrigerator, that works for us.
 In the evening we arc up the genny.

  For low-power appliances like digital alarm clocks, they have 12 V DC
  versions with crystal oscillators for RV use, and LED lighting would
  be the best thing to get, and run off 12 V power, too.  You could run
  the rest of the place off batteries and an inverter, and fire up the
  generator once a day to charge the batteries. Get solar panels to
  charge the batteries for days when the machine shop is not being used.
  Get a Beagle Board and car-type LCD screen for you general purpose
  computer, the Beagle only draws 3 W and the 12 V LCDs take maybe 8 W
  when the backlight is on.  The Beagle can't run EMC2 just yet, but
  eventually there will be a real time package for it.

 If we still lived out there the whole time, I'd do much of that. (And
 get new deep cycle batteries for the 24v [1] inverter.) But we lost
 between 600 and 700 large trees in the storms in 2006. That's several
 thousand tonnes of hardwood, which will rot away in 50 years or so.
 Burning fossil fuel in the petrol generator isn't as appealing as a
 steam engine fooshing away quietly, with some boiler management
 electronics, and an automatic stoker. (It's just that boilers are a bit
 dangerous, unless you go for a monotube.)

 Erik

 [1] A 48v sinewave inverter would be better, but expensive.
(Even at 24v, the DC draw is hefty when you pull a few amps of 240v)


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Hi to All who responded or were interested:
It will totally amazing at the number of structures that will be off the
grid
over the next decade.

More to come next year.

Thanks
Don
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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-24 Thread Ian W. Wright
I think the satellites have caesium clocks now but that is 
only from memory. The reason they need to be adjusted fairly 
frequently is due to the satellites propensity to fall back 
to earth - i.e. their orbits decay over time making the 
satellites closer to earth and hence the signal travel time 
less. They 'correct' the clock on the satellite for so many 
weeks / months and then boost the satellite back up into its 
original orbit and start again. They do it this way because 
of the high cost of boosting the satellite back up and the 
limited fuel on board.

Ian
__
Ian W. Wright
Sheffield  UK

On 24/11/2010 02:27, Jon Elson wrote:
 Przemek Klosowski wrote:
 On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 1:14 PM, Jon Elsonel...@pico-systems.com  wrote:


 The GPS system has atomic clocks accurate to some insane level like one
 second in 10,000 years.  They have to periodically adjust the clocks for 
 relativistic
 effects.

 NIST runs the master clocks for the system from Boulder, and keeps
 improving them. The most recent generation uses single Aluminum ion,
 and is accurate to 1s in over 3 billion years.
 Right, and the clocks on board the GPS satellites are periodically reset
 from the NIST master
 clocks.  The time standards carried on board the satellites are not this
 accurate, but are still
 Rubidium atomic clocks, and WAYYY more accurate than anything us mere
 mortals can
 afford.  At least, that is the way the system used to be set up, there
 might have been updates
 since.

 Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-24 Thread dave
Google HVDC in the pacific northwest will get you a couple of links.
There are two links (npi) from near The Dalles dam on the Columbia to S
CA. 

Also there is a site that lays out DC interties as firewalls between
major grids therefore minimizing intergrid interferences leading to
instability.  

I expected to find something on the line that runs across WA and crosses
Hyw 18 near Covington (major substation) but have come up blank. The
geometry is that of a HVDC line ... three conductors in a triangle maybe
a foot or so on a side. Nice pictures in a pdf on HVDC in Alberta. 

Dave


On Tue, 2010-11-23 at 11:52 -0500, Dave wrote:
 Interesting.
 
 Apparently there is a large DC inverter station out in the northwest?? 
 that is used to allow different synchronization of  the grids in the 
 eastern US with the western US or across some other regional divide.
 
 Sort of like a giant AC drive taken to an entirely different level..  ;-)
 
 I remember finding it via a google lookup one time.
 
 Dave
 
 On 11/23/2010 11:25 AM, dave wrote:
  50 some years ago a couple of engineers came to Coulee from the Denver
  office (USBR) and installed a mag amp in feed forward mode to control
  the penstock gate on one of the small units. This was before the third
  powerhouse so the units were all 108 Mw. This one unit was used to swing
  the entire Northwest Power Pool  ( OR, WA, ID, UT, and most of MT and
  WY ). I don't have any quantitative figures but the frequency regulation
  got 10X better.
 
  Dave
 
  On Tue, 2010-11-23 at 17:17 +0200, Roland Jollivet wrote:
 
  I heard once (here in SA) that the mains cycles were adjusted close to
  midnight, so that the number remained consistent on a daily basis. I don't
  know how it's arranged though, since there are so many power stations to
  sync.
 
  Regards
  Roland
 
 
 
 
  On 23 November 2010 16:49, Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net  wrote:
 
   
  On 23/11/2010 14:37, Andy Pugh wrote:
 
  On 23 November 2010 14:31, Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net
   
wrote:
 
   
  hell, I've seen our mains frequency
  vary from 47 to 54 Hz over the day many times depending on
  the load and no one ever complains...
 
  Though supposedly you should still always get 432 cycles per day.
 
   
  Yes, you're right but I'm not sure how close they ahere to
  that nowadays. With the common frequency dips due to load
  problems and the tendency for people to convert to quartz
  timing instead of mains synchronous, I wonder if they bother
  so much or whether they just try to get it right weekly or
  some such. Maybe I'll put a mains frequency monitor on here
  out of interest - its 13 years since I retired from the
  ratrace of chasing power around plant rooms..
 
  Ian
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-24 Thread dave
Typical losses in high voltage transmission lines are on the order of 6
to 7% distributed between corona and IR losses depending on the
voltage. 

D


On Tue, 2010-11-23 at 18:10 +, Andy Pugh wrote:
 On 23 November 2010 16:52, Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com wrote:
 
  Apparently there is a large DC inverter station out in the northwest??
  that is used to allow different synchronization of  the grids in the
  eastern US with the western US or across some other regional divide.
 
 I think that might be to prevent the US grid being a rather efficient
 antenna and radiating half the energy into space.
 
 60Hz x speed of light = 3000 miles.
 


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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-24 Thread dave
Hi Jack, 

Have you computed the real costs of running a diesel powered genset for
local power. It comes out to be not very attractive. 
Just the cost of the fuel alone is more per KWH than the grid. 

Just my tuppence. 

Dave

On Tue, 2010-11-23 at 12:37 -0600, Jack Coats wrote:
 Keeping exactly 60Hz isn't that critical.  The real timing is being done by
 crystals
 and the clock can be set using a little GPS or even easier NTP software if
 you have
 reasonable internet access.
 
 Are you considering staying in sync if commercial power fails?
 
 For computer loads UPSes are great, but their frequency does drift a little.
  For
 industrial applications (like EMC2 :) even if it is 'home industry' ) exact
 timing
 doesn't matter, unless you are planning on 'grid tie' your shop to the grid.
  Then
 you should look into the 'grid tie' hardware that the solar and wind folks
 use.
 They have been doing it for a long time now (10+ years) and have it down.
 
 Personally I would like to have a 'off the grid' shop.  Solar for lights and
 light work,
 kick in a generator when 'real power' is needed, and as an optional battery
 recharger.
 
 I guess it is just the little bit of 'green geek' in me that wants that.
  But since I don't
 have a 'shop' I can dream.  Practicality says that building it and tie it to
 the grid and
 just pay the bills makes the most economic sense in the short to mid-term (2
 to 10 years)
 to me.
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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-24 Thread Jon Elson
dave wrote:
 Hi Jack, 

 Have you computed the real costs of running a diesel powered genset for
 local power. It comes out to be not very attractive. 
 Just the cost of the fuel alone is more per KWH than the grid. 
   
Yes, but if you are 20 miles from the grid, and the only person out 
there who wants
to hook up, the power company will usually charge you a HUGE fee, well 
over $10K
to bring out the lines.  If you are really lucky, they might be planning 
on bringing power
out your way, so you should always ask, but the answer may not be pleasing.

I agree, running a Diesel generator 24/7 is totally insane, and the 
off-grid home power people
have all sorts of solutions for this.  For low-power appliances like 
digital alarm clocks,
they have 12 V DC versions with crystal oscillators for RV use, and LED 
lighting would
be the best thing to get, and run off 12 V power, too.  You could run 
the rest of the place
off batteries and an inverter, and fire up the generator once a day to 
charge the batteries.
Get solar panels to charge the batteries for days when the machine shop 
is not being used.
Get a Beagle Board and car-type LCD screen for you general purpose 
computer, the Beagle
only draws 3 W and the 12 V LCDs take maybe 8 W when the backlight is 
on.  The Beagle
can't run EMC2 just yet, but eventually there will be a real time 
package for it.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-24 Thread Stuart Stevenson
Gentlemen,
  Having researched the subject of isolating from the grid to try to convert
my shop I will interject a comment or two.
  The KWH cost of utility power is amazingly cheap compared to generating it
locally.
  The KWH cost is not the only cost. At least once a year we experience a
power glitch of the form necessary to harm sensitive electronics (and at
times other things connected to the power lines).
  We have ground devices to attempt to shield our machine controls. These
shield devices do not always work. I do not know how much the added cost
truly is but the aggravation is tremendous. When you see the lights flicker
bright or dim you cringe. If a machine stops you do not know if it will
restart. Many times one of the machines will not restart. The remedy for
restart is usually a board replacement. The board is not cheap. The downtime
is not cheap. How do you quantify it?
  How do you know if the next board you replace was not damaged by the same
event that killed the previous board? We have replaced all four boards in
each of three machines in a year. This replacement came after a particularly
damaging power fluctuation.
  I would definitely like to be isolated from the grid.
thanks
Stuart

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-24 Thread Jim Fleig
Hello All,

Happy Thanksgiving one day early!

To protect sensitive electronics in machine tool controls (and many  
other places) put an UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) between the  
power source and the sensitive electronics.  Most DC power supplies  
are converting 110 VAC to whatever DC voltages are needed.  The UPS  
unit is easy to put into the circuit and for most machine tool  
controls will cost about $150.00.  A higher joule rating provides  
better protection.  Problem power, toasted UPS unit, $150.00  
replacement expense purchasing the item at the local big box computer  
store and the system is up and running again.  Relatively inexpensive  
and quick recovery.

Have a good day,

Jim Fleig
CNC Services

585 975-9618


On Nov 24, 2010, at 12:47 PM, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com  
wrote:

 Gentlemen,
  Having researched the subject of isolating from the grid to try to  
 convert
 my shop I will interject a comment or two.
  The KWH cost of utility power is amazingly cheap compared to  
 generating it
 locally.
  The KWH cost is not the only cost. At least once a year we  
 experience a
 power glitch of the form necessary to harm sensitive electronics  
 (and at
 times other things connected to the power lines).
  We have ground devices to attempt to shield our machine controls.  
 These
 shield devices do not always work. I do not know how much the added  
 cost
 truly is but the aggravation is tremendous. When you see the lights  
 flicker
 bright or dim you cringe. If a machine stops you do not know if it  
 will
 restart. Many times one of the machines will not restart. The remedy  
 for
 restart is usually a board replacement. The board is not cheap. The  
 downtime
 is not cheap. How do you quantify it?
  How do you know if the next board you replace was not damaged by  
 the same
 event that killed the previous board? We have replaced all four  
 boards in
 each of three machines in a year. This replacement came after a  
 particularly
 damaging power fluctuation.
  I would definitely like to be isolated from the grid.
 thanks
 Stuart

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-24 Thread Przemek Klosowski
On Wed, Nov 24, 2010 at 1:11 PM, Jim  Fleig j...@cncservices.ws wrote:
 Hello All,

 Happy Thanksgiving one day early!

 To protect sensitive electronics in machine tool controls (and many
 other places) put an UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) between the
 power source and the sensitive electronics.  Most DC power supplies
 are converting 110 VAC to whatever DC voltages are needed.  The UPS
 unit is easy to put into the circuit and for most machine tool
 controls will cost about $150.00.

Absolutely, but the price goes up tremendously with power. I am now
pricing an 80kW system and it seems to be 70k$ (about half of it is
the batteries for 30 min uptime so some of the price could be cut).
Come to think about it, the rule of thumb seems to be 1k$ per 1kW

I suppose a CNC system could use a simple power conditioner for the
power feed to the motors and the UPS for the electronics/controller,
but that does not guarantee against power surge getting into the power
stage and flowing back into the controls.

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-24 Thread Peter Blodow
Hello gentlemen,
I have another solution for the power supply problem: move to Europe! In 
our village (270 some people) we have two transformer stations on a 
grid-connected 20 kV three-phase line. The power lines go to (or come 
from) three neighboring villages and eventually end up at the region's 
110 kV-transformer station about 20 km away.

Our house has a 400V, 50 A, 3-phase supply as all the houses do, this is 
average. All the cabling is under the roads under ground, in our street 
a PVC cable 3x75 mm sq. + 50 mm sq.for the middle conductor (implicit 
ground). This is standard für all single houses, a corresponding bit 
more for larger ones. I have experienced one or two power failures since 
we live here (32 years). In a larger city like  Munich, for instance, 50 
km from us, power failures are completely unknown. I have experienced 
one when I was a little boy. Sometimes we have short power drops when 
lighning hit the power line, but only for a few sine periods, so most 
PC's and other appliances don't even recognize it. America should 
improve their energy supply!

By the way: I have learned electricity, house wiring and TV repair at 
high school in Michigan some 45 years ago and know what the difference ist!

Peter Blodow



Przemek Klosowski schrieb:
 On Wed, Nov 24, 2010 at 1:11 PM, Jim  Fleig j...@cncservices.ws wrote:
   
 Hello All,

 Happy Thanksgiving one day early!

 To protect sensitive electronics in machine tool controls (and many
 other places) put an UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) between the
 power source and the sensitive electronics.  Most DC power supplies
 are converting 110 VAC to whatever DC voltages are needed.  The UPS
 unit is easy to put into the circuit and for most machine tool
 controls will cost about $150.00.
 

 Absolutely, but the price goes up tremendously with power. I am now
 pricing an 80kW system and it seems to be 70k$ (about half of it is
 the batteries for 30 min uptime so some of the price could be cut).
 Come to think about it, the rule of thumb seems to be 1k$ per 1kW

 I suppose a CNC system could use a simple power conditioner for the
 power feed to the motors and the UPS for the electronics/controller,
 but that does not guarantee against power surge getting into the power
 stage and flowing back into the controls.

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Andy Pugh
On 23 November 2010 05:17, John Kasunich jmkasun...@fastmail.fm wrote:

 Do you have internet access at the site?

 If you are running an PC for EMC, you can use NTP to keep
 the PC's clock synced to the rest of the world

Doesn't it need to be synched to mains frequency rather than absolute
time? How accurate is NTP (or even GPS time) in this context?
...
google http://gpsinformation.net/main/gpstime.htm seems to think
that is it close enough.

However, what is really needed is to keep synch with the local mains
during outages, and that might be better done by a local clock. You
could potentially use siggen with a PID to correct phase, then lock
the PID when mains voltage is lost. PID dosn't have a lock pin, so
you would probably need to use a sample_hold.

When the mains comes back you could use the PID to bring the generator
back in to phase before switching back over. (and it probably wouldn't
drift that much anyway)

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread John Kasunich


On Tue, 23 Nov 2010 10:16 +, Andy Pugh a...@andypugh.fsnet.co.uk
wrote:

 
 Doesn't it need to be synched to mains frequency rather than absolute
 time? 

(snip)

 However, what is really needed is to keep synch with the local mains
 during outages,

(snip)
 
 When the mains comes back you could use the PID to bring the generator
 back in to phase before switching back over. 

The original poster wrote:

 My next project is a remote off grid 60 HZ power unit.

I think this has nothing to do with transitions to/from utility
power.

John
-- 
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  jmkasun...@fastmail.fm


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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Andy Pugh
On 23 November 2010 14:06, John Kasunich jmkasun...@fastmail.fm wrote:

 My next project is a remote off grid 60 HZ power unit.

 I think this has nothing to do with transitions to/from utility
 power.

Ah, in that case, why does it matter?

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread sam sokolik
Sounds like mainly he want his old 60cycle clocks to work correctly.  :)

sam

On 11/23/2010 8:23 AM, Andy Pugh wrote:
 On 23 November 2010 14:06, John Kasunichjmkasun...@fastmail.fm  wrote:

 My next project is a remote off grid 60 HZ power unit.
 I think this has nothing to do with transitions to/from utility
 power.
 Ah, in that case, why does it matter?


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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Ian W. Wright
John,

I think Andy was assuming that this power generator would be 
backup for mains outages when, if the switchover were to be 
automatic and seamless, it would indeed to essential to get 
the generator frequency very close to mains frequency and, 
more importantly, the phases in the correct rotational 
relationship before switch back to the mains. It took ages 
for the supplier's techs to get this right on the 2 x 1100Hp 
deisel gennys I had at work

If this genny is to completely stand-alone off in the woods 
somewhere - I don't really see why it needs tying to any 
major time standard - what's going to power a PC while the 
genny gets up and running anyway? Normally engine 
governors or feedback electronics should keep the frequency 
within limits anyway - hell, I've seen our mains frequency 
vary from 47 to 54 Hz over the day many times depending on 
the load and no one ever complains...


Ian
_
Ian W. Wright
Sheffield  UK

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Andy Pugh
On 23 November 2010 14:31, Ian W. Wright watchma...@talktalk.net wrote:

 hell, I've seen our mains frequency
 vary from 47 to 54 Hz over the day many times depending on
 the load and no one ever complains...

Though supposedly you should still always get 432 cycles per day.

-- 
atp

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Dave
On 11/23/2010 9:23 AM, Andy Pugh wrote:
 On 23 November 2010 14:06, John Kasunichjmkasun...@fastmail.fm  wrote:


 My next project is a remote off grid 60 HZ power unit.

 I think this has nothing to do with transitions to/from utility
 power.
  
 Ah, in that case, why does it matter?



Not sure.   Generally when generators take over after a power outage 
they don't try and maintain sync with the utility since the utility has 
no power on the lines to synch with.  When the power comes back up, the 
generator speed is synced to the line and the
transfer is made back to the utility.

I remember back in college that we had a lab experiment in my power 
class where we did an actual manual power transfer to and from the 
utility lines with a generator.  Back then they used 3 light bulbs 
connected L1 to L1, L2 to L2, L3 to L3 between the generator and the 
utility lines.When all three light bulbs went out the generator was 
in synch with the line and you could open and close the transfer 
switch.  Some wise guy wanted to see what would happen if you threw the 
switch when things were out of sync..  so he threw the switch and we all 
got to hear the bang when the generator was pulled into sync by the 
utility.   The professor was not amused.I distinctly remember that 
prof as he later tried to throw me out of college after I found he was 
using out of date materials and I was forced to confront him with it.
Not my best college memory.  Fortunately I prevailed, and the department 
chair assigned a different prof as my advisor.

Dave

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Ian W. Wright
On 23/11/2010 14:37, Andy Pugh wrote:
 On 23 November 2010 14:31, Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net  wrote:

 hell, I've seen our mains frequency
 vary from 47 to 54 Hz over the day many times depending on
 the load and no one ever complains...
 Though supposedly you should still always get 432 cycles per day.

Yes, you're right but I'm not sure how close they ahere to 
that nowadays. With the common frequency dips due to load 
problems and the tendency for people to convert to quartz 
timing instead of mains synchronous, I wonder if they bother 
so much or whether they just try to get it right weekly or 
some such. Maybe I'll put a mains frequency monitor on here 
out of interest - its 13 years since I retired from the 
ratrace of chasing power around plant rooms..

Ian

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Roland Jollivet
I heard once (here in SA) that the mains cycles were adjusted close to
midnight, so that the number remained consistent on a daily basis. I don't
know how it's arranged though, since there are so many power stations to
sync.

Regards
Roland




On 23 November 2010 16:49, Ian W. Wright watchma...@talktalk.net wrote:

 On 23/11/2010 14:37, Andy Pugh wrote:
  On 23 November 2010 14:31, Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net
  wrote:
 
  hell, I've seen our mains frequency
  vary from 47 to 54 Hz over the day many times depending on
  the load and no one ever complains...
  Though supposedly you should still always get 432 cycles per day.
 
 Yes, you're right but I'm not sure how close they ahere to
 that nowadays. With the common frequency dips due to load
 problems and the tendency for people to convert to quartz
 timing instead of mains synchronous, I wonder if they bother
 so much or whether they just try to get it right weekly or
 some such. Maybe I'll put a mains frequency monitor on here
 out of interest - its 13 years since I retired from the
 ratrace of chasing power around plant rooms..

 Ian


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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Leslie Newell
Generally they adjust the frequency throughout the day. As the load on 
the system increases the frequency drops. To increase the frequency they 
bring more generators on line. If the frequency gets too high they 
reduce the generating capacity. The really tricky bit is matching 
generating capacity to the load well enough to maintain a reasonably 
accurate 50/60Hz

Les

On 23/11/2010 15:17, Roland Jollivet wrote:
 I heard once (here in SA) that the mains cycles were adjusted close to
 midnight, so that the number remained consistent on a daily basis. I don't
 know how it's arranged though, since there are so many power stations to
 sync.

 Regards
 Roland


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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread dave
50 some years ago a couple of engineers came to Coulee from the Denver
office (USBR) and installed a mag amp in feed forward mode to control
the penstock gate on one of the small units. This was before the third
powerhouse so the units were all 108 Mw. This one unit was used to swing
the entire Northwest Power Pool  ( OR, WA, ID, UT, and most of MT and
WY ). I don't have any quantitative figures but the frequency regulation
got 10X better. 

Dave

On Tue, 2010-11-23 at 17:17 +0200, Roland Jollivet wrote:
 I heard once (here in SA) that the mains cycles were adjusted close to
 midnight, so that the number remained consistent on a daily basis. I don't
 know how it's arranged though, since there are so many power stations to
 sync.
 
 Regards
 Roland
 
 
 
 
 On 23 November 2010 16:49, Ian W. Wright watchma...@talktalk.net wrote:
 
  On 23/11/2010 14:37, Andy Pugh wrote:
   On 23 November 2010 14:31, Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net
   wrote:
  
   hell, I've seen our mains frequency
   vary from 47 to 54 Hz over the day many times depending on
   the load and no one ever complains...
   Though supposedly you should still always get 432 cycles per day.
  
  Yes, you're right but I'm not sure how close they ahere to
  that nowadays. With the common frequency dips due to load
  problems and the tendency for people to convert to quartz
  timing instead of mains synchronous, I wonder if they bother
  so much or whether they just try to get it right weekly or
  some such. Maybe I'll put a mains frequency monitor on here
  out of interest - its 13 years since I retired from the
  ratrace of chasing power around plant rooms..
 
  Ian
 
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Dave
Interesting.

Apparently there is a large DC inverter station out in the northwest?? 
that is used to allow different synchronization of  the grids in the 
eastern US with the western US or across some other regional divide.

Sort of like a giant AC drive taken to an entirely different level..  ;-)

I remember finding it via a google lookup one time.

Dave

On 11/23/2010 11:25 AM, dave wrote:
 50 some years ago a couple of engineers came to Coulee from the Denver
 office (USBR) and installed a mag amp in feed forward mode to control
 the penstock gate on one of the small units. This was before the third
 powerhouse so the units were all 108 Mw. This one unit was used to swing
 the entire Northwest Power Pool  ( OR, WA, ID, UT, and most of MT and
 WY ). I don't have any quantitative figures but the frequency regulation
 got 10X better.

 Dave

 On Tue, 2010-11-23 at 17:17 +0200, Roland Jollivet wrote:

 I heard once (here in SA) that the mains cycles were adjusted close to
 midnight, so that the number remained consistent on a daily basis. I don't
 know how it's arranged though, since there are so many power stations to
 sync.

 Regards
 Roland




 On 23 November 2010 16:49, Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net  wrote:

  
 On 23/11/2010 14:37, Andy Pugh wrote:

 On 23 November 2010 14:31, Ian W. Wrightwatchma...@talktalk.net
  
   wrote:

  
 hell, I've seen our mains frequency
 vary from 47 to 54 Hz over the day many times depending on
 the load and no one ever complains...

 Though supposedly you should still always get 432 cycles per day.

  
 Yes, you're right but I'm not sure how close they ahere to
 that nowadays. With the common frequency dips due to load
 problems and the tendency for people to convert to quartz
 timing instead of mains synchronous, I wonder if they bother
 so much or whether they just try to get it right weekly or
 some such. Maybe I'll put a mains frequency monitor on here
 out of interest - its 13 years since I retired from the
 ratrace of chasing power around plant rooms..

 Ian


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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Andy Pugh
On 23 November 2010 16:52, Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com wrote:

 Apparently there is a large DC inverter station out in the northwest??
 that is used to allow different synchronization of  the grids in the
 eastern US with the western US or across some other regional divide.

I think that might be to prevent the US grid being a rather efficient
antenna and radiating half the energy into space.

60Hz x speed of light = 3000 miles.

-- 
atp

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jon Elson
Andy Pugh wrote:
 Doesn't it need to be synched to mains frequency rather than absolute
 time? How accurate is NTP (or even GPS time) in this context?
 ...
   
The GPS system has atomic clocks accurate to some insane level like one 
second in 10,000
years.  They have to periodically adjust the clocks for relativistic 
effects.  The satellites
transmit time to receivers on earth, and the time code system can 
resolve the broadcast time
to a nanosecond - literally.  Then, after solving the equations for path 
delay from several satellites,
the position can be fixed, and so the real time on an arbitrary point on 
earth can be determined
to great precision. 

NTP is supposed to be good to well within a second, assuming any decent 
net connection.

On the other hand, unless this generator is extremely reliable and run 
24/7 constantly for months,
trying to sync electric clocks to it seems a poor choice.  Maybe find a 
good computer with a good
real time clock on it and have it broadcast time over a serial line to 
remote time displays.
That's what I do here, and Linux even automatically corrects the time 
for daylight savings time
twice a year.  (I also have temperature and humidity sensors, so the 
displays show time, date,
temp and humidity at convenient locations.)

Jon


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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Igor Chudov
On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 12:10 PM, Andy Pugh a...@andypugh.fsnet.co.uk wrote:
 On 23 November 2010 16:52, Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com wrote:

 Apparently there is a large DC inverter station out in the northwest??
 that is used to allow different synchronization of  the grids in the
 eastern US with the western US or across some other regional divide.

 I think that might be to prevent the US grid being a rather efficient
 antenna and radiating half the energy into space.

 60Hz x speed of light = 3000 miles.

But, but, the wires usually go in pairs (or threes for three phase),
would that not cancel out the antenna effects?

i

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jon Elson
Leslie Newell wrote:
 Generally they adjust the frequency throughout the day. As the load on 
 the system increases the frequency drops. To increase the frequency they 
 bring more generators on line. If the frequency gets too high they 
 reduce the generating capacity. The really tricky bit is matching 
 generating capacity to the load well enough to maintain a reasonably 
 accurate 50/60Hz
   
The power stations are self-synched to the overall grid.  Opening the 
throttle on the
turbines acts to increase frequency, but due to the enormous stiffness 
of all the alternators,
many of the throttles have to be opened wider and then the frequency 
starts to rise very
slowly.  So, it is a VERY tricky and slightly unstable network.  You can 
measure the
effect of each individual alternator by measuring the phase angle 
between current and
voltage, although that gets complicated by the excitation level of the 
alternator.  Reducing field
excitation causes the alternator to produce current that lags the 
voltage, like an induction motor,
and increasing the excitation causes current to lead the voltage.

Experts have tried to model the whole grid, and found it to be very 
nearly mathematically intractable.
Resistance and leakage inductance in transformers, etc. are the only 
thing keeping the grid (barely)
stable.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jon Elson
Ian W. Wright wrote:
 John,

 I think Andy was assuming that this power generator would be 
 backup for mains outages when, if the switchover were to be 
 automatic and seamless,
If you want seamless transfer to emergency power, then the alternator needs
to be online all the time.  For big data centers, they have electronic 
UPS's and
flywheel energy storage, but that is not really practical for small users.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jon Elson
Ian W. Wright wrote:

 Yes, you're right but I'm not sure how close they ahere to 
 that nowadays. With the common frequency dips due to load 
 problems and the tendency for people to convert to quartz 
 timing instead of mains synchronous, I wonder if they bother 
 so much or whether they just try to get it right weekly or 
 some such. Maybe I'll put a mains frequency monitor on here 
 out of interest - its 13 years since I retired from the 
 ratrace of chasing power around plant rooms..

   
We have several line-synched electronic clocks here, and they all keep 
excellent
time.  So, it seems the utility here (and thus, the entire midwest-US 
electric grid)
maintains very good long-term synch.  In fact, these line-sync clocks 
are more
accurate than the clocks in some of my computers that do not have NTP 
running
to correct their drift.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jon Elson
Dave wrote:
 Interesting.

 Apparently there is a large DC inverter station out in the northwest?? 
 that is used to allow different synchronization of  the grids in the 
 eastern US with the western US or across some other regional divide.

 Sort of like a giant AC drive taken to an entirely different level..  ;-)

   
My understanding is that most of the time the Eastern and Western grids 
are not tied,
but that during shortages, they can interconnect that way.  Many years 
ago, maybe in the
1960's or so, they tried a direct AC interconnect across the Hoover Dam, 
which bridges the
two grids.  The system became unstable, as they had two big pools with a 
HUGE length
of transmission lines between them, thus a large inductor between what 
acted somewhat like
two big capacitors.  They developed a large amount of reactive power 
flowing back and forth
between the two systems at a rate of a couple Hz, or maybe it was below 
one Hz.

Anyway, they later installed a huge cycloconverter that could couple the 
two systems without
regard to phase angle, and send power whichever way it was needed.


Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jack Coats
Keeping exactly 60Hz isn't that critical.  The real timing is being done by
crystals
and the clock can be set using a little GPS or even easier NTP software if
you have
reasonable internet access.

Are you considering staying in sync if commercial power fails?

For computer loads UPSes are great, but their frequency does drift a little.
 For
industrial applications (like EMC2 :) even if it is 'home industry' ) exact
timing
doesn't matter, unless you are planning on 'grid tie' your shop to the grid.
 Then
you should look into the 'grid tie' hardware that the solar and wind folks
use.
They have been doing it for a long time now (10+ years) and have it down.

Personally I would like to have a 'off the grid' shop.  Solar for lights and
light work,
kick in a generator when 'real power' is needed, and as an optional battery
recharger.

I guess it is just the little bit of 'green geek' in me that wants that.
 But since I don't
have a 'shop' I can dream.  Practicality says that building it and tie it to
the grid and
just pay the bills makes the most economic sense in the short to mid-term (2
to 10 years)
to me.
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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jack Coats
At one time I heard there were legal reasons that caused the 'grid' to keep
frequency long
term stable.  This is why AC clocks are basically 'never off', the frequency
does vary, but
within 24 hours they still must have generated the same number of 'cycles'.
 This allows
them to 'slow' the cycles or 'speed up' a bit, but still counting cycles
over a long period is
what makes it appears so frequency stable. ... just my thoughts.
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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jack Coats
I helped build a 'small data center', we put in 3 1MW diesel generators to
feed two 1MW APC UPSes, that ran
the data center.  The AC ran off of the diesel generators and grid power.
 We ran full time off the APC UPSes,
and if the commercial power failed, we automatically brought up all 3
generators.  Assuming one would fail,
the others could carry the full load.  If one did not fail, the one with the
longest run time in the logs would be
shout down.  The UPSes were big enough to run the data center at full load
for about 20 minutes, but it should
be no more than 60 seconds before we were on generator power if commercial
failed, or was out for more than a few
moments.

In the old days I worked on IBM mainframes, and a small mainframe (4341 if I
remember right) had a generator
set to help isolate the power.  Internal to that machine the generator set
generated 400Hz, but we fed it from our
commercial building power into the generator.  It was not mechanically
efficient, but it kept the machine going.
The HVAC was on regular building power. ,,, Even at larger datacenters where
I worked, the idea was enough
building UPS to keep the computer and networking going.  The UPS and
building HVAC and a few essential
services were powered by the generator sets if commercial power died, and we
tried to have power fed from two
or more separate sub-stations linked to different parts of the 'grid'.  One
side on the same 'grid feed' as a local
hospital or two if possible ... their power seems to get fixed first :) ...
but at the ones where I was, no major
fly wheel storage or things like that.
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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Przemek Klosowski
On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 1:14 PM, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 12:10 PM, Andy Pugh a...@andypugh.fsnet.co.uk wrote:
 On 23 November 2010 16:52, Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com wrote:

 Apparently there is a large DC inverter station out in the northwest??
 that is used to allow different synchronization of  the grids

 I think that might be to prevent the US grid being a rather efficient
 antenna and radiating half the energy into space.

 60Hz x speed of light = 3000 miles.

 But, but, the wires usually go in pairs (or threes for three phase),
 would that not cancel out the antenna effects?

Common configuration of HV lines returns through earth, to save the
cost of wire.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-voltage_direct_current

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Ian W. Wright
Sounds just like the data centre I ran the services for - 
except that we used ICL mainframes yuk!!

Ian

On 23/11/2010 18:55, Jack Coats wrote:
 I helped build a 'small data center', we put in 3 1MW diesel generators to
 feed two 1MW APC UPSes, that ran
 the data center.  The AC ran off of the diesel generators and grid power.
   We ran full time off the APC UPSes,
 and if the commercial power failed, we automatically brought up all 3
 generators.  Assuming one would fail,
 the others could carry the full load.  If one did not fail, the one with the
 longest run time in the logs would be
 shout down.  The UPSes were big enough to run the data center at full load
 for about 20 minutes, but it should
 be no more than 60 seconds before we were on generator power if commercial
 failed, or was out for more than a few
 moments.

 In the old days I worked on IBM mainframes, and a small mainframe (4341 if I
 remember right) had a generator
 set to help isolate the power.  Internal to that machine the generator set
 generated 400Hz, but we fed it from our
 commercial building power into the generator.  It was not mechanically
 efficient, but it kept the machine going.
 The HVAC was on regular building power. ,,, Even at larger datacenters where
 I worked, the idea was enough
 building UPS to keep the computer and networking going.  The UPS and
 building HVAC and a few essential
 services were powered by the generator sets if commercial power died, and we
 tried to have power fed from two
 or more separate sub-stations linked to different parts of the 'grid'.  One
 side on the same 'grid feed' as a local
 hospital or two if possible ... their power seems to get fixed first :) ...
 but at the ones where I was, no major
 fly wheel storage or things like that.
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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Edward Bernard




- Original Message 
From: Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
Sent: Tue, November 23, 2010 12:24:47 PM
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ 
average.



Experts have tried to model the whole grid, and found it to be very 
nearly mathematically intractable.
Resistance and leakage inductance in transformers, etc. are the only 
thing keeping the grid (barely)
stable.

Jon

Does this mean the smart grid we have heard so much about is just a pipe 
dream?



  

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Przemek Klosowski
On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 1:14 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

 The GPS system has atomic clocks accurate to some insane level like one
 second in 10,000 years.  They have to periodically adjust the clocks for 
 relativistic
 effects.

NIST runs the master clocks for the system from Boulder, and keeps
improving them. The most recent generation uses single Aluminum ion,
and is accurate to 1s in over 3 billion years. This is so sensitive
that when the latest clock was being tested it showed a discrepancy
which at first got everyone worried, but then turned out to be the
result of a 17 cm elevation difference between it and the previous
clock used for reference. The clock instrument scientists  wrote a
nice Science paper on general relativistic effects of Earth
gravitational field:
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/329/5999/1630.abstract
http://tf.boulder.nist.gov/general/pdf/2447.pdf

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jon Elson
Jack Coats wrote:
 In the old days I worked on IBM mainframes, and a small mainframe (4341 if I
 remember right) had a generator
 set to help isolate the power.
A crazy friend of mine bought a pair of 370-145 mainframes that were 
retired at our
work.  We tore one apart for parts, and actually tried to get the other 
one working.  They had a
17 KVA motor generator set in the back, that converted 208 3 phase 60 Hz 
power to 115 V
3 phase 415 Hz power.  I guess that means a 2-pole induction motor 
turning a 14-pole alternator
at about 3560 RPM.  Unfortunately, his small house had only a 60 A 240 V 
service, and we
were never able to get the motor up to delta connection without tripping 
his main breaker.

So, important digital loads on the machine ran off the MG set, but the 
cooling fans, floppy drive
motor and front panel lights ran off the 60 Hz power.  The power 
supplies were quite small for
linear supplies.  They had 3-phase transformer-rectifiers, and then a 
thing they called an electronic
capacitor.  During the line peaks they shunted current through a big 
inductor, then turned this
off during the dips between cycles.  This allowed them to use a TINY 
capacitor for a pretty hefty
supply, like 5 V at 300 A.  The 370/145 was an insanely primitive 
minicomputer running an
amazingly vertical microcode emulation of the 370 instruction set, and 
the performance showed
it.  They ran VM/370 and a bunch of MVS and TSO systems under it.  It 
generally took them 45
minutes to an hour to bring all these OSes back up after a crash.  TOTAL 
insanity.


Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jon Elson
Edward Bernard wrote:
 Does this mean the smart grid we have heard so much about is just a pipe 
 dream?
   
Smart grid has absolutely nothing to do with stability of large 
electrical grid systems.
Smart grid is mostly related to having individual appliances able to be 
turned off at peak
load times, and giving customers a credit for doing that.

There is some worry, I think, about all the non-linear loads that draw 
constant power over
a range of voltages.  In cases of extreme shortage of generating 
capacity, they used to do
brownouts where they would reduce voltage, and incandescent and 
heating loads would
be reduced.  Compact fluorescents, motors on VFDs, computers, etc. all 
will draw constant
power during a brownout, and they look a lot less resistive also, so may 
be less absorptive
to network instability (less damping).

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Jon Elson
Przemek Klosowski wrote:
 On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 1:14 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:

   
 The GPS system has atomic clocks accurate to some insane level like one
 second in 10,000 years.  They have to periodically adjust the clocks for 
 relativistic
 effects.
 

 NIST runs the master clocks for the system from Boulder, and keeps
 improving them. The most recent generation uses single Aluminum ion,
 and is accurate to 1s in over 3 billion years.
Right, and the clocks on board the GPS satellites are periodically reset 
from the NIST master
clocks.  The time standards carried on board the satellites are not this 
accurate, but are still
Rubidium atomic clocks, and WAYYY more accurate than anything us mere 
mortals can
afford.  At least, that is the way the system used to be set up, there 
might have been updates
since.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-23 Thread Don Stanley
Thanks John and All;
It appears NTP solves the clock drift problem in Linux systems, completely.
As soon as I can ferret out the HAL bits and pieces needed to keep the
generator synced to the PC clock, this problem is solved.
Any clues of the bits and pieces needed would give me a great jump start.

Sincere Thanks
Don

On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 12:17 AM, John Kasunich jmkasun...@fastmail.fmwrote:

 Do you have internet access at the site?

 If you are running an PC for EMC, you can use NTP to keep
 the PC's clock synced to the rest of the world, and some HAL
 bits and pieces to keep the generator synced to the PC
 clock.  EMC's encoder component could easily count 60Hz.


 On Tue, 23 Nov 2010 00:11 -0500, Don Stanley dstanley1...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  Hi All;
  My next project is a remote off grid 60 HZ power unit.
  I am thinking of a EMC2 PID to control the RPM.
  I am also expecting maybe a 1-2 HZ momentary shift as the
  big power loads come on and off line.
 
  I am looking for a method to get a reliable reference that can be used to
  average 60 HZ through the power surges and correct a local timer drift
  for long term accuracy. A simple WWV corrected timer
  (a Wall mart Atomic clock with outputs).
  Anyone know of such a device?
 
  Thanks
  Don
 
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  jmkasun...@fastmail.fm



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[Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-22 Thread Don Stanley
Hi All;
My next project is a remote off grid 60 HZ power unit.
I am thinking of a EMC2 PID to control the RPM.
I am also expecting maybe a 1-2 HZ momentary shift as the
big power loads come on and off line.

I am looking for a method to get a reliable reference that can be used to
average 60 HZ through the power surges and correct a local timer drift
for long term accuracy. A simple WWV corrected timer
(a Wall mart Atomic clock with outputs).
Anyone know of such a device?

Thanks
Don
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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-22 Thread John Kasunich
Do you have internet access at the site?

If you are running an PC for EMC, you can use NTP to keep
the PC's clock synced to the rest of the world, and some HAL
bits and pieces to keep the generator synced to the PC
clock.  EMC's encoder component could easily count 60Hz.


On Tue, 23 Nov 2010 00:11 -0500, Don Stanley dstanley1...@gmail.com
wrote:
 Hi All;
 My next project is a remote off grid 60 HZ power unit.
 I am thinking of a EMC2 PID to control the RPM.
 I am also expecting maybe a 1-2 HZ momentary shift as the
 big power loads come on and off line.
 
 I am looking for a method to get a reliable reference that can be used to
 average 60 HZ through the power surges and correct a local timer drift
 for long term accuracy. A simple WWV corrected timer
 (a Wall mart Atomic clock with outputs).
 Anyone know of such a device?
 
 Thanks
 Don
 --
 Increase Visibility of Your 3D Game App  Earn a Chance To Win $500!
 Tap into the largest installed PC base  get more eyes on your game by
 optimizing for Intel(R) Graphics Technology. Get started today with the
 Intel(R) Software Partner Program. Five $500 cash prizes are up for
 grabs.
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/intelisp-dev2dev
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  jmkasun...@fastmail.fm


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Re: [Emc-users] Seeking ideas how to sync an AC generator to 60 HZ average.

2010-11-22 Thread Dave
A cheap USB GPS can be used to extract the time off the satellite signal.

Easier to interface to than a Walmart Atomic clock.

I have a couple of those Atomic clocks and they sometimes get confused.

Dave

On 11/23/2010 12:11 AM, Don Stanley wrote:
 Hi All;
 My next project is a remote off grid 60 HZ power unit.
 I am thinking of a EMC2 PID to control the RPM.
 I am also expecting maybe a 1-2 HZ momentary shift as the
 big power loads come on and off line.

 I am looking for a method to get a reliable reference that can be used to
 average 60 HZ through the power surges and correct a local timer drift
 for long term accuracy. A simple WWV corrected timer
 (a Wall mart Atomic clock with outputs).
 Anyone know of such a device?

  Thanks
  Don
 --
 Increase Visibility of Your 3D Game App  Earn a Chance To Win $500!
 Tap into the largest installed PC base  get more eyes on your game by
 optimizing for Intel(R) Graphics Technology. Get started today with the
 Intel(R) Software Partner Program. Five $500 cash prizes are up for grabs.
 http://p.sf.net/sfu/intelisp-dev2dev
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 Emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net
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optimizing for Intel(R) Graphics Technology. Get started today with the
Intel(R) Software Partner Program. Five $500 cash prizes are up for grabs.
http://p.sf.net/sfu/intelisp-dev2dev
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