Re: Comp: Geometry Is A Zombie

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Feb 2013, at 19:23, John Clark wrote:


On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 Then why can't a one dimensional Turing machine do geometry,

 It can solve geometry problems,

Yes.

 but it can't generate geometric forms.

Can you generate geometric forms? Your fingers can draw a triangle  
but are you fingers you, if your fingers were cut off would you no  
longer be you?


 It has nowhere to draw a triangle and nothing to draw it with, no  
eyes to see it, and no mind to appreciate it as a form.


I don't know what your point is. Yes if you restrict a AI to one  
dimension then obviously it will not be able to draw a triangle, but  
you couldn't either.


 It can tell you all kinds of things about triangles, just like  
Mary can tell you all kinds of things about red, but there is no  
experience which is triangular.


Then give the AI experience with triangles, after all the brain of a  
real AI will be just as 3D as your brain.


 A universe generated by Turing-like arithmetic would not and could  
not have any use for multi-dimensional presentations.


A one dimensional Craig Weinberg would not and could not have any  
use for multi-dimensional presentations.


 Since we actually do live in a universe of mega-multi demensional  
sensory presentations, that means that comp fails


Fine, comp fails. I'm glad to be rid of it as I never even knew  
what the damn word meant and have become increasingly convinced that  
nobody else on this list knows either.


When you don't understand A - B, you shouldn't infer that you  
necessarily don't understand A.


Comp is just the idea that the relevant activity, for consciousness  
manifestation, of the brain/body, is Turing emulable. Your posts  
illustrate that you do understand comp, and even defend it as true.  
You miss the consequences because you fail to distinguish the first  
person view of duplicated people, with a third person view of those  
duplicated people.


Your tone indicates that you avoid thinking further on the subject. I  
am still trying to guess why some people can act in that way.


Bruno






  John K Clark





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Re: The duplicators and the restorers

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Feb 2013, at 20:36, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/13/2013 7:26 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


Experiences cannot be duplicated literally, because I suspect that  
unique is the only thing that experiences can  literally be.


I agree with this, in the sense that this follows also from  
computationalism, and thus 3p-duplicability at some level.
An 1p-experience is not duplicable, as it is the unique experience  
of a unique being. It can still be duplicated relatively to some  
observer, but not relatively to the experiencer himself. Again what  
you say concur with comp, making astonishing why you are using  
those points against the possibility of 3p-duplication, which is so  
much well illustrated by nature, as life is constant self-body  
change and duplication (as Stathis argues convincingly).


To sum up: with comp, we are 3p-duplicable; the 1p, as attributed  
by a 3p-person, is relatively duplicable. The 1p, seen from the 1p  
view, is not duplicable. Like in Everett QM, the 1p can't feel the  
split in any way.


That seems to imply that the 1p view is nothing but a stream of  
experiences and apart from that sequence of experiences there is no  
'person'.


Not at all. Both the Bp  p, and the UDA-personal-diary definitions  
relates the first person to a machine in a position of having those  
experiences, locally.
Globally, we might become the same person, and differ only locally by  
our local experiences, but they still indiduate us relatively to  
others locally, and so there are locally genuine different persons.
There is not only sequence of experiences, but plausible universal  
bodies and context which relates those experiences, through their self- 
referential logical and arithmetical (computational) relations.


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Feb 2013, at 20:44, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Wednesday, February 13, 2013 12:46:23 PM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal  
wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 17:35, Craig Weinberg wrote:

Wouldn’t Simulated Intelligence be a more appropriate term than  
Artificial Intelligence?


A better term would be natural imagination. But terms are not  
important.


Except that we already have natural imagination, so what would we be  
developing? Replacing something with itself?



Yes. That's what life does all the time.

The distinction between artificial and natural is artificial. Human  
made. And so it is also natural, as all creatures tend to do that by  
developing their ego.


Machines are just a collateral branch of life. Cars and houses are not  
less natural than ribosomes and mitochondria.











Thinking of it objectively, if we have a program which can model a  
hurricane, we would call that hurricane a simulation, not an  
‘artificial hurricane’. If we modeled any physical substance,  
force, or field, we would similarly say that we had simulated  
hydrogen or gravity or electromagnetism, not that we had created  
artificial hydrogen, gravity, etc.


Assuming those things exist.

Whether they exist or not, the mathematically generated model of X  
is simulated X. It could be artificial X as well, but whether X is  
natural or artificial only tells us the nature of its immediate  
developers.


It depends on how you defined Hurricane, and different definition will  
make different sense in different theories.











By calling it artificial, we also emphasize a kind of obsolete  
notion of natural vs man-made as categories of origin. If we used  
simulated instead, the measure of intelligence would be framed more  
modestly as the degree to which a system meets our expectations (or  
what we think or assume are our expectations). Rather than assuming  
a universal index of intelligent qualities which is independent  
from our own human qualities, we could evaluate the success of a  
particular Turing emulation purely on its merits as a convincing  
reflection of intelligence rather than presuming to have replicated  
an organic conscious experience mechanically.


Comp assumes we are Turing emulable,

Which is why Comp fails. Not only are we not emulable, emulation  
itself is not primitively real - it is a subjective consensus of  
expectations.


It is a well defined arithmetical notion, which comp assumes.





and in that case we can be emulated, trivially.

Comp can't define us,


That's correct.



so it can only emulate the postage stamp sized sampling of some of  
our most exposed, and least meaningful surfaces.


You can't know this. We have to bet on some level, and cannot be sure  
it is correct. But the consequences of comp are extracted from the  
mere existence of the subst level, not from the (impossible) knowledge  
of it.





Comp is a stencil or silhouette maker. No amount of silhouettes  
pieced together and animated in a sequence can generate an interior  
experience.


You can't say that publicly. You can't pretend to know that. It is  
your non-comp *hypothesis*.





If it did, we would only have to draw a cartoon and it would come to  
life on its own.


That's a non sense. Even for doing something as simple as Watson or  
big blue, it takes a lot of work.







To assume this being not possible assume the existence of infinite  
process playing relevant roles in the mind or in life. But it is up  
to you to motivates for them. The problem, for you, is that you have  
to speculate on something that we have not yet observed. You can't  
say consciousness, as this would just beg the question.


It is consciousness, and it is not begging the question, since all  
possible questions supervene on consciousness. Not sure what you  
mean about infinite processes or why they would mean that  
simulations can become experiences on their own.


Because any processes finitely describable is trivially Turing emulable.











The cost of losing the promise of imminently mastering awareness  
would, I think, be outweighed by the gain of a more scientifically  
circumspect approach.


Invoking infinities is not so much circumspect, especially for  
driving negative statement about the consciousness of possible  
entities.


What infinities do you refer to?


The special one you need to make sense of non-comp.








Putting the Promethean dream on hold, we could guard against the  
shadow of its confirmation bias. My concern is that without such a  
precaution, the promise of machine intelligence as a stage 1  
simulacrum (a faithful copy of an original, in Baudrillard’s  
terms), will be diluted to a stage 3 simulacrum (a copy that masks  
the absence of a profound reality, where the simulacrum pretends to  
be a faithful copy.)


Assuming a non comp theory, like the quite speculative theory of  
mind by Penrose. Your own proposl fits remarkably ith comp, and some  
low level of 

Re: Does p make sense?

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Feb 2013, at 20:46, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/13/2013 8:04 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 03:03, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/12/2013 5:28 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 11:05:37AM -0800, Craig Weinberg wrote:
When we talk about a Bp, relating to consciousness is that we  
are making an
assumption about what a proposition is. In fact, if we look  
closely, a
proposition can only be another level of B. p is really nothing  
but a group
of sub-personal Beliefs (logarithmically nested as B^n) which we  
are
arbitrarily considered as a given condition...but there is no  
given
condition in actual experience. All experiences are contingent  
upon what

the experiencer is capable of receiving or interacting with.


I don't really follow your remaining comments, but I agree with you
that the p in the Theatetical definition of knowledge makes me
uncomfortable, post Popper.

I'm happy for Bp  p to apply to mathematical knowledge, with B
semantically equivalent to prove, but when it comes to scientific
knowledge, requiring absolute truth in things seems a step too far.

But I have no constructive suggestions as to how to modify  
Theatetus :(.



Intuitively Bp  p does not define knowledge.


Why? It obeys to the classical theory of knowledge (the modal logic  
S4), and in the comp context, we get the more stronger logic  
S4Grz1, and it works very well. It even makes the knower unnameable  
and close to the Plotinus universal soul or inner God.




As Edmund Gettier pointed out Bp, where B stands for 'believes' as  
in non-mathematical discourse, can be accidental.  Hence he argued  
that the belief must be causally connected to the fact of the  
proposition in order to count as knowledge.


We have already discussed this.  Edmund Gettier seems to accept a  
notion of knowledge which makes just no sense, neither in comp, nor  
in platonism.


I don't know what notion of knowledge he accepts, but he rejects  
accidental beliefs that happen to be true.


So we might agree. I don't see how any belief can be accidental in  
comp, given that a (rational) belief is defined by what a machine can  
assert for logical reason. That's the B part of Bp ( p).





The example he gives is Bob and Bill work together.  Bob knows that  
Bill has gone to pick up a new car he bought.  He sees Bill drive a  
new blue car into the parking lot and concludes that the car Bill  
bought is blue.  In fact it is blue, but it wasn't ready and so the  
dealer gave Bill a blue loaner to drive that day.  So does Bob know  
that Bill bought a blue car, or does he only believe, truly that he  
did?


He believes wrongly. That distinction is important for the study of  
natural languages, but not for the theology and physics. I avoid that  
problem by restricting myself to ideally correct machines, where the  
important distonction is between Bp and Bp  p, with Bp implying p at  
the meta-level (G*).






From my reflection about the dream-argument, it probably means that  
Gettier believes that we can know things for sure


I don't think that follows that all.  Even a causally connected  
belief can be false.  The problem is in explicating what constitutes  
'causally connected' in complicated cases.


OK. In comp causally is a very high level feature, not something  
which can be explained by the physical realm, which emerges from the  
low levels. In the low level we don't need causality. Implication is  
enough.


Bruno


http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, February 13, 2013 10:38:21 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:

 On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 at 2:27 PM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  Whether the 
  intelligence has the same associated consciousness or not is a matter 
  for debate, but not the intelligence itself. 
  
  
  I disagree. There is no internal intelligence there at all. Zero. There 
 is a 
  recording of some aspects of human intelligence which can extend human 
  intelligence into extra-human ranges for human users. The computer 
 itself 
  has no extra-human intelligence, just as a telescope itself doesn't see 
  anything, it just helps us see, passively of course. We are the users of 
  technology, technology itself is not a user. 

 I think you're conflating intelligence with consciousness. 


Funny, someone else accused me of the same thing already today:

You've conflating 'real intelligence' with conscious experience.

Real or literal intelligence is a conscious experience as far as we know. 
Metaphorically, we can say that something which is not the result of a 
conscious experience (like evolutionary adaptations in a species) is 
intelligent, but what we mean is that it impresses us as something that 
seems like it could have been the result of intelligent motives. To fail to 
note that intelligence supervenes on consciousness is, in my opinion, 
clearly a Pathetic Fallacy assumption.

 

 If the 
 table talks to you and helps you solve a difficult problem, then by 
 definition the table is intelligent. 


No, you are using your intelligence to turn what comes out of the tables 
mouth into a solution to a difficult problem. If look at the answers to a 
crossword puzzle in a book, and it helps me solve the crossword puzzle, 
that doesn't mean that the book is intelligent, or that answers are 
intelligent, it just means that something which is intelligent has made 
formations available which my intelligence uses to inform itself.
 

 How the table pulls this off and 
 whether it is conscious or not are separate questions. 


I think that assumption and any deep understanding of either consciousness 
or intelligence are mutually exclusive. Understanding begins when you doubt 
what you have assumed.

Craig
 



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Does p make sense?

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Feb 2013, at 21:28, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Wednesday, February 13, 2013 10:56:05 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal  
wrote:


On 12 Feb 2013, at 20:05, Craig Weinberg wrote:

When we talk about a Bp, relating to consciousness is that we are  
making an assumption about what a proposition is. In fact, if we  
look closely, a proposition can only be another level of B. p is  
really nothing but a group of sub-personal Beliefs (logarithmically  
nested as B^n)


?

If I understand it correctly:

If Bp = 'The belief that China is in Asia',


With that example, p is for the fact that China is in Asia.





then p = 'China is in Asia'.


No. It is that China is in Asia. p represents some truth (or falsity),  
like 2+3 =6. It  does not represent some sentence used for referring  
to that fact. If we could define a truth predicate, it would be  
equivalent with TRUE('p'). But such truth predicate does not exist, so  
we use the sentence itself, to denote the fact.






What I'm saying is that p is really hundreds of millions of  
experiences in which the location of China is referenced, visually,  
verbally, cognitively.


I do not use it in that sense.



The p is the inertia of those implicit memories, balanced against  
the absence of any counterfactual experiences. Each one of those  
memories, thoughts, and images is itself a lower level 'Bp'. I might  
imagine a composite image of a generic world map in my mind, where  
China is represented as a green bulge in Asia. That image is a Bp:  
'China is shaped like this (China shape) and is part of the shape  
called Asia'. There is no objective p condition of China being in  
Asia which is independent of all experiences. It is the Bp  
experiences, direct and indirect, of China and Asia which define  
every possible p about China being in Asia.


?





which we are arbitrarily considered as a given condition...but  
there is no given condition in actual experience.


That's why we put Bp  p. To get the condition of 1p experience. It  
works as we get a non nameable, and non formalisable notion of  
knowledge. S4 and S4Grz do succeed in meta-formalizing a thoroughly  
non formalisable notion.


I don't know what that means. If notions are non nameable and non  
formalisable, it doesn't have to mean that they are all the same  
notion.


It means that when we apply the definition of knowledge given by  
Theaetetus, we get a modal logic of knowledge, and more, it verifies  
some property accepted for Plotinus' inner God or universal soul.  
In particular, that first person notion is not a 3p-machine.








All experiences are contingent upon what the experiencer is capable  
of receiving or interacting with.


Any proposition that can be named relies on some pre-existing  
context (which is sensed or makes sense).


The problem with applying Doxastic models to consciousness is not  
only that it amputates the foundations of awareness,



It does not for the reason above. Note that even Bp  p can lead to  
falsity, in principle. Things get more complex when you add the non  
monotonic layers, that we need for natural languages and for the  
mundane type of belief or knowledge. Here, of course, with the goal  
of deriving the correct physical laws; it is simpler to consider the  
case of ideally correct machine, for which us, but not the machine  
itself can know the equivalence.


?


You might try to understand UDA before trying to see how the antic  
knowledge notions can translate UDA in arithmetic, and be used to  
recover physics, in the way UDA asks us to proceed.


Bp  p has certainly major defect for human knowledge, but to derive  
physics we need only the case of ideally arithmetically-correct  
machine, as we search the universal comp-correct physics, not some  
human non correct physics.


Bruno

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: Does p make sense?

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Feb 2013, at 23:08, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 2/13/2013 2:46 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 2/13/2013 8:04 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 03:03, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/12/2013 5:28 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 11:05:37AM -0800, Craig Weinberg wrote:
When we talk about a Bp, relating to consciousness is that we  
are making an
assumption about what a proposition is. In fact, if we look  
closely, a
proposition can only be another level of B. p is really nothing  
but a group
of sub-personal Beliefs (logarithmically nested as B^n) which  
we are
arbitrarily considered as a given condition...but there is no  
given
condition in actual experience. All experiences are contingent  
upon what

the experiencer is capable of receiving or interacting with.

I don't really follow your remaining comments, but I agree with  
you

that the p in the Theatetical definition of knowledge makes me
uncomfortable, post Popper.

I'm happy for Bp  p to apply to mathematical knowledge, with B
semantically equivalent to prove, but when it comes to  
scientific
knowledge, requiring absolute truth in things seems a step too  
far.


But I have no constructive suggestions as to how to modify  
Theatetus :(.



Intuitively Bp  p does not define knowledge.


Why? It obeys to the classical theory of knowledge (the modal  
logic S4), and in the comp context, we get the more stronger logic  
S4Grz1, and it works very well. It even makes the knower  
unnameable and close to the Plotinus universal soul or inner  
God.




As Edmund Gettier pointed out Bp, where B stands for 'believes'  
as in non-mathematical discourse, can be accidental.  Hence he  
argued that the belief must be causally connected to the fact of  
the proposition in order to count as knowledge.


We have already discussed this.  Edmund Gettier seems to accept a  
notion of knowledge which makes just no sense, neither in comp,  
nor in platonism.


From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettier_problem we read:

A Gettier problem is any one of a category of thought experiments  
in contemporary epistemology that seem to repudiate a definition of  
knowledge as justified true belief (JTB). The category of problem  
owes its name to a three-page paper published in 1963, by Edmund  
Gettier, called Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?. In it,  
Gettier proposed two scenarios where the three criteria  
(justification, truth, and belief) seemed to be met, but where the  
majority of readers would not have felt that the result was  
knowledge due to the element of luck involved.


Bruno's notion involves betting, so luck is a factor! ;-)


Not with Bp  p. The betting is for observation, not knowledge. The  
betting is handled with Bp  Dt  p. Somehow, we impose the  
consistency: that is, for machine talking first person logic, the  
existence of at least one reality (Dt).


(By Gödel's completeness theorem (not incompleteness !) we have that  
Dt is true iff B has a model (a mathematical reality satisfying  
his beliefs)). Bp  Dt ( p) makes p true in all the accessible  
realities in the neighborhood, so the p has measure one, and the  
corresponding logic is the logic of the probability one.


Bruno






I don't know what notion of knowledge he accepts, but he rejects  
accidental beliefs that happen to be true.  The example he gives is  
Bob and Bill work together.  Bob knows that Bill has gone to pick  
up a new car he bought.  He sees Bill drive a new blue car into the  
parking lot and concludes that the car Bill bought is blue.  In  
fact it is blue, but it wasn't ready and so the dealer gave Bill a  
blue loaner to drive that day.  So does Bob know that Bill bought a  
blue car, or does he only believe, truly that he did?


From my reflection about the dream-argument, it probably means  
that Gettier believes that we can know things for sure


I don't think that follows that all.  Even a causally connected  
belief can be false.  The problem is in explicating what  
constitutes 'causally connected' in complicated cases.


WTF is a causally connected belief ? I see something related  
to the idea in this paper but Causality is a concept that is on  
intimate terms with Time. No?




Brent

and communicate them as such, making him believe implicitly, at  
least, that we can know that we are awake, or that our  
communicable knowledge is secure, but with comp that is  
impossible. With comp we can be sure of our consciousness only,  
but that knowledge is typically not communicable.


And the belief does not need to be accidental, and hopefully (but  
only hopefully) is not. And it is never accidental for the ideal  
case of simpler machine than us, that we need to study to get the  
physics (quanta and qualia) from the numbers relations.


Bruno



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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Feb 2013, at 23:40, Craig Weinberg wrote:




On Wednesday, February 13, 2013 5:11:32 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King  
wrote:

On 2/13/2013 2:58 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 2/13/2013 8:35 AM, Craig Weinberg wrote:


Wouldn�t Simulated Intelligence be a more appropriate term than  
Artificial Intelligence?


Thinking of it objectively, if we have a program which can model a  
hurricane, we would call that hurricane a simulation, not an  
�artificial hurricane�. If we modeled any physical substance,  
force, or field, we would similarly say that we had simulated  
hydrogen or gravity or electromagnetism, not that we had created  
artificial hydrogen, gravity, etc.


No, because the idea of an AI is that it can control a robot or  
other machine which interacts with the real world, whereas a  
simulate AI or hurricane acts within a simulated world.


��� What difference that makes a difference does that make in  
the grand scheme of things? The point is that we cannot 'prove' that  
we are not in a gigantic simulation. Yeah, we cannot prove a  
negative, but we can extract a lot of valuable insights and maybe  
some predictions from the assumption that 'reality = best possible  
simulation.


I just realized how to translate that into my view: Reality =  
making the most sense possible. Same thing really. That's why I  
talk about multisense Realism, with Realism being the quality of  
maximum unfiltered sense. Since sense is subtractive, the more  
senses you have overlapping and diverging, the less there is that  
you are missing. Reality = nothing is missing (i.e. only possible at  
the Absolute level), Realism = you can't tell that anything is  
missing from your perceptual capacity/inertial frame/simulation.


I don't like the word simulation per se, because I think that  
anything the idea of a Matrix universe does for us would be negated  
by the idea that the simulation eventually has to run on something  
which is not a simulation, otherwise the word has no meaning. Either  
way, the notion of simulation doesn't make any of the big questions  
more answerable, even if it is locally true for us.


Emulation and simulation are arithmetical notion. And with comp, even  
physical emulation, well, it is no more entirely arithmetical, but  
it is still explained entirely in arithmetical terms (an infinity of  
them).


Bruno








Craig






By calling it artificial, we also emphasize a kind of obsolete  
notion of natural vs man-made as categories of origin.


Why is the distinction between the natural intelligence of a child  
and the artificial intelligence of a Mars rover obsolete?� The  
latter is one we create by art, the other is created by nature.


If we used simulated instead, the measure of intelligence would be  
framed more modestly as the degree to which a system meets our  
expectations (or what we think or assume are our expectations).  
Rather than assuming a universal index of intelligent qualities  
which is independent from our own human qualities,


But if we measure intelligence strictly relative to human  
intelligence we will be saying that visual pattern recognition is  
intelligence but solving Navier-Stokes equations is not.� This is  
the anthropocentrism that continually demotes whatever computers  
can do as not really intelligent even when it was regarded a the  
apothesis of intelligence *before* computers could� do it.


we could evaluate the success of a particular Turing emulation  
purely on its merits as a convincing reflection of intelligence


But there is no one-dimensional measure of intelligence - it's just  
competence in many domains.


rather than presuming to have replicated an organic conscious  
experience mechanically.


I don't think that's a presumption.� It's an inference from the  
incoherence of the idea of a philosophical zombie.




The cost of losing the promise of imminently mastering awareness  
would, I think, be outweighed by the gain of a more scientifically  
circumspect approach. Putting the Promethean dream on hold, we  
could guard against the shadow of its confirmation bias. My  
concern is that without such a precaution, the promise of machine  
intelligence as a stage 1 simulacrum (a faithful copy of an  
original, in Baudrillard�s terms), will be diluted to a stage 3  
simulacrum (a copy that masks the absence of a profound reality,  
where the simulacrum pretends to be a faithful copy.) --�


The assumption that there is a 'profound reality' is what Stathis  
showed to be 'magic'.


Brent

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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Feb 2013, at 23:51, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 2/13/2013 5:40 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
[SPK wrote} What difference that makes a difference does that make  
in the grand scheme of things? The point is that we cannot 'prove'  
that we are not in a gigantic simulation. Yeah, we cannot prove a  
negative, but we can extract a lot of valuable insights and maybe  
some predictions from the assumption that 'reality = best possible  
simulation.


I just realized how to translate that into my view: Reality =  
making the most sense possible. Same thing really. That's why I  
talk about multisense Realism, with Realism being the quality of  
maximum unfiltered sense. Since sense is subtractive, the more  
senses you have overlapping and diverging, the less there is that  
you are missing. Reality = nothing is missing (i.e. only possible  
at the Absolute level), Realism = you can't tell that anything is  
missing from your perceptual capacity/inertial frame/simulation.


I don't like the word simulation per se, because I think that  
anything the idea of a Matrix universe does for us would be negated  
by the idea that the simulation eventually has to run on something  
which is not a simulation, otherwise the word has no meaning.  
Either way, the notion of simulation doesn't make any of the big  
questions more answerable, even if it is locally true for us.


Craig


I like the idea of a Matrix universe exactly for that reason; it  
takes resources to 'run' it. No free lunch, even for universes!!!


No free lunch indeed, but the arithmetical lunch becomes enough to  
explain consciousness and matter, in a sufficient precise way to be  
tested.


Bruno





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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-14 Thread socra...@bezeqint.net
 Intuitive Understanding Of Euler’s Formula

http://betterexplained.com/articles/intuitive-understanding-of-eulers-formula/#comment-190704
=….


On Feb 14, 8:48 am, socra...@bezeqint.net socra...@bezeqint.net
wrote:
      Euler's Equation and the Reality of Nature.
 =.
 Mr. Dexter Sinister  wrote:
 ‘ I understand Euler's Identity,
 and I know what it means, and I know how to prove it,
 there's nothing particularly mystical about it,
 it just demonstrates that exponential, trigonometric,
 and complex functions are related.
  Given what we know of mathematics it shouldn't surprise
  anyone that its various bits are connected.
  It would be much more surprising if they weren't, that would
  almost certainly mean something was badly wrong somewhere.’

     Mr. Gary wrote:
 Mathematics is NOT science.
  Science is knowledge of the REAL world.
 Mathematics is an invention of the mind.
  Many aspects of mathematics have found application
  in the real world, but there is no guarantee.
 Any correlation must meet the ultimate test:
 does it explain something about the real world?
 As an electrical engineer I used the generalized
 Euler's equation all the time in circuit analysis:

 exp(j*theta) = cos(theta) + j*sin(theta).

 So it works at that particular level in electricity.
 Does it work at other levels, too?
 Logic cannot prove it.
 It must be determined by experiment, not by philosophizing.
 ..
 Thinking about theirs posts I wrote brief article:
        Euler's Equation and Reality.
 =.
 a)
  Euler's Equation as a mathematical reality.
 Euler's identity is the gold standard for mathematical beauty'.
 Euler's identity is the most famous formula in all mathematics.
 ‘ . . . this equation is the mathematical analogue of  Leonardo
 da Vinci’s Mona Lisa painting or Michelangelo’s statue of David’
 ‘It  is God’s equation.’, ‘ It is a mathematical icon.’
  . . . .  etc.
 b)
 Euler's Equation as a physical reality.
 it is absolutely paradoxical; we cannot understand it,
  and we don't know what it means, .  . . . .’
 ‘ Euler's Equation reaches down into the very depths of existence’
 ‘ Is Euler's Equation about fundamental matters?’
 ‘It would be nice to understand Euler's Identity as a physical process
  using physics.‘
 ‘ Is it possible to unite Euler's Identity with physics, quantum
 physics ?’
 ==.
 My aim is to understand the reality of nature.
 Can Euler's equation explain me something about reality?
 To give the answer to this question I need to bind
 Euler's equation with an object - particle.
 Can it  be math- point or string- particle or triangle-particle?
 No, Euler's formula has quantity (pi) which says me that
 the particle must be only a circle .
 Now I want to understand the behavior of circle - particle and
 therefore I need to use spatial relativity and quantum theories.
 These two theories say me that the reason of circle – particle’s
  movement  is its own inner impulse (h) or  (h*=h/2pi).
 a)
  Using  its own inner impulse (h) circle - particle moves
 ( as a wheel) in a straight line with constant speed c = 1.
  We call such particle - ‘photon’.
 From Earth – gravity point of view this speed is maximally.
 From Vacuum point of view this speed is minimally.
 In this movement quantum of light behave as a corpuscular (no charge).
 b)
  Using  its own inner impulse / intrinsic angular momentum
 ( h* = h / 2pi ) circle - particle  rotates around its axis.
   In such movement particle has charge, produce electric waves
  ( waves property of particle) and its speed ( frequency) is :  c1.
  We call such particle - ‘ electron’  and its  energy is:  E=h*f.

 In this way I (as a peasant ) can understand the reality of nature.
 ==.
 I reread my post.
 My God, that is a naïve peasant's explanation.
 It is absolutely not scientific, not professor's explanation.
 Would a learned man adopt such simple and naive explanation?
 Hmm,  . . .   problem.
 In any way, even Mr. Dexter Sinister  and Mr. Gary
 wouldn't agree with me, I want to say them
  ' Thank you for emails and cooperation’
 =.
 Best wishes.
 Israel Sadovnik  Socratus.
 =.
  P.S.
 ' They would play a greater and greater role in mathematics –
 and then, with the advent of quantum mechanics in the twentieth
 century, in physics and engineering and any field that deals with
 cyclical phenomena such as waves that can be represented by
 complex numbers. For a complex number allows you to represent
  two processes such as phase and wavelenght simultaneously –
 and a complex exponential allows you to map a straight line
 onto a circle in a complex plane.'

    /   Book:  The great equations.  Chapter four.
 The gold standard for mathematical beauty.
 Euler’s equation.   Page 104. /

 #
 Euler's e-iPi+1=0 is an amazing equation, not in-and-of itself,
  but because it sharply points to our utter ignorance of the
  simplest mathematical and scientific fundamentals.
 The equation means that in flat Euclidean space, e and Pi happen
  to have their particular 

Re: Does p make sense?

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/14/2013 10:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 23:08, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 2/13/2013 2:46 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 2/13/2013 8:04 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 03:03, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/12/2013 5:28 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 11:05:37AM -0800, Craig Weinberg wrote:
When we talk about a Bp, relating to consciousness is that we 
are making an
assumption about what a proposition is. In fact, if we look 
closely, a
proposition can only be another level of B. p is really nothing 
but a group
of sub-personal Beliefs (logarithmically nested as B^n) which we 
are

arbitrarily considered as a given condition...but there is no given
condition in actual experience. All experiences are contingent 
upon what

the experiencer is capable of receiving or interacting with.


I don't really follow your remaining comments, but I agree with you
that the p in the Theatetical definition of knowledge makes me
uncomfortable, post Popper.

I'm happy for Bp  p to apply to mathematical knowledge, with B
semantically equivalent to prove, but when it comes to scientific
knowledge, requiring absolute truth in things seems a step too far.

But I have no constructive suggestions as to how to modify 
Theatetus :(.



Intuitively Bp  p does not define knowledge.


Why? It obeys to the classical theory of knowledge (the modal logic 
S4), and in the comp context, we get the more stronger logic 
S4Grz1, and it works very well. It even makes the knower unnameable 
and close to the Plotinus universal soul or inner God.




As Edmund Gettier pointed out Bp, where B stands for 'believes' as 
in non-mathematical discourse, can be accidental.  Hence he argued 
that the belief must be causally connected to the fact of the 
proposition in order to count as knowledge.


We have already discussed this.  Edmund Gettier seems to accept a 
notion of knowledge which makes just no sense, neither in comp, nor 
in platonism. 


From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettier_problem we read:

A Gettier problem is any one of a category of thought experiments in 
contemporary epistemology that seem to repudiate a definition of 
knowledge as justified true belief (JTB). The category of problem 
owes its name to a three-page paper published in 1963, by Edmund 
Gettier, called Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?. In it, Gettier 
proposed two scenarios where the three criteria (justification, 
truth, and belief) seemed to be met, but where the majority of 
readers would not have felt that the result was knowledge due to the 
element of luck involved.


Bruno's notion involves betting, so luck is a factor! ;-)


Not with Bp  p. The betting is for observation, not knowledge.


Hi Bruno,

I don't understand the difference between knowledge and observation 
when considering 1p. Knowledge isn't just recollection of facts, it is 
always observation, event if purely internal experience of abstractions. 
I am aware of that I have knowledge of, especially when I am thinking of 
it.



The betting is handled with Bp  Dt  p. Somehow, we impose the 
consistency: that is, for machine talking first person logic, the 
existence of at least one reality (Dt).


(By Gödel's completeness theorem (not incompleteness !) we have that 
Dt is true iff B has a model (a mathematical reality satisfying 
his beliefs)). Bp  Dt ( p) makes p true in all the accessible 
realities in the neighborhood, so the p has measure one, and the 
corresponding logic is the logic of the probability one.


Bruno




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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/14/2013 10:49 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 23:51, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 2/13/2013 5:40 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:


[SPK wrote} What difference that makes a difference does that
make in the grand scheme of things? The point is that we cannot
'prove' that we are not in a gigantic simulation. Yeah, we
cannot prove a negative, but we can extract a lot of valuable
insights and maybe some predictions from the assumption that
'reality = best possible simulation.


I just realized how to translate that into my view: Reality = 
making the most sense possible. Same thing really. That's why I 
talk about multisense Realism, with Realism being the quality of 
maximum unfiltered sense. Since sense is subtractive, the more 
senses you have overlapping and diverging, the less there is that 
you are missing. Reality = nothing is missing (i.e. only possible at 
the Absolute level), Realism = you can't tell that anything is 
missing from your perceptual capacity/inertial frame/simulation.


I don't like the word simulation per se, because I think that 
anything the idea of a Matrix universe does for us would be negated 
by the idea that the simulation eventually has to run on something 
which is not a simulation, otherwise the word has no meaning. Either 
way, the notion of simulation doesn't make any of the big questions 
more answerable, even if it is locally true for us.


Craig


I like the idea of a Matrix universe exactly for that reason; it 
takes resources to 'run' it. No free lunch, even for universes!!!


No free lunch indeed, but the arithmetical lunch becomes enough to 
explain consciousness and matter, in a sufficient precise way to be 
tested.


Bruno




Hi Bruno,

But explanations are not realities, even if people think of them as 
such.


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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 13 Feb 2013, at 23:37, Stephen P. King wrote, to Craig Weinberg

Baudrillard is not talking about consciousness in particular, only  
the sum of whatever is in the original which is not accessible in  
the copy. His phrase 'profound reality' is apt though. If you don't  
experience a profound reality, then you might be a p-zombie already.





Right!



Right?

Here Craig is on the worst slope. It looks almost like  if *you*  
believe that a machine is not a zombie, it means that you are a zombie  
yourself.


They will persecuted the machines and the humans having a different  
opinion altogether.


Craig reassure me. he is willing to offer steak to my sun in law (who  
get an artificial brain before marriage).


But with Baudrillard, not only my sun in law might no more get his   
steak, but neither my daughter! Brr...


Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/



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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 14 Feb 2013, at 08:48, socra...@bezeqint.net wrote:


Euler's Equation and the Reality of Nature.
=.
Mr. Dexter Sinister  wrote:
‘ I understand Euler's Identity,
and I know what it means, and I know how to prove it,
there's nothing particularly mystical about it,
it just demonstrates that exponential, trigonometric,
and complex functions are related.
Given what we know of mathematics it shouldn't surprise
anyone that its various bits are connected.
It would be much more surprising if they weren't, that would
almost certainly mean something was badly wrong somewhere.’

   Mr. Gary wrote:
Mathematics is NOT science.
Science is knowledge of the REAL world.
Mathematics is an invention of the mind.


This is of course false in the comp theory.

It is also intuitively false for most mathematicians.

It is usually asserted by people confusing the mathematical tools,  
that we invent indeed, and the mathematical reality, which is really a  
sequence of surprising facts, that we discover.


The use of REAL world is dogmatic physicalism. It proposes as a fact  
what is a theological or metaphysical hypothesis, and this condemns  
any attempt to be rigorous on the subject. It is as bad as using God  
as a gap explanation. It is the same mistake.


Bruno




Many aspects of mathematics have found application
in the real world, but there is no guarantee.
Any correlation must meet the ultimate test:
does it explain something about the real world?
As an electrical engineer I used the generalized
Euler's equation all the time in circuit analysis:

exp(j*theta) = cos(theta) + j*sin(theta).

So it works at that particular level in electricity.
Does it work at other levels, too?
Logic cannot prove it.
It must be determined by experiment, not by philosophizing.
..
Thinking about theirs posts I wrote brief article:
  Euler's Equation and Reality.
=.
a)
Euler's Equation as a mathematical reality.
Euler's identity is the gold standard for mathematical beauty'.
Euler's identity is the most famous formula in all mathematics.
‘ . . . this equation is the mathematical analogue of  Leonardo
da Vinci’s Mona Lisa painting or Michelangelo’s statue of David’
‘It  is God’s equation.’, ‘ It is a mathematical icon.’
. . . .  etc.
b)
Euler's Equation as a physical reality.
it is absolutely paradoxical; we cannot understand it,
and we don't know what it means, .  . . . .’
‘ Euler's Equation reaches down into the very depths of existence’
‘ Is Euler's Equation about fundamental matters?’
‘It would be nice to understand Euler's Identity as a physical process
using physics.‘
‘ Is it possible to unite Euler's Identity with physics, quantum
physics ?’
==.
My aim is to understand the reality of nature.
Can Euler's equation explain me something about reality?
To give the answer to this question I need to bind
Euler's equation with an object - particle.
Can it  be math- point or string- particle or triangle-particle?
No, Euler's formula has quantity (pi) which says me that
the particle must be only a circle .
Now I want to understand the behavior of circle - particle and
therefore I need to use spatial relativity and quantum theories.
These two theories say me that the reason of circle – particle’s
movement  is its own inner impulse (h) or  (h*=h/2pi).
a)
Using  its own inner impulse (h) circle - particle moves
( as a wheel) in a straight line with constant speed c = 1.
We call such particle - ‘photon’.
From Earth – gravity point of view this speed is maximally.
From Vacuum point of view this speed is minimally.
In this movement quantum of light behave as a corpuscular (no charge).
b)
Using  its own inner impulse / intrinsic angular momentum
( h* = h / 2pi ) circle - particle  rotates around its axis.
 In such movement particle has charge, produce electric waves
( waves property of particle) and its speed ( frequency) is :  c1.
We call such particle - ‘ electron’  and its  energy is:  E=h*f.

In this way I (as a peasant ) can understand the reality of nature.
==.
I reread my post.
My God, that is a naïve peasant's explanation.
It is absolutely not scientific, not professor's explanation.
Would a learned man adopt such simple and naive explanation?
Hmm,  . . .   problem.
In any way, even Mr. Dexter Sinister  and Mr. Gary
wouldn't agree with me, I want to say them
' Thank you for emails and cooperation’
=.
Best wishes.
Israel Sadovnik  Socratus.
=.
P.S.
' They would play a greater and greater role in mathematics –
and then, with the advent of quantum mechanics in the twentieth
century, in physics and engineering and any field that deals with
cyclical phenomena such as waves that can be represented by
complex numbers. For a complex number allows you to represent
two processes such as phase and wavelenght simultaneously –
and a complex exponential allows you to map a straight line
onto a circle in a complex plane.'

  /   Book:  The great equations.  Chapter four.
The gold standard for mathematical beauty.
Euler’s equation.   Page 104. 

Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-14 Thread Telmo Menezes
On Wed, Feb 13, 2013 at 6:39 PM, John Clark johnkcl...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com wrote:

  So far, nobody has been able to figure out a learning algorithm as
  generic as the one our brains contains.


 The developers of Watson have come very close to doing exactly that.

What I mean by a generic learning algorithm is one that can program
itself using very high-level feedback signals, something equivalent to
pleasure/pain. That allows the same algorithm to learn how to drive a
car and learn to speak new languages, and even learn new ways to
learn. I think it's possible, but I'm not convinced Watson is it.



  there is definitely room for generalists.


 Then why don't family doctors recommend that their patient see a generalists
 when they run into a particular problem they can't handle?

Because you don't want brain surgery performed by an amateur, and also
to avoid law suits. But if I had to chose just one doctor for the rest
of my life, I would chose a generalist. I'm not saying that
specialists are not valuable, just that we've gone too far in
fetishising them. Or, put another way, there aren't as many brain
surgeon-level fields that require maniacal focus for competence as
people seem to think. But everyone wants to believe that of their own
field because specialisation is currently viewed as high status.


  Einstein might have been a great scientist in any field.


 Perhaps Einstein could have been great in ANY field, but he most certainly
 could not have been great in EVERY field.

Agreed, mainly because of lack of time. Immortal Einstein would
probably get bored of theoretical physics at some point and explore
something else.


  Watson and Deep Blue cannot change their minds.


 The great thing about computers is that every time they run a new program
 they quite literally CHANGE THEIR MINDS.

In a sense, but not in the sense I was alluding to.



  Deep Blue beat the world human chess champion and it required a
  supercomputer to do so, but that was 16 years ago and Moore's law marches
  on;


  Sort of.


 There is no sort of about it, Moore's law marches on. In 1994 I bought one
 of the most powerful PC's in the world, it had a one core microprocessor
 running at 5 *10^7 cycles per second with 8*10^6 bytes of solid state memory
 and a 2*10^8 byte hard drive and cost me $4000 in expensive 1994 dollars;
 Today I am using a 4 core microprocessor running at 3.4 *10^9 cycles per
 second with 1.6 *10^10 bytes of solid state memory and a 2*10^12 byte hard
 drive and it cost me $2000 in in much cheaper 2012 dollars.

The Moore's law marches on if you allow for multi-cores after a
certain date and not before a certain date.


  Now it's progressing due to multi-core architectures, which one could
  consider cheating


 If I grew up on a farm and was retarded I might consider that cheating too,
 but I didn't and I'm not so I don't.

Funnily enough you're still vulnerable to basic formal fallacies, as
the sentence above illustrates.


  because algorithm parallelisation is frequently non-trivial.


 Few things worth doing are trivial,

You wanted a touché but settled for a cliché?

 but fortunately for us most physical
 processes are inherently parallel as are most algorithms that are of
 interest such as video and audio processing, playing chess, making quantum
 mechanical calculations, understanding speech, language translation, weather
 forecasting, car driving, Higgs particle hunting, and the sort of thinking
 Watson did on Jeopardy.

Yes, and in Nature they run on inherently parallel hardware. With von
Neumann class computers we are stitching together sequential machines
and trying to make them operate in a parallel way. This leads to very
though problems like race conditions and deadlocks. One possible way
out is the use of purely functional languages like Haskel, but
implementing I/O in a purely functional way is also tough.

Also, the CAP theorem imposes a theoretical limit on the capabilities
of distributed computers:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAP_theorem

Most of these difficulties can be surmounted, but at a cost. The
higher the number of cores, the higher the cost. To make Moore's law
work, people apply simple arithmetics (like adding the number of
transistors) and ignore all these problems.



 I believe you're underestimating the complexity of a good chess program


 A chess program good enough to beat the best human player could be run on
 very primitive 1997 hardware, therefore I am not underestimating the
 complexity of a good chess program. QED.

It cannot be achieved with a few tweaks on a completely different
program like Watson, which was what you were implying. It's not like
the developers of Watson just said: hey, we've created a very
intelligent system, let's just throw some grand-master level chess
playing capabilities in there.


  can Watson, for example, introspect on the chess game and update his
  view of the world 

Re: Does p make sense?

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 14 Feb 2013, at 17:01, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 2/14/2013 10:40 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 23:08, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 2/13/2013 2:46 PM, meekerdb wrote:

On 2/13/2013 8:04 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 03:03, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/12/2013 5:28 PM, Russell Standish wrote:

On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 11:05:37AM -0800, Craig Weinberg wrote:
When we talk about a Bp, relating to consciousness is that we  
are making an
assumption about what a proposition is. In fact, if we look  
closely, a
proposition can only be another level of B. p is really  
nothing but a group
of sub-personal Beliefs (logarithmically nested as B^n) which  
we are
arbitrarily considered as a given condition...but there is no  
given
condition in actual experience. All experiences are  
contingent upon what

the experiencer is capable of receiving or interacting with.

I don't really follow your remaining comments, but I agree  
with you

that the p in the Theatetical definition of knowledge makes me
uncomfortable, post Popper.

I'm happy for Bp  p to apply to mathematical knowledge, with B
semantically equivalent to prove, but when it comes to  
scientific
knowledge, requiring absolute truth in things seems a step too  
far.


But I have no constructive suggestions as to how to modify  
Theatetus :(.



Intuitively Bp  p does not define knowledge.


Why? It obeys to the classical theory of knowledge (the modal  
logic S4), and in the comp context, we get the more stronger  
logic S4Grz1, and it works very well. It even makes the knower  
unnameable and close to the Plotinus universal soul or inner  
God.




As Edmund Gettier pointed out Bp, where B stands for 'believes'  
as in non-mathematical discourse, can be accidental.  Hence he  
argued that the belief must be causally connected to the fact  
of the proposition in order to count as knowledge.


We have already discussed this.  Edmund Gettier seems to accept  
a notion of knowledge which makes just no sense, neither in  
comp, nor in platonism.


From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettier_problem we read:

A Gettier problem is any one of a category of thought experiments  
in contemporary epistemology that seem torepudiate a  
definition of knowledge as justified true belief (JTB). The  
category of problem owes its name to a three-page paper published  
in 1963, by Edmund Gettier, called Is Justified True Belief  
Knowledge?. In it, Gettier proposed two scenarios where the three  
criteria (justification, truth, and belief) seemed to be met, but  
where the majority of readers would not have felt that the result  
was knowledge due to the element of luck involved.


Bruno's notion involves betting, so luck is a factor! ;-)


Not with Bp  p. The betting is for observation, not knowledge.


Hi Bruno,

I don't understand the difference between knowledge and  
observation when considering 1p. Knowledge isn't just recollection  
of facts, it is always observation, event if purely internal  
experience of abstractions. I am aware of that I have knowledge of,  
especially when I am thinking of it.



Knowledge and observation can be related, but it is better to  
distinguish different notions. With comp and the naive Theaetetus,  
say, knowledge is given by Bp  p, and observation is given by the Bp  
 Dt. And feeling is given by Bp  Dt  p.
This gives an intuitionist epistemic logic for the first person  
knowledge, with an antisymmetrical knowledge state evolution. Bp  Dt  
(  p) gives, for observation, at the * level, a symmetrical  
structures, with a quantum like quasi orthomodular structure. It  
provides steps toward having the arithmetical frame to get a Gleason- 
like theorem, to solve the measure problem, in the way UDA explains to  
do.


With comp, a physical proposition is a true sigma_1 proposition  
pondered by the frequence of its proof in the universal dovetailing  
(UD*), or equivalently, in arithmetic. That follows from the global 1p  
indeterminacy, on UD*.


p is arithmetical truth. You can see it as Dennett intentional stance  
toward the set of the Gödel numbers of the true proposition, true in  
the standard model of Peano Arithmetic.  Comp will explain notably why  
we cannot define that standard model. p plays the role of Plotinus' one.


Bp is a statement made by some number relatively to some universal  
number. It plays the role of Plotinus' discursive reasoner, or  
'man' (that includes woman, as it is the generic term). Here it is the  
3p, finitely describable machine, or its Gödel number, programs, etc.  
It is the 3p duplicable entity you can bet on.


Bp  p, is simply the same statement made in the case of p. It  
restrict the prover or justifier to truth, in a non necessary  
constructive way. The intensional interpretation of p can be given by  
the set of worlds, or of computations, satisfying (in some sense) p.  
Or p can represent some actual truth in this actual world. A lot of  

Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 14 Feb 2013, at 17:02, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 2/14/2013 10:49 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 23:51, Stephen P. King wrote:


On 2/13/2013 5:40 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
[SPK wrote} What difference that makes a difference does that  
make in the grand scheme of things? The point is that we cannot  
'prove' that we are not in a gigantic simulation. Yeah, we cannot  
prove a negative, but we can extract a lot of valuable insights  
and maybe some predictions from the assumption that 'reality =  
best possible simulation.


I just realized how to translate that into my view: Reality =  
making the most sense possible. Same thing really. That's why I  
talk about multisense Realism, with Realism being the quality of  
maximum unfiltered sense. Since sense is subtractive, the more  
senses you have overlapping and diverging, the less there is that  
you are missing. Reality = nothing is missing (i.e. only possible  
at the Absolute level), Realism = you can't tell that anything is  
missing from your perceptual capacity/inertial frame/simulation.


I don't like the word simulation per se, because I think that  
anything the idea of a Matrix universe does for us would be  
negated by the idea that the simulation eventually has to run on  
something which is not a simulation, otherwise the word has no  
meaning. Either way, the notion of simulation doesn't make any of  
the big questions more answerable, even if it is locally true for  
us.


Craig


I like the idea of a Matrix universe exactly for that reason;  
it takes resources to 'run' it. No free lunch, even for universes!!!


No free lunch indeed, but the arithmetical lunch becomes enough to  
explain consciousness and matter, in a sufficient precise way to be  
tested.


Bruno




Hi Bruno,

But explanations are not realities, even if people think of them  
as such.


Explanations are like taxes and death, that is part of the  
arithmetical realities, when seen from inside. Of course explanations  
of reality are not the reality itself.


Bruno





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Re: The duplicators and the restorers

2013-02-14 Thread meekerdb

On 2/14/2013 3:58 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 20:36, meekerdb wrote:


On 2/13/2013 7:26 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:
Experiences cannot be duplicated literally, because I suspect that unique is the only 
thing that experiences can literally be.


I agree with this, in the sense that this follows also from computationalism, and thus 
3p-duplicability at some level.
An 1p-experience is not duplicable, as it is the unique experience of a unique being. 
It can still be duplicated relatively to some observer, but not relatively to the 
experiencer himself. Again what you say concur with comp, making astonishing why you 
are using those points against the possibility of 3p-duplication, which is so much 
well illustrated by nature, as life is constant self-body change and duplication (as 
Stathis argues convincingly).


To sum up: with comp, we are 3p-duplicable; the 1p, as attributed by a 3p-person, is 
relatively duplicable. The 1p, seen from the 1p view, is not duplicable. Like in 
Everett QM, the 1p can't feel the split in any way.


That seems to imply that the 1p view is nothing but a stream of experiences and apart 
from that sequence of experiences there is no 'person'.


Not at all. Both the Bp  p, and the UDA-personal-diary definitions relates the first 
person to a machine in a position of having those experiences, locally.
Globally, we might become the same person, and differ only locally by our local 
experiences, but they still indiduate us relatively to others locally, and so there are 
locally genuine different persons.
There is not only sequence of experiences, but plausible universal bodies and context 
which relates those experiences, through their self-referential logical and arithmetical 
(computational) relations.


Aren't those relations the ones provided by physics - continuity of bodies, etc.  So are 
you agreeing with my idea that a physical world in necessary for conscious beings to exist IN.


Brent




Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/%7Emarchal/



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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/14/2013 11:20 AM, Bruno Marchal wrote:


On 13 Feb 2013, at 23:37, Stephen P. King wrote, to Craig Weinberg

Baudrillard is not talking about consciousness in particular, only 
the sum of whatever is in the original which is not accessible in 
the copy. His phrase 'profound reality' is apt though. If you don't 
experience a profound reality, then you might be a p-zombie already.





Right!



Right?

Here Craig is on the worst slope. It looks almost like  if *you* 
believe that a machine is not a zombie, it means that you are a zombie 
yourself.


They will persecuted the machines and the humans having a different 
opinion altogether.


Craig reassure me. he is willing to offer steak to my sun in law (who 
get an artificial brain before marriage).


But with Baudrillard, not only my sun in law might no more get his 
 steak, but neither my daughter! Brr...


Bruno


Dear Bruno,

Could you re-write this post. It's wording is unintelligible to me. :_(

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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-14 Thread John Clark
On Thu, Feb 14, 2013 Telmo Menezes te...@telmomenezes.com wrote:

 there aren't as many brain surgeon-level fields that require maniacal
 focus for competence as

people seem to think.


I would maintain that for the last 200 years every major advance in science
or mathematics has come from specialists.

 The Moore's law marches on if you allow for multi-cores after a certain
 date and not before a certain date.


I have no idea what that means, but I do know that the human brain is a
multi-core machine, we know there are at least 2 million cortical columns
in it and probably more.

 Also, the CAP theorem imposes a theoretical limit on the capabilities of
 distributed computers:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAP_theorem


So what? All parts of the human brain can't see the same data at the same
time either, and if one cortical column can send a signal to another
cortical column indicating that data has or has not been successfully
received nobody has ever found it, probably because it doesn't exist.

 Most of these difficulties can be surmounted, but at a cost. The higher
 the number of cores, the higher the cost.


Unless the cost per core falls faster than the number of cores increases,
so you can double the number of cores every 18 months and keep the cost
constant.

 To make Moore's law work, people apply simple arithmetics (like adding
 the number of transistors) and ignore all these problems.


Yes, but you almost make that sound like a bad thing.

 A chess program good enough to beat the best human player could be run
 on very primitive 1997 hardware, therefore I am not underestimating the
 complexity of a good chess program. QED.


  It cannot be achieved with a few tweaks on a completely different
 program like Watson,


Now you're just being silly. There are chess playing programs that you
could download and run in 2 minutes that would turn the very computer
you're reading this message on into a machine that could beat Deep Blue of
1997 at Chess. Are you trying to tell me that mighty Watson couldn't do
what your puny little Walmart special can do??!

 It's not like the developers of Watson just said: hey, we've created a
 very intelligent system, let's just throw some grand-master level chess
 playing capabilities in there.


You are entirely incorrect, IT IS EXACTLY PRECISELY LIKE THAT! The
inability of humans to grasp this basic abillity that computers have that
they themselves do not is what causes them to VASTLY underrate the changes
that computers will make to society and even changes in what species is at
the top of the food chain.

 Can he read a text about learning strategies and update his own learning
 strategy accordingly?


No Watson can't do that and I can't either, I read a lot but I've never
read a learning strategies self help book that was worth a bucket of warm
spit. Watson can however learn new algorithms.

  I'm making a distinction between generic and domain-specific
 intelligence.


Watson can play Chess better than anyone, Watson can diagnose diseases
better than most doctors, Watson can solve equations you couldn't dream of
solving and Watson is the world champion at Jeopardy which means he's at
least as good a conversationalist and can engage in small talk at least as
well as a autistic human being like Gregory Perelman and probably a good
deal better than one of the principle founders of quantum mechanics Paul
Dirac. So exactly what is this grand difference between generic and
domain-specific intelligence that you're trying to make?

 I actually care about the goal of AGI


I care about AI but I care little about Adjusted Gross Income or the
American Geological Institute.

 Turns out that autism can really make you focused.


Yes.

 So what?


So saying that Watson is autistic is very different from saying Watson is
unintelligent.

  John K Clark

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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Wednesday, February 13, 2013 10:46:26 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote:

  On 2/13/2013 8:09 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
  
  [SPK wrote: ]I like the idea of a Matrix universe exactly for that 
 reason; it takes resources to 'run' it. No free lunch, even for universes!!!
  

 You can still have the idea of resources if the universe isn't a 
 simulation though. No particular diffraction tree within the supreme monad 
 can last as long as the Absolute diffraction, so the clock is always 
 running and every motive carries risk.
  

 Right, but since we do have the resources, why not assume that the 
 Matrix is up and running on them already? 


I don't see the advantage of a Matrix running on a non-Matrix vs just a 
non-Matrix totality though.
 

 The fun thing is that if we have both then we have a nice solution to both 
 the mind (for matter) and body (for comp) problems. There can be no 
 'supreme monad' as such would be equivalent to a preferred frame and basis. 
 The totality of all that exists is not a hierarchy, it is a fractal network.


The supreme monad is just everything which is undiffracted, i.e. the single 
thread that the whole tapestry of tapestries is made of...which is itself 
one giant (or infinitesimally small) tapestry seed. Size isn't relevant 
because size is part of the tapestry, not the thread.

Craig


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 Onward!

 Stephen

  

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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/14/2013 5:45 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Wednesday, February 13, 2013 10:46:26 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King 
wrote:


On 2/13/2013 8:09 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:


[SPK wrote: ]I like the idea of a Matrix universe exactly for
that reason; it takes resources to 'run' it. No free lunch,
even for universes!!!


You can still have the idea of resources if the universe isn't a
simulation though. No particular diffraction tree within the
supreme monad can last as long as the Absolute diffraction, so
the clock is always running and every motive carries risk.


Right, but since we do have the resources, why not assume that
the Matrix is up and running on them already?


I don't see the advantage of a Matrix running on a non-Matrix vs just 
a non-Matrix totality though.
ACK! 
https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS0oSEgcZZVrascuppptCDDVSONLD2DxKE-JGirCvuRag8-LT3o


You sound like Dennett, defending material monism! Or, to be more 
charitable, flattening the infinite levels of the transduction into a 
single fabric. Don't do that! The 'non-Matrix' is the level for a given 
1p that cannot be deformed. It is the point where the model of the 
system is the system.




The fun thing is that if we have both then we have a nice solution
to both the mind (for matter) and body (for comp) problems. There
can be no 'supreme monad' as such would be equivalent to a
preferred frame and basis. The totality of all that exists is not
a hierarchy, it is a fractal network.


The supreme monad is just everything which is undiffracted, i.e. the 
single thread that the whole tapestry of tapestries is made of...which 
is itself one giant (or infinitesimally small) tapestry seed. Size 
isn't relevant because size is part of the tapestry, not the thread.


Craig


OK, but can you see that what you are talking about (the Supreme 
Monad) is a giant monism? We need to cover both sides, the dual aspects. 
As I see it, when we jump up to a Supreme Monad we are required to fuzz 
out all distinctions that are relevant at the 1p level. The Sense of the 
Supreme monad is an undistinguished Nothing. It cannot have any 
particular features of properties.



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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, February 14, 2013 6:03:51 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote:

  On 2/14/2013 5:45 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
  


 On Wednesday, February 13, 2013 10:46:26 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King 
 wrote: 

  On 2/13/2013 8:09 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
  
  [SPK wrote: ]I like the idea of a Matrix universe exactly for that 
 reason; it takes resources to 'run' it. No free lunch, even for universes!!!
  

 You can still have the idea of resources if the universe isn't a 
 simulation though. No particular diffraction tree within the supreme monad 
 can last as long as the Absolute diffraction, so the clock is always 
 running and every motive carries risk.
  

 Right, but since we do have the resources, why not assume that the 
 Matrix is up and running on them already? 


 I don't see the advantage of a Matrix running on a non-Matrix vs just a 
 non-Matrix totality though.
  
 ACK!https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS0oSEgcZZVrascuppptCDDVSONLD2DxKE-JGirCvuRag8-LT3o

 You sound like Dennett, defending material monism! 


Not material, experience.
 

 Or, to be more charitable, flattening the infinite levels of the 
 transduction into a single fabric. Don't do that! 


The fabric is figurative - i'm just talking about the unity of all sense 
being more primordial than space or time.
 

 The 'non-Matrix' is the level for a given 1p that cannot be deformed. It 
 is the point where the model of the system is the system. 


I don't think there are any models or systems at all. Not physically. There 
are only presentations and re-presentations. Habits and inertia.

Craig
 


   
  
 The fun thing is that if we have both then we have a nice solution to 
 both the mind (for matter) and body (for comp) problems. There can be no 
 'supreme monad' as such would be equivalent to a preferred frame and basis. 
 The totality of all that exists is not a hierarchy, it is a fractal network.
  

 The supreme monad is just everything which is undiffracted, i.e. the 
 single thread that the whole tapestry of tapestries is made of...which is 
 itself one giant (or infinitesimally small) tapestry seed. Size isn't 
 relevant because size is part of the tapestry, not the thread.

 Craig
  

 OK, but can you see that what you are talking about (the Supreme 
 Monad) is a giant monism? We need to cover both sides, the dual aspects. As 
 I see it, when we jump up to a Supreme Monad we are required to fuzz out 
 all distinctions that are relevant at the 1p level. The Sense of the 
 Supreme monad is an undistinguished Nothing. It cannot have any particular 
 features of properties.


 -- 
 Onward!

 Stephen

  

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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 1:08 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

 I think you're conflating intelligence with consciousness.


 Funny, someone else accused me of the same thing already today:

 You've conflating 'real intelligence' with conscious experience.

 Real or literal intelligence is a conscious experience as far as we know.
 Metaphorically, we can say that something which is not the result of a
 conscious experience (like evolutionary adaptations in a species) is
 intelligent, but what we mean is that it impresses us as something that
 seems like it could have been the result of intelligent motives. To fail to
 note that intelligence supervenes on consciousness is, in my opinion,
 clearly a Pathetic Fallacy assumption.

If I move my arm, that is a behaviour. The behaviour has an associated
experience. The behaviour and the experience are not the same thing,
even if it turns out that you can't have one without the other. It's a
question of correct use of the English language.

 If the
 table talks to you and helps you solve a difficult problem, then by
 definition the table is intelligent.


 No, you are using your intelligence to turn what comes out of the tables
 mouth into a solution to a difficult problem. If look at the answers to a
 crossword puzzle in a book, and it helps me solve the crossword puzzle, that
 doesn't mean that the book is intelligent, or that answers are intelligent,
 it just means that something which is intelligent has made formations
 available which my intelligence uses to inform itself.

I meant if the table talks to you just like a person does, giving you
consistently interesting conversation and useful advice on a wide
variety of subjects. Unless it's a trick and there's a hidden speaker
somewhere, you would then have to say that the table is intelligent.
You might speculate as to how the table does it and whether the table
is conscious, but those are separate questions.

 How the table pulls this off and
 whether it is conscious or not are separate questions.


 I think that assumption and any deep understanding of either consciousness
 or intelligence are mutually exclusive. Understanding begins when you doubt
 what you have assumed.

I think you're using the word intelligent in a non-standard way,
leading to confusion. The first thing to do in any debate is agree on
the definition of the words.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/14/2013 6:08 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
I don't think there are any models or systems at all. Not physically. 
There are only presentations and re-presentations. Habits and inertia.


I agree, they cannot be physical at all, they are representations 
not things-in-themselves (objects). The trick is to see the difference 
between the general properties of representations and objects while not 
thinking of they as separable. For any object there exist at least one 
representation and for every representation there exists at least one 
object. This sets up the isomorphism of the Stone duality.


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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, February 14, 2013 6:52:21 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote:

 On 2/14/2013 6:08 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote: 
  I don't think there are any models or systems at all. Not physically. 
  There are only presentations and re-presentations. Habits and inertia. 

  I agree, they cannot be physical at all, they are representations 
 not things-in-themselves (objects). The trick is to see the difference 
 between the general properties of representations and objects while not 
 thinking of they as separable. For any object there exist at least one 
 representation and for every representation there exists at least one 
 object. This sets up the isomorphism of the Stone duality. 


I'm on board with that, but I think to complete the picture, both the 
subjective representations (models) and objective representations (objects) 
should be understood to exist only through subjective presentations 
(sense). The isomorphism of the Stone duality requires sense to relate 
topologies to algebras, i.e. they don't relate to each other directly and 
independently of an observer. The duality is a reflection of the observer's 
capacity to observe.

Craig
 


 -- 
 Onward! 

 Stephen 




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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, February 14, 2013 6:45:27 PM UTC-5, stathisp wrote:

 On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 1:08 AM, Craig Weinberg 
 whats...@gmail.comjavascript: 
 wrote: 

  I think you're conflating intelligence with consciousness. 
  
  
  Funny, someone else accused me of the same thing already today: 
  
  You've conflating 'real intelligence' with conscious experience. 
  
  Real or literal intelligence is a conscious experience as far as we 
 know. 
  Metaphorically, we can say that something which is not the result of a 
  conscious experience (like evolutionary adaptations in a species) is 
  intelligent, but what we mean is that it impresses us as something that 
  seems like it could have been the result of intelligent motives. To fail 
 to 
  note that intelligence supervenes on consciousness is, in my opinion, 
  clearly a Pathetic Fallacy assumption. 

 If I move my arm, that is a behaviour. The behaviour has an associated 
 experience. The behaviour and the experience are not the same thing, 
 even if it turns out that you can't have one without the other. It's a 
 question of correct use of the English language. 


They are both the same thing and not the same thing. Moving your arm is 
exactly what it is before being linguistically deconstructed - a united 
private-public physical participation.
 


  If the 
  table talks to you and helps you solve a difficult problem, then by 
  definition the table is intelligent. 
  
  
  No, you are using your intelligence to turn what comes out of the tables 
  mouth into a solution to a difficult problem. If look at the answers to 
 a 
  crossword puzzle in a book, and it helps me solve the crossword puzzle, 
 that 
  doesn't mean that the book is intelligent, or that answers are 
 intelligent, 
  it just means that something which is intelligent has made formations 
  available which my intelligence uses to inform itself. 

 I meant if the table talks to you just like a person does, giving you 
 consistently interesting conversation and useful advice on a wide 
 variety of subjects. 

 
Why would it matter how convincing the simulation seems?

Unless it's a trick and there's a hidden speaker 
 somewhere, you would then have to say that the table is intelligent. 


It's not a hidden speaker, it is a collection of modular recordings which 
are strung together to match the criteria of canned algorithms. We do not 
at all have to say the table is intelligent. To the contrary, computers are 
literally less intelligent than a rock.

You might speculate as to how the table does it and whether the table 
 is conscious, but those are separate questions. 


The only thing to speculate on is whether there is reason to suspect that 
the table has been designed specifically to convince you into believing it 
is intelligent, or feeling comfortable pretending that it is intelligent.
 


  How the table pulls this off and 
  whether it is conscious or not are separate questions. 
  
  
  I think that assumption and any deep understanding of either 
 consciousness 
  or intelligence are mutually exclusive. Understanding begins when you 
 doubt 
  what you have assumed. 

 I think you're using the word intelligent in a non-standard way, 
 leading to confusion. The first thing to do in any debate is agree on 
 the definition of the words. 


I think that any debate that even considers word definitions to be real is 
a waste of time.

Craig
 



 -- 
 Stathis Papaioannou 


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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/14/2013 6:45 PM, Stathis Papaioannou wrote:

On Fri, Feb 15, 2013 at 1:08 AM, Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:


I think you're conflating intelligence with consciousness.


Funny, someone else accused me of the same thing already today:

You've conflating 'real intelligence' with conscious experience.

Real or literal intelligence is a conscious experience as far as we know.
Metaphorically, we can say that something which is not the result of a
conscious experience (like evolutionary adaptations in a species) is
intelligent, but what we mean is that it impresses us as something that
seems like it could have been the result of intelligent motives. To fail to
note that intelligence supervenes on consciousness is, in my opinion,
clearly a Pathetic Fallacy assumption.

If I move my arm, that is a behaviour. The behaviour has an associated
experience. The behaviour and the experience are not the same thing,
even if it turns out that you can't have one without the other. It's a
question of correct use of the English language.


If the
table talks to you and helps you solve a difficult problem, then by
definition the table is intelligent.


No, you are using your intelligence to turn what comes out of the tables
mouth into a solution to a difficult problem. If look at the answers to a
crossword puzzle in a book, and it helps me solve the crossword puzzle, that
doesn't mean that the book is intelligent, or that answers are intelligent,
it just means that something which is intelligent has made formations
available which my intelligence uses to inform itself.

I meant if the table talks to you just like a person does, giving you
consistently interesting conversation and useful advice on a wide
variety of subjects. Unless it's a trick and there's a hidden speaker
somewhere, you would then have to say that the table is intelligent.
You might speculate as to how the table does it and whether the table
is conscious, but those are separate questions.


Who is to say that that table was actually a TV set in the shape of 
a table or a table that had some other means to transmit what would 
satisfy a speech-only Turing test? This goes nowhere, Stathis.






How the table pulls this off and
whether it is conscious or not are separate questions.


I think that assumption and any deep understanding of either consciousness
or intelligence are mutually exclusive. Understanding begins when you doubt
what you have assumed.

I think you're using the word intelligent in a non-standard way,
leading to confusion. The first thing to do in any debate is agree on
the definition of the words.



Could you define intelligence for us in unambiguous terms? I 
don't recall Craig trying to do that...




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Onward!

Stephen


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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/14/2013 9:43 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Thursday, February 14, 2013 6:52:21 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote:

On 2/14/2013 6:08 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
 I don't think there are any models or systems at all. Not
physically.
 There are only presentations and re-presentations. Habits and
inertia.

 I agree, they cannot be physical at all, they are
representations
not things-in-themselves (objects). The trick is to see the
difference
between the general properties of representations and objects
while not
thinking of they as separable. For any object there exist at least
one
representation and for every representation there exists at least one
object. This sets up the isomorphism of the Stone duality.


I'm on board with that, but I think to complete the picture, both the 
subjective representations (models) and objective representations 
(objects) should be understood to exist only through subjective 
presentations (sense). The isomorphism of the Stone duality requires 
sense to relate topologies to algebras, i.e. they don't relate to each 
other directly and independently of an observer. The duality is a 
reflection of the observer's capacity to observe.


Craig


OK, let's take it to the next step. Let us agree that they don't 
relate to each other directly and independently of an observer, they 
being represented as X and Y. Does this require that there does not 
exist an observer Z than can see both of X's and Y's total world lines 
simultaneously? If the world line of Z is longer than that of X and Y by 
some number then they would be able to communicate directly (well you 
know what I mean) and thus be able to come to some complete agreement 
that Z knows all about X and Y.
Could Z be said to 'know' a representation of the life and times of 
X and Y?


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Re: Does p make sense?

2013-02-14 Thread freqflyer07281972
Dear Bruno, 

I would like to know what 'doxastic models of consciousness' means, as well 
as what means S4Grz - I know Craig was the one who originally used the 
term 'doxastic models' but you seemed to know right away what that meant, 
so I'd like to know from your perspective what it means; moreover, I want 
to know S4Grz or be pointed towards an advanced level logic book so I can 
understand what that means. 

Finally, as a simple confirmation, I do assume that when you guys talk 
about Bp  p you mean the literal proposition someone believes p  it is 
the case that it is p -- if I don't get at least that, I should hang up my 
hat around here!

Cheers,

Dan

On Wednesday, February 13, 2013 10:56:05 AM UTC-5, Bruno Marchal wrote:


 On 12 Feb 2013, at 20:05, Craig Weinberg wrote:

 When we talk about a Bp, relating to consciousness is that we are making 
 an assumption about what a proposition is. In fact, if we look closely, a 
 proposition can only be another level of B. p is really nothing but a group 
 of sub-personal Beliefs (logarithmically nested as B^n) 


 ?



 which we are arbitrarily considered as a given condition...but there is no 
 given condition in actual experience. 


 That's why we put Bp  p. To get the condition of 1p experience. It works 
 as we get a non nameable, and non formalisable notion of knowledge. S4 and 
 S4Grz do succeed in meta-formalizing a thoroughly non formalisable notion. 




 All experiences are contingent upon what the experiencer is capable of 
 receiving or interacting with.

 Any proposition that can be named relies on some pre-existing context 
 (which is sensed or makes sense). 

 The problem with applying Doxastic models to consciousness is not only 
 that it amputates the foundations of awareness,



 It does not for the reason above. Note that even Bp  p can lead to 
 falsity, in principle. Things get more complex when you add the non 
 monotonic layers, that we need for natural languages and for the mundane 
 type of belief or knowledge. Here, of course, with the goal of deriving the 
 correct physical laws; it is simpler to consider the case of ideally 
 correct machine, for which us, but not the machine itself can know the 
 equivalence.

 Bruno



 but that the fact of the amputation will be hidden by the results. In 
 Baudrillard's terms, this is a stage 3 simulacrum, (stage one = a true 
 reflection, stage two = a perversion of the truth, stage three = a 
 perversion which pretends not to be a perversion).

 The third stage masks the absence of a profound reality, where the 
 simulacrum *pretends* to be a faithful copy, but it is a copy with no 
 original. Signs and images claim to represent something real, but no 
 representation is taking place and arbitrary images are merely suggested as 
 things which they have no relationship to. Baudrillard calls this the 
 order of sorcery, a regime of 
 semantichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semanticsalgebra where all human 
 meaning is conjured artificially to appear as a 
 reference to the (increasingly) hermetic truth.


 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulacra_and_Simulation

 This is made more important by the understanding that sense or awareness 
 is the source of authenticity itself. This means that there can be no 
 tolerance for any stage of simulation beyond 1. In my hypotheses, I am 
 always trying to get at the 1 stage for that reason, because consciousness 
 or experience, by definition, has no substitute.

 Craig 

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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Craig Weinberg


On Thursday, February 14, 2013 11:17:08 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote:

  On 2/14/2013 9:43 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
  


 On Thursday, February 14, 2013 6:52:21 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King wrote: 

 On 2/14/2013 6:08 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote: 
  I don't think there are any models or systems at all. Not physically. 
  There are only presentations and re-presentations. Habits and inertia. 

  I agree, they cannot be physical at all, they are representations 
 not things-in-themselves (objects). The trick is to see the difference 
 between the general properties of representations and objects while not 
 thinking of they as separable. For any object there exist at least one 
 representation and for every representation there exists at least one 
 object. This sets up the isomorphism of the Stone duality. 


 I'm on board with that, but I think to complete the picture, both the 
 subjective representations (models) and objective representations (objects) 
 should be understood to exist only through subjective presentations 
 (sense). The isomorphism of the Stone duality requires sense to relate 
 topologies to algebras, i.e. they don't relate to each other directly and 
 independently of an observer. The duality is a reflection of the observer's 
 capacity to observe.

 Craig 
  

 OK, let's take it to the next step. Let us agree that they don't 
 relate to each other directly and independently of an observer, they being 
 represented as X and Y. Does this require that there does not exist an 
 observer Z than can see both of X's and Y's total world lines 
 simultaneously? If the world line of Z is longer than that of X and Y by 
 some number then they would be able to communicate directly (well you know 
 what I mean) and thus be able to come to some complete agreement that Z 
 knows all about X and Y. 
 Could Z be said to 'know' a representation of the life and times of X 
 and Y?


Like to you (Z), I am histories of experiences which are associated with me 
(Y) and I am a body which is located right now in a house in North Carolina 
(X). Your Y is private, but your X is much more public - I am a body in a 
house in NC to any Z who is a person, dog, cat, etc. Not to a plant really, 
or a molecule, to those distant kinds of Z, I don't exist at all.

Everyone's XY for me put together adds up to basically (Absolute minus Z). 
My Z is what is being borrowed from the Absolute inertial frame 
temporarily, and my XY is the like shadow that it casts. It's complicated 
of course, because all of the X, Y, and Z feedback multiple loops on each 
other too. Very pretzely.

Craig


 -- 
 Onward!

 Stephen

  

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Re: How can intelligence be physical ?

2013-02-14 Thread socra...@bezeqint.net
The learned men  confuse the mathematical tools with the
physical reality and therefore we have math-physical  fairy-tales.
=.


On Feb 14, 5:39 pm, Bruno Marchal marc...@ulb.ac.be wrote:
 On 14 Feb 2013, at 08:48, socra...@bezeqint.net wrote:





      Euler's Equation and the Reality of Nature.
  =.
  Mr. Dexter Sinister  wrote:
  ‘ I understand Euler's Identity,
  and I know what it means, and I know how to prove it,
  there's nothing particularly mystical about it,
  it just demonstrates that exponential, trigonometric,
  and complex functions are related.
  Given what we know of mathematics it shouldn't surprise
  anyone that its various bits are connected.
  It would be much more surprising if they weren't, that would
  almost certainly mean something was badly wrong somewhere.’

     Mr. Gary wrote:
  Mathematics is NOT science.
  Science is knowledge of the REAL world.
  Mathematics is an invention of the mind.

 This is of course false in the comp theory.

 It is also intuitively false for most mathematicians.

 It is usually asserted by people confusing the mathematical tools,
 that we invent indeed, and the mathematical reality, which is really a
 sequence of surprising facts, that we discover.

 The use of REAL world is dogmatic physicalism. It proposes as a fact
 what is a theological or metaphysical hypothesis, and this condemns
 any attempt to be rigorous on the subject. It is as bad as using God
 as a gap explanation. It is the same mistake.

 Bruno





  Many aspects of mathematics have found application
  in the real world, but there is no guarantee.
  Any correlation must meet the ultimate test:
  does it explain something about the real world?
  As an electrical engineer I used the generalized
  Euler's equation all the time in circuit analysis:

  exp(j*theta) = cos(theta) + j*sin(theta).

  So it works at that particular level in electricity.
  Does it work at other levels, too?
  Logic cannot prove it.
  It must be determined by experiment, not by philosophizing.
  ..
  Thinking about theirs posts I wrote brief article:
        Euler's Equation and Reality.
  =.
  a)
  Euler's Equation as a mathematical reality.
  Euler's identity is the gold standard for mathematical beauty'.
  Euler's identity is the most famous formula in all mathematics.
  ‘ . . . this equation is the mathematical analogue of  Leonardo
  da Vinci’s Mona Lisa painting or Michelangelo’s statue of David’
  ‘It  is God’s equation.’, ‘ It is a mathematical icon.’
  . . . .  etc.
  b)
  Euler's Equation as a physical reality.
  it is absolutely paradoxical; we cannot understand it,
  and we don't know what it means, .  . . . .’
  ‘ Euler's Equation reaches down into the very depths of existence’
  ‘ Is Euler's Equation about fundamental matters?’
  ‘It would be nice to understand Euler's Identity as a physical process
  using physics.‘
  ‘ Is it possible to unite Euler's Identity with physics, quantum
  physics ?’
  ==.
  My aim is to understand the reality of nature.
  Can Euler's equation explain me something about reality?
  To give the answer to this question I need to bind
  Euler's equation with an object - particle.
  Can it  be math- point or string- particle or triangle-particle?
  No, Euler's formula has quantity (pi) which says me that
  the particle must be only a circle .
  Now I want to understand the behavior of circle - particle and
  therefore I need to use spatial relativity and quantum theories.
  These two theories say me that the reason of circle – particle’s
  movement  is its own inner impulse (h) or  (h*=h/2pi).
  a)
  Using  its own inner impulse (h) circle - particle moves
  ( as a wheel) in a straight line with constant speed c = 1.
  We call such particle - ‘photon’.
  From Earth – gravity point of view this speed is maximally.
  From Vacuum point of view this speed is minimally.
  In this movement quantum of light behave as a corpuscular (no charge).
  b)
  Using  its own inner impulse / intrinsic angular momentum
  ( h* = h / 2pi ) circle - particle  rotates around its axis.
   In such movement particle has charge, produce electric waves
  ( waves property of particle) and its speed ( frequency) is :  c1.
  We call such particle - ‘ electron’  and its  energy is:  E=h*f.

  In this way I (as a peasant ) can understand the reality of nature.
  ==.
  I reread my post.
  My God, that is a naïve peasant's explanation.
  It is absolutely not scientific, not professor's explanation.
  Would a learned man adopt such simple and naive explanation?
  Hmm,  . . .   problem.
  In any way, even Mr. Dexter Sinister  and Mr. Gary
  wouldn't agree with me, I want to say them
  ' Thank you for emails and cooperation’
  =.
  Best wishes.
  Israel Sadovnik  Socratus.
  =.
  P.S.
  ' They would play a greater and greater role in mathematics –
  and then, with the advent of quantum mechanics in the twentieth
  century, in physics and engineering and any field that deals with
  cyclical phenomena such as 

Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/14/2013 11:34 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Thursday, February 14, 2013 11:17:08 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul King 
wrote:


On 2/14/2013 9:43 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:



On Thursday, February 14, 2013 6:52:21 PM UTC-5, Stephen Paul
King wrote:

On 2/14/2013 6:08 PM, Craig Weinberg wrote:
 I don't think there are any models or systems at all. Not
physically.
 There are only presentations and re-presentations. Habits
and inertia.

 I agree, they cannot be physical at all, they are
representations
not things-in-themselves (objects). The trick is to see the
difference
between the general properties of representations and objects
while not
thinking of they as separable. For any object there exist at
least one
representation and for every representation there exists at
least one
object. This sets up the isomorphism of the Stone duality.


I'm on board with that, but I think to complete the picture, both
the subjective representations (models) and objective
representations (objects) should be understood to exist only
through subjective presentations (sense). The isomorphism of the
Stone duality requires sense to relate topologies to algebras,
i.e. they don't relate to each other directly and independently
of an observer. The duality is a reflection of the observer's
capacity to observe.

Craig


OK, let's take it to the next step. Let us agree that they
don't relate to each other directly and independently of an
observer, they being represented as X and Y. Does this require
that there does not exist an observer Z than can see both of X's
and Y's total world lines simultaneously? If the world line of Z
is longer than that of X and Y by some number then they would be
able to communicate directly (well you know what I mean) and thus
be able to come to some complete agreement that Z knows all about
X and Y.
Could Z be said to 'know' a representation of the life and
times of X and Y?


Like to you (Z), I am histories of experiences which are associated 
with me (Y) and I am a body which is located right now in a house in 
North Carolina (X). Your Y is private, but your X is much more public 
- I am a body in a house in NC to any Z who is a person, dog, cat, 
etc. Not to a plant really, or a molecule, to those distant kinds of 
Z, I don't exist at all.


Craig,

Right, exactly right! From Z and X, Y is a p-zombie, a physical 
mindless robot. What does X see of Z and Y? The same kinda thing. And Y, 
what does it see? Seeing is within Sense...




Everyone's XY for me put together adds up to basically (Absolute minus Z).


Only if I stipulate that only X, Y and Z exist would I agree. If 
there are, say, 10^23 witnesses, like Z and X are of Y's physical acts, 
what difference would that make? None! So long as all of this witnesses 
could back up each others narratives.



My Z is what is being borrowed from the Absolute inertial frame 
temporarily, and my XY is the like shadow that it casts. It's 
complicated of course, because all of the X, Y, and Z feedback 
multiple loops on each other too. Very pretzely.


You assuming that one of those p's is absolute in some way. None 
are, all cast shadows equivalently on each other or they would not 
co-exist at all.




Craig


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Onward!


Stephen

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Re: Chosen-ness

2013-02-14 Thread freqflyer07281972


On Wednesday, February 13, 2013 10:15:53 PM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Wednesday, February 13, 2013 7:05:39 PM UTC-5, freqflyer07281972 wrote:

 Hi Craig, 

 Thank you for your very well considered point of view on my original 
 post. I have some interjections that I would enjoy hearing a response to:


 Thanks Dan, I'll try my best.
  


 On Sunday, January 27, 2013 9:37:03 PM UTC-5, Craig Weinberg wrote:



 On Sunday, January 27, 2013 5:35:22 PM UTC-5, freqflyer07281972 wrote:

 Hey everyone,

 I've been following this group a lot. I read it everyday and enjoy all 
 of the wonderful stuff that comes up, even if some of it tends towards ad 
 hominem, argument from authority, and petitio principi. Hey, we're humans, 
 right? That means we get to make these fallacies, in good conscience or 
 bad. 

 Anyway, I wondered about what anyone/everyone thought about the notion 
 of 'chosenness' as a way to understand where we are here in the world. It 
 seems to me that concepts like MWI, Bruno's comp/mech hypothesis and the 
 'dreams of numbers' ideas of subjectivity, and even Leibniz's 'best of all 
 possible worlds' don't actually do something like flee away from our 
 everyday responsibility to accept the basic fact that we have been CHOSEN 
 -- and when I say this, please don't immediately put a bunch of 
 theological 
 baggage on it. I'm not saying God chose this reality as opposed to 
 another, 
 although this might be a convenient shorthand. But what I am saying is 
 that, out of all the staggering possibilities that we know exist with 
 regards to our universe, our galaxy, our solar system, our planet, our 
 society, and even our individual selves, things could have very easily 
 turned out to be different than they were. The fact that they have turned 
 out in just this way and not another indicates this kind of chosenness, 
 and 
 along with it, comes a certain degree of responsibility, I guess? 

 It seems to me that all the various 'everything' hypotheses (MWI, comp, 
 Leibniz, and others) try to apply the Copernican principle to its breaking 
 point. True enough, there is from a purely 3p point of view nothing 
 special 
 about our cosmic situation re: our planet and our sun. BUT, from an 
 existential 1p point of view there is a huge privilege that we have, i.e. 
 we are sentient observers, who love, feel pain, feel desire, and long for 
 transcendence. 

 Moreover, the 3p point of view is a pure abstraction, kind of like 
 eating the picture of a meal rather than the actual meal. How do we know 
 what any kind of 3p account of truth would be? What would it even look 
 like? A universe with no observers. A falling tree without a 
 hearer/listener. This, to me, is nonsense. 

 Aren't things like MWI of quantum physics and comp hypothesis of 
 universal dovetailer trying to, at a fundamental and existential level, an 
 attempt to try to run away from the concreteness and absolute 'givenness' 
 (gift) of the world as we find it? And isn't our role, in creation, as 
 freely choosing beings (sorry, John Clark, free will is more than just a 
 noise) to choose what will make other people with us now and in the future 
 feel more love and less pain? And isn't this why we were chosen? 

 I'll go back to lurking now, but I'd appreciate any thoughts you might 
 have on this reflection of mine. 

 Cheers,

 Dan


 What I propose is that a complete description of the universe must 
 include:

 1. The experience of significance.

 This speaks to the idea of chosen-ness, of choice, of free will, of 
 improbability as a quality as the subject of appreciation. 

 There is a difference between choosing and being chosen. The former takes 
 place on the level of the agent -- it is where 'free will' is exercised. 
 The latter has no free will associated with it 


 Sure, but they are ontological conjugates, i.e. you can be chosen locally 
 without having the ability to make choices yourself (theoretically 
 anyways), but you can't be chosen without the presence of some choosing 
 agency in the universe.

BINGO - here's a smuggled premise, the premise of 'choosing agency' - why 
would there be agency to any choosing force? this is like making the same 
mistake as eager adaptationist versions of evolution that import 'just so' 
stories to explain what are, in essence, really quite blind and arbitrary 
design decisions that propagate from one generation to the next (spandrels- 
steven j. gould), for the simple reason that they a) didn't die before they 
had more offspring and b) had offspring to propagate that feature...I would 
say, on the contrary, that is is quite easy to be chosen without the 
presence of a choosing agency, and the fact of natural selection proves 
this (as far as i am aware, no one has ever said natural selection is an 
'agent', complete with all of the free will ramifications that this term 
implies) 

  

 -- if you are chosen to go to war by your government, then you go, 
 regardless of 

Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread John Clark
On Wed, Feb 13, 2013  Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:

* *Wouldn’t Simulated Intelligence be a more appropriate term than
 Artificial Intelligence?


Yes that euphemism could have advantages, it might make the last human
being feel a little better about himself just before the Jupiter Brain
outsmarted him and sent him into oblivion forever.


  By calling it artificial, we also emphasize a kind of obsolete notion of
 natural vs man-made as categories of origin.


What on earth is obsolete about the natural verses man-made dichotomy? The
Jupiter brain really was the product of a intelligent designer while the
human being was not.

  John K Clark

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Re: Chosen-ness

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/15/2013 12:05 AM, freqflyer07281972 wrote:


Sure, but they are ontological conjugates, i.e. you can be chosen
locally without having the ability to make choices yourself
(theoretically anyways), but you can't be chosen without the
presence of some choosing agency in the universe.

BINGO - here's a smuggled premise, the premise of 'choosing agency' - 
why would there be agency to any choosing force? this is like making 
the same mistake as eager adaptationist versions of evolution that 
import 'just so' stories to explain what are, in essence, really quite 
blind and arbitrary design decisions that propagate from one 
generation to the next (spandrels- steven j. gould), for the simple 
reason that they a) didn't die before they had more offspring and b) 
had offspring to propagate that feature...I would say, on the 
contrary, that is is quite easy to be chosen without the presence of a 
choosing agency, and the fact of natural selection proves this (as far 
as i am aware, no one has ever said natural selection is an 'agent', 
complete with all of the free will ramifications that this term implies)


Hi,

Wait, what? Flyer, you  didn't define the symmetry that made 
agency vanish! y offspring are not perfect copies of me! Thus their 
choices are different from my choices. So how do I get credit for the 
appearance of agency of my off-spring? If there is no agency, how the 
heck does it seem to me that I have agency to the point of experiencing 
it's 'agency-ness' directly 1p? Spandrels must be all exactly isomorphic 
to Gould's reasoning to be sound.
I am saying that natural selection is an 'agent'! Any act of 
selection implies an agent of some kind unless that act is forced.


--
Onward!

Stephen

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Re: Simulated Intelligence Mini-Manifesto

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/15/2013 12:23 AM, John Clark wrote:
On Wed, Feb 13, 2013  Craig Weinberg whatsons...@gmail.com 
mailto:whatsons...@gmail.com wrote:


* *Wouldn’t Simulated Intelligence be a more appropriate term
than Artificial Intelligence?


Yes that euphemism could have advantages, it might make the last human 
being feel a little better about himself just before the Jupiter Brain 
outsmarted him and sent him into oblivion forever.


 By calling it artificial, we also emphasize a kind of obsolete
notion of natural vs man-made as categories of origin.


What on earth is obsolete about the natural verses man-made dichotomy? 
The Jupiter brain really was the product of a intelligent designer 
while the human being was not.


Hi John,

  The Jupiter brain really was the product of a intelligent designer 
while the human being was not. How could you know for sure?


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Stephen

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Re: Chosen-ness

2013-02-14 Thread Stephen P. King

On 2/15/2013 12:38 AM, Stephen P. King wrote:

On 2/15/2013 12:05 AM, freqflyer07281972 wrote:


Sure, but they are ontological conjugates, i.e. you can be chosen
locally without having the ability to make choices yourself
(theoretically anyways), but you can't be chosen without the
presence of some choosing agency in the universe.

BINGO - here's a smuggled premise, the premise of 'choosing agency' - 
why would there be agency to any choosing force? this is like making 
the same mistake as eager adaptationist versions of evolution that 
import 'just so' stories to explain what are, in essence, really 
quite blind and arbitrary design decisions that propagate from one 
generation to the next (spandrels- steven j. gould), for the simple 
reason that they a) didn't die before they had more offspring and b) 
had offspring to propagate that feature...I would say, on the 
contrary, that is is quite easy to be chosen without the presence of 
a choosing agency, and the fact of natural selection proves this (as 
far as i am aware, no one has ever said natural selection is an 
'agent', complete with all of the free will ramifications that this 
term implies)


Hi,

Wait, what? Flyer, you  didn't define the symmetry that made 
agency vanish! My offspring are not perfect copies of me! Thus their 
choices are different from my choices. So how do I get credit for the 
appearance of agency of my off-spring? If there is no agency, how the 
heck does it seem to me that I have agency to the point of 
experiencing it's 'agency-ness' directly 1p? Spandrels must be all 
exactly isomorphic to Gould's reasoning to be sound.
I am saying that natural selection is an 'agent'! Any act of 
selection implies an agent of some kind unless that act is forced.




Essentially, Flyer, I am asking: What makes the feature of 'agency' special?

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Onward!

Stephen

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