Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Don Hart
Thank you to Johannes, Robert and Eric for the help on this.

There is one thing I discovered which seems to alleviate the need for
TGTools in this situation.  I kept the 3/4 part of the signature in the Time
Signature tool and replaced the plus sign with an *option* space.  This gave
me enough space for the parentheses, both between the 6/8 and 3/4, and
before the music started.  Mac '05, by the way.

Thanks again.

Don


on 1/20/06 4:55 PM, Robert Patterson at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> 
> 
> Don Hart wrote:
> 
>> I want the time signature to be
>> 6/8 and to have 3/4 show immediately after in parentheses.
>> 
> 
> Doing it with expressions is quite painless starting in Fin04, esp. with
> the help of TGTools to make the space at the beginning of the bar. I
> don't know of a better way. I would actually probably do it with 4 text
> exps that all default the correct place H relative to "Start of Time
> Sig" and V relative to Staff Reference line.

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread dhbailey

Don Hart wrote:


Thank you to Johannes, Robert and Eric for the help on this.

There is one thing I discovered which seems to alleviate the need for
TGTools in this situation.  I kept the 3/4 part of the signature in the Time
Signature tool and replaced the plus sign with an *option* space.  This gave
me enough space for the parentheses, both between the 6/8 and 3/4, and
before the music started.  Mac '05, by the way.

Thanks again.

 I'm glad you've got the actual problem sorted out.  Now comes the 
inevitable music theory question --


If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at the start of 
the work, how will anybody know when a measure is supposed to get the 
3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?


With both meters allowing 6 8th notes (or 3 quarter notes) it may not be 
immediately obvious in measures other than ones full of 8th notes where 
you can show the meter with the beaming.


This is curiosity only, I don't mean to imply that you shouldn't do 
things as you've done them, I'm just wondering how the musicians will 
know the difference so they can play the different metrical stresses 
properly.


--
David H. Bailey
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Michael Cook
I don't know what Don's piece looks like, but to take a well-known 
example: "I like to be in America" is notated this way, with 6/8(3/4) 
as time signature at the beginning, and I don't think there's any doubt 
how to play or conduct this piece.


Michael Cook

On 21 Jan 2006, at 12:21, dhbailey wrote:

 I'm glad you've got the actual problem sorted out.  Now comes the 
inevitable music theory question --


If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at the start 
of the work, how will anybody know when a measure is supposed to get 
the 3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?


With both meters allowing 6 8th notes (or 3 quarter notes) it may not 
be immediately obvious in measures other than ones full of 8th notes 
where you can show the meter with the beaming.


This is curiosity only, I don't mean to imply that you shouldn't do 
things as you've done them, I'm just wondering how the musicians will 
know the difference so they can play the different metrical stresses 
properly.




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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Éric Dussault
Le 06-01-21 à 06:21, dhbailey a écrit :If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at the start of the work, how will anybody know when a measure is supposed to get the 3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?  With both meters allowing 6 8th notes (or 3 quarter notes) it may not be immediately obvious in measures other than ones full of 8th notes where you can show the meter with the beaming. When beaming correctly in 3/4 and 6/8 measure, it should be obvious in which of the two he is. Following Ted Ross-like rules for beaming and rests should make it clear. Eric DussaultFinale 2006c for MacReal-time Finale discussion - http://www.finaleirc.com ___
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Re: [Finale] WinFin2006 & PDF

2006-01-21 Thread Richard Yates
I never got a response to this question from last week so I am asking again:

In FinWin2006 has the staff percentage bug been fixed?

This occurs when a staff is reduced from 100%. When expressions are dragged
they do not stay with the cursor but lag behind in proportion to the amount
of reduction.

Also, the automatic placement of articulations is affected in the same way:
the farther from the middle of the staff that an articulation is placed
(when defined to be placed at the cursor location), the farther its vertical
displacement is from the cursor.

In much of my work this makes for a tremendous amount of nudging.

Richard Yates


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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Brad Beyenhof
On 1/21/06, Éric Dussault <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Le 06-01-21 à 06:21, dhbailey a écrit :
>
>> If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at
>> the start of the work, how will anybody know when a measure
>> is supposed to get the 3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?
>>
>> With both meters allowing 6 8th notes (or 3 quarter notes) it
>> may not be immediately obvious in measures other than ones full
>> of 8th notes where you can show the meter with the beaming.
>
> When beaming correctly in 3/4 and 6/8 measure, it should be
> obvious in which of the two he is. Following Ted Ross-like rules
> for beaming and rests should make it clear.

Yes, but what if there are no beams (a half note and a quarter note,
for example)? Also, Finale might make it difficult to ensure correct
beaming, since it will alternate its default beaming between 6/8 and
3/4 in each subsequent measure. That's what "adding" timesigs together
is supposed to denote.

--
Brad Beyenhof
Real-time Finale discussion: http://www.finaleirc.com
my blog: http://augmentedfourth.blogspot.com
Silence will save me from being wrong (and foolish), but it will also
deprive me of the possibility of being right.   ~ Igor Stravinsky

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Carolyn Bremer
> Yes, but what if there are no beams (a half note and a quarter note,
> for example)? Also, Finale might make it difficult to ensure correct
> beaming, since it will alternate its default beaming between 6/8 and
> 3/4 in each subsequent measure. That's what "adding" timesigs together
> is supposed to denote.
>
> --
> Brad Beyenhof
> Real-time Finale discussion: http://www.finaleirc.com
> my blog: http://augmentedfourth.blogspot.com
> Silence will save me from being wrong (and foolish), but it will also
> deprive me of the possibility of being right.   ~ Igor Stravinsky
>


If there is a quarter and a half in the bar, then the music is in 3/4
if there is a quarter and an eighth tied to dotted quarter, then it is
6/8.

My most often performed piece shifts between 3/4 and 6/8; it's easy
for musicians to figure out (it's been played a lot even at the high
school level).

As far as Finale thinking the meter is 6/8 + 3/4, all you'd need do is
"use a different signature for display" in the time sig tool. Beaming
could either be accomplished by region using the rebeam command, or if
the meter changed too frequently, it would have to be done by hand; I
find that pretty quick.

I agree that addling time sigs together denotes actual addition, but
putting one in parenthesis denotes an option not addition. In my
experience this is common enough not to be problematic.

-Carolyn

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[Finale] (no subject)

2006-01-21 Thread Andrew J. Fox
It's been years since I posted last, my technical deficiencies have induced
me to revisit. I recently purchased a M-Audio Oxygen 8 to use as to enter
music into Finale. I seem to have a latency problem. Using hyperscribe I'm
trying to record a line of music in 6/8 time into a treble staff. Countoff
is two dotted-quarters per bar.I'm starting bang on the beat but it is
'realized' in finale as beginning on the second eight note of the measure.
I've tried adjusting human playback preferences 'anticipate continuous data'
with values from 0 to 200 but that doesn't seem make a difference. Human
playback style is set to none.

I'm at a loss, any help would be appreciated.

Andy Fox


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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Christopher Smith


On Jan 21, 2006, at 11:22 AM, Brad Beyenhof wrote:


On 1/21/06, Éric Dussault <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Le 06-01-21 à 06:21, dhbailey a écrit :


If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at
the start of the work, how will anybody know when a measure
is supposed to get the 3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?

With both meters allowing 6 8th notes (or 3 quarter notes) it
may not be immediately obvious in measures other than ones full
of 8th notes where you can show the meter with the beaming.


When beaming correctly in 3/4 and 6/8 measure, it should be
obvious in which of the two he is. Following Ted Ross-like rules
for beaming and rests should make it clear.


Yes, but what if there are no beams (a half note and a quarter note,
for example)?



How would your example be performed differently in 6/8 or 3/4?

However, the notation of it looks like 3/4 to me, and in 6/8 should 
probably be dotted quarter tied to eighth, quarter note, which would 
adequately denote the intended subdivision.




Also, Finale might make it difficult to ensure correct
beaming, since it will alternate its default beaming between 6/8 and
3/4 in each subsequent measure. That's what "adding" timesigs together
is supposed to denote.



I don't get this. If you have set Finale to alternate measures of 6/8 
and 3/4, but to always show as (whatever you chose), then beaming will 
occur automatically to the time signature unless you manually override 
it. Isn't that what is wanted?


Christopher


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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Brad Beyenhof
On 1/21/06, Christopher Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Jan 21, 2006, at 11:22 AM, Brad Beyenhof wrote:
>
>> Yes, but what if there are no beams (a half note and a quarter note,
>> for example)?
>
> How would your example be performed differently in 6/8 or 3/4?
>
> However, the notation of it looks like 3/4 to me, and in 6/8 should
> probably be dotted quarter tied to eighth, quarter note, which would
> adequately denote the intended subdivision.

Yes, I'll admit that that was a silly example, since it can easily be
adapted to make either signature clear. What about a dotted half?

>> Also, Finale might make it difficult to ensure correct
>> beaming, since it will alternate its default beaming between 6/8 and
>> 3/4 in each subsequent measure. That's what "adding" timesigs together
>> is supposed to denote.
>
> I don't get this. If you have set Finale to alternate measures of 6/8
> and 3/4, but to always show as (whatever you chose), then beaming will
> occur automatically to the time signature unless you manually override
> it. Isn't that what is wanted?

That's the thing... Don is adapting the "6/8 + 3/4" signature to show
as "6/8 (3/4)." However, there's still the underlying signature
addition that means that the default beaming will alternate between
the two. He has indicated that it's not a strict measure-after-measure
alternation, though; the timesig changes are irregular.

Carolyn offered a good suggestion to get around this: have "show as"
always set to the modified "6/8 + 3/4" and keep the actual timesig for
each section set for the proper beaming.

--
Brad Beyenhof
Real-time Finale discussion: http://www.finaleirc.com
my blog: http://augmentedfourth.blogspot.com
Silence will save me from being wrong (and foolish), but it will also
deprive me of the possibility of being right.   ~ Igor Stravinsky

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Johannes Gebauer

On 21.01.2006 Brad Beyenhof wrote:

Yes, I'll admit that that was a silly example, since it can easily be
adapted to make either signature clear. What about a dotted half?



In what way would a dotted half be performed differently in 6/8 and 3/4?

Reminds me of Gerald Hoffnung (the GP in 3/4, which typical the typical 
Viennese swing to it).


Johannes
--
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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread dhbailey

Christopher Smith wrote:


On Jan 21, 2006, at 11:22 AM, Brad Beyenhof wrote:


On 1/21/06, Éric Dussault <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


Le 06-01-21 à 06:21, dhbailey a écrit :


If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at
the start of the work, how will anybody know when a measure
is supposed to get the 3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?

With both meters allowing 6 8th notes (or 3 quarter notes) it
may not be immediately obvious in measures other than ones full
of 8th notes where you can show the meter with the beaming.



When beaming correctly in 3/4 and 6/8 measure, it should be
obvious in which of the two he is. Following Ted Ross-like rules
for beaming and rests should make it clear.



Yes, but what if there are no beams (a half note and a quarter note,
for example)?




How would your example be performed differently in 6/8 or 3/4?

However, the notation of it looks like 3/4 to me, and in 6/8 should 
probably be dotted quarter tied to eighth, quarter note, which would 
adequately denote the intended subdivision.




Also, Finale might make it difficult to ensure correct
beaming, since it will alternate its default beaming between 6/8 and
3/4 in each subsequent measure. That's what "adding" timesigs together
is supposed to denote.



I don't get this. If you have set Finale to alternate measures of 6/8 
and 3/4, but to always show as (whatever you chose), then beaming will 
occur automatically to the time signature unless you manually override 
it. Isn't that what is wanted?




Does Finale really alternate the time signatures and therefore the 
beaming if you use the + sign in the time signature?


Whenever I've seen two meters it has never been an alternating every 
other measure sort of music, but rather some measures are in one meter, 
some in the other, and the mixture is consistent but not totally, so I 
don't see how Finale would know which beaming to use.


Okay, I just tried this and I'm thoroughly confused -- how do you get 
the time signatures with the addition symbol?  I just did it, using the 
Composite dialogue, and entered 2 over 1536 (using EDUs for the note 
values) and then 3 over 1024 and get the time signature to show 6/8 + 
3/4, but that is for EACH measure, not alternating measures. I can now 
enter 12 8th-notes in measure, beamed 3, 3, 2, 2, 2.  So how would 
Finale apply this to consecutive measures?  If I enter a single time 
signature for the real time signature and then use the Use Different 
Signature For Display and set that to be the 6/8 + 3/4 then enter a 
bunch of 8th notes, they're all beamed in groups of 3 in each measure.


Am I misunderstanding the process?  Is there really a way to enter the 
two different meters and have Finale automatically switch beaming 
between alternating measures?



--
David H. Bailey
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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Brad Beyenhof
On 1/21/06, dhbailey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> Am I misunderstanding the process?  Is there really a way to enter the
> two different meters and have Finale automatically switch beaming
> between alternating measures?

Seems I was misremembering with the alternation thing. In any case,
giving the timesig for beaming as the "real" one, with "show as" set
to the modified "6/8 + 3/4" is certainly a solution that will display
properly.

--
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Real-time Finale discussion: http://www.finaleirc.com
my blog: http://augmentedfourth.blogspot.com
Silence will save me from being wrong (and foolish), but it will also
deprive me of the possibility of being right.   ~ Igor Stravinsky

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Éric Dussault
Le 06-01-21 à 11:22, Brad Beyenhof a écrit :Yes, but what if there are no beams (a half note and a quarter note, for example)?  in 6/8,  a half plus a quarter note should be written as a dotted quarter tied to an eight note plus a quarter. This make it clear for the reader that he is in 6/8. Really, I see no situation where notation is the same in both. They both have their idioms for beaming and rests. Eric DussaultFinale 2006c for MacReal-time Finale discussion - http://www.finaleirc.com ___
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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Don Hart
This is an answer to David's question but it gets into a few of the other
ideas that have been brought up since.  I was a little slow getting around
to the list today (it's Saturday after all!).

A recurring rhythmic figure in the piece is:

q e q e / q q q 

- one measure clearly 6/8 and one 3/4.  You can also see the clutter every
one would be faced with trying to indicate each change in a piece like this.
There's also an arpeggiated figure that is sort of like the Saturday Night
Live character, Pat, (for any of you who remember) from several years back:

e e e tied to e e e

which I've chosen to beam in 6/8 but could go either way.  :-)

Although 6/8, in two, really is the predominant metric feeling, the 3/4
aspect of the piece seemed to need recognition in the time signature.  The
tempo is fast enough that there's not a ton of consecutive 8th notes, and
the beaming also helps in those situations.  After taking another look,
though, it's probably a little slow to conduct in one, as I had mentioned in
my original post.  But it's also fast enough to have a dotted half line that
doesn't feel like it's just sustaining.

The way some of the phrases come together, a case could probably be made for
6/4 (12/8), but I think that could make the above-mentioned figure a little
harder to read.  

Don


 
on 1/21/06 5:21 AM, dhbailey at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Don Hart wrote:
> 
>> Thank you to Johannes, Robert and Eric for the help on this.
>> 
>> There is one thing I discovered which seems to alleviate the need for
>> TGTools in this situation.  I kept the 3/4 part of the signature in the Time
>> Signature tool and replaced the plus sign with an *option* space.  This gave
>> me enough space for the parentheses, both between the 6/8 and 3/4, and
>> before the music started.  Mac '05, by the way.
>> 
>> Thanks again.
>> 
> I'm glad you've got the actual problem sorted out.  Now comes the
> inevitable music theory question --
> 
> If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at the start of
> the work, how will anybody know when a measure is supposed to get the
> 3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?
> 
> With both meters allowing 6 8th notes (or 3 quarter notes) it may not be
> immediately obvious in measures other than ones full of 8th notes where
> you can show the meter with the beaming.
> 
> This is curiosity only, I don't mean to imply that you shouldn't do
> things as you've done them, I'm just wondering how the musicians will
> know the difference so they can play the different metrical stresses
> properly.

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Don Hart
I think that's where I originally saw this sort of thing. - Don


on 1/21/06 5:41 AM, Michael Cook at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> I don't know what Don's piece looks like, but to take a well-known
> example: "I like to be in America" is notated this way, with 6/8(3/4)
> as time signature at the beginning, and I don't think there's any doubt
> how to play or conduct this piece.
> 
> Michael Cook
> 
> On 21 Jan 2006, at 12:21, dhbailey wrote:
> 
>>  I'm glad you've got the actual problem sorted out.  Now comes the
>> inevitable music theory question --
>> 
>> If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at the start
>> of the work, how will anybody know when a measure is supposed to get
>> the 3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?
>> 
>> With both meters allowing 6 8th notes (or 3 quarter notes) it may not
>> be immediately obvious in measures other than ones full of 8th notes
>> where you can show the meter with the beaming.
>> 
>> This is curiosity only, I don't mean to imply that you shouldn't do
>> things as you've done them, I'm just wondering how the musicians will
>> know the difference so they can play the different metrical stresses
>> properly.
>> 
> 
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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread David W. Fenton
On 21 Jan 2006 at 6:21, dhbailey wrote:

> If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at the start
> of the work, how will anybody know when a measure is supposed to get
> the 3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?

>From my point of view this is not a very smart question. Hundreds of 
years worth of music have been written without changing meters (and 
even without indicating the oscillation between two meters) where it 
is CRYSTAL-CLEAR which meter to use in which measures.

> With both meters allowing 6 8th notes (or 3 quarter notes) it may not
> be immediately obvious in measures other than ones full of 8th notes
> where you can show the meter with the beaming.

Uh, absent 8th notes, where's the problem? A half and quarter, or 3 
quarters or two dotted quarters are pretty clear, don't you think?

Of course, if you actually mean to have an accent or syncopation, 
then you'd notate it the opposite of the expected. For instance, if 
you had a note of 4 8ths duration followed by 2 8ths, but you wanted 
it in 6/8, you'd notate it as dotted quarter tied to 3 8ths, which 
makes clear that it's a measure in 6/8.

This is not by any means anything I'd consider the slightest bit 
difficult or ambiguous. I'm surprised anyone would even ask the 
question, as the solutions are so simple and obvious, as well as so 
incredibly widespread in so many historical repertories.

-- 
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David Fenton Associates   http://dfenton.com/DFA/

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread David W. Fenton
On 21 Jan 2006 at 8:22, Brad Beyenhof wrote:

> Yes, but what if there are no beams (a half note and a quarter note,
> for example)? . . .

Well, I don't know how someone could play that without it sounding 
like it's in 3/4 not 6/8, but if you really wanted them to try, you'd 
notate it as dotted quarter tied to 8th tied to quarter. I doubt it 
would have any audible effect, but it would certainly indicate that 
you didn't want it to be in 3/4 but in 6/8.

> . . . Also, Finale might make it difficult to ensure correct
> beaming, since it will alternate its default beaming between 6/8 and
> 3/4 in each subsequent measure. That's what "adding" timesigs together
> is supposed to denote.

You'd have to rebeam where Finale gets it wrong, but that's a given, 
since Finale can only beam automatically to the designated time 
signaturre. If you're not changing the time signatures, then you have 
to change the beaming to indicate the time signature.

My bet is that in most music of this type, there's very little that 
has to be done to make it clear which is which.

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread David W. Fenton
On 21 Jan 2006 at 9:19, Brad Beyenhof wrote:

> On 1/21/06, Christopher Smith <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > On Jan 21, 2006, at 11:22 AM, Brad Beyenhof wrote: > >> Yes, but
> what if there are no beams (a half note and a quarter note, >> for
> example)? > > How would your example be performed differently in 6/8
> or 3/4? > > However, the notation of it looks like 3/4 to me, and in
> 6/8 should > probably be dotted quarter tied to eighth, quarter note,
> which would > adequately denote the intended subdivision.
> 
> Yes, I'll admit that that was a silly example, since it can easily be
> adapted to make either signature clear. What about a dotted half?

This is a ludicrous question, seems to me, because there's no way 
whatsoever for a performer to perform a dotted half in 3/4 in a way 
that sounds rhythmically different from the same value in 6/8. 

It's bloody ridiculous to imagine that such a difference could 
possibly make a difference, but if you really wanted to make it 
clear, you'd tie two dotted quarter notes. But I expect most 
performers would think you were nuts.

> >> Also, Finale might make it difficult to ensure correct
> >> beaming, since it will alternate its default beaming between 6/8
> >> and 3/4 in each subsequent measure. That's what "adding" timesigs
> >> together is supposed to denote.
> >
> > I don't get this. If you have set Finale to alternate measures of
> > 6/8 and 3/4, but to always show as (whatever you chose), then
> > beaming will occur automatically to the time signature unless you
> > manually override it. Isn't that what is wanted?
> 
> That's the thing... Don is adapting the "6/8 + 3/4" signature to show
> as "6/8 (3/4)." However, there's still the underlying signature
> addition that means that the default beaming will alternate between
> the two. He has indicated that it's not a strict measure-after-measure
> alternation, though; the timesig changes are irregular.
> 
> Carolyn offered a good suggestion to get around this: have "show as"
> always set to the modified "6/8 + 3/4" and keep the actual timesig for
> each section set for the proper beaming.

You write as though this is some kind of revelation. Isn't it the 
bloody obvious way to do it?

-- 
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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Don Hart
This post provided a nice little nudge for me to explore the positioning of
expressions further than I had previously.  I guess those of you who are
more serious about engraving are already on top of things, but those who
aren't should really check this out.  I didn't realize that the Measure
Positioning H and V settings had all those options.

Both parentheses are included and spaced in the same expression, which now
pops in to place perfectly when I enter it.

Thanks, Robert!

Don Hart




on 1/20/06 4:55 PM, Robert Patterson at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> 
> 
> Don Hart wrote:
> 
>> I want the time signature to be
>> 6/8 and to have 3/4 show immediately after in parentheses.
>> 
> 
> Doing it with expressions is quite painless starting in Fin04, esp. with
> the help of TGTools to make the space at the beginning of the bar. I
> don't know of a better way. I would actually probably do it with 4 text
> exps that all default the correct place H relative to "Start of Time
> Sig" and V relative to Staff Reference line.

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Don Hart
I'm using "show as" and handling the beaming etc. manually.  The adjustments
are straight forward and hardly noticeable for this piece.

Don


on 1/21/06 12:25 PM, Brad Beyenhof at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> On 1/21/06, dhbailey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
>> Am I misunderstanding the process?  Is there really a way to enter the
>> two different meters and have Finale automatically switch beaming
>> between alternating measures?
> 
> Seems I was misremembering with the alternation thing. In any case,
> giving the timesig for beaming as the "real" one, with "show as" set
> to the modified "6/8 + 3/4" is certainly a solution that will display
> properly.
> 
> --
> Brad Beyenhof
> Real-time Finale discussion: http://www.finaleirc.com
> my blog: http://augmentedfourth.blogspot.com
> Silence will save me from being wrong (and foolish), but it will also
> deprive me of the possibility of being right.   ~ Igor Stravinsky
> 
> ___
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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Owain Sutton



David W. Fenton wrote:

On 21 Jan 2006 at 9:19, Brad Beyenhof wrote:



Yes, I'll admit that that was a silly example, since it can easily be
adapted to make either signature clear. What about a dotted half?


This is a ludicrous question, seems to me, because there's no way 
whatsoever for a performer to perform a dotted half in 3/4 in a way 
that sounds rhythmically different from the same value in 6/8. 

It's bloody ridiculous to imagine that such a difference could 
possibly make a difference, but if you really wanted to make it 
clear, you'd tie two dotted quarter notes. But I expect most 
performers would think you were nuts.





I fully agree.  Otherwise the argument suggests we should eliminate 2/2, 
because there's no way to make a semibreve sound different to one in 4/4.

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread John Howell

At 8:42 PM + 1/21/06, Owain Sutton wrote:

David W. Fenton wrote:

On 21 Jan 2006 at 9:19, Brad Beyenhof wrote:



Yes, I'll admit that that was a silly example, since it can easily be
adapted to make either signature clear. What about a dotted half?


I've stayed out of this particular food-fight, but is it possible 
that complex time signatures should be used ONLY for regularly 
alternating measures, and that irregular alternation should be 
indicated by changing time signatures?  It certainly worked for 
Stravinsky, although it's darned hard to sightread.  Dave Brubeck's 
5/4 is consistently 3+2, while Tchaikovsky's regularly alternates 3+2 
with 2+3.  Should they have different time signatures?


And another question:  When one does change time signatures, is it 
proper always to use a double bar line, or never to use a double bar 
line?  I've always used it, but I'm not sure why.  Of course I use 
double bar lines at structural points as well, just to make 
sightreading and counting rests easier.


John


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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Éric Dussault
Le 06-01-21 à 16:05, John Howell a écrit :And another question:  When one does change time signatures, is it proper always to use a double bar line, or never to use a double bar line?  I've always used it, but I'm not sure why.  Of course I use double bar lines at structural points as well, just to make sightreading and counting rests easier. No. it is not proper to use double barlines. In older music this was the practice, but with the much more common time signatures changes in modern music, it is just not necessary to use it, and it makes the music look cluttered. Some may prefer to use these, but I think it has become the general practice not to put double barlines at TS changes. Eric DussaultFinale 2006c for MacReal-time Finale discussion - http://www.finaleirc.com ___
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RE: [Finale] fp

2006-01-21 Thread Jim Mays
I thought I'd ask this question again. No responses the first time around. 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Jim Mays
Sent: Thursday, January 19, 2006 4:37 PM
To: finale@shsu.edu
Subject: [Finale] fp

I am having a brain cramp -- or maybe not.

I'd like to define either a note expression or articulation to playback
"fp." 

I understand recent Human Playback can simulate that. However, I'd like to
do it manually. 

I have WinFin 2006c, but I have a client who uses WinFin 2005 -- he's the
one who wants to avoid HP. 

I suppose it's obvious -- but right at this instant -- not to me.

Jim Mays

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Brad Beyenhof
On 1/21/06, Owain Sutton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> David W. Fenton wrote:
>> On 21 Jan 2006 at 9:19, Brad Beyenhof wrote:
>>> Yes, I'll admit that that was a silly example, since it can easily be
>>> adapted to make either signature clear. What about a dotted half?
>>
>> This is a ludicrous question, seems to me, because there's no way
>> whatsoever for a performer to perform a dotted half in 3/4 in a way
>> that sounds rhythmically different from the same value in 6/8.

I wasn't implying that there would be any difference in how it would
be performed. However, the performers would probably like to be
notified in some way whether the conductor will split that measure
into 2 or 3 beats.

>> It's bloody ridiculous to imagine that such a difference could
>> possibly make a difference, but if you really wanted to make it
>> clear, you'd tie two dotted quarter notes. But I expect most
>> performers would think you were nuts.
>
> I fully agree.  Otherwise the argument suggests we should eliminate 2/2,
> because there's no way to make a semibreve sound different to one in 4/4.

Not at all; see my comments above. The only reason for even
considering this is that, since the piece in question is alternately
in 6/8 and 3/4, a dotted half note is ambiguous to a person reading
only one part and they won't know what to expect from the conductor.

I'm not suggesting that anything different needs to be done. I'm sure
in many cases that a dotted half on its own would be sufficient;
however, I just meant to provoke thought upon the matter. It is
certainly unwarranted to say that suggesting the composer consider
such issues is "bloody ridiculous," and I'm sure there are certain
rare situations in which it might not be "bloody obvious."

--
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Real-time Finale discussion: http://www.finaleirc.com
my blog: http://augmentedfourth.blogspot.com
Silence will save me from being wrong (and foolish), but it will also
deprive me of the possibility of being right.   ~ Igor Stravinsky

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RE: [Finale] fp

2006-01-21 Thread Dennis Bathory-Kitsz
At 04:20 PM 1/21/06 -0500, Jim Mays wrote:
>I'd like to define either a note expression or articulation to playback
>"fp." 

Not sure how HP does it, but you can create a shape expression that
represents this sort of 'envelope', and Finale will adjust the output
volume to follow it. It's like the shape expression for decrescendo, but
using two (or more) pieces instead of one.

Dennis



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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Owain Sutton



Brad Beyenhof wrote:

On 1/21/06, Owain Sutton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

David W. Fenton wrote:

On 21 Jan 2006 at 9:19, Brad Beyenhof wrote:

Yes, I'll admit that that was a silly example, since it can easily be
adapted to make either signature clear. What about a dotted half?

This is a ludicrous question, seems to me, because there's no way
whatsoever for a performer to perform a dotted half in 3/4 in a way
that sounds rhythmically different from the same value in 6/8.


I wasn't implying that there would be any difference in how it would
be performed. However, the performers would probably like to be
notified in some way whether the conductor will split that measure
into 2 or 3 beats.




What, you want Boulez-style indications over every sustained note?  If 
there's a regular alternation between 6/8 and 3/4, then a trained monkey 
could probably understand what the conductor was doing.  Or, come to 
think of it, a trained monkey could conduct it

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Brad Beyenhof
On 1/21/06, Owain Sutton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Brad Beyenhof wrote:
>> On 1/21/06, Owain Sutton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>> David W. Fenton wrote:
 On 21 Jan 2006 at 9:19, Brad Beyenhof wrote:
> Yes, I'll admit that that was a silly example, since it can easily be
> adapted to make either signature clear. What about a dotted half?
 This is a ludicrous question, seems to me, because there's no way
 whatsoever for a performer to perform a dotted half in 3/4 in a way
 that sounds rhythmically different from the same value in 6/8.
>>
>> I wasn't implying that there would be any difference in how it would
>> be performed. However, the performers would probably like to be
>> notified in some way whether the conductor will split that measure
>> into 2 or 3 beats.
>
> What, you want Boulez-style indications over every sustained note?  If
> there's a regular alternation between 6/8 and 3/4, then a trained monkey
> could probably understand what the conductor was doing.  Or, come to
> think of it, a trained monkey could conduct it

But we're *not* talking about regular alterations here. Also, if you
had taken the time to read my entire message, you would have known
that I had said that a dotted half note could very likely be fine all
on its own. I was just presenting it as a point to consider; I wasn't
trying to get anybody to change anything.

--
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Real-time Finale discussion: http://www.finaleirc.com
my blog: http://augmentedfourth.blogspot.com
Silence will save me from being wrong (and foolish), but it will also
deprive me of the possibility of being right.   ~ Igor Stravinsky

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread dhbailey

David W. Fenton wrote:

On 21 Jan 2006 at 6:21, dhbailey wrote:



If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at the start
of the work, how will anybody know when a measure is supposed to get
the 3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?



From my point of view this is not a very smart question. Hundreds of 
years worth of music have been written without changing meters (and 
even without indicating the oscillation between two meters) where it 
is CRYSTAL-CLEAR which meter to use in which measures.




You know, I could have sworn that over the years I seen people on this 
list say "there are no stupid questions."  Or is your ever so politic 
"not a very smart question" your way of avoiding calling my question stupid?


And how would it be handled if half the parts are continuing the 
quarter-eighth rhythm while the other half of the parts are given 
quarter notes only?  Oops, that's probably another not very smart 
question, despite having seen people conduct such music by continuing 
the 2 beat of the 6/8.  Maybe they aren't so smart either.


I could have sworn there was even a musical term for the situation I 
describe:  hemiola.  If we change the meter to fit the rhythm, then 
there isn't any cross-rhythm going on, so why even have such a term?


Sorry if my questions aren't so smart, David Fenton.  I guess it's 
because we can't all think of the brilliant questions to ask like you do.


Anyway, David, thank you for your condescension.  The day just wouldn't 
be right without it.


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[Finale] German question

2006-01-21 Thread Andrew Stiller
I'm working on a 19th-c. score with instructions in both English and 
German. At one point, the composer cautions that some triplets are to 
be "slurred" (since the slur on a triplet does not by itself 
necessarily imply that a slur is to be performed), and gives a German 
equivalent that looks like "geschlitten." My German dictionary says 
that's not a word, so I've made it "geschliffen," wh. is sort of odd, 
but at least fits what I'm seeing on the page.


Query to the German speakers on this list: does "geschliffen" make 
sense in this context, and if not, what other reading might you 
suggest?


BTW: the composer was a native speaker of German, so that's not the 
problem.


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://home.netcom.com/~kallisti/

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Eric Dannewitz

Exactly. After all, he's ALWAYS right.

Who care what he thinks anyways? I think alternating 3/4 to 6/8 is just 
fine, especially if it is some sort of jazz piece where the 6/8 is 
played in a different feel. In fact, I know I have played something that 
alternated like this fairly recently. Maybe a Don Ellis tune? Piestrup? 
I don't remember. Don Ellis probably would have had a field day with 
Finale and alternating time signatures


dhbailey wrote:
You know, I could have sworn that over the years I seen people on this 
list say "there are no stupid questions."  Or is your ever so politic 
"not a very smart question" your way of avoiding calling my question 
stupid?


And how would it be handled if half the parts are continuing the 
quarter-eighth rhythm while the other half of the parts are given 
quarter notes only?  Oops, that's probably another not very smart 
question, despite having seen people conduct such music by continuing 
the 2 beat of the 6/8.  Maybe they aren't so smart either.


I could have sworn there was even a musical term for the situation I 
describe:  hemiola.  If we change the meter to fit the rhythm, then 
there isn't any cross-rhythm going on, so why even have such a term?


Sorry if my questions aren't so smart, David Fenton.  I guess it's 
because we can't all think of the brilliant questions to ask like you do.


Anyway, David, thank you for your condescension.  The day just 
wouldn't be right without it.





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Re: [Finale] German question

2006-01-21 Thread Jörg Peltzer

Andrew Stiller schrieb:

I'm working on a 19th-c. score with instructions in both English and 
German. At one point, the composer cautions that some triplets are to 
be "slurred" (since the slur on a triplet does not by itself 
necessarily imply that a slur is to be performed), and gives a German 
equivalent that looks like "geschlitten." My German dictionary says 
that's not a word, so I've made it "geschliffen," wh. is sort of odd, 
but at least fits what I'm seeing on the page.


Query to the German speakers on this list: does "geschliffen" make 
sense in this context, and if not, what other reading might you suggest?


BTW: the composer was a native speaker of German, so that's not the 
problem.


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://home.netcom.com/~kallisti/

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Hello,

yes makes a kind of sense, "geschliffen" derives from the word "schleifen".
But i wouldn`t think that "slur" is equivalent to "schleifen", it's more 
like glissando or portamento.

If the composer is native german, this would make more sense.

greeting
Jörg

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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread David W. Fenton
On 21 Jan 2006 at 17:07, dhbailey wrote:

> David W. Fenton wrote:
> > On 21 Jan 2006 at 6:21, dhbailey wrote:
> > 
> >>If you're just placing the two meters beside each other at the start
> >>of the work, how will anybody know when a measure is supposed to get
> >>the 3/4 feeling instead of hemiolas in 6/8?
> > 
> >>From my point of view this is not a very smart question. Hundreds of
> >>
> > years worth of music have been written without changing meters (and
> > even without indicating the oscillation between two meters) where it
> > is CRYSTAL-CLEAR which meter to use in which measures.
> 
> You know, I could have sworn that over the years I seen people on this
> list say "there are no stupid questions."  Or is your ever so politic
> "not a very smart question" your way of avoiding calling my question
> stupid?

My original reply, which I edited, used the term "idiotic."

> And how would it be handled if half the parts are continuing the
> quarter-eighth rhythm while the other half of the parts are given
> quarter notes only?  Oops, that's probably another not very smart
> question, despite having seen people conduct such music by continuing
> the 2 beat of the 6/8.  Maybe they aren't so smart either.

Well, that wasn't the question being considered, but, nonetheless, 
here's my answer:

I play in a group that performs music just like that, where some 
parts are in 3 simultaneously with other parts in 2, and NOBODY HAS 
ANY PROBLEMS WHATSOEVER.

> I could have sworn there was even a musical term for the situation I
> describe:  hemiola.  If we change the meter to fit the rhythm, then
> there isn't any cross-rhythm going on, so why even have such a term?
> 
> Sorry if my questions aren't so smart, David Fenton.  I guess it's
> because we can't all think of the brilliant questions to ask like you
> do.
> 
> Anyway, David, thank you for your condescension.  The day just
> wouldn't be right without it.

This situation is not complicated. I think all the people in this 
thread who are arguing for expicit metric changes are vastly 
overthinking the problem. It's been around for hundreds of years and 
performers have navigated the issue quite nicely without any of the 
suggested notational complexities, or with application of simple 
subdivision and beaming rules.

And, of course, you weren't asking a question -- you were suggesting 
an answer by virtue of asking it. You were suggesting that something 
needed to be done, when, in fact, anyone with any experience of music 
ought to be able to see that there was no necessity for anything 
special to be done in the case of alternating 3/4 and 6/8, which have 
belonged together and functioned together literally for centuries.

-- 
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RE: [Finale] fp

2006-01-21 Thread David W. Fenton
On 21 Jan 2006 at 16:20, Jim Mays wrote:

> I thought I'd ask this question again. No responses the first time
> around. 

It has to be done with continuous data on the volume controller.

The results are not likely to be very good without a lot of fiddling, 
and raise a lot of issues if you aren't already using the volume 
control. Finale simply doesn't provide good tools for editing this 
kind of MIDI data.

I haven't heard how HP does it, but perhaps if it's results are 
satisfactory, you could use the "apply HP playback" plugin (or 
whatever it's called) to get proper-sounding MIDI data on the 
relevant notes alone.

-- 
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Re: [Finale] German question

2006-01-21 Thread Godofredo Romero
to me it makes more sense the word "schliessen" -which in german is not 
spelled with to "s" but with a sign i dont have in my computer but that 
produces the sound of two "s"-  which, among its many acceptations means 
to close, to conclude, to lock, which is what a slur does when it 
"locks" or "encloses" the notes within it. the "ge" before the word is 
to establish the past participle of the tense in which the verve is 
being used .


gr

Jörg Peltzer wrote:


Andrew Stiller schrieb:

I'm working on a 19th-c. score with instructions in both English and 
German. At one point, the composer cautions that some triplets are to 
be "slurred" (since the slur on a triplet does not by itself 
necessarily imply that a slur is to be performed), and gives a German 
equivalent that looks like "geschlitten." My German dictionary says 
that's not a word, so I've made it "geschliffen," wh. is sort of odd, 
but at least fits what I'm seeing on the page.


Query to the German speakers on this list: does "geschliffen" make 
sense in this context, and if not, what other reading might you suggest?


BTW: the composer was a native speaker of German, so that's not the 
problem.


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://home.netcom.com/~kallisti/

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Hello,

yes makes a kind of sense, "geschliffen" derives from the word 
"schleifen".
But i wouldn`t think that "slur" is equivalent to "schleifen", it's 
more like glissando or portamento.

If the composer is native german, this would make more sense.

greeting
Jörg



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Re: [Finale] German question

2006-01-21 Thread Thomas Schaller
except that there is no "geschliessen" the past particle is: 
geschlossen.


Sorry

Thomas Schaller

On Jan 21, 2006, at 6:25 PM, Godofredo Romero wrote:

to me it makes more sense the word "schliessen" -which in german is 
not spelled with to "s" but with a sign i dont have in my computer but 
that produces the sound of two "s"-  which, among its many 
acceptations means to close, to conclude, to lock, which is what a 
slur does when it "locks" or "encloses" the notes within it. the "ge" 
before the word is to establish the past participle of the tense in 
which the verve is being used .


gr

Jörg Peltzer wrote:


Andrew Stiller schrieb:

I'm working on a 19th-c. score with instructions in both English and 
German. At one point, the composer cautions that some triplets are 
to be "slurred" (since the slur on a triplet does not by itself 
necessarily imply that a slur is to be performed), and gives a 
German equivalent that looks like "geschlitten." My German 
dictionary says that's not a word, so I've made it "geschliffen," 
wh. is sort of odd, but at least fits what I'm seeing on the page.


Query to the German speakers on this list: does "geschliffen" make 
sense in this context, and if not, what other reading might you 
suggest?


BTW: the composer was a native speaker of German, so that's not the 
problem.


Andrew Stiller
Kallisti Music Press
http://home.netcom.com/~kallisti/

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Hello,

yes makes a kind of sense, "geschliffen" derives from the word 
"schleifen".
But i wouldn`t think that "slur" is equivalent to "schleifen", it's 
more like glissando or portamento.

If the composer is native german, this would make more sense.

greeting
Jörg



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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread dhbailey

David W. Fenton wrote:
[snip]>


My original reply, which I edited, used the term "idiotic."



How kind of you.  I feel ever so much better now.



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Re: [Finale] fp

2006-01-21 Thread Noel Stoutenburg

Jim wrote:

Relative to your question about defining an expression or articulation 
of "fp" so that it plays back, this can be done by defining the 
expression as a text expresion, and defining playback.  While I knew 
what I would do to effect this, the  defining shapes for playback is an 
area I don't understand well, and I didn't have time to test what I 
meant to suggest until today. 


Here's what I'd do.

1)  Select the expression tool, and open the expression selection dialog 
box. 

2)  Select (of if need be, create) the "fp" expression.  [If you need to 
create it, it is at position 234 in the Maestro font.] 

3)  On the "playback" tab (or if you're using an older version of 
Finale, pressing the "playback options" button to expand the dialog box) 
choose as playback type "key velocity". 

4)  Select the option "execute shape", and press "select next to it to 
open the "shape selection" dialog box.


5)  In the "shape selection" dialog box, press the "create" button to 
open the "executable shape designer" dialog box; press the "select" bar, 
next to the "shape id" box to open (another version) of the shape 
selection dialog box.  \


6)  On the right side of the box, select "create" to open the "shape 
designer" dialog.


7)   Select the shape designer item in the menu bar, and under "rulers 
and grid" select "eighth notes"; I suggest defining the distance between 
eighth notes as "1" or "2".


8)  Again in the shape designer item in the menu bar, select the "show" 
item, and select the button beside "grid".


9)  Define the size in the upper right hand corner to 100 percent, and 
if it is not there already, place a "0" in the H and V boxes to center 
the origin.


At this point you have the shape designer open with a grid whose 
horizontal axis is measured in eighth notes, and whose vertical axis is 
measured in single units of measurement, in this case, of key velocity.  
In the libraries distributed with Finale, "f" has a playback value for 
key velocity of 88; "p" has a playback value of "49".


10)  Select the broken line tool.

11)  On the grid, place the cursor directly above the origin at the 
point you want the "f" to sound, at a level that looks like "88" to you  
[It may not, in fact be the correct level; you can adjust it later by 
moving the endpoint up or down as needed.]  and define the first point 
of the shape line.


12)  Move the cursor to the right the number of eighth notes you want 
the decrescendo to take [I'd probably start out with half the duration 
of an eighth note for starters], and place the second point of the shape 
line above that point at a level which looks like 49 to you [I'd start 
by assuming that 49 is about half the distance to the origin of 88; 
again you can adjust the level up or down as needed] and set the second 
point.


13)  Finally, move the cursor to the right for the balance of the 
duration of the shape, and place the third point. 

14)  Click "OK" to exit the shape designer; and "select" to exit the 
shape selection dialog.


15)  In the "executable shape designer" dialog, make certain that the 
two boxes next to time scale, and the two boxes next to level scale both 
contain "1", and select "OK" to exit the "Executable shape designer", 
and "select" to execute the "Executable shape selection"  dialog.


16)  Click "OK" to exit the "Text Expression Designer" dialog, and 
"select" to exit the "Expression selection" dialog. 

17)  Place the "f",. "fp" and "p" expressions in your score, and test 
playback. 

[Note:  I used text expressions; the exact same procedure as outlined 
above works for shape expressions, too, by designating that you are 
defining playback for a shape-, instead of a text expression.]


Now, unless the forces of proper dynamics happen to be with you, you may 
need to adjust the fp playback shape.  There are two ways to do this.   
The first way is to go back into the executable shape designer, and 
adjust the location of the origin, intermediate, and endpoint of the 
shape.  Moving points to the left (which is the time scale) will make 
that event happen sooner; moving points to the right will make them 
happen later; so if the beginning and ending dynamic levels are about 
right, but you want a faster decrescendo, move the intermediate point to 
the left; if you want a slower decrescendo, move the intermediate point 
to the right.  If you want the sound louder at a given point, move the 
necessary points up; if you want them softer, move them down.  Keep in 
mind that moving right to left, each grid point represents a duration of 
the number of eighth notes you entered in the box in step 6.  Moving 
vertically, each point represents that same number of increments in the 
key velocity value.  If the shape you defined has the origin point at 88 
above the origin (and if you have the frequency of the grid points set 
to 2, this will be 44 points) above the origin, 49 a half eighth note 
later, and the final part of the line re

Re: [Finale] fp

2006-01-21 Thread Darcy James Argue

On 21 Jan 2006, at 4:20 PM, Jim Mays wrote:

I understand recent Human Playback can simulate that. However, I'd  
like to

do it manually.


No, actually -- trust me, you *really* don't want to do it manually.

I have WinFin 2006c, but I have a client who uses WinFin 2005 --  
he's the

one who wants to avoid HP.


This is, IMO, ridiculous. HP-generated "fp" marks (and fp-crescendos)  
are tempo- and context-sensitive, and much more musical than anything  
you'd get with a static expression. Plus, as responses to this thread  
have tended to suggest, creating functional "fp" expressions in  
Finale is quite the chore. I hope your client is paying you a *lot*  
of money to jump through these hoops.


- Darcy
-
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://secretsociety.typepad.com
Brooklyn, NY



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Re: [Finale] Time signature question

2006-01-21 Thread Eric Dannewitz
Keep in mind, this is the guy who didn't take time to RTFM 
sotake it with a grain of salt..


dhbailey wrote:

David W. Fenton wrote:
[snip]>


My original reply, which I edited, used the term "idiotic."



How kind of you.  I feel ever so much better now.






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Re: [Finale] German question

2006-01-21 Thread Johannes Gebauer

On 22.01.2006 Godofredo Romero wrote:

to me it makes more sense the word "schliessen" -which in german is not spelled with to "s" but with a sign i dont have 
in my computer but that produces the sound of two "s"-  which, among its many acceptations means to close, to conclude, to lock, 
which is what a slur does when it "locks" or "encloses" the notes within it. the "ge" before the word is to 
establish the past participle of the tense in which the verve is being used .


Sorry, but that makes no sense at all.

Johannes
--
http://www.musikmanufaktur.com
http://www.camerata-berolinensis.de

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Re: [Finale] German question

2006-01-21 Thread Johannes Gebauer

On 21.01.2006 Andrew Stiller wrote:

Query to the German speakers on this list: does "geschliffen" make sense in 
this context, and if not, what other reading might you suggest?


That is correct, but very old-fashioned. A lot of people (like Jörg) 
wouldn't even know the meaning of it today, though it was standard in 
the 19th century.


Today's word would be "gebunden".

Johannes
--
http://www.musikmanufaktur.com
http://www.camerata-berolinensis.de

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