Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-10-07 Thread Amitabh Trehan
 --- LinuxLingam [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  On
Tue, 2003-09-30 at 22:05, Raj Shekhar wrote:
  On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 16:30, LinuxLingam wrote:
  
   let's have a digital publishing+imaging mailing
 list on linux-delhi. we
   discuss digital typography, design,
  I vote for this with both my hands
 
 er... in that case, how did you type the message,
 well never mind the graphic details
 LL
Good Question? Well, I also vote with both hands and
my left leg and type the mail with my right
toenails!!!



Yahoo! India Matrimony: Find your partner online.
Go to http://yahoo.shaadi.com

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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-10-02 Thread LinuxLingam

 I believe there's a TeX mailing list for TUGIndia, but that probably
 won't want to stray into non-TeX discussions, right?
 
 Shuvam

I  have been on the Tex india mailing list, and it is totally different
from this mailing list we are proposing. that mailing list is 100%
focussed on tex, people usually ask questions on command sequences for
how to typeset some stuff, or how where to get some stylesheets, and
that's about it, almost.

shuvam, your idea is quite good for the scope of the mailing list.

it seems like a publishing, design, presentation, office app
productivity, mailing list, especially for the non-TeXies

:-)
LL


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-10-01 Thread Radhakrishnan CV
 Raju == Raj Mathur [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Shuvam == Shuvam Misra [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 let's have a digital publishing+imaging mailing list on
 linux-delhi. we discuss digital typography, design, page
 composition+scribus, illustration+sodipodi+sketch+svg,
 gimp+cinepaint+gimp-print, imagemagick, teX+kile+lyx+more,
 littlecms, ghostscript, quanta, pfaedit, and all the tools and
 techniques in the opensource and mukt community.

There are already one general list for TeX and friends at
[EMAIL PROTECTED] and another specialised list for TeX programmers at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  we do discuss various aspects of digital
typography, design etc and graphic generating/rendering applications
of the kind you've enlisted above in relation to TeX, but not any
WYSIWYG typesetting systems.

Shuvam I believe there's a TeX mailing list for TUGIndia, but
Shuvam that probably won't want to stray into non-TeX
Shuvam discussions, right?

I agree.

Raju ...though on the whole I'd think that TUG-India or a similar
Raju platform may be a more appropriate place for hosting a
Raju typesetting mailing list than ILUGD.  You could talk to C V
Raju Radhakrishnan, who's a very open person as well as being
Raju well-versed (and interested) in publishing technology --
Raju after all, it's his bread and butter :)

Thanks for the great compliments, Raju. I would invite the original
poster to visit http://sarovar.org, start a project which obviously
will allow him to create mailing lists there and announce at
appropriate fora for people to join his efforts.  I am only happy to
support and join such an effort.

Raju CC'ing CVR.

Many thanks for letting me know about people and developments in an
area which is dear to my heart.

Best regards

Radhakrishnan

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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-30 Thread LinuxLingam
On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 09:39, Shuvam Misra wrote:
  http://directory.google.com/Top/Arts/Graphic_Design/Typography/?tc=1
  and http://www.microsoft.com/typography/users.htm
 
 Will any Microsoft information repository on any generic (i.e. not
 Microsoft proprietary) subject be any use?

unfotunately, the M$ repository is quite good, quite helpful, quite
informative, and gets you up to speed on many issues.

however, their repository is not the be all and end all of fonts. will
pull out my bookmarks and post them here in a day or two.

incidentally, what a coincidence that this discussion blossomed on
linux-delhi. a few hours ago i saw on google that adobe has released a
whole new suite for design. i checked out their site, then went through
other references on licensing etc on their site, and lo and behold, they
have quite a strict policy on the use of fonts. in brief: to use a font,
you need to own its license. that's obvious. but to send it to any
pre-press unit, they must also have its license. you just can't give it
to them to output your work for you. and a long time ago, adobe's
licensing did allow you to do this, as well as (i believe) allow you to
keep installations on upto five computers, and a flexible policy on if
you have it on a network printer's hard disk.

fonts are quite a deadly issue in the computing world. very
controversial. you see, a font design exists for 400 years or even more,
so no one can claim copyright on it. but by creating digitized versions,
copyright laws apply to these digital creations.

adobe, linotype, bitstream, have pretty much cleaned up the font
repository of the western world, for mainstream fonts, in digital
incarnations.

this is quite an issue that will raise its head quite soon over the next
few years.

stay tuned.

:-|
LL


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-30 Thread LinuxLingam
http://designing.aiga.org/



for those of you who want to appreciate the subtle nuances of design and
typography at a glance.

enjoy!

:-)
LL


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-30 Thread LinuxLingam
On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 09:43, Shuvam Misra wrote:
  dpi is *not* ppi.
  ppi is *not* lpi.
  lpi is *not* dpi.
 
 Okay, please explain. By popular demand, if a population of two is large
 enough for you. :)
 
 I would have used dpi and ppi totally interchangeably.
 
 Shuvam


let's have a digital publishing+imaging mailing list on linux-delhi. we
discuss digital typography, design, page composition+scribus,
illustration+sodipodi+sketch+svg, gimp+cinepaint+gimp-print,
imagemagick, teX+kile+lyx+more, littlecms, ghostscript, quanta, pfaedit,
and all the tools and techniques in the opensource and mukt community.

then we can take this up.

and not bore our penguin-OS-only friends.

:-)
LL


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-30 Thread Raj Shekhar
On Tue, 2003-09-30 at 16:30, LinuxLingam wrote:

 let's have a digital publishing+imaging mailing list on linux-delhi. we
 discuss digital typography, design,
I vote for this with both my hands
-- 
   / \__
  (@\___Raj Shekhar  
  / O   My home : http://geocities.com/lunatech3007/
 /   (_/My blog : http://lunatech.journalspace.com/
/_/   U  



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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-30 Thread Shuvam Misra
  let's have a digital publishing+imaging mailing list on linux-delhi. we
  discuss digital typography, design,
 I vote for this with both my hands

I would like such a list, of course (it's part of our daily office work,
dammit! :)) but I'd also like to extend the scope to include so-called
office productivity tools, including how to sort out problems and do a
good job with presentation creation tools, spreadsheets, etc. And yes,
we should include (though not focus on) compatibilty with MS Office
toolsets. I'd _love_ to wipe out my Windows partition from my laptop,
but no alternative presentation software on Linux makes presentations
totally compatible with (even older) versions of MS PPT.

Hope this compatibility concern is not too Real Worldy for most of
you. :)

Shuvam


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-30 Thread Raj Mathur
 Shuvam == Shuvam Misra [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 let's have a digital publishing+imaging mailing list on
 linux-delhi. we discuss digital typography, design, page
 composition+scribus, illustration+sodipodi+sketch+svg,
 gimp+cinepaint+gimp-print, imagemagick, teX+kile+lyx+more,
 littlecms, ghostscript, quanta, pfaedit, and all the tools and
 techniques in the opensource and mukt community.

Shuvam I believe there's a TeX mailing list for TUGIndia, but
Shuvam that probably won't want to stray into non-TeX
Shuvam discussions, right?

...though on the whole I'd think that TUG-India or a similar platform
may be a more appropriate place for hosting a typesetting mailing list
than ILUGD.  You could talk to C V Radhakrishnan, who's a very open
person as well as being well-versed (and interested) in publishing
technology -- after all, it's his bread and butter :)

OTOH, if enough ILUGD members are interested in the long term in
electronic publishing I'd be glad to create a list on the Linux-Delhi
server.

CC'ing CVR.

-- Raju
-- 
Raj Mathur[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://kandalaya.org/
   GPG: 78D4 FC67 367F 40E2 0DD5  0FEF C968 D0EF CC68 D17F
  All your domain are belong to us.
  It is the mind that moves

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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-29 Thread Shuvam Misra
Dear Sandip,

 Another question. The art of document layout and document styles in
 publications seems to be diffrent profession altogether. Is there any
 resource which can be looked at to find out more about this field?

Huge field, many hundreds of years old. I had the fortune to learn
some bits from a person who was an editor of a magazine and personally
passionate about typography and typesetting; he used to sit with the
printing press chaps when his magazine was composed on old Linotype and
Monotype machines. I find typography and typesetting lovely subjects. :)

Knuth (author of TeX) apparently had three PhD students doing work in
hyphenation algorithms alone. This is how complex the field is. I've
not been able to verify this story. :)

In general, page composition done by today's computer-literate crowd is of
very poor quality. Someone once said that modern WYSIWYG layout tools help
you not to follow rules of good typesetting, but to break them. Even
among TeX users, I find a lot of blind following of defaults. For
instance, people just use Computer Modern, totally unaware of gems like
Imprint, Garamond, or Baskerville.  This leads to typesetting and font
selection which does not reflect the material's content.  Of course,
in the Windows world, the Times New Roman and the Arial and the
default styles are so depressing that the less said, the better.

If you can find any online resources, please let me know.

regards,
Shuvam


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-29 Thread LinuxLingam
On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 08:51, Sandip Bhattacharya wrote:

 
 Another question. The art of document layout and document styles in 
 publications seems to be diffrent profession altogether. Is there any 
 resource which can be looked at to find out more about this field?
 
 - Sandip

very good question indeed, sandip. the art of document layout,
*incorrectly* called desktop publishing, is a specialised profession
altogether.

the art is called 'typography'.

typography, and its application, page-composition, cannot really be
taught. it can only be caught. disciples of typography through the ages
have worked with existing masters, observing and learning on-the-job.

the new age of misinformation has led to a new class of people, who pay
thousands of rupees to learn a software package like pagemaker or quark
or indesign, and are then misled into thinking they have acquired the
art of typography when in reality they have reached at best, the level
of 'typesetting', that too through software packages that impose their
own severe limitations and introduce several new anamolies.

in the opensource world, a programming language, called TeX, created by
donald knuth, to tackle the 'typesetting' of mathematics, stumbled into
the domain of typography. TeX gives you far more professional tools for
typesetting, and allows for ways of achieving several advanced
techniques of typesetting. however, it just cannot teach, or codify,
typography. which is a pure art.

photoshop does not teach or codify photography. ditto for gimp. at best
they recreate a photographer's dark room.

you could start with some basic googling on 'typography and page-design'
or 'typography and page composition' with a few extra keywords,
'introduction' 'learning' 'technique' beginner, etc etc.

hint: the best way to self-learn typography, is to study the
classification, birth, design, history, of fonts. where does 'times' or
'helvetica' come from?

(i do know of someone on this list who has quite recently conducted a
short course on an introduction to digital typography of about 30
classes, of one hour each.)

HTH

:-)
LL


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-29 Thread LinuxLingam
On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 09:44, Sandip Bhattacharya wrote:
 LinuxLingam wrote:
 
  
  so in answer to your question, you need to know how to create a pdf for
  pre-press. assuming your work is in black-andwhite lineart, a text-only,
  the pdf for print could safely be used for pdf for pre-press, unless you
  have some halftone images, etc.
 
 But we already have an export for pre-press quality PDF option. That 
 must be good enough?

pdf also conforms to the pipo and gigo rules of data (perfect in,
perfect out, and garbage in garbage out).

if your original image is a 72ppi index-color mode gif or something, it
can't be press-ready, even if you create a pdf for prepress.

images for prepress have some strict requirements: survival rules are as
follows (don't ask me details on why, that is too fundamental to explain
over email):
300ppi images.
black and white lineart, (two-bit): 1200 to 3600dpi.
color mode: rgb, cmyk, in the appropriate color depth.
black and white photos (grayscale) the tonal values of the image should
be mapped to the tonal values of the output, all this done in photoshop
or gimp.

then embed these images in your file, and then output to pdf, you are
okay.

issues of transparancy need to be tackled individually, depending on the
complexity of transparancy. ditto for gradients, meshes, and other
sophisticated techniques.

 
 One problemt hat I have seen with people who are using Acrobat for 
 creating pre-press PDFs, is that the format of the embedded image in the 
 document matters a lot. From my experiments I have seen that an 
 uncompressed TIFF works best. Any tips that you have regarding this?


while india is sleeping, the world has moved away from tiff to pdf for
embedded images as well. i find this quite exciting. but again, you need
to understand how to create these special types of pdfs. then, there is
also eps, custom-tuned to the job at hand. tiff works okay too, but
there's a newer version, called tiff2, as also jpeg2000. most software
have begun to support the native fileformat of photoshop, illustrator.
svg is gradually becoming popular for vector images in prepress too.

:-)
LL


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-29 Thread Shuvam Misra
 very good question indeed, sandip. the art of document layout,
 *incorrectly* called desktop publishing, is a specialised profession
 altogether.

 the art is called 'typography'.

We usually use the word typography to refer to the art and science of
font design, and typesetting to refer to the art and science of page
composition and layout. In other words, when you begin creating
compositions larger than a single letter, it goes beyond the boundary of
typography.

It's possible that others use typography the way you did... don't know.

 you could start with some basic googling on 'typography and page-design'
 or 'typography and page composition' with a few extra keywords,
 'introduction' 'learning' 'technique' beginner, etc etc.

Check
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=117318tocid=0query=typographyct=

as an easy starting point.

Shuvam


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-29 Thread Raj Shekhar
On Mon, 2003-09-29 at 18:16, Shuvam Misra wrote:

 Check
 http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=117318tocid=0query=typographyct=
 as an easy starting point.
It requires registeration and is available for 72 hrs only. I would
suggest the goodle directory
http://directory.google.com/Top/Arts/Graphic_Design/Typography/?tc=1
and http://www.microsoft.com/typography/users.htm

-- 
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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-29 Thread LinuxLingam

 I agree. But then that's not really a fault of the port 80 service; it's
 a limitation of the browser, which feels users will be more than happy to
 get a legible page, and aesthetics be hanged. Maybe someday, Mozilla will
 come out with a better typesetting engine. :)
 
 Shuvam


the html structure is designed with no understanding of typography and
typesetting.

the browser merely parses, using the fonts and the font rendering engine
in the accompanying OS. remove your 'essential' set of fonts from your
OS and you'll see.

ironically, TeX, which is 25 years old, does a great job of typesetting.
would have been much better if web pages were designed 10 years ago, as
*.tex files and a browser parsed it on the localhost. this *.tex file
only needed a few extensions for linking, and MIMEs. that's it. plus a
few more new-stuff technology support.

the other option could have been *.ps file as a web page, highly
condensed, compressed, and with extensions for linking, and other web
technologies.

but sadly, *.html took off, and no matter what happens in the future,
the world is straddled with the billions of html pages out there with
the ugliness of typography. nothing can undo that.

LL


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-29 Thread Shuvam Misra
 http://directory.google.com/Top/Arts/Graphic_Design/Typography/?tc=1
 and http://www.microsoft.com/typography/users.htm

Will any Microsoft information repository on any generic (i.e. not
Microsoft proprietary) subject be any use? I'd almost expect their
typography section to be filled with how after years of original
research, Microsoft developed and gifted to humankind the (taran taran
taraaa) Times New Roman font. :) And so on...

Haven't checked, just asking.

Shuvam


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Re: [ilugd] Re: Openoffice 1.1 RCs and other publishing questions

2003-09-29 Thread Shuvam Misra
 dpi is *not* ppi.
 ppi is *not* lpi.
 lpi is *not* dpi.

Okay, please explain. By popular demand, if a population of two is large
enough for you. :)

I would have used dpi and ppi totally interchangeably.

Shuvam


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