Re: [lace] ebay tatted coasters

2005-05-19 Thread Laceandbits
Having been away for a couple of days, I'm a bit late picking up on some of 
these threads but...

The change of description is there, but as someone else said, I'm inclined to 
think these are modern, commercial Chinese or whatever, not Granny-made.

What did amuse me however is if you scroll to below the change of description 
there is a bid retraction from Brenda saying  If these are bobbinlace I 
would rather not purchase them. Is that a problem?   

No problem as far as the seller is concerned but I do wonder about Brenda who 
apparently only collects tatting but then can't see the difference between it 
and bobbin lace.  Hi-ho, it's the peculiarities of life that make it so 
interesting. 

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] bobbin on ebay

2005-05-20 Thread Laceandbits
It looks like we're getting to him/her!!

The seller is now saying he/she is having doubts about it being a lace 
bobbin, and has given two enquiries to that effect.  Hasn't published mine (or 
Amanda's, I don't think) and has changed the story from 'selling it for someone 
else' to 'bought it at an antiques fair'.  

Could be a handle from a lot of things such as a stilletto, crochet hook, 
button hook but if it came in a whole box of needlework bits and pieces then 
the 
remote similarity to a bobbin was enough to convince him that's what it is.  

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Another ebay lace bobbin

2005-05-23 Thread Laceandbits
I thought it was probably a stiletto.  The LH end in the photo looks like the 
start of the taper and I have seen one before with a Stanhope in.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Stanhope 'bobbin'

2005-05-23 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 23/05/2005 18:11:19 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 The ebay 'bobbin' isn't a bobbin..

And the seller must know this very well, because as well as Jean writing to 
her, she has some very nice bobbins for sale.  BUT, considering her feedback, 
I'm not going to waste time going down that one.  Thank you Jean, I'd missed 
that until you pointed it out.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Making a tatting shuttle part 4 The best way

2005-05-26 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 26/05/2005 00:26:57 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 i appreciate this very much.  i am sure i can make enough of them to start 
 a small project in tatting this way.  
 
Hi Suzi, how are you VBG

You only need one shuttle to start to tat!  Eventually when you are doing 
fancy stuff you might want 2 or even 4.  I don't think that before you can tat, 
and have used many different styles of shuttles that it would be easy to make a 
good one anyway, because you wouldn't have the *feel* for what you are trying 
to make.  The size, shape and feel of each shuttle makes a great difference 
to how easy you find them to use and what one person loves will be nearly 
impossible for another to use at all.

I don't know what price they are in the States but here they start at a 
little over 1GBP so $3 perhaps.  Put that against the cost of materials, tools 
and 
your time trying to make one.  One of the least expensive (GBP3) has a centre 
spool (where the thread goes) that pops in and out.  It is very like a sewing 
machine bobbin.  You can get extra ones of these and therefore use the same 
shuttle for more than one project without rewinding the thread.

As for needle tatting, you don't need special tatting needles to do it, any 
long straight needle with an eye much the same size as the rest of the needle 
will work.  Doll needles are good and can be much more easily and cheaply found 
in craft shops - I suspect they are the same needles in different packaging 
as it's unlikely any company would make needles just for tatting.   

But please be aware that although the finished result is very similar, needle 
tatting is a completely different technique to shuttle tatting.  With shuttle 
tatting the knot is transferred from one thread to the other and it is the 
knack of doing this that some people have trouble with.  In contrast, with 
needle tatting the 'knots' are placed onto the needle and then the thread in 
the 
needle's eye is pulled through them.  The more advanced techniques (I believe I 
am right in saying this) can only be done with shuttle tatting. 

Jacquie in Lincolnshire, England

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Re: [lace] lace ebook

2005-05-28 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 28/05/2005 01:39:47 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I wonder if ebay item# 8194265826.is the same as or a different version 
 to.images
 provided by Tess Parrish.
 
Very probably, I'm going to write and ask them  VBG  Do you think they'll 
tell me?

Jacquie

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[lace] Re: Milanese scrolls

2005-06-05 Thread Laceandbits
Hi everyone interested in this subject.  I answered Kathy privately but have 
been reading the other replies.  What I have been interested in is the 
suggestion that you need to tie the workers against the first passive pair 
either the 
first time or even every time.  

When I was taught Milanese by Pat the only time that she suggested it is 
necessary to knot after this first pair is when you are hanging in new pairs 
under 
the workers before you make up the edge stitch.  These new threads are laid 
in as the 2nd and 4th passive counting from the edge and it can be very helpful 
to give this new pair some support so avoid spoiling the edge line as you 
tension the work.

In contrast, the constant edge passives, be there 2, 3 or more (that I refer 
to as the magic number when I am teaching), are normally held out against 
the pin by the passives-that-used-to-be-workers; if anything when the magic 
number is 3 or more pairs it is helpful to gently spread these pairs *away* 
from 
the edge as they tend to be held there in a tight bunch by the aforementioned 
p-t-u-t-b-w.

In Pat's instructions for the scroll sample in her first book it appears she 
is suggesting that you tie after the first pair as you start the scroll, but 
in fact this tie is to support the last of the new hung in pairs.  There is no 
mention of any further knots.   I have also checked in the series on Milanese 
that Pat did for the Lace Guild (Lace 105 - 108) and again there is no mention 
of tying the workers when doing a scroll or scroll turn.

The other thing I would like to comment on is Christine's: 
Once you have worked down the braid as far as the pivot pin, work the pivot 
pin as a blind stitch (= do NOT work edge stitch, just pin the workers) and 
the work to the outside edge, work the edge stitch and work back through all of 
the passives. LEAVE THE WORKER -it's not going to be a worker any more. .  

This is correct when the braid leaving the scroll has its own, new pinholes 
(as in the scroll sample).  However, in the example such as Kathy was asking 
about where it was a scroll turn followed by sewings, it is better to make this 
stitch up as a normal edge stitch.  Once you have finished the scroll turn and 
are about to work the row right across to the pivot pin, take the twists off 
this inside edge pair and cloth stitch through it as an extra passive.

Now, lay the worker sideways next to the pivot pin and tie what was the edge 
pair to hold the worker close against the pin.  This saves you doing a sewing 
in this awkward hole.  Leave the worker for now, and use the pair you just 
knotted as the new worker for the next row.  When you get back to the inside 
edge 
again, the worker you left is included as the inside edge passive.

Jacquie, just off for a second day of lace demonstrating.

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[lace] Corsetry advice VBG

2005-06-06 Thread Laceandbits
While I was away this weekend I bought from a junk stall a delightful pink 
satin corset.  I don't know a lot about underwear and wonder if there is 
anyone that could give me some ideas about date.

It is waist length (10 from the highest arch of the bust shape), the front 
boned top to bottom.  There is a 2 wide elasticated panel in the centre back 
and two small elastic gussets at the lower back edge.  It does up down the 
centre front with silver colour hooks and eyes.  The elastic panel edges are 
turned over top and bottom with a 1/4 hem and is finished with a form of 
multiple 
thread machine stitch.  The rest of the stitching is straight stitch.  There 
is no evidence of there ever having been a label inside the garment.

The lace content is over the front over the bust where the top curve shape 
(between 2 and 3 deep) is a double layer of hexagonal machine net with three 
twists on the main zig-zag horizontal line and one twist on the vertical 
connecting bars.  The outer layer of net is decorated with a coached design.  I 
believe that this is hand done as the coaching stitches appear to be a single 
thread, are not related to the net, are long on the back (as far as I can see 
through the other layer) and each repeat is subtly different in shape and size.

It is in a box (which may, of course, not belong to it) with a large picture 
of a double ended axe with and the words The Double Axe Brand Corsetry and 
Trademark written along and under the picture.  Beneath is the description The 
Corsets that have Stood the Test of Time  On the end of the box it repeats 
the trademark picture with its wording, then Double Axe Company again in big 
letters (in case you missed it).  The quality is marked as SB2, colour 
Tea-Rose and size 7.

All in all, it is delightful but I would like to know a little bit more about 
it and the sort of clothes it would have been worn under.

Many thanks, Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Re: scrolls and ties

2005-06-08 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 08/06/2005 10:28:27 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I seem to get a series of holes just inside the outside edge, which I don't 
 like in a naturalistic pattern.

This is an integral part of this method which Pat sometimes refers to as 
'fully-fashioned shaping' as it reminds her of the evenly spaced decreases on 
raglan sleeves on knitwear.  Yes, I know those are little lumps from knittting 
two 
or three stitches together, not holes, but I know what she means.

If you don't like these holes you can minimise them by having more pairs in 
the magic number.  This means that the open area of the scroll (the bit inside 
the magic number) is smaller and therefore will be slightly denser and the 
holes will not be allowed to open as much.  Spreading the magic number passives 
so they are a more similar spacing to the rest of the scroll and not packed 
tightly together also helps to close these holes a little.  Just don't tug the 
outside pair away from the pins.

Some ways to increase the magic number include having 'enough' pairs in the 
braid beforehand, by reducing the number of holes around the scroll slightly or 
by working the scroll in two mirror imaged halves (essential with colour if 
you want the pairs back where they started).  

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] IOLI class

2005-06-10 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 10/06/2005 14:10:09 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I'm so excited, this is the first time I will be taking a 24-hour class.

Make sure you get lots of sleep beforehand then VBG

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Russian bobbin lace instructional materials

2005-06-10 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 10/06/2005 16:53:51 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
writes:

 There is a bobbin lace instruction book in Russian on eBay right now

These books (there are two) are not 'rare' in the way that the seller is
implying.  I bought them about 2 years ago and I have seen them for sale at
least
twice since then.  They are apparently new so it is possible that if the dates
are genuine, a batch has been found in a warehouse and they are being
trickled onto the market.

As far as I can see, the cover patterns are not included which is a shame. 
There are very good diagrams, but maybe not for a very, very beginner unless
they are a Russian speaker.   The books do cover winding bobbins etc so are
theoretically at least, aimed at all abilities.  Unfortunately, a fair bit of
the
information is duplicated in both books, but then we are used to ignoring the
first chapter or two of a book once we have mastered the basics.

However, they were fairly good value when I bought them and it was very
exciting getting post from Russia.   What I would really like to know is if
there
are any different editions lurking anywhere.  Is there a Russian speaker on
the
list who could ask?

Since I bought them I have bought the International Lace Dictionary* and
Russian is one of the 16 languages that have 600+ lace words translated into
English, so I must be able to get some sense now from the words. 
*This book is well worth having if you have any lace books in languages other
than your own as with not too much difficulty you can translate into English
and back to a third language.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Birthday Honours list

2005-06-11 Thread Laceandbits
WOW, that is really amazing, fantastic news.  There couldn't be a better,
more deserving award person for all she has done teaching so many people with
so
many types of lace in general and with the research and development of
Milanese in particular.

I must practise my curtsey!

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Re: ten-stick

2005-06-15 Thread Laceandbits
There are three turning stitch variations that I know of, my definition of 
a turning stitch being the way to reverse direction without a pin, and this is 
how it has been referred to by the various teachers I have studied, with 
regardless of the movements used.

First is the one that Tamara talked about which I was taught by Beryl Maw and 
Pat Perryman and I believe is in the Luxton and Thompson books (too tired to 
look it up as I didn't get home till 1.30 this morning) where you work through 
to the end, twist (only) the worker once and leave it and return with the 
last-pair-passed-thru, ie ctc at the edge.

The next is Pat Read's ctctc Milanese variation

Finally, a second one also taught to me by Pat Perryman, where you work to 
the end of the row and then with no twists at all, return with the same pair, 
ie 
ctc,ctc.

I use the first and last for rib/tenstick.  Because of the different bulk 
created by a 3 or 6 movement stitch, I might use both in the same piece of work 
or even on the same rib because the ts shouldn't show.  For tight to medium 
curls I would choose the first, for medium to almost straight I would use the 
third.

The ctctc is the hardest to use for rib *because* the pairs are split, and it 
is  more difficult (therefore slower) to make sure that there are absolutely 
no slightly looser threads left at the ts side; the culprit could be in the 
edge passives or the workers.  It is used in the Milanese braids because, by 
tensioning the correct combination of threads, you can a) move it from side to 
side, b) move it backwards and forwards and c) once you have tensioned 
everything tightly it locks in place to a large extent.  This complexity isn't 
needed 
in a rib, so there is little point in using it in this situation.

When you are doing rib, remember Pat Perryman's description - you are making 
a tape not a piece of string, so keep the passives flat and an even width, 
not pulled as tight against the pins as you possibly can.

Jacquie

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[lace] Green cards?

2005-06-17 Thread Laceandbits
Presumably the need for a green card doesn't only apply to Canadian
teachers?
and
Some of my friends have presented at scientific conferences in the US and
it's always been a hassle for them to get work visas - and that's when some
admin department somewhere has been doing all the leg work and they've just
had to
fill out the application forms. I can't imagine how tedious it must be if
you constantly have to deal with this sort of stuff yourself.


Just a thought in response two these two comments.

I'm feel sure the organisers must know which of  their selected tutors need
and more importantly, make sure they can get, any extra necessary
documentation
*before* they advertise that particular course.  I am convinced that no-one
involved in an event for this size would be so naive as to leave this major
detail to chance.  And I also thought that Lenka had taught in the States
before
so *she* must have known about this when she agreed to teach the class.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Re: [lace-chat] Question about lace supplies for convention

2005-06-19 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 19/06/2005 04:38:49 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 You'll need two work cloths and, for both laces, you'll need similiar ones 
 - a square or round cloth with a small (no more than 2) hole in the middle.

Depends on who the teacher for Honiton is!  Really you should use 3 or 4 
ordinary cover cloths, preferably a reasonably light weight (plain dark 
coloured) 
cotton fabric, and you dress the pillow with a triangular hole using 3 or a 
square/rectangular hole using 4.  The cloths are pinned low down on a proper 
Honiton pillow (or way out at the edges if you are improvising with another 
sort) 
so they need to be big enough to do this.  They are stretched absolutely 
drum-tight (so you need 6 or 8 strong flat-headed pins) and the last cloth is 
the 
one at a 90 degree angle to the predominant direction of work (to give the 
flattest working area).  As you go round curves you often change the *top* 
cloth 
by swopping the positioning of the ends relative to each other (NOT completely 
re-dressing the pillow).   But by having the cloths tight, the bobbins pass 
over the edges with little difficulty anyway.

This tight-to-the-pillow arrangement means you can also use a slider (a piece 
of acetate or clean x-ray film with 'very' smooth edges) under the cloths 
(not held by pins) and it covers any exposed pin heads so your very fine thread 
doesn't catch and break.  Having the separate cloths also means you can have a 
much smaller uncovered hole - most Honiton beginners motifs are less than 2 
across so the round-hole cloths would expose the complete motif and even if you 
keep sliding it about you can't get a tight down to the pillow edge to work 
over and you can't get the tight fit needed to hold a slider.  And the rest of 
the cloth tends to 'flute' on the pillow which the light weight Honiton 
bobbins hate, they like smooth to work on.

The cloths don't need any fancy hems, I just tear mine so there is as little 
bulk as possible under the folded over edge, and wash them in the machine a 
couple of times, after which they don't fray any more, but if you are 
uncomfortable with that, a zig-zag edge is sufficient.

Hope this helps, 'cos apart from the number of them (but you can never have 
too many cover cloths anyway) these torn cloths will be much easier to make and 
more useful for other lace in future if you don't take to Honiton.  I use the 
same arrangement for all my part lace - Bruges, Duchesse, Withof and Milanese 
and have never owned a cloth with a hole.  But I have seen them used very 
successfully for the 'bigger' types and watched students struggle with them for 
Honiton.
Jacquie

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[lace] Fingerloop braids.

2005-06-20 Thread Laceandbits
Jeri is cruel bringing this to our attention when I already have s much 
lace I should be doing.  I also make Kumihimo braids and am interested in 
comparing the two ways of making a braided/woven lace.  I've not started yet 
(resisting hard as I'm about to go on a 2 day Withof course with Yvonne 
Scheele) but 
on reading through Lady Bindloss's  Braid Manuscript from pre 1660 I came 
across the following frustrating entry:-

26. To make a braid of :40: bobbins  (I omit this set of instructions since 
it is not a fingerloop braid. Plus, the handwriting was close to illegible, 
sorry!)

Well, some of us would still be interested even if it's not a fingerloop 
braid.  Some of the earlier ones there is a copy of the script, along with a 
transcription and a translation.  This one just shows the braid, which is flat 
with 
a textured chevron design.  So, I wonder how it is made.  It is very unlike 
the plaited lace of the time so I am guessing that she is using the general 
definition of bobbin as a  thread carrier.  But how frustrating.

Jacquie in an overcast but still very hot Lincolnshire

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Re: [lace] Website, Brazilian bobbin lace

2005-06-21 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 21/06/2005 10:09:31 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 What struck me as being odd, is that they are doing this for money, but 
 making BL with lots of petals which surely isn't the quickest of techniques.  
 A 
 lot of Asian/Chinese torchon/Cluny typle BL also has petals.
 

Yes, but for visual impact they have got to be worth every minute spent.  The 
mix-up of all those colours works because of the blocks of plain colour in 
the leaves.  If you look at the shoulder bag on the products page its the 
leaves 
that stand out and makes the whole thing 'work'.   Also think about the silk 
Maltese, made for sale earlier last century and it's the fat, overlapping 
leaves that give it the wonderful texture; they catch and reflect the light and 
quadruple its value from just 'ordinary' lace.

It's a pity there isn't a picture of the 50 hour blouse (or I can't find one) 
to see how much lace there is on it, because I'd love to get an idea of how 
fast these lacemakers are.  I always remember Doreen Fudge telling us the 
Midlands lacemakers could make a Beds collar (and we are not talking small or 
narrow here, one of the ones with a wide back and shaped, hanging down fronts) 
in a 
day and a half.

Jacquie.

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Re: [lace] resizing patterns

2005-06-24 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 24/06/2005 04:31:09 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 Is there a general rule of thumb for enlarging or reducing a pattern if 
 you wish to use the /Threads for/ /Lace/ book and use a different size 
 thread than the pattern recommends?

To add to what Tamara said, for the continuous laces, at the front of the 
'Threads' book there is a section on which span of thread sizes fit each grid 
(along with the ideal wpc count for that grid).  So, if you know which thread 
you 
want to use you can look here to see which size graph you need.

For your Milanese it's probably easier, in the first instance. to put a piece 
of graph paper on the pillow, wind the thread you want to use and start with 
a cloth bandage.  Use the graph to keep your edges straight and allow the 
thread to tell you how much space it needs widthwise and hole distance.   Once 
you 
are happy with the cloth, do some braids keeping the same spacings.  This 
sample will then let you decide whether you like the heavier thread, both to 
look 
at and work with.   

Is there a point that you can enlarge or reduce the pattern too much?
Depends!  I used to think I didn't like the Point Ground laces enlarged, but 
then I saw the Blue Moon scarf.So long as the thread is right for 
the size you are working and the scale is right for the project as a whole 
then the answer is probably not.  However, if you are working way outside the 
accepted parameters of a style, it is probably a good idea to do a reasonable 
sample to see if the actuality agrees with your vision.

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Re: [lace] glass bobbins

2005-06-29 Thread Laceandbits
Clay said So the short answer to your question is that these bobbins aren't 
any more expensive than others, but they are more fragile, so the expense will 
be in breakage.

But on the other hand, I have probably a dozen glass bobbins and in 25+ years 
have only ever broken one.  That was on my pillow, inside a bag, on a table 
and I was leaning over to see what someone the on the other side was doing and 
quite without thinking about it put my hand down on the bag to keep my 
balance.  The bobbin broke clean across.

However, in the last year or so I have had a run of wooden bobbins breaking - 
four now, I think, so like any other tool for any craft there is a need to 
replace at intervals.  Aren't we lucky!  I'm just a little extra careful with 
my 
special bobbins, whether that special-ness is from extravagance or sentiment.
Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Lacemaker by Vermeer

2005-07-10 Thread Laceandbits
I have a half worked version of this as a wool on a printed canvas tent 
stitch embroidery.  I bought it from a lace supplier (Hornsby is ringing memory 
bells) many years ago.  It is not a great success as the scale of the stitches 
does not suit the detail in the picture, especially around the hands, bobbins 
and threads, and the directional line of the tent stitch means that more detail 
is lost or distorted.  But I did learn that I hate working on pre-printed 
canvas.

Maybe I'll finish it one day, and use it on the side of a pillow bag or 
similar.
Jacquie

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[lace] Nottingham bobbin

2005-07-14 Thread Laceandbits
I have been thinking about my favourite bobbins for the Canadian Lacemaker 
Gazette and in the process considered a style of bobbin that I bought at the 
Nottingham Lace Museum (where the machines were on show) many years ago.  And 
then when I was teaching this week, I noticed one of my students who had been 
on 
the same trip was using hers, and she also commented how much she liked it.

The head is a most unusual, elegant shape, a flat 'collar' at the top of the 
neck with a long pointed top.  Where the two parts of the head join, there is 
a rounded groove, and it is this that holds the thread so well, even when it 
is quite thick for the size/scale of the head.  I will add a photo of it/them 
to my webshots later in the day, because it's hard to describe just how they 
look.

I bought two - a fancy wood and a painted one, and she had just bought the 
painted version.  We were both sceptical as to whether that shape of the head 
would hold the hitch, which is why we didn't buy more.  But it does and I 
wondered if anyone knows who made them, and if they might still be made.

Jacquie, in Lincolnshire England

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Re: [lace] lace collections

2005-07-19 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 19/07/2005 14:18:54 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 I have even heard of lace guilds selling books

Yes, The Lace Guild is, but when they get 'common' books as part of a 
bequest, and have several copies when even one is rarely borrowed anyway, 
surely it 
is sensible to turn a liability into an asset.  If I decided to leave my lace 
things to them, I would perhaps be upset (from the other side?) if they sold 
off what I consider to be 'special' pieces of lace, or a rare first edition of 
a 
book, but I wouldn't expect them to make *my* copy of Little Grey Rabbit 
Makes Lace *their* 27th one!

I am currently selling books for 3 students who have had to stop lace for 
health reasons and for the family of one who has died.  As I have multiple 
copies 
of some books, I know just how the Lace Guild feels.  

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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[lace] Second hand books

2005-07-20 Thread Laceandbits
After mentioning that I had some books for sale, I have had several requests 
for a list.  First of all, let me remind you that I am in England, so if 
you're not the shipping will increase the price considerably!

I don't have time to post the list this week as I am away on Friday to teach 
lace for a week in Shrewsbury, but I will do it when I return.  

In the meantime, may I remind you that the Lace Guild has a far wider range 
of books for sale, at very competitive prices, and so you are more likely to 
find something tempting there.  You don't have to be a member to buy their 
books.  The list (newly updated) is on their website.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire, England

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Re: [lace] barbara underwood double picots

2005-07-22 Thread Laceandbits
Hi Suzy
Try twisting the thread 5 times - the number of twists depends on the 
thickness of the thread and the size of the pin.  You need just enough for the 
little 
twisted cord to fit round the pin and 5 is usually about right for medium 
weight thread.

I guess you are doing picots on the plaits.  Have a good look at the pricking 
and choose which one to do first as they are often not exactly opposite each 
other.  Do the first one first if that makes sense.  It doesn't have to be the 
RH one.

To do a RH picot, use the RH pair and pick up the RH bobbin of that pair with 
your right hand.  Take a pin in your left hand (scary, you need to be a 
little bit ambidextrous here) and put it behind the thread to the bobbin (on 
the 
far side of the thread, so the thread is between you and the pin).  Now, keep 
the pin still and wrap the thread once round the point of the pin.  If you rest 
the tip of the pin on the pricking, the thread from the bobbin should be 
underneath the thread from the lace (I'm still just talking about that one  
bobbin 
thread).  If it is, move the pin into the hole, but *don't pull the thread 
tight* and *don't put the bobbin down*.  

Pick up the other bobbin of the pair with your other hand (the hand that had 
the pin) and take the thread in front of the pin and on around it.  Now very 
gently snuggle the threads until they are the same tension; you should be able 
to see the twisted bit going round the pin now, and then snuggle it tight 
around the pin.  The twists should be like the cheese in a sandwich with a 
thread 
each side of them because the first thread was underneath and the second is on 
top.  

To do the other picot, do the half stitch as Barbara says (this is to stop a 
hole forming in the centre of the plait) but if the other picot is quite a way 
in front of the first, you can do a cloth stitch instead of the half stitch 
to fill the gap better.

A LH picot is done with the LH pair, picking up the LH bobbin with your left 
hand.  Take the pin in your right hand and then you can follow the rest of the 
directions from above, because they don't say left or right!

The important things are:
1) Make sure the first thread from picot to bobbin is under the picot to 
plait bit of the same thread.
2) Keep the whole thing loose until the second thread is in place.  If you 
don't, it is hard to get the twists to go round the pin.
3) Make sure the second thread goes the same way round the pin as the first.  
If you haven't, one thread comes out from above and the other from below the 
pin so it's quite easy to spot.

As for an official way, this is the way we traditionally make them for 
English lace but they can be done with the whole double twisted thread wound 
round 
the pin which originates with the continental fine laces, or as a knotted picot 
which only leaves a single thread in the actual picot so is used with thicker 
thread laces.  The important thing is that it keeps its shape and is crisp 
enough to look as if it's meant to be there.  Badly made picots just look as if 
you've forgotten to tidy your threads up.

Hope this helps, Jacquie

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[lace] Minimising a catastrophe

2005-07-30 Thread Laceandbits
I'm sure most of the experienced lacemakers on Arachne know this trick, but 
we have lots of newer lacemakers now and I don't remember seeing this here 
before.

If you have a major spill with your pillow, to the extent that bobbins are 
caught up on the pins as distinct from *just* severely muddled leashes, take a 
deep breath and hold the pillow upside down over your head.  Gently rock it and 
most of the threads that are caught around the pins will be pulled free by 
the weight of the bobbins.  Any left can be easily encouraged to drop.  Once 
you 
have done that, slowly turn the pillow back up the right way so the top of 
the pattern is at the top and the bobbins lay onto the correct bit of the 
pillow.

You still have to sort out the bobbins but it is much easier to do this 
without some being caught on the pins, and they mostly drop back into the right 
area so the left hand bobbins tend to be on the left and so on.

It really does work, but is terrifying to do the first time.  However, 
sometimes the catastrophe seems so major that anything has got to be worth a 
try and 
it was in that situation that I first tried this, with great results.  Since 
then I have used it several times when teaching, when a student has dropped 
their pillow, and the situation has always been improved.

I think the only time I wouldn't risk it would be if the lace was barely 
started so the amount of pins was not enough to support the weight of the 
bobbins 
- but then with few pins in, there would be less to tangle round anyway.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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Re: [lace] Waxing thread for bobbin lace

2005-07-30 Thread Laceandbits
Waxing thread for sewing goes back a good many years - probably hundreds -and
was a standard *must do* for buttonholes, especially heavy 'tailored'
garments.  They were done with linen, cotton or silk thread depending on
fashion and
fabric.  I'm sure that if it caused the thread to rot away after even quite a
while it would have been spotted at some stage, and have become common
knowledge.  It was used to strengthen the stitches long term, not to weaken
them.

Waxing the silk thread is also a normal thing to do for Goldwork embroidery. 
As a lot of the heirloom style church vestments are embellished with
Goldwork, once more I think it would have been discovered by now if bees' wax
is not
good for silk thread long term.

Although I don't think it's something we use much in lacemaking, I do know
that at least some of the 'disappearing' ink type pens (that quilters use to
draw the stitching lines on fabric), weaken the fibre and long term have left
damage on quilts.  As this takes some while to show up, I hope that the more
modern pens no longer have this effect.  As I write this, I am wondering what
Tamara and others were using to draw their designs on the tulle (net?) for
tambouring, and if this is the same sort of thing.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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[lace] Beeswax colour and acidity

2005-08-02 Thread Laceandbits
I confess there isn't any lace content in this at all, except it may help 
clarify the discussion that has been ongoing on the Lace board.

The different colours of beeswax are dependant on how long it's been in the 
hive.  The freshly built comb and the cappings (the wax the bees use to seal 
the chambers,) are very nearly white.  The longer it stays in the hive the 
darker it gets as it crystallises and gets discoloured by day-to-day bee living 
and 
with propolis, the dark amber coloured 'stuff' that bees use to seal up gaps 
in the high.  If the wax is whitened again by industrial processes it is being 
bleached.  

The wooden frames in the hive have a thin, man-made foundation of golden wax 
fitted into them, with the hexagon shapes lightly embossed.  The bees then 
build their comb onto both sides of this, with fresh, nearly white wax.  The 
queen is kept in one storey of the hive and the honey is stored by the bees 
away 
from the brood, so you can take frames from the other storeys and scrape off 
the caps and spin the honey out.  As the wax building is labour intensive, you 
then replace the empty frames ready for the bees to refill, so they can 
concentrate on collecting nectar for honey and pollen to feed the brood.  It 
would 
not be sense to remove that wax unless you were getting a very good price for 
it, as the bees can refill it several times over two or three years.

The 'wild' comb I am referring to is when on the odd occasion a swarm of bees 
take over an empty hive (attracted by the honey/propolis smells in the wood). 
 If this hive isn't full of frames, or if some of those frames have damaged 
foundation in them, the bees revert to nature and fill the spaces with wild 
comb which is a back-to-back cells on an oval or vaguely circular chunk of comb 
which hangs down from the top board of the hive or in gaps in the frames.  When 
the beekeeper realises there are bees in the hive, these stray bits of comb 
are removed and replaced by 'proper' frames.

If you want genuine, natural 'pale as it comes' beeswax you probably need to 
buy direct from a bee keeper who will take the trouble to separate their 
cappings and any bits of 'wild' comb from the bulk of the 2 or 3 year old wax 
from 
damaged or due-to-be- replaced frames.  If you ask for some, it is perfectly 
possible that they can put some through their steamer/separator for you.  
However, mostly they don't bother because the golden colour of beeswax is what 
most 
people expect.

Acid is only actively acid in water, so in wax it won't be active if that 
makes sense.  The acidity in wax is low anyway.  Therefore it seems 
unscientifically possible to conjecture that waxed thread has more protection 
from the 
acidity in the atmosphere than unwaxed.

Jacquie in England

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Re: [lace] Argh! Frustration!

2005-08-08 Thread Laceandbits
It could also be that those threads were broken in the fall.  Before I learnt 
of this trick, my grandson (then about 15 months old, now 18yrs!) 'played' 
with my lace pillow when his mum was house sitting for us.  It was a piece of 
Bucks with about 40 or so pairs.  She had shown it to a lace making friend to 
sort out before I came home, but she (fortunately) said No thanks.

When I started to untangle, bobbin after bobbin came away in my hand.  Some 
were broken at the pins, others with up to 6 inches of thread.  In the end, 
there were about 12 pairs of bobbins left joined onto the lace.  It had not 
been 
apparent that any threads were broken before I started.  Now, if it had been 
the first time I'd tried the turn-it-over-and-wiggle-it trick and all those 
bobbins had rained down on my head, I'd probably have been frightened off ever 
trying it again.

As for the piece of lace, it was as an edgeing to a bonnet (not for 
aforementioned grandchild) and was almost finished at the time of the 
'accident', so 
each end that was long enough was weaver's knotted onto a bobbin, and I then 
unpicked back so all the ends could be reached and dealt with.  I then worked 
forward, getting rid of all the knots as they hit a cloth stitch bit and 
fiddling 
those that didn't leave ground.  An interesting enough exercise in itself, 
but not one I'd choose to repeat from choice.  Quicker though than starting 
from 
scratch.

Jacquie in England 

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[lace] Convention query

2005-08-08 Thread Laceandbits
In her excellent report on the convention, JoAnne made the following comment
.and got to sit in on the Lier Lace Class with Greet Rome-Verbeylen in 
the afternoon.

Does this mean that she was not actually taking part in the class, but was
there as an observer?

I have heard of this practise from one of our leading British embroiderery
teachers, Jean Littlejohn, but from what she said, I had hoped it would never
be
taken up in lace circles.

The way she described it was that her students were situated at tables and
chairs around her forming a horseshoe or ring.  Outside them was another row
(or even two in one place) of observers who she also had to acknowledge in
so
far as all her teaching had to be with sufficient volume for everyone to
hear, and all her demonstrations had to be on a large, extravagent scale so
those
sitting further back could get their reduced-payment money's worth.  She
said it was enormously more tiring than her normal class size of 18 to 20, and
also very claustrophobic to have this other set of people just watching and
scribbling frantic notes, particularly when she was trying to do one-to-one or
small group teaching within the group.

I think she said it was a practise prevalent in the west of England (but I
could be wrong on the place, so please don't shoot me down in flames), the
logic
being they don't get many teachers prepared to travel that far.  She hadn't
even been asked beforehand if she minded and as the tickets had been sold it
was a case of going ahead or leaving a lot of very disappointed people.
However, she says she wouldn't do it again.

So, please reassure me that this was nothing like that, and that lace classes
at conventions aren't going down that route.

Jacquie

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[lace] Class observers

2005-08-08 Thread Laceandbits
Phew, that's a whole different thing.  A few people wandering in and out, 
respecting the rest of the class, is a normal situation practically anywhere 
there is more than one class in progress at a time.

In the embroidery classes I was saying about the observers payed a reduced 
fee as they are not getting any 'hands-on' teaching, but still wanted their 
pound of flesh.  I don't remember if Jean said they could ask questions or not 
(I'll try to remember to ask her, now I've remembered about it) but it was the 
sheer mass of people (50 or 60 in one class!) and their intense interest that 
she found overwhelming.  A bit like doing a lecture and demonstration and 
teaching all at the same time.  As her level of teaching is way beyond Here's 
how 
to do chain stitch and more about convincing everyone they have an amazing 
creative talent to produce original work, I should think that the real 
students also lost out a lot, too.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Convention query

2005-08-10 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 10/08/2005 01:12:56 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 So don't worry - there were no free-loaders!!
 
My worries as far as IOLI conventions go have been more than soothed, but I 
would like to say just once more that the observers in the class set up I was 
describing weren't free-loaders, they had paid a reduced rate to be there in 
that role, and therefore had the right to demand that the teacher's 
performance was observable.

When Jean was telling us about it, and how demanding it had been to teach, my 
thoughts were that I personally would hate to be a student in a class of that 
sort, where what I was doing would also be part of the floor show.

Jacquie

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[lace] IOLI Montreal

2005-08-13 Thread Laceandbits
I know that for those of you who were able to go to Denver it will still be 
fresh in your minds, but the post from Janice yesterday about the 2008 
convention has made me stop and think that everything is very quiet about 
Montreal.  

I'm sure that they were being diplomatic and waiting for this year's event to 
be all done and dusted, but now..  Do we have a spider in the camp for 
Montreal?  Will there be any tantalising titbits coming our way?  Will there be 
an arachne event?

In anticipation, Jacquie in England

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Re: [lace] Liers Lace

2005-08-13 Thread Laceandbits
I use an ordinary round embroidery frame, with a bound inner hoop, for 
Coggeshall and haven't had any trouble with the net slipping.  Use a 
screwdriver to 
tighten the screw.  It's obvious once it's been pointed out, and all but the 
cheapest frames have a screwdriver slot cut in the turney thing (mind's gone 
blank) but until someone passed me a screwdriver one day in an embroidery 
class, 
I was forever having to undo and reposition the fabric because it had slipped 
just that little bit.

As I'm only doing little bits of tamboured lace (as little as possible!) I 
don't want to set up a slate frame, but I do see it could be better for a 
bigger 
project, once you have made sure you have the net straight and the right way 
round.  In a round frame you need to take care not to distort the holes in the 
net, but once it's in place you can turn the frame to get the hexagons lined 
up properly.

I hold the round frame in the slate frame holder on my Lowery stand, which 
means I can also get the light exactly where I want it.  The pattern I tend to 
do largely freehand but as Margot says, I bring the 'cartoon' up behind to 
check I'm on target.  I don't think I'd be able to cope with white behind the 
net 
(unless the net was coloured) and was taught by at least two different 
teachers (probably three) to have a dark cloth over my knees so I could see the 
net 
better.

As with a lot of these things, I think it's a case of trying different 
equipment and methods and seeing what suits you.

Jacquie

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[lace] IOLI competition rules revisited

2005-08-26 Thread Laceandbits
Now that (hopefully) the symetrical red herring has been put to bed I would 
like to say I wrote to Debra to ask how strictly the 2D aspect of it will be 
enforced as I was thinking of some of the Jana Novak type designs where a 
section in the centre is rolled or folded and then tucked under another bit. 

She confirmed that 3D will be disqualified.   Bear this in mind if you do 
Point de Gaze as those flowers often/usually have an extra 3D part.

I have also written to her to confirm another couple of thoughts I had and 
I'll post the result once I have it.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Re: Bobbin Lace - no, not tatting!

2005-08-31 Thread Laceandbits
I would never have the patience to do something like that. 

This is one of the most common comments, in response to which I usually
either ask what their hobbies are (if they have any at all) or ask them if
they
knit.  I then say I don't have the patience to do plain knitting (that's what
my
machines are for) so if I hand knit it has to be fairisle or cable or lace,
and even then I find it boring compared to bobbin lace.

But one of the most unbelievable comments I ever heard was when I was
demonstrating solo, but with a steady stream of children working on 'the
snake'.  A
Mum came by with two little girls in the 6 to 9 age range, who both wanted to
see what I was doing.  She caught hold of their hands and dragged them away
with the memorable explanation
You wouldn't be interested in that - it *takes time*

I wonder what that family did with their time that it was too precious to do
crafts with some of it.  Watch television?  Play computer games?  Retail
therapy?  Well, not expand their children's knowledge of what goes on in the
wider
world, that's for sure.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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[lace] IOLI entries, Canada Customs and time

2005-09-04 Thread Laceandbits
So far no-one has mentioned none US/Canadian entries.  I am occilating 
between I really want to have a go and push the boundaries on this one and 
Be 
realistic, you haven't got enough hours in the day for this big piece of lace 
on 
top of the rest that *has to* be made for various reasons. 

I have naively thought that I would take my lace with me as we do for the 
Lace Guild AGM competitions.  If I have to post the lace overseas ahead of 
myself 
and lose the time I need to allow for it to get there, this could be the 
straw that breaks the camel's back and decides for me not to give it a go.  And 
as 
Malvary said a couple of days ago, we have had a parcel go astray this year 
so all of a sudden I am less blase about sending across the Atlantic.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] IOLI entries (short retorts)

2005-09-05 Thread Laceandbits
Bev said I don't see a problem here, except that the entrants have to allow 
for mailing time.

Apart from the risk of it getting lost in the post, this to me is the biggest 
problem at all!  

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Sue Johnston wearing tape lace

2005-09-13 Thread Laceandbits
At the Burgley Horse Trials a couple of weeks ago, although even the *very* 
expensive designer dressmakers weren't using much lace, a lot was being worn, 
especially fine netty, neatly-fitted overblouses with peplums.  Particularly 
noticable was a cream over navy - very fine lace so the navy was softened - and 
worn with jeans.  And a soft, pale green over cream with a matching green 
skirt.  But lots more, worn by all ages and types.

Jacquie

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[lace] RE: IOLI contest entries

2005-09-14 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 14/09/2005 00:52:32 GMT Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 We set a date of entries being in my hands by July 1st, so that all
 paperwork could be checked (don't ask, you'd be surprised what can be
 missed from forms), and also so that labels and judging sheets could be
 prepared in advance

Well an *entry* could be made because that could even be e-mailed, and
that's where possibly a photo in addition could be useful to give the
organisers
an idea of what the entry is to be, to be able to start planning the display;
obviously this year they know the shape and size but will want to consider
which goes next to which for the most pleasing visual impact. 

It's trusting my lace to international mail, and the time I will have to
allow for the same, that is my problem.  My renewal reminder from Laurie got
here
in 4 days, but that is exceptional. 

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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Re: [lace] Re: IOLI contest entries

2005-09-23 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 23/09/2005 11:03:57 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 IOLI Officers aren't paid for their time, that's why they call us 
 volunteers.  *big grin*  

I think I am right in saying that the officers for the UK lace societies 
aren't paid for their *time*, that's the bit they volunteer to give.  However, 
there is no reason why they should be out of pocket for legitimate expenses.  
For 
instance, I can decide if I can afford to go to AGMs or not and decide how 
important it is to me.  For a committee there is not that option.  

If all their expenses were to come out of their own pocket I am not surprised 
that at times it is hard to get new volunteers.  This would surely also mean 
that there must be occasions where someone's financial situation changes 
during their term of office - does this mean they be in the situation where 
they 
feel they have to resign from the committee, even if they still have the time 
to 
offer?

I take on board the comments about the distances involved but still feel that 
any event that it is essential for an officer to attend, their expenses 
should be paid.  This might mean that the IOLI consider fewer events are 
essential 
than the Lace Guild do, for example, but I still don't think that the people 
keeping IOLI running for my benefit should be out of pocket - even if this 
means my subscription goes up.

Jacquie in England

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Re: [lace] pillow bag

2005-10-01 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 01/10/2005 18:05:48 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Now I have a question about this design.  Do the two flaps that fold 
 over the pillow truly keep it from sliding out the end of this 
 carrier?  I'd worry about that.
 

A length of velcro or a button or two would fix that problem.

Although,  as you said they might, I think the characters had moved a bit, 
your diagram was clear enough to me.  How well does the dowel stay in place 
when 
you're not carrying the pillow?  I like the simplicity of this design, both 
for cutting and making.  An ideal way to use up fabrics or to showcase special 
bits of patchwork or embroidery.  Pockets could easily be fitted inside the 
arms with handles for bits and pieces, or even a book.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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Re: [lace] MP, OT, yarn question and sock knitting machines

2005-10-14 Thread Laceandbits
Not a specific yarn for argyle as far as I know, but there are several makes 
of wool dyed specifically for socks that give an imitation fairisle or 
stripes.  Sirdar Town and Country (not sure if you can get this in the States), 
Regia 
(German I think, but available in the US), and Opal (also available in the 
US) come to mind.  I also have an American book, Yarns to Dye For by Kathleen 
Taylor which tells you how to make your own self patterning yarns.  The 
problem I can see with a yarn for argyle checks is that it would only work 
properly 
if your tension was exactly right so that the colour change came on exactly 
the correct stitch each time.

The reason I know this is that the other half of my life is involved with 
vintage  and antique (yes, over 100 years old) circular sock knitting machines. 
 
At the moment we are organising the first UK convention for people who have or 
are interested in these machines, to be held in Bournemouth in November, but 
there has been an annual convention in the States for several years and also 
lots of local 'meets'.  

The yarns mentioned above make socks which appear to be rows of fairisle with 
plain colour stripes between, or all stripes, with no wool changing needed.  
I can now do a sock in an hour but should be able to get to a pair in less 
than an hour.  I can also do argyle socks on these machines without special 
yarn, 
but this is slow as there is a lot of short row work instead of being able to 
crank round and round doing two or more rows a second.  Still a lot quicker 
than hand knitting them though.

Lace content so it's not OT anymore - I can also do simple lace patterns on 
them by transferring stitches between needles.

If anyone is interested in knowing more about these machines I can bore you 
for hours!  And if anyone knows anything about them, or has any vague memories 
of them, I'd love to hear from you.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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[lace] Egyptian twisted lace

2005-10-16 Thread Laceandbits
The frontispiece and first chapter of Margaret Maidment's Manual of 
Hand-Made Bobbin Lace Work is all about sprang/Egyptian twisted lace.  She 
says there 
are two types of Egyptian lace found in the tombs.  The first is knotted from 
which the filet lace is developed (and I would have thought that this type of 
lace would have evolved from fishing nets) and the twisted type such as we 
are talking about, which she thought was likely to be the origin of bobbin 
lace.

For this to be true, it would seem to me that some sort of evolution in situ 
should be able to be traced.  For example, if sprang was made in Scandinavia 
and Southern US, but bobbin lace evolved in Italy with no cross pollination, I 
would have thought they evolved separately.  

But if sprang had been made in Southern Europe then I could see that lateral 
thinking could have taken place by people really familiar with the first 
technique Do we really need these threads held top and bottom, or could we 
manage 
them some other way.   

And I also thought the earliest laces were plaited ones imitating needle lace 
which don't have a lot of similarity to sprang lace.

Just musing and I'll be interested in hearing your thoughts.  But the tunic 
is very beautiful and could be easily drafted out as Torchon.

Jacquie

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[lace] Twisting lace comment

2005-10-16 Thread Laceandbits
Kathy told us how upsetting it was when she took her first piece of lace  off 
the pillow and it twisted.

Well, Kathy, I don't know how long you've been subscribed to Arachne but not 
so very long ago Brenda Paternoster was trying to do a 'research project' to 
establish which combination of threads and stitches had this effect.  And 
that's what made your lace twist.  Unlikely to have been any mistake in your 
lacemaking (except that your tension was probably good or the thread wouldn't 
have 
been 'stressed' enough to twist the whole piece), just an unfortunate 
combination of thread and stitch type.

Unfortunately I don't think Brenda was able to come to any firm conclusion of 
which combination of threads and stitches to avoid.  

One of my very early pieces was a simple Torchon fan edge worked as a circle. 
 I made it in crochet cotton which was way too thick and when I took it off 
the pillow it buckled and just wouldn't lay flat.  So I then made the same 
piece in sewing cotton which was way too thin (I did learn eventually how to 
sample threads, and now with Threads for Lace life is so much easier).  It 
lay 
flat but was so flimsy I had to applique it to fabric so it didn't pull out of 
shape.  

The problems with the first I blamed for years on the thread being so thick, 
but one day I was showing the two extremes to a student and was playing with 
the thick bit.  Quite by accident I folded it and all of a sudden it was flat - 
somehow I had worked two repeats too many!  So obvious in hindsight.

Jacquie in England 

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Re: [lace] future of Lacemaking

2005-10-25 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 25/10/2005 21:07:32 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 http://www.tsgny.org

So... Why isn't there a link to IOLI on this site?

Thanks for sharing it with us, lots of interesting sites to explore.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Suggestions for Lace portfolios?

2005-11-05 Thread Laceandbits
Apart from pointing you to the materials made for scrapbooking where 12x12 
is a common size and everything is archival quality, one suggestion I would 
make is to stop thinking that you have to display your lace on dark blue.  

I think this came into being when tissue paper was either white or dark blue 
and obviously, of the two, lace looks more spectacular on the darker colour. 
However I think you will find that if you use softer colours - rose pinks, 
greys, dull greens and blues for example -  there is less 'glare', for want of 
a 
better word between the two extremes, and you can see the lace better.  

Also, it is often not essential to have a completely plain background.  I 
often use mulberry paper with its inbuilt colour variation or one of the 
'rag-rolled' paint effects scrapbooking papers.  Have a look at my arachne 
webshots 
and as well as the mulberry paper, you will see one of my Torchon pieces has a 
purpose made backing of many shades of blue, chopped up threads, with some 
copper coloured Lurex as well.  This was spread out between two layers of 
soluble 
fabric and machined over to hold it together.  It turns a slightly unusual 
piece of Torchon into one of my most admired pieces.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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[lace] Threads for Lace - a must have

2005-11-08 Thread Laceandbits
Suzi,
The more I read of your shall I/shan't I buy this thread or that, the more  
convinced I am that what your *need to buy first* is Brenda's book Threads for 
 Lace 3.  This would answer all your questions and solve all your problems  
and dilemmas as to which thread to buy and which one is a substitute for  
another.  It also allow you to use up thread that you may already have by  
explaining to you what size you alter your pricking to so the thread  and 
pricking 
work together.
 
Brenda gave you a very technical formula for working out the length of  
thread on a spool, but I would add the comment that unless 1) you are making a  
tablecloth edge or another enormous project of that sort, 2) it is a *very,  
very* thick thread or 3) the thread comes in tiny skeins (in which case it  
will 
most likely be sold by length not weight anyway - like embroidery silk),  then 
the spool size will be enough for what you want to make.  In over 25  years 
the only thread I can remember needing a second spool of was an acrylic  
knitting type yarn of about 4ply thickness (whatever that is in US English)  
and I 
was making a Tshirt!  If you are working in more than one colour the  above 
applies even more, because you may only be winding a few pairs in each  colour. 
 I 
don't even consider how much is on a reel because I know there  is always 
enough - as my enormous part-used-reel thread stash will  testify.  The fibre, 
thickness and colour are what I base my choice  on.
 
Most of my students have a copy of the Threads Book; the only one who  
refuses to have her own copy, because she doesn't need it, is actually the 
one  
who needs it most!  The very first time I was showing (and selling) the  book 
in class she said No, she wouldn't have a use for it and within an hour  had 
fished out a new pattern and the few threads she has and asked which she  
could use instead of the recommended one!  
 
Jacquie in Lincolnshire.

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[lace] 'Antique' spangles

2005-12-01 Thread Laceandbits
I have found the is it, isn't it discussion about the (possible) Haskins 
bobbin very interesting but would like to add my tuppence worth about the 
spangles.

Perhaps the first lesson to bobbin 'forgers' should be - make a completely 
random spangle with thick wire, using beads, buttons and shells and leave a big 
ugly join that catches on everything :-) because then it must be old.

However, I would like to make the comment that at first inspection, to me it 
looked respangled simply because as someone else said the spangle is 
symetrical.  However, on checking in the Springett's book, so are quite a few 
of the 
ones illustrated.  And the beads do look authentic.  There is no reason why 
some 
of the 19th century lacemakers shouldn't have had the same preference for 
tidy spangles that we do today.

You may now throw your hands up in horror, but one of the first things I do 
when I get a new old bobbin is to see if I can live with the spangle.  If I 
can't, I have no qualms whatsoever about taking it off and redoing it.  Often 
they are too big for my taste, or have wire that catches in things.  I normally 
use at least some of the same beads and don't mind at all if the spangle is not 
symetrical so long as the size/shape is right.  Any beads I don't use are 
kept apart from my modern ones and used for old bobbins I buy without a spangle.

And the reason why I am happy to do this is because when I think how often I 
have needed to mend broken spangles in less than thirty years of lacemaking, 
(I think it's highly unlikely that any of my bobbins still have their original 
spangle from new) I find it difficult to believe that a bobbin at least five 
times that age is still with its original beads and wire.  Especially so when I 
think how much more work that bobbin probably did in its youth than my 
bobbins.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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Re: [lace] wool lace weight thread

2005-12-22 Thread Laceandbits
Suzi, 
I would like to back up everything Tamara said.

A definition of what makes lace weight wool depends entirely on what scale 
lace you are making.  If you want a Torchon scarf made in wool, you'd probably 
use an ordinary medium-weight knitting yarn and have the pricking adjusted to 
suit the wool size.  There are quite a lot of people doing this sort of lace 
making.

As you are talking about 41wpc, I quess you are wanting to do a fine lace.  
Do a google search for ring shawls to see some very fine lace knitting.  I 
think it's possible that knitting may be a better way to use very fine wool, 
because the yarn is being stressed less.  

Bobbin lace with any wool requires very good and very even tensioning as 
there is more stretch in wool than in cotton/linen.  So, if you pull some 
bobbins 
harder than others, although it may look the same while still pinned out, once 
the pins are removed the more stretched threads will contract back to their 
optimum length

But even more important is DO NOT TRY TO PRE-SHRINK WOOL.  Your whole aim 
with wool is to never let it shrink!   Once a piece of knitted lace is finished 
it is usually blocked out on a frame to stretch it to the size it should be, ie 
each stitch is stretched back to the size it was on the needle.  

With bobbin lace, the fact that it has had pins in it holding it in 
shape/size while you were working it may make this a bit less important, but I 
think 
that I would be inclined to do lots of samples, experimenting with things like 
how long it needs to set on the pillow before you unpin, whether it needs a 
very light steam press while still pinned down (this would also affect what 
your pricking is done on and inked in with!), how it handles off the pillow,  
wash a piece very gently to see if it is still satisfactory.  Although time 
consuming to do this research, compared to the time doing a complete project 
which 
may not end up as you planned it, it is time well spent.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] wool for bobbin lace/tussah silk

2006-01-08 Thread Laceandbits
Have a look at the silk yarns sold by Texere, some of these described as 
tussah silk, there are several pages of assorted silks and silk mixes.  Not so 
many in colour, but it is easy to dye, either as yarn or finished lace.  I use 
their Regency silk for fine-ish lace, and this does come in colours.

This link should take you through
http://www.texere.co.uk/cgi-bin/SHPLoader.cgi?yarns.php?category=4

Also just spotted they have a viscose machine embroidery thread at a good 
price and lots of colours.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Buttonholes and Blankets and needle lace stitches

2006-01-13 Thread Laceandbits
I was always taught, by our dressmaker-teacher mother, my school dressmaking 
teacher, and by my college teachers when I was doing a fashion course that all 
buttonholes are done with buttonhole stitch.  

This is a knotted stitch, worked by putting the needle into place and then 
taking the thread from the eye down around the point before it's pulled through 
so there is a second loop on the stitch.  When this is settled onto the cut 
edge of the buttonhole it forms a sort-of knot, which makes the edge far more 
hard wearing.  A tailored buttonhole has an extra thread laid aound the 
buttonhole, from the straight edge around the rounded end and back to the 
straight 
end.  The stitches are worked over this and then it is pulled to make sure 
there 
is no stretch at all in the buttonhole, before being snipped off.  In the 
round end of this buttonhole there would also most likely be a small hole 
punched 
before sewing, so the shank of the button had a space to sit in.

With proper hand sewn buttonholes, a horizontal buttonhole has a rounded end 
nearest to the opening, where the button will sit but vertical ones have two 
square ends to give extra strength and the button sits in the centre of the 
slit.   A slot for a gathering tape such as in a waistband, has two round ends 
because the tape slides through the slot rather than pulling against it.

Blanket stitch is the simpler stitch, where the thread just loops under the 
tip of the needle on each stitch and is in the same family as fly stitch, chain 
stitch and feather stitch.

Needlelace uses both sorts, but the books refer to them as buttonhole stitch 
and twisted buttonhole stitch.  The basic stitches are blanket stitch and the 
patterns are achieved by the different spacings.  Some needle laces however 
use buttonhole stitches but because the stitch is being worked in rows not over 
an edge, the extra loop around the needle forms a twisted bar on the stitch 
instead of a knot.  Holly Point is one of the best known laces using a twisted 
stitch.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Bone/ivory lace bobbins on Antiques Roadshow

2006-01-19 Thread Laceandbits
The crux of the matter here is that the bobbins in question are Victorian
Midlands bobbins, made by probably low-income, village bobbin makers.  It is
known that quite a few of these people probably made the bulk of their income
from
their bobbin and their skill is absolutely undeniable.  If they had had
access to ivory then they may have used it to make bobbins.  But they most
likely
never saw it to buy or the finances to buy it if they had. 

And why would they have wanted too.  At the time we are talking about there
was plenty of large leg bone available from cattle and the heavy horses who
were the power in agriculture, and the bone bobbins they made must have been
stunning when they were new and bright.

There are ivory bobbins around from this era, but they were made in India
(where ivory was available to carvers/turners) and the design of them is
distinctly different as the turners were not exposed to the lacemakers and so
the
ornamentation is what they consider aesthetic with no restraint as to whether
it
may be functional.

This ivory/bone discussion is on a similar line to the pewter/silver
decoration one, but that is more easily argued as the metal used to fill
carved out
grooves etc has to be melted and poured in.  The melting point of silver is so
high that both wood and bone would combust as the metal is poured on!  The
only
way silver can be used to decorate bobbins is in the form of wire or studs. 

But is the argument is looked at from the other side, the same logic can be
applied as the ivory/bone problem, ie the village turner wouldn't have easy
access to buy silver, or the spare funds, or the far more complicated
equipment
needed to melt and handle at the dangerously high temperatures needed.

Finally, the bobbins had to be sold at a price the lacemakers could afford,
and the vast majority of them were doing it as a job, to earn money, not for
fun and interest as we do now; would they want, or be able to, pay even more
to
have their expensive, fancy, luxury bobbin made of ivory and decorated with
silver.

Jacquie in England

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Re: [lace] Bone/ivory bobbins

2006-01-19 Thread Laceandbits
One possibility that has not yet been mentioned is that England had a
number of its men in the Indian subcontinent at some point (the Raj). It
is not inconcevable that some of these men had ivory and exotic wood
bobbins made for gifts to sweethearts and family back in England.
Certainly, a lot of the workboxes and their fittings came from India.

Might not sailors and whalers carve bobbins out of narwhal, whale and
walrus? They would be quite rare, but they should exist ...

All this is documented as happening, but it is highly unlikely that these 
bobbins would then look exactly like the ones made by the local English 
bobbinmakers.  As I said in an earlier post, there are bobbins made in India 
from 
ivory, but they *look* Indian - or at least not English.  And because the 
bobbin 
makers weren't getting direct feedback from the lacemakers some of the 
ornamentation was impractical.  And the numbers of these overseas or hybrid 
bobbins is 
tiny compared to the thousands that were made for and used by the working 
lacemakers.

The batches of bobbins that turn up on the TV programmes are normally 
'ordinary' Midlands bobbins, which is why we feel so confident in saying that 
these 
particular ones are bone, not ivory.  I am willing to be corrected as I don't 
see a lot of TV, but I don't remember seeing, or hearing about, any Honiton, 
Malmesbury or Downton bobbins.  Perhaps they tended to stay more local to their 
source and usage, and without the beads were more easily overlooked and thrown 
away in house clearances.  For that matter, the same applies to Bucks 
thumpers.

Jacquie

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[lace] Lace classes

2006-01-23 Thread Laceandbits
Before we advertise elsewhere, I would like to let the Arachneans know that 
we have a couple of vacancies in each of two courses at the end of this year.
These full board, residential courses are held in a 3 star, Best Western 
hotel in Dover (England).

The first is the weekend of 6th, 7th and 8th October, with Pat Read, studying 
Milanese and other bobbins laces.  As the title suggests most students work 
on Milanese but Pat will teach most bobbins laces.  All abilities are welcome.

The second weekend is 17th, 18th and 19th November, with Bridget Cook, and 
the class is called Lace with an International Flavour.  Again most bobbin 
laces 
can be studied, with a lot of the students working on Russian and Idrija.  
This class is also the place to be if you want to design lace, as Bridget can 
help you with most types.  Once more, all abilities are welcome.

Please contact me off line if you would like further details sent as a PDF 
file.

Jacquie 

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Re: [lace] Lace without a corner

2006-01-30 Thread Laceandbits
I think that Brenda has been talking about gathering round the corners all 
along, not mitreing, as it's easier and quicker to do neatly.

Rochelle, if you think about it, the bit extra to make sure the lace will go 
around the corners sitting flat. has to be enough so the lace goes past the 
end of the hankie a distance equivalent to the width of the lace, turns 90 
degrees, and goes down the next side of the hankie (again a distance equivalent 
to the width of the lace) before the footside actually reaches the hankie 
again exactly as Donna said.  Whether you plan to mitre or gather the width of 
the lace increases the hankie size by twice that width.

Jacquie

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[lace] Lace-in relay

2006-01-31 Thread Laceandbits
Sheila's post gave me the idea that perhaps sometime we coild have a lace-in 
relay - perhaps on the UK National Lacemaking Day in September.  With several 
organisers around the world we could keep it going for the full 24 hours until 
it comes back home.  

Six people doing four hour stints, or eight at three hours.  But do we have a 
wide enough spread of people around the time-zones to make it work?  Just an 
idle fancy that it would be weird to know that for a full 24 hours, someone 
somewhere in the world is making lace.  That is probably often the case anyway, 
but we don't know about it, so it doesn't count.

Jacquie

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[lace] Lace relay revisited

2006-02-02 Thread Laceandbits
I have been amazed (and flattered) at the interest my idea has produced!  I 
spoke to the Lace Guild this morning about the convention and mentioned the 
relay while I was on the phone.

If it looks as if the event is a possibility, and if it looks as if National 
Lace Day is a potential date, then they would be interested in having a note 
about it to go in the next edition of Lace - copy date 10th February.  I am 
happy to submit this but need *permission* from the group as a whole.  For 
example, do we want to encourage new members to join arachne so they can join 
in.

If approved of, eye catching phrases for the copy would be greatly 
appreciated as would a concise description of how the event will work in 
practice - it 
may not be the biggest lace day ever numerically but geographically it will be 
and so has the potential for much publicity.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Lace-in relay

2006-02-03 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 03/02/2006 01:37:09 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 This is really a great idea!  I'd even host a special guild meeting at my 
 house to do this.  Sounds wonderful!
  Laura Sandison
  Lace! in New Mexico, USA

I think this should have come to the list, but you all know what happens when 
you hit reply...

Jacquie

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[lace] Thread appeal

2006-02-09 Thread Laceandbits
I have had an SOS from one of my students who is making a garter for her 
daughter's fast approaching marriage.  She is using Madeira rayon 30, colour 
number 2001.  I didn't realise when she started that a) it wasn't a new reel 
and b) 
she has had it for ages!!  

She has a long way to go as she is using the lace to edge a smocked centre 
panel (ie 2 x 65) and has phoned me in a panic as she has run out of thread 
and 
surprise, surprise, it is a discontinued colour.   Her faith in me being able 
to perform a miracle is very flattering, so I just hope that someone can 
support this impression she has of me :-)

It is a very pale random-dye thread, ivory background with pale pink and blue 
areas.  She is using it as the main thread with bright pink gimps and heart 
workers.  Daughter is a pink-addict.

If anyone has a reel, or even part of a reel, that you could spare I am sure 
she would replace it with an available colour of your choice.

Many thanks, Jacquie

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[lace] Thread appeal - a result

2006-02-09 Thread Laceandbits
The power of Arachne strikes again.  

Before you all rummage to the bottom of your thread stash, Jacqui Southworth 
has contacted me to say she still has three reels in stock.  

Jacquie

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[lace] heirloom sewing and lace insertion

2006-02-19 Thread Laceandbits
A few days ago someone was asking about heirloom sewing and what we thought 
might be meant by an insertion lace (at least, I think that's what was asked).  


Looking for something else, I just came across this web site:
http://www.lydias.com/qheirbasics.html which may answer your question.  
Please let us know how you got on and if you were able to help the person with 
the 
sewing interest.

Jacquie

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[lace] redrafting pricking

2006-02-20 Thread Laceandbits
The most important line to correct is the footside (and maybe the catch pin 
row); draw a straight line along and prick your hole next to the dots but on 
the line.  If you do the same to the head side curves, it might be all you need 
to do.

As someone else said, the Bucks ground is supported by the leading thread in 
each row and direction (if you work it correctly) so uneven ground pin holes 
are not crucial.  If you are unhappy about the thought of not using them at 
all, use them but take them out a lot earlier than you normally would; perhaps 
only two or three rows on.  (But I do mean just the ground pins, not the catch 
pins or footside pins or any catch pins alongside the pattern itself.)  This 
will then allow the supporting thread to do it's work unimpeded by uneven pin 
spacing.

Jacquie

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[lace] Another Tonder Book

2006-02-22 Thread Laceandbits
I have got a boxed set of prickings and book entitled 33 Tonder Laces by 
Meta Tonder, but with two copies of the book.  

It was printed in 1954 and as with most books back then covers all the 
basics, and the first patterns are Torchon.  The Tonder patterns don't go to a 
very 
complicated level - anyone that has done basic Bucks would be able to do.  
There are some much wider patterns in the set and illustrated worked in the 
book, 
but no instructions for them.  I have no idea how this book compares to the 
Technique of Tonder Lace (I suspect it is more basic), but perhaps someone 
could comment if it would be any use to you.

As to the other one, I would think that $451 is what the seller *thinks* is 
the going price.  It is still for sale!  As is the one at $197.  The Ebay price 
at $72 is the only one where money has changed hands so is therefore more 
realistically the going price; it's the only one that's gone.

Jacquie

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[lace] Tallies

2006-02-26 Thread Laceandbits
As Sue hasn't answered yet, it's a bit like a detective story so here's my 
guess at the solution.

When I read her post, after the initial Huh? I assumed that she meant that 
she'd worked the *filling* Beds style rather than Russian.  In other words 
she'd used more than 2 pairs and done windmill type crossings or whatever as 
distinct from just two pairs following round the filling doing sewings as 
needed.

But having said that, when I was doing Russian lace with Bridget Cook she 
taught me that the Russian tallies are worked with an extra turn around each 
end 
thread.  In other words if you work your tallies as ctt, it would actually be 
ctt,tt.  But she also said they are worked with the three passives help up off 
the pillow in one hand and the other thread woven through.  

The final thing she said was that once I had tried them that way, I would 
always want to do them like that.  Wrong.  The tallies themselves are fine and 
the extra turn around the end thread is easy enough to control but I didn't 
like 
the crampy feelings in my hand holding the passives because I've only got 
small hands, and once I'd managed to get  a suitable grip on the three bobbins 
there was no way I was going to let go.

I will find out in April as I'm off to Moscow for 9 days with the group 
organised by Jacqui Barber, making lace at the Institute for Decorative Arts 
with 
Tamara Blohina.  The trip has been a long time in creation (it was first mooted 
at the Lace Guild Convention at Scarborough in 2004) and I am only just about 
believing it's really going to happen.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Re: Handy and inexpensive lace tools

2006-03-06 Thread Laceandbits
The outer threads need to be *much* wider apart than the finished width of 
the leaf (or square tally for that matter) - about two or three inches at the 
bobbin.  The resulting angle from bobbin head to lace is what forces the 
weaving 
up into the leaf.

To be able to do this you need a space clear on the pillow so you do the leaf 
first, as soon as the pairs are available, rather than working the 
ground/plaits either side of it.  If this isn't possible, occasionally you may 
need to 
push some pinheads flat to the pillow.

The basic rule which applies whichever method you use to actually do the 
tally, is that you only tension the worker bobbin after you have a firm tension 
on 
the passives, and you relax the worker before you relax the passives.  It is 
usually helpful to have the worker thread a good bit longer than the passives; 
you can see at a glance which one it is and you are less likely to accidently 
pull at it and collapse the tally.

From observation of many students over the years, uneven edges are more 
likely to be from the worker not tight enough as it turns around the passives 
rather than it being too tight.  So long as the passives are held firmly, you 
can 
tension the worker as much as you need to, to get a neat edge.

Jacquie

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[lace] lacemaker car sticker

2006-05-16 Thread Laceandbits
I still have a Lacemakers do it on a Pillow sticker in the back window of 
my 26 year old Mini Clubman Estate that I 'inherited' from Mum when she died 18 
months ago.  It's looking a little frayed at the corners (but then so's the 
car, which I take to rallies in the summer!)  so if anyone knows where I can 
get a new one from I would love to know.  I'm sure it will be the same as 
Carol's was, blue with white writing and a lace design at one end.  

We also had some limited edition Croydon Lacemakers do it on a Pillow made 
at the time these came out - or I might even be right in saying that the 
Croydon ones came first.

Jacquie.

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Re: [lace] Re: lacemaker car sticker + how to

2006-05-16 Thread Laceandbits
The ones we are talking about aren't bumper stickers, they go inside a window 
(which is why it has lasted about 20 years), so the sticky side is the right 
side.  The UK doesn't seem to do much in the way of bumper stickers.  I could 
do a photo of it for you so you have an idea of what it looks like.

Jacquie

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[lace] Bobbin Lace mascot

2006-05-26 Thread Laceandbits
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
The same can be said of the hedgehog, the mascot of bobbin lacemakers.  
There are BL people who have no interest in hedgehogs.  There are no curators 
who 
pay attention to the BL mascot.

I didn't know that the hedgehog is meant to be the mascot for bobbin 
lacemakers.  Have I had my head in the sand for 25 years or is it only the 
mascot of 
American bobbin lace makers?  

But this has explained a small mystery to me that I had been vaguely curious 
about!  In other words, why there is a cartoon about a hedgehog in the IOLI 
Bulletin.

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[lace] 's Gravenmoer lace

2006-05-30 Thread Laceandbits
According to the International Lace Dictionary, aantal is number and speld is 
pin.  Obviously the ...en ending will alter the meaning somewhat.

As Sue says, the number given definitely equals the count of the footside 
pinholes of one  complete pattern repeat.   What I'm trying to work out why 
this 
is considered to be an important enough piece of information to given 
up-front, as the lacemaker can see quite easily that it's a short/medium/long 
repeat 
just by looking at the pattern.  Does the precise number of pinholes make a lot 
of difference.  It was traditionally worked on a block pillow so the length 
of the repeat doesn't affect the working a lot.  

Perhaps the end use of the lace (this count only seems to be given with the 
traditional patterns) governed whether it was a short repeat or a more ornate 
pattern.

Jacquie in England, still waiting for summer (or even spring!)

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Re: [lace] Re:OIDFA-congress

2006-06-06 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 06/06/2006 16:54:49 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 This tasted 
 wonderful but the portions were huge and in the slowly coming darkness 
 you couldn't see clearly and at the end I had eaten too much.
 

That is absolutely the best excuse I have ever heard for eating too much.  

I'm glad you had a wonderful time; I would have liked to have been there but 
thought Moscow and Montreal were enough for one year.  See you in Holland in 
2008?

Jacquie in Lincolnshire.

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[lace] WHOOPEE

2006-06-20 Thread Laceandbits
My letter from Quebec still hasn't arrived, my first email fell upon stony 
ground, and the reply to yesterday's is still in cyber space so Malvary phoned 
for me and I am in the Cluny de Brioude class.  

A replacement pack is being sent to Malvary (and mine will now probably 
arrive tomorrow) and the equipment list has been emailed to me.  What a 
wonderful 
list - usual stuff - just love it.

See you all there, Jacquie 

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Re: [lace] Lace bobbins on Flog It! revisited

2006-06-22 Thread Laceandbits
Don't worry Jean, one of my students spotted that at the first showing and 
wrote an indignant post, covering both the ivory/bone issue and this very false 
idea that a profeesional lacemaker would have either the need or the time to 
be looking at the spangles.  

She got a slightly less condecending reply than you did; maybe by then they'd 
had several comments and realised that perhaps we knew more than the expert.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] To starch or not to starch, that is the question....

2006-06-26 Thread Laceandbits
A couple of thoughts on this thread.

First, regarding removing pins, please may I buck the trend and make a plea 
that when you are working Honiton, Milanese, Duchesse and other laces of this 
type and scale, you don't take out alternate pins.  My reasoning for this is as 
it is quite possible that the lace will be on your pillow for a while, if you 
observe carefully you will see that the edge ends up with a slight dip where 
pins have been removed.  Along edges that are sewn to another, the pins can 
all come out. 

Anyone that the Perryman/Voysey  book New Designs in Honiton Lace can see 
this effect; on page 51, look at the top of the right hand leaf or page 85 on 
the front edge of the bonnet, skirt and sleeve.  I'm not picking on this book 
particularly, I just had it in reach and it has very clear photos :-)

If your pin heads are too large to allow all the pins to lie flat, push down 
alternate ones and then the remaining ones so they sit flat on the first.  
Even if all your pinheads are flat to the work you should still use a cover 
cloth 
or slider to protect both the lace you have already made from the friction of 
the bobbins and the thread from the pins.

Secondly, if you are working on a block or roller pillow on a courser lace, 
where you are unpinning the back as you work, stop and think how long those 
pins have been in.  A narrow Torchon may be having the back unpinned within an 
hour or two of being worked, so in that case it seems pointless to leave the 
last couple of inches to 'set'.

As far as starching goes, one of my friends made an exquisite Torchon table 
cloth in cotton thread, partly with me and partly with Pat Read.  The rounds 
were sewn together on the pillow as the work progressed (this ensures the joins 
are at the same tension as the rest of the work) and although all care was 
taken to avoid folding the lace more than necessary, as it was finished she 
spoke 
to Pat for advice on pressing or blocking it.  To her delight, Pat 
volunteered.

What she did was to mark out the size on a piece of old sheet (with a 
waterproof pen so it is a permanent record that can be used again when the 
tablecloth 
is washed) and the pinned it out right around the edge through the sheet into 
??? (I must ask Pat what she did pin into.  On the floor into carpet?  Maybe 
she has a large soft board of some sort, but this cloth must be 4' square).  
Finally she gently sprayed the whole cloth with starch.  Not a lot, just enough 
to dampen it slightly.  It still drapes and is not 'stiff' but has a pleasant 
body to it and it looks wonderful.

It is now stored around a hard cardboard tube (from a carpet warehouse) 
inside its piece of sheet, ready to be given to grand-daughter in due course.

So there is a half way point between the 'soak it and dab it off' sort of 
starching that we need for some 3D lace, and not starching at all.  I suggest 
that if you think your lace might need starching, you do some experiments.  
Make 
a length of bandage in the same thread on the same grid and try different 
types and amounts of starch.  Keep notes so you have a reference for future 
use!  
And don't forget that starch (as distinct from some/most stiffeners) will wash 
out if you are too heavy handed, so no permanent damage will be done.  

Jacquie in Lincolnshire where it's about to rain, but it is the first day of 
Wimbledon today so it is to be expected!

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[lace] Machine Embroidery - long

2006-07-02 Thread Laceandbits
Among my collection of Singer sewing machine instruction books is one called 
Singer Machine Embroidery.  In the foreward is says It will be noted also 
that in this treatise we are writing only of the ordinary Singer family sewing 
machines, and do not deal with trade embroidery machines (sometimes referred to 
as the Irish embroidery machines), as used in workrooms and factories..  
It isn't dated but from the style of work shown I suspect it is 1930s, 
possibly early 1950s.

The book is divided into three parts, the first is work using the presser 
foot and the second and third are without.  Within those parts the work is 
split 
into 25 lessons starting in part one with borders done simply with variations 
on zig-zags and meandering lines, through applied braids, ribbons and wool.  
Next similar borbers are worked with cable stitch (thick thread on the bobbin, 
working on the back so the thick thread ends up on the right side).  Finally 
applique with felt and American cloth and quilting are covered.  All 
straightforward so far!

In part two the pressure foot is removed, (and the pressure on the machinist 
increases) the fabric goes into a hoop, and now the book explains you will 
need a treadle machine or one fitted with an electric motor as both hands must 
be 
free.  Starting with simple darning stitches the lessons rapidly take you 
through drawing line pictures, background stitches (what we now call 
'vermicelli') onto embroidery on net.  In passing it shows how to make a looped 
edge very 
similar to that on Carrickmacross lace.  On we go past shadow applique work, 
monograms and 'tinsel thread embroidery' to 'wool embroidery' (couched in such 
as way as to make the wool give a satin stitch like appearance without the 
machine stitches showing) to more advanced quilting.

Part three is the degree course!  In this satin stitch is taught, ie zig-zag, 
but remember these are straight stitch machines.  The zig-zag is done by 
zig-zagging the fabric under the needle.  The satin stitch is shown worked in 
leaf 
shapes (over an under padding layer of stitches) and flowers and also used as 
long and short stitch to give colour graduations.  Next is cording; satin 
stitch worked over a cord outline and used both as a line in its own right and 
for edging applique.  Getting serious now, the same technique is used for 
Broderie Anglaise (you knew you'd find lace eventually if you were patient) and 
for 
edging what is simply described as 'lacework'.

The book assures me that Lace stitches made with the aid of your Singer 
are not nearly so difficult as might be supposed  As I have enough trouble 
keeping my foot treadling while my hands are doing completely different things 
(patting my head and rubbing my stomach is easy-peasy by comparison), I am 
not convinced, but there are photographs of openwork fillings and 'workaround' 
centres in circular holes.

All in all, every time I read through this book I am left openmouthed with 
admiration for anyone who has achieved that level of control of their machine.

Jacquie 

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Re: [lace] Sewing Machines

2006-07-03 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 03/07/2006 02:48:55 GMT Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 Buttonholes were made by hand too. - No Buttonhole attachments in them 
 thare days!  :))  - and the hand made buttonholes are STILL better than 
 
 the machine made ones!!!   :))
 

This one I would disagree with as I have two or three different buttonhole 
attachments, (certainly dating back to the 1920s, probably earlier) that fit on 
my old hand and treadle straight stitch Singer machines.  In the same way as I 
described yesterday for working the zig-zag needed for satin stitch on a 
straight stitch machine (ie the material must move in relation to the needle 
rather than vice versa), they grip the material and move it.

But I do agree that a hand made buttonhole is better that a machine made one. 
 Doesn't mean I do them though, now I have my lovely Husqvarna.

Jacquie

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[lace] Thing on Ebay

2006-07-05 Thread Laceandbits
Hurrah, at last I can make a definite diagnosis of an unusual 'thing' on 
ebay.

It is a 'set-up' for a circular sock knitting machine.

When opened out wide it sits inside the cylinder and the bends at the ends of 
each wire face inwards.  The wool is threaded into the machine and a long end 
pulled through.  This end then winds in a zig zag from the set up to needle 
and back all the way around the cylinder.  A weight is hung onto the 'ring' at 
the end of the handle and away we go.

I have 6 or 8 of these as most of the makes of English machines used them.   
They were made with different numbers of wires as the cylinders can have from 
54 to 120 slots for needles, but in fact as it is only necessary to wind 
around alternate needles to start knitting and you can wind around each wire 
more 
than once, the number of wires is not very important.  I also have some set ups 
that aren't collapsable but they tend to have got more damaged over the 
years, because the wires are sticking out all the time.

I don't think it could be used for Teneriffe type lace as a) the wires bend 
into the centre, not out and b) there is no way to lock it open.

Jacquie 

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Re: [lace] Lace Guild Website Update

2006-07-09 Thread Laceandbits
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
However the content may be of interest to those teaching lacemaking to young 
people   elsewhere. 
 

And not only to young people.  The pattern given is perfect for adults as 
well, and has all sorts of different uses for the lace shown.  Plus it makes an 
excellent advert for the Lace Guild.  Thank you, Jean, see you soon.

Jacquie

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Re: [lace] Wonderfil thread, winding bobbins and conversion charts

2006-08-29 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 29/08/2006 23:00:59 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 If you wind correctly by rolling the bobbin into the thread it 
 shouldn't make any difference whether it's a Z twist or an S twist 
 thread. 

It's late at night and I am too tired to look up the link to Jean's site so I 
may be repeating what she says there, but just as important as winding the 
bobbin onto the thread is making sure that you are unwinding the thread off the 
spool, rather than pulling it off the top.  So either have the spool 
horizontal or high-ish relative to your hands if you use a vertical spool 
holder, and 
*make sure the spool turns as you take the thread off it.*  

If the spool isn't turning, you are pulling the thread off one end and either 
untwisting or extra-twisting the thread.

Jacquie.

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[lace] Lacemakers in Catalonia and Springett's contact

2006-09-05 Thread Laceandbits
I have had a conversation with a (hopefully) future student who is shortly 
off to Catalonia for three months.  She will be about 45 minutes drive from 
Gerona.  Can any Arachnean suggest a lace contact for her.

She has made lace in the past but not for some little while.  She is hoping 
to brush up her skills while away, ready to join the class after Christmas.

She is also looking for a video/DVD of lacemaking to work from, but has not 
been able to track down a contact number for Christine Springett.  I'm fairly 
confident that one of the UK Arachnes will be able to help me with this one.

Many thanks, Jacquie in England

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[lace] Lace with paper string

2006-10-29 Thread Laceandbits
After all the chat about this subject I finally got up off my backside and 
retrieved the one that I made.  As I thought, I didn't knot the ends at all, 
except where I joined the workers.  As I picked up the threads I ran them along 
behind the string for a very short distance (maybe two there and backs with the 
workers) and then cut them off.  My reckoning was that if it was going to be 
stiffened with glue, then nothing was going to move very far.

At the moment it is still waiting for its frame, and I thought it would be 
safer not to fiddle with the paper string until it was framed, so it has been 
kicking around for at least two years now and there is not the slightest sign 
of 
any of the ends working loose.

I stiffened on the pillow, with the proper Moravia 'starch', diluted 50% as 
recommended, but ALL the surplus blotted off as soon as I was sure the threads 
were well soaked.  By doing this, there was no evidence of any having gone 
through the blue film covered pricking to the pillow, and no clear patches of 
dry 
glue in the spaces.  I also agree with Brenda that the Moravia starch is a 
VERY expensive way of buying PVA glue.

Jacquie

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[lace] Bobbins

2006-12-11 Thread Laceandbits
A short while ago someone, Jeri I think, posted a request that we add our 
location to our posts.  This will often make it easier to get a relevant answer 
to a query.

This request from Lynn is an excellent example of why this is helpful.  
What I would like to know is, are there any places on the internet that have 
bobbins that if you buy in bulk they are less expensive.

I was about to write that if she wants a basic bobbin that SMP is as good a 
place as any for 50s and 100s, or she could try Tim Parker who also does a good 
price for a bulk purchase.  Both of these suppliers have a website and do an 
excellent postal service.  

But then my brain switched on and I realised that Lynn is talking dollars, so 
is presumably based in the States (or Canada), whereas both these suppliers 
are in England.  

Although it may still work out a good deal, you also have to factor in the 
exchange rate, credit card foreign currency charges, that there will be extra 
shipping and possible import duty, so my guess is that she was thinking of an 
American supplier.

Jacquie, in a wet, wet, wet Lincolnshire, England.

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Re: [lace] Lace joining - magic thread

2007-01-13 Thread Laceandbits
Cut a longish piece of thread (12); white is best as it doesn't leave 
coloured marks on the pin hole as you pull it out!

Tie the ends in an overhand knot.

Hang the pair(s) on at the pin hole as needed and pass the loop end of your 
magic thread into the centre of the pair(s) and out under one side.  The reason 
for using the loop end is that this is the equivalent of the hook on a 
crochet hook and will pull the sewing through from underneath as you finish, in 
the 
same way a hook would.

Use a pin to hold both the knotted and loop end to the back of the work.  
Make sure that you haven't pulled the pairs away from the pin as you do this; 
leave a little slack in the magic thread.

As you work around you will need to move the pin and thread out of your way, 
probably more than once.  This is one reason for having a good length magic 
thread, the other being that it is far less fiddley when you actually use it 
for 
the sewing.

When you are ready to do the sewing, sort out the appropriate magic thread 
and make sure it is sliding freely.  Put one bobbin of the pair through the 
loop 
but don't pull it all the way through; you will find that the bobbin thread 
will pull through much more easily if the magic thread settles about halfway 
along the 'leash'.  Pull on the knotted end of the magic thread and the bobbin 
thread will follow through the hole.  Snip off the magic thread knot and pull 
it out of the bobbin thread loop.  Pass the other bobbin of the pair through 
the loop as usual and fasten off as required.

I hope I've remembered all the tips I pass on to my students.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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[lace] Arachne pin - UK

2007-03-08 Thread Laceandbits
Malvary and I got ours from Roseground Lace Supplies, I think at the Bristol 
Lace Guild AGM which is a couple of years ago.  At that time she had maybe two 
or three left, but I did tell some other members she had them so they may all 
be gone.  It would be worth a phone call or e-mail to find out.

Jacquie

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[lace] Irish Crochet collar

2007-05-06 Thread Laceandbits
Feeling that this seller may as well live to regret being so unpleasant to  
Clay, I sent the following to her about the collar.  I look forward to her  
response
 
As a responsible e-bay seller, interested in accuracy, I'm sure you would  
appreciate me telling you that while this vintage collar is very attractive, it 
 is NOT Irish crochet.  It is machine embroidered chemical lace in the style  
of Irish crochet.
Please feel free to add this correction to the item  description.
 
Jacquie from Lincolnshire, but in Croydon for the time being as Dad is a  bit 
poorly.

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Re: [lace] Reply from Ebay seller

2007-05-06 Thread Laceandbits
And not even original as she sent exactly the same response to me.
 
My reply was on similar lines, but I was very hurt by her aggressive reply  
as most sellers thank me for helping them target the right buyers.  I  also 
asked what she meant by bblace as it was obviously a typo :-)
 
Don't know how I'll sleep tonight for fretting about being reported.
 
Jacquie in England

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[lace] Moisture to threads, another method

2007-05-23 Thread Laceandbits
Another way to do this, as taught by Pat Read and it certainly works well  in 
the UK centrally heated homes climate, is to make a layer as follows.
 
Cover cloth over the lace, followed by a face flannel wet and then  rung out 
as dry as you possibly can. A top layer of a towel.
 
This can be left on over night, but even a half an hour is enough to make a  
real difference.  
 
I saw this demonstrated many years ago on a Honiton weekend with Pat (she  
didn't always teach mainly Milanese!) where a student new to fine  thread was 
really struggling.  From the Friday evening to the  Saturday morning coffee 
break she must have had at least 10 broken threads and  was about to give up 
completely.  Pat sat at her pillow to do yet another  weaver's knot and get her 
going again and in the process another 2 threads broke  (s embarassing when 
you're the teacher!).  
 
At this point she decided that it wasn't the student being heavy handed but  
a previously badly stored, newly bought reel of thread, and made the above  
described sandwich over the lace.  Off they went to coffee and to our  
amazement 
there wasn't another broken thread on that pillow for the whole  weekend.  I 
wonder if that lady ever made any more Honiton.
 
BUT, from my experience this treatment only helps when you are having  
'broken' broken threads.  The more common breaks are the type where the  thread 
pulls apart because you haven't noticed it coming untwisted.  I  haven't found 
that the humidity in the thread makes any difference to this  problem, but 
would 
love to be convinced otherwise.  The only solution to  this I have found is 
just to be very observant of the thread and retwist the ply  as necessary.
 
Jacquie in Surrey (at the moment)

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[lace] 'Lace' flowers

2007-06-01 Thread Laceandbits
I am currently reading a book set in the reign of King James (of England and 
Scotland), and in one of the descriptive passages some hedgerow flowers are 
described as 'gypsy lace'.  I assume that this might be referring to cow 
parsley, also known as Queen Anne's lace, but that is actually slightly 
immaterial to 
the way my brain took off.  

As in King James's time we are presumably pre the Queen Anne in question 
(although his wife was an Anne and I have no idea which Anne the flower refers 
to), then perhaps it couldn't be Q A's lace, so it makes sense that it has a 
different country name, but what my convoluted thoughts suddenly landed on 
was

Is there a record somewhere of when flowers where first known as 'something' 
lace, because in the same way as it couldn't be Q A's lace until we'd had a Q 
A, then it couldn't be anything lace before we had lace.  And I am wondering 
when lacey things took a big enough hold on the people giving nicknames to 
flowers for them to see a connection and call the flower 'something' lace.  

Before the flower was called 'something' lace it must have had another name, 
and the 'something' lace name must have been more appropriate with a good 
number of people for it to hold the popular imagination.

Enough rambling for now, it looks as if it might actually be sunny today, so 
'white rabbits' to you all and I'm going to start enjoying June.

Jacquie In Lincolnshire   

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[lace] Re: Jigsaws and honey

2007-06-02 Thread Laceandbits
In a private post from Malvary (my sister) she made the comment

 Your question about Queen Ann Lace certainly generated a lot of messages 
 but didn't really answer your question

Yes, I noticed that!  What I was more interested in is there any way to work 
out when plant names first became lace somethings, ie before that lace 
wasn't a part of the public consciousness.  And although I was very interested 
in 
finding out that it may indeed be the Queen Anne in the book I'm reading, there 
must be quite a jump from her courtiers saying Oooh that plant looks just 
like our Majesty's lace, and country people calling it Q A's lace.

So, are there for example, any ancient herbals (if that is the correct name 
for the documents covering the use of plants) which pre date the development of 
lace so they referred to plant x as one thing, whereas later ones (at some 
point in the 1500s presumably) started calling the same plant as lace 
something, 
then that could be an interesting pointer for when a wider awareness of lace 
left the courts and lacemakers and became part of general acceptance.

Jacquie

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[lace] Jigsaws and honey??? should be lace flowers

2007-06-02 Thread Laceandbits
The observant among you may have wondered why the subject of jigsaws and 
honey appeared.  It was because I picked up the lace flowers element from a 
three 
part post from Malvary, but didn't change the subject line.

The jisaws bit was a comment about an on-line puzzle site and the honey bit 
was a question about how thin you cut orange peel to preserve it in and flavour 
honey.   The answer for anyone interested, is as close to the surface as 
possible, ie only the oily orange bit.  No pith.  Put it in a jar, cover it 
with 
liquid honey (or warmed solid honey) and leave.  After a couple of months the 
honey will be orangey and the peel very sweet and soft.  Lovely in a stir fry.  
It keeps for years and if the honey solidifies, just warm it gently in the 
microwave or in hot water.  I tend to spoon the honey out from under the peel 
(which 'floats') to keep the flavour as long as possible.

The lace bit was covered in my previous post so please excuse me!
Jacquie   

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[lace] E-mail addresses

2007-06-06 Thread Laceandbits
I don't understand what the problem is,  Surely 'Chat' looks the same to
everyone that has it as a digest, as I do.

Pardon me Jean for choosing one of your posts to demonstrate, but this is the
format I see at the top of each entry:
Date: Wed, 30 May 2007 08:27:33 +0100
From: Jean Nathan [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [lace-chat] Afternoon tea/high tea

Where's the problem in that?  If I want to write a reply to arachne chat, I
hit reply, and check the subject matter is what it needs to be for what I'm
writing about.  If I want to write to Jean personally, I copy and paste her
address.

Jacquie, preparing to be shot down in flames.

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[lace] Queen Anne's lace

2007-06-13 Thread Laceandbits
So the reference to using Queen Anne's lace for cow parsley (in a book set in 
the UK) in the 1500s was, as I suspected, incorrect.  My instinct that is was 
incorrect was because lace hadn't been around long enough, and called 'lace' 
as a generic term, for the word and concept of it to have seeped into general 
usage enough for unrelated things it to be commonly compared to it.  

The next book in the series, starting in 1638, has the govenor of VIrginia 
wearing some 'worn, gold lace' which is fine, but elsewhere something is 
described as lacey/lacelike.  Now, if it's an author's description that's OK, 
but if 
it's the thought of a character it might not be; it depends on how much that 
character might have been aware of lace.  It is a man watching a fire, seeing 
the twigs burn to leave a skeletal lace of dried ash; perhaps a skeletal 
cobweb might have been be a better comparison to use.   This example is 
borderline I know, and I am being a pedant to have spotted it, but it 
illustrates the 
way my mind was working when I saw Queen Anne's lace a couple of weeks ago.

Anyway, thanks to Bridget, Bev and Robin for the historical input.
Jacquie, in Lincolnshire   

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Re: [lace] Question about antique bobbins and spangles

2007-06-13 Thread Laceandbits
Like Carol, I respangle mine using old beads but to my preferred spangle 
size.  When someone looked at me in horror for doing this I pointed out that it 
is 
highly unlikely that most of these bobbins have their original-from-new 
spangle anyway.  

Probably most of my modern bobbins have been respangled at least once in 
their up-to 30 years of life, either because the wire broke or because I 
changed 
my preference about spangle size.  For example, nearly all the ones with 
dangley bits have been respangled as I liked them when I was new to lace 
making, but 
as I speeded up they just got in the way so I changed to a smaller neater 
spangle.   

As I don't use my bobbins all day, every day, in the way that a professional 
lace maker would have done, and I have still managed to wear out a good few of 
my spangles, there is really no logic for us to assume that the old bobbins, 
with old beads, still have the original wire or even the beads that were 
original to that particular bobbin.   

Even when the books such as Wright's The Romance of the Lace Pillow were 
written in 1919, which perhaps give us our idea of what old spangles 'should 
look like', many of the bobbins were already decades old and could easily be on 
their second or third spangle, even if most of the beads were re-used.   

Jacquie in Lincolnshire   

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[lace] ISBN book help

2007-06-17 Thread Laceandbits
Does anyone know if there is a way to search for a book worldwide using just 
its ISBN number?

The reason why I'm asking is that I have just borrowed a book from the Lace 
Guild library which I would very much like a copy of, BUT it is a Russian one, 
in Russian.  I have previously tried to do an ebay search for 'lace' using the 
cyrillic alphabet, but it doesn't recognise it or I didn't know how to get it 
to recognise it!

The book has an ISBN reference, so where/how do I search for a copy of this 
book.  Or a way to search using Russian script.

I am going to post to both lace and chat as it is a lace book, but its not a 
very lace enquiry :-)

Many thanks in advance, Jacquie in Lincolnshire   

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[lace] Lace car stickers

2007-06-20 Thread Laceandbits
In the 1980s one or more of the UK lace suppliers sold a blue sticker to fit 
inside a car window, with the words Lacemakers do it on a pillow and a lacey 
design behind the words.  It was about 12 x 2 inches.  

Mum had one on the back window of her 1980 Mini Clubman Estate, which I 
inherited whan she died a couple of years ago.  I have recently sent the car to 
a 
specialist restorer to have it put back 'as new' and I have realised how 
dog-eared the sticker has become.  I have been told that I can probably get a 
new 
copy transfer made, but this sounds like an expensive option on top of an 
already expensive exercise and we would have to make-up the missing lace at the 
corners.  But as far as I can remember back she had this sticker in the car and 
as 
I am also a lacemaker it seems appropriate for it to still be there.

Can anyone remember who sold these, or even better (miracles do happen 
occasionally) if anyone still sells them.  Even a photo of one with the corners 
intact would help. 

And if I do have to end up having it made, is there interest from any other 
spiders for one of their own; usually with this sort of thing it's the first 
one that is expensive, duplicates are a sensible price.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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[lace] ISBN book search

2007-06-20 Thread Laceandbits
Many thanks for all the suggestions - Shere'e's link to campusi found one of 
them for me at $66, but that's in the States so I've got probably another $10 
shipping on top.  Thinking about that one.

The other book wasn't found and as soon as I go to the rare books search it 
asks for the title and author so I'm back to square one.   I will speak to 
Rosemary at The Holiies on Friday and see if she has any idea where they came 
from.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire   

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Re: [lace] Thanks and Request

2007-06-22 Thread Laceandbits
Don't forget you can always check back to the archive for anything you have 
deleted.  And the URL for that is...
http://www.mail-archive.com/lace%40arachne.com/

Add that one to your saved searches and you won't need to worry again.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire   

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Re: [lace] Re: resizing a pricking

2007-06-22 Thread Laceandbits
Hi Brenda
As a matter of interest, is there any way to tell at a glance which sort of 
enlargement any particular photocopier does?  

Am I reading your post right to think that if I enlarge directly through the 
photocopy facility of my scanner it will be linear, but if I scan it first 
then use the computer to enlarge it, it's area.  Or is it not as black and 
white 
as that?

Best wishes, Jacquie in Lincolnshire

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[lace] Tweezers/tatting shuttle

2007-06-23 Thread Laceandbits
I wrote to the seller explaining why this couldn't be a tatting shuttle and 
expressing interest in the URL for his research which led him to believe it 
was.
In return he sent me another e-bay link for a sale which ended on 23rd May, 
where someone paid $20 for an identical item.  No wonder he was hopeful.

But at the bottom of this other sale there there was a note that someone 
had told him it was probably (probably!!!) not a tatting shuttle but tweezers, 
to pull out stray threads.  No feedback has been left yet for that item so I 
wonder if the buyer got what they were expecting or not.

The one we were looking at this week has now been withdrawn from sale, but as 
the seller has 20 pages of goods, with a lot of buy-it-now, I didn't feel 
inclinined to plough (plow for the US) through to look to see if it was now on 
offer as tweezers.

Jacquie in Lincolnshire   

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Re: [lace] Re: resizing a pricking

2007-06-23 Thread Laceandbits
So the safest thing to do is to measure after the enlargement and see if 
you've got what you were expecting, rather than believing that just because you 
asked for 200%, that's what you've got.  

Jacquie   

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Re: [lace] Do you know this site ?

2007-07-01 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 01/07/2007 16:58:15 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 http://www.museocaprai.it
 

Many thanks, Tiziana.  I don't know if I was doing something wrong but when I 
went to look at items (it's the Milanese lace I was especially interested 
in), the description of the item was in Italian, even though I'd asked for 
English and the main headings were English.  Perhaps the details of the site 
aren't 
translated.

Unfortunately the lace I was interested in was not photographed clearly 
enough to be able to enlarge it to see details.

I'll explore a bit more as there seems to be a lot of lace in there. 

Jacquie in Lincolnshire   

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