[Marxism] THE CRISIS GROWS

2010-12-04 Thread Paddy Apling
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Surely, from the point of view of the (multi-millionaire) capitalist the
crisis not only keeps on growing, but it keeps on growing with improved
possibilities of making a killing!

First Greece  - there's an opportunity for upping the % on sovereign debt -
AND we took it, in such a way that ensured there would be a new opportunity
- WHERE?

Of course, Ireland - Just waiting for the plucking !!

And did we pluck it !!  Up  the % from Greece and do it again.

Where next shall we try ?

Obviously first Portugal, then Spain

They are already in turmoil

Then, of course, next after them is Britain, Belgium and France.
  
Meanwhile even Germany is getting fed up with supporting the Euro (cf.
Merkel), so EVERYTHING is going our way.  A really terrific KILLING.
(evidently Hitler WAS right - all depends on the  German Supermensch)

Unfortunately those youngsters studying at those troublesome institutes
known as Universities are causing a rumpus just because they may be asked to
PAY a little more for their so-called education.

There's a simple answer to that: kettle [a new word, not yet in the OED,
but coined, helpfully, by our helpful journalists] them where they are
protesting, and keep them there until they are prepared to give up and go
home.

(The trouble is - there are these bloody Human Rights! Lawyers whp insist
this is Unlawful imprisonment !!)

CONCLUSION - we have to be careful or it will all warp up in our faces 

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com







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Re: [Marxism] Support /any/ struggle of the oppressed: a question whichI feel is scathing.

2010-12-03 Thread Paddy Apling
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Nestor you have summed it up in just five lines  !!

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com

-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu 
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On 
Behalf Of Néstor Gorojovsky
Sent: 03 December 2010 1:35 PM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Support /any/ struggle of the oppressed: a question 
whichI feel is scathing.

==
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==


I am not speaking of _union_ activism against the bourgeoisie.

I am speaking of _political_ options, that is different societal
projects in struggle.

Would you bet that /every/ oppressed group has /always/ been clear as
to the aim of their struggles?

If yes, then why political discussion at all. Let´s allow the
omniscient masses do history in spontaneity.

If not, then not every struggle by any oppressed group deserves support.

2010/12/3 Greg McDonald gregm...@gmail.com:
 ==
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 This has always been the official position of the IWW, in
 contradistinction to the AFL and other pro-business unions in the USA.
 I can't speak of unions in other countries.



 On Thu, Dec 2, 2010 at 12:57 PM, S. Artesian sartes...@earthlink.net wrote:

 No, we should support the workers by fighting against the
 extra-exploitation of the migrant workers, by demanding that ALL  workers
 have access to the same benefits and social services; that no tiering of
 wages be allowed; that all immigrant workers be afforded immediate union
 membership, and that no decertification of unions be allowed,.. etc. etc.
 etc.

 
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-- 

Néstor Gorojovsky
El texto principal de este correo puede no ser de mi autoría


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Re: [Marxism] ASorry, Frank. I paid for them and I can see them if I want to.

2010-12-01 Thread Paddy Apling
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WikiLeaks certainly embarrasses the powers that be - which is certainly
all to the good.  Surely it will awaken some to the disgustingly anti=human
activities of these powers - but there must also be the negative effect that
the result of  these leaks is to just vastly increase the security network
these powers set up against us.

Who wins in the end all depends on us - and millions more, not only
realising how we are being duped, mislead and exploited, but also being
prepared to to put our lives on the line in opposing this system and its
leaders until we REALLY get a change !!

Just at the moment WikiLeaks is a great help to our argument and propaganda
and should be warmly welcomed.  In the long term it will only have a
positive effect if our use of it brings many others into sufficient activity
which starts to get rid of the bastards exposed by their own words unleashed
to the public by WikiLeaks

THIS is the main argument in question - everything else is a sidetrack

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com


-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On
Behalf Of Shane Mage
Sent: 01 December 2010 10:12 PM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: [Marxism] ASorry, Frank. I paid for them and I can see them if I
want to.

This idea that the publication of private conversations and  
communications is in the public interest

So the official, publicly funded, communications of the most  
militarily powerful state apparatus in the world are private  
conversations and communications! Sorry, Frank.  We paid for them and  
we have a moral right to see them if we want to.






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Re: [Marxism] A comment by Diana Johnstone on A Serbian film, Croats and Muslims, and the left

2010-12-01 Thread Paddy Apling
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How right Diana is.

I spent several years of my youth in Venezia Giulia, as a junior office in the 
British Army, so had it early inscribed in my brain how to distinguish a Croat 
Ustashi from a Slovene partisan (anti-fascist).

During the years of the Balkan conflict I have been constantly appalled at how 
easily the British and American publics have been so easily swindled into 
accepting the NATO View of the disintegration of the democratic socialist 
republic of Yugoslavia, constituted following so many years of such bloody 
struggle against the Nazi-fascist invaders and their Ustashi allies.

Did I think in 1945 that we had REALLY won the war against fascism?  No - I 
knew very well that those who in Britain and the USA who, in 1939, had really 
wanted a war on the side of Hitler against the USSR, were still in command in 
the West - that they had only begun the Second Front (D-DAY) BECAUSE OTHERWISE 
THE WHOLE OF Western Europe would certainly be liberated from the Nazis by the 
Red Army (their REAL enemy).

The assessment of all that has happened since then really depends on 
understanding this fundamental truth - the role-back of all that had been 
achieved by the Yugoslav partisans in the no-man's land between the areas of 
Europe liberated, and subsequently occupied by the Red Army, and the areas 
liberated and occupied by the Western Powers of USA and GB was the crucial 
determinant of USA/GB foreign policy from 1945 (or even before) until the 
present day.  The Serbs were the leading elements in the Yugoslav partisans (in 
spite of the fact that their charismatic leader was the Croat Josep Broz Tito) 
- and consequently were those who must be castigated as the hated dictators 
of the period.

As one who was young, and in the British army in those crucial years of 
1944-48, it seems so simple to understand the REAL forces and interests 
involved in so much that occurred afterwards - and I constantly find it so 
difficult to understand why so many of those,  who believe they are on the left 
- and even revolutionary - find it so difficult to understand which side they 
should be on. (Do they not even know that Croatia was a puppet republic under 
the Nazis ?)

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com


-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu 
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On 
Behalf Of David Thorstad
Sent: 01 December 2010 10:17 PM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: [Marxism] A comment by Diana Johnstone on A Serbian film,  Croats 
and Muslims, and the left

Here's a further comment by Diana Johnstone, posted with her permission, 
in response to the awful ahistoric note by a Bosnian friend posted 
earlier. David
=

It becomes clearer and clearer to me that the Anglo-American-Israeli 
imperialist axis was eager to sustain and rejuvenate the moral dualism 
that triumphed to their advantage from the conflict with Nazi Germany in 
World War II.

They – and first of all, journalists eager to live in those exciting 
times – jumped at the propaganda version of the Yugoslav civil wars 
cooked up by the Ruder Finn public relations agency on behalf of the 
Croats and Bosnian Muslims. This served up Serbs as Nazis and Muslims as 
Jews. From then on, the scenario was written, and reporters simply had 
to jerk the tears.

Almost the entire left, with nothing else exciting to do, fell for this 
Manichean rehash hook, line and sinker.

And what has happened now, is that the Serbs=Nazis + Muslims=Jews 
equation has been so internalized that any attempt to hint at reality is 
automatically and vehemently rejected as negationism on a par with 
Holocaust denial.

Many Muslims of course enjoy being promoted to the status of Jewish 
Holocaust victims, without realizing that all this is a morality play 
serving to perpetuate war against Muslims in Iraq, Afghanistan and 
Palestine.

Diana




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[Marxism] The American Dream - A Dream Denied

2010-11-28 Thread Paddy Apling
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Last evening I recorded BBC2's showing of the subject title, (to be shown
again on BBC on Tuesday (or rather Wednesday !!) at 2.00 a.m. GMT, and have
reviewed it this morning: 

and conclude it contains much that must be a revelation to many born since
WW2 in UK (or elsewhere) and an upset to their acceptance of the
establishment view of the US and its world policies (i.e its supposed basis
of support of human freedom and democracy).

Most of it was just a rehash of events inscribed in the memory of my long
life-time's experience and opposition to the US government and its racism
(the Negros = the separated units of the US Army and USAAF in UK and Italy),
the aboriginal tribes of north America [Red Indians], the Gays (=Homos),
and its world-wide interventions on behalf of every disgusting right-wing
dictatorship (Phillipines, Chile, etc. etc) it believed to be under threat
of communism; but new to me, despite my involvement in the fight against
the war in Vietnam - was concerning those involved in the Weatherman
campaign
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_Underground_%28organization%29.

Presumably my hatred of all the US government has always represented was
what prevented me learning of this (perhaps naive, but surely justified)
direct-action organisation, derived from student activism.  

It is ironic that the BBC has decided to show this programme here just when
student activism against the imposition of increased fees in higher
education (with its sub-texts of make the bankers pay, end the wars in
the Middle East, etc.) - when this reminder of the darker aspects of
American Imperialism is, for once, likely to find an audience ready to think
deeply and wonder - about both home and foreign affairs - the question of
whose side are we on !!.   (At least the showing was during prime time -
though on the elitist channel of BBC2 -  {what were the mass looking at on
ITV or satellite, I wonder ??  - this I have NOT researched !}

The programme is not available on BBC iPlayer - but is to be repeated late
on Tuesday evening (02.00 GMT Weds).

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com






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Re: [Marxism] What If? Lenin and Trotsky: When to hold, when to fold.

2010-09-19 Thread Paddy Apling
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No I didn't - just read the page again

Paddy

-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On
Behalf Of Fred Feldman
Sent: 19 September 2010 2:35 AM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: Re: [Marxism] What If? Lenin and Trotsky: When to hold, when to
fold.


Paddy Appling wrote:
This is all true
Trotsky's role was marginal and eventually destructive
Apart from his positive leadership of the Red Army, which he greatly
over-exaggerated when believing they could defeat the German Army, rather
than
as Lenin insisted to agree the terms of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, land
which was subsequently recovered after WW2.





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Re: [Marxism] What If? Lenin and Trotsky: When to hold, when to fold.

2010-09-18 Thread Paddy Apling
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==


Hallo all readers of Lou's newsgroup,

Having been visiting relatives in western Canada and then the south of
France for the last two months it is diffcult to know where to intervene in
the current discussions, and the message I am replying to is simply chosen
because 

(1) it is brief, and

(2) it succinctly summarises my own feeling about Trotsky after
nearly 60 years of involvement in the struggle against fascism and for
socialism, although

(3) what I really want to do is to congratulate waistline2 on
intiating a discussion which has forced me to spend time reading more
thoroughly than usual the many contributions to this list, which as a result
of his lengthy contributions have allowed very meaningful discussion of real
problems of the workers movement and its history, without causing any
flaming - fear of which was so much the basis of Lou's consistent objection
to discussion simply related to Stalin v. Trotsky. Waistline2 has found a
way to introduce this NECESSARY discussion in a manner which has lead to
deep discussion of important issues of Marxist theory and practice - with
not a hint of flaming response.

Having been born in 1925 - growing up in the period of fascist preparation
for imperialist war; the Italian invasion of Abyssinia, the Spanish civil
war, and WW2 - in which I was a late participant in practice, but
emotionally involved from the start in involvemt with Marxism and the
workers' movement, I entered my teens imbibing the anti-fascist regard for
the Soviet Union of the time.  I do not remember being so much concerned
with the 1939 Non-Aggression Pact between the USSR and Nazi Germany as I was
with (a) the defeat of the Spanish Republic and (b) the plans of the British
Government to send troops to help Finland in their dispute with the USSR
instead of any action against the Nazis - I felt our government had got
themselves into a war against a Germany they did want to fight and would
prefer as an ally  !!

I can remember on my last day of school - the day the Nazis attacked the
USSR = shouting this will be the end of Hitler [Little did I realise it
would take another four years and the death of millions of (mainly)
Russians]  (as it was, shades of Napoleon's first campaign failure !!) - and
that (really arch-reactionary) Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, much to
dismay of so-many in our ruling class immediately called for every support
for the USSR in their struggle against the Nazi invaders.

Then, when in early 1942 I was working in a laboratory in the east end of
London, I saw processions of tanks going to London docks for transport by
British merchant ships to Murmansk to help the Soviets - all bearing the
whitewashed slogan Tanks for Joe.

It was not just this juvenile would-be revolutionary who admired Joe Stalin
as the true anti-fascist leader !!

Of course, despite the absolutely fantastic role of the USSR under the
leadership of Stalin during the war things later began to go wrong, despite,
it seems to me every attempt on their side to maintain the Anti-fascist
alliance (and UK had signed a 20-year Treaty of Alliance with the USSR !!)
things soon began to go wrong after the war.  

At the time of the Korean war in 1950 I received (as I had been a junior
officer in the Royal Tank Regiment until the end of 1948) an invitation
from the War Office to renew my commission - which simply went into the
waste-paper basket

So, despite ny feeling in the post-war period that I was very glad to live
in England rather than Russia, I continued to feel they were the vanguard of
the anti-fascist and anti-colonial movement - and indeed the very existence
of the USSR made it possible for so many peoples in Africa and Asia to gain
their independence from colonialism (and I had never heard about Trotskyism
- what did his supporters do to help the colonial peoples !!)

When in 1956 Kruschev made his secret speech I was fully involved in
leadership of a rent strike in support of council housing and Russian
questions were far from my thoughts - and I was grateful for the
enthusiastic organisational support of the CPGB, which I had joined in 1941.
I remember being somewhat bemused by discussions on USSR questions at the
1956 Congress at which I was a delegate [especially by the attitude of E P
Thompson, who I had met in the army]  - and even after the demise of the
USSR and all its problems and mistakes I feel we should all be proud of its
achievements:

Remember: the first Communist government - the Parish Commune, only
lasted for some 75 days - while the second Communist Government, resultine
from the October Revolution, lasted for some 75 YEARS. 

Remember the achievement - and the problems the Bolsheviks faced.


Re: [Marxism] Nuclear Energy Causes Global Warming

2010-07-24 Thread Paddy Apling
==
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==




-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On
Behalf Of Louis Proyect
Sent: 24 July 2010 7:54 PM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Nuclear Energy Causes Global Warming

DW wrote:
 
 My position on the NRC, and especially the ASME (not mentioned in the
 Davis-Besse piece Louis posted) manufacturing and testing standards (the
 links were provided in my essay) still stands. I'm not an uncritical
 defender of NRC...the fact is that since TMI, Davis-Besse included, there
 hasn't been a serious accident. Not a one with nuclear energy. 

T which Lou wrote
I'm still curious. Is this love affair with nuclear power something you 
devleoped on your own or is this a Lambertist orientation mirroring that 
of Frank Furedi's RCP? 
[snip] 

 Slowly people like me are making gains winning those on the
 Left to this viewpoint.

Except on Marxmail, I would say.

[to which Paddy Apling responds]

I can't help saying, just before I leave for a holiday in Albertaand BC:
that is because, like on global warming, most of Marxmail still have closed
minds on these topics.

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com



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Re: [Marxism] Nuclear Energy Causes Global Warming

2010-07-24 Thread Paddy Apling
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==


Hallo Marxmai,

An addendum to my comment to Lou:

It would be a good idea for Marxmail listers to read this week's Newsletter
from the (British) Scientific Alliance, to which I subscribe, and which this
week deals with current perceptions and, particularly, on the obviously
coming Energy Crisis, and current (non) plans for dealing with it.

The link to ask for an e-mail copy pf their newsletter is
i...@scientific-alliance.org.

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com

-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On
Behalf Of DW
Sent: 24 July 2010 7:32 PM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Nuclear Energy Causes Global Warming






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Re: [Marxism] Anybody's Son Will Do

2010-04-22 Thread Paddy Apling
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==


Many thanks Ray, for that URL.

I have watched the film this morning - and cannot help wondering what its
impact is on those who have never served in their country's army.

For me, having joined the British army only in August 1944, aged 19 -it felt
like the truth personified.  The first drill sergeant (not actually the
first, because I spent six weeks in primary training, of which I have few
memories, before joining the Armoured Corps for my main training as a
driver/(wireless) operator impressed on one's memory, which left me with the
pride in the Royal Tank Regiment) - how true.  (This was up in Co. Durham -
so different from my home territory of East Anglia - with its stone houses,
and a dialect Geordie which was mainly incomprehensible to me when
arrived). 

My first (in Armoured Corps training) was named Sergeant Steel - what an
appropriate name - and certainly his face is truly impressed on my memory,
as someone the whole troop came to partly regard as a lunatic demon, but who
yet gained a deep-seated respect.

Then this was followed by officer training at Sandhurst, which was even more
vigorous as well as more academic with theory of strategy and tactics as
well as the combat training which left me at my heaviest ever with muscles I
had never known I had !!

The main difference between my experience and that of today's recruits was
that we were training to liberate the world from fascism, not to simply be
used as tools of our and other governments' attempts to rule the world ... a
difference which puts a whole new complexion on the system and basis of army
training.

By the time I was commissioned as a junior officer VE-day had come, to be
followed by VJ-day before the planned embarkation of my unit for the Far
East, and I spent two very eventual (and, in retrospect) enjoyable and
educative years in occupation duties in Italy and Egypt - in which, as a
very young man, I was entrusted with responsibilities which were vast in
comparison with anything I experienced in the remainder of my professional
life.

It still remains almost impossible for me to enter into any deep
conversation, whether concerned with politics or with family and local
affairs, without harking back to parallels, and sometimes solutions, which
are coloured by my 4 years in the army.

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com

-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On
Behalf Of jay rothermel
Sent: 22 April 2010 2:13 AM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: [Marxism] Anybody's Son Will Do

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


http://www.countercurrents.org/willers200410.htm

In 1983, the National Film Board of Canada produced a 57-minute film,
Anybody's Son Will Do. Arguably the best anti-war film ever made, and
tailored for public television, it scared the hell out of the U.S. military
machine, which has done its best to disappear it. For years it has been
nearly impossible to find a copy, but some kind soul has posted it on
YouTube where it can be seen in six segments.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DShDaJXK5q
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DShDaJXK5qo

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Re: [Marxism] Anybody's Son Will Do

2010-04-22 Thread Paddy Apling
==
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==


You should remember how often young officers (and those grew up as
petot=bourgeois, like Lenin) have played substantial roles in successful
revolutionary outbreaks - just think of Abdul Nassar in Egypt, the overthrow
of Salazar in Portugal, just to name a couple.

I feel sure that thepolitical discussions in the British Army, conducted by
troop officers on the basis of material produced by the Army Bureau of
Current Affairs for weekly discussions, played a not-insubstantial role in
the electoral defeat pf WinstonChurchill and his Tory minions in Britain in
1945 (though I was expected to lead my troop in political discussions - I
was too young to vote in 1945).

Don't be so blatantly short-sighted..

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com

-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On
Behalf Of S. Artesian
Sent: 22 April 2010 1:58 PM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Anybody's Son Will Do

==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==






Dear Lord, save us from our officers and we'll do the rest. 


- Original Message - 
From: Paddy Apling e.c.apl...@btinternet.com


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Re: [Marxism] Stalin Archive now on the Revolutionary Democracy website

2010-04-20 Thread Paddy Apling
==
Rule #1: YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
==


But his report to the 18th Congress of the CPSU(b) in March 1939 is well
worth reading - and explains a great deal about the events that were to
follow in 1939-1948 and after.

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com

-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On
Behalf Of Tom Cod
Sent: 20 April 2010 2:04 AM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Stalin Archive now on the Revolutionary Democracy
website

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So how about the bullshit he pulled with the pact with Hitler in 1939?
 Who's aiding the Nazis there? Good 'Ol Uncle Joe.


On Mon, Apr 19, 2010 at 8:45 AM, Grover Furr-FM furrg...@fastmail.fmwrote:

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 Dear fellow listmembers:

 The anticommunist and/or Trotskyist remarks on Stalin are the delusion.

 The Trotskyist-Khrushchev-Cold War version of Stalin and of Soviet
 history during Stalin's time is a complete fabrication.

 I understand that Louis Proyect does not wish to permit discussion of
 these matters on this list.

 He's the listowner and can allow, and disallow, whatever he wants.

 But if ignorant, anticommunist / Trotskyist falsehoods are permitted on
 the list, I do wonder why we cannot point out how false they are.




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om




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[Marxism] Science and the public

2010-04-15 Thread Paddy Apling
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Found on the web, and worth a read: (same applies in Britain - but, not, I
thinl, in the rest of Europe)

 

Paddy

http://apling.freeservers.com

 

Fear of Science Will Kill Us

- Michael Specter, CNN, April 13, 2010. Watch video at 
http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/04/13/specter.denying.science/
 
American denialism threatens many areas of scientific progress, including
the widespread fear of vaccines and the useless trust placed in the vast
majority of dietary supplements quickly come to mind.

It doesn't seem to matter how often vaccines are proved safe or supplements
are shown to offer nothing of value. When people don't like facts, they
ignore them.

Nowhere is that unwillingness to accept the truth more evident than in the
mindlessly destructive war that has been raging between the proponents of
organic food and those who believe that genetically engineered products must
play a role in feeding the growing population of the Earth. This is a divide
that shouldn't exist.

All the food we eat -- every grain of rice and kernel of corn -- has been
genetically modified. None of it was here before mankind learned to
cultivate crops. The question isn't whether our food has been modified, but
how.
 
I wrote Denialism because it has become increasingly clear that this
struggle threatens progress for us all. Denialists replace the open-minded
skepticism of science with the inflexible certainty of ideological
commitment. It isn't hard to find evidence: the ruinous attempts to wish
away the human impact on climate change, for example. The signature
denialists of our time, of course, are those who refuse to acknowledge the
indisputable facts of evolution.

Nowhere has the screaming been louder, however, than in the fight over how
we grow our food. If you are brave enough to set a Google Alert for the
phrases genetically modified food and organic food, you will quickly see
what I mean.

The anxiety is certainly understandable. When it comes to food -- the way we
produce it and particularly the way we consume it -- we have a lot to worry
about.

One third of American children are overweight or obese; for adults, the
numbers are higher. Our addiction to mindless consumption has made millions
sick and costs this country billions of dollars. The financial toll comes in
terms of time lost at work and money spent treating and supporting people
with diabetes, heart disease and many cancers, who, had they followed a
better diet, would never have fallen ill.

Nonetheless, better eating habits have nothing specific to do with organic
food, which provides no nutritional advantage over more conventionally
raised products. Opponents of genetically modified food constantly argue
that it is unsafe. There has, however, never been a single documented case
of a human killed by eating genetically modified food.

If every American swallowed two aspirin right now, hundreds of us would die
today. Does that mean we ought to ban aspirin? Of course not. It simply
means that there are risks and benefits associated with everything we do and
with every decision we make.

When people say they prefer organic food, what they often seem to mean is
they don't want their food tainted with pesticides and their meat shot full
of hormones or antibiotics. Many object to the way a few companies --
Monsanto is the most famous of them -- control so many of the seeds we grow.

Those are all legitimate complaints, but none of them have anything to do
with science or the way we move genes around in plants to make them grow
taller or withstand drought or too much sun. They are issues of politics and
law. When we confuse them with issues of science, we threaten the lives of
the world's poorest people.

We are doing that now. By 2050, we are going to have 9 billion people to
feed, a huge increase over today's 6.8 billion. It's not a figure about
which there is much dispute. To feed that many will require nearly 50
percent more food than we produce now.

It's not enough to simply say we waste food and consume too many calories,
so that if we distributed it more intelligently everyone could eat just
fine. Not in sub-Saharan Africa, where drought is nearly permanent.

Many of those people subsist on cassava, the basic potato-like staple in the
region. It lacks most protein, nutrients and vitamins.

You cannot survive for long without them, so a team of international
scientists funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is engineering
vitamins and micronutrients into cassava.

They are engineering success into a failed crop. It will save and prolong
many lives; that is farming and genetic modification at their best. Who
could be opposed to that? 

---
Michael Specter is a staff writer at The New Yorker and the author of
Denialism: How Irrational 

Re: [Marxism] Climategate Researchers Largely Cleared

2010-04-15 Thread Paddy Apling
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And we are far from knowing what causes changes in climate. 

In both climate and cancer, predictions are fraught with our relative
ignorance.  Most predictions prove false - and we only have to wait and
see

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com



-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On
Behalf Of Les Schaffer
Sent: 15 April 2010 9:13 PM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Climategate Researchers Largely Cleared

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On 4/10/10 10:52 AM, Shawn Redden wrote:
 Lots of things cause cancer, Louis.  In fact, it's the greatest
 public health crisis we face.  And ironically, this one EASILY shown
 to be created by those who poison the biosphere.


i have a colleague who is an epidemiologist and i have been working with 
him (writing software) on a large and long running study of a specific 
cancer, one of MANY epidemiology studies he has done. he tells me its 
virtually impossible to prove something causes a specific cancer. what 
he does say is that cigarette manufacturers and chemical plant operators 
etc can NOT prove XXX does NOT cause cancer. here are some recent 
comments he made:




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Re: [Marxism] Chomsky Warns of Risk of Fascism in America

2010-04-15 Thread Paddy Apling
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ABSOLUTELY

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com

-Original Message-
From: marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu
[mailto:marxism-bounces+e.c.apling=btinternet@lists.econ.utah.edu] On
Behalf Of Jason Matthes
Sent: 15 April 2010 9:58 PM
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Chomsky Warns of Risk of Fascism in America


 There is ABSOLUTELY no chance of fascists coming to power in Britain by
 electoral means in the immediate future

I believe it's the same in America. I think American fascism will come
about by the government continually increasing their power in the name
of defending freedom. Quite an interesting concept, defending
freedom by taking it away.





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[Marxism] Ife 12th=15th century

2010-03-31 Thread Paddy Apling
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The British Museum has on at the moment what looks to be a glorious
exhibition of Ife (Nigeria) art of the 12th-15th centuries (i.e. before the
time of Henry VIII of England or the discovery of America by Columbus)

 

The four videos linked to Kingdom of Ife on the museum web-site at
http://www.britishmuseum.org/

are a must-view for anyone interested in black culture,  as they give an
excellent view of these fabulously technical sculptures from such an early
period.

 

Paddy

http://apling.freeservers.com


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[Marxism] New Left Revuew

2010-03-11 Thread Paddy Apling
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I have been searching the web today for confirmation that Perry Anderson has 
resigned from the editorial board of NLR - no mention on their web-site, and 
his name just leads to a long list to his contributions - all of which, no 
doubt, considering my long=time subs to NOR I have read in the past.

If true I would beg him to reconsider, because his article of China in the 
current edition, I regard as the best in the issue, while the article said to 
be the reason for his resignation is not worth the paper it is written on.

As a veteran Marxist I regard the theory of anthropometric (and catastrophic !! 
climate change) as a new war on terrorism - but in this case  a war aimed at 
the working classes of the imperialist world, suggesting we are all to blame 
for the impending end of the planet.

I have tried to argue over a number of years against this theory of 
anthropometric climate change, and the so-called threat of carbon-dioxide 
emissions over quite a number of years on this site, only to be met with 
ad-hominem opprobrium - and no real discussion of the science involved,

The apparent split in the NLR editorial board should bring this to forefront of 
serious Marxist discussion - as it is crucial to a proper understanding of 
class struggle,  where environmental issues are an important, but subsidiary, 
issue.

No one, surely disputes that climate change is real - so why the opprobrium 
with the talk of deniers (or heretics, with its suggestion of medieval 
religious persecutions).

Historical and archeological sources are sufficient to indicate that the earth 
has gone through many climate periods, even during the relatively short time 
that humans have developed.  The discovery of the remains of a mammoth in the 
cliffs at West Runton, Norfolk, UK, are sufficient to show that some past eras 
were far warmer than today; and well-authenticated stories and pictures of hog 
roasts and markets  on the frozen Thames in Tudor and Georgian Times are enough 
to show climate has often been much colder than today.  

Climate science is a new phenomenon, a closed connection, who seem to take 
little notice of basic physics, chemistry or biology, and whose basic project 
seems to be to prove their thesis that current climate changes are due to 
human (and specifically industrial - on which our whole current lifestyle is 
based) intervention.

Their basic hypothesis is based on what they claim is a correlation (over the 
short period of not more than 100 years of the millennia humans have existed on 
this planet - and the very much longer time that climate had varied) with 
carbon-dioxide concentration in the atmosphere.

Disregarding the basic criterion of statistics that correlation does not 
indicate a cause -  and disregarding the obvious fact that human intervention 
in CO2 release before the late 20th century was minimal - we are led to believe 
that current (1940-2000) warming is due to industrial (coal and oil-burning 
emissions).

I have to point out that the greatest sink of CO2 are the oceans (apart from 
the land deposits in previous sea-beds as limestone !!) - and that solubility 
of CO2 in water DECREASES with rising temperature - so that rising CO2 cam 
equally be explained by rising temperatures as rising temperatures can be 
explained by rising CO2.  (Then we have ecologists suggesting that rising CO2 
is threatening acidification of the oceans, disregarding the fact that H2CO3 
is about the weakest acid known to chemists).   

I can only wonder, how such idiocies have not only been taken up by much of the 
left, parroting the latest idiocies of their imperialist masters, as it has 
apparently been sucked up by so many scientists, who have not been able to 
transcend their natural reluctance to criticise scientists in fields outside 
their own specialism (apart from the fact that currrently the easiest way to 
secure cash for a research grant is to link the project with such words as  
and its effect on global warming).

Consider CO2:  it is a very minor consitituent of the atmosphere - around 350 
ppm (0.035%) - its IR spectrum (absorbance) is limited almost entirely to 2 
specific wavelengths, as distinct from water vapour whose absorbance covers a 
large  proportion of the IR spectrum and a much higher proportion of the 
atmosphere - both together  making CO2  surely a smaller contributor to the 
greenhouse effect.

Secondly, without CO2 there would be no life at all.  All animal (and human if 
you don't like us being talked of as animals) life depends on the ability of 
green plants to combine CO2, water, and the energy received from the sun into 
carbohydrates (sugars and starch), and all plus nitrogen into proteins, which 
we use as food to supply our needs for energy and 

Re: [Marxism] re : Glaciergate

2010-02-07 Thread Paddy Apling
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- Original Message - 
From: Dan d.koech...@wanadoo.fr
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Sent: Friday, February 05, 2010 1:34 PM
 there are long term trends, fads, in science. In my humble opinion, they
 tell us more about prevailing sociological attitudes, about current
 weltanschaung (worldview), the deep-seated anxieites of an epoch than
 the workings of our universe.

As far as I am concerned Dan's contribution comes like a new broom - and I 
cannot allow his contribution to pass without serious discussion.

The general politicisation of science and the apparent determination of so 
many on the left to raise questions of political affiliation in respect of 
the holder of particular scientific viewpoints is really worrying to me, as 
is the - it is probably worth saying right out - obnoxious way in which 
previous contributions of mine on the global warming issue have been 
treated; suggesting to me that far too  many on the left imagine that all 
things under the sun can only be explained in relation to the class 
struggle.

Well, as a veteran campaigner for socialism, certainly dating back to 1942, 
with actions against Mussolini's attack on Abyssinia, when was it, 1935?, 
against the Daily Mail's support of Franco in 1936-9.  a veteran member of 
this list (how many years is it Lou? - this list had not been going too many 
years before I joined), and trained as a chemist concerned with the purity 
of food, water and air, with over 6- years both political and professional 
involvement, I suggest that my ideas - even when on scientific questions 
agree with those who may (or may not) support the Tort party in Britain, the 
Republican party in the USA, might possible be worth listening to.

And I tell you comrades, that the story of a global crisis of global warming 
is so much poppycock.  That CO2, though it is undoubtedly a (minor) 
greenhouse gas - is really the stuff of life  - the major chemical 
foundation of life itself - the major way in which the sun's energy is 
concerted by plants into the staff of life - food.The more CO2 in the 
atmosphere (and it is only 400-400 Parts per MILLION for goodness sake) the 
quicker plants will grow (and we might as well say also, the higher the 
temperature beyond the usual 7-10 C common in UK and Northern USA and 
Canada).

If global warming is on the agenda, let's have MORE of it in the Northern 
Hemisphere.

But beware  climate has ALWAYS varied since the Earth began - the WORST 
periods have been ice ages, when most of UK and Canada and much of USA was 
under mile thick ice-sheets  and even he Little Ice Age of the 1600-1800s 
when the Thames regularly frozen in winter and Europe has the year without 
a summer in 1816 with famine resulting.

It is time for some deep thinking; proper discussion of history and science 
and rejection of the forecasts
the doomsayers (and the forecasts of computer programs).This whole question 
needs serious discussion - not ad hominem attacks - not even the type of 
hot-headed that I have here composed in my frustration.

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com 




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[Marxism] Politicisation of Culture

2010-02-07 Thread Paddy Apling
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Following my message on subject re} Glaciergate:

I have just been listening to a recording made from BBC Radio3 
yesterday -Kenneth Clarke's Jazz Greats:4 - Sonny Rollins = which I could 
not fault.

Now I don't know if, across the pond, you can listen to BBC iPlayer, which 
makes the last week or so radio and TV programmes available for download for 
a period - but, if you can, you should listen to this
jazz apprecition from a reired Tory cabinet minister - an really fault his 
jazz appreciation.

Now, born in 1925, I grew up (in opposition to my paremts) is appeciating 
the relationship between music and freedom - in other words - why it was 
that the BBC did not allow jazz to be on the radio  - because that was 
nigger music that early associated for me appreciation of jazz with 
progressive politics   And where did I go for my first jazz concerts?  To 
the Conway Hall in London's Bloomsbury (the heart of the area frequented by 
those who were opposed to the establishment. whatever their attitude to 
class struggle might be (many of the most exteme bohemians still adhered 
to the Tory viewpoint on poltiical matters).  Just look on WIKI to see WHY 
it was named the Conway Hall ; and some of my best memories  of musical 
occasions are associated with jam sessions organised at Conway Hall by the 
Young Commnist League, with participation of negro jazz musicians over here 
in the American Army (possibly, or even probably] AWOL at the time, because 
of the atrocious racialism practiced by the US Army in the 1940s (an for 
long after).

Even, years later, just after the end of the war, when I was an officer in 
the 4th Royal Tank Regiment in Italy, and used to give weekly record 
recitals on jazz appreciation - based on records I borrowed from the US 
'ibrary at near Duino Castle. near Trieste. I have such vivid memories of 
the looks I received from the service librarians about this WHITE British 
officer searching among the Race Records for the jazz records I needed for 
next week's recital.

This whole experience still partially covers my appreciation of US matters: 
I am well aware of the disgusting role of 17-19th century involvement of 
Britain in the slave trade and the economic and political enslavement of 
those living in the empire over which the sun never sets, but I still join 
with my fellow Norfolkman Tom Paine in concern with Commonsense, The 
Rights of Man and the Age of Reason.

We really do need to go back to read Tom Paine, who in the 18th century was 
aleady setting a path for human society we have still to follow.

Just to prick so many on this list - I would say that on the verge of the 
19th century - his simple ideas were already so far ahead of such poor 
prophets as Trotsky that create such useless controversy on the so-called 
left.

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com





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[Marxism] Global Warming again

2009-12-08 Thread Paddy Apling
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Events of the last few weeks show clealy that the time has come to properly 
consider and discuss the science of climate - which is a science in its infancy 
which is almost entirely based on the output of computer models, which have 
assumed that correlations surely indicate causation (which they never can 
without experimental verification).

A brief but telling video account, suitable for understanding by the 
non-scientist, is available on U-Tube, by John Coleman of the US Weather 
Channel, which requires to be properly considered without the knee-jerk 
response that this is an ideological response of the right-wing of politics.  
On the basis of a life-time career in food and environmental science I 
recommend this as a very good summary of the present extent of real knowledge 
of what controls climate change..

http://www.youtube.com/v/Gwmz79hVyosrel=0color1=0xb1b1b1color2=0xcfcfcfhl=en_USfeature=player_embeddedfs=1;
 

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com

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Re: [Marxism] Global Warming again

2009-12-08 Thread Paddy Apling
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Not zero, but vastly over-rated and not justifying the hyperbole, just 
consider the facts;  not least its contribution to plant growth - see 
web-sites, of various scientists including mine at 
apling.freeservers.com/science.htm awaiting updated links.

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com


- Original Message - 
From: Les Schaffer schaf...@optonline.net
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Sent: Tuesday, December 08, 2009 12:58 PM
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Global Warming again


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Paddy Apling wrote:
 Events of the last few weeks show clealy that the time has come to 
 properly consider and discuss the science of climate

where you been Paddy, that's been going on for decades. you just don't
like the results to date. any other scientist knows its not just models,
tho they are important. there is proxy data, there is measurements. you
are surprisingly inept at making sound scientific assessment about
climate science, yet you talk as if you know what you are saying. in
this regard, you ARE in the camp of climate change denialists. all heat,
no light. but you are following the good rule of propaganda, just say NO!.

so, Paddy, you think the sensitivity of the climate to CO2 changes is
EXACTLY zero, is that your position?



Les


Nature Geoscience
Published online: 6 December 2009

Earth system sensitivity inferred from Pliocene modelling and data

Daniel J. Lunt, Alan M. Haywood, Gavin A. Schmidt, Ulrich Salzmann, Paul
J. Valdes  Harry J. Dowsett

Abstract

Quantifying the equilibrium response of global temperatures to an
increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations is one of the
cornerstones of climate research. Components of the Earth's climate
system that vary over long timescales, such as ice sheets and
vegetation, could have an important effect on this temperature
sensitivity, but have often been neglected. Here we use a coupled
atmosphere–ocean general circulation model to simulate the climate of
the mid-Pliocene warm period (about three million years ago), and
analyse the forcings and feedbacks that contributed to the relatively
warm temperatures. Furthermore, we compare our simulation with proxy
records of mid-Pliocene sea surface temperature. Taking these lines of
evidence together, we estimate that the response of the Earth system to
elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations is 30–50% greater
than the response based on those fast-adjusting components of the
climate system that are used traditionally to estimate climate
sensitivity. We conclude that targets for the long-term stabilization of
atmospheric greenhouse-gas concentrations aimed at preventing a
dangerous human interference with the climate system should take into
account this higher sensitivity of the Earth system.


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Re: [Marxism] Internationale in Irish

2009-10-18 Thread Paddy Apling
That links to some excellemt stuff, leading to other excellent Gaelic 
renderings of óró
s é do bheatha 'bhaile - of which I would love to have a translation of the 
words into English, knowing no Gaelic, but surely for the Irish version of 
the original anthem the link should really be to 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wf2GVBjvlGA or else from the unveiling of the 
Spanish Civil War memorial unveiling, Saturday 13 October 2007, Writers' 
Square, Béal Feirste at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRPmSKaARt8NR=1

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com


- Original Message - 
From: sobuadha...@hushmail.com
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Sent: Sunday, October 18, 2009 4:19 AM
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Internationale in Irish


 Matt,
 Thanks for posting that version
 of the Internationale. But then again,
 everything sounds better in Gaeilge
 and here's proof:

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RxRj-ejoJaMfeature=related


 
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Re: [Marxism] Query on British historiography

2009-09-19 Thread Paddy Apling
Lou is showing rather a isolationist view of WWII here, without any 
conception of the European view of WWII - which although it started in 1939 
as a simple war between Germany and Britain and France brought about as what 
one might well say was a richly deserved result of the appeasement, even 
encouragement, of fascism from 1933 through the Nazi occupation of Austria 
and Czechoslovakia, etc.  by the British and French ruling classes (large 
sections of which were strong supporters of Franco, and a not inconsiderable 
numbers supporters of Hitler)- well demonstrated with the readiness with 
which the French ruling class formed a puppet government under the Nazis, 
the war became - well before the entry of USA into WWII as a result of the 
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour - became, certainly from 1941, if not 
before, a war of liberation, and inherently an anti-fascist struggle.

No wonder it was supported by the whole of the working classes of Europe.

Churchill, of course, was well-known as an anti-semite, and a vicious 
opponent of the working class and its organisations, and virulently 
anti-communist and anti-soviet.   BUT he became Prime Minister in what 
amounted to a coup in 1940 by the section of the ruling class which were not 
supporters of fascism and IMMEDIATELY after the Nazi attack on the Soviet 
Union his patriotism overcame his anti-communist virulence to the extent 
that the the following day announced his country and the Soviet Union as 
allies.

From then on there could be no doubt that WWII was a just war, a war of 
liberation against fascism - and anyone who now seeks to dispute that is 
effectively a holocaust denier.

Bringing the Bengal famine into the argument is a red herring.  British 
communists - and indeed the working class movement in Britain generally, 
were active throughout the war - and before -  in promoting the 
anti-colonial struggle; but all direct contact with Marxists in India were 
effectively impossible during the war - though the representative of the 
Indian Congress, Krishna Menon, was speaker at many many public meetings 
organised during the war - and many on the left were advocating the handing 
over of power before the end of the war.

The  assessment of Churchill by the British working class as a war leader 
who, in general deserved support for the time, but was inherently an enemy 
of the working class was clearly shown in the general election, which 
followed shortly after the Nazi surrender - when Churchill and his party 
were rejected in a landslide (an election in which I, as a troop officer in 
2nd Armoured Brigade, but still under 21, did not have a vote - but you can 
bet your bottom dollar that most of those in the Brigade old enough to have 
a vote rejected Churchill, as did the majority of the working class back 
home.

What happened in the ensuing years, with the Labour government coming more 
and more under the thumbs of Washington, until it too was rejected by the 
electorate, is another story 

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com


- Original Message - 
From: Louis Proyect l...@panix.com
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Sent: Friday, September 18, 2009 10:53 PM
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Query on British historiography


 Paul Flewers wrote:
 The Second World War was the last time that Britain played anything like 
 a
 major role on a world scale, and I guess that the endless commemorating 
 of
 it here is at least in part an unconscious recognition of this.

 After more furniture busting than has been seen since the barroom fight
 in Shane, the comments on Stalin Nostalgia and Churchill Nostalgia
 have died down on my blog.

 I don't want to stir things up there again, but do want to offer another
 thought about it here where belief in a Good War is less entrenched
 presumably.

 It seems that both sides in the debate agree that Churchill was fighting
 an imperialist war but Newman and company argue that this was secondary
 to the need to defeat Hitler. Every effort had to be bent toward
 mobilizing the working class for a militant war against Hitler, even if
 it was under the stewardship of a dog like Churchill.

 That poses the question of the responsibilities of Marxists. How in the
 world can a pro-war revolutionary current possibly not agitate around
 all the terrible things that the British ruling class was up to? For
 example, I have been harping on Bengal. If Indian Communists told their
 British comrades what was going on, it would be *criminal* not to mount
 demonstrations against the policies that led to a famine that would kill
 3 million Indians. Remaining silent around such issues would of course
 be dictated by the need to get everybody on a war footing and follow the
 military/political machine but it would end up discrediting the
 revolutionary pro-war left.

 Which of course is what happened in the USA. If a parallel process took
 place in Britain, that would be an interesting topic to research but I
 have a 

[Marxism] Social history - Who Do You Think You Are?

2009-08-16 Thread Paddy Apling
I have received the following link from a local and family history mailing list
http://www.sbs.com.au/shows/whodoyouthinkyouare/feature-episode/page/i/1/show/whodoyouthinkyouare
the episode about Olympic gold-medallist Christine Freeman, which is well worth 
watching.

Christine's ancestors include indigenous Australians and 19th-century 
immigrants from China and from apprenticeship, under semi-slavery conditions, 
in rural England, the injustices suffered by all of them are uncovered in the 
investigation of her fanily tree.

The programme is a moving and excellent hour of social history, seldom laid so 
clearly bare, of the injustices sufferered by the poort and the indigenous 
peoples of the areas of the world of !Ango-Saxon settlement.

(Whether the link works in USA, only list members can tell me - but it works 
fine in UK).

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com

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Re: [Marxism] Social history - Who Do You Think You Are?

2009-08-16 Thread Paddy Apling
Thanks for the correction.

Trust me to get the name wrong !!

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com

- Original Message - 
From: John johnedmund...@paradise.net.nz
To: e.c.apl...@btinternet.com
Sent: Sunday, August 16, 2009 12:02 PM
Subject: Re: [Marxism] Social history - Who Do You Think You Are?


 That would be Catherine Freeman, who was known at the time of her
 Olympic success as Cathy Freeman.
 Cheers,
 John

 On Sun, 2009-08-16 at 11:50 +0100, Paddy Apling wrote:
 I have received the following link from a local and family history 
 mailing list
 http://www.sbs.com.au/shows/whodoyouthinkyouare/feature-episode/page/i/1/show/whodoyouthinkyouare
 the episode about Olympic gold-medallist Christine Freeman, which is well 
 worth watching.

 Christine's ancestors include indigenous Australians and 19th-century 
 immigrants from China and from apprenticeship, under semi-slavery 
 conditions, in rural England, the injustices suffered by all of them are 
 uncovered in the investigation of her fanily tree.

 The programme is a moving and excellent hour of social history, seldom 
 laid so clearly bare, of the injustices sufferered by the poort and the 
 indigenous peoples of the areas of the world of !Ango-Saxon settlement.

 (Whether the link works in USA, only list members can tell me - but it 
 works fine in UK).

 Paddy
 http://apling.freeservers.com
 
 YOU MUST clip all extraneous text when replying to a message.
 Send list submissions to: Marxism@lists.econ.utah.edu
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[Marxism] Afghanistan: The Lost War

2009-08-14 Thread Paddy Apling
The New Statesman for Monday 17th August is a special issue condemning
Afghanistan: The Lost War.

See http://www.newstatesman.com/asia/2009/08/women-rights-afghanistan and 
further links.

Paddy
http://apling.freeservers.com

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