Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-13 Thread Steve Philp

Andre Baron wrote:
 
 At 00:01 12/03/99 EST, you wrote:
 In a message dated 3/11/99 8:50:32 PM Pacific Standard Time,
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
  I would have imagined that /dev would cause problems (a simple cp in
  /dev will quickly fill your destination directory... that /dev/zero file
  just never ends...) 
 
 i ment in windows
 
 Even in windows a copy of the whole HD doesn't work.
 It won't even let you copy any file which is used.
 And explorer is in use when you copy files.
 And many win dlls are in use...
 
 The solution to this is too boot into command line mode... 2 ways of
 doing this when windoze is starting up press F8 right at the beginning, or
 if you are in windows select shutdown then the ms-dos mode option.  the
 command thn would be copy *.* /r d: I believe you can always do /help to
 figure out for sure.

That doesn't really help if he wants to back up his Linux partitions,
does it?

For copying Linux installations between hard drives, here's what I'd
try:

1)  Mount the new hard drive.

mkdir /mnt/new-drive
mount -text2 /dev/hdb1 /mnt/new-drive

2)  Change to the root directory and start the copy.

cd /
cp -ax / /mnt/new-drive

3)  Edit /etc/lilo.conf to reflect the name of the new drive.  If you'll
still be BOOTING from the same drive, you'll just need to change the
root= lines within the individual image= stanzas.  If you're changing to
a new boot drive also, modify the boot= line.

4)  Run /sbin/lilo.  Watch for errors.

5)  Make a boot disk.

6)  Shutdown, change the hardware around, and reboot.

7)  If there are problems booting from the hard drive, use the boot
floppy.


It's been awhile since the original question in this thread, and
truthfully, I've forgotten what the question even was!  Could the
original poster please post again?  Thanks!
  
-- 
Steve Philp
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-12 Thread SciFyKid

In a message dated 3/11/99 8:50:32 PM Pacific Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I would have imagined that /dev would cause problems (a simple cp in
 /dev will quickly fill your destination directory... that /dev/zero file
 just never ends...) 

i ment in windows



Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-12 Thread Rémi LETOT

At 00:01 12/03/99 EST, you wrote:
In a message dated 3/11/99 8:50:32 PM Pacific Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I would have imagined that /dev would cause problems (a simple cp in
 /dev will quickly fill your destination directory... that /dev/zero file
 just never ends...) 

i ment in windows

Even in windows a copy of the whole HD doesn't work.
It won't even let you copy any file which is used. 
And explorer is in use when you copy files.
And many win dlls are in use...


- Rémi -



Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-12 Thread Rémi LETOT


I don't mean to be rude or question whether this really works.  I don't
have extra space, else I'd try it myself.  Can anyone confirm that this
works??

No it won't work. You are perfecly right with the problems in dev and the
boot sector. What you have to do is use the dd command to make a physical
copy of your whole device. The trick is I don't know the syntax :-)
It must ressemble "dd if=/dev/hdx of=/dev/hdy ... options" where /dev/hdx
is the drive you want to copy and /dev/hdy is the one you copy to. I know
you have to specify more things to dd (block sizes,...) but you'll have to
use man dd as I'm now at work (on an NT station :-(  )
Ask help if you don't know some options...

- Rémi -



Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-12 Thread Rémi LETOT

At 15:06 11/03/99 -0800, you wrote:
 A very good test to see if it's memory or bios-too-"optimized" related is
 to compile something big (a kernel for example) several times in a row. If
 your system succeeds to do so without any error, your system can be
 considered clean on that point and you can start to think about a new hard
 disk :-)
 Tell us how things turn out,

well, I've recomplied 2.0.36 twice and 2.2.3 twice as well. All of them 
went through smoothly.  Does that mean my system is clean?
The disk change will be a major headache..:(

Well at least your bios seems to be configured ok (not too optimized).
You can read the Sig11 mini howto, they explain many problems that can
occur with defective hardware, and ways to check it. One thing you could
try, after you have made a copy of your settings :-), is to put your
machine in "turtle" mode : change your bios settings to the slowest,
disable all optimization,... (more wait states, slowest bus clock, disable
1st and 2nd level processor cache, disable hidden refresh, power management
and the likes,... Real turtle mode) Then you try to start linux many times
and see if the problem still appears 
Remember to do it in the conditions where you saw the error : if it only
appeared the first time you started linux after a long off period, change
the config to turtle mode, than let your machine sleep some times before
you start it.
(I say that because I had such a problem and it was a real beast to isolate
: it only appeared when the machine was "cold")
Be patient because a slow pc is... slow :-)

- Rémi -



Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-12 Thread Andre Baron

At 00:01 12/03/99 EST, you wrote:
In a message dated 3/11/99 8:50:32 PM Pacific Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 I would have imagined that /dev would cause problems (a simple cp in
 /dev will quickly fill your destination directory... that /dev/zero file
 just never ends...) 

i ment in windows

Even in windows a copy of the whole HD doesn't work.
It won't even let you copy any file which is used. 
And explorer is in use when you copy files.
And many win dlls are in use...

The solution to this is too boot into command line mode... 2 ways of
doing this when windoze is starting up press F8 right at the beginning, or
if you are in windows select shutdown then the ms-dos mode option.  the
command thn would be copy *.* /r d: I believe you can always do /help to
figure out for sure.

Andre



Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-11 Thread Jeffrey Chen

 A very good test to see if it's memory or bios-too-"optimized" related is
 to compile something big (a kernel for example) several times in a row. If
 your system succeeds to do so without any error, your system can be
 considered clean on that point and you can start to think about a new hard
 disk :-)
 Tell us how things turn out,

well, I've recomplied 2.0.36 twice and 2.2.3 twice as well. All of them 
went through smoothly.  Does that mean my system is clean?
The disk change will be a major headache..:(



Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-11 Thread SciFyKid

In a message dated 3/11/99 3:23:17 PM Pacific Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 ?  Maybe the disk is starting to go bad.
 
 no, but this happens with floppy boot as well.
 
  I think it is your RAM. I once had this problem as well. RAM seems to be
  causing a lot of this kind of intermittent problems. Also, one more thing
you
  might want to try is changing the bios settings. I think you need to
disable
  shadowing (although I don't think this would cause problems as such) and
also
  any "memory holes" settings. You might want to try loading bios defaults
(which
  is considered "safe" by the manufacturer - that is no unsafe performance
boosts
  enabled) and then go around disabling those things above. (I once had such
  weirdness from wrong bios memory settings so it's worth a look)
 
 Thanks for all the help mail.:)  I think I will try to nail down the
 problem first by:
 
 1. check BIOS setting
 2. reseat RAM
 3. Change HD
 
 I really hate to change HD, as I have this system setup already.  Can
 someone gimme a brief run though on how to transfer files from one HD
 to another without loosing all my settings and programs?  I can have
 another HD hooked in there and copy everything over, but I don't know how
 will linux handle it.  Any help in this transfer would be great!:)
  
this is kind of a quick rig for ya

if you have an internel CD-ROM drive take the cabels out of that and stick it
into the hard drive
while the computers off of course 

then drag the first hard drive icon to the second and let it copy the data

then see if you can boot from that drive



Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-11 Thread Jerry Dean

I have sucessfully used a program called Ghost to mirror hard drives. It
is made by Symantec but I know Powerquest also makes one.

Jeffrey Chen wrote:
 
 On Thu, 11 Mar 1999, Kuraiken wrote:
 
   Is this booting from a floppy?  Maybe the disk is starting to go bad.
 
 no, but this happens with floppy boot as well.
 
  I think it is your RAM. I once had this problem as well. RAM seems to be
  causing a lot of this kind of intermittent problems. Also, one more thing you
  might want to try is changing the bios settings. I think you need to disable
  shadowing (although I don't think this would cause problems as such) and also
  any "memory holes" settings. You might want to try loading bios defaults (which
  is considered "safe" by the manufacturer - that is no unsafe performance boosts
  enabled) and then go around disabling those things above. (I once had such
  weirdness from wrong bios memory settings so it's worth a look)
 
 Thanks for all the help mail.:)  I think I will try to nail down the
 problem first by:
 
 1. check BIOS setting
 2. reseat RAM
 3. Change HD
 
 I really hate to change HD, as I have this system setup already.  Can
 someone gimme a brief run though on how to transfer files from one HD
 to another without loosing all my settings and programs?  I can have
 another HD hooked in there and copy everything over, but I don't know how
 will linux handle it.  Any help in this transfer would be great!:)
 
 -JC

-- 
Jerry Dean
5919 E.Pima St.
Tucson, AZ 85712
520-296-7176



Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-11 Thread Steve Philp

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 then drag the first hard drive icon to the second and let it copy the data

Does this actually work?!

I would have imagined that /dev would cause problems (a simple cp in
/dev will quickly fill your destination directory... that /dev/zero file
just never ends...)

And you don't want to copy /proc over, since it's a fake filesystem to
begin with.
 
 then see if you can boot from that drive

Unless it's doing a binary copy from drive to drive, he's going to be
missing the boot sector, isn't he?


I don't mean to be rude or question whether this really works.  I don't
have extra space, else I'd try it myself.  Can anyone confirm that this
works??

-- 
Steve Philp
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



[newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-10 Thread Jeffrey Chen

Hi Guys,

I am having a strange problem.  When I boot into Linux, I get a
"CRC Error -- System Halted" error when vmlinuz is being loaded. The
strange thing is that it only happens sometimes; if I reset the machine
2 or 3 times in a roll, the kernel boots just fine.  No error once the
kernel got rolling, and no problem running anything including the
beautiful KDE.  I tried using several different kernel and even compiled
the latest 2.2.3 kernel just to test, but the same phenomenon keep
happening.  What might be the cause here? Could this be hardware related?
Here's my setup:

Cyrix P150+
128MB RAM
1.6 GB IDE HD
IDE CDROM
Logitech Mouse
Matrox Mystique

and I am running Linux Mandrake 5.3 with 2.2.3 kernel.  Please note that
this happens with the 2.0.36 kernel that came with mandrake as well.  I
can live with this error but it is annoying as hell.  Any help is greatly
appreciated!

-JC




Re: [newbie] Boot up Error Message

1999-03-10 Thread Robert Weider

On Wed, 10 Mar 1999, you wrote:
 Hi Guys,
 
 I am having a strange problem.  When I boot into Linux, I get a
 "CRC Error -- System Halted" error when vmlinuz is being loaded. The
 strange thing is that it only happens sometimes; if I reset the machine
 2 or 3 times in a roll, the kernel boots just fine.  No error once the
 kernel got rolling, and no problem running anything including the
 beautiful KDE.  I tried using several different kernel and even compiled
 the latest 2.2.3 kernel just to test, but the same phenomenon keep
 happening.  What might be the cause here? Could this be hardware related?
 Here's my setup:
 
 Cyrix P150+
 128MB RAM
 1.6 GB IDE HD
 IDE CDROM
 Logitech Mouse
 Matrox Mystique
 
 and I am running Linux Mandrake 5.3 with 2.2.3 kernel.  Please note that
 this happens with the 2.0.36 kernel that came with mandrake as well.  I
 can live with this error but it is annoying as hell.  Any help is greatly
 appreciated!
 
 -JC

I was getting the same error, the problem that caused it in my case was a
failing HD of the boot section, I fdisked  /mbr and did about three installs of
Mandrake before I figured it out.  I replaced the drive and have not had a
problem since.