Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2004-01-03 Thread qibvigap
Hi all,

I just read this thread so sorry if I missed 
something important. I agree with Anne and everybody in the different 
(and much better!) way that Linux handles memory compared to Windows. 
But I must also say that there is a bug in the enterprise kernel that 
comes with 9.2 (I think it is 2.4.22-10, but I am not sure). With that 
kernel in a computer with more than around 850Mb RAM, the kernel itself 
takes and never releases (as it should be, since kernel 2.4 is not 
preemptible) ALL memory above 850MB, as I could see in my computer with 
2GB, and only around 800MB free. Upgrading to the latest kernel, solved 
the problem. The bug is documented in the bugs corrected (or 
something similar) messages 
that can be read when you start Mandrake Update in MCC, and look for a 
kernel update. I am sorry but I am not sitting at my computer now, so I 
cannot give more details...

This problem may be affecting Steven, since he is running the 
enterprise kernel with 1GB RAM, and I think 360MB used memory after 
starting the computer is too high, or it may be not if he starts X ans 
several programs...

Best regards and Happy New Year

Pablo Vito

 Will reply later today. From, Steven
 
 
 From: Richard Urwin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.
 Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2003 14:28:02 +
 
 On Monday 29 Dec 2003 1:45 pm, Anne Wilson wrote:
   On Monday 29 December 2003 13:27, Steven Nelson wrote:
 
That is the problem, on all of the terminals that are
avaible with Mandrake 9.2 none of them will let the left click 
menu
appear. When I used Mandrake 9.1 there was one terminal that had
that feature, it is not with Mandrake 9.2.
  
   I'm not sure what you mean by this one, Seven, and since I don't 
use
   9.2 I'll let someone else try to answer that.
 
 I assume that you mean right-click menu, or that you have a left-
handed 
 mouse,
 since there is no left click menu anywhere that I am aware of.
 
 Which terminal program are you using? konsole (the default KDE 
terminal)
 works fine here, it has a menu bar with copy and paste under 
the Edit
 entry, and right clicking gives me a context menu with copy and paste
 options.  konsole is the only option on the K menu Terminals 
submenu.
 
 I found eterm didn't understand the Windows/KDE copy and paste 
 methodology,
 but did understand the highlight-and-middle-click X methodology. And 
that
 caused a problem with some KDE apps that used only the KDE method. 
But 
 eterm
 isn't installed as standard. xterm may suffer the same problem, but 
so far 
 as
 I can see, that isn't installed as standard either.
 
 (Just for the record I agree with everyone's comments on your memory 
 situation
 - you don't have a problem.)
 
 --
 Richard Urwin
 
 Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft?
 Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
 
 _
 Make your home warm and cozy this winter with tips from MSN House  
Home.  
 http://special.msn.com/home/warmhome.armx
 
 
 


--
--

Pablo Vitoria Garcia
Dpto. Química Inorgánica
Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)





Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-29 Thread Steven Nelson
I will try to reply to the email the best I can. I thought the disk cache 
and the physical memory did not work together. If they do that would take up 
alot of space. There is still a problem though. The computer has 512 mb of 
memory and almost all of it is being used. Alot of programs are using 20mb 
to run. That is to much. Is there a way to fix the problem? I cannot get the 
copies of the programs because the terminal will not copy and paste and the 
when I try to open lilo.conf (not sure I am trying to open right) it states 
permision denied.

From,

  Steven

From: Anne Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.
Date: Sun, 28 Dec 2003 14:08:54 +
On Sunday 28 December 2003 12:43, et wrote:
   On Sunday 28 December 2003 08:39, Steven Nelson wrote:
 The computer states that I am using, physical memory is to
 high. I
   
   Steven, there are two issues here.  First, when you had 1024MB
RAM installed you should have been using the Enterprise
kernel - built to correctly handle ram over around 850MB
   
   Second - linux handles memory very differently from windows,
which tends to cause panic in newbies - I remember the
feeling :-)  In fact it uses every scrap of memory available
to it as and whenit needs it. It is much better than windows
though in detecting the need to let go of something when it
needs to make space.
   
   Although it looks alarming I have never heard of anyone
running into actual difficulty through memory use, assuming
that they had enough installed to get a system running :-)
   
   HTH
   
   Anne
   --
 
  Run top and copy/paste the summary lines at the top of the page.
 
  Anne

 also copy and paste the section from your /etc/lilo.conf that is
 the 'stanza' you are booting from.
 you can also find memtester and memtest86 on the cdroms
As an example, Steven, compare the two sets below, first soon after I
had re-booted (changed kernel) and then 3 hours later.
top - 10:48:28 up 22 min,  3 users,  load average: 0.06, 0.12, 0.17
Tasks:  94 total,   2 running,  92 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):   5.6% user,   3.9% system,   0.0% nice,  90.5% idle
Mem:511216k total,   317328k used,   193888k free,16640k
buffers
Swap:   771040k total,0k used,   771040k free,   156144k
cached


top - 14:05:39 up  3:39,  3 users,  load average: 0.85, 0.47, 0.26
Tasks:  99 total,   2 running,  97 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  93.4% user,   6.6% system,   0.0% nice,   0.0% idle
Mem:511216k total,   506216k used, 5000k free, 7428k
buffers
Swap:   771040k total, 5456k used,   765584k free,   304532k
cached
Anne
--
Registered Linux User No.293302
Have you visited http://twiki.mdklinuxfaq.org yet?
Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft?
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
_
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http://special.msn.com/home/warmhome.armx


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Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-29 Thread Derek Jennings
On Monday 29 Dec 2003 11:51 am, Steven Nelson wrote:
 I will try to reply to the email the best I can. I thought the disk cache
 and the physical memory did not work together. 

Yes they do. Where else could the disc cache be other than in memory?

 If they do that would take 
 up alot of space. There is still a problem though. The computer has 512 mb
 of memory and almost all of it is being used.

Good! If memory is not used it is wasted!

 Alot of programs are using 
 20mb to run. That is to much. Is there a way to fix the problem?

So?  Applications take as much memory as they need. Is your system running 
slow? Are you using lots of swap space? If not then there is no problem.

 I cannot 
 get the copies of the programs because the terminal will not copy and paste

Highlight with mouse to copy to clipboard. Press centre button/mouse wheel to 
paste.

 and the when I try to open lilo.conf (not sure I am trying to open right)
 it states permision denied.

Do it as root. 
Alt+F2 will pull up a command box. Type
kdesu konqueror
in the box to get a root copy of konqueror.


Linux is not Windows. Do not expect it be the same. Windows is rubbish at 
managing memory. Linux is good at it :-)


derek


  From,

Steven


-- 
--
www.jennings.homelinux.net
http://twiki.mdklinuxfaq.org


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Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-29 Thread Anne Wilson
On Monday 29 December 2003 11:51, Steven Nelson wrote:
 I will try to reply to the email the best I can. I thought the disk
 cache and the physical memory did not work together. If they do
 that would take up alot of space. 

What you are seeing is memory cache, not disk cache

 There is still a problem though.
 The computer has 512 mb of memory and almost all of it is being
 used. Alot of programs are using 20mb to run. That is to much. Is
 there a way to fix the problem? 

There is no problem, because cached memory usage is released whenever 
it is needed.

 I cannot get the copies of the
 programs because the terminal will not copy and paste 

To get a copy of lines on a terminal printout you have to use the 
linux way :-)  That is, you sweep your mouse quickly accross the 
required text and release the button.  This is put onto your 
clipboard (which can hold severl entries).  To paste it you 
middle-click the destination.  On a wheel mouse that's the wheel.  On 
a two-button mouse it's usually both buttons together.

 and the when
 I try to open lilo.conf (not sure I am trying to open right) it
 states permision denied.

You have to be root to write to it, but I would have expected you to 
be able to read from it (is this a feature of 9.2, folks?).  Anyway, 
you can use the linux way - again, from a root console, type 
cat /etc/lilo.conf - then use the method described above.

Anne
-- 
Registered Linux User No.293302
Have you visited http://twiki.mdklinuxfaq.org yet?


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-29 Thread Steven Nelson
I was thinking the disk cache was on the hard drive. Are u sure it is in the 
memory? I know in alot of the Windows versions I have used there was 
settings where you could enable a cache and set the size of it. You might be 
confused or I might be but I thought when memory was not used it is waiting 
for applications to use it or for when you use the applications that would 
be already enabled and they need more memory. I didn't think applications 
should use that much of the memory. Almost all of the memory is gone because 
the applications are using it. If I run out of memory then I will not be 
able to use the computer correctly and it will freeze. Won't other 
applications need the memory? The swap space is not being used at all. That 
is the problem, on all of the terminals that are avaible with Mandrake 9.2 
none of them will let the left click menu appear. When I used Mandrake 9.1 
there was one terminal that had that feature, it is not with Mandrake 9.2. 
Is the Konquerer file you mentioned the same as the Lilo? Do I need to get 
both? I booted the enterprise kernel and it read the 1024mb of memory right. 
That helped with how much memory is being used, there is still around 360mb 
being used. I would think that is to much but if you are right about the 
programs using that much memory, I guess not. If it helps, the questions 
that are have are in the paragraph. Some of them do not have question marks 
at the end of them and are questions within a regular sentence. You should 
be able to understand the paragraph and what the questions are if you 
understand what is happening with the memory problem.

   From,

  Steven




From: Derek Jennings [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.
Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2003 12:15:51 +
On Monday 29 Dec 2003 11:51 am, Steven Nelson wrote:
 I will try to reply to the email the best I can. I thought the disk 
cache
 and the physical memory did not work together.

Yes they do. Where else could the disc cache be other than in memory?

 If they do that would take
 up alot of space. There is still a problem though. The computer has 512 
mb
 of memory and almost all of it is being used.

Good! If memory is not used it is wasted!

 Alot of programs are using
 20mb to run. That is to much. Is there a way to fix the problem?
So?  Applications take as much memory as they need. Is your system running
slow? Are you using lots of swap space? If not then there is no problem.
 I cannot
 get the copies of the programs because the terminal will not copy and 
paste

Highlight with mouse to copy to clipboard. Press centre button/mouse wheel 
to
paste.

 and the when I try to open lilo.conf (not sure I am trying to open 
right)
 it states permision denied.

Do it as root.
Alt+F2 will pull up a command box. Type
kdesu konqueror
in the box to get a root copy of konqueror.
Linux is not Windows. Do not expect it be the same. Windows is rubbish at
managing memory. Linux is good at it :-)
derek


  From,

Steven

--
--
www.jennings.homelinux.net
http://twiki.mdklinuxfaq.org
Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft?
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
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Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-29 Thread Anne Wilson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Monday 29 December 2003 13:27, Steven Nelson wrote:
 I was thinking the disk cache was on the hard drive. Are u sure it
 is in the memory? I know in alot of the Windows versions I have
 used there was settings where you could enable a cache and set the
 size of it. You might be confused or I might be but I thought when
 memory was not used it is waiting for applications to use it or for
 when you use the applications that would be already enabled and
 they need more memory. 

This is where linux and windows handle things quite differently.  
Windows sets aside a memory area, and once that's filled up it starts 
writing to disk cache.  In linux, it sees memory rather like a pond 
that is fed by a stream.  Water (data) can flow into it as long as it 
is not full, but when it runs out of space it simply lets some run 
away (least likely to be needed data) to make room for the new.  If 
you have plenty of ram it will operate within that space for most of 
the time, barely touching your swap partition.  That's what happens 
on mine (512MB).  If it is really being worked hard, which is usually 
a short time, it will use the ram and the swap, but it will still 
handle it much more efficiently than windows does.  It is a 
completely different system.

 I didn't think applications should use that
 much of the memory. Almost all of the memory is gone because the
 applications are using it. If I run out of memory then I will not
 be able to use the computer correctly and it will freeze. 

Believe me, it wont g  My memory usage goes close to the 512MB 
within an hour or two of booting up, but I have run for weeks at a 
time and never had a problem caused by memory shortage.

 Won't
 other applications need the memory? 

Yes, and it will be released as necessary.

 The swap space is not being
 used at all. 

That shows that it is working well.

 That is the problem, on all of the terminals that are
 avaible with Mandrake 9.2 none of them will let the left click menu
 appear. When I used Mandrake 9.1 there was one terminal that had
 that feature, it is not with Mandrake 9.2. 

I'm not sure what you mean by this one, Seven, and since I don't use 
9.2 I'll let someone else try to answer that.

 Is the Konquerer file
 you mentioned the same as the Lilo? Do I need to get both? I booted
 the enterprise kernel and it read the 1024mb of memory right. That
 helped with how much memory is being used, there is still around
 360mb being used. I would think that is to much but if you are
 right about the programs using that much memory, I guess not. If it
 helps, the questions that are have are in the paragraph. Some of
 them do not have question marks at the end of them and are
 questions within a regular sentence. You should be able to
 understand the paragraph and what the questions are if you
 understand what is happening with the memory problem.

Apart from that one bit, I understood your concerns.  Believe me, I 
remember how difficult it is to come to terms with such a fundamental 
difference g.  I'm glad that the enterprise kernel appears to be 
working well for you, and I hope that my explanations have made 
things clearer.  I think your terminal question is a different thing, 
though, and it may help to start another thread with a subject 
directly relating to that, as others may be ignoring this thread, 
thinking that Derek and I are dealing with it.

HTH

Anne
- -- 
Registered Linux User No.293302
Have you visited http://twiki.mdklinuxfaq.org yet?
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Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-29 Thread Lanman
On 12/29/2003 at 1:45 PM Anne Wilson wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On Monday 29 December 2003 13:27, Steven Nelson wrote:
 I was thinking the disk cache was on the hard drive. Are
u sure it
 is in the memory? I know in alot of the Windows versions
I have
 used there was settings where you could enable a cache
and set the
 size of it. You might be confused or I might be but I
thought when
 memory was not used it is waiting for applications to
use it or for
 when you use the applications that would be already
enabled and
 they need more memory. 

This is where linux and windows handle things quite
differently.  
Windows sets aside a memory area, and once that's filled
up it starts 
writing to disk cache.  In linux, it sees memory rather
like a pond 
that is fed by a stream.  Water (data) can flow into it as
long as it 
is not full, but when it runs out of space it simply lets
some run 
away (least likely to be needed data) to make room for the
new.  If 
you have plenty of ram it will operate within that space
for most of 
the time, barely touching your swap partition.  That's
what happens 
on mine (512MB).  If it is really being worked hard, which
is usually 
a short time, it will use the ram and the swap, but it
will still 
handle it much more efficiently than windows does.  It is
a 
completely different system.

 I didn't think applications should use that
 much of the memory. Almost all of the memory is gone
because the
 applications are using it. If I run out of memory then I
will not
 be able to use the computer correctly and it will
freeze. 

Believe me, it wont g  My memory usage goes close to the
512MB 
within an hour or two of booting up, but I have run for
weeks at a 
time and never had a problem caused by memory shortage.

 Won't
 other applications need the memory? 

Yes, and it will be released as necessary.

 The swap space is not being
 used at all. 

That shows that it is working well.

 That is the problem, on all of the terminals that are
 avaible with Mandrake 9.2 none of them will let the left
click menu
 appear. When I used Mandrake 9.1 there was one terminal
that had
 that feature, it is not with Mandrake 9.2. 

I'm not sure what you mean by this one, Seven, and since I
don't use 
9.2 I'll let someone else try to answer that.

 Is the Konquerer file
 you mentioned the same as the Lilo? Do I need to get
both? I booted
 the enterprise kernel and it read the 1024mb of memory
right. That
 helped with how much memory is being used, there is
still around
 360mb being used. I would think that is to much but if
you are
 right about the programs using that much memory, I guess
not. If it
 helps, the questions that are have are in the paragraph.
Some of
 them do not have question marks at the end of them and
are
 questions within a regular sentence. You should be able
to
 understand the paragraph and what the questions are if
you
 understand what is happening with the memory problem.

Apart from that one bit, I understood your concerns.
Believe me, I 
remember how difficult it is to come to terms with such a
fundamental 
difference g.  I'm glad that the enterprise kernel
appears to be 
working well for you, and I hope that my explanations have
made 
things clearer.  I think your terminal question is a
different thing, 
though, and it may help to start another thread with a
subject 
directly relating to that, as others may be ignoring this
thread, 
thinking that Derek and I are dealing with it.


Anne

*** REPLY SEPARATOR  ***

Steven; Anne's analogy is one of the most elegant ones I've
seen in a long time! Makes me feel like I should get a
straw hat and a fishin' pole and go lookin' fer some o'
them danged ram catfish! g ! Whether Anne meant to or
not, she's managed to hit on one of the most significant
differences between Windows and Linux. Linux manages memory
in a distinctly different manner than Windows. 

Microsoft's memory manager has always been a P.O.S. ( and I
don't mean Point-of-Sale ! ), because it would essentially
grab ram as needed by the various applications and services
running on a PC or server. While that doesn't sound too
bad, the problem was that it does a rotten job of managing
and tracking the jobs sitting in ram, and also it sucks at
returning that ram to an unused state, once the application
or whatever has finished using it. In many instances, the
Windows memory manager would also send 2 or more jobs to
the exact same physical or virtual ram locations, thus
causing a large percentage of the B.S.O.D.'s that sent many
Linux users scrambling away from Microsoft product. Windows
2000 had the best memory manager of the lot, and even that
one has been less than Stellar! I know dozens of Microsoft
Net and Sys Admins that regularly reboot their servers in
order to clean things up ( it's the easiest way to refresh
the ram for them ), while most Linux users only reboot when
there's a significant change made to their PC's or Servers,
or 

Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-29 Thread Richard Urwin
On Monday 29 Dec 2003 1:45 pm, Anne Wilson wrote:
 On Monday 29 December 2003 13:27, Steven Nelson wrote:

  That is the problem, on all of the terminals that are
  avaible with Mandrake 9.2 none of them will let the left click menu
  appear. When I used Mandrake 9.1 there was one terminal that had
  that feature, it is not with Mandrake 9.2.

 I'm not sure what you mean by this one, Seven, and since I don't use
 9.2 I'll let someone else try to answer that.

I assume that you mean right-click menu, or that you have a left-handed mouse, 
since there is no left click menu anywhere that I am aware of.

Which terminal program are you using? konsole (the default KDE terminal) 
works fine here, it has a menu bar with copy and paste under the Edit 
entry, and right clicking gives me a context menu with copy and paste 
options.  konsole is the only option on the K menu Terminals submenu.

I found eterm didn't understand the Windows/KDE copy and paste methodology, 
but did understand the highlight-and-middle-click X methodology. And that 
caused a problem with some KDE apps that used only the KDE method. But eterm 
isn't installed as standard. xterm may suffer the same problem, but so far as 
I can see, that isn't installed as standard either.

(Just for the record I agree with everyone's comments on your memory situation 
- you don't have a problem.)

-- 
Richard Urwin

Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-29 Thread et
On Monday 29 December 2003 02:28 pm, Richard Urwin wrote:
 On Monday 29 Dec 2003 1:45 pm, Anne Wilson wrote:
  On Monday 29 December 2003 13:27, Steven Nelson wrote:
   That is the problem, on all of the terminals that are
   avaible with Mandrake 9.2 none of them will let the left click menu
   appear. When I used Mandrake 9.1 there was one terminal that had
   that feature, it is not with Mandrake 9.2.
 
  I'm not sure what you mean by this one, Seven, and since I don't use
  9.2 I'll let someone else try to answer that.

 I assume that you mean right-click menu, or that you have a left-handed
 mouse, since there is no left click menu anywhere that I am aware of.
eterm has a regular menu at the top,,, at least my configuration does, it does 
left click to get menus.

 Which terminal program are you using? konsole (the default KDE terminal)
 works fine here, it has a menu bar with copy and paste under the Edit
 entry, and right clicking gives me a context menu with copy and paste
 options.  konsole is the only option on the K menu Terminals submenu.

 I found eterm didn't understand the Windows/KDE copy and paste
 methodology, but did understand the highlight-and-middle-click X
 methodology. And that caused a problem with some KDE apps that used only
 the KDE method. But eterm isn't installed as standard. xterm may suffer the
 same problem, but so far as I can see, that isn't installed as standard
 either.

 (Just for the record I agree with everyone's comments on your memory
 situation - you don't have a problem.)


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-29 Thread Steven Nelson
Will reply later today. From, Steven


From: Richard Urwin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.
Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2003 14:28:02 +
On Monday 29 Dec 2003 1:45 pm, Anne Wilson wrote:
 On Monday 29 December 2003 13:27, Steven Nelson wrote:
  That is the problem, on all of the terminals that are
  avaible with Mandrake 9.2 none of them will let the left click menu
  appear. When I used Mandrake 9.1 there was one terminal that had
  that feature, it is not with Mandrake 9.2.

 I'm not sure what you mean by this one, Seven, and since I don't use
 9.2 I'll let someone else try to answer that.
I assume that you mean right-click menu, or that you have a left-handed 
mouse,
since there is no left click menu anywhere that I am aware of.

Which terminal program are you using? konsole (the default KDE terminal)
works fine here, it has a menu bar with copy and paste under the Edit
entry, and right clicking gives me a context menu with copy and paste
options.  konsole is the only option on the K menu Terminals submenu.
I found eterm didn't understand the Windows/KDE copy and paste 
methodology,
but did understand the highlight-and-middle-click X methodology. And that
caused a problem with some KDE apps that used only the KDE method. But 
eterm
isn't installed as standard. xterm may suffer the same problem, but so far 
as
I can see, that isn't installed as standard either.

(Just for the record I agree with everyone's comments on your memory 
situation
- you don't have a problem.)

--
Richard Urwin
Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft?
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
_
Make your home warm and cozy this winter with tips from MSN House  Home.  
http://special.msn.com/home/warmhome.armx


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-29 Thread Charlie Mahan
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Monday 29 December 2003 6:45 am, Anne Wilson wrote:
chomp
  That is the problem, on all of the terminals that are
  avaible with Mandrake 9.2 none of them will let the left click menu
  appear. When I used Mandrake 9.1 there was one terminal that had
  that feature, it is not with Mandrake 9.2.

 I'm not sure what you mean by this one, Seven, and since I don't use
 9.2 I'll let someone else try to answer that.

Since as far as I'm concerned the other questions were handled by Anne and 
others more than adequately I broad-axed them. The terminal however...

If you don't have a tool bar at the top of the terminal you probably don't 
have anything but the rxvt terminal installed. There are numerous threads 
available in the archives dealing with the changes in KDE, and what you need 
to do to install the rest of the KDE apps that were a once huge bundle, but 
have been split into package groups for 9.2.

For complete mailing list archives for this list, navigate to:

http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=mandrake-newbier=1w=2

There are others around the World Wide Wait, but that one never seems to 
break.

If you want to use Konsole install it.

urpmi konsole

as super user in the terminal you do have. Once it's installed you can access 
it from the run command you've already been told about. Use Alt+F2 and type 
konsole and strike the enter key.

Regards;
Charlie
- -- 
Edmonton,AB,Canada User #244963 at http://counter.li.org
Mandrake Linux release 9.2 (FiveStar) for i586 kernel 2.4.22-21.tmb.1mdk
08:59:27 up 8 days, 18:48, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.03
Ben, why didn't you tell me?
-- Luke Skywalker
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Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-28 Thread Anne Wilson
On Sunday 28 December 2003 08:39, Steven Nelson wrote:
 The computer states that I am using, physical memory is to high. I

Steven, there are two issues here.  First, when you had 1024MB RAM 
installed you should have been using the Enterprise kernel - built to 
correctly handle ram over around 850MB

Second - linux handles memory very differently from windows, which 
tends to cause panic in newbies - I remember the feeling :-)  In fact 
it uses every scrap of memory available to it as and whenit needs it.  
It is much better than windows though in detecting the need to let go 
of something when it needs to make space.

Although it looks alarming I have never heard of anyone running into 
actual difficulty through memory use, assuming that they had enough 
installed to get a system running :-)

HTH

Anne
-- 
Registered Linux User No.293302
Have you visited http://twiki.mdklinuxfaq.org yet?


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-28 Thread Steven Nelson
The kernel not being able to work correctly with over 850mb is most likely 
reason it only stated I was using around 850mb when there was 1024mb 
enabled. That is not the reason the physical memory is being used so much. I 
have had memory problems a couple of times. Not with this system, with 
another. Memory can easily cause a problem with the os or an application or 
another peice of hardware. The system I am using is fully compatible.

There is still a memory problem with the 512mb installed. It is possible the 
memory is causing the problem, although I want to check if a memory 
configuration problem is causing the problem before I would buy more memory. 
The chance of it being another issue besides the memory is pretty high. Will 
somebody tell me how to correct the problem or ways to try and fix the 
problem if they know?

  From,

Steven


From: Anne Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.
Date: Sun, 28 Dec 2003 08:53:58 +
On Sunday 28 December 2003 08:39, Steven Nelson wrote:
 The computer states that I am using, physical memory is to high. I
Steven, there are two issues here.  First, when you had 1024MB RAM
installed you should have been using the Enterprise kernel - built to
correctly handle ram over around 850MB
Second - linux handles memory very differently from windows, which
tends to cause panic in newbies - I remember the feeling :-)  In fact
it uses every scrap of memory available to it as and whenit needs it.
It is much better than windows though in detecting the need to let go
of something when it needs to make space.
Although it looks alarming I have never heard of anyone running into
actual difficulty through memory use, assuming that they had enough
installed to get a system running :-)
HTH

Anne
--
Registered Linux User No.293302
Have you visited http://twiki.mdklinuxfaq.org yet?
Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft?
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com
_
Take advantage of our limited-time introductory offer for dial-up Internet 
access. http://join.msn.com/?page=dept/dialup


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-28 Thread Anne Wilson
On Sunday 28 December 2003 09:15, Steven Nelson wrote:
 The kernel not being able to work correctly with over 850mb is most
 likely reason it only stated I was using around 850mb when there
 was 1024mb enabled. That is not the reason the physical memory is
 being used so much. I have had memory problems a couple of times.
 Not with this system, with another. Memory can easily cause a
 problem with the os or an application or another peice of hardware.
 The system I am using is fully compatible.

 There is still a memory problem with the 512mb installed. It is
 possible the memory is causing the problem, although I want to
 check if a memory configuration problem is causing the problem
 before I would buy more memory. The chance of it being another
 issue besides the memory is pretty high. Will somebody tell me how
 to correct the problem or ways to try and fix the problem if they
 know?

From,

  Steven


 From: Anne Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.
 Date: Sun, 28 Dec 2003 08:53:58 +
 
 On Sunday 28 December 2003 08:39, Steven Nelson wrote:
   The computer states that I am using, physical memory is to
   high. I
 
 Steven, there are two issues here.  First, when you had 1024MB RAM
 installed you should have been using the Enterprise kernel - built
  to correctly handle ram over around 850MB
 
 Second - linux handles memory very differently from windows, which
 tends to cause panic in newbies - I remember the feeling :-)  In
  fact it uses every scrap of memory available to it as and whenit
  needs it. It is much better than windows though in detecting the
  need to let go of something when it needs to make space.
 
 Although it looks alarming I have never heard of anyone running
  into actual difficulty through memory use, assuming that they had
  enough installed to get a system running :-)
 
 HTH
 
 Anne
 --

Run top and copy/paste the summary lines at the top of the page.

Anne
-- 
Registered Linux User No.293302
Have you visited http://twiki.mdklinuxfaq.org yet?


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-28 Thread Derek Jennings
On Sunday 28 Dec 2003 8:39 am, Steven Nelson wrote:
SNIP
The disk buffers are changing
 in between 14.15mb-14.20mb and disck cache is staying at 306.79 (during
 using the computer in the current session regulary for five minutes). If
 someone knows how to correct this problem will they tell me?


So of your 512MB of physical memory 306MB is being used as a Disc cache.

There is nothing wrong with this at all.
Linux will use all unused memory as a disc cache in order to speed up disc 
access. The instant another application needs more memory some of this disc 
cache will be released and memory reallocated.

Linux is considerably more efficient in its memory usage than Windows which 
just leaves memory lying around unused.

The only time memory is ever an issue is when a process has a 'memory leak' 
and uses increasing amounts of memory. You can check for this by leaving 
'top' running. 

Don't panic

derek

-- 
--
www.jennings.homelinux.net
http://twiki.mdklinuxfaq.org


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com


Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.

2003-12-28 Thread et
On Sunday 28 December 2003 10:44 am, Anne Wilson wrote:
 On Sunday 28 December 2003 09:15, Steven Nelson wrote:
  The kernel not being able to work correctly with over 850mb is most
  likely reason it only stated I was using around 850mb when there
  was 1024mb enabled. That is not the reason the physical memory is
  being used so much. I have had memory problems a couple of times.
  Not with this system, with another. Memory can easily cause a
  problem with the os or an application or another peice of hardware.
  The system I am using is fully compatible.
 
  There is still a memory problem with the 512mb installed. It is
  possible the memory is causing the problem, although I want to
  check if a memory configuration problem is causing the problem
  before I would buy more memory. The chance of it being another
  issue besides the memory is pretty high. Will somebody tell me how
  to correct the problem or ways to try and fix the problem if they
  know?
 
 From,
 
   Steven
 
 
  From: Anne Wilson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: Re: [newbie] Physical memory is to high.
  Date: Sun, 28 Dec 2003 08:53:58 +
  
  On Sunday 28 December 2003 08:39, Steven Nelson wrote:
The computer states that I am using, physical memory is to
high. I
  
  Steven, there are two issues here.  First, when you had 1024MB RAM
  installed you should have been using the Enterprise kernel - built
   to correctly handle ram over around 850MB
  
  Second - linux handles memory very differently from windows, which
  tends to cause panic in newbies - I remember the feeling :-)  In
   fact it uses every scrap of memory available to it as and whenit
   needs it. It is much better than windows though in detecting the
   need to let go of something when it needs to make space.
  
  Although it looks alarming I have never heard of anyone running
   into actual difficulty through memory use, assuming that they had
   enough installed to get a system running :-)
  
  HTH
  
  Anne
  --

 Run top and copy/paste the summary lines at the top of the page.

 Anne

also copy and paste the section from your /etc/lilo.conf that is the 'stanza' 
you are booting from. 
you can also find memtester and memtest86 on the cdroms


Want to buy your Pack or Services from MandrakeSoft? 
Go to http://www.mandrakestore.com