Re: [Soekris] net4801 vs. grub

2014-08-03 Thread Andy Michaels
 On Aug 3, 2014, at 1:28 PM, Philip Heron p...@sanslogic.co.uk wrote:

 Hi All,

 I've dug out an old net4801 I've had in storage for a while and decided to 
 try Debian 7 on it. The installer seemed to run perfectly but afterwards it 
 is refusing to boot. It goes through the usual BIOS sequence and then all I 
 get is:

 GRUB loading.
 Welcome to GRUB!

 Then it reboots. It's been stuck in this cycle for a while. Reinstalling 
 hasn't helped. Anyone seen this before and know a quick fix?

 -Phil

I believe I used LILO as the boot loader to avoid this issue.  That
was a long time ago, though, so YMMV.

-Andy

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Re: [Soekris] *BSD vs Linux

2011-04-13 Thread Andy Michaels
 I really want to know the reasons for the decision, not start a flame war- I 
 promise

BSD rules, linux drools!  Just kidding :)  I went with BSD as a result
of choosing pfSense for my Soekris.  Several years ago, I tired of
messing with custom built kernels and pretty much anything resembling
spending too much time configuring my home router.  pfSense had an
embedded version, which entailed copying a disk image to a CF card
and running a brief serial console setup.  The rest is done through a
web-based UI.

td;dr - pfSense fit my needs for a simple-to-setup distro.

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] Power Supply responses

2011-03-09 Thread Andy Michaels
On Wed, Mar 9, 2011 at 12:16 PM, Bob Gustafson bob...@rcn.com wrote:

 I attempted to install a VoIP node at my wife's cousin's and after 10
 minutes, she waved me away saying Keine Kabel Salat.. With the node, a
 phone, power and ethernet - it is quite impressive - in the wrong way.

My vote for Quote of the Year: Keine Kabel Salat

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] Current best practice for OpenBSD installs?

2010-05-25 Thread Andy Michaels
Hi Jason!  An added benefit of a slimmed down install is that there
are fewer vectors of attack.  If you're using OpenBSD, that's probably
important to you.
You could always start with flashdist and add what you need/want.
My only other advice is to make an image of the finalized CF card and
keep it somewhere safe, or dupe the card.
good luck!
-Andy

2010/5/25 Jason Galarneau galarn...@gmail.com

 I have a net4801 that I'm building into a firewall for home use.

 With large flash cards being so easily affordable, what's the current best 
 practice for OpenBSD installs?

 I've tried flashdist, but don't see a compelling reason to slim things down 
 when I have a 4GB CF card.

 I like the idea of having a read-only root file system and not needing to 
 fsck the system if I pull the plug accidentally.

 Suggestions?

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Re: [Soekris] Debian install on 4801, eth0 won't work.

2010-02-20 Thread Andy Michaels
William, I think you may be experiencing an issue with udev.  If  
you've mounted this image on another machine, all of the eth ports  
will be assigned to specific MAC addresses (the ones on your laptop).   
If you then put the image on the soekris, you'll see that the eth  
ports you thought you had won't appear to be working.  I think you can  
delete the udev entries for your laptop's MAC addresses and that  
should clear up the issue.  I don't recall exact details, but a man  
udev should do it.

-Andy

On Feb 20, 2010, at 6:35 PM, William Estrada wrote:

 Ted Phelps wrote:

 Ted,

   The port is OK, it works with the currect OS ( FC5 ).

   I'm new to Debian, how do I install this driver??

 Hi William,

 William Estrada writes:
 I have just built a Debian Lenny image for my 4801, which is  
 currently
 running FC5. It boots but will not bring up eth0, I am using the
 serial console.

 I have tested the build with my laptop and eth0 works just fine.

 Did i miss a module for the 4801?? Any ideas??

 The uses the 'natsemi' driver (CONFIG_NATSEMI).

 Is it possible that the port is damaged?  Have you tried eth1 or  
 eth2?

 Cheers,
 -Ted



 -- 
 William Estrada
 Mt Umunhum, CA, USA
 HTTP://64.124.13.3 ( Mt-Umunhum-Wireless.net )
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Re: [Soekris] Tcl hate, was: Writing a BIOS config from cmd line

2009-10-21 Thread Andy Michaels
Off-topic, but why all the hatred for Tcl?

-a Tcl hacker

*sniff*

On Wed, Oct 21, 2009 at 4:18 PM, Bill Maas b...@stsx.org wrote:
 Hi Graham,

 how about using different machines for different purposes? As an
 alternative to burning a few boards for the sake of the experiment or
 having pairs of boxes configuring each other. Not really sure what
 you're planning to accomplish..

 By the way, 'expect' is The Horror as some of the others pointed out, it
 used to be needed for talking to modems from Linux, thank heavens those
 days are gone.. And I'm not at all convinced about how reliable
 repetitive unattended flash burning will prove in the long term.

 Bill


 On Wed, 2009-10-21 at 07:12 +1100, Graham Menhennitt wrote:
 Erik M. Cummings wrote:
  That's what I have put together right now and it works for my test
  bench.  Works okay, but doesn't scale at all.  I would need a whole
  other PC in the field with each of these in order to do that.
 
  Erik
 
  On Oct 19, 2009, at 6:49 PM, Graham Menhennitt wrote:
 
  Erik M. Cummings wrote:
      I need to be able to save and write BIOS configs from the
  command  line.
  Could you use some kind of expect
  (http://sourceforge.net/projects/expect/) script over the console
  serial port to do this. Something like:
 
  send \r
  sleep 1
  send +++
  sleep 1
  send \r
  expect Soekris
  send cmoswrite whatever
 
 Ok, I misunderstood what you meant by command line. Perhaps you could
 explain it better. For starters, what operating system? I imagine that
 the CMOS is mapped into the o/s memory somewhere and so would be
 readable and possibly writable.


 Graham
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Re: [Soekris] pfSense on 4801

2009-03-29 Thread Andy Michaels
 I don't want to hijack the thread, but I've precisely a few questions
 regarding pfSense on Soekris boards.

 Have you an experience with it on the net4801 ?

I've had great success with pfSense on 4801. easy install and
maintenance.  It's as easy as copying an image to a CF disk and
booting it.

 What do you recommend, from HD or CF, to install it ?

CF

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] CF card disappearing on reboot

2009-02-18 Thread Andy Michaels
I solved that problem by installing lilo as my bootloader.  Here's the
process I followed:
http://wiki.soekris.info/Installing_Debian_Linux_(4.0r1_Etch)

On Wed, Feb 18, 2009 at 9:12 PM, sm li...@stevem.net wrote:

 Hello,

 I just bought 4x 5501 systems and have been struggling with them most of
 today.  There are two issues I'm having, both with the CF side of things.

 First, it seems that on a soft reboot (operating system reboot, or the BIOS
 reboot command) my CF card disappears from the list of available devices.
 This obviously is a showstopper for me since I need to be able to reboot
 remotely and have the system come back up and running.

 Second, I am attempting to load Debian 5.0 on these systems, and have
 created a working PXE install.  It gets all the way through the install, and
 after getting around the problem above, grub starts, but always errors out
 with error 25.  I've searched for this on the 'net and found that this
 error indicates grub can't find the disk.

 I've mounted the CF in another system and everything looks kosher.  I've
 tried:
 Changing FLASH=Primary to FLASH=Secondary
 Changing boot device
 Changing hd0 and hda in menu.lst and other various places and reinstalling
 grub
 Installing grub on (hd0,0)

 Nothing seems to work.

 I'm beginning to think that this CF card is just not compatible with the
 hardware, which is a shame, since it's an industrial grade CF that has 10x
 the life of a standard CF that I bought specifically for using with these
 systems.

 Any thoughts?

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Re: [Soekris] CF card disappearing on reboot

2009-02-18 Thread Andy Michaels
I solved that problem by installing lilo as my bootloader.  Here's the
process I followed:
http://wiki.soekris.info/Installing_Debian_Linux_(4.0r1_Etch)

On Wed, Feb 18, 2009 at 9:12 PM, sm li...@stevem.net wrote:

 Hello,

 I just bought 4x 5501 systems and have been struggling with them most of 
 today.  There are two issues I'm having, both with the CF side of things.

 First, it seems that on a soft reboot (operating system reboot, or the BIOS 
 reboot command) my CF card disappears from the list of available devices.  
 This obviously is a showstopper for me since I need to be able to reboot 
 remotely and have the system come back up and running.

 Second, I am attempting to load Debian 5.0 on these systems, and have created 
 a working PXE install.  It gets all the way through the install, and after 
 getting around the problem above, grub starts, but always errors out with 
 error 25.  I've searched for this on the 'net and found that this error 
 indicates grub can't find the disk.

 I've mounted the CF in another system and everything looks kosher.  I've 
 tried:
 Changing FLASH=Primary to FLASH=Secondary
 Changing boot device
 Changing hd0 and hda in menu.lst and other various places and reinstalling 
 grub
 Installing grub on (hd0,0)

 Nothing seems to work.

 I'm beginning to think that this CF card is just not compatible with the 
 hardware, which is a shame, since it's an industrial grade CF that has 10x 
 the life of a standard CF that I bought specifically for using with these 
 systems.

 Any thoughts?

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[Soekris] Performance testing...

2008-11-21 Thread Andy Michaels
Hi everyone.  Over the years, there has been much talk about network
performance of various Soekris models.  I think it might be
interesting to post some standardized results based on agreed-upon
metrics and test cases.

I currently have access to layer 2-3 and layer 4-7 test gear.

if we can gather measurement requirements on the wiki at
http://wiki.soekris.info, I am willing to put the effort in to get the
tests performed.

On the hardware front, I'd need test units (they'd be returned after
the tests are performed).

On the software side, we'd need to agree on a set of OSes and configs
as well as defining a test suite.  I can stub out some sample test
cases on the wiki, but I'll need the community to complete the list.

Also, please let me know if you think this is a worthy use of time and
resources, or if you think it's a complete waste of time.  If anyone
from Soekris would like to chime in, what types of tests might you
like to see?

Thanks!

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] Booting to PXELinux With CF Card Present

2008-10-11 Thread Andy Michaels
 I don't know the reasoning, but it
 seems (from what I saw) that comBIOS needs the CF to be inserted on
 boot -- if I plug it in later, it causes problems.

I don't think IDE is a hotplug-capable bus.  The devices need to be
present on boot.

 I included that you've also got to specify to the Linux kernel to use the
 serial port and to set the baud rate.  If I had known that, it would
 have saved me 3-5 hours last night.

Hmmm... I don't recall needing to do that with the Net4801.  Can
anyone else confirm/deny this for the Net4801?

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] Booting to PXELinux With CF Card Present

2008-10-11 Thread Andy Michaels
On Sat, Oct 11, 2008 at 8:51 AM, Mike Chirico [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sat, Oct 11, 2008 at 05:53:21AM -0400, Andy Michaels wrote:
  I included that you've also got to specify to the Linux kernel to use the
  serial port and to set the baud rate.  If I had known that, it would
  have saved me 3-5 hours last night.

 Hmmm... I don't recall needing to do that with the Net4801.  Can
 anyone else confirm/deny this for the Net4801?

 -Andy

 Yes. Here's a copy of my grub.conf, which sets the console

Ah, I don't use GRUB, I use LILO

 output. Note I think the default speed on the soekris net5501 is 9600,
 which has been changed. I'm assuming the Net4801 is very similar.

the 4801 is set to 19200 by default.


 Below is an entry from my grub.conf

 title Compact Flash
root (hd0,0)
kernel /linux-2.6.25.4 rw console=ttyS0,57600n81   root=/dev/hda2  
 panic=20 init=/sbin/init

Thanks for the info!

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] Question about Debian Linux on Soekris boards

2008-09-26 Thread Andy Michaels
 The PCEngines support is very bad I must say and
 replies to my questions were often to short or just rude a

That's too bad, there's been some buzz about them in the recent past.

 As I've heard many good things about Soekris and
 their products, I'm very interested in buying one of their embedded  
 PCs.
 All I need is 1 or 2 network interfaces, 512 MB RAM, 500GHZ CPU and a
 serial console interface.  Can anyone here suggest a model that  
 suits me?

The only thing in that range is the latest, the 5501.

 Also, has anyone been able to install a Linux distribution such as
 Debian without compiling and all that? In this case, I'd apreciate if
 someone could tell me what he / she did because I'd really like to get
 started with a working embedded PC and don't have another Linux system
 available for compiling and so on.

yes, debian works well on the Soekris.  Please see the how-to on 
http://wiki.soekris.info

 Thanks in advance for any help! Robin

Good luck!

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Re: [Soekris] Question about Debian Linux on Soekris boards

2008-09-26 Thread Andy Michaels



On Sep 26, 2008, at 7:26 AM, Robin Kipp wrote:

 Hi Andy,
 Thanks for the info, I purchased a Net5501-60 and I can't wait for  
 it to
 arrive :-)

exciting!  If I had the cash (and time) I'd get one, too!  The 4801  
will have to suffice for now :)

 I'd like to use PXE boot for the Debian install, the only
 problem I see it requires a Linux system running TFTPd and DHCPd  
 which I
 don't have.

You don't actually *need* a linux box.  You should be able to get a  
tftp and dhcp server for any OS.  The config steps will be different,  
but the concepts are the same.

 Is there maybe a life CD that I could use to boot and that
 has the required components?

Not that I'm aware of, but debian.org would have the best info.

Alternatively, you might be able to install the IDE2CF adapter in your  
PC, boot off the debian netinstall CD and install to the CF card.  To  
be safe, you should disconnect power from your main drive so you don't  
inadvertently erase anything there.  This is a more drastic option, so  
I'd try finding tftp and dhcp servers first.

HTH!

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] gigabit interface

2008-09-14 Thread Andy Michaels

On Sep 13, 2008, at 6:17 AM, Omer Faruk SEN wrote:
   Hi ,

 Can anyone suggest me an embedded pc with good PCI-X port so I can  
 plug Gigabit interface to it? As far as I know (from 
 http://wiki.soekris.info/Tuning_net5501_openbsd 
  ) we can't achieve it with soekris becuase it has 33 mhz bus.

H, I don't recall ever seeing anything small form factor that had  
PCI-X.  Those cards (and the slots) tend to be rather large.  On the  
other hand, some recent mini-ITX boards have PCI-Express (PCI-e)  
slots.  They also tend to have built-in gigE.  That being said,  those  
boards aren't low-cost by any means.  Here's a link (disclaimer: I  
have no affiliation with linked company.  They're the first result of  
a google search for mini-ITX)...

http://www.logicsupply.com/categories/mainboards/intel

Good luck!

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] Hardware recommendations

2008-08-01 Thread Andy Michaels
 Hello List,

 we are currently looking for some powerfull Hardware. It must have:
 - Intel Pentium Mobile (= 1,6GHz)
 - 2,5 Hard Disk (Slot)
 - Min 1GB Ram
 - Min 3 Interfaces
 - VGA is optional

Powerful, indeed.  Nothing Soekris sells at the moment comes close,  
except in Ethernet port count.

 I think i have seen such a 19 Soekris Box on the Linux days 2007. Can

IIRC, it's merely a 19 rack-mount box for their current products.

 anyone point me to some products?!

I'd look at mini-itx solutions, or even a full-size 1U solution

http://www.mini-box.com/site/index.html
http://www.logicsupply.com/

not sure what shipping to DE would be like from these companies, but  
I'm sure you can find something reasonable, or local.

 We primarily need it for Proxy, Mailserver, VPN and Netfilter.

Wow, if you're doing all that on one box, you probably *do* want to  
look at full-size (15 deep) solutions, depending on the size of your  
user base.

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] NET5501 Boot Problem

2008-07-17 Thread Andy Michaels

 Then at boot:

 GRUB Loading stage1.5.

 GRUB loading, please wait...
 Error 25


I used LILO and that solved my error 25 problems

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] 5501 USB to RS-232 Adapater.

2008-07-02 Thread Andy Michaels
On Wed, Jul 2, 2008 at 12:27 PM, Juan Ignacio [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi all:

Well, I want to buy an USB to RS-232 Adapter but I see there are a
 lot of them. Can anybody recomended one?.

 I needed for Mac (iMac, Powerbook) and PC-Standard (Desktop,Notebook).


I've used both mentioned here, but I prefer the IOGear.

http://wiki.soekris.info/Connecting_to_the_serial_console#Mac_OS_X


-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] net4501, Slackware 12, ethernet devices being shuffled

2008-03-19 Thread Andy Michaels
On Mar 18, 2008, at 2:46 PM, Chris Babcock wrote:

 T. Marvin wrote:
 The error I'm having (on the new one) is that when it boots up, the
 ethernet devices will show up as eth0 thru eth2 in the boot logs or
 whenever I force removal and reloading (i.e. rmmod, modprobe) of the
 'natsemi' driver, but show up as eth3 thru eth5 when the driver is in
 the system.

 Quote from 'dmesg' (the boot log):
 natsemi eth0: NatSemi DP8381[56] at 0xa000 (:00:12.0),
 00:00:24:c9:f2:50, IRQ 10, port TP.
 natsemi eth1: NatSemi DP8381[56] at 0xa0001000 (:00:13.0),
 00:00:24:c9:f2:51, IRQ 11, port TP.
 natsemi eth2: NatSemi DP8381[56] at 0xa0002000 (:00:14.0),
 00:00:24:c9:f2:52, IRQ 5, port TP.

 I doubt this is a firmware problem.  Most current systems use udev,  
 and
 it sometimes maps devices (eth included) in a seemingly random  
 order.
  In fact, I've seen 2 _identical_ installs on the _same_ box yield
 different device ordering.

 In order to make things more predictable, there is are config files  
 that
 store persistent device mappings after a device is first seen.  I  
 can
 speak for slackware, but under debian the config directory is /etc/ 
 udev/
 .  Within this directory there are rule files for building the
 persistent mappings, and the mapping files themselves in
 /etc/udev/rules.d/ .

 On one of my boxes the rules.d directory has z25_persistent- 
 net.rules
 containing:

 # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/ 
 write_net_rules
 # program, probably run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules  
 file.
 #
 # You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single line.
 # MAC addresses must be written in lowercase.

 # PCI device 0x8086:0x1229 (e100)
 SUBSYSTEM==net, DRIVERS==?*, ATTRS{address}==00:30:48:23:3f:76,
 NAME=eth0

 # PCI device 0x8086:0x1079 (e1000)
 SUBSYSTEM==net, DRIVERS==?*, ATTRS{address}==00:04:23:c5:36:7d,
 NAME=eth2

 # PCI device 0x8086:0x1079 (e1000)
 SUBSYSTEM==net, DRIVERS==?*, ATTRS{address}==00:04:23:c5:36:7c,
 NAME=eth3

 # PCI device 0x8086:0x100d (e1000)
 SUBSYSTEM==net, DRIVERS==?*, ATTRS{address}==00:30:48:23:3f:75,
 NAME=eth1

 -
 And, yes, changing entries in here does change the eth to mac  
 mappings.

 -Chris
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Just to reinforce what's been said, I had this exact problem with a  
pair of 4801's and it turned out to be that udev had remembered the  
MACs as previously mentioned.  It's a great feature, so long as you  
remember that it's there :-P

-Andy

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Re: [Soekris] RESOLVED net4501, Slackware 12, ethernet devices being shuffled

2008-03-19 Thread Andy Michaels
Can you post this on the wiki?

http://wiki.soekris.info

-Andy

On Mar 19, 2008, at 2:19 AM, T. Marvin wrote:

 Thank you to both Chris and Justin... it was indeed udev that caught  
 me
 off guard here.

 For the record, and for the list archive so that anyone in the future
 can quickly resolve such quickly:

 Slackware 12 uses udev which stores the MAC addresses in:
 /etc/udev/rules.d/75-network-devices.rules

 Once a card has been seen, the MAC address is stored there and it will
 not assign the eth# identifier to any other card.  New cards  
 introduced
 to a system will be assigned subsequent numbers that have not yet  
 been used.

 Key words for searching:
 Slackware 12, ethernet, numbering, higher number, different number,  
 eth
 device, no eth0

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Re: [Soekris] net5501 cf booting as hdb

2008-02-16 Thread Andy Michaels
On Feb 16, 2008, at 9:41 PM, Darrick Hartman (lists) wrote:

 What would cause a net5501 to boot a compact flash as /dev/hdb?

 I have no other storage device connected.  The compact flash card is a
 Transcend Industrial (1GB Ultra non-dma fixed disk).

 I thought there was a thread about this late last year, but I can't  
 seem
 to find it at the moment.

 Darrick
 -- 

Hmmm, the only thing I can suggest is to check your udev settings.   
I'm assuming you're using linux with a device name like /dev/hdb.  I  
once had an issue where  my soekris box's NICs showed up as eth3,  
eth4, eth5.  It turns out that because the disk image I used to set up  
that soekris was created on another soekris, it (correctly) recognized  
the NICs on this soekris as new devices.  Sounds like that could be  
what's happening to you.  Or, it might not be :)

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] Soekris VPN performance

2008-02-13 Thread Andy Michaels
On Wed, 13 Feb 2008, Kim Weilie wrote:

 Hi,


 I'm considering using a Soekris system to secure my wireless at home
 with OpenVPN. Most likely i'll only run OpenBSD with OpenVPN on it.
 There will be 2 wireless notebooks using the VPN and my Internet
 connection is 24Mbit/s down and 2Mbit/s up.

 I tested OpenBSD with Soekris and couldn't discover bottleneck
 capacities over internet. But I never had the chance to send with more
 than 8MBit/s.
 But to provide must power, it's possible to use the GeodeLXs' 50Mbit/s
 pre-processor. You only have to enable the AES-128-CBC algorithm in
 your openvpn-config; e.g. cipher AES-128-CBC


Of course, I spoke too soon.  Looks like the issue *was* with the Linux 
driver.  There are reports of getting the HiFN driver to work under linux. 
Here's link (in case you ever decide to go the linux route).

http://ocf-linux.sourceforge.net/

OpenBSD *should* be good.

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] Storage device problem

2008-02-12 Thread Andy Michaels
On Tue, 12 Feb 2008, voip crazy wrote:

 Dear list,

 I planned to install Debian on the soekris 5501 box but I'm not sure if
 install it on a CF card or in a SATA 2,5 Hdd drive.
 Which kind of install will be easier? which one would have less error or
 patching?

I think they'd both be about the same logically, but you'll probably need 
to do more physical work for the HDD install.

 How about the life of a CF card compare with the life of a SATA drive?


You most likely won't run into lifetime issues with the CF (YMMV), kinda 
depends on the CF card you buy and how you set up swap.

Browse on over to the wiki, there should be a how-to for debian.

-Andy
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Re: [Soekris] Debian unstable on 4526

2007-10-07 Thread Andy Michaels
Antoine, any chance you could post this to the wiki? It'd be a great 
resource to have available there.

http://wiki.soekris.info

-Andy

On Oct 7, 2007, at 9:34 AM, Antoine Zen Ruffinen wrote:

 Hi

 I've made a Debian (4.0r1) install on a net4801 board. I have maybe a
 tip for you: You can boot the install connecting your Soekris to your 
 PC
 using a network cable. Then when the first screen of the install
 appeared (the one about language), you can disconnect the soekris form
 your PC and connect it to the internet. I do so and it work. I written 
 a
 short résumé of it, I will send it to you on Monday if you want.

 Esteban Ribičić a écrit :
 hi list,

 been using my 4526 with netbsd for some time, dont ask me why i cant
 get fully comfortable with bsd so i tried today installing debian
 using their netbood installer package...all goes sweet until i have to
 choose a mirror were to download the packages.

 the 4626 has one ethernet and wifi and the ethernet is against my
 laptop (providing dhcp and tftp) so i cant give internet to the 4526..

 i tough installing a mirror of debian on my laptop and push files from
 there using ftp (default debian option) but has to be some better
 option...i hope :)

 i dont have any other computer here...
 well, maybe someone has some experience on 4526 linux installations.

 thanks
 enjoy!
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Re: [Soekris] Connecting to a net4521 from Mac OS X

2007-09-05 Thread Andy Michaels

On Sep 5, 2007, at 5:00 PM, Juan Manuel Palacios wrote:


 On Sep 5, 2007, at 12:00 AM, Andy Michaels wrote:

 hmmm, for my soekrii (is that the plural?) I've never had to do too
 much to get everything (well, everything I use anyway) working to my
 satisfaction.  I generally set the baud rate via an option like so:

 $ screen /dev/tty.usbserial0 9600


   Thanks for this conformation, will come in very handy! (/me is 
 anxious to get his hardware and start working on it!)


 I've never had to explicitly set the stop-bits or parity, it just
 seemed to work.  Of course, YMMV.  I should probably disclose that I
 mostly use the console for emergencies and system configuration.  I do
 most of the work via SSH, once the system is initially configured.


   ssh once you have an OS loaded and booted and connecting over the 
 ethernet port? Or some other magical setup?

   Regards,...
No magic, I have used both Chris Capuccio's FlashDist (for OpenBSD) and 
the plain Debian installer to get a base system installed to a CF card. 
  Then I configure the SSH daemon.  I do my management (for better or 
worse) via SSH, and use the console for those times when the network is 
inaccessible.

-Andy

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Re: [Soekris] Connecting to a net4521 from Mac OS X

2007-09-04 Thread Andy Michaels
On Sep 4, 2007, at 3:22 PM, Juan Manuel Palacios wrote:


   Hi Andy, from a guy who is somewhat thankful for never having seen 
 himself in the need of setting up a serial device before ;-)

 On Sep 4, 2007, at 6:57 AM, Andy Michaels wrote:

 Everyone seems to want to use minicom or some other term app.  I 
 simply
 use screen  It's included in MacOS X, and has a pretty decent
 manpage, (it's also available for Most *nix systems as well.


   I'm not in any way new to screen, but I wouldn't say either that I'm 
 a heavy user. I go as far as remapping some of my bind keys, but the 
 other day I had some trouble scrolling up and down a screen buffer ;-) 
 In searching the net I've seen that all I'd need to try to start a 
 connection is the serial device as a command line argument, but how 
 would I go about setting up the various connection parameters I might 
 need (baud rate, parity, data width, etc.)? Something through stty?


hmmm, for my soekrii (is that the plural?) I've never had to do too 
much to get everything (well, everything I use anyway) working to my 
satisfaction.  I generally set the baud rate via an option like so:

$ screen /dev/tty.usbserial0 9600

I've never had to explicitly set the stop-bits or parity, it just 
seemed to work.  Of course, YMMV.  I should probably disclose that I 
mostly use the console for emergencies and system configuration.  I do 
most of the work via SSH, once the system is initially configured.



 Thanks in advance for your help and time! Regards,...


 Good luck!

 -Andy



   Thanks for your help and time! Regards,...


 -jmpp


Glad to be of help.

-Andy

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Re: [Soekris] Net 4501 BIOS v1.31b Problems?

2007-08-19 Thread Andy Michaels

On Aug 17, 2007, at 8:36 AM, Heather Lockridge wrote:

 Hi,

 Is there something wrong with combios V1.31b on the 4501?  This is

 What are the risks in downgrading the BIOS version to an earlier 
 version, like b4501_128.bin?

 I know the downloads page says it is not recommeded to downgrade a 
 BIOS to an older version than the one a board is supplied with, but I 
 am wondering if this problem I am seeing is due to a flaw in the 
 V1.31b BIOS.

 As I mentioned to the list earlier and received many helpful responses 
 I am trying to build Linux (a stripped-down version of Centos 4.4) 
 onto a new 4501 which I received earlier this week.

 I have loaded this version of linux on many net 4801s using the 
 approach of booting from a tftp sever with an append line parameter in 
 the tftpboot default file of root=/dev/nfs 
 nfsroot=192.168.1.121:/soekris-root and it works great on net4801s 
 with combios v1.31.

 With the 4501, I use the same parameters, just a new kernel built for 
 the correct CPU (AMD Elan).  What happens every time, no matter what 
 kernel version I try is that the kernel boots from nfs, but does not 
 find the root partition served by the nfs server.  I checked and a 
 4801 still finds it so I know there is no problem with my nfs server.

 What I see is the following at the beginning of the kernel boot on the 
 net4501 console:

 Built 1 zonelists.  Total pages: 16256
 Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,9600n81 root=/dev/nfs 
 nfsroot=192.168.1.121:/soekris-root ip=dhcp panic=10 ramdisk_size=4096 
 rw BOOT_IMAGE=vmlinuz.net4501

 Then at the end of the boot process, I see the following:

 IP-Config: Complete:
   device=eth0, addr=192.168.1.228, mask=255.255.255.0, 
 gw=192.168.1.2,
  host=192.168.1.228, domain=localdomain, nis-domain=(none),
  bootserver=192.168.1.121, rootserver=192.168.1.121, rootpath=
 Looking up port of RPC 13/2 on 192.168.1.121
 Looking up port of RPC 15/1 on 192.168.1.121
 VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem).
 Freeing unused kernel memory: 140k freed

 Then nothing further happens!  I have checked with tcpdump on the nfs 
 server watching the IP of the net4501 and I see no further traffic.

 Note the empty rootpath=  !!

 Could the empty rootpath= be due to a flaw in the BIOS?  Will I ruin 
 my 4501 by downgrading to a prior version of the BIOS?

 Any thoughts would be appreciated!

 Thanks so much,

 Regards,

 Heather

Heather, here's a longshot: make sure your media type setting are 
forcing full duplex.  Back in the days when I toyed with Dreamcast as a 
diskless workstation, there was a weird error where neither the root 
partition via NFS nor the swap partition via nfs worked properly if the 
NIC (Dreamcast Broadband Adapter) were set to half-duplex.  Changing 
the config in the kernel config, or possibly in the root partition 
(though not likely, being a sort of chicken and egg thing) should do 
it.

Again, this is a long shot, but it struck me as familiar, sooo

-Andy

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