Re: [Talk-us] State ref tags on ways: Use of unique ISO/ANSI/USPS 2-letter state codes in RELATIONS as well as WAYS?

2014-03-13 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Wed, Mar 12, 2014 at 6:34 AM, Minh Nguyen
m...@nguyen.cincinnati.oh.us wrote:
 On 16:04 2014-03-11, Peter Davies wrote:

 I thought I would make my proposal stand out a bit more by adding words
 to the title.  :-O

 There are some weird things, like Nebraska's state law that requires
 NDOR to have a state road link to every community of a 100 people or
 more. I've changed some Link 80F ref tags to NE 80F Link and Spur
 nnX tags to NE nnX Spur without having time to do the whole state.

 AZ has its Loop 101 and Loop 202 freeways for which I would advocate
 refs AZ Loop 101 and AZ Loop 202.

 Texas also has many weird qualifiers on minor state routes but as I've
 never contracted there for 511 I'm not totally familiar with them.

 Peter


 As others have mentioned, we already use unique two-letter state
 abbreviations as part of relations' network tags. I created a bunch of
 network=US:OH:LOG:Zane route relations last night (Zane Twp., Logan Co.) and
 I'm intent on keeping the ways' ref tags a bit shorter than that.

 For all I know, Ohio's DOT could be an outlier, but they use SR 123
 notation exclusively, including on variable message signs [1] and at their
 traffic website OHGO [2].

 I've firmly of the opinion that ways' ref tags should not always be
 considered uniquely identifiable. For something like a traffic reporting
 application, ways' ref tags should be at most a fallback in the absence of
 route relations. On the other hand, less qualified refs may be more useful
 in narrated directions: Turn left at Link 80F would be preferable to Turn
 left at NE 80F Link. Why bother telling me what state I'm in as I approach
 the intersection?

 It's unnecessary to cram more qualifiers and a rigid syntax into a single
 field when our data model has much more appropriate facilities for this
 information. Insisting on uniformity on ways' ref tags only invites data
 consumers to make poor assumptions. There's a CA 50 in Cantabria, Spain,
 after all. [3]

I've been saying this for years, but perhaps not quite as clearly.

 That said, I don't find a particularly strong case for leaving bare numbers
 in ways' ref tags.

How about when the actual route marker is generic?  A few states here
and there use the plain circle for their state routes.  A few New
England states use a plain square or rectangle.  To me this is a clear
parallel with Europe, which tends to use rectangles, and whatever's
written in the rectangle gets put in the ref tag as-is.  I wouldn't
object to this practice, as long as it's only used for states where
the official route marker is a plain circle/oval or square/rectangle
with no clear state identifier on it.

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Re: [Talk-us] NHD Imports

2012-10-27 Per discussione David ``Smith''
Past NHD imports have made vast multipolygons which can be difficult to
interpret without a view of the whole thing.  This made particular problems
for tiles@home/osmarender, which tried to render the multipolygons without
loading their out-of-area members, leading to water-land inversion in a lot
of places.  Editing these multipolygons may be error-prone too, though need
for such editing should be rare.  If you can somehow limit the size of the
multipolygons, this issue can probably be mitigated.
On Oct 27, 2012 7:29 PM, Clifford Snow cliff...@snowandsnow.us wrote:


 I saw bsupnik's wiki page, http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Bsupnik, on
 importing of NHD into OSM. I'm working on National Parks in Washington
 State. After spending countless hours tracing in streams and rivers into
 OSM, I've finally decided that importing makes more sense. I'm wondering
 what the consensus was on using NHD in OSM? The data can be downloaded as
 shapefiles from the USGS website.  With Paul Norman's ogr2osm script and
 translation tables, the data looks like to could be imported into OSM. In
 the areas I'm focusing on, it would need to be done almost stream by stream
 since some of the data already exists. And doing it in small batches allows
 for easy alignment with a Bing image. (These are areas that a survey is
 nearly impossible due to the large amount of difficult terrain involved.)

 One of the advantages to using the NHD data over topo maps is getting the
 correct names on the streams.  The existing topo maps make it difficult to
 determine named streams from un-named ones.

 Before I bring this up on the imports list, I thought I'd ask the US
 community about their opinion about importing the data.
 --
 Clifford


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Re: [Talk-us] What is the status of the Toolbox?

2012-10-18 Per discussione David ``Smith''
The toolbox isn't entirely necessary if you know the keyboard shortcuts for
its buttons, and I found those easily enough by clicking help.  Use
enhanced stylesheet to see which direction a way flows.

The banner at the bottom has some issues.  Helpful for new and maybe
intermediate users, but i'd like the option to turn it off.  Also, it's an
*editable* text field, which frequently captures keystokes that were meant
for the tag pane.  That's annoying, but not a blocker once you figure out
what's going on.

Sorry if I'm duplicating information from the trac ticket...
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Re: [Talk-us] Consensus on SR for state route versus state abbreviation?

2012-09-13 Per discussione David ``Smith''
Concerning ref tags on ways, I don't think there's a need to impose
nationwide consistency.  I also don't think it's worth even adhering to a
strict machine-parseable syntax (particularly dealing with overlaps) since
that kind of information is much better organized in relations.

That said, here are my ideal guidelines for formatting ref tags on single
state highways:

1) If there is one clearly-popular abbreviation, such as M-xx in Michigan
or possibly K-xx in Kansas, use it.

2) If a state has primary and secondary state routes, or numerous classes
of state routes like Texas, the prefix should indicate the route class.

3) If a state allows its state routes to have the same number as a US or
Interstate route in that state, a state-specific prefix (postal
abbreviation or other as described above) should be used.

4) If a state is large (such that most places aren't near the borders) a
generic prefix like SR or SH or STH (depending on preferred local
terminology) may be used, notwithstanding guideline 3.

5) If a state's state route markers are generic (circle/oval or box) and
don't specifically identify the state, a generic prefix or no prefix may be
used, notwithstanding guideline 3.

6) Consistency within a state, or within broad regions of larger states, is
probably still of value.  A format should be chosen by consensus of mappers
familiar with the state or region in question.
6a) As a mapper familiar with Ohio, I prefer SR xx, but would be amenable
to OH xx or OH-xx.

Slightly off-topic:

A) I strongly prefer I-xx and not I xx (and definitely not Ixx) for
Interstates.  The hyphen enhances readability and reduces the chance of the
I being mistaken for a 1.  The reasons I've heard in support of I xx are:
to match US and state routes (why does it have to?); to match European
route designations (making apples look like oranges); because all the
Interstates are already tagged as I xx (due to a few editors who value
consistency a little too highly, plus I see that as a circular argument);
changing it breaks renderers (nearly all renderers just pass a way's ref
tag directly to the output, and those that do try to parse it can and
should normalize tagging variations as a preprocessing step anyway).  On
the other hand, I would't argue against the format IH xx in Texas because
most Texans I've encountered write it that way.

B) When routes overlap, there is no right way to format the way's ref
tag.  I don't think any active renderers attempt to separate it into
multiple values; considering this information can be stored with much
better structure in relations, I don't think any programmer wants to bother
with trying to parse a ref string anyway.  That just leaves humans who will
ever read it, and we can optimize for that.  Brevity may be more important
than technical correctness when a human is reading.  Local understanding of
routes' relative importance may play a role.  The following equations
demonstrate options to represent overlapping routes in a way's ref tag that
seem perfectly sensible to me:
US 1 + US 9 = US 1-9
I-70 + I-71 = I-70/71
US 40 + US 62 + OH 16 = US 40-62
I-74 + I-465 + (?) = I-465
I-95 + MA 128 = I-95/128
US 68 + OH 15 = OH 15
These little white lies are close enough to match the line on the map to
the road on the planet.  (Every good map has to lie in some way to convey
information effectively.)  If someone really wants to know which routes
follow a particular way, they should examine the relation(s) that contain
it.  If a mapper really wants to make sure the correct, official truth is
represented in the database, they should make sure all relevant route
relations exist and are correct.  Trying to squeeze all that information
into a single string with a rigid syntax is optimizing for a use case that
essentially doesn't exist.
On Sep 12, 2012 8:59 PM, Charlotte Wolter techl...@techlady.com wrote:

  Hello all,

 ****Was there ever consensus on whether to use SR (or some
 variation on that) for state highways versus an abbreviation of the state
 name (CA or NY). I remember that there was discussion, but I don't
 remember if there was consensus.
 ****Thanks.

 Charlotte

 **

 ** Charlotte Wolter
 927 18th Street Suite A
 Santa Monica, California
 90403
 +1-310-597-4040
 techl...@techlady.com
 Skype: thetechlady

 *The Four Internet Freedoms*
 Freedom to visit any site on the Internet
 Freedom to access any content or service that is not illegal
 Freedom to attach any device that does not interfere with the network
 Freedom to know all the terms of a service, particularly any that would
 affect the first three freedoms.

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Re: [Talk-us] Consensus on SR for state route versus state abbreviation?

2012-09-13 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Sep 13, 2012 11:51 AM, Charlotte Wolter techl...@techlady.com wrote:

 David,

 I agree with much of what you said.
 However, I'm not sure why the size of a state should make a
difference in what abbreviation is used. Large or small, shouldn't the
state abbreviation be consistent?

In most parts of a big state, one is surrounded by that state and no
others, so state route is unambiguous.  In a small state with many
neighbors, there are always other states nearby, so disambiguation may be
called for.  Anyway, this particular guideline wasn't meant to carry a lot
of weight.

 Also, in the B section, where you suggest US 1 plus US 9 could
be abbreviated as US 1-9, I think that could be misleading. It is common to
use a hyphen between numbers, such as 1-9,  to signify 1 through 9. That's
not what you meant.

I've seen photos of single US route markers that literally say 1-9 in the
interior.  I have also seen people refer to combined US routes in this
way.  And to split hairs, a range of numbers should be written with an en
dash, not a hyphen.

 And the use of a slash would seem OK if the prefix always is
there, the I or whatever state prefix applies. For example I 70/I 71 or I
95/MA 128. Otherwise, I think, there is potential for confusion.

Confusion because someone might read Interstate 128 when it's a state
route? I'm sure that mistake is not new, and it still doesn't really
interfere with a human matching the map to reality.

I value brevity when writing refs for human consumption.  In the context of
agging ways, I assume the ref value is displayed unmodified to a human (if
at all), so I choose to optimize for humans.

 At any rate, I hope we can come to some kind of agreement on what
to do about overlapping routes. Now we use semicolons to separate
overlaping routes, but Potlatch 2 always flags those as incorrect. I
corrected a bunch of those before someone told me that it's just a
problem in Potlatch 2. So, it would be great if there were some clarity on
that. Anyone?

The semicolon method is, in my opinion, just as valid for overlaps as the
examples I provided; it's just not optimized for humans.   Potlatch doesn't
actually flag it as an error, but it thinks it might need to be checked (as
if two different values were combined when ways were joined, and maybe only
one value should apply).  I think it just needs to be tweaked so mappers
interpret it as a warning that can be OK as-is, and not an outright error.
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Re: [Talk-us] Remap-a-tron observation

2012-09-12 Per discussione David ``Smith''
One thing that would have made RemapATron's existence difficult before the
redaction I think is predicting which ways would be deleted entirely.  As I
recall, there were various remapping tools which flagged dirty objects with
slightly different criteria. I think it was even said a few times we'll
have to wait for the bot to run to know for sure.

RemapATron, post-redaction, doesn't need to replicate the redaction bot's
deletion criteria -- it only needs to work from a fixed list of deleted
objects. If we sent this tool into the past, it would need to be joined
with some prediction code to be useable, and then not as reliable (unless
we also sent back the deleted objects list, but that could create
paradoxes).  Sorry if my hypothetical time travel argument seems silly...
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Re: [Talk-us] US-Canadian border

2012-08-22 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Aug 22, 2012 10:23 AM, Metcalf, Calvin (DOT) 
calvin.metc...@state.ma.us wrote:

 Ah that makes more sense, but not sure how it explains
http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=44.81868lon=-66.91419zoom=15layers=M

What happened to the data overlay on the slippy map? That might make
analysis of situations like this easier without having to fire up an editor…
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Re: [Talk-us] non-round roundabouts

2012-08-07 Per discussione David ``Smith''
Seems to me the simplest solution would be to map the two roundabouts as
one peanut-shaped roundabout: narrow, but not self-intersecting, in the
middle.
On Aug 7, 2012 12:39 AM, Dion Dock dion_d...@comcast.net wrote:

 Maybe you've seen this before, but I haven't.  Here are some roundabouts
 that are teardrop shaped; the intersection somewhat resembles a dumbbell.
  Is there supposed to be a no left turn restriction?  Are these even
 roundabouts?

 http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=45.92721lon=-122.75631zoom=16layers=M

 -Dion

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Re: [Talk-us] Discardable TIGER tags

2012-07-30 Per discussione David ``Smith''
Wasn't someone working on importing address data from TIGER? I was under
the impression that may have depended on tiger:tlid tags on objects already
in OSM, but wasn't sure…
On Jul 30, 2012 1:50 AM, Alan grunthos...@yahoo.com wrote:

 On Sun, 2012-07-29 at 16:21 -0500, Toby Murray wrote:
  tiger:tlid - there seems to be support for removing it although I do
  recall someone opposing it strongly in the past as Anthony mentioned.
  In theory it lets you link back to a specific TIGER object. In
  practice it seems minimally useful with way splitting/merging and a
  fairly high degree of certainty that an automated TIGER 2011+ reimport
  where this could actually be used is probably not going to happen

 I think removing it is fine for any changed way, for the reasons
 everyone else has mentioned.

 I oppose removing it for ways that are unchanged (which I understand is
 not the current proposal for JOSM; I'm just stating for the record).  I
 still think it is valuable to leave ourselves any options for
 synchronization in the future.  While an automated TIGER re-import isn't
 likely to happen, the tlid could be useful in the mystical grand
 conflation tools that people have proposed/discussed/drooled over.

 - Alan



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Re: [Talk-us] Discardable TIGER tags

2012-07-29 Per discussione David ``Smith''
Personally, I think there should be a tag to differentiate between a
one-way road and half of a divided road; yes, a human can look at the map
and make that determination instantly, but a computer requires some
advanced analysis.  (I can imagine some extra-nice rendering could benefit
from this information…)  Though I don't think such a tag belongs in tiger:
namespace, the presence of tiger:separated is a half-decent hint for now.
On the other hand, tiger:separated=no can go.

The only use case I can imagine for keeping tiger:cfcc is if one is
frustrated at the inconsistent application of different highway values, and
would rather render by CFCC instead.  However, it would make a lot more
sense just to render directly from the most recent TIGER data in that
case.  To conclude, tiger:cfcc can go.

PS I find it very annoying that replies don't go back to the list by default
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Re: [Talk-us] Fwd: Re: Post bot cleanup

2012-07-20 Per discussione David ``Smith''
I've been having a bit of fun remapping unclean areas based on cleanmap and
remapping after the bot.  It's a bit like the initial TIGER cleanup, but
this time I feel extra pride at achieving even higher quality than in that
effort years ago.  (More experience, better tools, more familiarity with
tools, better imagery, etc)  I'll admit Columbus isn't as hard-hit as Los
Angeles, but having the right attutude might help cleaning up SoCal seem
less painful.  And if you could use another armchair mapper in the effort,
I'll try to bring my optimism with me.
On Jul 19, 2012 9:21 PM, Paul Norman penor...@mac.com wrote:

  From: Toby Murray [mailto:toby.mur...@gmail.com]
  Subject: Re: [Talk-us] Fwd: Re: Post bot cleanup
 
  And this time to the list... (cures you, lack of reply-to!)
 
  On Thu, Jul 19, 2012 at 11:16 AM, the Old Topo Depot
  oldto...@novacell.com wrote:
  
   Toby's post yesterday using the modified live edit bot osmZmiany seems
   a good way to help focus on areas.  Toby, do you think it possible to
   serialize the state of the edits as you displayed yesterday so that
   they could be used as a zoomable reference to areas potentially
  needing review ?
 
  Ehh... not sure OSMZmiany is the best tool for this. Once you get a lot
  of nodes loaded in, it takes up a few hundred MB of RAM and performs
  like crap. Like 5 seconds to zoom/pan. However I do have an idea or two
  to make something that would work better. I will have to tinker with it
  tonight and see if it is practical.

 I can build a .osc file that represents all the bot changes to a given
 square (e.g. LA)
 It'll take a bit of coding so I might not get it done today, but it
 shouldn't be too hard.

 
   I'm also wondering if a routing regression suite exists anywhere that
   could be used to help identify broken interstates and other major
   ways, as the tagging changes and 2 node bridges that were likely
   deleted will take time to identify.
 
  There was something like this back when the TIGER import was new to help
  people connect major highways across county lines. Does anyone know the
  technical details or if it would be practical to bring back?
  It is documented here:
  http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/TIGER_fixup/250_cities/routing_grid

 I think it's practical, I've given some thought to doing this. Maybe query
 one of the routing services to build it.


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Re: [Talk-us] Highway Shield Rendering

2012-04-06 Per discussione David ``Smith''
I think I would prefer horizontally arranged shields regardless of way
direction.

I think a variety of tagging schemes should be condensed into a unified
scheme by data preprocessing, rather than handled by an overly-complex
rendering stylesheet.
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Re: [Talk-us] FYI - user going around changing highway refs just to put in the - and /

2011-06-09 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Sun, May 29, 2011 at 4:08 AM, James Mast rickmastfa...@hotmail.comwrote:

  I just happened to notice this guy tonight was going around and editing
 the ref tags on highways in the US just to replace the space and put in
 the hyphen.


There's actually a sensible reason for this, at least for Interstate
highways:
http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009/part2/part2a.htm
Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Section 2A.13, guidance paragraph
9:
When an Interstate route is displayed in text form instead of using the
route shield, a hyphen should be used for clarity, such as I-50.

Of course, this applies to road signs and not maps, but I still count this
as precedence.  Renderers should ideally tolerate ref tags of the form
I-50.

-- 
David Smith
a.k.a. Vid the Kid
a.k.a. Bír'd'in

Does this font make me look fat?
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Re: [Talk-us] Fwd: Feature Proposal - RFC - Directional Prefix Suffix Indication

2010-08-23 Per discussione David ``Smith''
.

PS: I'm seriously considering doing some major work with addresses
around Columbus.  As long as it's taking to make a satisfactory TIGER
address import bot, I might as well just sit down with Potlatch and
ArcExplorer's Identify tool to manually add address interpolation ways
with help from Yahoo! imagery and my familiarity with the Franklin
County address grid.  I can also conduct in-person surveys and
verification along key roads.

-- 
David Smith
a.k.a. Vid the Kid
a.k.a. Bír'd'in

Does this font make me look fat?

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Re: [Talk-us] Kansas extract

2010-07-03 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 5:06 AM, Toby Murray toby.mur...@gmail.com wrote:
 I just downloaded the Kansas extract from cloudmade:
 http://downloads.cloudmade.com/north_america/united_states/kansas

 After rendering I noticed that the northern border was missing.
 Looking at it some more, the extract seems to be cut off about a half
 mile too far south. The cutoff for the other 3 borders looks to be
 about a half mile or so outside of the border which is fine, it is
 just the northern border that is off. I suppose the other option is
 that the extract is correct and the state boundary is off in OSM...
 Can anyone confirm either of these theories?

Neither is correct.  At least, not with absolute accuracy.  But the
state boundaries in OSM come from TIGER, and usually are pretty darn
close — certainly better than a half-mile error.  CloudMade has been
doing these extracts since before OSM imported state boundaries from
TIGER.  (Before that, state boundaries could be inferred by county
boundaries, which had been imported from USGS.  That particular
boundary source can at times be a half mile off...)  I actually don't
know where CloudMade gets its state boundary polygons for the purposes
of data extracts.  It's probably not a very detailed polygon, anyway.

Here's a suggestion for CloudMade: When creating these boundary
extracts, use a generous state boundary polygon that gets an extra
margin all around the state by a few miles.  Then, look for the actual
state boundary multipolygon in that data.  If it's a closed figure
with no errors, then use that to further trim the dataset.  (If not,
optionally, use the last error-free version of the state boundary
multipolygon from previous extracts.)  Since these are only done once
a week, this shouldn't be too huge a processing load.

-- 
David Smith
a.k.a. Vid the Kid
a.k.a. Bír'd'in

Does this font make me look fat?

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Re: [Talk-us] Trailheads

2010-07-03 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 8:45 AM, Greg Troxel g...@ir.bbn.com wrote:

  I've been thinking about this question for a few days.  Maybe the only
  way to distinguish a trailhead is that it has been designated as this by
  some trail authority.

  For instance, the Ogden River Parkway
  (http://weberpathways.org/trails_display.asp?ID=30 ) crosses several
  streets but only certain places are designated trailheads.  On the West
  Haven Trail (http://weberpathways.org/trails_display.asp?ID=32 ) the
  trailhead is located where there is public parking and a paved trail
  (not a sidewalk) all of the way to the Weber River Parkway.

 I am sympathetic to Sam's position that one should simply represent
 what's there (sign boards, parking), and I agree with it.  But we should
 also be able to represent official designations of trailheadedness, or
 the equivalent judgement of locals.

I suppose, when adding the informational sign (or some other mappable
feature) at the trailhead to the trail's route relation, you could
give it a role of trailhead.  That semantically describes the
situation, though it has the disadvantage that simple POI search
algorithms won't be able to catch it.

-- 
David Smith
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a.k.a. Bír'd'in

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Re: [Talk-us] Route Relation Nitpicking

2010-06-15 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Tue, Jun 15, 2010 at 1:45 PM, Phil! Gold phi...@pobox.com wrote:
 I started experimenting with rendering route shields the other day, and I
 figured it would be nice to use route relations as my source.  The wiki
 says that the ref= tag on a relation should not include the network
 identifier[0], which makes sense, since there's a separate network tag.
 When I looked, though, I found a lot of relations putting it in (as well
 as other things, sometimes--US 1 in Maryland had a ref of US 1
 (DC/MD/PA), which I moved to the name= tag (which might still be
 incorrect, but at least it's less incorrect)).

 How consistent are the US route relations?  Should the relations with
 network information in the ref= tags be updated, or should the wiki be
 changed to document current behavior?

In Ohio:
* Route relation tagging consistently is as described by the wiki
(with the exception of no clear agreement between network=US and
network=US:US)
* Interstate route relations offer nearly complete coverage
* US route coverage is around half complete
* State route coverage has a good start

So, yeah, I agree with the wiki, and I see no reason to abandon the
practice described therein.  And to say that route relations aren't
used anywhere so it doesn't matter is highly inaccurate for the part
of the planet with which I'm familiar.

-- 
David Smith
a.k.a. Vid the Kid
a.k.a. Bír'd'in

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Re: [Talk-us] Census designated place boundaries: should we care about them?

2010-06-10 Per discussione David ``Smith''
Oops, forgot to fix the to field...

On Thu, Jun 10, 2010 at 11:37 AM, Nathan Edgars II nerou...@gmail.com wrote:
 Usually a CDP is simply an arbitrary area drawn by the Census Bureau
 for statistical purposes. Does it sound reasonable that these should
 at least not be treated as ordinary boundaries, if not (carefully)
 deleted altogether where not based on actual administrative
 boundaries?

In Ohio, they're rather insignificant.  They have some value as
placenames, but their exact boundaries are fairly meaningless.  The
standard procedure for dealing with Ohio's CDPs is to remove tagging
pertaining to administrative boundaries, both on the relation, and on
the member ways (unless they are also part of real administrative
boundaries, of course).  The CDP then remains as just a
place=locality.

I wonder how many of Ohio's CDPs will get new boundaries with the 2010
census.  I've always been irked at how the Lake Darby CDP so poorly
matches the actual extent of residential development...

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Re: [Talk-us] Uploading all Post Office Drop Box locations in the US

2010-06-10 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Thu, Jun 10, 2010 at 2:37 PM, Kirk Ireson palmerstat...@gmail.com wrote:
 released under the Freedom of Information Act.  There are 20 Excel files
 ranging from 14,000 to 65,000 lines in length each and it looks like they do
 have all the locations.  I thought it would be a good project for me to
 extract/clean up the data and geocode it for upload (only addresses are
 given in the files) and so would like to first seek feedback from the
 community before proceeding especially with regards to licensing, tagging
 and geocoding.

  GEOCODING: 

 -Can anyone recommend a geocoding service (that is, translating an address
 to latitude/longitude) preferably free or very cheap. Only one I've found is
 http://geocoder.us (since I can't use Yahoo's or Google's without using them
 on one of their maps), but I can only send one request per 15 seconds and so
 it will take weeks (since I don't want to pay hundreds of dollars).

Am I the only one who sees a problem with this?  I'm pretty sure all
of these geocoding services, free or otherwise, are only free beer
and not compatible with OSM's open license, unless the geocoding data
itself is open-license or public domain (such as TIGER).  Wouldn't use
of a commercial geocoding service to import POIs taint the OSM data?
Maybe not if the original address were not present in the tagging but
still...

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[Talk-us] Reply-to field in list messages

2010-06-10 Per discussione David ``Smith''
Why doesn't the talk-us list use the reply-to field so that simple
replies go to the list, not just the original poster?  The newbies
list does that.  Every other e-mail list I've ever been on does that.
So why not this one?

I know I can hit reply-all instead of reply but that still
requires me to remember that the list doesn't work normally.  Besides,
that still puts the OP in the to field, and just adds talk-us as a
CC.  That's not semantically correct most of the time.

How about a poll of list members?  How many of you would prefer to
reply directly to a list poster, more often than you'd like to send
the reply to the whole list?

I suspect that the default intention for most list members is to
send replies to the whole list.  (I could be wrong, hence the poll.)
If this is true, then the list settings really should be changed, so
that messages are delivered with a reply-to: talk...@... line in the
header.  It would save nearly everybody from occasional frustration
and frequent minor annoyance.

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Re: [Talk-us] Tagging of county roads

2010-05-27 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 3:58 AM, Apollinaris Schoell ascho...@gmail.com wrote:
 in general the better tag structure and very common approach is to define a 
 namespace like this

 network=Orange
 network:state=CA (or california to make it human readable)
 network:country=US, but this is probably overkill

 this is much easier to understand for humans and it is easier to parse by 
 applications. packing all info into a single tag value by some cryptic 
 codes is tagging for a specific application.

 I don't think it matters if it's cryptic or not.  If applications do
 anything with these, it will probably be matched against a lookup
 table rather than parsed into components.  For example, if an
 application does anything special with county highways in Orange
 County, CA, it will notice US:CA:Orange (or whatever) and match that
 exactly.  Or, if it only cares that it's a county route, it will
 notice that the network matches the pattern US:*:* (as nearly all
 county route networks are currently tagged in practice) and identify
 the route however the application is meant to identify county routes
 to the user.  Or, most probably of all, the application doesn't care
 at all about county routes, won't find any match to US:CA:Orange in
 its lookup tables, and ignore the relation altogether.


 osm principle is to use human readable tags and values. it's a system 
 designed for mappers not for GIS experts or programmers. the hardcore geeks 
 can understand cryptic codes but normal people can't. if we want to attract 
 more mappers this is crucial. if we start to make osm a pure geek project it 
 will not survive.

The only humans who are going to see these particular tags are
mappers, since no sane application for non-editors should expose these
tags directly.  And mappers who are doing anything with route
relations should have done some reading on the wiki about it,
otherwise they wouldn't know what the heck they're doing anyway.  Once
they see that US routes are network=US or =US:US, state routes are
US:CA, etcetera, the meaning of US:CA:Orange should be obvious.  And
ideally, anyone doing mapping at this level would be coordinating with
other Calfornia mappers via the wiki, which should have
California-relevant county-road tagging conventions documented,
assuming agreement has been reached.  Or they'd ask for specifics on
this email list.  Which brings us back to the top of the thread...

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Re: [Talk-us] Tagging of county roads

2010-05-27 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 9:08 PM, CrystalWalrein closed...@hotmail.com wrote:

 The 'parentheses' idea for tagging county roads would be mine. I used it in
 New Jersey, and then I applied it to county highways when doing fixup in
 Florida. For some strange reason, NE2 liked my system so much that he used
 it to tag county roads wherever he edited (including the whole of Florida)
 after that.

So that's what those are?  I always thought they were state routes or
something.  That would make sense, considering NJ's state route
markers are just circles, and a number in parentheses looks similar to
a number in a circle.  (Read: that practice is possibly misleading and
probably a bad idea.)  So anyway, it's been a good decade since I've
been through NJ.  How are county route numbers signed there?

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Re: [Talk-us] Changeset to revert (or defend?)

2010-05-25 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Tue, May 25, 2010 at 3:02 AM, Nathan Edgars II nerou...@gmail.com wrote:
 We don't dispute the facts. (Taking the South Innerbelt example) the
 freeway is in a shallow valley/cutting, with ramps between the freeway
 and its frontage roads, and cross streets intersecting the frontage
 roads and passing over the freeway.

Those aren't frontage roads.  They're city streets which predate the
freeway, which have been converted to one-way in places, as a
convenience to the ramps.  And a couple of the entrances do not come
from these parallel city streets (those mistaken for frontage roads)
but directly from north-south streets.  Also, the whole situation is
going to change over the next 10 years as major improvements are made.

 The only dispute is about tagging:
 whether it's appropriate to use layer=-1 for that. Of course, if the
 freeway is layer=-1, a drainpipe that passes under the freeway would
 need layer=-2.

That wouldn't be hard to do, if the drainpipe could be considered
verifiable...

 And a landuse polygon would need layer=-1 only where
 the freeway is such, and layer=0 on both sides, or otherwise, if
 continuous, it would be referring to land on a structure above the
 freeway or land under the other streets.

Landuse polygons and the like should NOT have layer tags.  They are to
be drawn by the renderers BELOW linear features, even if those linear
features have negative layer values.  Osmarender screws this up, but
nobody with the necessary understanding of XSLT and how Osmarender
uses it has been willing to fix the problem.

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[Talk-us] Changeset to revert (or defend?)

2010-05-24 Per discussione David ``Smith''
I have found the changes in a particular changeset to be rather
unhelpful and in fact quite annoying:

http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/changeset/4363590
Belongs to: NE2
Tags:
comment = Removing negative layers from ground-level features.
created_by = JOSM/1.5 (3081 en)

Some examples of the ground-level features that were stripped of
their negative layer tags:

http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/way/26497642
A section of 8-Mile Rd in a volleyball interchange in Detroit.  This
is a 3-level interchange between two major city avenues, where the
middle level is at ground level and in fact provides access to
properties and side-streets adjacent to the interchange.  Setting
layer=-1 on the lowest level makes perfect sense.

http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/way/29687558
A section of the Scioto River in downtown Columbus.  While technically
the ground is the riverbed itself, this river is certainly lower
than anything else around.  Most bridges that cross it are tagged
layer=0 because they are generally not higher than the rest of the
streets they carry.

http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/way/29314498
A section of the South Innerbelt, also in downtown Columbus.  This
freeway is in a trench, easily 20 to 30 feet below the streets.  Were
it covered, it could legitimately be tagged as a tunnel.  (Eventually,
portions of it could be.)

All three of these examples, and presumably the vast majority of ways
in the changeset, have other features crossing over them that are
tagged with layer=0.  NE2 did not change those to layer=1.  As far as
I can tell, he didn't even check for their possible existence.  I
believe this changeset was done simply to satisfy some arbitrary (and
not widely-accepted) restriction on use of the layer tag, putting some
academic idea of correct tagging over practical realities.

Would anyone like to defend these changes?  Of those who would defend
it, how many are willing to fix the semantic problems they caused, by
increasing the layer on all of the affected bridges (and any bridges
over them, and so on)?  I think reverting the changeset would just be
easier.  Unfortunately, I'm a Windows user with no easy way to do
that.

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Re: [Talk-us] Changeset to revert (or defend?)

2010-05-24 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Mon, May 24, 2010 at 8:55 PM, Nathan Edgars II nerou...@gmail.com wrote:
 I'll repeat what I told him through the OSM messaging system:

I responded to those arguments already, in that same system.  Rather
than rapid-fire replying in two places, I'll wait to see what other
people say.

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[Talk-us] Proper Consistent Spelling (was: Fast food vs. restaurant vs. cafe)

2010-05-24 Per discussione David ``Smith''
[cross-posted to talk-us and newbies; original thread on talk-us]

On Mon, May 3, 2010 at 5:39 AM, Katie Filbert filbe...@gmail.com wrote:
 * COSI (restaurant or cafe?)

What's that one?  Around here, COSI (formerly an acronym, still
all-caps) is a science museum.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COSI_Columbus  We do, however, have
several locations of the restaurant Così.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cos%C3%AC_%28restaurant%29  That's a
word, not an acronym.  I don't know why, but it seems it's rather
often written COSI.  Just like how a lot of stores get a phantom 's'
added on the end, or sometimes removed: Meijers, Krogers, Aldi's,
Walgreen.  I've seen these incorrect names in the OSM data, too.  We
should get the word out to new users: Make sure you know the correct
name of a place when you add it to OSM.  (Or, is misspelled data
better than no data?)

Maybe this just annoys me because I can't understand how people get
these things wrong in the first place...

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Re: [Talk-us] Address Lookup

2010-05-21 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 12:45 AM, Val Kartchner val...@gmail.com wrote:
 From what I understand, next to each place where another street
 intersects this street I will have to create another node (on each side
 of the street) tagged with addr:street and addr:housenumber.  I will
 need to connect the nodes on each side of the street with a relation.
 The relation I will need to tag with addr:interpolation and even/odd,
 as appropriate.

Whoa, that sounds like it might be an overstatement, or at least an
exaggeration.  You don't necessarily have to have an address node
*every* block, but every few blocks (even one per mile) is probably
going to be close enough for most uses.  (At least as precise as
Google's typical lookups, anyway...)  You can probably just do
addr:housenumber on each of those nodes.  Then you connect all those
nodes up with a way on each side of the street, which has the
addr:interpolation tagging.  (That way can have nodes along it that
don't have addr:housenumber if necessary to follow the bends of the
street or line of houses.)  Also, those ways will probably have
addr:street tags.  Optionally, but perhaps ideally, those ways will
be linked to the street itself using an associatedStreet relation.  If
the relation exists, then addr:street tags on the interpolation-ways
can probably be omitted, as they can be inferred from the
addr:street or name tag of the street itself.  Now that doesn't
sound like a terribly large amount of work to me.

Of course, this is style is best for rows of houses and other small
buildings that aren't already individually mapped.  Large, important
features should probably have their own, complete address information
tagged directly.

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Re: [Talk-us] Street Naming Conventions

2010-05-18 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Tue, May 18, 2010 at 10:39 AM, Phil! Gold phi...@pobox.com wrote:
 * David ``Smith'' vidthe...@gmail.com [2010-05-14 23:58 -0400]:
 5) The value of addr:street=* should contain the abbreviated form of
 the street name according to USPS standards, regardless of the way the
 street name is signed.

 The point of addr:street is to associate the address to a particular road,
 so its value needs to match the name of the road.  (There's also the
 associatedStreet relation, but more people use the addr:street tag.)

As Frederik already asserted, that's incorrect.  But if for some
reason you need to associate an object with a street without using an
AssociatedStreet relation, you could always give the street its own
addr:street tag with the same value as all of the objects along it,
which uses the same USPS-based abbreviation.  But I'm not sure what is
accomplished by associating objects with the street they're on.  (As
far as I know, the original point of the associatedStreet relation was
to automatically imply addr:street values for all of the objects by
using the street's name or addr:street value.  What you said is kind
of backwards from that.)

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Re: [Talk-us] Another how would you...?

2010-05-16 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Thu, May 6, 2010 at 4:40 PM, David Carmean d...@halibut.com wrote:


 There are a number of wildlife preservation areas established in the 
 marshlands
 around the San Francisco Bay, and those which are not designated as Wilderness
 areas usually have pedestrian access (SF Bay Trail, etc.).  In a number of
 locations there are dedicated observation decks built as part of a system of
 boardwalks over the marshes.  Sometimes they have benches and even picnic 
 tables,
 often they have descriptive signs, etc.  Others have none of these features.

 How should I tag such an observation deck?  They are certainly not 
 blinds/hides
 (though there are hundreds of waterfowl hunting hides in the area as well).

I'd go with, for the boardwalks:

highway=footway
bridge=yes

and for the observation decks, draw a closed way around the edge tagged thusly:

highway=footway
bridge=yes
area=yes

I really can't predict how a bridge-area-footway would render in any
of the slippy maps, but I think that tagging adequately describes the
features.

In the case of a named trail, you could add the name of the trail to
the ways that form it, or better, create a route relation:

type=route
route=hiking
network=lwn
name=...

I'm not sure if hiking routes are covered in the wiki, but I've seen a
few relations tagged like this.  I assume lwn means local walking
network as a parallel to lcn meaning local cycle network.

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Re: [Talk-us] proposed first principles for United States road tagging

2010-03-05 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Thu, Mar 4, 2010 at 12:38 PM, McGuire, Matthew
matt.mcgu...@metc.state.mn.us wrote:
 I see three dimensions of road classification at play here.

 1) System
 2) Function
 3) Observed Character

 System is the easy one. That is the road system(s) that that the road belongs 
 to especially for signage, but also for road funding channels, and 
 maintenance responsibility.  And I agree that in practice, Census Feature 
 Class Codes have been used (incorrectly) to identify the system to which a 
 road belongs.

Actually, the CFCCs are based almost entirely on the system to which a
road belongs.  The Census Bureau just botches it a lot because they're
not a highway department.

 Function describes the role a road plays in a road system and the types of 
 trips (volume and length) it supports based on travel demand and trip 
 generation. This is what the Highway Functional Classification System is 
 designed for. It is used by Metropolitan Planning Organizations to distribute 
 transportation funding.

This is what the highway tag should mostly be based on, because that
makes the most useful map.

 A road's Observed Character is what kind of road it appears to be to a person 
 on the road. For general purpose maps, using observed character to classify 
 the roads intends to match a person expectations to what they see on the 
 ground. Character is highly correlated with function, but is not the same.

 I think Observed Character is what OSM is trying to achieve with the highway 
 tag.

No, it's not!  Because character is highly correlated with function,
it's possible to have a close guess of function based on observed
character most of the time.  But if we give each highway a
classification based entirely on observed character, we'll have sloppy
maps that are difficult to understand.

 I think this because the OSM tag descriptions for highways have photos and 
 describe how the road looks, and you cannot determine system or function from 
 a photograph.

You've got it a bit backwards.  Because you cannot determine system or
function from a photograph, and the people who wrote the tag
descriptions were in a mindset of mapping from photos and physical
appearances only, the OSM tag descriptions are based on that.

 I also think it is what the Census Feature Class Code definitions describe.

The CFCCs, at least the ones that deal with roads, literally describe
a combination of system and observed character, though it can be
frequently wrong on either.  They translate to things like
Interstate, undivided US route, state route in tunnel, and
local street.

 I would like to see all three dimensions.

Where the OSM community is trying to go is to use the highway tag for
function, the ref tag and route relations for system, and various
other tags to describe physical characteristics.  Right now,
highway=motorway and in some places highway=trunk are tied to (or
strongly imply) certain physical characteristics, but I'm working on a
proposal to change that slightly.

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Re: [Talk-us] proposed first principles for United States road tagging

2010-03-04 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Wed, Mar 3, 2010 at 10:45 AM, McGuire, Matthew
matt.mcgu...@metc.state.mn.us wrote:
 The US Census Feature Class Code has descriptions of most types types of 
 roads.
 This would at least tie it to an existing US standard.

 http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/appendxe.asc

 This designation exists in many OSM roads tagged with TIGER:CFCC. However 
 most roads could definitely use some refinement. We could strip the TIGER 
 from the tag to just cfcc then refine it from there.

The original TIGER import did in fact use CFCCs to determine highway
class.  It produced values of motorway, motorway_link, primary,
secondary, and residential.  We've been refining that for 3 years now.
 The problem is, this comes from the Census Bureau.  They really don't
care about a road's functional importance.  There are CFCCs for many
other things besides roads.  And the few CFCCs assigned for road
features are essentially based on whether the road is an Interstate, a
US route, or a State Route, which doesn't correlate well with a road's
functional classification.

What's more useful is the Highway Functional Classification System.
The name sounds like what we want to do.  And it's from the Federal
Highway Administration, so they actually care about roads.  I've also
put forward guidelines for translating HFCS to OSM.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:United_States_roads_tagging#Discussion
(Sort of buried in a wall of text.  I should probably repost those
guidelines in my userspace.)

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[Talk-us] Please revert my epic fail changeset

2010-02-11 Per discussione David ``Smith''
I'm still having trouble figuring out how to do the things I want in
JOSM.  It works in some strange ways.  Anyway, I started uploading a
rather significant changeset before I realized that JOSM considered
everything I was working on as new objects and were being uploaded
as such.  I nearly duplicated half the roads in Toledo.  Fortunately,
I realized my mistake and unplugged a network device before much of
the upload was completed.  Still, over 400 nodes were uploaded, all of
which certainly duplicate existing nodes.  A revert will be quite
helpful on http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/changeset/3854124.

I was using JOSM so I could edit while being able to see the big
picture (not practical in Potlatch) but it's looking like I'm not
going to be able to get JOSM to actually upload anything properly now.
 Still, I can use my locally saved .osm file as a blueprint for
Potlatch editing now.  (And that will be easier when the duplicate
nodes in tonight's epic fail changeset are gone.)

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Re: [Talk-us] script for adding layer=1 to bridges

2010-01-27 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Wed, Jan 27, 2010 at 9:01 AM, Bill Ricker bill.n1...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Wed, Jan 27, 2010 at 2:13 AM, Frederik Ramm frede...@remote.org wrote:
  I've noticed that a lot of bridges don't include a layer= tag.  I
  suspect this is because they render OK in mapnik...but not so well with
  osmarenderer.  (Consider the railroad
  in
  http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=33.76931lon=-84.53762zoom=17layers=0B00FTF.)

 I'd suggest to modify Osmarender rather than the data, then.

 No this is  Tiger import data, the data arrived  wrong and was half
 corrected. (much of tiger has intersecting nodes where there should be
 bridges. some bridge insertion went without layering), It missing all but
 implied layering of bridge-nature. What we can't tell without checking
 satellite view is whether the bridge is at grade level with the Railroad in
 a ditch, or if the bridge pitches up over the RR.

I wouldn't put any faith in when TIGER says something is a bridge.  It
seems like, in the process of merging tiger lines into single ways, no
consideration was given to which segments were bridges.  As a result,
the entire length of the street gets bridge=yes.  Furthermore, this
usually appears on roads with no obvious bridges (though there could
be a tiny culvert somewhere along it) and not on roads that have
bridges of any significant length.  As far as I can tell, it could be
completely random.

Anyway, I have seen places where people have cleaned up freeway
corridors, and neglected to tag layer on anything unless there are
bridges crossing over other bridges.  Mapnik renders this fine
(actually that could be considered a deficiency of Mapnik in my
opinion) but it looks a little goofy in Osmarender.  (On the other
hand, when one end of a layer=0 bridge is directly at an
intersection with other layer=0 streets, Osmarender renders this
beautifully and Mapnik makes it look odd.)  Since some people consider
the entire layer tag to be tagging for the renderer these people
probably don't think it's important to add thorough layer information;
instead, they add just enough to make it look decent in the
renderer.  I am not of that opinion.

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[Talk-us] Ohio Statewide Imagery Program

2010-01-19 Per discussione David ``Smith''
I have recently noticed that Google Earth has incorporated OSIP (Ohio
Statewide Imagery Program,
http://ogrip.oit.ohio.gov/ProjectsInitiatives/StatewideImagery.aspx)
imagery into their historical imagery feature.  (Actually, I have to
wonder why it's not used more on the default/current image layer, as
in many places it's newer and/or finer-resolution than that layer.)
Anyway, when the OSIP imagery is visible, the attribution portion of
the window does not use the copyright symbol.  Just to be sure about
copyright status, I called Jeff Smith today (his contact info appears
on the OSIP download page) and asked about it.  He said that the OSIP
data is all public-domain.  (I also asked him if he was aware of OSM,
and he said he was, but I didn't press for more details.)

Since this data is public-domain, and newer and/or sharper than the
Yahoo! imagery*, I think it would be very worthwhile to investigate
ways to easily use it for tracing or general reference in OSM.  There
seems to be a WMS service, but I couldn't get JOSM's WMS plugin to
work with it.  While I was able to download georeferenced TIFF files
from OSIP, the PicLayer plugin didn't even support TIFF, and I had to
manually align the imagery anyway.

Is there a JOSM plugin that supports geolocated TIFF or MRSID files?
If not, does anyone know a way to align imagery in JOSM other than
fiddling with the move, scale, rotate tools until it fits existing
data?

I suppose I should poke the trac about adding the OSIP WMS to Potlatch.

I acknowledge that using OSIP may be difficult from a programmer's
standpoint, given that it uses Ohio State Plane projections (which are
conics) rather than Mercator.

* OSIP imagery was captured in 2006 and 2007.  In central Ohio, it
appears to be the newest imagery Google has. Only Mapquest has newer
imagery, apparently from i-cubed.

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Re: [Talk-us] HI: Hawaii GIS Data

2009-12-05 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Fri, Dec 4, 2009 at 7:47 PM, Scott Atwood scott.roy.atw...@gmail.com wrote:
 Offshore islets can probably be mapped via satellite imagery.

It's common practice for providers of aerial/satellite imagery such as
Yahoo to mask out actual coverage of oceans and large lakes with a
generic ocean texture that is meant to look better than actual
photographic data.  So if it's small and not very close to the
mainland, don't count on it showing up in the Yahoo imagery.

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Re: [Talk-us] Marking closed bridges

2009-12-05 Per discussione David ``Smith''
I fully support keeping access=* simple, or at least, not making it
more complicated than it is.  Closed roads and bridges, for whatever
reason*, should be tagged access=no.

Of course, having additional info would be great.  I suppose
description=* would be best for that, as it seems that key's
intention is for the value to be passed directly to the end-user.
Perhaps the slippy map should render the value of description=* in
parentheses next to the name on roads, POIs, and other features.
Anyone who can propose a solid idea of how this should work can
suggest it on the trac.  Provide visuals of how it would look, you get
bonus points.  Figure out how to accomplish it in the Mapnik
stylesheet, and then you'll *really* be a superhero.

(*When something closes, make it access=no.  When/if it re-opens,
use whatever access tags are appropriate.  However, when this happens
repeatedly on the majority of roads in an area, there really should be
a better way to do it.  I'd settle for leaving the access tagging as
representative of its usual open state, and add something like
description=closed in winter along with whatever tags might be
appropriate for seasonal or periodic closures.)

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Re: [Talk-us] Admin Level for Neighborhoods?

2009-12-03 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Tue, Dec 1, 2009 at 9:37 AM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:
 Has anyone decided on a admin_level to tag for neighborhoods in a city?

 I'd like to import some neighborhood boundary data that my local
 municipalities have given out.

Assuming these neighborhoods do indeed have some kind of
administrating body, I'd use admin_level=10.

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Re: [Talk-us] Admin Level for Neighborhoods?

2009-12-03 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Thu, Dec 3, 2009 at 3:29 PM, Randy rwtnospam-new...@yahoo.com wrote:
 David ``Smith'' wrote:

On Tue, Dec 1, 2009 at 9:37 AM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:
Has anyone decided on a admin_level to tag for neighborhoods in a city?

I'd like to import some neighborhood boundary data that my local
municipalities have given out.

Assuming these neighborhoods do indeed have some kind of
administrating body, I'd use admin_level=10.

 Ah, but what if they do not have a administrative body. Most neighborhoods
 have, at most, a neighborhood association, which has no legal
 administrative authority, but acts as a common voice to the city for its
 citizens, and may perform other functions (such as, in our case,
 negotiating a group natural gas extraction lease for the residents, or
 purchasing street sign toppers that have the name of the neighborhood).
 Still, the boundaries of the neighborhoods are recognized by, and, in
 fact, usually established by the city.

Then tag the area (be it a single closed way, or a multipolygon
relation) with landuse=residential for primarily residential
neighborhoods/subdivisions, or place=locality for mixed-use
neighborhoods, and name=*.  The exact boundaries of the neighborhood
won't be visible on the default renderers, but they'll be there in the
data for any user who wants a map with those details.  And there
should be a nice label in the center of the neighborhood in Mapnik (if
it doesn't conflict with another label) and Osmarender/t...@h.

I've done this for quite a few developments south of Hilliard, OH:
http://osm.org/go/z...@kdz-.  Note, there are many areas I haven't
drawn/tagged yet.  And there are some areas I've drawn which I know
have names, but I don't know them personally.  It's a work in
progress.

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Re: [Talk-us] What's causing rendering artifacts in the Southeast?

2009-11-26 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Wed, Nov 25, 2009 at 4:13 PM, Dale Puch dale.p...@gmail.com wrote:
 Oops I spoke too soon.  There is a relation.
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/304245
 I still think this is the probable source of the problem though.  Perhaps
 someone with more experience with relations could take a look?

I believe the problem is in how ti...@home works.  Just enough data
(in theory) is downloaded to the client to render one tile at zoom 12
(and all the equivalent tiles at lower zoom levels) and then
Osmarender renders the map tiles.  I believe the problem is that when
some members of a multipolygon intersect this tile and some don't,
only those members are downloaded.  Without also downloading every
other member in the relation, most computer rendering algorithms will
fail to draw the feature correctly, because only part of the polygon
is loaded.

On a related note: when a member of a multipolygon relation also
represents a different feature (such as a road) sometimes the tags of
that feature are treated as if they apply to the whole relation in
Osmarender.  I've been meaning to file a trac ticket about that one...

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Re: [Talk-us] Karlruhe Scheme addressing ways from 2009 TIGER data

2009-11-24 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Sat, Nov 14, 2009 at 1:21 PM, Apollinaris Schoell ascho...@gmail.com wrote:
 forget the technical aspect for a minute and think about motivation,
 how a community works and all that. no one is interested to cleanup
 crap after a bad import.

That's exactly what I've been gladly doing around Ohio for the last
year.  Most of the fixes I've been doing were made possible by the
Yahoo! imagery, basic logic, a good understanding of American roads,
casual observation of the roads as I've driven on them anyway, and the
flawed TIGER data itself.  This would have not been possible without
the TIGER roads import.  (Granted, most of the areas in which I've
worked have had TIGER data with quite high positional accuracy.  But
that hasn't stopped me from fixing up some major roads in counties
with bad positional errors.)  That Geocoding with TIGER website
seems to give results about as accurate as Google* or Mapquest would
in my area, so I would welcome the import for central Ohio.  The way I
see it, the choice is between perfect data for a handful of POIs and
streets scattered around Columbus, or that *plus* average data
covering the entire region.

(*Just because Google shows parcel boundaries doesn't mean their
geocoding is that good.  They still use interpolation on most streets,
which can be off by few doors.  Considering Google just recently
switched to government data for their base map in the US, which has
many of the same errors OSM imported two years ago, I wouldn't be
surprised if they're already geocoding with the same TIGER data that
we're talking about here.)

 osm is open to everyone to add, change, delete everything. there is no
 technical solution to have a tag like  'tiger:reviewed = no' doing
 anything useful if mappers don't agree on the usage of it. removing it
 can mean
 - I have seen it, it's approximately in place
 - I have done a survey with GPS
 - I have verified location on Yahoo is correct
 - One of the above AND name or any other attribute is correct
 - Everything is correct and it's as if I had entered the data myself

 Everyone has different thresholds when to remove such a tag, some may

You have a bit of a point there.  The absence of the tag can be a bit
ambiguous.  I once saw tiger_reviewed=aerial which probably means
your third interpretation.  Maybe, rather than simply removing the
tag, people should change its value to something that describes to
what extent the feature has been reviewed.

 even some official county data is badly broken. If we start to
 accept broken imports as better than survey osm is just a me to thing
 and completely useless. If anyone is interested in a me to solution
 it's called Google maps and has much better infrastructure than osm
 will ever have. they have imported all county data, park data, tiger
 data and refined with sattelite image tracing and street view data
 analysis. We can't beat them. But we can make something different with
 different value.
 the survey on ground is the strength of a community project.

I'll concede that there's a me too aspect involved with trying to
make OSM work for geocoding like the big names do.  But that doesn't
mean there aren't legitimate motivations.  OSM's street map is
arguably better than the big names in many places, including ones that
started with a TIGER import.  I'd love to tell people to use OSM
rather than Google, but most casual users will dismiss it if they
enter their home address and nothing comes up.  And it's my firm
belief that as more people use OSM as their primary map source, more
people will contribute to the project.  Or in another scenario, let's
say a business or organization is in an area that has changed a lot
recently.  OSM may very well have the best map of the area, but that
business can't use OSM to serve driving directions to customers unless
OSM can find the customer's starting address.  And in that case, close
is certainly better than nothing; the customer will find his way as
long as the start point is at least in the customer's neighborhood.

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Re: [Talk-us] 2009 TIGER Shapefiles now available

2009-10-24 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Sat, Oct 3, 2009 at 12:33 AM, Kevin ksamp...@uga.edu wrote:
 Released October 1, 2009
 http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/tgrshp2009/tgrshp2009.html

I downloaded my county and checked a few things.  Some interchanges
that were reconfigured in 2007-08 still appear in their old
configuration.  (For that matter, an interchange that was reconfigured
from 1994-2003 still appears mostly in its old configuration.)  But I
suppose the census bureau isn't that interested in freeways.  Still,
most errors (even non-freeway ones) from the '07 files still persist
in '09.

There are a few new streets in there which weren't imported to OSM
before.  Some of them, I've drawn from Yahoo! imagery.  Now I have
names for those.  Of course, I could have done my own field
observation, but I have other priorities.

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Re: [Talk-us] Fwd: Lake Winnepesaki rendering issue

2009-10-13 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Mon, Oct 12, 2009 at 7:29 PM, Andrew Sawyer assaw...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thanks for taking a look.  On the Information Freeway site it still shows a
 rendering issue. I notice that the Mapnik layer was getting changes faster.
 I tried manually forcing a rerender via the site, but nothing substantial
 has changed. Should the islands not have natural:land? Does t...@h not like
 that tag?

 I am glad it doesn't appear that I made an editing error.  I posted my
 original e-mail to the t...@h list. Hopefully someone over there can lend 
 their
 expertise. Is there a lot of data behinds the scene that affects the
 rendering, but the typical user cant see?

I notice that the parts of the map that don't render the lake right
happen to be specific map tiles at zoom 12.  A t...@h client will
download a chunk of OSM data that's supposed to be enough information
to correctly draw a zoom-12 tile and all of the closer zoom levels for
the same area.  This looks to me like, for a couple of tiles, the
chunk of data that gets downloaded is not sufficient to correctly
describe the lake.  This is due to the large size of the lake and the
way t...@h selects the data to be downloaded.

Here's a wild guess: what if those tiles are ordered re-rendered as
ocean tiles?  That might work, or it might require the outer ways of
the lake to be tagged natural=coastline.  I have a knack for guessing
how things work, but I'm still just guessing.

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Re: [Talk-us] Salt Fork Lake rendering issue

2009-10-13 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Mon, Oct 12, 2009 at 8:24 PM, Seth Fitzsimmons s...@mojodna.net wrote:
 That looks likely.  Quabbin Reservoir (Western MA) is also rendering
 similarly: 
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=42.3749lon=-72.2847zoom=12layers=0B00FTF

 Last I checked, landuse=reservoir is being rendered like natural=water
 even though it shouldn't be.  With the MassGIS OpenSpace import, lots
 of landuse=reservoir polys were imported and represent protected
 areas, not water.

 seth

 On Mon, Oct 12, 2009 at 4:56 PM, Apollinaris Schoell ascho...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 Just a guess. landuse=reservoir overrules natural water.

I don't think that's the issue.  For one thing, Quabbin renders fine
in Mapnik, but poorly in Osmarender.  For Salt Fork Lake, the opposite
is true.  So they are two unrelated problems.  For another thing, all
of the relevant wiki pages seem to indicate that landuse=reservoir is
just as valid as natural=water for this type of feature.  (What kind
of protected area was tagged as landuse=reservoir in the MassGIS
import?  Unless those areas protect water, that tagging is wrong.)
Besides, I've done numerous smaller bodies of water which are both
landuse=reservoir and natural=water, as multipolygons and as single
ways, and this is the only one causing problems.

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[Talk-us] Reply-to?

2009-10-13 Per discussione David ``Smith''
Why is it, when I receive messages from this list, they don't come
with a reply-to header so replies automatically go back to the list
and not individual sender(s)?  That would be helpful.  The newbies
list has such headers.  I looked on the list subscription site and I
didn't see any settings that appear to relate to this.

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[Talk-us] CDPs and admin_level

2009-10-12 Per discussione David ``Smith''
In most states, municipal boundaries have been imported from TIGER
data.  In many of these states, no admin_level tag was used.  That
should be corrected (admin_level=8 for incorporated municipalities)
but that's not the focus of this discussion.  In the states where
these boundaries were imported with admin_level=8, it appears that
Census-Designated Places [1] were also included in the import, and
treated the same as incorporated cities.  (That's what happened in
Ohio, anyway.)  The wiki page [2] that lists what admin_level to use
for various administrative units in different countries does not
address Census-Designated Places.  It does not say that CDPs should be
admin_level=8, or any other value.  I believe this should be
addressed.

Census-Designated Places are geographical units determined by the
Census Bureau to give (arbitrary) limits to otherwise-unquantifiable,
informal population centers.  They do not represent any real
political, governmental, or administrative unit.  There are no signs
posted to mark the borders of a CDP.  Residents of a CDP usually are
not even aware of its existence, though they are certainly aware of
the informal population center it's meant to represent.  They really
have minimal real-world significance.

You may be asking yourself, 'but how can I tell if something is a CDP
or an actual city?'  There are a few ways.  For one thing, you could
look up the locality on Wikipedia.  CDP boundaries typically follow
only roadway centerlines and sometimes county boundaries, whereas
actual corporation limits can and usually do also follow property
lines and the edge of the right-of-way on one side of roads.  (More
correctly, CDP boundaries don't split census blocks.)  Finally, the
answer may lie in the tags generated by the boundary import.  For
example, in Ohio, there's a tag like tiger:LSAD which always ends with
 CDP if the entity is a Census-Designated Place.

I suggest using admin_level=9 or admin_level=10 for CDPs.  If there is
agreement here, then the wiki should be so clarified.  (I don't think
a full-blown proposal is necessary to make a minor clarification to an
existing map feature, do you?)

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census-designated_place
[2] 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:boundary%3Dadministrative#admin_level

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Re: [Talk-us] Fwd: Lake Winnepesaki rendering issue

2009-10-12 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Mon, Oct 12, 2009 at 4:44 PM, Andrew Sawyer assaw...@gmail.com wrote:
 I have been experiencing what I think to be a error with the rendering of
 islands in Lake Winnepesaki in New Hampshire. I tried copying the tagging
 convention from Lake Champlain (Vermont/NY border), but it seems to render
 the islands incorrectly as small lakes in two of the tiles in the
 middle-bottom of the lake.  I don't know what I am doing wrong.

 I have attached the link to the Information Freeware, OSM, and OSM Relation
 Analyzer pages for your convenience.
 http://informationfreeway.org/?lat=43.61625379229798lon=-71.36002480862106zoom=12layers=BF000F
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=43.6329746246338layers=0B00FTFlon=-71.3110542297363zoom=12
 http://betaplace.emaitie.de/webapps.relation-analyzer/analyze.jsp?relationId=63730useCache=false

 Some details about the tagging of the lake:
 There are 9 ways comprising the outer border of the lake with
 natural:water as the tag and belong to Relation #63730 with the role of
 outer and have a direction of clockwise
 There are 152 self-contained ways (islands) belonging to the relation with
 natural:land with the role of inner which as far as I know have a
 direction of counter-clockwise

 The relation is tagged with the following:
 name:Lake Winnepesaki
 natural:water
 type:multipolygon

 I don't know if I edited the lake wrong or its a rendering problem or a
 combination of both.

 Thanks,

 Andrew S. Sawyer
 http://www.facebook.com/assawyer

If it is indeed tagged as you described, that sounds correct to me.
I'm having a similar issue myself with Salt Fork Lake in Ohio.

I think I once saw a ticket about a similar issue on the OSM trac.
There it was explained that if the upload process took more than 5
minutes, (as can happen with large lakes,) it may not have been
correctly represented by the minutely diffs used to update Mapnik's
copy of the planet.  The solution is to wait for the next planet dump,
which should represent the feature correctly.

So let's wait till Wednesday or so, and if our lakes still don't
render right, we'll head to the trac to complain.

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Re: [Talk-us] Fwd: Lake Winnepesaki rendering issue

2009-10-12 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Mon, Oct 12, 2009 at 4:44 PM, Andrew Sawyer assaw...@gmail.com wrote:
 http://informationfreeway.org/?lat=43.61625379229798lon=-71.36002480862106zoom=12layers=BF000F
 http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=43.6329746246338layers=0B00FTFlon=-71.3110542297363zoom=12
 http://betaplace.emaitie.de/webapps.relation-analyzer/analyze.jsp?relationId=63730useCache=false

Oops, I should have looked at your links *before* I sent my response.
As it turns out, your lake looks just fine in Mapnik, but Osmarender
is having some problems.  I'm pretty sure it's a rendering issue that
the Osmarender or t...@h guys need to fix, because I've seen issues like
this in Illinois too.

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Re: [Talk-us] Restriction tagging

2009-09-29 Per discussione David ``Smith''
On Tue, Sep 29, 2009 at 3:17 AM, Stellan Lagerstrom
lagerst...@blindsight.com wrote:
 It seems like a reasonable way to tag it.
 The only possible alternative I can see would be for the restriction to
 be a no_right_turn since it is the turning right onto the offramp that
 is restricted.

That's what I'd do, but it shouldn't make a difference either way.
According to the definition of the restriction relation, no_right_turn
is equivalent to no_straight_on as well as no_anything_else.  The to,
from, and via members define what specifically is prohibited.

It should be noted that most routing programs don't support
restrictions, and those that do generally only support the case where
via is a node.  It is a concept that's difficult to incorporate into
an algorithm like A*.

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