Re: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
Axil, I think the paper AFM measurements by Chen Peng re catalytic action occurring at openings and defects in nanotubes supports your focus on patterned surface since each time the pattern repeats you are creating catalytic action over and over again in a confined area. Stiction forces being the bane to creating these geometries and the reason the anomaly is so hard to find in nature and why production of skeletal cats or activated nano powders is so difficult / pyrophoric. Still need further clarification of your response[snip] This is an example of how Anderson localization of plasmons in the form of collective oscillations of the free electron gas density on the surface of the lattice can catalyze LENR.[/snip]. What is free electron gas density on surface of lattice? ... are we talking free electrons from metal bonding of lattice material or free electrons from disassociated hydrogen gas? I know plasmons are sometimes refered to as a mirrored effect so you can see why I am unsure if you are talking lattice phenomena from below or exotic hydrogen states from above. Fran Axil Axil http://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=from:%22Axil+Axi l%22 Mon, 11 Feb 2013 21:06:22 -0800 http://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=date:20130211 I have just posted a reference (Plasmons on a patterned surface can enhance the production of bright electron beams) that describes how a properly configured patterned surface of cavities and mounds can convert the heat in the form of plasmons present in a lattice into electrons localized on that surface. This is an example of how Anderson localization of plasmons in the form of collective oscillations of the free electron gas density on the surface of the lattice can catalyze LENR. More generally, this shows how the proper structuring of materials can be formulated to engineer localized concentrations of electrons in response to the application http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l%40eskimo.com/msg76604.html of heat to the surface of the lattice. These localized areas of high electron density form the active nuclear areas where the lowering of the coulomb barrier is greatly enhanced. This is a similar mechanism to the crack method called out in Ed Storms theory where the cracks in the lattice localizes, pins down and concentrates surface electrons under the stimulus of heat in and around the cracks on the surface of the lattice. Admittedly, breaking of chemical bonds may not be the appropriate term for processes so described. Topological construction in materials might be a better term even if this type of process might well be a chemical one.
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
On Feb 11, 2013, at 9:48 PM, Eric Walker wrote: On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 8:29 PM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: In either case, the deuteron does not move. The energy goes into the electron that is ejected well away from the atom. When it returns, a 20 keV photon is emitted. This process only involves the electron. The process is well known and not a subject for debate. This is where you and Ron disagree. He's saying that the math allows for the K-shell hole decay to dump its energy directly to a nearby deuteron, bypassing the electron altogether. Beyond that, he's saying that the math of the system indicates that the transfer of energy (via electrostatic repulsion) would be *preferentially* imparted to the deuteron rather than an electron, such that this would be the main form of decay of the K-shell hole when a deuteron is in close vicinity. Of course, math can prove anything, Eric. However, this is not the way such systems are known to behave. I know that people like to propose anything they can imagine because they think CF has no rules, so they are free to suggest any idea. But CF plays by the same rules as everything else. This being a fact, I assumed Maimon was proposing that the process affected the barrier because otherwise the idea is nonsense. I personally am not qualified to judge whether what Ron is saying is nonsense. I gather from his interactions with others on physics.stackexchange.com, which has some pretty smart people on it, and his overall reputation there, that he knows at least the basics of what he's talking about. He may understand math but he obviously does not understand the basic physics of electron behavior. As for what happens next, a fusion reaction MUST get rid of the energy in a way that is consistent with conservation of momentum. This process seems not to be understood by several of people who are discussing the idea. The mechanism proposed by Maimon has only one way to do this, i.e. by the hot fusion process. Ron is conserving momentum in his reaction. He's saying that the energy of the fusion is shared between the daughter alpha and the spectator palladium atom, because the fusion happens so close the the palladium nucleus. (This also obviates the emission of the gamma photon.) The only way 23 MeV can be communicated to separate particles is within the nucleus. No force great enough exists between the Pd and the He to communicate this amount of energy. In addition, the energy is contained initially in the He as extra mass. This energy has to be released first before it can appear as reaction energy, i.e. affect the motion of other particles. He is imagining features of Nature that simply do not exist. Either the energy is dissipated as fragments of He (hot fusion) or as a new process that leaves the He without any energy in any form, neither kinetic or that released by gamma emission. Maimon does not address this issue, he just makes an assumption. Ron's saying that the fusion results in a daughter 4He and 24 MeV of energy. The resulting energy is shared between the daughter alpha and the spectator palladium nucleus. There is no alpha. The helium CAN NOT MOVE spontaneously. The helium contains extra energy as mass. This mass must be converted to energy before it can appear as reaction energy. The He is fixed in space. Normally the He nucleus explodes into fragments producing hot fusion. Or it emits a gamma which releases the mass-energy. This conversion CAN NOT OCCUR outside of the nucleus simply by being near a Pd. This conversion process is the great mystery of CF and it needs to be explained much more cleverly than Ron imagines. I say this with certainty because I have studied chemistry and physics for 60 years and also know exactly what has been observed about CF. I'm very open to new ideas but they must not conflict with 200 years of scientific understanding. In addition, I do not have the time to explain to someone all the reasons why what I say is true, which would be a waste of time anyway. Rob needs to take my advice and study the subject in greater depth on his own. The alpha races through the lattice, causing the ejection of a portion of palladium K-shell electrons as it goes, and the palladium atom that was in the vicinity of the fusion gains a significant amount kinetic energy. The He cannot move unless another particle is involved with its motion. This is like saying billiard ball could suddenly start to move on its own without involving another ball. This is where he ignores conservation of momentum. Ed I'm not saying any of this is true -- just trying to ensure that the details are understood so that a sharp critique can be prepared. Part of the difficulty here is that I'm just a beginner when it comes to physics. I should let Ron speak in his own words; his
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
On Feb 11, 2013, at 11:06 PM, Chuck Sites wrote: Hi Ed. Again sorry for the delayed response and right now all I can give is a quick response. Kim's theory is interesting as it's been refined more and more towards effects at the nano-scale and he's also incorporating proton descriptions that may allow his theory to describe H in Ni. Kim's work is some of the best I've read. Chuck, have you read my explanation? I'm able to describe all observations using internally consist logic and very few assumptions. In addition, I predict that the H-Ni reaction is not the source of energy being claimed by Rossi et al. Any theory that attempts to justify the H-Ni reaction as the source of claimed energy is open to test because, if I'm right, such a theory is useless because it predicts something that does not happen. I predict deuterium is the source of heat based on a mechanism that also explains all other reactions. I'm waiting patiently for the necessary measurements to be made. As for my theory, I find that most people do not understand what I'm actually describing. They superimpose their own ideas with great confidence rather than understand what I describe even though I try to be very clear. Consequently, I have been writing a series of papers in an attempt to keep up with the confusion and explain what I'm actually proposing. But H/D in Metals really follow physics of solid state just with opposite charge and heavier weights. For that reason the Chubbs' seems very plausible. Chubb proposes mass-wave conversion within the lattice. This phenomenon has only been proposed as a mathematical method to explain very weak processes. The idea is hard to justify being the cause of a nuclear reaction and it does not predict all that is observed. If you don't think the wave function overlap is important to the fusion processes, I think you need to consider what the Gamow factor is based on. It's the quantum wave function that describes how two particles can interact strongly through the Coulomb barrier. It's the Gamow factor that really makes the BEC's so interesting. The Gamow equation only provides a relationship between distance and the force being created by a charge. It says nothing about what creates the charge or how it can be overcome except by applying an opposite force. The term quantum wave function only identifies a mathematical tool, not anything real. People act as if wave functions were real rather than a method to apply a mathematical concept based on a series of assumptions Even in your Nuclear active sites, suppression of Coulomb barrier has to occur, and an n-body interactions has to occur. Yes, but I propose a process that can do this in increments. I agree, this process is where the hole in knowledge is located which everyone is trying to fill different ways. I understand Kim's theory and I also understand the Chubbs' theory. What makes the Active Nuclear sites a better theory (or concept) than that of a nuclear active BEC in metal? The NAE is consistent with observation while the other concepts are not. I explain this assertion in my papers, so I don't need to waste our time doing it here. Ed Best Regards, Chuck On Sun, Feb 10, 2013 at 4:41 PM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: Chuck, we have three separate and independent questions here. First, can a BEC based on atoms form in a lattice at room temperature. In spite of Kim, theory says this is not possible. Second, can such a cluster lead to fusion? My answer is NO because the nuclear charge is not eliminated by forming a BEC. Yes, wave functions can overlay, but this is essentially a chemical process that would not affect the nucleus because too little energy is involved. Third, will the resulting fusion reaction produce hot fusion or cold fusion? My answer is that hot fusion must result because no part of the process can dissipate the energy before fusion takes place. It is not enough to just throw out an idea with a little math and claim this explains anything. The entire process must be described in a logically connected way. My theory attempts to do this. Yes, some previous ideas might be applied, but only as PART of the process. Ed On Feb 10, 2013, at 2:07 PM, Chuck Sites wrote: HI Ed, I think it is apparent that a BEC in it's normal sense with temps at near absolute zero is out of the question as you note. There are too many problems like the coupling of the lattice to the fusion reaction. Still if you review Kim's several presentations over the years he has developed a consistent and testable theoretical frame work for a N-body mechanism of cold fusion at and above room temperatures. I've always thought the physics was intriguing regardless of the nuclear aspects, that a condensate deuterium ions (or positive Bose ions or even virtual integer spin
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaser The Spaser The negatively charged quasiparticle called a Plasmons is being produced on the nano-surfaced micro-particles used in both the Rossi and DGT reactors. First, surface plasmons are bosons: they are vector excitations and have spin 1, just as photons do. These electrons are forming condensates which amplify their wave function as they become entangled. Their localization at lattice defects defines the nuclear active areas where LENR occurs. A spaser is the nanoplasmonic counterpart of a laser, but it (ideally) does not emit photons. It is analogous to the conventional laser, but in a spaser photons are replaced by surface plasmons and the resonant cavity is replaced by a nanoparticle, which supports the plasmonic modes. Similarly to a laser, the energy source for the Spasing mechanism is an active (gain) medium that is excited externally. The LENR reaction provides this excitation. This spacer accomplishes two functions; it’s entangled and amplified wave function catalyzes fusion by lowering the coulomb barrier of atoms at and near the lattice defect and then it down converts and transfers this fusion gamma energy from the nucleus into the lattice of the micro particle as infrared radiation. Cheers: Axil On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 9:02 PM, Kevin O'Malley kevmol...@gmail.com wrote: Hello Vorts: See below for confirmation from YE Kim that the formation of a BEC at room temperature gives his LENR theory a leg up. Kevin O'Malley kevmol...@gmail.com 1:22 PM (4 hours ago) to yekim, ayandas, pkb Hello Dr. Kim. I left you a voicemail regarding this. Does the formation of a BEC at room temperature make your theory of Deuteron Fusion more viable? Wasn't the main criticism of your theory that BECs couldn't form at higher temperatures? Y. E. Kim, Bose-Einstein Condensate Theory of Deuteron Fusion in Metal, J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. *4*, 188 (2011), best regards, Kevin O'Malley 408%20460%205707 -- http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/01/29/1210842110 Polariton Bose–Einstein condensate at room temperature in an Al(Ga)N nanowire–dielectric microcavity with a spatial potential trap Ayan Dasa,1, Pallab Bhattacharyaa,1, Junseok Heoa, Animesh Banerjeea, and Wei Guob Author Affiliations Edited by Paul L. McEuen, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, and approved December 21, 2012 (received for review June 28, 2012) Abstract A spatial potential trap is formed in a 6.0-μm Al(Ga)N nanowire by varying the Al composition along its length during epitaxial growth. The polariton emission characteristics of a dielectric microcavity with the single nanowire embedded in-plane have been studied at room temperature. Excitation is provided at the Al(Ga)N end of the nanowire, and polariton emission is observed from the lowest bandgap GaN region within the potential trap. Comparison of the results with those measured in an identical microcavity with a uniform GaN nanowire and having an identical exciton–photon detuning suggests evaporative cooling of the polaritons as they are transported into the trap in the Al(Ga)N nanowire. Measurement of the spectral characteristics of the polariton emission, their momentum distribution, first-order spatial coherence, and time-resolved measurements of polariton cooling provides strong evidence of the formation of a near-equilibrium Bose–Einstein condensate in the GaN region of the nanowire at room temperature. In contrast, the condensate formed in the uniform GaN nanowire–dielectric microcavity without the spatial potential trap is only in self-equilibrium. Bose–Einstein condensation exciton–polariton Footnotes 1To whom correspondence may be addressed. E-mail: ayan...@umich.edu or p...@umich.edu. Author contributions: A.D. and P.B. designed research; A.D. and J.H. performed research; J.H., A.B., and W.G. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; A.D. analyzed data; and P.B. wrote the paper. The authors declare no conflict of interest. This article is a PNAS Direct Submission. This article contains supporting information online at http://www.pnas.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1073/pnas. 1210842110/-/DCSupplemental. Freely available online through the PNAS open access option. Reply Reply to all Forward Kim, Yeong E 5:24 PM (32 minutes ago) to me, ayandas, pkb Hi, Kevin, Yes, the formation of a BEC of deuterons (or other Bose nuclei) makes my theory more viable. ** ** The claim, made by some that BECs could not form at room temperatures, was based on an inconclusive conjecture which assumes that the Maxwell-Boltzmann (MB ) velocity distribution applies for deuterons in a metal. This conjecture was not based on any theories nor on any experimentally observed facts. The MB velocity distribution is for an ideal gas containing non-interacting
Re: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
*What is free electron gas density on surface of lattice? ... are we talking free electrons from metal bonding of lattice material or free electrons from disassociated hydrogen gas? I know plasmons are sometimes refered to as a mirrored effect so you can see why I am unsure if you are talking lattice phenomena from below or exotic hydrogen states from above.* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaser The Spaser The negatively charged quasiparticle called a Plasmons is being produced on the nano-surfaced micro-particles used in both the Rossi and DGT reactors. First, surface plasmons are bosons: they are vector excitations and have spin 1, just as photons do. These electrons are forming condensates which amplify their wave function as they become entangled. Their localization at lattice defects defines the nuclear active areas where LENR occurs. A spaser is the nanoplasmonic counterpart of a laser, but it (ideally) does not emit photons. It is analogous to the conventional laser, but in a spaser photons are replaced by surface plasmons and the resonant cavity is replaced by a nanoparticle, which supports the plasmonic modes. Similarly to a laser, the energy source for the Spasing mechanism is an active (gain) medium that is excited externally. The LENR reaction provides this excitation. This spacer accomplishes two functions; it’s entangled and amplified wave function catalyzes fusion by lowering the coulomb barrier of atoms at and near the lattice defect and then it down converts and transfers this fusion gamma energy from the nucleus into the lattice of the micro particle as infrared radiation. Cheers: Axil On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 9:17 AM, francis froarty...@comcast.net wrote: Axil, I think the paper AFM measurements by Chen Peng re catalytic action occurring at openings and defects in nanotubes supports your focus on “patterned surface” since each time the pattern repeats you are creating catalytic action over and over again in a confined area. Stiction forces being the bane to creating these geometries and the reason the anomaly is so hard to find in nature and why production of skeletal cats or activated nano powders is so difficult / pyrophoric. ** ** Still need further clarification of your response[snip] This is an example of how Anderson localization of plasmons in the form of collective oscillations of the free electron gas density on the surface of the lattice can catalyze LENR.[/snip]… What is free electron gas density on surface of lattice? ... are we talking free electrons from metal bonding of lattice material or free electrons from disassociated hydrogen gas? I know plasmons are sometimes refered to as a mirrored effect so you can see why I am unsure if you are talking lattice phenomena from below or exotic hydrogen states from above. Fran ** ** ** ** ** ** Axil Axilhttp://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=from:%22Axil+Axil%22 Mon, 11 Feb 2013 21:06:22 -0800http://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=date:20130211 ** ** I have just posted a reference (Plasmons on a patterned surface can enhance the production of bright electron beams) that describes how a properly configured patterned surface of cavities and mounds can convert** ** the heat in the form of plasmons present in a lattice into electrons localized on that surface. ** ** This is an example of how Anderson localization of plasmons in the form of collective oscillations of the free electron gas density on the surface of the lattice can catalyze LENR. ** ** More generally, this shows how the proper structuring of materials can be* *** formulated to engineer localized concentrations of electrons in response to the applicationhttp://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l%40eskimo.com/msg76604.htmlof heat to the surface of the lattice. ** ** These localized areas of high electron density form the active nuclear areas where the lowering of the coulomb barrier is greatly enhanced. ** ** This is a similar mechanism to the crack method called out in Ed Storms*** * theory where the cracks in the lattice localizes, pins down and concentrates surface electrons under the stimulus of heat in and around the cracks on the surface of the lattice. ** ** Admittedly, breaking of chemical bonds may not be the appropriate term for processes so described. ** ** Topological construction in materials might be a better term even if this* *** type of process might well be a chemical one. ** ** ** ** ** **
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2010/nov/24/bosons-bossed-into-bose-einstein-condensate *Bosons bossed into Bose–Einstein condensate* This article that described the formation process of a photon condensate can inform us of how the Plasmons Bose-Einstein condensate could form. First, there is a close comparison between a photon condensate and a Plasmons condensate. For one thing, the spin number is the same: both particles have integer spin. Next, the weight of both particles is very light. They are also trap in similar ways, one in a optical trap, the other in a lattice defect. The collision process of photons cool the photon condensate to room temperature, whereas the Plasmons condensate will reach the ambient temperature of the lattice through the coherent nature of the lattice thermal vibrations. Both Rossi and DGT reactors use the UV/ X-ray explosion mechanisms of alkali metal clusters to seed the surface of the lattice with abundant electrons. Both the photon and Plasmon condensate mechanism requires a minimum density of particles before a condensate can be established--- much like a liquid drop condensing in a gas. In both cases, the cavity has a 2 dimensional design, which means that both the photons Plasmon are confined to two dimensions. As a result of the longitudinal confinement, they behave as if they are particles with an effective mass corresponding to the cut-off energy. This mass is still extremely small, which is why photons and by analogy Plasmons will form a BEC at room temperature and don't need to be cooled to micro-Kelvin temperatures like atoms. Cheers: Axil On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 12:55 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaser The Spaser The negatively charged quasiparticle called a Plasmons is being produced on the nano-surfaced micro-particles used in both the Rossi and DGT reactors. First, surface plasmons are bosons: they are vector excitations and have spin 1, just as photons do. These electrons are forming condensates which amplify their wave function as they become entangled. Their localization at lattice defects defines the nuclear active areas where LENR occurs. A spaser is the nanoplasmonic counterpart of a laser, but it (ideally) does not emit photons. It is analogous to the conventional laser, but in a spaser photons are replaced by surface plasmons and the resonant cavity is replaced by a nanoparticle, which supports the plasmonic modes. Similarly to a laser, the energy source for the Spasing mechanism is an active (gain) medium that is excited externally. The LENR reaction provides this excitation. This spacer accomplishes two functions; it’s entangled and amplified wave function catalyzes fusion by lowering the coulomb barrier of atoms at and near the lattice defect and then it down converts and transfers this fusion gamma energy from the nucleus into the lattice of the micro particle as infrared radiation. Cheers: Axil On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 9:02 PM, Kevin O'Malley kevmol...@gmail.comwrote: Hello Vorts: See below for confirmation from YE Kim that the formation of a BEC at room temperature gives his LENR theory a leg up. Kevin O'Malley kevmol...@gmail.com 1:22 PM (4 hours ago) to yekim, ayandas, pkb Hello Dr. Kim. I left you a voicemail regarding this. Does the formation of a BEC at room temperature make your theory of Deuteron Fusion more viable? Wasn't the main criticism of your theory that BECs couldn't form at higher temperatures? Y. E. Kim, Bose-Einstein Condensate Theory of Deuteron Fusion in Metal, J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. *4*, 188 (2011), best regards, Kevin O'Malley 408%20460%205707 -- http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/01/29/1210842110 Polariton Bose–Einstein condensate at room temperature in an Al(Ga)N nanowire–dielectric microcavity with a spatial potential trap Ayan Dasa,1, Pallab Bhattacharyaa,1, Junseok Heoa, Animesh Banerjeea, and Wei Guob Author Affiliations Edited by Paul L. McEuen, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, and approved December 21, 2012 (received for review June 28, 2012) Abstract A spatial potential trap is formed in a 6.0-μm Al(Ga)N nanowire by varying the Al composition along its length during epitaxial growth. The polariton emission characteristics of a dielectric microcavity with the single nanowire embedded in-plane have been studied at room temperature. Excitation is provided at the Al(Ga)N end of the nanowire, and polariton emission is observed from the lowest bandgap GaN region within the potential trap. Comparison of the results with those measured in an identical microcavity with a uniform GaN nanowire and having an identical exciton–photon detuning suggests evaporative cooling of the polaritons as they are transported into the trap in the Al(Ga)N nanowire. Measurement of the spectral
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: I predict that the H-Ni reaction is not the source of energy being claimed by Rossi et al. Any theory that attempts to justify the H-Ni reaction as the source of claimed energy is open to test because, if I'm right, such a theory is useless because it predicts something that does not happen. I predict deuterium is the source of heat based on a mechanism that also explains all other reactions. You are saying the deuterium in ordinary water is reacting in Rossi's cell? What do you predict will happen if it is enriched above the natural ratio? - Jed
[Vo]:New Lattice Energy Posting on Li-Battery Failures
Lattice Energy has recently posted a new item entitled - Microscopic Dendrites Focus in Boeing Dreamliner Probe - Wall Street Journal, Feb 11, 2013 The Li-battery industry is projected to be $50 billion annually by 2020 -- possibly more if the price of gasoline continues escalating. This may be enough to justify careful experiments to rule out conjectured LENR effects, since the batteries may develop nanostructures allegedly ideally conducive to LENRs. http://www.slideshare.net/lewisglarsen/microscopic-dendrites-focus-in-boeing-dreamliner-probe-wall-street-journalfeb-11-2013
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 10:45 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: As for my theory, I find that most people do not understand what I'm actually describing. They superimpose their own ideas with great confidence rather than understand what I describe even though I try to be very clear. Consequently, I have been writing a series of papers in an attempt to keep up with the confusion and explain what I'm actually proposing. Please post again a link to your explanation. Thanks, Harry
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
The papers were posted to vortex and to an e-mail by Jed just a few minutes ago. Ed On Feb 12, 2013, at 1:37 PM, Harry Veeder wrote: On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 10:45 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: As for my theory, I find that most people do not understand what I'm actually describing. They superimpose their own ideas with great confidence rather than understand what I describe even though I try to be very clear. Consequently, I have been writing a series of papers in an attempt to keep up with the confusion and explain what I'm actually proposing. Please post again a link to your explanation. Thanks, Harry
RE: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
Axil, It sounds like a pretty good theory but I think you still need a bootstrap mechanism to initiate the oscillations responsible for LENR reaction. Plasmons are just waves on the surface of an electron medium rather than the flow of said electrons and as such aren’t an energy source nor is the quantum effects of the geometry an energy source in itself.. you still need something to cause relative motion between the rubber and the road.. to move these gas atoms in opposition to the NAE as a prestep toward your LENR reaction and to keep it from damping out. I still posit this environment makes possible a seeming violation of COE where the random motion of gas and hence HUP can be exploited as an energy source. The random chaotic motion of these gas atoms are mostly confined to 2D and possibly 1D while simultaneously permeated by the field changes of this nano geometry . This “less random” motion relative to the changing field created by the geometry would make possible a self assembling maxwellian like demon, instead of separating hot from cold atoms into reservoirs it simply discounts the required energy to disassociate h2 below the level released when the atoms recombine. Fran From: Axil Axil [mailto:janap...@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, February 12, 2013 12:56 PM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaser The Spaser The negatively charged quasiparticle called a Plasmons is being produced on the nano-surfaced micro-particles used in both the Rossi and DGT reactors. First, surface plasmons are bosons: they are vector excitations and have spin 1, just as photons do. These electrons are forming condensates which amplify their wave function as they become entangled. Their localization at lattice defects defines the nuclear active areas where LENR occurs. A spaser is the nanoplasmonic counterpart of a laser, but it (ideally) does not emit photons. It is analogous to the conventional laser, but in a spaser photons are replaced by surface plasmons and the resonant cavity is replaced by a nanoparticle, which supports the plasmonic modes. Similarly to a laser, the energy source for the Spasing mechanism is an active (gain) medium that is excited externally. The LENR reaction provides this excitation. This spacer accomplishes two functions; it’s entangled and amplified wave function catalyzes fusion by lowering the coulomb barrier of atoms at and near the lattice defect and then it down converts and transfers this fusion gamma energy from the nucleus into the lattice of the micro particle as infrared radiation. Cheers: Axil On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 9:02 PM, Kevin O'Malley kevmol...@gmail.commailto:kevmol...@gmail.com wrote: Hello Vorts: See below for confirmation from YE Kim that the formation of a BEC at room temperature gives his LENR theory a leg up. Kevin O'Malley kevmol...@gmail.commailto:kevmol...@gmail.com 1:22 PM (4 hours ago) to yekim, ayandas, pkb Hello Dr. Kim. I left you a voicemail regarding this. Does the formation of a BEC at room temperature make your theory of Deuteron Fusion more viable? Wasn't the main criticism of your theory that BECs couldn't form at higher temperatures? Y. E. Kim, Bose-Einstein Condensate Theory of Deuteron Fusion in Metal, J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 4, 188 (2011), best regards, Kevin O'Malley tel:408%20460%205707 -- http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/01/29/1210842110 Polariton Bose–Einstein condensate at room temperature in an Al(Ga)N nanowire–dielectric microcavity with a spatial potential trap Ayan Dasa,1, Pallab Bhattacharyaa,1, Junseok Heoa, Animesh Banerjeea, and Wei Guob Author Affiliations Edited by Paul L. McEuen, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, and approved December 21, 2012 (received for review June 28, 2012) Abstract A spatial potential trap is formed in a 6.0-μm Al(Ga)N nanowire by varying the Al composition along its length during epitaxial growth. The polariton emission characteristics of a dielectric microcavity with the single nanowire embedded in-plane have been studied at room temperature. Excitation is provided at the Al(Ga)N end of the nanowire, and polariton emission is observed from the lowest bandgap GaN region within the potential trap. Comparison of the results with those measured in an identical microcavity with a uniform GaN nanowire and having an identical exciton–photon detuning suggests evaporative cooling of the polaritons as they are transported into the trap in the Al(Ga)N nanowire. Measurement of the spectral characteristics of the polariton emission, their momentum distribution, first-order spatial coherence, and time-resolved measurements of polariton cooling provides strong evidence of the formation of a near-equilibrium Bose–Einstein condensate in the GaN region of
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
Dr. Storms: A short hand approach has to be used because neither one of us has the time to explain everything in detail. ***Can you please clarify whether you are using some kind of shorthand approach on the Nanocavities thread? Because formation of BECs using lasers to COOL the environment removing energy from the system was how Dr. Chu got his Nobel Prize. It pointed to the possibility of BECs forming at higher temperatures, and now we have this evidence that BECs can form at room temperature. On the Nanocavities thread, you wrote Re: [Vo]:nanocavitieshttp://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=subject:%22Re%3A+%5BVo%5D%3Ananocavities%22 Edmund Stormshttp://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=from:%22Edmund+Storms%22Sun, 10 Feb 2013 08:08:52 -0800http://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=date:20130210 I don't understand your point. Laser stimulation has been done many times and it simply adds energy to the process. Energy can be added by increased temperature and application of applied current, which also increases the power. This changes nothing basic about the process nor reveals how the process works. Ed On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 7:04 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: Sorry, I thought I had made the point often enough that very little radiation is detected that I got sloppy. The point is that large amounts of energetic radiation are not detected. Yes, a little radiation is detected that is energetic enough to get out of the apparatus. However, a large amount of radiation would be created inside the apparatus. If you read my papers, you would already know exactly what I claim.
Re: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
It is not oscillations that cause the coulomb barrier to weaken, but the accumulation of coherent negative electric charge that is responsible. Materials with a “negative dielectric constant” are expected to provide an attraction between similar charges and unusual scattering to electromagnetic waves with possible profound implications for high temperature superconductivity, communications, and LENR. http://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.1412 *Superradiance of a 2D-spaser array* Schematically, the spaser is an inversely populated two-level system (TLS). The transition from the excited to the ground state is accompanied by oscillations of the TLS dipole moment. These oscillations excite surface plasmons at the nano-particle (NP). Due to the short distance between the NP and the TLS, plasmon generation is much more efficient than photon radiation. In turn, plasmon oscillations induce the TLS to radiate providing feedback for the spaser. In other words, the lattice vibrations feed the spacer. The main sources of losses in spasers are dissipation in the metal NP and radiation of electromagnetic waves (far fields). For small NPs ( 20 nm), the first channel predominates [1]. For this reason, spasers have never been considered as efficient source of radiation but rather as systems that create high local intensity of the electric field and enhance nonlinear effects. In other words, the spacer produces intense electric fields rather than EMF. Thus, a boost of energy extraction from spasers is of special interest. In addition, due to the spaser’s small size, one cannot design a narrow radiation pattern for the emission of a spaser into free space. According to the antenna theory [10], to achieve a narrow radiation pattern, a wide aperture system built of many spasers, is required. Usually, the phases of emitters in antenna oscillations are specified, but controlling an individual antenna is not a simple task in optics. Ideally, a system of antennas should be self-ordering to create in-phase oscillations. This idea was suggested in Ref. [11] in the framework of a simplified approach in which instead of generation, wave scattering on the lattice of NPs was considered. NPs were assumed to interact with the gain medium described by the “negative part of dielectric permittivity”. Since the effects of saturation were not taken into account, lasing generation could not be described properly. In other words, spacers are responsible for the Shukla-Eliasson effect which produces attraction between like charged particles. In this Letter, we show that the near field interaction of TLSs with neighboring NPs leads to mutual synchronization of spaser oscillations in large 2D arrays of spasers. This mutual synchronization arises due to interaction of quantum subsystem of a spaser with plasmonic particles of the other spasers. The synchronization results in superradiance. Until the array size is smaller than the free space wavelength, the interference of radiated fields is constructive and the radiation intensity power increases as N2 with the number of spasers, N. For larger systems the interference becomes destructive and the total radiation power is linear in N while the power of radiation per solid angle perpendicular to the plane grows as N2. The N2- dependence is a consequence of superradiance from a subwavelength array and narrowing of the radiation pattern when the size of the array exceeds the free space wavelength. In other words, a two dimensional pile of spacers of arbitrary size act as a negative charge laser projecting a coherent negative electric charge perpendicular to the surface of the micro-particle into the bulk of the particle. This charge affects the bulk near the surface because it has “negative dielectric permittivity”. This forces like charges together while lowering the coulomb barrier in the bulk material. Cheers:Axil On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 3:57 PM, Roarty, Francis X francis.x.roa...@lmco.com wrote: Axil, It sounds like a pretty good theory but I think you still need a bootstrap mechanism to initiate the oscillations responsible for LENR reaction. Plasmons are just waves on the surface of an electron medium rather than the flow of said electrons and as such aren’t an energy source nor is the quantum effects of the geometry an energy source in itself.. you still need something to cause relative motion between the rubber and the road.. to move these gas atoms in opposition to the NAE as a prestep toward your LENR reaction and to keep it from damping out. I still posit this environment makes possible a seeming violation of COE where the random motion of gas and hence HUP can be exploited as an energy source. The random chaotic motion of these gas atoms are mostly confined to 2D and possibly 1D while simultaneously permeated by the field changes of this nano geometry . This “less random” motion relative to the changing field created by the geometry would make possible a
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
The problem is that apparently we are not talking about the same thing or even using the same concepts. I'm taking about cold fusion and you are talking about BEC. You are making all kinds of assumptions based on theory while I'm trying to describe what is present in the real world. I know how lasers can be used to cool. That is not how lasers are used when they are applied to cold fusion. I know that claims are made that BEC can be produced at room temperature based on how energy fields behave. This, in my opinion, has no relationship to how deuterons behave in PdD. Unfortunately I do not have the time to reach an understanding here, even if this were possible. I can only give you my objections to your conclusions. Ed On Feb 12, 2013, at 2:51 PM, Kevin O'Malley wrote: Dr. Storms: A short hand approach has to be used because neither one of us has the time to explain everything in detail. ***Can you please clarify whether you are using some kind of shorthand approach on the Nanocavities thread? Because formation of BECs using lasers to COOL the environment removing energy from the system was how Dr. Chu got his Nobel Prize. It pointed to the possibility of BECs forming at higher temperatures, and now we have this evidence that BECs can form at room temperature. On the Nanocavities thread, you wrote Re: [Vo]:nanocavities Edmund StormsSun, 10 Feb 2013 08:08:52 -0800 I don't understand your point. Laser stimulation has been done many times and it simply adds energy to the process. Energy can be added by increased temperature and application of applied current, which also increases the power. This changes nothing basic about the process nor reveals how the process works. Ed On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 7:04 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: Sorry, I thought I had made the point often enough that very little radiation is detected that I got sloppy. The point is that large amounts of energetic radiation are not detected. Yes, a little radiation is detected that is energetic enough to get out of the apparatus. However, a large amount of radiation would be created inside the apparatus. If you read my papers, you would already know exactly what I claim.
Fwd: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
Kevin, having given this more thought, if you want to apply the BEC concept to the hydroton that I propose is the active structure in LENR, I'm listening. We all agree that a method must be found to release mass-energy without producing energetic particles or energetic radiation. To do this, the D nuclei must form a relationship within a structure (cluster) that is unique. Perhaps the BEC has the required properties, but this is not obvious based on the arguments made so far. Begin forwarded message: From: Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com Date: February 12, 2013 3:29:09 PM MST To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Cc: Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com Subject: Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature The problem is that apparently we are not talking about the same thing or even using the same concepts. I'm taking about cold fusion and you are talking about BEC. You are making all kinds of assumptions based on theory while I'm trying to describe what is present in the real world. I know how lasers can be used to cool. That is not how lasers are used when they are applied to cold fusion. I know that claims are made that BEC can be produced at room temperature based on how energy fields behave. This, in my opinion, has no relationship to how deuterons behave in PdD. Unfortunately I do not have the time to reach an understanding here, even if this were possible. I can only give you my objections to your conclusions. Ed On Feb 12, 2013, at 2:51 PM, Kevin O'Malley wrote: Dr. Storms: A short hand approach has to be used because neither one of us has the time to explain everything in detail. ***Can you please clarify whether you are using some kind of shorthand approach on the Nanocavities thread? Because formation of BECs using lasers to COOL the environment removing energy from the system was how Dr. Chu got his Nobel Prize. It pointed to the possibility of BECs forming at higher temperatures, and now we have this evidence that BECs can form at room temperature. On the Nanocavities thread, you wrote Re: [Vo]:nanocavities Edmund StormsSun, 10 Feb 2013 08:08:52 -0800 I don't understand your point. Laser stimulation has been done many times and it simply adds energy to the process. Energy can be added by increased temperature and application of applied current, which also increases the power. This changes nothing basic about the process nor reveals how the process works. Ed On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 7:04 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: Sorry, I thought I had made the point often enough that very little radiation is detected that I got sloppy. The point is that large amounts of energetic radiation are not detected. Yes, a little radiation is detected that is energetic enough to get out of the apparatus. However, a large amount of radiation would be created inside the apparatus. If you read my papers, you would already know exactly what I claim.
[Vo]:Re: AGEFI Geneva: Chauvin/LENR-Cars presented. Funded by the founder of Logitech
Hi, another article is published in a (French speaking) Mainstream newspaper in switzerland: Le Temps http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/9a0dfe3e-7477-11e2-943f-94c4d8973bed#.URlJJmc-Erh you have to register to read it. beside a description of N Chauvin and his partnership , there is clear evocation of the disdain of the local mainstream physicist about LENR. (quoted/translated on http://www.lenr-forum.com/showthread.php?1120-AGEFI-Geneva-Chauvin-LENR-Cars-presented-Funded-by-the-founder-of-Logitechp=3954#post3954) maybe someone of his level can discuss with this important actor of hot fusion, to report recent data (less than 20 years old). *Start-up non grata on the EPFL sitehttp://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/9a0dfe3e-7477-11e2-943f-94c4d8973bed#.URlJJmc-Erh * Supported by Daniel Borel, LENR Cars starts in cold fusion, an area of controversy aimed an energy ideal Cold fusion remains a subject of controversy since 20 years. Therefore, when the start-up LENR Cars, based in the Science Park of Ecublens - a few steps from the Daniel Borel Innovation Center - announced that it was conducting research in the field*, the EPFL did not hide his embarrassment. It is a pity that it is possible to establish a start-up at the PSE technology is not from our laboratories, said Ambrogio Fasoli, Professor of physics at the EPFL and Director of the Center for research in plasma physics. Nothing has ever been shown on cold fusion. I don't believe any.* *Heat and electricity *Microengineering engineer who worked for various start-up as well as Nestlé and Logitech, Nicolas Chauvin, founder of LENR Cars, dedicated, for its part, a real passion for cold fusion which dangles an energy ideal. ... *Dream or reality? It is not for us to demonstrate that cold fusion is not realistic. Them to prove the contrary', notes Ambrogio Fasoli.* For Daniel Borel, a minority shareholder of LENR Cars, what counts is to go until the end of his dreams. 2013/2/5 Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com I just fall on that french speaking article (found by PESN RSS) http://www.agefi.com/une/detail/archive/2013/february/artikel/lenr-cars-la-start-up-lausannoise-developpe-une-nouvelle-generation-de-moteurs-electriques.html I've made an article with some translation, and links to google translate... http://www.lenr-forum.com/showthread.php?1120-AGEFI-Geneva-Chauvin-LENR-Cars-presented-Funded-by-the-founder-of-Logitechp=3890#post3890 some data about business connections... article is very positive, nearly advertizing, but there is new data. *Applied nuclear fusion*http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1hl=frrurl=translate.google.comsl=autotl=entwu=1u=http://www.agefi.com/une/detail/archive/2013/february/artikel/lenr-cars-la-start-up-lausannoise-developpe-une-nouvelle-generation-de-moteurs-electriques.htmlusg=ALkJrhiT7qQDMFdwae77FMMXhFBNcdyXVQ *Lenr cars.*http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1hl=frrurl=translate.google.comsl=autotl=entwu=1u=http://www.agefi.com/une/detail/archive/2013/february/artikel/lenr-cars-la-start-up-lausannoise-developpe-une-nouvelle-generation-de-moteurs-electriques.htmlusg=ALkJrhiT7qQDMFdwae77FMMXhFBNcdyXVQ *The start-up develops Lausanne a new generation of electric motors.*http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1hl=frrurl=translate.google.comsl=autotl=entwu=1u=http://www.agefi.com/une/detail/archive/2013/february/artikel/lenr-cars-la-start-up-lausannoise-developpe-une-nouvelle-generation-de-moteurs-electriques.htmlusg=ALkJrhiT7qQDMFdwae77FMMXhFBNcdyXVQ The technology we are developing will allow a car to travel 40,000 kilometers on a single tank of fuel without generating any waste. This ambitious project comes from Nicolas Chauvin, founder and CEO of startup LENR Cars, based at the EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale). To meet this challenge, *this Logitech and NASA former engineer,* uses a technology called nuclear fusion LENR (Low Energy Nuclear Reactions). ... To date, the prototype is being developed. *Its final version should be released in 2014.* Funded initially by private funds, including those of its creator, the company can also count on *the support of the founder of Logitech , Daniel Borel.* He was immediately fascinated by the project. His many contacts we are also very valuable. However, the company seeking additional funds. We are not looking for significant funding for now. 200,000 francs (swiss franc) allow us to continue the development of our prototype. *LENR Cars is currently in talks with several automakers, including PSA (Peugeot-Citroen) and Telsa groups.* Though the start-up is only on the development of this specific segment of the market can change quickly. This is a risky area or can go very fast. It is likely that within five years the energy giants are involved significantly in this revolutionary technology. Many scientists and journalists are indeed of the
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
We all agree that a method must be found to release mass-energy without producing energetic particles or energetic radiation. To do this, the D nuclei must form a relationship within a structure (cluster) that is unique. Transactions of Fusion Technology, Vol. 26, Number 4T, Part 2, December 1994: p. xiii. This paper was presented at The Fourth International Conference on Cold Fusion, 1993. (ICCF-4) Lahaina, Maui, Dec. 6-9, by Eugene Mallove in place of Julian Schwinger. Schwinger died in July 1994. Cold Fusion Theory www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/SchwingerJcoldfusionb.pdf This paper addresses the question of conservation of energy and momentum as a coupling of phonons within the lattice with the LENR reaction in the nucleus. I am receptive to this concept as a mechanism to moderate high energy nuclear emissions. Cheers: Axil On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 5:56 PM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: Kevin, having given this more thought, if you want to apply the BEC concept to the hydroton that I propose is the active structure in LENR, I'm listening. We all agree that a method must be found to release mass-energy without producing energetic particles or energetic radiation. To do this, the D nuclei must form a relationship within a structure (cluster) that is unique. Perhaps the BEC has the required properties, but this is not obvious based on the arguments made so far. Begin forwarded message: *From: *Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com *Date: *February 12, 2013 3:29:09 PM MST *To: *vortex-l@eskimo.com *Cc: *Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com *Subject: **Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature* The problem is that apparently we are not talking about the same thing or even using the same concepts. I'm taking about cold fusion and you are talking about BEC. You are making all kinds of assumptions based on theory while I'm trying to describe what is present in the real world. I know how lasers can be used to cool. That is not how lasers are used when they are applied to cold fusion. I know that claims are made that BEC can be produced at room temperature based on how energy fields behave. This, in my opinion, has no relationship to how deuterons behave in PdD. Unfortunately I do not have the time to reach an understanding here, even if this were possible. I can only give you my objections to your conclusions. Ed On Feb 12, 2013, at 2:51 PM, Kevin O'Malley wrote: Dr. Storms: A short hand approach has to be used because neither one of us has the time to explain everything in detail. ***Can you please clarify whether you are using some kind of shorthand approach on the Nanocavities thread? Because formation of BECs using lasers to COOL the environment removing energy from the system was how Dr. Chu got his Nobel Prize. It pointed to the possibility of BECs forming at higher temperatures, and now we have this evidence that BECs can form at room temperature. On the Nanocavities thread, you wrote Re: [Vo]:nanocavitieshttp://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=subject:%22Re%3A+%5BVo%5D%3Ananocavities%22 Edmund Stormshttp://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=from:%22Edmund+Storms%22Sun, 10 Feb 2013 08:08:52 -0800http://www.mail-archive.com/search?l=vortex-l@eskimo.comq=date:20130210 I don't understand your point. Laser stimulation has been done many times and it simply adds energy to the process. Energy can be added by increased temperature and application of applied current, which also increases the power. This changes nothing basic about the process nor reveals how the process works. Ed On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 7:04 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: Sorry, I thought I had made the point often enough that very little radiation is detected that I got sloppy. The point is that large amounts of energetic radiation are not detected. Yes, a little radiation is detected that is energetic enough to get out of the apparatus. However, a large amount of radiation would be created inside the apparatus. If you read my papers, you would already know exactly what I claim.
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
I know how lasers can be used to cool. That is not how lasers are used when they are applied to cold fusion. ***Incorrect. KP Sinha said directly that lasers were used to cool in his LENR experiment theory.
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
So, you accept reality as Sinha describes it. That simplifies out discussion because now we only need to learn from Sinha. Ed On Feb 12, 2013, at 4:34 PM, Kevin O'Malley wrote: I know how lasers can be used to cool. That is not how lasers are used when they are applied to cold fusion. ***Incorrect. KP Sinha said directly that lasers were used to cool in his LENR experiment theory.
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 2:56 PM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: Kevin, having given this more thought, if you want to apply the BEC concept to the hydroton that I propose is the active structure in LENR, I'm listening. We all agree that a method must be found to release mass-energy without producing energetic particles or energetic radiation. To do this, the D nuclei must form a relationship within a structure (cluster) that is unique. Perhaps the BEC has the required properties, but this is not obvious based on the arguments made so far. ***Sounds good, other than the previously mentioned fact that I probably won't understand your theory. I did not think to apply the BEC concept to the hydroton because I'm not that familiar with the hydroton. I gather I'll need to spend that 100 hours on coming up to speed on your theory. We all agree that a method must be found to release mass-energy without producing energetic particles or energetic radiation. ***I see that Axil Axil found the Phonon reference for the absorption of nuclear emissions. It would seem that your Hydroton theory competes with that. Since this is all above my paygrade, perhaps it makes sense for Vortex to invite those authors of the phonon absorption thing to engage with you in a discussion here, so we could all learn? To do this, the D nuclei must form a relationship within a structure (cluster) that is unique. ***Why? Perhaps the BEC has the required properties, but this is not obvious based on the arguments made so far. ***I think it becomes more obvious when we see that KP Sinha used laser cooling to generate excess heat in his LENR environment. So where do we stand? We have YE Kim's theory that Deuteron BECs can form at higher temps than absolute zero. There is corresponding support for this position in the current paper being discussed where BECs were formed at higher temps. We have laser cooling to generate an active LENR environment as reported by KP Sinha and probably others. But KP Sinha doesn't seem to suggest that he formed a BEC, he generates an entirely different theory. And then we have the phonon absorption theory to account for the lack of emissions. That's basically 3 theories conglomerated into one. Your theory is more elegant in that it is only one theory to account for overcoming the Coulomb Barrier and then accounting for the reduced emissions. The trick to settling on the better theory is to look through experiments that might have already generated results that have bearing on these theories. Of course, that's the poor man's approach to settling it, because the real scientific approach is to test directly both theories in LENR environments with top notch personnel. Unfortunately, the current state of LENR is that we're the Wright brothers with garages, and Langley is the dude with all the money top notch personnel. We can all take heart in noting who won that engagement. Again, it's above my pay grade but this current BEC experiment counts towards one side more than the other.
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
So, you accept reality as Sinha describes it. That simplifies out discussion because now we only need to learn from Sinha. So, as usual, the place to start is Jed's website: Excess Heat Triggering by 532 nm Laser in a D/Pd Gas Loading System http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/TianJexcessheatb.pdf then here On the Laser Stimulation of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions in Deuterated Palladium http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0603213 then here J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 4 (2011) 241-255 Tunneling Beneath the 4He* Fragmentation Energy http://www.iscmns.org/CMNS/JCMNS-Vol4.pdf
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
I have a question about the laser cooling and what magic it performs as related to the BEC. If you are considering the cooling as being a necessary factor that must be present before the BEC can form, then there is a natural process occurring that performs a similar function. Whenever too D's have a head on collision, they must by definition come to a complete halt in forward motion as the kinetic energy that they possess is converted into potential energy stored within the coulomb field. This close contact does not last very long, but perhaps it is long enough for the BEC activity to occur. Does the net motion of zero velocity constitute a temperature of zero Kelvin for that brief period of time? That is the definition of zero degrees Kelvin according to my understanding. The question is how long does this state have to exist before the BEC action takes place? Has anyone calculated the length of time required? The close proximity of the D's captured within a NAE would force collisions of this type to occur orders of magnitude more often than would be expected in a less dense plasma environment. The lower average temperature associated with LENR devices would lead to another benefit. Less relative velocity of the active D's would allow more time to be spent in close proximity at zero Kelvin since the stored potential energy would be much less than that found in high temperature plasma collisions. Less potential energy translates into less acceleration apart and more time to react. Dave -Original Message- From: Kevin O'Malley kevmol...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Feb 12, 2013 7:23 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature So, you accept reality as Sinha describes it. That simplifies out discussion because now we only need to learn from Sinha. So, as usual, the place to start is Jed's website: Excess Heat Triggering by 532 nm Laser in a D/Pd Gas Loading System http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/TianJexcessheatb.pdf then here On the Laser Stimulation of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions in Deuterated Palladium http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0603213 then here J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 4 (2011) 241–255 Tunneling Beneath the 4He∗ Fragmentation Energy http://www.iscmns.org/CMNS/JCMNS-Vol4.pdf
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
The irradiation of a palladium lattice with coherent green light can produce Plasmons which can form a BEC at room temperature because of the interaction of electrons on the surface of the lattice with coherent radiation of laser light.The Plasmons will produce a high negative electric charge on the surface of the lattice which it turn will catalyze LERN via charge screening. No laser cooling is required as with atoms because a plasmon BEC can be formed at room temperature.Cheers: Axil On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 8:01 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: I have a question about the laser cooling and what magic it performs as related to the BEC. If you are considering the cooling as being a necessary factor that must be present before the BEC can form, then there is a natural process occurring that performs a similar function. Whenever too D's have a head on collision, they must by definition come to a complete halt in forward motion as the kinetic energy that they possess is converted into potential energy stored within the coulomb field. This close contact does not last very long, but perhaps it is long enough for the BEC activity to occur. Does the net motion of zero velocity constitute a temperature of zero Kelvin for that brief period of time? That is the definition of zero degrees Kelvin according to my understanding. The question is how long does this state have to exist before the BEC action takes place? Has anyone calculated the length of time required? The close proximity of the D's captured within a NAE would force collisions of this type to occur orders of magnitude more often than would be expected in a less dense plasma environment. The lower average temperature associated with LENR devices would lead to another benefit. Less relative velocity of the active D's would allow more time to be spent in close proximity at zero Kelvin since the stored potential energy would be much less than that found in high temperature plasma collisions. Less potential energy translates into less acceleration apart and more time to react. Dave -Original Message- From: Kevin O'Malley kevmol...@gmail.com To: vortex-l vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tue, Feb 12, 2013 7:23 pm Subject: Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature So, you accept reality as Sinha describes it. That simplifies out discussion because now we only need to learn from Sinha. So, as usual, the place to start is Jed's website: Excess Heat Triggering by 532 nm Laser in a D/Pd Gas Loading System http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/TianJexcessheatb.pdf then here On the Laser Stimulation of Low-Energy Nuclear Reactions in Deuterated Palladium http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0603213 then here J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 4 (2011) 241-255 Tunneling Beneath the 4He* Fragmentation Energy http://www.iscmns.org/CMNS/JCMNS-Vol4.pdf
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 5:01 PM, David Roberson dlrober...@aol.com wrote: I have a question about the laser cooling and what magic it performs as related to the BEC. If you are considering the cooling as being a necessary factor that must be present before the BEC can form, ***Well, yes, because BECs only form at very low energy. then there is a natural process occurring that performs a similar function. Whenever too D's have a head on collision, they must by definition come to a complete halt in forward motion as the kinetic energy that they possess is converted into potential energy stored within the coulomb field. This close contact does not last very long, but perhaps it is long enough for the BEC activity to occur. ***If 2 D's collide, then their kinetic energy is zero. But they don't necessarily form a 2-atom BEC because they probably have an energy transference mechanism similar to when 2 basketballs collide, they push against eachother. But let's say they do collide and even fuse, generating Helium, etc. In the general atmosphere that happens so rarely, maybe 1/10^30 collisions? I have no idea. But if you confine D's in such a way that their energy gets reduced (like in a lattice), the probability of fusion collisions maybe goes down to 1/10^12 (I have no idea). If there is 10^13 atoms in the lattice, you've just made better conditions for the likelihood of fusion. Does the net motion of zero velocity constitute a temperature of zero Kelvin for that brief period of time? ***Well, I think it does, but let's have others weigh in. That is the definition of zero degrees Kelvin according to my understanding. The question is how long does this state have to exist before the BEC action takes place? Has anyone calculated the length of time required? ***I've seen it referenced before that it needs to happen over a picosecond. The close proximity of the D's captured within a NAE would force collisions of this type to occur orders of magnitude more often than would be expected in a less dense plasma environment. ***That, in essence, is the YE Kim's BEC theory. The lower average temperature associated with LENR devices would lead to another benefit. Less relative velocity of the active D's would allow more time to be spent in close proximity at zero Kelvin since the stored potential energy would be much less than that found in high temperature plasma collisions. Less potential energy translates into less acceleration apart and more time to react. ***I suppose so. The real benefit of lower average temperature associated with LENR devices is that you don't need a hydrogen bomb in your water heater, once this technology becomes viable.
[Vo]:Ed Storms explanation of LENR
The papers in vortex-l hard to find so I went to the lenr-canr.org library and found them. An Explanation of Low-energy Nuclear Reactions (Cold Fusion) - 2012 http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StormsEanexplanat.pdf An Approach to Explaining Cold Fusion - 2012 http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StormsEanapproach.pdf Harry On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 3:39 PM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: The papers were posted to vortex and to an e-mail by Jed just a few minutes ago. Ed On Feb 12, 2013, at 1:37 PM, Harry Veeder wrote: On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 10:45 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.com wrote: As for my theory, I find that most people do not understand what I'm actually describing. They superimpose their own ideas with great confidence rather than understand what I describe even though I try to be very clear. Consequently, I have been writing a series of papers in an attempt to keep up with the confusion and explain what I'm actually proposing. Please post again a link to your explanation. Thanks, Harry
[Vo]:Tech Predictions
http://www.polratings.com/predictions Currently they're all IT predictions but anyone care to predict what will happen in CF in 2013? If you have an insight, fire away: http://www.polratings.com/predictions/prediction-submission/ [mg]
Re: [Vo]:Ed Storms explanation of LENR
BTW, I posted the first link as well as a link to JCMNS in a facebook group for people interested in the neutron scattering research in Canada and around the world. Harry On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 9:27 PM, Harry Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote: The papers in vortex-l hard to find so I went to the lenr-canr.org library and found them. An Explanation of Low-energy Nuclear Reactions (Cold Fusion) - 2012 http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StormsEanexplanat.pdf An Approach to Explaining Cold Fusion - 2012 http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/StormsEanapproach.pdf Harry
Re: [Vo]:Tech Predictions
The IT predictions are interesting! I have sworn off trying to predict the future of cold fusion because it determined by politics, not technology. If it was technology we could spot a trend or extrapolate from what has happened. But the progress of cold fusion -- or likely lack of progress -- depends entirely on emotions. To be blunt, it is stymied by fanatics who oppose science and academic freedom. People repeatedly set up carefully devised funding with government agencies and private donors. Everything is lined up. Approvals are given. Then, at the last minute, Robert Park or one his crowd hears about it, raises a stink, threatens people's careers, pulls strings, and the whole project goes down the tubes. Or the meeting is cancelled, or the book is not printed. Every few months I hear about that kind of thing. As long as we face this kind of opposition there is not likely to be much funding or progress. It is a miracle the conference at U. Missouri is on track, and their research is still funded. Progress also depends to some extent on people such as Rossi, who are, shall we say, unpredictable. Self centered. Uncooperative. Prone to hurting their own interests. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:Re: AGEFI Geneva: Chauvin/LENR-Cars presented. Funded by the founder of Logitech
Feedback from someone on Free Republic who met Chauvin: I met Chauvin at the E-Cat conference in Zurich last September. I didn’t know he worked for Logitech, but there seems to be some confusion here: he’s not the Logitech founder, he’s just a former employee. The founder may be putting some money into the effort, but it’s Chauvin who’s leading it. Chauvin is a young entrepreneur who’s trying to figure out how to base an automobile on a new heat source, E-Cat. That’s what E-Cat is — fundamentally, it’s a heat source. The characteristics of E-Cat are a moving target, however. Before the September E-Cat conference, E-Cat was only a source of low-grade heat, OK for water heating and space heating, but not a good heat source for an engine. At the conference, Rossi announced the new Hot Cat, which reportedly can produce heat at a temperature suitable for steam engines and Sterling engines. Chauvin is following the moving target of E-Cat practicality, and working on the best way to get E-Cat energy to turn the wheels of an automobile. If E-Cat actually works, he will have developed the knowledge and contacts to design and build an E-Cat car. If E-Cat doesn’t work, he’ll have to find another project. On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 3:01 PM, Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.comwrote: Hi, another article is published in a (French speaking) Mainstream newspaper in switzerland: Le Temps http://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/9a0dfe3e-7477-11e2-943f-94c4d8973bed#.URlJJmc-Erh you have to register to read it. beside a description of N Chauvin and his partnership , there is clear evocation of the disdain of the local mainstream physicist about LENR. (quoted/translated on http://www.lenr-forum.com/showthread.php?1120-AGEFI-Geneva-Chauvin-LENR-Cars-presented-Funded-by-the-founder-of-Logitechp=3954#post3954) maybe someone of his level can discuss with this important actor of hot fusion, to report recent data (less than 20 years old). *Start-up non grata on the EPFL sitehttp://www.letemps.ch/Page/Uuid/9a0dfe3e-7477-11e2-943f-94c4d8973bed#.URlJJmc-Erh * Supported by Daniel Borel, LENR Cars starts in cold fusion, an area of controversy aimed an energy ideal Cold fusion remains a subject of controversy since 20 years. Therefore, when the start-up LENR Cars, based in the Science Park of Ecublens - a few steps from the Daniel Borel Innovation Center - announced that it was conducting research in the field*, the EPFL did not hide his embarrassment. It is a pity that it is possible to establish a start-up at the PSE technology is not from our laboratories, said Ambrogio Fasoli, Professor of physics at the EPFL and Director of the Center for research in plasma physics. Nothing has ever been shown on cold fusion. I don't believe any.* *Heat and electricity *Microengineering engineer who worked for various start-up as well as Nestlé and Logitech, Nicolas Chauvin, founder of LENR Cars, dedicated, for its part, a real passion for cold fusion which dangles an energy ideal. ... *Dream or reality? It is not for us to demonstrate that cold fusion is not realistic. Them to prove the contrary', notes Ambrogio Fasoli.* For Daniel Borel, a minority shareholder of LENR Cars, what counts is to go until the end of his dreams. 2013/2/5 Alain Sepeda alain.sep...@gmail.com I just fall on that french speaking article (found by PESN RSS) http://www.agefi.com/une/detail/archive/2013/february/artikel/lenr-cars-la-start-up-lausannoise-developpe-une-nouvelle-generation-de-moteurs-electriques.html I've made an article with some translation, and links to google translate... http://www.lenr-forum.com/showthread.php?1120-AGEFI-Geneva-Chauvin-LENR-Cars-presented-Funded-by-the-founder-of-Logitechp=3890#post3890 some data about business connections... article is very positive, nearly advertizing, but there is new data. *Applied nuclear fusion*http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1hl=frrurl=translate.google.comsl=autotl=entwu=1u=http://www.agefi.com/une/detail/archive/2013/february/artikel/lenr-cars-la-start-up-lausannoise-developpe-une-nouvelle-generation-de-moteurs-electriques.htmlusg=ALkJrhiT7qQDMFdwae77FMMXhFBNcdyXVQ *Lenr cars.*http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1hl=frrurl=translate.google.comsl=autotl=entwu=1u=http://www.agefi.com/une/detail/archive/2013/february/artikel/lenr-cars-la-start-up-lausannoise-developpe-une-nouvelle-generation-de-moteurs-electriques.htmlusg=ALkJrhiT7qQDMFdwae77FMMXhFBNcdyXVQ *The start-up develops Lausanne a new generation of electric motors.*http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1hl=frrurl=translate.google.comsl=autotl=entwu=1u=http://www.agefi.com/une/detail/archive/2013/february/artikel/lenr-cars-la-start-up-lausannoise-developpe-une-nouvelle-generation-de-moteurs-electriques.htmlusg=ALkJrhiT7qQDMFdwae77FMMXhFBNcdyXVQ The technology we are developing will allow a car to travel 40,000 kilometers
Re: [Vo]:Bose Einstein Condensate formed at Room Temperature
On Tue, Feb 12, 2013 at 7:13 AM, Edmund Storms stor...@ix.netcom.comwrote: There is no alpha. The helium CAN NOT MOVE spontaneously. The helium contains extra energy as mass. This mass must be converted to energy before it can appear as reaction energy. The He is fixed in space. Normally the He nucleus explodes into fragments producing hot fusion. Or it emits a gamma which releases the mass-energy. This conversion CAN NOT OCCUR outside of the nucleus simply by being near a Pd. I suspect that you are very busy and haven't had time to read Ron's writeup closely. Here is what he says about the production of the alpha: The fusion of deuterons always happens through unstable intermediate states, and the cross section to alpha particle is only small because of the same non-relativistic issue. To get an alpha, you need to emit a gamma-ray photon, and emissions of photons are suppressed by 1/c factors. When there is a nucleus nearby, it can be kicked electrostatically, and this process is easier than kicking out a photon, because it is nonrelativistic (the same holds for an electron, but with much smaller cross section due to the smaller charge, and there is no reason to suspect concentration of wavefunction around electron density, as there is for a nucleus). The time-scale for kicking a nucleus is the lifetime of the two-deuteron resonance, which is not very long, in terms of distance, it is about 100 fermis, this is about the same size as the inner shell. If the deuterons are kicking about at random, this coincidence is not significant, but if the deuteron-hole excitations are banded, it is plausible that nearly all the energetic deuteron-deuteron collisions take place very close to a nucleus, as explained above. There are conservation laws broken when a nucleus is nearby. The nucleus breaks parity, so it might open up a fusion channel, by allowing deuteron pairs to decay to an alpha from a parity odd state. Such a transition would never be observed in a dilute beam fusion, because these fusions happen far away from anything else. This hypothesis is not excluded by alpha particle spectroscopy (there are a lot of relevant levels of different parities), but it is not predicted either. Here there is a concept of a two-deuteron resonance, i.e., the metastable 4He you're talking about following upon the d+d fusion, which will not last long and must shed some energy. Ron states or alludes to the following in the above paragraph: 1. There is a metastable two-deuteron resonance that will decay. This is the energetic 4He you're referring to, which will then go and do something else. 2. There are three channels for the decay of the two-deuteron resonance: (a) d+d → [2d]* → 3He+n, (b) d+d → [2d]* → t+p, (c) d+d → [2d]* → 4He+ɣ. Normally (a) and (b) predominate and (c) is rare. But the reason that (c) is rare is that it takes a while for the photon to be produced (my reading, anyway, of emission of photons are suppressed by 1/c factors). When there is a palladium nucleus (not atom) nearby, however, the energy that would have been dumped as a photon will instead be kicked to a proton in the palladium nucleus, a process that occurs quickly rather than slowly. Because this occurs quickly, branch (c) is enhanced and branches (a) and (b) are suppressed in direct proportion. 3. When the mass deficit of the two-deuteron resonance is electrostatically dumped into the proton in the nearby palladium nucleus on the order of 24 MeV, you will get a palladium nucleus with additional kinetic energy an energetically stable recoil alpha, moving quite quickly. In his original description Ron has touched on points that address nearly every objection you have raised so far. His description may well be incorrect, but I suspect it is not incorrect for the reasons you have mentioned so far. I don't mean to press this issue. I just think Ron's theory should be read closely before objections are raised; some very good objections have already been raised in earlier threads. I understand if you're too busy or if this lead does not seem to merit your time. There may be interest among others here. It is also entirely possible that while Ron knows something about the math involved, he knows nothing about what happens with these things in real-life. I am wary of drawing this conclusion myself without further evidence. Eric