Re: [whatwg] Background Geolocation for Progressive Web-Apps

2016-12-01 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 2 déc. 2016 à 08:53, Richard Maher  a écrit :
> The main goal of background geolocation reporting

Previous related threads:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.dev.geolocation/D5UXf-N3JfU
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-geolocation/2016Feb/0016.html
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-geolocation/2016Feb/0017.html
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-geolocation/2016Feb/0010.html
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/mozilla.dev.geolocation/UXkd3Tz1GPc


-- 
Karl Dubost 🐄
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Re: [whatwg] New tag

2016-04-01 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 2 avr. 2016 à 04:04, Daniel Murphy  a écrit :
> we wouldn't want to waste our expensive
> smell synthesis technology on the likes of webcrawlers and other robots who
> wouldn't benefit.


Yup. User agent sniffing definitely stinks.

-- 
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Re: [whatwg] Icon mask and theme color

2015-09-13 Thread Karl Dubost
Followup on this.

Le 16 juin 2015 à 02:33, Edward O'Connor  a écrit :
> That is why we recommend authors put  rel=icon mask> first—so that the existing tie-breaking behavior results
> in the legacy favicon being chosen.

Nicolas Hoizey spotted on Apple forums and added a comment on the bug

> The markup changed in Developer Seed 3 and Public Beta 1
> to simplify and have better backwards compatibility.
> Use the following markup instead:
> 


[1]: https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/4615
[2]: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1174589#c7


--
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Re: [whatwg] Icon mask and theme color

2015-06-17 Thread Karl Dubost
Tab,

(summary: let's put the information inside the SVG file, more below)

Le 18 juin 2015 à 08:41, Tab Atkins Jr.  a écrit :
> better than color averaging.  Averaging seems like it would
> rarely produce a reasonable color in any multi-color icon,

And we will certainly create rage into Marketing/Communications departments.

> Dominant/first color would at least give you one of the brand colors.

Better, not necessary the best.
Because of the following reasons:

1. these icons are specific to the "mask" system.
2. SVG format is mandatory [1]

Why not
* giving more power to the designers,
* respecting the people in charge of branding,
* and reducing the source of confusions (people managing the markup != people 
designing icons)

by including **inside the SVG** the color requirements.


  http://www.w3.org/ns/@@@something@@";>
  
  
  


(better syntax, naming, unicorns are welcome, but that's not currently the 
point)

[1]: 
https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/releasenotes/General/WhatsNewInSafari/Articles/Safari_9.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014305-CH9-SW20

--
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Re: [whatwg] A mask="" advisory flag for

2015-06-15 Thread Karl Dubost
Nils,

Le 16 juin 2015 à 10:03, Nils Dagsson Moskopp  a 
écrit :
> Edward O'Connor  writes:
>>  These images can be tinted to better fit in with the site's theme.
> 
> Please tell me where the requirement for SVG favicons with 100% black
> paths comes from. I do not understand why an SVG favicon cannot have
> proper SVG colors so there are no interoperability issues with it.

Ed, maybe, replied already I believed in the sentence above.
The mask icon is giving just a shape. So that the chosen theme of the phone can 
customized the color to its own choice. Be imposed by the brand of the 
operator, or I guess someone hacking its theme to have its own.

see for example
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9711481/icon-color-on-different-themes
I guess things like "Android theme", "icon sets", etc. would give some answers.
https://dribbble.com/search?q=+icon+sets+monochrome

It's a way for a site to provide a generic shaped icon but that will adjust its 
colors depending on the theme.



--
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Re: [whatwg] Apple's new not-quite-favicon syntax causing problems in other browsers; needs standardization?

2015-06-14 Thread Karl Dubost
Roc, Daniel,

Le 15 juin 2015 à 11:00, Robert O'Callahan  a écrit :
> Let's do this now. We can't wait for Apple and/or Web sites to get their
> act together.

Created https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1174589

--
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Re: [whatwg] Supporting feature tests of untestable features

2015-04-08 Thread Karl Dubost
Kyle,

Let's see.

Le 8 avr. 2015 à 21:59, Kyle Simpson  a écrit :
> as soon as a bug is around long enough and in enough browsers and enough 
> people are working around that bug, it becomes a permanent "feature" of the 
> web.

Yes this is a feature. It's part of the platform, even if not perfect, but you 
already know that.

> The point is not whether this clipboard API has bugs or that canvas API 
> doesn't or whatever.

The initial point you made was "please add an api to say it's buggy". What I 
understood. Let's find your own words:

Can we add something like a "feature test API" 
(whatever it's called) where certain "hard" 
cases can be exposed as tests in some way?

I still think it's a mistake, because of the Web Compat horrors I see be UA 
sniffing or other things. But maybe I entirely misunderstood what you were 
saying because the point you seem to be making seems slightly different:

> The point I'm making is there will always be features the browsers implement 
> that won't have a nice clean API namespace or property to check for.


If an implemented feature is not __currently__ testable, maybe we should just 
make it testable to a level of granularity which is useful for Web devs, based 
on what we see in the wild.

Example testing if a range of unicode characters is displayable:

https://github.com/webcompat/webcompat.com/issues/604#issuecomment-90284059
Basically right now the current technique is to use canvas for rendering the 
character. 
see https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/blob/master/feature-detects/emoji.js
and http://stimulus.hk/demos/testFont.html

Here I would love to have a:

String.fromCharCode(0x1F4A9).rendered()
   true or false

(or whatever makes sense)

The risk I see with the initial proposal is that we had another level of 
complexity instead of just making it testable. 

I may have missed what you wanted. 


-- 
Karl Dubost 🐄
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Re: [whatwg] Supporting feature tests of untestable features

2015-04-02 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 2 avr. 2015 à 17:36, Simon Pieters  a écrit :
> On Wed, 01 Apr 2015 06:57:43 +0200, Kyle Simpson  wrote:
>> There are features being added to the DOM/web platform, or at least under 
>> consideration, that do not have reasonable feature tests obvious/practical 
>> in their design.
> 
> I think we should not design a new API to test for features that should 
> already be testable but aren't because of browser bugs.

Agreed with what Simon is saying.

All these are really bugs in detectability and implementations of the features. 
https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/wiki/Undetectables

What we could do is try to increase the granularity of the API/tests if the API 
is too shallow for detecting what is useful.

Adding another meta layer of testing makes the Web Compatibility story even 
harder. As usual, we look at the good side of the story as in it will help us 
make better site, but what I'm seeing often is more on the side of 

What is the hook that will help us to say 'Not Supported'
because our project manager told us browser not below 
   version blah.


(Based on sad true story. Your perpetual blockbuster)

-- 
Karl Dubost 🐄
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Re: [whatwg] Page refresh interface

2015-03-26 Thread Karl Dubost
Andrea, Simon,

> Le 25 mars 2015 à 23:08, Andrea Rendine  a 
> écrit :
>> I think Refresh as an HTTP header is not specified anywhere, so per spec
>> it shouldn't work. However I think browsers all support it, so it would be
>> good to specify it.
> Indeed. It was Netscape-specific but it's widespread now (that's why we
> have a  "surrogate").


I was not so sure about the interest of documenting it, but after [digging into 
it][1].
There seems to be many Web Compatibility hacks around it.

Do we have stats on how frequent the `Refresh:` header is on the Web? HTTP 
Archive maybe?


[1]: http://www.otsukare.info/2015/03/26/refresh-http-header


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Re: [whatwg] Persistent and temporary storage

2015-03-17 Thread Karl Dubost
Hi Timo,

Le 18 mars 2015 à 09:38, Krinkle  a écrit :
> 2. HTTP 304 hits are not free.
> 
> We found that loading JS/CSS from LocalStorage was faster than hitting a HTTP 
> 304. Making enough difference to justify this change.


Did you publish your tests and the results somewhere across browsers and 
devices?
This is quite interesting.

Thanks.
-- 
Karl Dubost 🐄
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Re: [whatwg] HTTP status code from JavaScript

2014-05-25 Thread Karl Dubost
Michael,

A praise for more than HTTP status code.

Le 23 mai 2014 à 12:36, Michael Heuberger  
a écrit :
> There is a need to obtain the HTTP status code for the page itself from
> JavaScript:
> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=999886


We could do better. HTTP Code is yet another very specific bit of information.
A question which is very often asked is how to access the HTTP headers from 
JavaScript without having to go through a round trip of XMLHttpRequest.

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/220231/accessing-the-web-pages-http-headers-in-javascript

I wish indeed that in the DOM there would be a way to access a JSON object with 
the full HTTP response headers and status line included.

One of the reasons to record the full response instead of having to create an 
additional request is that some headers are time sensitive and some servers are 
very sensitive to the type of requests made. For example, some servers will 
(wrongly) send a different response for headers and/or status line if the HTTP 
request is made with a GET or a HEAD.




-- 
Karl Dubost 🐄
http://www.la-grange.net/karl/



Re: [whatwg] for year input

2014-02-18 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 19 févr. 2014 à 08:17, Ian Hickson  a écrit :
> It doesn't help that much for four-digit numbers, and 
> years beyond four digits often _do_ have commas, e.g.:
> 
>   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_10,000_problem

In English.
The same page you used:
西暦1年問題
Problema del año 1
Y10K
1년 문제
Проблема 1 года
Проблема 1 року
1年问题

For example, the comma in France is used for "10,5" as in 10.5 (21/2).
And the space is used as a separator 11 222 333,44

A good source for different conventions depending on the locales.
http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Conventions_concernant_les_nombres
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Schreibweise_von_Zahlen
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E5%92%8C%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97

etc.

I wonder if it would not be more flexible to have a `format` attribute.


(or any other formatting syntax)

-- 
Karl Dubost 🐄
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Re: [whatwg] Request: Implementing a Geo Location URI Scheme

2013-06-10 Thread Karl Dubost
Rodrigo,

Rodrigo Polo [2013-06-10T15:49]:
> I know that this group can have a direct impact on most of the well known
> web browsers on the desktop and mobile arena, 

Not that much. :)
I would recommend you as Julian and Hixie said.

1. Create a test case
2. Create a Web page with your testing results
3. Report on each browser individual issue trackers the bug.

You will help the community by doing this. Thanks.

-- 
Karl Dubost
http://www.la-grange.net/karl/




Re: [whatwg] Microdata status

2013-05-30 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 30 mai 2013 à 12:39, Michael[tm] Smith a écrit :
> Alex or somebody else writes up an alternative API proposal they can be
> happier with, it seems unlikely they're going to be re-implementing
> anything based on the current Microdata API spec.


In the process, if it ever happens, I would love to see something more or less 
common in between RDFaLite, data-* and microdata. When I explored [1] different 
ways of expressing the same information, the JS code to access the data is 
quite different and makes it not very user friendly in the end.

[1]: http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/geolocation-html-api/

-- 
Karl Dubost
http://www.la-grange.net/karl/



Re: [whatwg] API for unique identification of devices (mobile/tablet/pc)

2012-12-13 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 14 déc. 2012 à 17:51, Stan a écrit :
> If most of the users do this right now, it does not mean they are happy with 
> this,

it doesn't mean they are unhappy about it. Or more exactly that a fraction of 
them can even look for such a feature.


> Second, user accounts are based on e-mails as a rule, which is not unique at 
> all, every user can have multiple e-mails and multiple registrations.

which is a feature, not a bug. Professional account, personal account, 
cooking-club account, etc. 

> Many web-services struggle against users' reputation spoofing made via such 
> fake accounts.

That's a different issue.


> Multiple browser profiles on the same device do not matter, because the same 
> device ID will be returned.

In some countries, in Asia and Africa, a single device can be used by multiple 
people. Internet cafes are another use cases. And shiny tablets can be also for 
one family.

Basically
device != user != web service


> The main point, if device ID could be available it would provide more great 
> possibilities for users and web-services.

And it would create big challenges in usability and privacy.

-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] acronym - Proposal for re-instating

2012-10-15 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 15 oct. 2012 à 11:40, Willabee Wombat a écrit :
>  the word is spoken.
>  the abbreviation is spelt out, letter by letter.
[…]
>  - Screen readers may make use of them.

simple definition. 
An issue though, (automatic) translation. for example

UN

would have to become in French once translated.

ONU

-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] New URL Standard

2012-09-24 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 24 sept. 2012 à 12:08, Jukka K. Korpela a écrit :
> It also means that the only immediately available source information for a 
> quotation will be an ISBN in URL format. So, for example, working offline, 
> you won't see even the title and the author. Would the quotation even satisfy 
> the legal requirements for quotations?

unrelated and orthogonal.
We are not talking about bibliographical reference model, which would by useful 
by its own.

-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] New URL Standard

2012-09-24 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 21 sept. 2012 à 17:16, Anne van Kesteren a écrit :
> I took a crack at defining URLs: http://url.spec.whatwg.org/

Very cool.



On cite attributes, I'm using urn:isbn:


   J'aime la liberté. J'aime être responsable 
  de mes actes. J'aime comprendre ce que je 
  fais… Et, cependant, je donne mon accord 
  à ce marché bizarre.

   
Which I can use and parse with an extension in Opera [1] which convert it into 
a link to the Open Library. In the future I could give accessibilities to 
different services, and the user could choose its own reference system.

In this case.
http://openlibrary.org/books/OL8913264M/Djinn


All of that, it would be cool to be able to grab the relevant part of the URI 
without having to regex the string return by the cite attribute.

PS: and Yes I can live with not being there if you say no ;)

[1]: https://addons.opera.com/fr/extensions/details/quotelink/?display=en

-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] Wasn't there going to be a strict spec?

2012-08-11 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 10 août 2012 à 20:19, Tab Atkins Jr. a écrit :
> I don't wish to spend the time to dig up the studies showing that 95% or so 
> of XML served as text/html is invalid XML

That doesn't really makes sense, but I guess what Tab meant is

People attempting to write documents 
* with XML syntax rules (such as for example XHTML 1.0), 
* and serving it as text/html.

Often, these documents are NOT well-formed, even before being valid, and 
even-less conformant. 

On top of that you can add a layer of madness with user-agent sniffing. I have 
documented one we had in Opera and forced us to recover automatically. 
*unfortunately*. It also makes the task of creating a survey very hard because… 
well you get different markup, redirections, etc. aka results because of the 
user agent sniffing.

See [Wrong To Be Right - application/xhtml+xml][1]

[1]: http://my.opera.com/karlcow/blog/2011/03/03/wrong-to-be-right-with-xhtml

For stats, there are two big surveys which have been made in the past (maybe it 
is what Tab refers to)

https://developers.google.com/webmasters/state-of-the-web/
http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/mama/

PS: Erik, you can also rely on XHTML5. Aka serving your document as 
application/xhtml+xml, expect issues with browser market shares in some 
countries.


-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] Administrivia: Update on the relationship between the WHATWG HTML living standard and the W3C HTML5 specification

2012-07-25 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 25 juil. 2012 à 10:04, David Bruant a écrit :
>> W3C forgot that.
> Who did? I mean, the actual people.

Nobody forgot. The discussions are not about WHATWG vs W3C. This is nonsense.
There W3C is not a monolithic bloc either. Most of the browser engineers 
working on whatwg lists, IRC channels, are also part of the W3C groups. There 
is productive work done at different places.

There are issues with _some_ groups. One group which has been difficult lately 
in terms of agreeing on how to work is the W3C HTML WG. (I'm not taking side). 
The W3C has an history of broader public and diversity in terms of opinions, 
ideas on Web architecture, etc. which indeed makes the consensus more difficult 
to reach, hence the (sometimes too) heavy process (when engineers just want to 
have fun solving concrete use cases).


Let's not forget that  the W3C Web Apps WG is working quite well. But it is a 
smaller group with more likely minded people.

http://www.w3.org/2008/webapps/
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-webapps/
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-dom/
List of documents being worked on
http://www.w3.org/TR/tr-groups-all#tr_Web_Applications_Working_Group


-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] Responsive images using http headers

2012-06-26 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 25 juin 2012 à 13:34, Oscar Otero a écrit :
> For example, for an image 100% width in a div of 400px, the browser would 
> send a header indicating it need a 400px width image. This solution is also 
> valid for css images (backgrounds, for example) and even for video. The 
> values to send could be the same of css values (width, min-width, max-width, 
> height, min-height, max-height), for example:
> 
> Content-Size: width:400px, min-height: 300px;


There has been a similar proposal for a long time but which has never really 
been implemented. It was called "Transparent Content Negotiation" [1] because 
it was explicitly listing the alternate available resources for a specific URI.

I was wondering about the possibility of negotiating that way too. [2]. 

Alternates: {"bigpussycat"  {size 1Mo} {dpi 300}},
{"pussycat"  {size 100ko} {dpi 72}},
{"tinypussycat" {size 10ko} {dpi 72}

or could be something else for keywords and relevant information. This solution 
doesn't really work with the following constraints. 

* The client (and owner of the client) knows best about its capabilities and 
its context. 
* The server knows about the available resources. 
* Avoid HTTP Round Trips to discover what are the available resources (HTTP 
HEAD, then GET)

You could imagine a system where the "parent" resource is the one containing 
the information about all alternate children. But that would make quite a lot 
of HTTP headers. No perfect solution.


[1]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2295
[2]: 
http://my.opera.com/karlcow/blog/2011/12/08/responsive-images-and-transparent-content-negotiation-in-http

-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations, Opera Software



[whatwg] Patterns of well-known quotes sites

2012-02-12 Thread Karl Dubost
I was wondering what were the patterns of quotes Web sites.

Searching for quotes in DuckDuckGo and taking them one by one.
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=quotes

Not exhaustive, but done a few. It is… :) well see by yourself.


# The Quotations page
  http://www.quotationspage.com/quote/34200.html
  

## Pattern:
 


[TXT]
[AUTHORNAME]
[AUTHORQUALIFICATION]  ([BIRTHDATE] - [DEATHDATE])



# Brainy Quote
  http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/topics/topic_age.html
  
## Pattern:


[TXT]
[AUTHORNAME]
… then next quote

# QuoteLand
  http://www.quoteland.com/

## Pattern

(awful markup, had to cleanup a bit to see the pattern)
See http://www.quoteland.com/rate/Woody-Allen-Quotes/3494/ for the real source.


[AUTHORNAME]
View all quotes from this author
[TXT]
-[AUTHORNAME]



# Wisdom Quotes
http://www.wisdomquotes.com/

## Pattern
http://www.wisdomquotes.com/quote/henry-david-thoreau-56.html

[AUTHORNAME] Quote


[TXT]
- [AUTHORNAME]


# All GreatQuotes
http://www.allgreatquotes.com/

## Pattern

[TXT]
[AUTHORNAME]
[QUOTESOURCETITLE].


# ThinkExist
http://en.thinkexist.com/

## Pattern


“[TXT]”


[AUTHORNAME] quotes
 ([AUTHORQUALIFICATION] [BIRTHDATE]-[DEATHDATE])


# Great Quotes
http://www.great-quotes.com/quote/387

## Pattern


"[TXT]"
[AUTHORNAME]


# Quote Garden
http://quotegarden.com/

## Pattern

[TXT]  ~[AUTHORNAME]

# Goodreads
http://www.goodreads.com/quotes

## Pattern

“[TXT]” ―
[AUTHORNAME],
[QUOTESOURCETITLE]



# Quotes.net
http://www.quotes.net/quote/38756

## Pattern

(cleaned up a lot the markup)

 
[AUTHORNAME] 
Quotes
Famous [AUTHORNAME] 
Quotations
[AUTHORQUALIFICATION] 
([BIRTHDATE]-[DEATHDATE])


"[TXT]"

# WikiQuotes
https://en.wikiquote.org/

## Pattern
Example Page T.S. Eliot https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/T._S._Eliot


[TXT]
"", 
[SOURCEQUALIFICATION] 
[QUOTESOURCETITLE] 
([SOURCEDATE])



# Poesie.webnet.fr
  http://poesie.webnet.fr/
  well known French poets Web site

## Pattern:


 [AUTHORNAME]  
([BIRTHDATE]-[DEATHDATE])

[POEMTITLE]
[TXT]


# Quote Evene
  http://www.evene.fr/citations
  Quotes in French

## Pattern:



[TXT]
de [AUTHORNAME]
[QUOTESOURCETITLE]



-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] should we add beforeload/afterload events to the web platform?

2012-01-30 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 17 janv. 2012 à 19:51, Boris Zbarsky a écrit :

> On 1/17/12 7:37 PM, Tab Atkins Jr. wrote:
>> SPDY push allows the server to send down additional resources along
>> with the main resource
[…]
> Ah, ok.  Yeah, there's obviously no way the client can prevent that, nor 
> should it try.

"no way the client can prevent that"
It might seem unfortunate.

"should it try"
maybe.

It seems to me that somehow it is partially breaking something along 
privacy/security, etc. but I may be missing something.

-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] should we add beforeload/afterload events to the web platform?

2012-01-30 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 17 janv. 2012 à 19:37, Tab Atkins Jr. a écrit :
> SPDY push allows the server to send down additional resources along
> with the main resource, before the client actually requests them.

When you say "additional resources". Is that "from the same domain"?




-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] Proposal: Exclude robots on a per-link basis

2011-11-26 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 26 nov. 2011 à 07:20, Markus Ernst a écrit :
> Viewing the logs of applications I wrote, I noticed that a considerable 
> number of requests are from robots following links of types such as "Add to 
> shopping cart" or "Remember this item" - links that typically point to the 
> same page they are clicked on, with some GET variable that triggers an action 
> on the server.


http://www.w3.org/2001/tag/doc/whenToUseGet.html
http://blog.whatfettle.com/2005/10/31/is-it-safe/

-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] XHR Level 2: Accurate Speed Measurement

2011-11-23 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 23 nov. 2011 à 10:14, Rodger Combs a écrit :
> XHR currently provides no reliable method of determining the actual upload or 
> download speed of a transfer. 


There's a lot of issues to be able to do something like this.

1. "reliable". The network is not reliable is the first issue. 
   All data you would get would be an estimate.
2. The network speed is usually not linear.

# XHR.timeRemaining = estimated time left in ms

Let's assume, we got the right content-length header.
The time remaining is a function of the download pattern which has already 
happened. An Integral to recalculate. Maybe a linear approximation is enough, 
not sure.

# XHR.completionTime = a Date object representing the estimated completion time

date.now() + XHR.timeRemaining is not ok?


# XHR.transferRate = upload/download speed, measured in Kbps, as an integer.

So you are saying the current transferRate or the integral of the past 
transferRate from the beginning?


-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] add html-attribute for "responsive images"

2011-09-06 Thread Karl Dubost
Ashley, Anselm,

Le 6 sept. 2011 à 08:36, Ashley Sheridan a écrit :
> Yes, but the point is, the alternative images you may want to display for 
> visitors on a smaller screen/resolution could be completely different from 
> the original image (cropped shot not showing all the detail, etc).

Yes already happening with background images with not text alt at all. So let's 
say it is progress.

Le 6 sept. 2011 à 09:07, Anselm Hannemann - Novolo Designagentur a écrit :
> by the way, how should we work with your solution, Karl, and a CMS or CSS 
> files from a static domain? Is no one building a dynamic site?

could you clarify?


-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] add html-attribute for "responsive images"

2011-09-05 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 5 sept. 2011 à 15:07, Anselm Hannemann - Novolo Designagentur a écrit :
> Why should we use inline-styles once again? Why should we load content images 
> with CSS? What about accessibility? Where to add alt-attribute / title / ARIA 
> etc.?

Not exactly what is happening.
There is a URI with an image without a javascript and/or CSS activated.
The CSS changes the image dynamically depending on the user experience context 
controlled by mediaqueries.



-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] add html-attribute for "responsive images"

2011-08-31 Thread Karl Dubost
Anselm,
(setting reply-to on www-style)

Seen this today, to remind people that it is not just 
something up in the air. People need it.
http://www.webmonkey.com/2011/08/speed-up-your-responsive-designs-with-adaptive-images/

I wonder if it could be handled by CSS in fact. 
I guess Anselm, you could ask there.
On the www-style mailing-list, Charles proposed [1]

content: url(img.jpg) replaced;

I'm not sure I fully understand the proposal 
but we can imagine something that could fit nicely 
with the CSS Generated Content Module Level 3 [2]

http://example.org/foo"; alt="wiizz"/>

and then the CSS


@media  screen and (min-width:550px) and (max-width:960px) {
   img.responsive {
url(http://example.org/foobis) replaced;}
   }
@media  screen and (min-width:240px) and (max-width:549px) {
   img.responsive {
url(http://example.org/footer) replaced;}
   }


[1]: http://www.w3.org/mid/4e5d4a46.7000...@jumis.com
[2]: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css3-content/#replacedContent


-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] add html-attribute for "responsive images"

2011-08-30 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 30 août 2011 à 10:51, Anne van Kesteren a écrit :
> On Tue, 30 Aug 2011 16:31:59 +0200, Karl Dubost  wrote:
>> * It is in fact an issue for being able to make the website responsive on 
>> Mobile devices in low banwidth.
> 
> The mobile devices are the ones with the high-resolution displays.

And as I explained elsewhere it is not a question of high/low-resolution only, 
but about interaction contexts. Different images for different surface sizes. 

Desktop: Show a full photo of Anne van Kesteren riding on a plane 1024*250 px
Tablet: Show the photo a closer shot of the plane (cowboy frame)  400*150 px
Mobile: Show a portrait of Anne with his leather pilot helmet 100x100 px



-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] add html-attribute for "responsive images"

2011-08-30 Thread Karl Dubost
Anne,

Le 30 août 2011 à 10:21, Anne van Kesteren a écrit :
> It's too much complexity for a niche problem.

It is not a niche problem. 

* It is in fact an issue for being able to make the website responsive on 
Mobile devices in low banwidth. 
* It has also the impact that you want to send different type of images for 
different types of screen resolutions a full fledged logo or a logo icon 
depending on the size of the screen. 

It is easy to do right now with background images, but not at all for images in 
 element.

There was a thread about this recently in May 2011.
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html/2011May/thread.html#msg386

If you want example of Web sites doing responsive design
http://mediaqueri.es/


-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] Terminology: managed vs. manual transactions

2011-08-30 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 30 août 2011 à 02:39, Anne van Kesteren a écrit :
> Or "user agent transaction" and "author transaction". (XMLHttpRequest e.g. 
> uses author request headers.)


In version UndoManager and DOM Transaction
Proposal Working Draft — 9 August 2011

Suggestion:


A managed transaction is a transaction where DOM 
changes is tracked by the user agent and the logic 
to unapply or reapply the transaction is implicitly 
created by the user agent.

-> "user agent transaction" 

A manual transaction is a transaction where the 
logic to apply, unapply, or reapply the transaction 
is explicitly defined by an application.


/by an application/by a(n author) script/
-> "(author) script transaction"

ps: I would not put author personally.

-- 
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Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] Add "naturalOrientation" property to

2011-08-26 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 26 août 2011 à 16:49, Tab Atkins Jr. a écrit :
> If Flickr uses this CSS property, and does so
> in different ways in the two places, that's just a Flickr bug.

nope
Flickr offers tools to process images.
Flickr offers hosting of images. 
People using the hosting do not necessary use Flickr CSS and Flickr markup.

-- 
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Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] Add "naturalOrientation" property to

2011-08-26 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 26 août 2011 à 11:37, Tab Atkins Jr. a écrit :
> The  element should expose a readonly "naturalOrientation"
> property that returns the EXIF orientation of the image (an integer
> 1-8), or 1 if the image has no EXIF orientation metadata or it is
> corrupted or the image type doesn't expose EXIF data at all.


Maybe an issue I can see is that people who are working on the image in a 
certain orientation and other people loading this image from elsewhere. (Think 
Flickr images for example). 

1. The person makes the edit on Flickr with a UI where the image is rotated by 
the browser.
2. A person browse flickr, find an image (still rotated), get the link and 
insert it in a blog post. The image is not anymore rotated. 


Why not having a full EXIF API giving access to more date and helping to fix 
the dates, the location, etc. The same way you do with desktop tools?

-- 
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Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] The blockquote element spec vs common quoting practices

2011-07-17 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 15 juil. 2011 à 10:50, Jukka K. Korpela a écrit :
> Should it? Even when the book has no URL? If you expect urn:isbn:… to work 
> anytime soon in any significant browser, you’re very optimistic.

in QuoteLink, I do a trick, eventually I should enable the provider of your 
choice.
But basically

if (cite.startsWith("urn:isbn:")) {
isbn = cite.substring(9).replace(/\-/g, "");
cite = "http://openlibrary.org/isbn/"; + isbn;
}

You could replace the openlibrary provider, by wikipedia, olcl, etc.
If we had a good model for describing authors, title, etc, we could even have a 
pre-populated form, giving the information for things which are not yet 
existent in Open Library. The first persons clicking on the link would have the 
opportunity to add the book. 



[1]: https://github.com/karlcow/QuoteLink
[2]: https://addons.opera.com/addons/extensions/details/quotelink/

-- 
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Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] a rel=attachment

2011-07-14 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 14 juil. 2011 à 14:45, Ian Fette (イアンフェッティ) a écrit :
>  would indicate that the browser
> should treat this link as if the response came with a content-disposition:
> attachment header, and offer to download/save the file for the user.

A random thought just occured to me (maybe dumb)
But is it a relation qualifier or in fact a target?
In 
http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/browsers.html#valid-browsing-context-name-or-keyword

A valid browsing context name or keyword is any string
that is either a valid browsing context name or that is
an ASCII case-insensitive match for one of: _blank,
_self, _parent, or _top.

what about adding 

Save a Tree, Eat a beaver


-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] The blockquote element spec vs common quoting practices

2011-07-14 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 14 juil. 2011 à 16:48, Tantek Çelik a écrit :
> cite="" attribute (makes me think that the non-visible-effect-URL
> attributes on elements

Yup. :) and there are ways to improve what the browser doesn't do :) 
(though I really think the browser should)
I made a prototype for this

https://github.com/karlcow/QuoteLink
https://addons.opera.com/addons/extensions/details/quotelink/

any suggestions for improving are welcome.

-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] The blockquote element spec vs common quoting practices

2011-07-14 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 14 juil. 2011 à 14:59, Kevin Marks a écrit :
> If I was writing a detector for this pattern,  followed by a colon
> and   would do it pretty reliably...

yup unfortunately there are also many cases where you have more names in an 
introducing paragraph. It is happening when I'm writing, and the issue is then 
to tie the right person with the right blockquote/q

I like the pattern id/for pattern of forms. We could imagine


Sir John Typo 
has written plenty of a wonderful thing 
in Amazing title very similar to those in
Susan Spellchecker's writings


[…]


compare to Amazing title





-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] a rel=attachment

2011-07-14 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 14 juil. 2011 à 14:45, Ian Fette (イアンフェッティ) a écrit :
> Many websites wish to offer a file for download, even though it could
> potentially be viewed inline (take images, PDFs, or word documents as an
> example).

Which current websites?

> it seems like adding a "rel" attribute to the 
> tag would be a straightforward, minimally invasive way to address this use
> case.  would indicate that the browser
> should treat this link as if the response came with a content-disposition:
> attachment header, and offer to download/save the file for the user.



Are you then proposing to reverse the contextual click on the link to give the 
option, "view in the browser". All browsers have currently implemented "save 
this link as"?

It may please some users. As a user, I will place this in the category of super 
annoying features. It then means I would need a preference in the browser to 
disable it. 

Then it is at least 3 modifications to implement it.

-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] The blockquote element spec vs common quoting practices

2011-07-14 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 8 juil. 2011 à 07:20, Jeremy Keith a écrit :
> 1) Oli has shown the real-world use cases for attribution *within* 
> blockquotes.

using that for years (almost every day), an example
http://www.la-grange.net/2011/06/05/fruit


Sur un pétale de lotus, j'écrivis ces quelques vers :
« Même si l'on vient me chercher
Comment, abandonnant la rosée
De pareil lotus,
Retournerai-je
Dans le monde changeant et frivole ? »
et j'envoyais ce pétale.

Shonagon, Sei, 
Notes de chevet, p.64, Unesco, NRF, 1966.



mentioned here 
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-html/2005Jun/0201

My favorite issue being when there is a mix of cite in the prose and 
blockquotes, there is no mechanism to associate the right cite with the right 
blockquote and this is happening often when you write about things referring to 
different sources.
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-in-xhtml-tf/2006Dec/0016


-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] AppCache-related e-mails

2011-07-12 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 29 juin 2011 à 05:27, Felix Halim a écrit :
> Suppose the content of the main page change very often (like news site).
> In this case, you don't want to cache the main page since the users
> want to see the latest main page, not the cached ones when they open
> the main page later.

Did you also check ESI?
http://www.w3.org/TR/esi-lang

For example in 
http://symfony.com/doc/2.0/book/http_cache.html#edge-side-includes

-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] AppCache-related e-mails

2011-07-06 Thread Karl Dubost
Felix,

Le 29 juin 2011 à 05:27, Felix Halim a écrit :
> Suppose the content of the main page change very often (like news site).
> In this case, you don't want to cache the main page since the users
> want to see the latest main page, not the cached ones when they open
> the main page later.

Is there a web site which exhibits exactly the issue you are mentioning. 
Or could you set up a mini Web site exhibiting the issue. I have read the full 
thread, and I still do not understand what you are trying to solve. HTTP cache 
is about setting user interactions. There is no good values, just the values 
you decide that would make sense. 

HTTP Cache can already handle a lot of cases (offline/online) without even 
using AppCache, specifically when it is only content. 


-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



[whatwg] geolocation constraints Re: Proposal for a web application descriptor

2011-05-06 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 4 mai 2011 à 23:13, Charles McCathieNevile a écrit :
> given something as simple as twitter's geolocation request I *sometimes* 
> allow it to know where I am and sometimes don't.

Geolocation is something really interesting in terms of UI, technology and 
social impacts. We can deal with many levels of opacity [1]. I'm reacting to 
the "as simple as twitter's geolocation request"

# Full Privacy aware geolocation systems (only you know)

* paper map, 
* downloaded digital map (ex: OffMaps based on Openstreetmap)
* street signs, 
* GPS (the device computes your position from the satellite signals)
* etc.

# Systems with disclosure, broadcasting (someone else know)

* asking someone
* cell towers
* IP
* address form

There are needs, in some circumstances, to

* give a different location than the real ones
* give an area more than a point (I'm in this city or in this square, not 
necessary centered)
* not give any locations at all
* record geolocation but disclose it later (I was in this area 2 days ago)


One of the biggest issues I have with online geolocation providers is that your 
"online signature" (cookies, Fingerprint, IP) helps to collapse the geolocation 
information of different information contexts with little control on that. To 
be clearer, imagine the following:

For this site, I authorize the geolocation with this provider
but when accessing this other site, I want to use a different
provider, and this other I want to use a local provider that 
I created myself by collecting wifi references. 

(sorry for the slightly out of topic, but I find it less simpler than my old 
paper maps currently ;) )




-- 
Karl Dubost - http://dev.opera.com/
Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] html5 designers

2011-03-21 Thread Karl Dubost
Gustavo,

Le 21 mars 2011 à 13:33, Gustavo Duenas a écrit :
> Does anyone knows a good email list for html5 designers, I'm rather lost 
> here, this is for programmers.

The oldest of alls 
http://www.webdesign-l.com/

-- 
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Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] as a dedicated tag

2011-02-23 Thread Karl Dubost

Le 23 févr. 2011 à 17:03, Martin Stender a écrit :
> I've been searching the archives for some discussions about the need for a 
> dedicated banner-tag, but found only some WAI-related discussions about using 
> the 'role'-attribute for this.

banner tag proposed by Daniel Glazman? at the time of HTML 3.0

 - 
Attributes 
CLASS = names 
ID = id 
LANG = cdata

There has been a lot of discussions around this element, I let you dig in the 
archives
For example, http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-html/1997Aug/0241.html

More at http://www.google.com/search?q=banner+html3.0+site%3Alists.w3.org

-- 
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Developer Relations & Tools, Opera Software



Re: [whatwg] Creative Commons Rights Expression Language

2008-08-31 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 29 août 2008 à 23:04, Henri Sivonen a écrit :
Also, having more metadata leads to UI clutter and data entry  
fatigue that alienates users. In the past, I worked on a content  
repository project that failed because (among other things) the  
content upload UI asked for an insane amount (a couple of screenfuls  
back then; probably a screenful today) of metadata when it didn't  
occur to system specifiers to invest in full text search. More  
metadata isn't better. Instead, systems should ask for the least  
amount of metadata that can possibly work (when the metadata must be  
entered by humans as opposed to being captured by machines like EXIF  
data). See also

http://www.w3.org/QA/2008/08/the-digital-stakhanovite


hehe. This was a-good-try-but-mischaracterization-from-the-ministry-of- 
truth to associate this article with the rants on metadata :) Let's  
clarify.


What I explain in the article is not the volume of metadata, but the  
volume of items and the context of usage.


   1. Extract anything you can from the data itself (exif, iptc, xmp,  
modifications, date)

   2. Give a possibility in the UI to modify or add data.

In a business environment, you might have to give metadata about a  
work. I do it in my every day job. I give titles to my emails, I put  
comments in my cvs commits, etc. etc. These are all constraints. Not  
adding the data would still work technically.


For my own personal photo, I don't (want/have) time to put plenty of  
metadata. And that's fine. I do though bulk metadata at a regular  
pace, for location (ex: all these selected photos have been taken in  
Taiwan with the help of GUI tools. Yes tools save my life).



Having a UI cluttered with fields to enter is not a failure of  
metadata, it is a failure of the project in the social and business  
constraints of the project.




--
Karl Dubost - W3C
http://www.w3.org/QA/
Be Strict To Be Cool








Re: [whatwg] RDFa Problem Statement (was: Creative Commons Rights Expression Language)

2008-08-26 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 26 août 2008 à 16:04, Kristof Zelechovski a écrit :
Web browsers are (hopefully) designed so that they run in every  
culture.  If
you define a custom vocabulary without considering its ability to  
describe
phenomena of other cultures and try to impose it worldwide, you do  
more harm

than good to the representatives of those cultures.


The Web could have been designed in a Web of a huge central database  
of hypertext links. When the Web has been created it was mostly what  
hypertext solutions were proposing.


Having the possibility to rely on domain name system to create URLs  
has been the major shift in conceiving a distributed hypertext system.  
People could create independently without coordination their own Web  
site, put it online. Then some people could link to these Web sites  
from their own pages if they happen to know it.


A lot of craps have been put out there, a lot of good Web sites, a lot  
of duplicates too. In the end, the network effects, the social aspects  
of connecting has given places of references, has stabilized for a  
time some Web sites. Some have disappeared. There are broken links  
everywhere, but the net effect is…  the Web.


not that bad, no?

RDFa (and RDF effort in general) proposes exactly the same thing.

--
Karl Dubost - W3C
http://www.w3.org/QA/
Be Strict To Be Cool








Re: [whatwg] Creative Commons Rights Expression Language

2008-08-22 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 22 août 2008 à 16:50, Henri Sivonen a écrit :
At least in the case of New York, the settlers had the good sense to  
choose a short disambiguating prefix instead of thinking they were  
off in a different default namespace like Texas and free to reuse  
local names causing problems with global map search usability later.


You should know better
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_(disambiguation)



--
Karl Dubost - W3C
http://www.w3.org/QA/
Be Strict To Be Cool








Re: [whatwg] Creative Commons Rights Expression Language

2008-08-20 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 21 août 2008 à 07:22, Bonner, Matt a écrit :

I see that the Creative Commons has proposed additions to HTML
to support licenses (ccREL):
http://www.w3.org/Submission/2008/SUBM-ccREL-20080501/



And as a practical implementation of it. Click at the logo at the  
bottom, and it returns the license with parsed information from the  
initial page.

http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2008/08/06/board-report-fr.html#cc

There is also an  CC License Validator. (in maintenance as of the time  
of this email)

http://validator.creativecommons.org/

--
Karl Dubost - W3C
http://www.w3.org/QA/
Be Strict To Be Cool








Re: [whatwg] Thoughts on HTML 5

2008-05-13 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 14 mai 2008 à 07:09, Ian Hickson a écrit :
That's probably the best suggestion so far, but I'm still not  
convinced

it's really much better than . I think it has at least as many
other interpretations (e.g. what we call a "talk" over here is  
really a

slide show).


food for thoughts

* 
*  (probably too long)
*   (probably too IRC, messenger oriented, though here
   I suspect my own distortion field. People often says
   "let's have a chat".)
*   (was wondering if it was less geeky than dialog, not sure)
* 
* 
* 
* 


--
Karl Dubost - W3C
http://www.w3.org/QA/
Be Strict To Be Cool








Re: [whatwg] Web Archives

2008-05-13 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 13 mai 2008 à 18:55, Ian Hickson a écrit :

On Wed, 11 Apr 2007, Tyler Keating wrote:

Currently, I know that Firefox uses Mozilla Archive
Format (.maf), Internet Explorer and Opera use MIME HTML (.mht)  and
Safari uses its own format (.webarchive) for saving a web page and  
all

of its resources into a single file.  So clearly a standard would be
beneficial in ensuring "archive" compatibility between browsers and I
think it's suitable for that standard to reside in HTML5.


[…]


There are some specifications for this kind of thing already, e.g.
multipart/related (RFC2387), and the derivative MHTML (RFC2557).



See Widgets 1.0: Packaging and Configuration
http://www.w3.org/TR/widgets/

Abstract

This document defines a Zip-based packaging format and an XML-based  
configuration document format for widgets. The configuration document  
is a simple XML-based language that authors can use to record metadata  
and configuration parameters about a widget. The packaging format is a  
container for files required by a widget.


--
Karl Dubost - W3C
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Be Strict To Be Cool








Re: [whatwg] HTML4's profile="" attribute's absence in HTML5

2008-05-06 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 7 mai 2008 à 09:35, Ian Hickson a écrit :

Summary: profile="" doesn't work in practice so we have dropped it.


wrong.
http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/grddl-wg/prrequest

--
Karl Dubost - W3C
http://www.w3.org/QA/
Be Strict To Be Cool








Re: [whatwg] Administrivia: new member in the oversight committee

2008-03-30 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 31 mars 2008 à 10:43, Ian Hickson a écrit :

There's no public accountability for this group, no. It's roughly
equivalent to W3C staff, except that it is not a paid position.



If you really want your metaphor flies…

You could have said "it's roughly equivalent to W3C Members of  
Advisory Committee, or Members of Advisory Board". That's all.

W3C staff is tied by a work contract and a process.

--
Karl Dubost - W3C
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Be Strict To Be Cool







Re: [whatwg] , , and

2008-02-20 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 20 févr. 2008 à 07:36, Ian Hickson a écrit :

Indeed, I spoke with Mark about this, and he didn't seem especially
convinced that the example was convincing. :-)


http://diveintomark.org/archives/2008/02/19/all-these-years

--
Karl Dubost - W3C
http://www.w3.org/QA/
Be Strict To Be Cool







Re: [whatwg] Acronyms & Abbreviations whatwg Digest, Vol 33, Issue 90

2007-12-13 Thread Karl Dubost

About acronym and abbr.

Le 14 déc. 2007 à 00:02, Charles McCathieNevile a écrit :
We could attempt to define clearly the meanings in different  
langauges,


Recurring discussions in many fora. Languages have different  
definitions for these terms and worse different nesting and  
intersections. Not also that for chinese characters, it doesn't exist  
at all.


on www-html
http://tinyurl.com/2svb6v

on esw wiki
http://esw.w3.org/topic/HTML/AbbrAcronym01

On Jukka Website
http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/html/abbr.html

Jacques Distler
http://golem.ph.utexas.edu/~distler/blog/archives/000218.html

Mark Pilgrim
http://diveintoaccessibility.org/day_17_defining_acronyms.html


# French Meaning

* "Acronyme" is a "sigle" that you can pronunce like an ordinary word.
  example: UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and  
Cultural Organization

   SIDA: syndrome imuno-déficitaire acquis  (AIDS in English)
   OVNI: objet volant non identifié  (UFO in English)

* "Abréviation" is a word which has been cut of some of its letters,  
or a sentence of its words.

  example: c.-à-d. = c'est à dire
   km  = kilomètre

* "Sigle": Series of initial letters of words to create a single word.
   example: SIDA, but also CGT

* "Apocope": cutting the end of the word to make it shorter.
   example: télé = télévision
mat = matin

Not to say that it creates localization troubles. For exactly the same  
meaning:


   TV in English  => télé in French
   acronym   abbr


And what is supposed to do an automatic translator when translating  
something from English to Chinese for example. Drop the markup for  
acronym in some cases? Example


  English
  Tel.: +86-10-8498-5588

  Chinese
  电话: +86-10-8498-5588














--
Karl Dubost - W3C
http://www.w3.org/QA/
Be Strict To Be Cool







Re: [whatwg] Removal of Ogg is *preposterous*

2007-12-11 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 12 déc. 2007 à 03:21, Manuel Amador (Rudd-O) a écrit :

Where would we be today if the HTML
spec didn't specify jpg, gif, and png as baseline standards for the  
image

tag?


FWIW, in fact the HTML 4.01 spec did NOT mandate any image formats.
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/objects.html#edef-IMG

"This attribute specifies the location of the image resource.
	Examples of widely recognized image formats include GIF, JPEG, and  
PNG."


Plus the compression algorithm in GIF was covered by patents. Unisys  
woke up. The "Burn All GIFs" campaign started. Many shareware and  
freeware disappeared.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF#Unisys_and_LZW_patent_enforcement


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Re: [whatwg] Google research into web authoring techniques

2007-12-10 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 11 déc. 2007 à 13:52, Ian Hickson a écrit :

On Wed, 25 Jan 2006, Ryan King wrote:

Would http://microformats.org/wiki/rel-license be helpful here?


Not really, as far as I can tell; it seems class=copyright is used on
explicit copyright statements, not links to copyright licenses.


See for example
http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-html/2007Jul/0868

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Re: [whatwg] Web widgets

2007-10-08 Thread Karl Dubost



Ian Hickson (9 oct. 2007 - 14:36) :
The W3C WebAPI working group is working on Widgets, so I'm going to  
punt

on this as far as the HTML5 spec is concerned. Let me know if there's
anything that you still think belongs in HTML5 about this.


http://www.w3.org/TR/widgets/
http://www.w3.org/2006/appformats/

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Re: [whatwg] Style sheet loading and parsing (over HTTP)

2007-05-27 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 24 mai 2007 à 16:50, Anne van Kesteren a écrit :
The HTML WG accepted to review the HTML 5 proposal. Presumably  
members of the HTML WG are doing that. I'm not sure why they would  
need tutorials as well to do such a thing.


FWIW, the tutorial has nothing to do with the review, but it is an  
answer to multiple requests of Web authors and Web designers.  The  
specification is not readable for them.




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Re: [whatwg] sarcasm

2007-04-25 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 25 avr. 2007 à 17:31, Kristof Zelechovski a écrit :
Your quotation is incorrect because the Q element inserts language- 
dependent

quotation marks on its own.  Your markup produces the following text:
"« Toute forme de langage devrait être reconnue et libre d'exister  
sans

ironie. »"


fwiw
no because the surrounding language is English. You would use French  
quotes if there was French text around.
But you are right it is the correct double quotes, as it should be  
English double quotes.


At least, it should.  Internet Explorer does not do it because they  
do not
support :before and :after CSS selectors, among other useful and  
required

recommendations.


The only implementation which did it in the past was internet  
explorer for Macintosh and I'm not sure for all languages.


with CSS, but unfortunately, not very supported last time I have  
checked.

body { quotes: "\201c " "\201d " "\2018 " "\2019 "; }



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Re: [whatwg] sarcasm

2007-04-24 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 25 avr. 2007 à 08:19, Elliotte Harold a écrit :

Alexey Feldgendler wrote:

In Western typography, there is already a tradition to mark up  
irony with quotation marks:

Yeah, George W. Bush has been such a “great” president.


There's an even stronger tradition to mark quotes with quotation  
marks, and yet we have the q element.


Because quote is useful not because of his punctuation but because of  
the possibility to give the reference of the quote.



   Raymond Queneau said:
   "  cite="http://www.evene.fr/celebre/biographie/raymond- 
queneau-551.php?citations">
  Toute forme de langage devrait être reconnue et libre  
d'exister sans ironie.

   "



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Re: [whatwg] Conformance for Mail clients (and maybe other WYSIWYG editors)

2007-04-16 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 16 avr. 2007 à 18:16, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit :

This is the most important reason why this is not a good idea. Your
proposal will break almost the entire web. Current browser behavior  
is to
ignore the  and interpret the textNode as a nextSibling of  
the IMG

tag. So browsers which do not implement HTML5 will break, because they
show the alt text after the image.


Just FYI. It was not about img element in particular but about the  
model.



It promotes the idea of a model ala object
This would not work for backward compatibility.




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Re: [whatwg] Conformance for Mail clients (and maybe other WYSIWYG editors)

2007-04-15 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 11 avr. 2007 à 17:21, Maciej Stachowiak a écrit :
"The img element represents a piece of text with an alternate  
graphical representation."


And also:

"When the alt attribute's value is the empty string, the image  
supplements the surrounding content. In such cases, the image could  
be omitted without affecting the meaning of the document."


It promotes the idea of a model ala object

La tête à toto

This would not work for backward compatibility. But basically
	alt="" has a lot of limitations. No markup, no multiple choices and  
in terms of usability difficult to edit.


in a drag and drop scenario in your mail.app or other HTML authoring  
tool, you could imagine:


 +--+
 |  |
 |  |  the image itself
 |  |
 |  |
 |  |
 +--+
 |  |  <- here a dynamic text area popping up
 +--+ to edit the content.

When the image is put in the window, a text is requested by the UI (a  
bit ala ajaxy flickr.)

Then the markup could be generated.

Another way is to give the possibility to associate the image with  
another of the content (definition)



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Re: [whatwg] Web Archives

2007-04-11 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 12 avr. 2007 à 05:24, Tyler Keating a écrit :
I apologize if I've missed this in the specification or mailing  
archives, but I have a suggestion related to standardizing web  
"archives" in HTML5.


The work has been already started

See Widgets 1.0 Requirements
http://www.w3.org/TR/WAPF-REQ/

Specifically 3.1 Packaging Format
http://www.w3.org/TR/WAPF-REQ/#requirements_packaging

Best Regards

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Re: [whatwg] Video proposals

2007-03-18 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 16 mars 2007 à 20:23, Matthew Raymond a écrit :

Laurens Holst wrote:

| 


In fact
by http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/objects.html#adef-type-OBJECT
type is optional, it is exactly the same


than

| 



   Do you know the MIME type for Ogg Theora? I don't. I made it up. If
the MIME type on the object listed doesn't say "video" in it, would  
you

even know if the  element was for a video???


The HTTP "Content-Type" has priority on any local specified "type"  
values.


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Re: [whatwg] Video proposals

2007-03-18 Thread Karl Dubost

Hi Matthew,

Very cool set of test cases.
Would it be cool to make them as individual files and send them as  
attachments.


On the same line, this is a testing for object, W3C QA and WASP  
organised two years ago. Most recent information is missing. So if  
you have a browser please add it.


http://www.webstandards.org/learn/articles/askw3c/may2005/object-tests/
http://esw.w3.org/topic/ObjectTestResults



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Re: [whatwg] Video proposals

2007-03-15 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 16 mars 2007 à 12:39, Ian Hickson a écrit :
Wow, what a lot of feedback on video! I've added a  element,  
with
basic features, but really what we need is feedback from video  
experts.


http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#video

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Re: [whatwg] Attributes vs. Elements

2007-03-12 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 13 mars 2007 à 15:23, Daniel Glazman a écrit :

I would add a major principle, rarely explicit : PRAGMATISM.
Sometimes purity calls for an element while browser implems
call for an attribute ; or the contrary. And even if implem
issues should not apply in theory, they do apply in real life...


It comes with test cases and implementations.
We can say a lot of things, and I'm pretty sure all interesting (at  
least in certain spheres), but in the end the the reality check is


	someone who can use the feature in its favorite tools in an  
interoperable way.


modulo the "there are many kind of someone".

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Re: [whatwg] Attributes vs. Elements

2007-03-12 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 13 mars 2007 à 03:25, Maciej Stachowiak a écrit :
The recent discussion of possibly making the href attribute global  
brings to mind a broader issue. To what extent should semantics and  
behavior belong to specific elements, and to what extent should  
they be carried by global attributes that can apply to any element?


more references, food for thoughts.

* Markup design: elements or attributes?
  http://annevankesteren.nl/2004/07/markup

* Principles of XML design: When to use elements versus attributes
  http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/xml/library/x-eleatt.html

* SGML/XML: Using Elements and Attributes
  http://www.oasis-open.org/cover/elementsAndAttrs.html

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Re: [whatwg] W3C restarts HTML effort

2007-03-07 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 8 mars 2007 à 11:12, timeless a écrit :

At this point, it asks:
Please supply below the name and a URI for your employer (if any).  
If employed, please
indicate the intentions of your employer regarding joining W3C as  
a Member.


   * My employer intends to join. (Indicate below time frame for  
joining)
   * My employer might be persuaded to join. (Give contact  
information for a decision-maker below.)

   * My employer does not intend to join. (Indicate below why not.)
   * I am either self-employed or unemployed.
   * My employer is a W3C Host (Indicate below the name of the W3C  
Host).



Additional information:


And I can't figure out how one would answer it.


There are two sections in http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/40318/ 
instructions


1. If you *work* for or represent a W3C Member organization
http://cgi.w3.org/MemberAccess/
http://www.w3.org/2004/01/pp-impl/40318/join

2. If you *do not work* for a W3C Member organization
http://cgi.w3.org/MemberAccess/Public
(around 2 days before you can go to next step)
http://www.w3.org/2002/09/wbs/1/ieapp/



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Re: [whatwg] lang versus xml:lang

2007-03-04 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 5 mars 2007 à 08:17, Anne van Kesteren a écrit :

It would also make HTMLElement.lang useful for XML documents...
(And user agents have to support and support this stuff already too.)


Interesting.
which supports for which user agents?

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Re: [whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-04 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 3 mars 2007 à 21:58, Elliotte Harold a écrit :
By the way, I checked. HTML 4.0.1 never actually defines "image".  
It says imgs link to images, but it doesn't say anything about  
images being static that I noticed.

How orthogonal are the specs really?


There is a generic element in HTML 4.01 which has been designed  
specifically to be agnostic about the type of element you would like  
to insert.


OBJECT element
http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/objects.html#edef-OBJECT

Adding Multimedia in Web Documents (part 1)
http://www.webstandards.org/learn/articles/askw3c/jun2004/

Adding Multimedia in Web Documents (part 2)
http://www.webstandards.org/learn/articles/askw3c/may2005/

Some tests here
http://esw.w3.org/topic/ObjectTestResults


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Re: [whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-04 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 3 mars 2007 à 20:29, Håkon Wium Lie a écrit :

Finally, I think open formats are better than closed formats. The
standards we write should not be neutral on this. Perhaps we should
not name specific formats, however, only require that codecs are
freely available for use across all platforms?


Open formats by their nature give more freedom to developers and  
minimize economical constraints of implementation. As you said  
mandating a format gives the risk to make a specification completely  
irrelevant. Though even if we can update specifications, it doesn't  
mean that is that easy.


It's what I usually call "the consequences of the first times".

When we define something which is largely deployed, it becomes very  
hard to fix depending on the ecosystem. It's exactly like biology.
For the Web, if the number of *new* documents produced each year is…  
10 times bigger than the *whole* legacy content of the previous  
years, then we can mandate things somehow. But if the number of *new*  
documents is only 10% of the legacy content, the renewal rate is not  
quick enough to make changes.


Requiring a free codec could be seen as reasonable but could have  
consequences on the whole food chain too. Imagine that the specs  
require only Open source browsers, that would have the same effect.  
So what can we do?


Maybe, something in between. It could be required that the  
implementations support at least a format which has one free codec.  
As it will encourage but not forbid.




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Re: [whatwg] element proposal

2007-03-02 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 1 mars 2007 à 14:27, Shadow2531 a écrit :

On 2/28/07, Anne van Kesteren <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

Hi,

Opera has some internal expiremental builds with an implementation  
of a
 element. The element exposes a simple API (for the moment)  
much

like the Audio() object:


I think it'd be cool if the video element *just* supported theora.


Why it is not necessary good to mandate a specific format in a  
specification



* When to standardize, especially an RDF API
  Dan Connolly


[1] http://www.w3.org/QA/2007/03/orthogonal_specifications_is_good


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[whatwg] [authoring] Roundtrip editing between word and xhtml

2007-02-27 Thread Karl Dubost
This is an interesting post from John Udell about the two extremes of  
authoring HTML with pros and cons and bridges he developed.



February 19, 2007
Blogging from Word 2007, crossing the chasm [1]

To that end, I’m developing some Python code to help me
wrangle Word’s default .docx format, which is a zip file
containing the document in WordML and a bunch of other
stuff. At the end of this entry you can see what I’ve got
so far. I’m using this code to explore what kind of XML I
can inject programmatically into a Word 2007 document,
what kind comes back after a round trip through the
application, how that XML relates to the HTML that gets
published to WordPress, and which of these
representations will be the canonical one that I’ll want
to store and process.

 So far my conclusion is that none of these
representations will be the canonical one, and that I’ll
need to find (or more likely create) a transform to and
from the canonical representation where I’ll store and
process all my stuff. We’ll see how it goes.

[1] http://blog.jonudell.net/2007/02/19/blogging-from-word-2007- 
crossing-the-chasm/



I like the mention of the canonical form.
Not exactly the same canonical form than his, but that would be good  
to have an html canonical form for editing. It would help building  
tools like for example htmldiff, tidy serialization, and source code  
visualizer in editing tools.


It would help authors also to work the way they want with their files  
and still communicate files between parties.
my source code layout <-- T1 --> canonical form <-- T2 --> your  
source code layout


T1 and T2 being formatting transformation.



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Re: [whatwg] Authoring Re: several messages about HTML5

2007-02-21 Thread Karl Dubost

Hi adrian,

Le 22 févr. 2007 à 07:15, Adrian Sutton a écrit :
As someone who writes a WYSIWYG HTML editor for a living - I wish  
you the very best of luck, you're going to need it. Writing an  
editor is one of those problems that seems really easy until you  
get into it, then it starts looking hard.


Did you notice in your development of an WYSIWYG HTML editor things  
from the specification that

- were very difficult to implement?
	- were missing in the HTML language itself to make it easier to  
control the editing?


Bonus question:
	Do you think that there are needs outside of HTML itself, but needed  
for authoring HTML, and would need to be shared among an authoring  
tools community?




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Re: [whatwg] several messages about HTML5

2007-02-20 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 21 févr. 2007 à 11:40, Lachlan Hunt a écrit :
It's not so much a flaw in HTML's design, as it is the refusal of  
popular WYSIWYG editor vendors to replace common presentational  
UIs, such as font styles and colours, with much more useful  
semantic UIs.  I don't believe it's particularly difficult to  
achieve.  It just requires thinking outside the box a little and  
not simply copying what typical word processing software has done  
in the past.


We are touching one of the mistakes here I think. Having the  
authoring tools developers involved in the development of HTML. In  
HTML world, browsers are often considered as first class citizens,  
and authoring tools as secondary. I would expect them to be on the  
same level, but for this we have to make an extra effort to convince  
them to join the table not only implementing but discussing the  
technology.




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Re: [whatwg] several messages about HTML5

2007-02-20 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 21 févr. 2007 à 11:39, Ian Hickson a écrit :

On Tue, 20 Feb 2007, Vlad Alexander (xhtml.com) wrote:


...We could require editors to do this, but since nobody knows  
how to

do it, it would be a stupid requirement. ...


Is it due to a flaw in HTML that it is difficult to build authoring
tools, such as WYSIWYG editors, that generate markup rich in  
semantics,

embody best-practices and can be easily used by non-technical people?


No, I think it's just something that is fundamentally hard. People  
think
visually, trying to ask a Web designer to think in terms of (e.g.)  
headers
instead of font sizes is just something that WYSIWYG implementors  
and UI

researchers simply haven't solved yet. Personally I don't think it's a
lost cause, but we're just not there yet.


"Web designer" the term is too broad.
There will be people concerned by markup structures, some not.  
Exactly the same way when people are using MS Office Word, which has  
two main modes: visual and structural. Structural mode in word helps  
to achieve indexes of figures, table of contents, automatic styling.


I do not think it relies on categories of people but more on ROI  
(Return On Investment), if someone has benefits structuring  
information, they will do it. If there are no *direct and personal*  
benefits, they will not do it, except if constrained.


Constrains can be "controlled editing" for example. What I mean is  
the type of editing, there is in an Addressbook, in a library  
software, in Web services with UIs driven by AJAX (photo services,  
messaging, calendaring, etc.)


Constraining someone to make structural editing if he/she doesn't  
need it would be like constraining someone to structure the free note  
taking on the back of a paper envelop or how to organize a collage  
and text diary. It is likely to fail on massive scale. The question  
in this case is HTML the best technology to address sites like  
MySpace (scrapbook diary).




Since much of the content on the Web is created using such authoring
tools, can we ever achieve a semantically rich and accessible Web?


There will always be a continuum of sites from the unusable to the  
very
accessible. As with all fields of human endeavour, there will  
always be

the highly competent Web designers who understand fundamentally how to
build device-independent sites that cater to all kinds of users,  
and there
will always be the inexperienced and ignorant Web designers who  
think only
in terms of their own personal experience, targetting a specific  
browser

on a specific computer without taking into account any other potential
user experience.





Probably the best we can do is design the language to make "the right
thing" easier, and invest more heavily in education. In this regard  
HTML

is in the same boat as more important subjects; I imagine that as we
improve the quality of education in general, understanding of the
importance of accessibility and related topics will improve as well.


+1

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Re: [whatwg] several messages about HTML5

2007-02-20 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 21 févr. 2007 à 09:05, Ian Hickson a écrit :

If we want to make HTML5 successful, we have to make sure the browser
vendors pay attention to it. Any requirements that make their  
market share

go down relative to browsers who aren't following the spec will
immediately be ignored.


it seems a reasonable thought, but there are at least two cases,  
where it has not been the case.


* CSS: text/plain versus text/css
* HTML: closing the TABLE element

We have to be careful on what we think will happen as much as we have  
to be careful on the reason of success of this and that. History is  
not an experiment and can't be tested and proved.


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Re: [whatwg] XSLT: HTML 5 --> HTML

2007-02-13 Thread Karl Dubost

Eliotte,

Le 14 févr. 2007 à 03:56, Elliotte Harold a écrit :

David Latapie wrote:


HTML 3.0 too had some great ideas. I'm still missing
- FN (but CSS3 has something about footnote that may fix this)
- LH (caption for list! A must-have)
- NOTE (I use for remarks)


Did any browser ever actually support any of these? Are any of them  
recognized anywhere today? Or was it purely a paper spec?


You are ready to read this. (Any ressemblance with recent events  
would be… blabla) ;)

http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/www-archive/2007Jan/0037

[[[
"We started with a simple plan," W3C's Dave Raggett explains. "We'd
only put in things that were being used as of January 1st, 1996. That
isn't a particularly ambitious undertaking, but it got the project
off to a good start. Also we decided that the joint spec didn't have
to specify everything. It just had to specify things that we felt
comfortable about.

"In a sense it was a reverse-engineering assignment," Dan Connolly,
the group's chair adds. "We wanted to take what people were already
doing and write it up. Basically we had to decide which elements we
were going to bless."

By concentrating on existing practice only, the ERB was able to get a
non-controversial start. But were they just laying down track after
the train had gone by?
]]] -- W3C Journal
http://www.w3journal.com/5/s1.discussn.html
Wed, 23 Jul 1997 21:38:45 GMT


Many other interesting things to read in
Advancing HTML: Style and Substance
Volume 2, Issue 1 (Winter 1997)
http://www.w3journal.com/5/toc.html





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Re: [whatwg] Clarify how to indicate document hierarchy

2007-02-13 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 14 févr. 2007 à 08:12, Ian Hickson a écrit :

On Mon, 12 Feb 2007, Spartanicus wrote:
My preference would be to have a page on the WhatWG site that  
links to
such authoring guidelines accompanied with a warning that they are  
not

necessarily endorsed by the group. The spec itself could then refer
people looking for more verbose usage guidelines to that page.


I encourage people to write wiki pages on blog posts on this topic,
especially if they are geared towards helping Web authors get more
consistent authoring styles for this stuff.


It sounds like an "umbrella specification"[1] linking to the  
different parts of what is related to HTML.

  - Primer
  - Core technologies (modular or not)
  - Best Practices
could be done on either a wiki or a site ala PHP, with the core  
definition

and comments about this definition.



[1]: http://www.w3.org/TR/spec-variability/#umbrella

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Re: [whatwg] Heading, binding, LH (was:XSLT: HTML 5 --> HTML)

2007-02-13 Thread Karl Dubost

David,

Le 9 févr. 2007 à 23:30, David Latapie a écrit :

dl
  dd (image)
  dt (description)
/dl


this is the opposite you should do.

Let's say that you have an image which is *really* part of a  
definition list then


dl
  dt (image)<- dt = Definition termas in the term to  
be defined.
  dd (description)  <- dd = Definition description as in the  
explanation of the term.

/dl

For example, in a school a list of animal images with their definitions
image of a fox with the appropriate alt
and then the fox description.



Exception is when I have several picture of the same thing

dl
  dd (image 1)
  dd (image 2)
  dd (image 3)
  dt Various steps in the making of coffee
/dl



This doesn't exist. dt must be always before dd. You can't do that. A  
parser would not be able to  associate the three dd to the dt. Plus  
the fact that it is an abuse of dl/dt/dd.


The appropriate thing to do is:

dl
  dt  Term 1 with 2 definitions
  dd
  dd

  dt  Term 2 with 1 definition
  dd

  dt  Term 3 with 3 definitions
  dd
  dd
  dd
/dl


Last but not least

(by the way, here, an ordering would be great, but only ol may have
semantic order - except if one consider that hN are semantically order
and using CSS counter make them visually ordered too)


It /is/ ordered. Elements of an (XML) tree are ordered (it is one of  
the differences with graphs.)



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Re: [whatwg] meter element

2007-02-12 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 9 févr. 2007 à 05:04, David Latapie a écrit :

On Thu, 08 Feb 2007 20:39:54 +0100, Anne van Kesteren wrote:

Have you read what  is about? Because it seems to me like you
didn't...


meter has some meaning attached to that the proposed  word does
not have. I would tend to favour this one.


I agree that meter will lead to a lot of confusion. I fear many  
questions or misunderstanding from people. Just because it has two  
possible meanings.

http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/#meter0

possible words are:
* tools
  - gauge
  - indicator
  - scale
* semantics of content
  - magnitude
  - quantity
  - amount

another possibility is to use
the latine name: metrum
or the greek name: metron
or japanese: 『計器』 pronunciation: keiki (sure to not be used  
elsewhere)





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[whatwg] caption for lists and others Re: XSLT: HTML 5 --> HTML

2007-02-09 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 9 févr. 2007 à 21:42, Jorgen Horstink a écrit :
I totally agree. But then I would suggest to use some sort of title  
element. But that would not make sense because it conflicts with  
Hx. But if we want something like LH for lists, the question is;  
aren't there other elements which can use some sort of caption/ 
title/header? How about images (viewing the title of the image  
seems useful to me)?


http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/tables.html#edef-CAPTION

The caption element has been created for tables, but except if  
browsers have a special parsing for it. I wonder what it would give  
associated with other things like objects, lists, etc.

It's very common to see index of figures, index of tables, etc.


Here my caption
…


Or something like this


Here my caption
…


Though Ian seems to say that meta is put back in the HEAD element.

Q1: Is it happening only in tag soup parsing mode?
Q2: Would a data element which has not been created yet would solve  
the issue Q1?



Here my caption
    …



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Re: [whatwg] XSLT: HTML 5 --> HTML

2007-02-08 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 8 févr. 2007 à 20:17, Nicholas Shanks a écrit :

On 6 Feb 2007, at 07:57, Karl Dubost wrote:

http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTMLPlus/htmlplus_1.html
I wish the fallback tags had made it through the  
years. It's so much better than  and doesn't suffer  
from the self-closing-tag-in-html problem.


like object?
http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/struct/objects.html#edef-OBJECT


See
http://www.webstandards.org/learn/articles/askw3c/jun2004/
http://webstandards.org/learn/askw3c/may2005.html
http://webstandards.org/learn/askw3c/object-tests.html
http://esw.w3.org/topic/ObjectTestResults

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Re: [whatwg] XSLT: HTML 5 --> HTML

2007-02-05 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 6 févr. 2007 à 08:55, Karl Dubost a écrit :



Le 5 févr. 2007 à 22:40, Elliotte Harold a écrit :
Has anyone written an XSLT stylesheet that downgrades HTML 5 to  
classic HTML+ appropriate  and   
elements? With the right CSS, this might make a lot of it  
deployable today. If not, I may take a whack at it.


unlikely. "div" and "span" elements didn't exist in HTML+.


http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/HTMLPlus/htmlplus_1.html

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Re: [whatwg] XSLT: HTML 5 --> HTML

2007-02-05 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 5 févr. 2007 à 22:40, Elliotte Harold a écrit :
Has anyone written an XSLT stylesheet that downgrades HTML 5 to  
classic HTML+ appropriate  and   
elements? With the right CSS, this might make a lot of it  
deployable today. If not, I may take a whack at it.


unlikely. "div" and "span" elements didn't exist in HTML+.
It might be possible to write an XSLT to convert HTML 5 to HTML 4.01  
and/or XHTML 1.0 but loosing some elements.
That would be cool indeed if you could write it. Tag soup parser to  
normalize to XHTML 1.0 or XHTML 1.1 is indeed a great idea. I don't  
think XSLT is the best tool to do that, but I would be happy to hear  
your thoughts about it.




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[whatwg] Microformats, WebApps 1.0 and UI widgets in browsers

2007-01-31 Thread Karl Dubost

Just for the record,
http://ejohn.org/blog/microformats-in-firefox-3/

Open to comments and ideas.
   3.
  Karl Dubost, W3C Said,

  February 1, 2007 @ 2:21 am

  Mike,

  is there a place where you collect the comments, feedback, etc?
  First times are very important and lead to cool things, great  
improvements and painful ties sometimes. So indeed when a browser is  
proposing new UI widgets directly related to the *semantics* of  
content, we have to be very careful.


  At first, I say “cool, very cool!”. Then, taking a step back,  
I think what about the documents which have been created for the last  
15 years before microformats effort existed. These documents contain  
class names which are probably and most certainly very similar to  
some values defined by microformats community. So there will be  
documents where a UI widget will be activated but not with the  
intended meaning. Basically it is changing the contract between the  
author and the reader by hijacking the intended semantics.


  There /was/ a solution for this profile attribute URIs with  
the URI of the used profile. Problem ahead it seems that some  
developers want to suppress this attribute in HTML document.


  I think there is a possible win-win here. The Mozilla UI  
widget could be activated only when the right URI (profile attribute)  
is really here. (a bit like the doctype switching). It will encourage  
people to use the right URIs, because the effect would be immediate,  
it will not hijack documents previously written. Everyone win.



PS: Another switching mechanism could be used as well if appropriate.





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Re: [whatwg] contenteditable, and

2007-01-10 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 10 janv. 2007 à 22:01, Henri Sivonen a écrit :

(in Japanese) a switch to katakana,


Wouldn't a normal Japanese writer enter the text as katakana into  
the document content instead of requesting the UA to transform  
hiragana or even kanji to katakana?


katakana is used to represent foreign words. They do not necessary  
have a kanji, expressing the similar concept in japanese.

hiragana is a phonetic system to pronounce the kanjis.

These 3 systems are not equivalent.


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Re: [whatwg] contenteditable, and

2007-01-10 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 10 janv. 2007 à 18:40, fantasai a écrit :

That depends, actually, on the language. Browsing the Chinese journal
section of a university East Asian Library, I noticed that the Chinese
journals didn't use normal/italics -- instead they switched the  
style of

font between their equivalents of serif and cursive.


+1. I encourage people to "think out of the box" of their native  
language.

We have a tendency to only see what we know, or what we believe to know.

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Re: [whatwg] and

2007-01-05 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 6 janv. 2007 à 12:24, Charles McCathieNevile a écrit :
It's a typical metadata/semweb scenario. You have some kind of  
useful data, but
different people have different kinds and relying on one particular  
version
fails as many people as it helps. (I like RDF because it was  
designed to provide

useful answers in the face of lots of partial information).


Indeed and agreed.

Having written a lot of stuff in the traditional academic world  
that is slowly

crawling to the Web, I don't see a lot of ISBN references.


Hear hear. Same here, when I was doing astrophysics research.
Though if you do http://www.google.com/search?q=astrophysics%20isbn

Résultats 1 - 10 sur un total d'environ 933 000 pour astrophysics  
isbn. (0,40 secondes)


Another example
http://www.citeulike.org/user/ihuston/article/869979
With the tool (back end web server in this case) giving the BibTex  
reference. :) in a form.





Useful in theory, but not a good basis for any serious work directed
at the people who are actually going to read what you wrote.


Agreed. It depends on the context of the usage.
What I usually do not want on the Web or in a language like HTML, is  
to prevent a minority to use features of the languages, specifically  
when these do not require anykind of actions (implementations) from  
certain classes of products. (example with role and about attributes  
for desktop browsers).




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Re: [whatwg] and

2007-01-05 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 5 janv. 2007 à 20:12, James Graham a écrit :
However hand coding is still the way that most documents, and  
certianly most semantically rich documents, are produced. People  
have been expecting "the tools to save us" forever but it still  
hasn't happened. I don't see why it will be any different for  
citation data, a subject about which most authors don't care a jot.


Weblogs are exactly the counter-argument of this.

Weblogs have done structured metadata BECAUSE of tools
author
title
content
date
plus now
tag, keywords for example.
annotations (commenting system)

Flickr is another example where tools specifically made it possible.  
(title, description, tags, geolocalization)

Email clients another example
Address book another example.

I think it's completely the opposite.
The issue is not about tools, it is about user benefits. Hand coding  
is too costly for most humans for poor benefits. I call that usually  
the VAT (Value Added Tax) and how to move this value from humans to  
machine.
If having an handy form to put your data helps you to better  
communicate, to use the tools in a better way, then people use it.


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Re: [whatwg] and

2007-01-05 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 5 janv. 2007 à 20:12, James Graham a écrit :
That timing assumes that I have the book that I am quoting from  
open on the desk in front of me. It is just as likely that I am  
quoting from notes I made e.g. for the case of a reference book in  
a library (in which case I could write down the ISBN, if one  
exists, but would have to do so in addition to writing down human  
friendly metadata like, say, the book's title and author which I  
could use to make sense of my notes), that I'm quoting from memory,  
that I'm repeating a quote from a secondary source (e.g. looking up  
a quote from /Hamlet/ in a book of Shakespeare criticism because it  
is easier to find), quoting from a book without an ISBN or doing  
number of other things which prevent the ISBN from being close at  
hand.


Interesting because I do read a lot, I do write quotes a lot in my  
paper notebook and one thing I do for every quotes I put is

-> title, author, isbn and page number.

why? because there are many editions of the same book, and if you  
want to find the reference in the physical object you will need the  
isbn (even if sometimes this one is unstable as well. rare case)



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[whatwg] Ruby markup - Furigana Re: Presentational safety valves

2007-01-04 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 4 janv. 2007 à 18:41, Henri Sivonen a écrit :
It doesn't matter much. It is rather clear that the ruby markup is  
intended for a particular Chinese and Japanese typographical  
device. You'd use the markup whenever you want to use that  
typographical device. Bothering authors with what they profoundly  
mean when they use the typographical device isn't particularly  
helpful.



Furigana is an annotation system.
And essential for learning the language at school.
Or read the kanjis that are too difficult to be known when browsing.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furigana
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_characters
http://www.w3.org/International/tutorials/ruby/
https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/1935/
http://www.japanesejapanese.com/index.php/2006/01/30/pauls-cool-ruby- 
javascript/


These are examples
http://www.city.motosu.lg.jp/dbps_data/_material_/IMAGE/ 
SYOUKOU_KANKOU/USUZUMI/furigana.gif

http://www.sv15.com/img/furigana.jpg
http://wakan.manga.cz/img/shotbig/shot3.png

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Re: [whatwg] Presentational safety valves

2007-01-04 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 4 janv. 2007 à 10:12, Ian Hickson a écrit :
I don't personally know enough about  to spec it. I would  
certainly
look at detailed  spec proposals (semantics, parsing, DOM) if  
they

were comprehensive, and if they seemed sane, include them.


http://www.w3.org/TR/ruby/
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-ruby/

Intro article
http://www.w3.org/QA/2006/02/ruby_annotation_to_change_the

Implementations? see the bottom of the intro article.


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Re: [whatwg] and

2007-01-04 Thread Karl Dubost

Very good demonstration. Same results for me.

Le 4 janv. 2007 à 10:34, Benjamin Hawkes-Lewis a écrit :
As for people enjoying filling in citations, I've already pointed  
to two

communities crazy enough to /pay/ for the privilege of doing so: the
customers of LibraryThing and Delicious Library:


And you can add another one, that I'm using
http://www.bruji.com/bookpedia/
which does webcam identification as well and make all kind of exports  
with templating.



another way of finding isbn/title
http://www.google.com/search?q=isbn%20%22animal%20farm%22
It took me 5s
ISBN-10: 0786172940; ISBN-13: 978-0786172948




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Re: [whatwg] and

2007-01-03 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 4 janv. 2007 à 01:41, Henri Sivonen a écrit :

On Jan 3, 2007, at 18:22, Karl Dubost wrote:

As a side note, the fact that human authors are the main users of  
the data doesn't mean that the rest of tools is useless.


If HTML had unambiguous sourcing of quotations, what cool software  
would you write that would consume the markup?


Given into account that the notion of "cool" is very subjective and  
tied to one's interests.


* http://web.archive.org/web/20030211001151/http://diveintomark.org/ 
archives/quotations/
http://web.archive.org/web/20030207035922/diveintomark.org/archives/ 
citations/

http://diveintomark.org/archives/2003/01/28/autocontent
* technorati, bloglines like
http://www.bookorati.com/
* threading for commenting system on Weblogs
a database of well known quotations, authors.
a databse of poetry
frequency analysis of quotes for texts.

I can also imagine a tool which displays possibility to have more  
information on the quotes contained in the page by displaying a  
widget with more exploration: spontaneous buy of the source which has  
been cited (without to necessary use amazon), or get more information  
about an author, redirecting to wikipedia

ala PageMapper http://labs.metacarta.com/PageMapper/
or OpenLayers http://openlayers.org/



How would you convince authors to produce the markup?


For those who have an immediate benefits for their own markup do the  
effort. It is a bit like math. Most people use substraction and  
addition, a bit less multiplication, a bit less division, though on  
simple calculator, there are the 4 operations.


For weblogs authoring tools, definitely in some circumstances, the  
forms or templating of any kind.


http://www.w3.org/2000/08/eb58

See for example, a simple way with a bookmarklet to cite a Web document.
javascript:void(window.open('%20').document.write('%3Ctextarea% 
20rows=20%20cols=80%3E%3Cblockquote%20cite=%22'+location.href+'%22%3E 
\n\n%3Cp%3E'+document.getSelection()+'%3C/p%3E\n\n%3C/blockquote%3E\n 
\n%3Cp%3E%3Ccite%3E%3Ca%20href=%22'+location.href+'%22% 
3E'+document.title+'%3C/a%3E%3Cbr%20/%3E'+new%20Date 
(document.lastModified).toUTCString()+'%3C/cite%3E%3C/p%3E%3C/textarea 
%3E'))


In NetNewsWire, it already exists, you can Copy a quote, the  
generated markup is not "perfect"  but it shows exactly one of the  
possibility for authoring it.
http://jumpserve.com/blanco/archives/2002/08/30/cool-netnewswire- 
blogging-feature/

http://face.centosprime.com/macosxw/?p=98

In fact the feature of "copy HTML with attribution" could be in any  
kind of Web browsers by default.





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Re: [whatwg] and

2007-01-03 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 4 janv. 2007 à 00:24, Henri Sivonen a écrit :

“Quotation” (Source)

Punctuation and plain links go a long way for human readers. And I  
am unconvinced that authors would be willing to spoon feed data  
mining tools, considering that the beneficiaries of such spoon  
feeding are not the authors themselves nor even their direct human  
audience.


/me creates HTML 6.0

Just 4 elements
html, div, span, a
and a few attributes.
class, href, title, id, rel, etc

Human audience will be satisfied. A lot simpler to type. For the rest  
it is just a question of css and appropriate class. I would like to  
have role and about though, and I'm satisfied. Useless semantics  
[Henri Sivonen (c)] defined by profiles with values of attributes.


As a side note, the fact that human authors are the main users of the  
data doesn't mean that the rest of tools is useless.


And sincerely I do not think the addition of elements will solve many  
things for HTML.



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Re: [whatwg] and

2006-12-31 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 31 déc. 2006 à 21:39, Anne van Kesteren a écrit :
On Sun, 31 Dec 2006 13:28:44 +0100, Elliotte Harold  
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
I know the Web has a real problem with source citation,  
plagiarism, and giving credit where credit is due. However  
removing one of the real tools we have to support appropriate  
citation is not going in the right direction.


You apparently didn't read the part of my proposal of moving the  
information cite="" gives to a more visual place. (I think I also  
mentioned allowing both if there was a real need for cite="".)


It is useful and usable
http://www.blog-and-blues.org/weblog/2004/08/24/284-attribut-cite- 
pseudo-lien

http://simonwillison.net/2002/Dec/20/blockquoteCitations/
http://www.sitepoint.com/article/structural-markup-javascript
http://www.456bereastreet.com/archive/200411/ 
quotations_and_citations_quoting_text/


It doesn't need always to be visual as well. plus the fact that the  
cite can be things like


cite="urn:isbn:0671892584"

And it is used on the Web, at least on my personal web site. The Web  
is not only about browsers.


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[whatwg] Index of elements, attributes, and other things

2006-12-20 Thread Karl Dubost


Le 21 déc. 2006 à 14:19, Ian Hickson a écrit :

 If anyone (Karl?) wants to
maintain an index page somewhere that autogenerates an index



http://esw.w3.org/topic/HtmlIndex

Certainly many things to fix.
Quick regex hacks to clean up the spec which has a not useful markup  
to make the index. Plus a bit of manual editing.



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