Re: [ozmidwifery] full moon

in planning and providing maternity care. These phenomena warrant consideration when planning holistic health care. Let me know if you are having problems accessing the full text. Take care Alphia At 04:34 PM 15/11/2005, Kerreen Reiger wrote: Hi all Does any one have information on actual studies

Re: [ozmidwifery] Kathleen Fahy article in Weekend Australian...

Here is a copy of it. take care Alphia August 20, 2005 Saturday Travel Edition SECTION: REVIEW; Health; Pg. 29 LENGTH: 891 words HEADLINE: Midwifery is safe, and access a right SOURCE: MATP BYLINE: KATHLEEN FAHY BODY: ALICIA (not her real name) wanted to give birth in a private and safe

[ozmidwifery] in need of contact details

and Carolyn Hastie. I know that some of you are on the list if you could contact me off of list I can provide you with further details. Sorry to be a pain Thanks and take care Alphia Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Applied and Human Sciences Bankstown Campus, University

Re: [ozmidwifery] Media

., Gurak, L.J., Gravon, C., Myntii, C., Ed. (2000). Body Talk: Rhetoric, Technology, Reproduction. Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin Press. There are some good chapters in this. Take care Alphia Each society has its own consensual understanding of birth its determinants: caregivers, location

RE: [ozmidwifery] Media

Another media one that is quite good: Tsing, A. (1990). Monster stories: women charges with perinatal endangerment. Uncertain Terms: Negotiating Gender in American Culture. F. Ginsburg, Tsing. A. Boston, MA., Beacon Press. Alphia

[ozmidwifery] media

Sorry about the blurb on the bottom of my previous email - When I copy and pasted information from my End Note program that came along with it! Take care Alphia Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Applied and Human Sciences Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney

[ozmidwifery] one last one

and women's health - if you go to the bibliography you will find some good references in there as well. Shugg, J. and P. Liamputtong (2002). Being Female: The Portrayal of Women's Health in Print Media. Health care for Women International 23(6-7): 715-728. Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate

Re: [ozmidwifery] returning to list

I hope I didnt come across the wrong way - Lets just say i have mind burnout - but I totally agree with you Pinky! I think in essence we are really talking about the same thing. Have to go and teach Take care everyone Alphia At 09:32 PM 14/03/2005, you wrote: Dear Pinky I and many others

Re: [ozmidwifery] returning to list

- your book demonstrates how far we have actually come (not that I want to gloss over the many problems that current maternity practices are facing). Take care everyone Alphia At 10:21 AM 12/03/2005, you wrote: Hello Kerreen, Re professional dominance of mothering - I absolutely agree - this isnt

Re: [ozmidwifery] returning to list

a whole lot more sense than what I just said! Anyway, I wish all of the passionate women on this list all of the strength and energy that is needed to counteract this wave of disempowerment that so many women feel during this time of their life. (I have a habit of being corny!) Take care Alphia

[ozmidwifery] Fwd: [REPRONETWORK] maternal depression

I was wondering if any of you wonderful women out there might be of use for this request. Thank you for your time Take care Alphia ReproNetworkers -- I am looking for some helpful references on maternal depression, especially recent ones that include evaluation of medications commonly given

Re: [ozmidwifery] Re: [MCVic] spiritual needs in pregnancy

cant believe it is almost Christmas. take care Alphia Cultural Perceptions of Childbirth: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Childbearing Women AU: Callister, Lynn Clark; Vehvilainen-Julkunen, Katri; Lauri, Sirkka SO: Journal of Holistic Nursing, 1996, 14, 1, Mar, 66-78 Cultural and spiritual meanings

Re: [ozmidwifery] LUDICROUS! Fw: Joyous Birth if this doesn't make you write a letter nothing will!

/joyousbirth/ To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service. Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Applied and Human Sciences Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked

Re: [ozmidwifery] LUDICROUS! Fw: Joyous Birth if this doesn't make you write a letter nothing will!

Yes thank you - that is perfect. Take care Alphia At 09:54 AM 23/09/2004, you wrote: I am not clear where this was sourced from - can you help me out? The letter was published in The Weekly Times in Melbourne. I recieved the email on the Joyous Birth list and forwarded it on. Is that the info

Re: [ozmidwifery] Fw: [BirthRage] controlling delivery pt 1

for women who are passionate about caring for other women during pregnancy and childbirth. All of the wonderful work that the women of this site do does help! Thank you for the article Take care Alphia At 11:26 AM 23/09/2004, you wrote: Hi, I know this is based on America, but it seems, similiar

[ozmidwifery] Headline - New lease on life for mothers

Dear everyone, Alphia wants you to know about this story on http://www.smh.com.au. Personal Message: New lease on life for mothers By Miranda Wood July 25, 2004 URL: http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/07/24/1090464906932.html The online edition of The Sydney Morning Herald brings you

[ozmidwifery] for anyone who might be interested

Hi everyone, Just thought I would post this to remind you of the upcoming conference being held at the University of Western Sydney. I know it is outside of your field - but there are some sessions that might be of interest. Hope that everyone is well Take care Alphia Dear Friends

Re: [ozmidwifery] Ann Peacock defends Liz Tracey

. Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe. Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Applied and Human Sciences Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked Bag 1797 South Penrith Distribution Centre NSW 1797 Australia Phone: 02 97726628 Fax: 02

[ozmidwifery] 60 minutes

and foremost. Take care everyone Alphia Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Applied and Human Sciences Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked Bag 1797 South Penrith Distribution Centre NSW 1797 Australia Phone: 02 97726628 Fax: 02 97726584

Re: [ozmidwifery] Re: Private Insurance companies covering independent midwives?

for homebirths. Though I do find it interesting that some state they will only do this with proof the birth occurred within a hospital setting. Thanks everyone. Warmly Alphia At 01:13 PM 25/02/2004, you wrote: Alphia: I think these are different insurance companies: some people have private health insurance

[ozmidwifery] Re: Private Insurance companies covering independent midwives?

interesting. If you could help me out with this I would grealty appreciate it. Take care Alphia At 03:47 AM 17/02/2004, you wrote: Some private insurance companies cover the fee of a midwife in private practice. One to one care with a midwife she's known throughout pregnancy birth is her best bet

Re: [ozmidwifery] Re: Private Insurance companies covering independent midwives?

Thanks everyone - I will chase all of this up. Take care Alphia At 10:30 AM 24/02/2004, you wrote: I just sent a letter to australian unity asking what cover they would give me for a home birth. They give about $640 for a private midwife in hospital birth situation (some for prenantal, some

[ozmidwifery] searching for Catherine Boon

Hi everyone, Does anyone know a Catherine Boon? She is a clinical midwife at Westmead Hospital in NSW and has conducted some very interesting research a couple of years ago - If anyone can point me in the right direction I would greatly appreciate it. Thanks Take care Alphia Alphia Possamai

[ozmidwifery] Spirituality and birthing

-disciplinary areas. So although the conference is academic in nature - there is a more relaxed feel to it. I hope to see some of you there. Take care Alphia Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Applied and Human Sciences Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked

[ozmidwifery] Fwd: FW: a quick click to help

9772 6214 mob:0412 06 111 2 fax:61 2 9772 6688 email:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 'Happy the nation whose people has not forgotten how to rebel.' R.H. Tawney. Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Applied and Human Sciences Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked

[ozmidwifery] Headline - Time to deliver a midwife boost

Greetings, Alphia wants you to know about a story on www.smh.com.au Personal Message: Thought you might be interested Time to deliver a midwife boost By Vanessa Wilson September 18, 2003 URL: http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/09/18/1063625125721.html -- This mailing list is sponsored by ACE

Re: [ozmidwifery] HOMEBIRTH INFORMATION

Jan, Where are you getting these statistics from? I find this of interest for the research that I am pursuing at the moment. Take care Alphia At 08:25 AM 1/09/03 +1000, you wrote: Dear ozmid subscribers If anyone has first-hand knowledge of any adverse or 'near miss' outcomes from any

[ozmidwifery] message of thanks

Thanking everyone for their help in regards to my question on the internet. As usual I have found your knowledge invaluable. Take care everyone Warmly Alphia Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Applied and Human Sciences Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS

Re: [ozmidwifery] internet sites

Thanks Lois -Julie has already forwarded me the list - some great stuff! Thank you Take care Alphia At 09:14 PM 1/08/03 +0800, you wrote: Hi Alphia, here are some to start off:- www.birthjourney.com www.birthrites.org. www.communitymidwifery.iinet.net.au Julie Clarke compiled an excellent list

[ozmidwifery] internet sites

in advance Warmly Alphia Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Applied and Human Sciences Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked Bag 1797 South Penrith Distribution Centre NSW 1797 Australia Phone: 02 97726628 Fax: 02 97726584 -- This mailing list is sponsored

Re: [ozmidwifery] Sleep Baby Sleep

- but a thought nevertheless Take care everyone Alphia At 09:07 AM 24/06/03 +1000, you wrote: Hi Jackie, Yes they certainly do have an audience - the avoiding eye contact is an integral part of sleep training - it is justified' as reducing stimulation - ie put the baby facing away from you even

[ozmidwifery] Headline - Mothers at risk: crisis warning on homebirths

Greetings, Alphia wants you to know about a story on www.smh.com.au Personal Message: Jan Robinson and Justine Caines in print! Mothers at risk: crisis warning on homebirths By Natasha Wallace May 31 2003 URL: http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/05/30/1054177728394.html -- This mailing list

Re: [ozmidwifery] FW: Dutch Birth Statistics

I was wondering if I could get a copy of the statistics as well. It would definitely help with my work- especially a cross cultural analysis. Thanks a lot. Warmly Alphia -- This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics. Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.

Re: [ozmidwifery] request for help

of their days. Thank you again Take care Alphia At 10:40 PM 9/03/2003 +1030, you wrote: Hi Alphia, Does it matter if mother is a midwife? If not I can assist. Linda. Ph (03)51765171 From: Alphia Possamai [EMAIL PROTECTED] Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery

Re: [ozmidwifery] request for help

Hi Jo, Would love this if you could arrange it for me. I would like to keep the babies around 6 months of age- if they are slightly older that is fine- but not over 10 months. thank you for your help Warmly Alphia At 04:14 PM 7/03/2003 +1030, you wrote: Alphia, would you like some cs

Re: [ozmidwifery] Oxytocin Trust

for the study?? Denise Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Applied and Human Sciences Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked Bag 1797 South Penrith Distribution Centre NSW 1797 Australia Phone: 02 97726628 Fax: 02 97726584

[ozmidwifery] request for help

relatively recently. If anyone can help I would greatly appreciate it. I conduct an interview that lasts approximately 60 minutes - over the phone or face to face. Discussing expectations and experiences of pregnancy, care and birth. Thank you Alphia Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD

Re: [ozmidwifery] baby wanted

inability to conceive or to maintain the pregnancy. hOpe this helps. Take care Alphia At 11:16 PM 23/02/03 +1030, you wrote: Hi all, I need some wisdom for a young women who was tears telling me how desperately she wants to get pregnant, she has been trying for about 5 months. She is 21, had

RE: [ozmidwifery] baby wanted

) but otherwise healthy and has a good diet. If you clever people can help with some advise so she can do something proactive I think it will be a great comfort to her. All tips, tricks and recommendations welcome:) Thankyou, Julie'', Alphia Possamai-Inesedy Ba (Hons.) PhD. Candidate School

[ozmidwifery] A note on the impending war

Does Tony Blair have any idea what the flies are like that feed off the dead? By Robert Fisk LONDON, 26 January 2003 -The Independent On the road to Basra, ITV was filming wild dogs as they tore at the corpses of the Iraqi dead. Every few seconds a ravenous beast would rip off a decaying arm and

Re: [ozmidwifery] I am back! Did ya miss me?

Hi Jo, I would be interested in this for my research. I have heard about it before but any form of literature would be much appreciated. Take care Alphia At 09:18 PM 3/02/2003 +1030, you wrote: Hi everyone, I am back with a newly polished soap box and a major thing to be yelling about! I am

[ozmidwifery] Re: seeking respondents

to interview you- as I am sure you would have a lot to say on these matters, but I have to put it off until mid Jan. Let me know if you are still interested. Take care Alphia --- Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). Version: 6.0.426 / Virus Database: 239 - Release Date: 2/12

Re: [ozmidwifery] Magazine Horror story

- and a section of a chapter is related to what you are speaking of. If you had a reference list of the articles you have used it would be most helpful- and I am happy to reciprocate. Take care Alphia At 01:30 PM 2/12/02 +1000, you wrote: Thank you Andrea for alerting us to the 'power of the popular

[ozmidwifery] SEEKING RESPONDENTS

of interaction. I would greatly appreciate any assistance with this. As always I greatly enjoy the debates that continue on this listserv- very passionate and intelligent debates- including the most recent one on Sting :-) Take care everyone Alphia Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD. Candidate School

[ozmidwifery] Parliament discussion on Indemnity coverage

to provide indemnity coverage for the above mentioned midwives was going to affect the population of Australian society. the restrictions that it actually causes.Anyway I thought I would pass it on. Take care everyone Regards Alphia -- This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics. Visit http

[ozmidwifery] Senate Inquiry into childbirth procedures 1999

with any of you who took part to get your overall feeling of what happened at the Inquiry. If anyone can help me I would really appreciate it. Thanks Take care Alphia Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Sociology and Justice Studies Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS

Re: [ozmidwifery] Senate Inquiry into childbirth procedures 1999

Hi Lynne, can I have a copy of that submission? Trying to get a better handle of these transcripts- they are driving me slightly insane :-) Thanks Alphia At 07:40 PM 23/09/02 +1000, you wrote: I sent in a submission on behalf of the unit where I work, if that helps, Alphia

RE: [ozmidwifery] Poster...for better birth!

Hi Vicki, I would also like a poster for my research. Please send it to [EMAIL PROTECTED] Thank you so much Take care Alphia -- This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics. Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.

Re: [ozmidwifery] research

. Again it might not interest you- but since I had the information I thought I would hand it over. Good luck with your work Alphia At 11:01 AM 29/08/02 +1000, you wrote: Dear List I am a midwifery student at Ballarat Uni doing a research proposal. At the moment I am looking for a questionnaire

Re: [ozmidwifery] research

They are not as complicated as they sound- I promise that I will give a quick summary tomorrow- but now i am off to pick up my children. Take care Alphia At 02:39 PM 29/08/02 +1000, you wrote: Please explain these theories ?? Denise - Original Message - From: Alphia Garrety [EMAIL

Re: [ozmidwifery] Dr. John Stephenson

Aviva, I will pass on your regards- Just on the side- I really like your name. At 06:23 PM 27/08/02 +0930, you wrote: Hi, Alphia, Please say hello to Dr. John Stephenson for me! Aviva - Original Message - From: Alphia Garrety To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2002 1

Re: [ozmidwifery] Dr. John Stephenson

Thank you Sue for placing me in contact with Dr Stephenson. I will be meeting him in September and I truly look forward to it. Take care Alphia Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Sociology and Justice Studies Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked Bag 1797

Re: Fwd: Re: [ozmidwifery] newspaper article on pregnancy in transplanted uterus

those chapters off to you by the end of the week- I hope that you enjoy them. Take care Alphia At 05:54 PM 26/08/02 +1000, you wrote: From: Lynne Staff [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] newspaper article on pregnancy in transplanted uterus Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2002

[ozmidwifery] newspaper article on pregnancy in transplanted uterus

Alphia Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Sociology and Justice Studies Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked Bag 1797 South Penrith Distribution Centre NSW 1797 Australia Phone: 02 97726628 Fax: 02 97726584 -- This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics

Re: [ozmidwifery] Midwifery model of care in hospitals

Dear Jan, Is Bankstown public a midwifery led hospital? Ididnt think it was- anyway I will call- thank you so much for your help with this. take care Alphia At 08:13 AM 17/08/2002 +1000, you wrote: On 12/8/02 3:14 PM, Alphia Garrety [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi everyone, Does anyone

Re: [ozmidwifery] vbac day sept 11

Wont be able to attend- I wont be in Victoria until the 15th- hope you all have a very empowering day. Alphia At 04:34 PM 10/08/02 +1000, you wrote: no it's jan ireland hampton vic - Original Message - From: Lynne Staff To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Saturday, August 10, 2002 10:13 AM

[ozmidwifery] Midwifery model of care in hospitals

Hi everyone, Does anyone know of a midwifery led hospital within NSW- not too far out of the Sydney area. I know of St George- any others?? Thanks Alphia -- This mailing list is sponsored by ACE Graphics. Visit http://www.acegraphics.com.au to subscribe or unsubscribe.

RE: [ozmidwifery] Midwifery model of care in hospitals

Thanks Carolyn, I need another hospital to use as my base for possible participants. Take care Alphia At 03:32 PM 12/08/02 +1000, you wrote: Yes, Alphia, Wyong Hospital, part of the Central Coast Health Service is midwifery led. It's fantastic, the midwives do a great job and are well

Re: [ozmidwifery] vbac day sept 11

admire all of you. Warmly Alphia At 10:13 AM 10/08/2002 +1000, you wrote: Wish I could come Jan, but I'm a bit far away!! Is Sept 11 going to be a regular thing? - Original Message - From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Saturday, August 10, 2002 8:49 AM Subject

[ozmidwifery] midwifery history references

helping a doctor bleed a patient - pale from blood loss, pg. 25. An 18 Century caricature, pg. 93. A description of the work of Nightingale. Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Sociology and Justice Studies Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked Bag 1797 South

[ozmidwifery] Re: midwifery history

Hi everyone, Does anyone have a few good references out there on the history of obstetrics and midwifery within Australia? I would greatly appreciate any help on this matter. Kindest regards Alphia Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Sociology and Justice Studies Bankstown

RE: [ozmidwifery] Re: midwifery history

and America. Thanks Take care Alphia At 09:09 AM 30/07/02 +1000, you wrote: Hi A book that always stuck in my mind was called 'Medical Dominance' - the author was Willis (sorry I can't find a full reference). There was a chapter on midwifery and the process of medical dominance from settlement

Re: [ozmidwifery] Re: midwifery history

as well- so if I find anything of interest I will pass it on to you. Take care Alphia At 09:19 AM 30/07/02 +1000, you wrote: Hi ALphia - I am just embarking on historical things, so if you let me know some specifics, I can feep you in mind in my searches - regards, Lynne - Original Message

Re: [ozmidwifery] Re: midwifery history

Thanks Lynne that would be great- If you could give her my details- (at the bottom of the email) I would greatly appreciate it. See if she is interested and then I can call her/email her. Appreciate the help everyone. Take care Alphia Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD. Candidate School

Re: [ozmidwifery] Re: midwifery history

Thank you everyone who has led me on some great paths of research- I really appreciate it! Take care everyone Alphia Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Sociology and Justice Studies Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked Bag 1797 South Penrith Distribution

Re: [ozmidwifery] Seeking information on hospital models of care

(NSW) Sydney Adventist Hospital (NSW) I am aware of the differences bt the three- namely tertiary/midwifery led/private and some of the programs run within them- but if anyone knows of more detailed knowledge or where I could find it I would greatly appreciate it- thank you Take care Alphia

Re: communism

countries- it was heartbreaking- I just dont see Marx's theory coming to its full fruition. Anyway enough of that, off I go to soccer. I think for a book, rather than a slogan, this quote is valuable. Take Care Alphia At 08:18 PM 28/06/2002 +1000, Macha McDonald wrote: I think maybe you're

slogan

it is by Friedrich Engels- Marx's partner in crime. But it just hit me that Women know no more degrading or unbearable misery than forced labour. I dont know if it could work at all- but I just thought I would share it with all of you. Take Care Alphia Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD. Candidate School

Re: VBAC Article

or unsubscribe. Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD. Candidate School of Sociology and Justice Studies Bankstown Campus, University of Western Sydney UWS Locked Bag 1797 South Penrith Distribution Centre NSW 1797 Australia Phone: 02 97726628 Fax: 02 97726584

Fwd: Re: Re: Closure of Liverpool Team Midwifery Project

X-Mailer: MIME-tools 5.411 (Entity 5.404) From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: Alphia Garrety [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: Thu, 23 May 2002 20:28:35 +1000 Subject: Re: Re: Closure of Liverpool Team Midwifery Project Hi Alphia I read your previous email re team midwifery salaries pack. Unfortunately I am

Re: A book to read

Along the lines of books to read- I know you probably already have read it- but The Red Tent by Anita Diamant is another great book when it comes to midwifery and womens bodies. A private practicing midwife recommended it to me and I loved it. Take Care Alphia At 09:33 PM 24/05/2002 +0930

Re: Closure of Liverpool Team Midwifery Project

I was wondering if anyone ever remembers any type of media reports relating to the closure of the Liverpool Team Midwifery Project?? I find it very surprising that I cannot find anything about this closure within the newspaper archives. There had to be some form of publicity? Thanks Alphia

Re: breastfeeding survey tool

on go to links in text. The book is very helpful as well- I am sure you can find it at any University library. Take care Alphia At 11:15 AM 23/05/02 +0800, PaulTracy wrote: Hi all, Am in search of a tool you may know of to assist me in a survey I would like to conduct on long term breastfeeding

Re: Closure of Liverpool Team Midwifery Project

them. I wonder what it will take for proper resources to be put behind Projects such as the one we have been discussing. At 03:52 PM 20/05/02 -0400, you wrote: Why can't they come up with a salary payment method for midwives who work in groups/teams? marilyn Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD

PhD, medicalization of childbirth

. However, I do believe that in the vast majority of cases, birth within Australia occurs within the medicalised birth paradigm. Even with woman who choose a natural birth- these women are seen as not complying with the norm- the norm being the medicalised birth. Alphia Garrety (Ba. Hons.) PhD