I think some clarification might help, "polo."

Are you saying the US cleaner cycles between low amplitude and high 
amplitude, or switches between two different oscillator frequencies? 
The switching, whatever it is, you imply takes place at the 60 hz line 
frequency, which would certainly simplify circuit design.

Your use of the word 'phase' was just to refer to the two states the 
drivers switch between, right?

Sometimes you have to read a little deeper between the lines, Marshall. 
<grin>

Mike D.

> Ok, thanks for that info, but nevertheless, this tidbit does not change
> the fact that ultrasonic cleaners are designed to have a low and high
> phase. How can a liposome be immune from rupture, by the tough
> phospholipids membrane when compared to the ordinary bubble??
> 
> doug
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> > 50/60 Hz is the line frequency the unit is specified to work with,
> > what comes in the power cord.  That is on the low end of the audio
> > spectrum, not the high.  Cleaners typically run between 20 and 30 KHz,
> > which is above the range of hearing. The movement is basically
> > sinusoidal, thus the amount of time above the baseline is equal to the
> > amount under the baseline.  The word phase in such a situation would
> > refer to the difference in the angle between two waves and does not
> > apply to these cleaners at all.
> 
> 
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[Mike Devour, Citizen, Patriot, Libertarian]
[mdev...@eskimo.com                        ]
[Speaking only for myself...               ]