I prefer my teats in-vivo.

JOH

-----Original Message-----
From: Stephen Quinto [mailto:squi...@natural-immunogenics.com]
Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 11:01 AM
To: silver-list@eskimo.com
Subject: RE: CS>Commercial Product Reports


See my replies interspersed below....

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Frank Key [mailto:fr...@strsoft.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 12:15 PM
>
> You presuppose that in vitro tests have some relevance to what colloidal
> silver does in the body. It clearly does not.  In the body there
> are chloride
> ions that render silver ions into silver chloride that has no known
> antibacterial properties.

So, pray tell, what are in-vitro teats for....?

>
> If one were really interested in testing efficacy, the tests would be
> conducted in a solution whose chemical components closely
> simulate blood serum.

No, if one were really interested [and had the capability] one would go to
in-vivo....

>
> > Having spoken with one of the scientists at Malvern Instruments
> today, it
> > was made quite clear to me that the Zetasizer is NOT intended
> for particle
> > characterization, only size distribution and for "bulk
> analysis" at that!
> > .....ie. for distribution of particles of greater size than
> those found in a
> > fine colloid.  The machine may be spec'd down to 2nm at the
> small end, but
> > he [the scientist] was reluctant to say how near that end it
> can accurately
> > get.....
>
> Please provide the name of the Malvern scientist you spoke with.

The gentleman is Henryk Kraurup

> If there are 2 nm particles in the colloid, the Zetasizer has no problem
> finding them.

The scales don't even start [on the products you chose] below 3.7nm -- and
there is "0" data smaller than 27nm shown!

>
> I have prepared a sample colloid having such particles and have
> run the size
> distribution plot to demonstrate it. See the plot at:
>
> http://www.silver-colloids.com/Misc/Smalltest.html

My comments were directed to the reports you had previously published on
your website, not something just concocted to rebut an argument!

>
> > Furthermore, he opined that TEM is a very useful complement --
> how did he
> > put it? "a valuable supplement" -- to the Zetasizer, esp. for particle
> > characterization AND measurement of nanometer sized particles,
> and for all
> > such particles that are visible by TEM but may NOT be to a
> Zetasizer.  The
> > Malvern instrument does not present itself as for Particle
> Characterization.
>
> A TEM is useful to observer small particles ONLY in solutions
> that do not have
> a high ionic content. For solutions with high ionic content (like
> most silver
> colloids), the formation of compounds during sample preparation
> creates a such
> vast number of particles of the compound that any meaningful
> observation of
> the original particles is improbable. More information on this is
> found on the
>
> I suspect that you failed to mention to the Malvern scientist that your
> solutions were highly ionic.

No, Frank, I did not fail to do so.... I was specific with him in every
aspect of our conversation.


>
> > As happens often with colloids that contain very small particles,
> > 'particulate' configurations that appear to be spherical
> 'semi-agglomerates'
> > may present such a face to laser diffraction that they are taken for
> > particles when, in fact, they are not!  .... This in clear
> juxtaposition to
> > the oceans of tiny  particles that are just too small for the
> Zetasizer to
> > even 'see'.  Though the semi-agglomerates may be actually
> comprised of the
> > same discrete particles that are similar to those circulating
> freely, the
> > Zetasizer sees ONLY the semi-agglomerates and takes them for giant
> > particles, while we see the discrete particles within them by TEM.
> > Exceptionally fine colloids [and the micrographs of them, such
> as those on
> > our website], are endowed with particles in the nanometer sized
> class, or
> > less,  But these don't even show up on your printout as part of the
> > distribution curve!  Because the Zetasizer cannot see them at all!
>
> You claim such particles exist. In my opinion, what your TEM
> images show is
> silver oxide particles formed when the water was evaporated from
> a solution
> containing a high concentration of silver ions.
>
> What the images prove, is that large quantities of silver
> compounds are formed
> when the water is evaporated from a highly ionic solution, and
> these particles
> can be observed on a TEM.

Then, what do you suppose happened to the particles that were visible, if
only faintly, in the Tyndall prior to evaporation?

>
> > So, then, the oceans of tiny particles that are characteristic of a fine
> > colloid are the same that are seen in such spherical
> semi-agglomerates. That
> > they are drawn together, upon close examination and yet remain distinct,
> > still repelling each other ....is an interesting phenomenon.
> They appear
> > only just able to resist the attractive force drawing them into such
> > spherical configurations by so remaining distinct.  But the
> Zetasizer cannot
> > see or make this distinction.
> >
> > The Zetasizer cannot distinguish the discrete particles because
> they are too
> > small for it, just like the oceans of free particles.  So it says the
> > distribution only includes the phantom image you are taking literally to
> > mean they are particles of such and such size.  Were these
> actual particles
> > of the magnitude your machine describes, the 'solution'
> harboring them would
> > have the characteristic colors appropriate to those large sizes
> -- namely
> > yellow to red to green.
>
> Distinguishing discrete particles is of no importance. What is
> important is
> determining the particle size distribution in the aggregate,
> which is the task
> for which the Zetasizer was designed.

The Zetasizer was designed for particle sizing in "bulk analysis", NOT
particle characterization -- as I was informed.

>
> > As well, the Malvern scientist could not assure me absolutely
> that there is
> > no magnetic energy created by the machine, and we already know that the
> > finer the colloid, the more magnetic fields impact it.....
> >
> > I'm sorry, Frank, the analyses you present on your website --
> of commercial
> > products -- just doesn't 'cut it'.  We've also looked at the other cs
> > products you've "analysed", and find your similar FAILURES with them as
> > well.  And, really, if you reflect upon it, you just can't
> suggest there are
> > micron-sized particles in those colloids!  First of all,
> because you could
> > almost see them with the naked eye, or at least with a laser -- as they
> > would look like huge arc-lit sparklets in a laser beam.  Which
> is patently
> > not so!  And there would also be color ....which there is not!
>
> If you can see micron sized particles with the naked eye, you
> have the best
> eyes on earth, not to mention being able to see bacteria cells without a
> microscope.
>
> What looks "like huge arc-lit sparklets in a laser beam" is not
> micron sized
> particles, but very large aggregated particles that will soon settle out.

No, they don't settle out.... not in nine months, nor two years [as
concentration analysis by AAS confirms].

>
> > Furthermore, I do not doubt that the CSPro product has been
> characterized by
> > other TEM labs and is in possession of very different results
> than those you
> > have tendered for the size and distribution of its particles.
> I'm sure the
> > other 'analyses' will support my contention that there are alot
> of 2nm to
> > 5nm particles in iot, NONE of which you show.  And the giant
> particles your
> > analysis describes -- 500nm -- do not exist except as the
> semi-agglomerates
> > previously described -- which your machine cannot discern.
> Yes, there are
> > particles in the 30 to 85nm range and they do show up, in
> quantity, and on
> > your size distribution, but the overall analysis is faulty AND clearly
> > lacking in comprehensiveness.
>
> Again, TEM images of highly ionic solutions are not usable for
> determining the
> size of particles in the original solution.
>
> Everyone is entitled to their opinion.
>
> In our opinion, our test suite provides the most objective
> evaluation of the
> physical properties of the colloids available anywhere.

No, Frank, not evaluation; just raw data.  No Qualitative analysis whatever!
And no pH data....

>
> > With respect to the other cs product, your machine again misses
> the 2nm to
> > 5nm particles that are very present.  And the gross sizes you
> describe are
> > once again those ephemeras, the semi-agglomerates.
> > Stephen
>
> See the Smalltest plot described above that demonstrates 2 nm
> particles are easily detectable.

No, it doesn't demonstrate that that.... [As I said above] the scales don't
even start below 3.7 nm

>
> As I see it, your complaints center around the fact that our
> scientific equipment does not confirm the claims you make for
> your product.
>
> You claim to have nanometer size particles that the Zetasizer is
> unable to see, however, it is able to see the nanometer size
> particles in the smalltest colloid sample without a problem.
>
> This may have more to do with unsubstantiated claims than faulty
> scientific measurements.

Again, not so, the Zetasizer does not "see" particles in the nanometer
range -- per Malvern Instruments.

>
> We perform a uniform set of measurements in an exact and
> repeatable way on all the products tested in order to determine
> the physical properties of the colloidal solutions in an
> objective fashion.

You're using the same old whip to beat a dead horse....

>
> The overwhelming majority of the feedback we are getting on the
> product analysis is positive. Those visiting our site have
> expressed their opinion that this type of objective analysis of
> greatly appreciated and long overdue.
>
> Over time we hope to test every available commercial product.
>

Great, it's something to look forward to....

>
> frank key
>
>
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