tests! do I have to spell it out for you?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: James Osbourne, Holmes [mailto:a...@cybermesa.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 3:59 PM
> To: silver-list@eskimo.com
> Subject: RE: CS>Commercial Product Reports
>
>
> I prefer my teats in-vivo.
>
> JOH
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Stephen Quinto [mailto:squi...@natural-immunogenics.com]
> Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 11:01 AM
> To: silver-list@eskimo.com
> Subject: RE: CS>Commercial Product Reports
>
>
> See my replies interspersed below....
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Frank Key [mailto:fr...@strsoft.com]
> > Sent: Friday, March 30, 2001 12:15 PM
> >
> > You presuppose that in vitro tests have some relevance to what colloidal
> > silver does in the body. It clearly does not.  In the body there
> > are chloride
> > ions that render silver ions into silver chloride that has no known
> > antibacterial properties.
>
> So, pray tell, what are in-vitro teats for....?
>
> >
> > If one were really interested in testing efficacy, the tests would be
> > conducted in a solution whose chemical components closely
> > simulate blood serum.
>
> No, if one were really interested [and had the capability] one would go to
> in-vivo....
>
> >
> > > Having spoken with one of the scientists at Malvern Instruments
> > today, it
> > > was made quite clear to me that the Zetasizer is NOT intended
> > for particle
> > > characterization, only size distribution and for "bulk
> > analysis" at that!
> > > .....ie. for distribution of particles of greater size than
> > those found in a
> > > fine colloid.  The machine may be spec'd down to 2nm at the
> > small end, but
> > > he [the scientist] was reluctant to say how near that end it
> > can accurately
> > > get.....
> >
> > Please provide the name of the Malvern scientist you spoke with.
>
> The gentleman is Henryk Kraurup
>
> > If there are 2 nm particles in the colloid, the Zetasizer has no problem
> > finding them.
>
> The scales don't even start [on the products you chose] below 3.7nm -- and
> there is "0" data smaller than 27nm shown!
>
> >
> > I have prepared a sample colloid having such particles and have
> > run the size
> > distribution plot to demonstrate it. See the plot at:
> >
> > http://www.silver-colloids.com/Misc/Smalltest.html
>
> My comments were directed to the reports you had previously published on
> your website, not something just concocted to rebut an argument!
>
> >
> > > Furthermore, he opined that TEM is a very useful complement --
> > how did he
> > > put it? "a valuable supplement" -- to the Zetasizer, esp. for particle
> > > characterization AND measurement of nanometer sized particles,
> > and for all
> > > such particles that are visible by TEM but may NOT be to a
> > Zetasizer.  The
> > > Malvern instrument does not present itself as for Particle
> > Characterization.
> >
> > A TEM is useful to observer small particles ONLY in solutions
> > that do not have
> > a high ionic content. For solutions with high ionic content (like
> > most silver
> > colloids), the formation of compounds during sample preparation
> > creates a such
> > vast number of particles of the compound that any meaningful
> > observation of
> > the original particles is improbable. More information on this is
> > found on the
> >
> > I suspect that you failed to mention to the Malvern scientist that your
> > solutions were highly ionic.
>
> No, Frank, I did not fail to do so.... I was specific with him in every
> aspect of our conversation.
>
>
> >
> > > As happens often with colloids that contain very small particles,
> > > 'particulate' configurations that appear to be spherical
> > 'semi-agglomerates'
> > > may present such a face to laser diffraction that they are taken for
> > > particles when, in fact, they are not!  .... This in clear
> > juxtaposition to
> > > the oceans of tiny  particles that are just too small for the
> > Zetasizer to
> > > even 'see'.  Though the semi-agglomerates may be actually
> > comprised of the
> > > same discrete particles that are similar to those circulating
> > freely, the
> > > Zetasizer sees ONLY the semi-agglomerates and takes them for giant
> > > particles, while we see the discrete particles within them by TEM.
> > > Exceptionally fine colloids [and the micrographs of them, such
> > as those on
> > > our website], are endowed with particles in the nanometer sized
> > class, or
> > > less,  But these don't even show up on your printout as part of the
> > > distribution curve!  Because the Zetasizer cannot see them at all!
> >
> > You claim such particles exist. In my opinion, what your TEM
> > images show is
> > silver oxide particles formed when the water was evaporated from
> > a solution
> > containing a high concentration of silver ions.
> >
> > What the images prove, is that large quantities of silver
> > compounds are formed
> > when the water is evaporated from a highly ionic solution, and
> > these particles
> > can be observed on a TEM.
>
> Then, what do you suppose happened to the particles that were visible, if
> only faintly, in the Tyndall prior to evaporation?
>
> >
> > > So, then, the oceans of tiny particles that are
> characteristic of a fine
> > > colloid are the same that are seen in such spherical
> > semi-agglomerates. That
> > > they are drawn together, upon close examination and yet
> remain distinct,
> > > still repelling each other ....is an interesting phenomenon.
> > They appear
> > > only just able to resist the attractive force drawing them into such
> > > spherical configurations by so remaining distinct.  But the
> > Zetasizer cannot
> > > see or make this distinction.
> > >
> > > The Zetasizer cannot distinguish the discrete particles because
> > they are too
> > > small for it, just like the oceans of free particles.  So it says the
> > > distribution only includes the phantom image you are taking
> literally to
> > > mean they are particles of such and such size.  Were these
> > actual particles
> > > of the magnitude your machine describes, the 'solution'
> > harboring them would
> > > have the characteristic colors appropriate to those large sizes
> > -- namely
> > > yellow to red to green.
> >
> > Distinguishing discrete particles is of no importance. What is
> > important is
> > determining the particle size distribution in the aggregate,
> > which is the task
> > for which the Zetasizer was designed.
>
> The Zetasizer was designed for particle sizing in "bulk analysis", NOT
> particle characterization -- as I was informed.
>
> >
> > > As well, the Malvern scientist could not assure me absolutely
> > that there is
> > > no magnetic energy created by the machine, and we already
> know that the
> > > finer the colloid, the more magnetic fields impact it.....
> > >
> > > I'm sorry, Frank, the analyses you present on your website --
> > of commercial
> > > products -- just doesn't 'cut it'.  We've also looked at the other cs
> > > products you've "analysed", and find your similar FAILURES
> with them as
> > > well.  And, really, if you reflect upon it, you just can't
> > suggest there are
> > > micron-sized particles in those colloids!  First of all,
> > because you could
> > > almost see them with the naked eye, or at least with a laser
> -- as they
> > > would look like huge arc-lit sparklets in a laser beam.  Which
> > is patently
> > > not so!  And there would also be color ....which there is not!
> >
> > If you can see micron sized particles with the naked eye, you
> > have the best
> > eyes on earth, not to mention being able to see bacteria cells without a
> > microscope.
> >
> > What looks "like huge arc-lit sparklets in a laser beam" is not
> > micron sized
> > particles, but very large aggregated particles that will soon
> settle out.
>
> No, they don't settle out.... not in nine months, nor two years [as
> concentration analysis by AAS confirms].
>
> >
> > > Furthermore, I do not doubt that the CSPro product has been
> > characterized by
> > > other TEM labs and is in possession of very different results
> > than those you
> > > have tendered for the size and distribution of its particles.
> > I'm sure the
> > > other 'analyses' will support my contention that there are alot
> > of 2nm to
> > > 5nm particles in iot, NONE of which you show.  And the giant
> > particles your
> > > analysis describes -- 500nm -- do not exist except as the
> > semi-agglomerates
> > > previously described -- which your machine cannot discern.
> > Yes, there are
> > > particles in the 30 to 85nm range and they do show up, in
> > quantity, and on
> > > your size distribution, but the overall analysis is faulty AND clearly
> > > lacking in comprehensiveness.
> >
> > Again, TEM images of highly ionic solutions are not usable for
> > determining the
> > size of particles in the original solution.
> >
> > Everyone is entitled to their opinion.
> >
> > In our opinion, our test suite provides the most objective
> > evaluation of the
> > physical properties of the colloids available anywhere.
>
> No, Frank, not evaluation; just raw data.  No Qualitative
> analysis whatever!
> And no pH data....
>
> >
> > > With respect to the other cs product, your machine again misses
> > the 2nm to
> > > 5nm particles that are very present.  And the gross sizes you
> > describe are
> > > once again those ephemeras, the semi-agglomerates.
> > > Stephen
> >
> > See the Smalltest plot described above that demonstrates 2 nm
> > particles are easily detectable.
>
> No, it doesn't demonstrate that that.... [As I said above] the
> scales don't
> even start below 3.7 nm
>
> >
> > As I see it, your complaints center around the fact that our
> > scientific equipment does not confirm the claims you make for
> > your product.
> >
> > You claim to have nanometer size particles that the Zetasizer is
> > unable to see, however, it is able to see the nanometer size
> > particles in the smalltest colloid sample without a problem.
> >
> > This may have more to do with unsubstantiated claims than faulty
> > scientific measurements.
>
> Again, not so, the Zetasizer does not "see" particles in the nanometer
> range -- per Malvern Instruments.
>
> >
> > We perform a uniform set of measurements in an exact and
> > repeatable way on all the products tested in order to determine
> > the physical properties of the colloidal solutions in an
> > objective fashion.
>
> You're using the same old whip to beat a dead horse....
>
> >
> > The overwhelming majority of the feedback we are getting on the
> > product analysis is positive. Those visiting our site have
> > expressed their opinion that this type of objective analysis of
> > greatly appreciated and long overdue.
> >
> > Over time we hope to test every available commercial product.
> >
>
> Great, it's something to look forward to....
>
> >
> > frank key
> >
> >
> > --
> > The silver-list is a moderated forum for discussion of colloidal silver.
> >
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> >
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> >
> >
>
>
>