Sorry about the double dip (replying to myself) but I wanted to say thanks
for the png Reza. I'll need a day or two to understand it (i might be slow
but i make a lot of mistakes)

Brad
.
On Jan 30, 2017 5:01 PM, "Brad Casterline" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Sure Reza, wish I could have helped. My knowledge of the European Code is
> limited to the interesting differences Europeans vs. Americans via the
> Excellent summary Damien Shannon provided me off Forum a few years ago. I
> love both!, and one of the things that stuck out was the 'two calc'
> regarding tank capacity.
> I know Chris Cahill (American Forumite) is aware of it :)
>
> Brad
> .
> On Jan 30, 2017 4:12 PM, "Reza Esmaeili" <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Brad,
>> Thanks for your comment. It's not about water tank storage. It's about
>> considering the maximum flow at the area closet to the pump just in order
>> to select the right pump. Check this figure in VdS CEA 4001 Standard:
>>
>> http://www.sarian.ir/Pump-Curve.png
>>
>>  Best,
>>  Reza Esmaeili
>>
>>  Email:[email protected]
>>  Cell: +98 912 2444875
>>  Web: www.sarian.ir
>>
>> --------------------------------------------
>> On Tue, 1/31/17, Brad Casterline <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>  Subject: RE: Selecting a Fire Pump/ Europeans vs. Americans
>>  To: [email protected]
>>  Date: Tuesday, January 31, 2017, 1:03 AM
>>
>>  Isn't
>>  the requirement for calculating the area closest to the pump
>>  only when the water supply is water storage tank, to verify
>>  the tank capacity against flow rate and duration?
>>
>>  You are right though - American codes do not require the two
>>  sets-- we calc 'most remote' and use that size all
>>  the way back because the closer you get to the riser the
>>  more you will be flowing, hence the concern about tank
>>  capacity.
>>
>>  It is a can of worms that has not yet been opened here in
>>  'the states'.
>>  Brad
>>  A 1000
>>  GPM rated pump will not likely produce a flow rate of 1800
>>  GPM. It will limit out most likely around 1650 to maybe 1700
>>  GPM. It should then, nonetheless provide the minimum design
>>  density at the lest demanding design area. There is no code
>>  requirement to produce the maximum flow capacity of a design
>>  area, only the minimum.
>>
>>  Mark at Aero
>>
>>  602 820-7894 <(602)%20820-7894>
>>
>>
>>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>
>>  From: Sprinklerforum [mailto:sprinklerforum-
>>  [email protected]. org] On Behalf Of Reza
>>  Esmaeili
>>
>>  Sent: Monday, January 30, 2017 1:56 PM
>>
>>  To: sprinklerforum@lists.
>>  firesprinkler.org
>>
>>  Subject: Selecting a Fire Pump/ Europeans vs. Americans
>>
>>
>>
>>   I am glad to write in this nice forum again!
>>
>>
>>
>>  I don’t understand NFPA 20 for selecting fire pump:
>>  “Maximum system demand flow should be between 90% and 140%
>>  of pump’s rated capacity, but, in no case, greater than
>>  150% of the pump’s rated capacity”.
>>
>>
>>
>>  That is to say if my total sprinkler and hose demand is
>>  1400GPM, I can simply choose a 1000GPM rated pump. 1400GPM
>>  is calculated based on the most remote sprinklers, so what
>>  if the sprinklers nearer to pumps are activated and my
>>  demand jump to 1800GPM? Then at high flow, there is a
>>  possibility for cavitation and overloading the motor. Am I
>>  wrong?
>>
>>
>>
>>  Europeans calculate differently. They calculate the demand
>>  both at the most unfavourable area (most remote area) and
>>  most favourable area (near the pump). For example if they
>>  calculate 1400GPM at most unfavourable and 1800GPM at most
>>  favourable area, then based on these figures they choose a
>>  pump. They also check 1800GPM on the pump curve to be sure
>>  it’s less than 140% of rated capacity and also less than
>>  16m NPSHr.
>>
>>
>>
>>  VdS CEA 4001 Standard in Europe: The pump set shall be
>>  capable of providing at least the flow and pressure of both
>>  the most favourable and the most unfavourable areas. The
>>  maximum flow demand (Qmax) for supplying the most favourable
>>  area may exceed the permitted rate by up to 40 %. The
>>  pressure shall not fall by more than 30 % (of the pressure
>>  prevailing with the permitted rate). The flow demand for the
>>  most unfavourable area shall fall below the permitted rate
>>  at all times.
>>
>>
>>
>>  NFPA 20 and VdS are somehow the same. They limit the maximum
>>  flow demand up to 140% of rated capacity, but Europeans
>>  really calculate the minimum and maximum demand and check
>>  this is less than 140% but American don’t check anything.
>>  So if like the above example an American designer make a
>>  tight selection (Choosing a 1000GPM pump for 1400GPM
>>  demand), is there any possible problem if the sprinklers
>>  near the pumps are activated and the pump runs at
>>  1800GPM?
>>
>>
>>
>>  Best,
>>
>>
>>
>>  Reza Esmaeili
>>
>>
>>
>>  Email:[email protected]
>>
>>  Cell: +98 912 2444875 <+98%20912%20244%204875>
>>
>>  Web: www.sarian.ir
>>
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