This is, by the way, a bit of a different topic now, because the thread
was originally about tagging foot=yes on residential, not whether
foot=yes/no is limited to a *legal* access restriction. Anyway:

I doubt access restrictions are used that way in reality.

The absence of keys like the mentioned key walkable(, cycleable,
motorcarable, hgvable etc.) is a clear sign for that, because there are
enough situations where the situation on the ground is clear for a
surveyor but there is no official sign.
Otherwise, the access restriction information would be hardly useful.

There are many different road traffic legislations around the world and
(as I read many of them) I can tell you that there is a lot of variance
in how precisely and how close to reality they are written. And also,
how much the road authority feels the need to sign more or less obvious
road situations.

In some legislations, there is no notion of motorways and motorroads,
but roads like this may nevertheless exist. Does that mean that no roads
may be tagged like this in OSM? No. Does it mean that foot=yes is
implicitly assumed on them? Well, no, because even if that would be the
official legal situation, that would be silly, and I am sure no
policeman with common-sense would listen to this kind of bean counting.

Same with Germany/UK. Some posters mentioned, that on any road without a
sidewalk and without an explicit access restriction for pedestrians,
pedestrians are allowed. Okay, that is new to me, but if this is true,
then this is also a case where the law (massively) diverges from the
actual reality on the ground. I am sure the police would find something
else to charge you with when you take a walk on for example this busy
intersection https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/188015324 , like,
hindrance of traffic. Note that the road authority also did not bother
to put any signs there [*]
(Google Streetview:
https://www.google.de/maps/@53.5483485,10.0055799,3a,73y,176.82h,81.92t/data=!3m6!1e1!3m4!1sBSZx5A6MNVRKd0qN6MIanQ!2e0!7i13312!8i6656
)

Incidentally, that section is also tagged with foot=no.

I have no statistics up my sleeve, but I firmly believe that this is no
exception, because, common sense.

Let's be pragmatic: We don't tag things just because and also do not
live in clouds. So, why do we tag access restrictions at all? -
To be of use for routing and other use cases where it is relevant
whether something is accessible or not, simple as that.
The reason for it being (not) accessible is secondary, because this
information is mostly used for verifiability, but not for the routing
itself. It is the source of the information, like maxspeed:source=sign.

So, to come back to StreetComplete, the app could of course ask the user
instead: "Is this street *legally* accessible for pedestrians here?".
But, I hope I made clear that this is beside the point and asking more
generally is both more concise and meaningful. A surveyor that is
on-site is in the best position judge the situation according to common
sense if no sign is present and if he cannot (i.e. the answer would be
"prrooobably yes, it's not forbidden at least, but perhaps a bit
dangerous"), then he can still leave a note in which he explains the
situation and attaches some photos to it.

Tobias

[*] And exactly these situations were the ones I had in mind when
designing the discussed quest for StreetComplete, by the way.

On 14/02/2019 18:16, JS wrote:
> 
> 
>> The rationale behind collecting this information is, that if a street
>> is
>> explicitly surveyed as having no sidewalk, it is no longer implicated
>> that naturally the street is accessible on foot (foot=yes). Roads
>> explicitly signed as motorroads are not the only roads that are not
>> accessible on foot.
>>
>> And this is an important information for pedestrian routers and maybe a
>> useful information for car routers (because they might want to prefer
>> routes without the sidewalk=no + foot=yes 
> 
> First, thanks for all the effort put into "StreetComplete". I really like the 
> app and frequently use it.
> 
> Concerning the new task, I think the rationale to explicitly map highways 
> that are actually accessible to pedestrians is laudable. But the approach 
> chosen here may be inaccurate as it mixes the legal and the physical 
> realities. The legal situation is already represented by the default OSM 
> setting, considering all highways as "foot=yes" except some like motorways or 
> those explicitly marked as "foot=no".
> 
> Although walking on a street may be allowed, it may however be unpleasant or 
> even unsafe to really do so. But this physical reality should, IMHO, be 
> reflected in a separate (afaik still non-existant) tag, like "walkable=1-3" 
> or so. This could then be taken into account by routers when calculating 
> alternative routes between to points. But that certainly goes beyond this 
> thread.
> 
> I would, in consequence, support the deactivation of the task in its current 
> form.
> 
> _______________________________________________
> Tagging mailing list
> Tagging@openstreetmap.org
> https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging
> 


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