In reply to Jürg Wyttenbach's message of Wed, 24 Jul 2019 14:15:44 +0200: Hi, [snip] >K shells are not usually vacant, so such an electron would still upset >things. Regards, > >You miss the point! If you increase the nuclear charge by +2 then >exactly 2 k-shell electrons are missing!
True, I did miss that point, but your statement raises another. In that case, you are only supplying a single extra electron from the neutron of the D, so the other K shell vacancy remains unfilled, and will cause a higher level electron to drop into the vacancy releasing an x-ray. Of course, for light elements this will only be a soft x-ray, but for mid-range or heavy atoms this can be quite energetic. Regards, Robin van Spaandonk local asymmetry = temporary success