Internet October 14, 2009, 12:01AM EST 

Wi-Fi Is About to Get a Whole Lot Easier
A consortium that includes Intel, Cisco, and Apple is set to release new
technology called Wi-Fi Direct that will turn a slew of gadgets into
hotspots

By Olga Kharif

Going Wi-Fi is about to get a lot easier. For many consumers, setting up an
in-home Wi-Fi connection point is something of a hassle. Before you can
enjoy the convenience of logging onto the Web without cables and wires, you
need to hook up some gear and create your own "hotspot."

But that's set to change come mid-2010, when a tech upgrade will make it
easier for users of consumer electronics to exchange files between
electronic gadgets.

On Oct. 14, the Wi-Fi Alliance, a tech industry consortium, said its members
will release technology that effectively turns gadgets into mini access
points, able to create wireless connections with other Wi-Fi-enabled gadgets
or broadband modems within a radius of about 300 feet. The alliance includes
Intel (INTC), Cisco Systems (CSCO), Apple (AAPL), and more than 300 other
makers of the equipment that runs Wi-Fi networks, often used to provide
wireless Web connections in homes, cafés, hotels, and airports.
Sales Erosion Possible

The new technology, called Wi-Fi Direct, will be built directly into
consumer electronics and automatically scan the vicinity for existing
hotspots and the gamut of Wi-Fi equipped devices, including phones,
computers, TVs, and gaming consoles. Owners of most existing Wi-Fi-enabled
devices will be able to upgrade to Wi-Fi Direct with a simple software
download.

While the revamp may make life easier for consumers and business owners, it
may erode sales of other Wi-Fi compatible equipment. For starters, Wi-Fi
Direct may curb demand for routers and other products that make up the $1
billion annual market for Wi-Fi access points, now present in about 30% of
U.S. homes. "The IT department doesn't have to set up an access point," says
Victoria Fodale, a senior analyst at In-Stat. "Same thing in the home. You
can do the same thing with less equipment." Cisco and Netgear (NTGR) are
among the biggest sellers of Wi-Fi equipment.

The feature also could disrupt usage of wireless Bluetooth technology that,
for example, helps users of the Apple iPhone play games with each other
outside a wireless network. In the future, some consumers may use Wi-Fi
Direct instead. Though Wi-Fi connectivity tends to drain battery life faster
than Bluetooth, it's also faster and allows for transfer of richer
multimedia content like video.
Marketing Blitz on the Way

For Cisco, Wi-Fi Direct could make up for lost sales of Wi-Fi access points
through other Wi-Fi-enabled equipment including camcorders. The company
didn’t make a representative available for this story.

Members of the Wi-Fi Alliance plan to promote their new technology with a
major marketing blitz. Intel has already begun briefing retailers, who will
promote the feature in their stores, says Gary Martz, senior product manager
at Intel. The chipmaker will also heavily promote the capability in the
first quarter of 2010 as it unveils its next-generation Wi-Fi chip package
for computers.

Chipmaker Marvell (MRVL), meantime, is planning to collaborate with its
consumer-electronics partners to mark enabled devices with special stickers
and to promote the capability through ads. "We will make a big splash with
Wi-Fi Direct," says Bart Giordano, product marketing manager at Marvell.
A Boon for Smartphones

Almost half of the 760 North American consumers surveyed in May by In-Stat
said they use their Wi-Fi-enabled devices for more than connecting to the
Internet. "We feel that it opens up a whole new set of applications and use
cases," Giordano says. "Wi-Fi Direct will really drive the next generation
of growth in [the use of Wi-Fi] consumer devices."

The feature could boost usage of Wi-Fi capabilities in smartphones and
television sets in particular. "It makes adding Wi-Fi to devices that don't
have Wi-Fi more compelling," says Kelly Davis-Felner, marketing director at
Wi-Fi Alliance. Marvell is already talking to makers of TVs, few of whom
offer Wi-Fi connectivity today but are now considering adding the capability
to let users wirelessly transfer photos and video from their Wi-Fi-enabled
cameras, camcorders, and netbooks directly onto TV screens.

There's also growing interest from manufacturers of cheaper cell phones,
Giordano says. Today, Wi-Fi can be found mostly on high-end smartphone
models. "The new use cases are really going to allow the technology to
proliferate among devices it's not been considered for," Giordano says. "We
are expecting that this will drive a lot of growth for us." Worldwide,
shipments of Wi-Fi-enabled cell phones should rise from 64.9 million units
last year to 314 million units in 2013, according to consultant IDC. "This
technology is going to be ubiquitous in every notebook and netbook in 12 to
18 months; it's going to be a very fast ramp," Martz says. "And I think
that's a pretty conservative [estimate]."

Kharif is a senior writer for BusinessWeek.com in Portland, Ore.



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