On Monday 03 June 2002 01:38 am, James wrote:
> I've been watching how this thread progressed.  I've noticed two pieces
> of FUD that keep appearing.
>
> 1. The assumption that a virus writer wouldn't know that he/she needs to
> be root to do real damage and that he/she won't do just that.  Don't
> give yourself a sense of false security here.  All they need to do is
> have a line appended to Passwd and shadow (yes even MD5 is vulnerable
> here, all it takes is some math.) and they have a new user that has UID
> 0 and they don't even need to be root.  Remember they are in your box.
> Harden it all you want to the outside. Your vulnerability is when they
> are inside. (Oh and we did this recently to a Linux box that the user
[...]

Well?  Pray-tell, how does one go about appending a new user to Passwd with 
UID 0?  Altering Passwd should itself require root priviledges - I cannot 
even get in to single user mode to do damage without my root passwd.  I 
haven't had to do it for a long time, but I believe this is also true when 
booting up with a CD and doing "rescue".

Nonetheless, I would love to know how one could do as you describe.  Fill us 
in please.

praedor

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