Re: [AMRadio] AM from what I have in the junk box

2003-12-20 Thread ne1s
My PDM-AM rig uses a single 833A as the modulator...

-Larry/NE1S

Geoff/W5OMR wrote:
> 
> Subject: [AMRadio] AM from what I have in the junk box
> 
> > Anyone have any nice schematics to construct a AM transmitter from some
> > 4-125As or 4-65As that I have available??  Also have a new 833a that
> > could be used for a modulator.
> 
> you need more than one tube for a modulator...
> 
> ...usually
> 
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> AMRadio@mailman.qth.net
> http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/amradio




[AMRadio] Re: Home Brew

2004-09-29 Thread ne1s
Cathode modulation works best with triode RF finals. With testrodes you end 
up with mostly grid modulation because of the (much) higher gain of the 
grid-cathode circuit. The 50's handbooks (Left Coast & ARRL) explain this. I 
presume high-mu trodes probably have the same issue. 

Last spring I experimented with a grid modulator (inserted in the cathode 
circuit) of a class C 807 PA. Worked well, but only about 7W of carrier out 
(about what you'd expect from an "efficiency-modulated" 807). 


73,
-Larry NE1S 

Crawfish writes: 


I am trying to figure out how to cathode modulate the 4-1000 I have. I have
a pair of 813's and have a 4-125. Have a bunch of 807's and 1625's as well. 


Joe W4AAB


[AMRadio] Re: B&W 5100B Audio Mods

2004-10-21 Thread ne1s
i am not familiar with the 5100B, but I would be VERY surprised if the 
screens weren't modulated as well as the plates - it is absolutely necessary 
to achieve 100% modulation of tetrode, pentode, or beam-power calss C RF 
stages. This is usually done with this class of transmitters (~100W 
commercially-manufactured ham AM rigs)with a screen droping resistor from 
the modulated plate supply. It can also be done with a dropping resistor 
from the unmodulated B+, or an audio choke from a voltage source equal to 
the desired screen voltage; in these cases, the screens self-modulate. 


GL,
-Larry/NE1S 

Tom Elmore writes: 


Does, anyone know of a source for audio mods for the B&W 5100B
transmitter. I wonder if anyone has tried to modulate the screens in
addition to the plate of the finals. It appears the screens use a different
power supply than the plates of the finals. 


Thank You
Tom Elmore KA1NVZ
Anchorage  Alaska 


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[AMRadio] Re: Low Power AM nets

2005-01-03 Thread ne1s
Hi Al, 

With QRP AM, it's not so much a matter of what frquency, but band 
conditions. You are unlikely to have much luck, for example, after dark on 
75M or after early afternoon on 40M. But during mornings on 40M, or daylight 
hours on 75M, you should be able to make many enjoyable contacts with your 
DX-60. Don't worry about being "ridiculed;" anyone doing that isn't worth 
worrying about anyway. But it would be considered a bit inconsiderate to 
make others try to pull you through the mud when conditions are not 
conducive to low-power operation. Anywhere in the fone bands is fair game, 
but you are most likely to find other AMers to talk to in the so-called "AM 
windows" (let's not start another thread on this, though!). Look between 860 
- 3890 on 75M and 7285 - 7295 on 40M. There is also often AM activity on 
3825 and 3837. The AWA AM net meets Sundays at 4:30PM EST on 3837 - please 
join us. 

A bunch of us on the east coast (myself included) have built and regularly 
operate AM transmitters in the 1-10W output class. 

-Larry/NE1S 

Schichler, Alfred writes: 


I was wondering if there are any nets, or just parts of the 75 or 40 meter
bands where I could find anyone on low power AM, preferably
controlled-carrier, screen-grid modulation. 


I recently got a DX-40 / HQ-100 AM Station on the air, for nostalgic
purposes, but it seems like the only AM stations I usually hear are ones
with high-power, high-quality plate modulated AM, and I don't want my puny
signal to be just lost in the crowd or ridiculed. (Not that that would
necessarily happen, but it seems like a possibility). I haven't listened at
all hours of the day or anything, but I haven't found what I'm looking for. 

I would appreciate any info on this subject. 


Al, NE2D
__


[AMRadio] Re: B&W 5100B Audio Mods

2005-01-03 Thread ne1s
Wow, talk about snail mail! I had originally sent this to the list on Oct 
24!!!. 

-Larry/NE1S 

Larry Szendrei writes: 

I think it would have to be, Tom. Then there should be an audio choke 
between the screen supply and the screens. 

-Larry/NE1S 


Tom Elmore wrote:
The unit I have has a separate B+ supply for the screens. So would this 
be
self-modulating then? 


-Tom


[AMRadio] Re: Xtal mike?

2005-03-14 Thread ne1s
Hi Steve, 

What was the question :>) 

-Larry/NE1S 

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: 

Hi all: 

My restoration rig requires a crystal microphone. 

Your reply is appreciated. 


Tnx,
Steve
WA2TAK 


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[AMRadio] Re: Mike

2005-03-15 Thread ne1s
Steve, 

I'd put a 4.7Meg to 10Meg resistor from the 1st 6SJ7 grid to ground. A 
crystal mike wants to work into a (high value) resistive load. 


GL,
-Larry/NE1S 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, March 15, 2005 9:25 AM
To: amradio@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [AMRadio] Mike 



Thanks Guys: 


This mike is for a vintage 1948 AM rack rig homebrew by W2PLY
who moved into Senior Residence.
The speech amplifier/modulator schematic is right from August
1947 QST. 


I got the rack and the 5 sections directly from the flat bed
trailer at the estate sale...and now just about finished
doing what very little fixin required. 


The article cites a crystal mike; it feeds directly into the
grid of a 6SJ7 with no grid leak resistor. 


As I understand these things, the mike - what type of
cartridge - needs to put out 'so many' microvolts necessary
for the tube into which it feeds. 

And the impedance needs to 'match'. 


I understand there plenty of gain after the 6SJ7...and one of
the 6SN7's has a "tone control" potentiometer in the grid. 


Personally, my voice is a little higher from center in
pitch..and I'd prefer more lower than higher freq.
response...which is generally a problem due to low freq.
rolloff in the mike curves...that's why I'm eager to try this
'tone control'. 


I guess the first question is: what impedance number is
required for a 6SJ7 grid? 

Your generous help is always appreciated. 


Regards,
Steve
WA2TAK
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[AMRadio] Re: Petition Pending

2005-06-22 Thread ne1s
Right on, Todd. 

-Larry/NE1S 


Todd, KA1KAQ writes:

On 6/21/05, Anthony W. DePrato <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


>  incentive licensing is a joke and no longer serves any useful
> purpose.  Plus, from the outset, it never achieved its original purpose:
> to improve the technical expertise of the amateur community.
>
>Don K4KYV
SNIP
AMEN !1


A lot of folks complained that CW was only meant to keep people out
who would otherwise be great hams. Other than the aspect of CW getting
through in times of emergency when nothing else would, I always saw it
as more of a test of someone's determination to become a ham - not
their knowledge of electronics. If you have to work for something to
acheive it, you're much more likely to do so because you *want* to do
it, not simple because it's available to you if you want to bother. 


When the Amateur Radio Retail Lobby was producing all of those
articles in QST in favor of the No-Code techs (Mike and Wally or
whatever), it was clear that their intention was to sell more stuff,
not to benefit ham radio in general. The constant inclusion of lines
like "Mike became a ham by using the ARRL's Now You're Talking manual"
or "he was able to find such and such by using the ARRL Repeater
Directory" or "Wally's wife is studying for her license with the ARRL
License Guide" and so on served to praise the No Code techs while
bashing the OTs for not being understanding or compasionate enough to
give the new guy a chance. Really, they were nothing but than more
ads. A few years after the No Code craze there was an article somwhere
with numbers of those still involved after getting licensed. No Code
techs had the lowest renewal rate, IIRC. 


My theory is, when you hand a person something instead of making them
work to earn it, they're a whole lot less likely to really want it,
muchless appreciate it. And while I was licensed under the incentive
licensing scheme and it did work to spur me on, I'd much rather see a
real exam to test someone's knowledge and determination to be part of
ham radio rather than a multiple guess format that can be memorized
with enough time. Those little diagrams I had to draw to demonstrate
my knowledge of a certain circuit didn't scare me away or scar me for
life. 


I also think they only thing that will 'save' amateur radio will be
more hands-on involvement by active hams giving something back through
public service, school visits, or other demonstrations. Giving away
licenses hasn't done it, and won't. Today's radio gear resembles the
computers, video game consoles, cellphones and stereo gear kids use on
a daily basis, so even that is a tough sell. Show them some glowing
tubes and meters with needles dancing around and their eyes light up.
Something about sending your voice across the country or around the
world without the aid of connected wires still has appeal. You're not
going to get every kid, or even a lot of them, but when was that ever
the case? 


~ Todd, KA1KAQ
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[AMRadio] Re: need help

2005-10-20 Thread ne1s
With a 50 ohm grid load on 4-400s, I think you'll find you'll get very 
little amplification from the stage - the 40400 grid(s) want(s) to see more 
voltage. I went throught this exercise one (on paper), so went with a 1:16 
balun into a 800 ohm non-inductive resistor network in the actual design. 
Problem was, I couldn't make it broadband enough to cover more than 3 
consecutive bands at a time, and finally resorted to a T network on the 
input, loaded with about 2000 ohms worth of resistors. 

-Larry/NE1S 

Gary Schafer writes: 


The input impedance should be very near what the value of the resistor is.
In this case 170 ohms. The 4-400's will most likely be run in AB1 so no grid
current.
I would put in a 50 ohm resistor instead. You should get enough drive with
it. Figure what the bias voltage will be on the tubes. Then figure what the
peak voltage will be from the exciter at 50 ohms. If the peak voltage will
be greater than the bias voltage on the tubes then you have enough drive. 


73
Gary  K4FMX 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:amradio-
[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, October 19, 2005 10:46 AM
To: amradio@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [AMRadio] need help 


I'd have used an MFJ 259B to actually measure the input Z.  Alternatively,
you  can always use a  small tuner to "tune" the input.  I do that anyway
with my Drake L4B, (use a small MFJ mobile tuner with meter). 


4-400's, eh?  Nice amp!  If your plate voltage is high enough, you ought
to
get serious power out of that baby! 

73, Ed, VA3ES 



From: Edward B Richards <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: 


I want to drive a linear amplifier with a rice box that requires a 50 ohm
load.
The linear amp uses an input to a 170 ohm, 80 watt swamping resistor to
ground, then
through a .001 mfd capacitor, then through a VHF parasitic suppressor
consisting of  4 turns of wire around a 47 ohm resistor, to the grids of
a pair of parallel connected 4-400A tubes. 


What I need to know is the impedance of the input. Is it close to 50 ohms
or do I need to use a matching network between the rice box and the
linear amplifier. 



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[AMRadio] Re: 75m early

2005-10-27 Thread ne1s
Hmmm... 

Geoff, I'll assume you're in the Central time zone. If so, 1AM Pacific time 
should work out to 3AM Central. So you may not have to miss Letterman after 
all. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 

W5OMR/Geoff writes: 


1AM Pacific time is 11pm here.


[AMRadio] Re: Need list of good AM radios to start lookingfor.

2005-11-16 Thread ne1s
On the Ranger accessory plug are available LV B+ (~300V), HV B+, and each 
secondary lead from the mod tranny. You can simply rewire a new plug to hook 
the "bottom" of the mod xfmr secondary to LV B+, or, you can do as I did: 
mount the plug in an aluminum minibox along with a SPDT switch rated for the 
voltages involved to switch the bottom of the mod xfmr secondary between 
LVB+ and HV B+. The entire minibox assembly splugs into the acessory plug on 
the back of the Ranger. Make sure you ground the minibox to the ground pin 
on the accessory plug, for safety's sake. 

Works FB, got the idea of using the LV B+ from Timtron. 

Ranger puts out ~12-15W of carrier when running the PA on LV B+, perfect for 
driving an amp, and no power wasted in a big honking resistor. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 

John E. Coleman (ARS WA5BXO) writes: 


You are correct of course Jim.  I would mount the resistor in its
own case and construct a cable so as to plug the modulator into the new
chassis with the resistor and bypass cap, and then the new chassis would
plug into the Ranger.
To conserve power and heat, another power supply with lower voltage
output or variable output would be better.  But some time you do with what
you have and if the 2000 ohm 50 watt resistor is handy and you have an old
scrap chassis well there you go.  I once needed a stiff bias supply so I
used a single diode and 400 uf filter right off the AC line.  Then I placed
a 100 watt lamp in series with a large variable 100 ohm 100 watt resistor to
ground.  Not a very efficient thing to do but it did hold the bias steady on
the 805s modulator.  This was long before I had access to the HV
transistors, ETC. 

John, WA5BXO   


[AMRadio] Re: Valiant and Loop progress

2005-12-05 Thread ne1s
John, 

I'm working on a Vaiant* for a friend, and I ended up using eight 680pf @ 
1KV in series-parallel (4 parallel pairs in series). The caps I used were 
the CDE "snubber" caps, available from Mouser. Between these and the 
analogous 40 meter fixed caps, it the total was around $60. But, they are 
working well - no flames, smoke, or bad odors :>) 


73/GL,
-Larry/NE1S 

*FrankenValient 

John Lawson writes: 

 So the Valiant is putting out 100 - 130 watts into my load or antenna on 
all bands - I put it back in it's cabinet (mistake..) and cabled it up. 
Having previously set the mod bias, I tuned 'er up, opened the Audio pot, 
gave a couple of whistles and the 160/80 M capacitor stack "deviated from 
spec" in a rather spectacular and stinky fashion.  O well - at least I 
understand completely what needs to be done - and about $60 worth of the 
correct RF units will be delivered to me on Tuesday.  Wouldn't have been 
so much, but I bought heavier than required and also spares, just in 
case


[AMRadio] Re: Valiant and Loop progress

2005-12-07 Thread ne1s
For the uninitiated, what's "EMT?" 

I think I've figured out it's not "Emergency Medical Technician" in this 
context. 

-Larry/NE1S 


W5OMR/Geoff writes:
The other alternative is to get a few joints of EMT.  They come with one 
end threaded and are joinable, end-to-end.  Drill a hole at the top, add a 
couple of pulleys, yank up them antennae! 





[AMRadio] (no subject)

2006-01-23 Thread ne1s
Last Saturday nite I was down in the cellar shack, working on building a PP 
805 modulator deck for a 1930s open relay-rack transmitter I'm restoring 
that, to the best of my knowledge, never had a modulator. 

I tuned around 75M and 160M looking for some AM QSOs to monitor, but I 
couldn't find any with signals good enough for comfortable listening (which 
is a rare occurrence up here in the Northeast). 

So I switched the old Meissner RCVR to the AM broadcast band, and tuned 
across 770 Kc/s WABC - a talk radio station for the past 24 years, but 
before that the quintessential AM "contemporary" music station. And what I 
heard was not talk radio, but a live show with a real DJ/commentator 
spinning the old tunes! From what I gathered this is a new show, and there 
were all kinds of folks calling in giving their praise. And in one segment 
was a live Neil Sedaka (sp?) interview! 

It was like being caught in a time warp. Some of my fondest childhood 
memories are of hanging out in my grandfather's cellar in Chatham, NJ 
building, fixing or otherwise diddling with some radio with WABC cranking 
the tunes. 

I now know how I'll be spending my Saturday nites for the foreseeable 
future. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 



[AMRadio] Re: WABC oldies show

2006-01-24 Thread ne1s
Hi Chuck & list, 

I think the show is from 7-10PM, or maybe 8-10PM, EST, Saturday nite. And 
yes, they play the old jingles too. (I think you can download .wav files of 
many of the jingles from http://www.musicradio77.com/) 

You should have no problem hearing them. People were calling in from as far 
away as Georgia and Chicago (under the shadow of WBBM at 780, even). 

-Larry/NE1S 


Chuck Kembring writes:

Larry...
Thanks for that post.  When I was a kid in Philadelphia, hanging on the
corner with the crowd, I would often listen to "Seventy - Seven, Double U -
A - B - See!" when the conditions were right.  I can still hear that Jingle
in my head!  (Almost 60 years old - Next April)
I will give a listen and see if I can hear it out here in Southern 
Chester
County (Pa.)
Ah, - The good old days
73,
Chuck   WB3LGG
Cochranville, Pa.


[AMRadio] Re: GB> Re: 770 WABC Real Radio show

2006-01-24 Thread ne1s
Hi again, Kim & lists, 

Yes, I found them on a trip out to the AWA conference (Rochester NY) a few 
years back. They often come in well here in Maine, after dark of course. As 
does WKBW (or is it WWKB :>)) in Buffalo. 

Both great stations, for sure. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 



Kim Herron writes:

Hi Larry!!
Well, if nobody else has yet informed you, put on your list of AM 
radio to be sought after, AM 740 CHWO,
out of Toronto Canada.  They run the similar format all week long.  Its a 
combination of Big Band, Solid Gold,
50's and 60's rock and roll,  Pop (Sinatra, Dean Martin etc) and so on.  
They even run an all request night.  They
 go omni-directional after sundown and I get them gang busters here in 
Western Michigan.  They run the same format
all day as well I believe, But I can't get them to know for sure. 

 




_
This message scanned for viruses by CoreComm


Thanks!! 


Kim Herron  W8ZV
1-616-677-3706
Outgoing mail scanned for virus and worms
with McAfee Virus Scan  





[AMRadio] Re: reply to SSB interference

2006-01-26 Thread ne1s
Hi Brad (and group), 

While I don't necessarily disagree with you (and certainly not your motive), 
we have to be aware of the fact that in-fighting among amateurs in front of 
the FCC makes us ALL look bad, in their eyes. Too many complaints, even if 
they are all justifyable ones, will make the amateur radio service look more 
and more like a PITA to the FCC, who barely has enough resources anymore to 
deal with only the most blatant, destructive, offenses. 

OTOH, I can't offer any solution for dealing with these guys other than 
ignore them & hope they go away. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 


UVCM INC writes:
To the group, 


This is what we need to do as a TEAM, see FCC letter below) monitor all
persons INTERFERING WITH Qso's and our net.
This is willful disregard for a legal approved emission of operation (AM),
willful jamming or interfering with us can be handled through the FCC.
We need to have some of our fellow operators who have time, (sent up
monitoring times), document, voice record and one person ask them nicely to
move, explain why, and if they resist, file complaints with the FCC, ARRL
and any other group that will listen or will publish the complaint.
We need to PUBLISH, there calls, and any other information (of public
record) of there, on web sites, and in as many printed materials as
possible.
Theses operators are bad apples and are committing illegal acts.
Embarrass them, into doing the right thing, and then if needed as a team,
with all the signatures possible, send the complaints to the FCC.
If action is slow, each of us send a letter to the FCC weekly until we
action.
We need to hit them were it hurts, IN PLAIN VIEW OF FRIENDS, CLUBS THEY
BELONG TO AND THE COMMUNITY WHERE THEY LIVE AND WORK.
No insults, or threats, sweet and to the point, the legal way, the way the
FCC and other would respect. 


Thanks, one option only
Brad KB7FQR


[AMRadio] Jack Holzer (?) please contact me

2006-01-26 Thread ne1s
I apologize to the lists for the bandwidth, but... 

Jack Holzer - I have been trying to respond to the Email you sent me, but 
they always bounce back. I am sending to "[EMAIL PROTECTED]". Maybe your 
spam filter is not letting me through? (Never sent any spam, although I was 
a memberr of SPAM - Society for the Promotion of AM - back when that 
organization was active!) 



Thanks!!!
-Larry/NE1S 


[AMRadio] Push-pull Triode HF PA layout question

2006-02-06 Thread ne1s
Hello all, 

I humbly request the experience-based advice of this esteemed group. 


Background:
I am working on a project, part of which involves completion of 1930s 
Push-pull trode PA deck for 80M - 10M. Notice I said "completion," not 
"construction." This deck already has the plate tank components, tube 
sockets, and neutralizing capacitors mounted on a beautifull black-wrinkle 
chassis & panel. The axis bisecting the holes for the tubes is parallel to 
the front panel, the plate tank air variable (split stator) is perpendicular 
to the front panel, and the plate tank coil (plug-in jack-bar style - 
actually I'll be using BC-610 coils, link-coupled to the antenna) is 
centered directly behind the plate tank capacitor, with its axis parallel to 
the front panel. What this deck lacks is a grid tank circuit, which I need 
to add. The tubes will be 812s or T-55s, and will be plate-modulated for 250 
- 300W output. 


Question:
What is the worse sin: lack of physical symmetry, or proximity of the 
gazinta to the gizouta? It seems that I'll have to compromize one or the 
other in adding the grid tank circuit, based on the present layout. The grid 
tank will be link-coupled to the exciter. 

Thanks for your assistance, 


-Larry/NE1S


[AMRadio] Re: Push-pull Triode HF PA layout question

2006-02-07 Thread ne1s
Thanks, John. I'll make a posting after I've implemented and tested what I 
conclude will be the best comrpomise. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 

John Coleman ARS WA5BXO writes: 


Construction of a push pull circuit is a real difficult project if
started wrong.  It has been my experience to find that the plate tank
and grid tank do need to be as far apart as possible if plug in coils
are to be used and they need to be at right angles to each other.  Some
folks choose to use a band switched coil arrangement where the grid
coils and switch assembly can be in a completely shielded case of its
own or below the chassis that is sealed up for RF.  I have actually used
a Johnson Match Box 500 as a grid drive circuit years ago.  It sat on
the desk and I used that 300 ohm shielded cable that Radio Shack, sold
years ago, to feed it to the grids.  I put two RF chokes in the Match
Box to attach the grid leak resistor and bias supply to.  It worked quit
well.  I remember I could adjust the length of the twin lead cable to
get better results on some of the higher frequency bands. 


I prefer the switched coil assembly in a shielded box and mounted under
the chassis myself. 

You may find more ideas at 

http://wa5bxo.shacknet.nu/wa5bxo.qsl/pptriodes/pptriodes.htm 



Good Luck 
John, WA5BXO 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of ne1s
Sent: Monday, February 06, 2006 2:31 PM
To: AM Radio Reflector; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [AMRadio] Push-pull Triode HF PA layout question 

Hello all,  

I humbly request the experience-based advice of this esteemed group.  


Background:
I am working on a project, part of which involves completion of 1930s 
Push-pull trode PA deck for 80M - 10M. Notice I said "completion," not 
"construction." This deck already has the plate tank components, tube 
sockets, and neutralizing capacitors mounted on a beautifull
black-wrinkle 
chassis & panel. The axis bisecting the holes for the tubes is parallel
to 
the front panel, the plate tank air variable (split stator) is
perpendicular 
to the front panel, and the plate tank coil (plug-in jack-bar style - 
actually I'll be using BC-610 coils, link-coupled to the antenna) is 
centered directly behind the plate tank capacitor, with its axis
parallel to 
the front panel. What this deck lacks is a grid tank circuit, which I
need 
to add. The tubes will be 812s or T-55s, and will be plate-modulated for
250 
 - 300W output.  


Question:
What is the worse sin: lack of physical symmetry, or proximity of the 
gazinta to the gizouta? It seems that I'll have to compromize one or the 


other in adding the grid tank circuit, based on the present layout. The
grid 
tank will be link-coupled to the exciter.  

Thanks for your assistance,  


 -Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: FS: restored Gonset G-76

2006-02-08 Thread ne1s
Can't comment on the stock G-76 or it's audio, but the triode connection on 
the 6DQ6 modulators is a perfectly valid & workabel, if uncommon and poorly 
documented, mode of operation. 

I have used such a connection with 6146's - audio input to screen grids, 
with control grids either grounded or just a few volts negative - in an 
Apache, and a Viking I (which can be heard on the east coast every Tuesday 
nite on the Gray Hair Net on 1.945 MHz), and in this mode the tubes are 
capable of much cleaner audio than they ever would be connected as 
beam-power tetrodes. The downside is they require more drive. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 


Brett gazdzinski writes:

And the TX audio sucks (surprise!).
The audio driver transformer (also the receive audio output trans)
is a weak point, as are the crazy triode connected (audio to the screens)
6DQ6 modulator tubes (zero bias).
No specs for a 6DG6 as a zero bias triode connected using the screens


[AMRadio] Re: AM Transmitter Advice??

2006-02-16 Thread ne1s
Donald Chester writes: 



Assuming one is going to build a linear, and so putting aside other 
issues
such as linear vs plate modulation, why do you think it makes a 
difference

what tube is used? Are you referring to running a linear at greater than
legal limit?.


Well, go ahead and try building a legal limit linear that runs a pair of 
807's in the final. 



Yeah, or a pair of 866As 

Sorry (the devil made me do it). 


73,
-Larry/NE1S


[AMRadio] 1930's Old Buzzard Open Rack Transmitter Finally Sees the Airwaves! (Long)

2006-02-21 Thread ne1s
Hello, 

Some of you may remember that a few weeks ago I posted a question regarding 
optimizing the layout for a push-pull triode HF final deck, given that the 
deck in question was already partially built (by someone else). This was a 
component of a larger project involving completion/restoration of a 1930’s 
vintage homebrew open-relay rack AM transmitter I had initially acquired 
some 15-20 years ago, and has been sitting patiently in my cellar shack 
since this time waiting for me to ge a round tuit. Well, the elusive and 
highly-coveted tuit finally arrived about a year ago, when I started 
drilling and blasting for the modulator deck. I had to take a rather long 
break from itarting last July, when I started a major effort to bring a 
majorly-hacked Johnson Valiant back from the dead for a friend which led to 
the birth of FrankenValiant. But that’s another story for another time. With 
FrankenValiant finally completed, I finally got back to the project at hand 
a month ago, and to make a much longer story less so, the transmitter made 
its maiden voyage on the airwaves last Sunday evening, when I used it during 
the final 2 hours of the AWA AM QSO party, on 75M. 

The final presently uses a pair of 812s, which are modulated by a pair of 
805s. When the debug/shakedown stage is over I’ll switch over to T-55s in 
the final (harder to find, and more expensive, than 812s). There are still a 
few problems, which I hope to rectify next weekend: 

(1) My bias supply for the modulators and finals, built onto the modulator 
deck, failed. I had used a period resistor from the junkbox – it was 
working, now it’s opened up. Replacing it will involve removing the 
modulation transformer from the deck (to make the weight more manageable, 
removing the deck from the rack, replacing the resistor, and assembly in 
reverse order of disassembly. So my on-th-air use was with grid-leak bias 
only on the finals, and zero-bias on the modulators (the 805s were still 
operating within their ratings, though). 

(2) The speech amp has an intermittent noise which modulates the finals 
quite “nicely” when it is present. No surprise: all the caps in the deck are 
original wax-paper. I did check the DC blocking caps for leakage beforehand 
(by measuring the DC grid voltages), but guess I shouldn’t have trusted 
them.  A little benchwork with the ‘scope should trace down the faulty 
component. It’s in the first stage, ‘cuz its intensity varies with the mic. 
gain control. I actually saw it on the scope when I was checking out the 
speech amp initially, and made a conscious decision to deal with it later. 

(3) The link output is directly feeding coax which directly feeds the 
antenna tuner, and I can only load the finals up to ~150 mA for about 160W 
output. Should be able to load them to nearly twice that. I need to install 
a series breadslicer to resonate the link. 

(4) I need to improve the grid drive on 10M. 

(5) I want to use a spare set of relay contacts to disable the speech amp 
(by removing the B+) on standby (receive). 

And, finally (pun intended), I would like to thank all those that answered 
my question concerning the layout of the final PA deck. If you’ll recall, 
What I had to work with was the two tube sockets mounted parallel to the 
front panel, with the output tank 2-section variable capacitor mounted 
perpendicular to the panel between them, and the final tank coil jack bar 
parallel to the panel, near the back of the chassis. The plate tank is all 
above-chassis. There was no grid tank, and I was puzzling over the best way 
to add it. I ended up putting the grid 2-section variable cap centered below 
the chassis with its shaft protruding through the front panel. I mounted the 
5-pin socked for the grid coil a few inches behind that, also below the 
chassis, so that its axis was also perpendicular to the panel (and therefore 
also to the plate tank coil). I had to be careful where I put these, not 
only for the obvious electrical design considerations, but also because the 
cap rotor (when fully open) and coils (when plugged in) extend below 
chassis, and into the area of the exciter deck. But the grid coil is also 
perpendicular to all the coils in the exciter deck. It’s not a perfectly 
symmetrical layout, but it’s pretty close, and I was able to neutralize it 
using the 10M coils. Engineering is full of compromises, and if You've made 
them correctly AND you’re lucky it works when you’re done. I seem to have 
been lucky, at least... 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 


[AMRadio] Re: 1930's Old Buzzard Open Rack Transmitter Finally Sees theAirwaves! (Long)

2006-02-23 Thread ne1s
Thanks for the kudos, John! 

Could you or done describe the protective bias circuit you refer to? 
Probably could figure it out, but the group may be interested as well... 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 


John E. Coleman (ARS WA5BXO) writes:

CONGRADULATIONS A JOB WELL DONE!
I really like the choice of tubes.  I don't know what a T55 is but
probably one of the special Taylor triodes with 55 watts plate dissipation.
Probably not a lot different than the 812s but I know that the 812s are very
good tubes to use in a class C plate modulated rig especially if used with
100% grid leak bias or the configuration that Don, K4KYV, uses where there
is a safety bias supplied thru a diode and the diode becomes reversed biased
when RF drive causes grid leak bias.  The 100% Grid leak bias DOES make a
difference in the modulation characteristics of the rig.
John, WA5BXO 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of ne1s
Sent: Tuesday, February 21, 2006 2:27 PM
To: AM Radio Reflector; [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [AMRadio] 1930's Old Buzzard Open Rack Transmitter Finally Sees
theAirwaves! (Long) 



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[AMRadio] Re: 1930's Old Buzzard Open Rack Transmitter Finally Sees theAirwaves! (Long)

2006-02-23 Thread ne1s
Sorry!!! 

That was supposed to read "Could you or DON describe the protective bias 
circuit you refer to? " 

-'1S 

ne1s writes: 

Thanks for the kudos, John!  

Could you or done describe the protective bias circuit you refer to? 
Probably could figure it out, but the group may be interested as well...  


73,
-Larry/NE1S  


John E. Coleman (ARS WA5BXO) writes:

CONGRADULATIONS A JOB WELL DONE!
I really like the choice of tubes.  I don't know what a T55 is but
probably one of the special Taylor triodes with 55 watts plate 
dissipation.
Probably not a lot different than the 812s but I know that the 812s are 
very
good tubes to use in a class C plate modulated rig especially if used 
with
100% grid leak bias or the configuration that Don, K4KYV, uses where 
there
is a safety bias supplied thru a diode and the diode becomes reversed 
biased

when RF drive causes grid leak bias.  The 100% Grid leak bias DOES make a
difference in the modulation characteristics of the rig.
John, WA5BXO 


[AMRadio] Re: 1986 AM Ham-radio Video

2006-02-27 Thread ne1s
I still have my VHS copy from 20 years ago, too. I most recently watched it 
with a friend (W1UJR) a couple of years ago. 



-Larry/NE1S 


Jim candela writes:
Hi All, 



  My son Paul just transferred the old SPAM (Society for the Preservation of
Amplitude Modulation) VHS video tape to a digital AVI file. This was
circulated to me by the late Floyd Dunlap, WA5TWF. The video was produced by
Dave Ramser KG6AB and Norm Scott WB6TRQ. This video was very well done. I
really enjoyed the interview with Mr. EF Johnson. My copy was on a 20 year
old tape recorded on low speed so the quality is a bit lacking, and a high
degree of video compression results in a noticeable lip-sync offset.


[AMRadio] GB> RCA BTA-250L Broadcast Transmitter Longview TX (fwd)

2006-02-28 Thread ne1s
Reposting from Glowbugs list per Patrick's request. Please contact the 
seller, not Patrick or me, if interested. Apologies if someone else has 
already passed this along to the list. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 

Patrick Jankowiak wrote: 

Could someone please post this to the AM radio list and the ham radio usenet 
newsgroups? I have no access to those. 

Thanks, 

Patrick Jankowiak wrote: 


This is not mine. Please do not reply to me about it..
It is the same model as one I have:
http://www.bunkerofdoom.com/kd5oei/bta250L/rcabta250L.html
http://www.bunkerofdoom.com/kd5oei/shack/20060201/index.html
It needs a new home because the classic "thunderbird" car has to go in
the garage. 



Be sure to ask the owner, below, any questions about it. I have never
seen it and know nothing about it, just helping him to get it gone from
his house. 

=== 

for sale: 


RCA BTA-250L AM broadcast Transmitter, easily convert to 160M ham
band. High fidelity push pull plate modulated AM rig. With manual
and blueprints. 

Just check out some of the specs.. 

 


Carrier output power 250 watts
Frequency 540 to 1600KC
Stability +/- 10Hz (internal ovens)
Modulation high level class B
AF input +16dBm (100% modulation)
AF Response +/- 1.5dB 30 cycles to 10 kilocycles
AF distortion less than 3% RMS 50 cycles to 7500 cycles
Hum and noise 60dB below 100% modulation
RF harmonics level less than 0.05% (-33dB)
Carrier shift less than 5% from 0 to 100% modulation
Power requirements 105 to 115VAC 1625W program, 1825W 100% mod. 

 

It's for pickup, or you-arrange-pack-n-ship. 

Contact the owner: 


SCOTT RICE
903-720-0184
Longview, Texas 



[AMRadio] Re: 1986 AM Ham-radio Video

2006-02-28 Thread ne1s
Hi Jim, 

I, unfortunately, don't have the facilities to make a VCD or DVD. If you 
would like to try, I'd be happy to lend it to you. But I don't recall the 
video quality was anything to write home about, so it may be no better than 
yours. 

I also have a VHS copy of the KW1I slide show from one of the Dayton events 
from the 80s or early 90s that might interest to group. Come to think of it, 
Dale probably has a copy as well! 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 


Jim candela writes:
Larry, 


Maybe your tape has is a better reproduction than the one I have of the
SPAM video. VHS as I recall is 640 X 480 whereas what I posted was 320 X 240
resolution. If you got a decent copy, maybe somebody can convert that to a
VCD or DVD for those that want better quality video? 

Anybody think about making a AM new video in 2006? 


Regards,
Jim 


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of ne1s
Sent: Monday, February 27, 2006 11:44 AM
To: Discussion of AM Radio
Subject: [AMRadio] Re: 1986 AM Ham-radio Video 



I still have my VHS copy from 20 years ago, too. I most recently watched it
with a friend (W1UJR) a couple of years ago. 



 -Larry/NE1S 


Jim candela writes:
Hi All, 



  My son Paul just transferred the old SPAM (Society for the Preservation

of

Amplitude Modulation) VHS video tape to a digital AVI file. This was
circulated to me by the late Floyd Dunlap, WA5TWF. The video was produced

by

Dave Ramser KG6AB and Norm Scott WB6TRQ. This video was very well done. I
really enjoyed the interview with Mr. EF Johnson. My copy was on a 20 year
old tape recorded on low speed so the quality is a bit lacking, and a high
degree of video compression results in a noticeable lip-sync offset.

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[AMRadio] Re: 6BG6 ad

2006-03-01 Thread ne1s
The Elmac A-54H (my mobile XMTR) uses 6L6s in the modulator. 

-Larry/NE1S 

Jim candela writes: 



Hmmm, Well it seems like the ads claim is true, verified by Mahlon, K4OQ. In
that case I reiterate, this is "one heck of a deal". Try pricing the 6L6GC
from any source NOS or new, and compare. How many AM rigs use the 6L6 as
modulators? 


Johnson Ranger (is this correct?)
1614
7027 

How many others? 

 



Here are a couple more references about the 6L6 and its history, and
descendants: 



http://listserv.tempe.gov/admin/WA.EXE?A2=ind9712&L=boatanchors&D=0&P=14006 


"The first American television horizontal amplifier or "sweep" tube, the
6BG6G,
came out in 1946., and was a repackaged 6L6". 

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6L6 


One of the largest post-WWII applications was in the basic design of
television sweep power tubes, starting with the 6BG6 (1946), a modified 807. 


6L6

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to: navigation, search
Pair of 6L6GC tubes; (l) General Electric version from 1960s, (r) current
manufacture from Svetlana Electron Devices, Russia 


Pair of 6L6GC tubes; (l) General Electric version from 1960s, (r) current
manufacture from Svetlana Electron Devices, Russia 


6L6 is the designator for a vacuum tube introduced by Radio Corporation of
America RCA United States in July 1936. 


RCA obtained the design for the "kinkless tetrode" or Beam tetrode from
British firm Marconi & Osram Valve (MOV) through a design share agreement,
although RCA's own engineers were developing similar designs at that time. 


The 6L6 is a descendant of the "Harries Valve" developed by British engineer
J. Owen Harries and marketed by the Hivac Co. Ltd. in 1935. Harries is
believed to be the first engineer to discover the "critical distance"
effect, which maximized the efficiency of a power tetrode by positioning its
anode at a distance which is a specific multiple of the screen grid-cathode
distance. This design also minimized interference of secondary emission
electrons dislodged from the anode. 


EMI engineers Cabot Bull and Sidney Rodda improved the Harries design with a
pair of beam plates, connected to the cathode, which directed the electron
streams into two narrow areas and also acted like a suppressor grid to
absorb some secondary electrons. The beam design was also undertaken to
avoid the patents which the giant Philips firm held on power pentodes in
Europe. Because this overall design eliminated the "tetrode kink" in the
lower parts of the tetrode's voltage-current characteristic curves (which
sometimes caused tetrode amplifiers to become unstable), MOV marketed this
tube family under the sobriquet "KT", meaning "kinkless tetrode". 


Because MOV's engineers did not feel the kinkless tetrode could be
successfully mass-produced, they licensed the design to RCA--which proved to
be a poor business decision on MOV's part. RCA subsequently had enormous
success with the 6L6. It replaced the use of power triodes in public-address
amplifiers almost overnight. So many applications were found for the 6L6
that a complete list would be impossible to assemble. MOV introduced their
version, KT66, a year later. 


RCA's first version had a metal-canister shell rather than glass--being one
of the early octal base tubes, most of which were marketed as having metal
shells (some radio users were nervous about being injured by glass from a
broken tube). Later versions, including the 6L6G, 6L6GA, 6L6GB, 5881, 5932,
and the final version 6L6GC had glass envelopes, which made radiation
cooling of the anode easier. The original metal version was rated for 19
watts dissipation, while the 6L6GC is usually rated for 30 watts. 


The list of variations of the 6L6 design would fill a fat textbook. Early
variations included transmitting tubes such as the 807 (1937) and the giant
813 (1938), the smaller 6V6 (1937), the many KT versions marketed in Europe,
and a subsequent vast array of audio and RF power tubes. One of the largest
post-WWII applications was in the basic design of television sweep power
tubes, starting with the 6BG6 (1946), a modified 807. TV sweep tubes were
not replaced by transistors in earnest, until the 1970s. 


Further testimony for this device's success would be even simpler: the 6L6GC
version is still being manufactured and used, primarily in guitar
amplifiers. Manufacture continues in Russia (2 factories), China (2
factories), Slovakia and Serbia. Thus, the 6L6 has enjoyed one of the
longest active lifetimes of any electronic component; almost 70 years. 


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[AMRadio] Re: 51J3 or 75A3?

2006-03-06 Thread ne1s

W5OMR/Geoff writes:
The 
170 (that I had) had a 'maximum' of 3kHz bandwidth.How narrow and 
mechanical it sounded. (blech!)


I think with the sideband switch on "both" that 3KHz seletivity position 
actually means 6KHz, 2 means 4, etc. That said, they DO sound pretty nasty! 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 


[AMRadio] Re: TV-7D/U

2006-03-07 Thread ne1s
Hi Dale/group, 

I don't have a TV-7D/U, but I believe the "fuse" bulb is a once-common 
automotive bulb, and if you can get the number can probably be had at your 
local freindly NAPA store or equivalent. 

-Larry/NE1S 


Dale Smith writes:

Hi Folks
   Does anyone have one of these tube testers?Just picked one up but the
power cord has been cut,and the fuse and
  bulb for shorts are missing. I need a parts list or something the part
numbers are fuse lamp#E103...Neon shorts lamp#E101
pilot lamp#E102,but I still don,t know the values.Also the line cord,does
the plus go to the power switch and negative to the
 line adjust,any help would be great.  thanks.dale/ka5who 


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[AMRadio] Re: use of scope to monitor output audio

2006-03-22 Thread ne1s
I think it will only make a difference on those rigs (riceboxes) that have 
SWR protection, which will limit (clip) the peak output power when operating 
into a high SWR. 

-Larry/NE1S 

Brett gazdzinski writes: 


I have never noticed any difference in the sound, what gets
to the other end will be lower in signal strength with some setups,
not much difference with other setups like open wire feeders. 

Any watt meter will not be accurate I would think. 


Brett
N2DTS   


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sent: Wednesday, March 22, 2006 7:12 AM
To: AMRadio@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [AMRadio] use of scope to monitor output audio 

How does a high vswr affect the modulated envelope on an AM TX? 

I would expect a decrease of forward power to decrease the 
envelope and 
distort the signal somehow. Perhaps suppressing the audio? 

Alan 



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[AMRadio] Re: Modulator design needed

2006-03-27 Thread ne1s
While other tubes may do better, I've had good luck using AB1 807s in 
VikingI/II/DX-100 class transmitters - they'll do 100% cleanly. 

-Larry/NE1S 


Gary Schafer writes:

Just remember if you are going to use a tube phase inverter rather than a
driver transformer the modulator tubes need to be run in AB1 and not AB2.
You can't run any grid current without a driver transformer. 
This leaves out 807's as modulators as you can't get very much power out of

them in AB1 but they are fine in AB2 as they are used in most rigs. Dx100
etc. 


73
Gary  K4FMX 




-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:amradio-
[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Peter Markavage
Sent: Sunday, March 26, 2006 1:34 PM
To: amradio@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Modulator design needed 

12BY7 drives the driver transformer which, in turn drives the EL-34's. 


Build a phase inverter, like many of the Hi-Fi amps that don't use a
driver transformer to drive the EL-34's. 

Pete, wa2cwa 


On Sun, 26 Mar 2006 13:19:06 -0500 "Mike Sawyer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
writes:
> Bob,
> I suggest you look at the schematics again. The output of the
> 5763 goes
> no where near the modulator.  I don't have the schematics in front
> of me but
> I have done some extensive work in the audio section.
> Mod-U-Lator,
> Mike(y)
> W3SLK
> - Original Message -
> From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Discussion of AM Radio"
> ;
> "Discussion of AM Radio" 
> Sent: Sunday, March 26, 2006 12:59 PM
> Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Modulator design needed
>
>
> Mark,
>
> Take a look at a Heathkit Apache schematic, (TX-1), for ideas.
>
> There is NO driver transformer.  The 5763 driver goes to the Mod
> transformer
> and the EL-34s feed it for audio.
>
> Bob - N0DGN
>
>  -- Original message --
> From: "W1EOF" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >
> > I've been gifted a nice mod transformer so I can build a modulator
> for my
> > Johnson 6N2. I don't have a driver transformer so I'm looking for
> a design
> > which doesn't need one. I'm sure the schematics are out there, but
> I keep
> > finding ones with the driver transformer. Same with all my old
> radio books
> > that I've looked at so far. Can someone point me in the direction
> of a
> > good
> > design that is online, or one that you can share with me via
> email?
> > Thanks!
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[AMRadio] Re: Modulator design needed

2006-03-28 Thread ne1s
Not in mine they don't, Gary, OM ;>) I'm talking fairly extensive mods here: 

(1) Change screen grid voltage to ~450V, preferably regulated. (plate V is 
about 550 - 600). Change control grid bias to ~ -50V for proper operating 
point (~35 - 40mA/tube quiescent). This allows up to 50V of audio on each 
grid (100V P-P) before going into grid current. 

(2) Replace adio driver transformer with resistance-coupled phase inverter. 
I've used the split-load circuit, as well as others, with good results. 

(3) Feedback from mod xfmr secondary to phase inverter input. Roll off highs 
in the feedback network so that phase shift don't getcha! 

(4) Increase 1st audio input resistor, beef up audio coupling & decoupling 
caps, replace .02 mfd accross mod xfmr secondary with 0.002, yada, yada... 

Works for me - I did it for my Viking I, and a friends Viking II. Able to 
modulate the things at 100% cleanly at full rated input. Can't argue with 
the results! 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 


Gary Schafer writes:

The 807's in the Viking and DX-100 run in AB2. In AB1 you wont get more than
around 45 to 50 watts of audio before they start drawing grid current. In
AB2 they will produce 120 watts of audio. 


73
Gary K4FMX 


-Original Message-
From: ne1s [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, March 27, 2006 1:06 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Discussion of AM Radio
Subject: Re: Modulator design needed 


While other tubes may do better, I've had good luck using AB1 807s in
VikingI/II/DX-100 class transmitters - they'll do 100% cleanly. 

 -Larry/NE1S 


Gary Schafer writes:
> Just remember if you are going to use a tube phase inverter rather than
a
> driver transformer the modulator tubes need to be run in AB1 and not
AB2.
> You can't run any grid current without a driver transformer.
> This leaves out 807's as modulators as you can't get very much power out
of
> them in AB1 but they are fine in AB2 as they are used in most rigs.
Dx100
> etc.
>
> 73
> Gary  K4FMX
>
>
>> -Original Message-
>> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:amradio-
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Peter Markavage
>> Sent: Sunday, March 26, 2006 1:34 PM
>> To: amradio@mailman.qth.net
>> Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Modulator design needed
>>
>> 12BY7 drives the driver transformer which, in turn drives the EL-34's.
>>
>> Build a phase inverter, like many of the Hi-Fi amps that don't use a
>> driver transformer to drive the EL-34's.
>>
>> Pete, wa2cwa
>>
>> On Sun, 26 Mar 2006 13:19:06 -0500 "Mike Sawyer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> writes:
>> > Bob,
>> > I suggest you look at the schematics again. The output of the
>> > 5763 goes
>> > no where near the modulator.  I don't have the schematics in front
>> > of me but
>> > I have done some extensive work in the audio section.
>> > Mod-U-Lator,
>> > Mike(y)
>> > W3SLK
>> > - Original Message -
>> > From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; "Discussion of AM Radio"
>> > ;
>> > "Discussion of AM Radio" 
>> > Sent: Sunday, March 26, 2006 12:59 PM
>> > Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Modulator design needed
>> >
>> >
>> > Mark,
>> >
>> > Take a look at a Heathkit Apache schematic, (TX-1), for ideas.
>> >
>> > There is NO driver transformer.  The 5763 driver goes to the Mod
>> > transformer
>> > and the EL-34s feed it for audio.
>> >
>> > Bob - N0DGN
>> >
>> >  -- Original message --
>> > From: "W1EOF" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > >
>> > > I've been gifted a nice mod transformer so I can build a modulator
>> > for my
>> > > Johnson 6N2. I don't have a driver transformer so I'm looking for
>> > a design
>> > > which doesn't need one. I'm sure the schematics are out there, but
>> > I keep
>> > > finding ones with the driver transformer. Same with all my old
>> > radio books
>> > > that I've looked at so far. Can someone point me in the direction
>> > of a
>> > > good
>> > > design that is online, or one that you can share with me via
>> > email?
>> > > Thanks!
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>
>
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[AMRadio] Re: Modulator design needed

2006-03-29 Thread ne1s
Never measured the screen current, Dennis, it may well be exceeding the 
dissipating ratings. 

That said, I've never had to replace any of the 807's, they're still 
cranking (in one case after ~10 years of intemittant use), and this is not 
too much different from where Fender used to run 6L6GC screens in some of 
their guitar amps. (the 6L6 family is nearly identical electrically to the 
807/1625). And in the transmitters I've done this to there's no screen or 
plate volts on the 807s during standby. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 



[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
(1) Change screen grid voltage to ~450V, 



Wow, that's pretty hot for an 807.   What kind of screen dissapation numbers 
are you seeing with this? 



[AMRadio] Re: Modulator design needed

2006-03-29 Thread ne1s
Hi Geoff, 

As a matter of fact, I try to par particular attention to this, and 
typically only leave the info i consider pertinent (sp?)from the previous 
message in the reply. 

It is possible that I screwed up on this occaision (if so, please accept my 
apologies), or that what I think is pertinent & necassary (so that the 
contest of the reply is understood) dissagrees with your assessment. (Since 
you included none of my original posting, I can't tell ;>)) 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 




W5OMR/Geoff writes:

Is it really that hard, Larry, to delete all of the unnecesary message?


[AMRadio] Re: W1AW vs. K1MAN

2006-04-06 Thread ne1s

W5OMR/Geoff writes:
Jerry/W5KLV used to be (as recent as a year, or two ago?) the "OBS" for 
the 5th Region/section of the National Traffic System. 


I had always thought "OBS" stood for "Old Buzzard Station." :>) 


-Larry/NE1S


[AMRadio] Re: Triode connecting 803's for a Modulator

2006-04-10 Thread ne1s
Elaborating on Don's comment, the reason this is done with the 
triode-connected 807 is that if the control & screen grids were simply tied 
together, the control grids would be exceeding their maximum dissapation 
before the screens could be driven hard enough to provide reasonable output. 
We don't want to vaporize the control grids now, do we :>) I suspect this 
would hold true for other tetrodes & pentodes in a triode connection. 

I've used 6146s as modulators in the triode connection on a couple of 
occaisions. I feed audio to the screen grids only and just bias the control 
grid with a DC voltage to set it at the proper operating point. At lower 
plate voltages (say, <600V or so), the control grids can be tied directly to 
ground. At higher plate voltage, a few volts negative wrt cathode is all it 
takes. Screens are at DC ground in either case. 

Perhaps try something similar with the 803s? 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 


Donald Chester writes:
I assume all three grids simply strapped together.  Is that correct? 

In some circuits with triode-connected tetrodes, particularly the 807, the 
screen grids are driven directly with the audio, and a resistor is placed 
between the screen and control grids.


[AMRadio] Re: Ranger II Problem ? Need Help..

2006-04-11 Thread ne1s
Once I had a problem with my Ranger I, which could be what you are 
experiecing (maybe, maybe not...) The 6CL6 driver was taking off and 
oscillating with no signal applied to it's grid. This created a nasty hum in 
the reciever. Setting the driver plate tank capacitor slightly off-resonance 
(I think the control labeled "buffer" on the panel) made it go away. It was 
occurring on 160M only. 


73 & GL,
-Larry/NE1S 


Mark McDougal writes:
I have a Ranger II that's developed a problem and I really don't know where 
to start looking. The problem is a very loud hum, seems like 60 Hz, heard in 
my receiver, that comes from the ranger.. The transmitter tunes up fine, and 
modulation is O.K. It isn't there when the transmitter is zeroed into the 
receiver, just when I remove the zero.. Completely wipes out the receiver.. 


[AMRadio] Re: AEA Moscow MufflerWoodpeckerBlankerWB-1

2006-05-03 Thread ne1s
Yeah, Todd, now that you're back on 40 & 75M, it's time to put up a wire for 
160M! 

Hey Phil, come up and say hello to us on the Gray Hair Net sometime. It's 
been quite a while... 

73,-Larry/NE1S 


Phil Galasso writes:

Welcome back, Todd! I don't normally work 75 meters, but come on down to
160. I usually hang out on 1885, often early in the evening this time of the
year, as I can evade the static by getting on early...yet there is plenty of
skywave from 1, 2, and 3-land! Hell, Ken, why don't you come on down as
well? 


Phil K2PG


[AMRadio] Re: Amplifier with input drive to screen grid

2006-05-23 Thread ne1s
It sounds like they were connecting the 813s as zero-bias triodes, more 
often done in modulator service. Don't know why they'd do this instead of 
run them GG in this application, though, unless there was an appreciable 
difference in gain. Maybe the guy just wanted to experiment with something 
"different." 

I don't see how the grid current meter connected as you described would 
register any grid current at all, 'cuz I can't see that the control grid 
would go positive wrt the cathode in that configuration. Does it move off 
the peg at all?? 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 


Bill Fondren writes:

I recently traded for a linear that has a strange input circuit, at least to me.  
The amp is built in a 18 " Bud rack mount cabinet weighting about 150 lbs.  To 
heavy for 1 person to handle so I deceided to split the RF deck from the power 
supply and put it in a taller cabinet along with the exciter.  No info was with the 
unit.  I have used it a couple of times and it works fine .  It uses a pair of 813's 
in parallel.  I started to draw out the circuit finding that the drive goes to a 
tuned circuit and then to the sceen grids of the 813's.  The control grids are 
connected together and go to a 10K resistor, the grid current meter and then to grd. 
 No connection to the drive circuit at all other than the interelectrode cap. I 
guess.  The plate circuit seems to be normal.  Just wondering if any one has seen 
something like this before.  Bill K5PML


[AMRadio] 20M AM Activity

2006-05-23 Thread ne1s
I'd like to stir up some activity on 14.286 AM. There used to be quite an 
active group up there with W6HQI(SK), W8VYZ, WA4KCY, W6HDU, and others. I'd 
join them from time-to-time back in the latter 80's and early 90's. 

I talked to W8VYZ last weekend on 40M, and he said he still gets up there, 
but I've not heard him when I've looked in recent weeks. 

I called a CQ w(ith one of my Viking Is) on the above-mentioned frequency 
last Wed. nite, and a pleasent QSO ensued with a ham that I had never before 
met, although he lives all of 15 miles from me! 

Then last nite I called CQ (using the 30s homebrew rig - PP 812As modulated 
by 805s - 1st time this rig has been on 20M!) and this resulted in 3 
consecutive solid QSOs - N4VIC/mobile in GA, N4OYT (also in GA, but not 
moile), and KJ0L (IA). None of these guys, including last week's qso, were 
regular AM ops, but they put their rigs on AM for the occaision. 

So, I guess all of this is just meant to encourage folks to check out 14.286 
and call an AM CQ now and then - you get to meet new folks other than the 
(usually local) group of regulars that are on the lower bands. I'll be 
spending more time up there, I know. Look for me between 8-10PM, especially 
Monday evenings. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S


[AMRadio] Re: How the reply button works

2006-06-12 Thread ne1s
My votes: 


I vote for letting the "reply" button send to the originator of the
message only. 

Set the "reply all" button to send to the list. 

-Larry/NE1S 


[AMRadio] Re: DC Load

2006-08-03 Thread ne1s
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: 

Somewhar in my files, I have a simular circuit...If u like, I'll 
rummage through and see what I can find. I think it utilized a 
100th as the variable resistor   klc


Back when I started my working life about 25 years ago, I was a process 
engineer for an electron-beam aluminum evaporation process. The DC power 
supplies were adjustable & regulated, and supplied on the order of 15KV at a 
few amps. They used a 3CW2A7 as the linear series pass device. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S


[AMRadio] Re: DC Load

2006-08-03 Thread ne1s
Don Merz writes: 

-(SNIP)- 


I went through my files and found a photocopy of a very similar circuit
using 6BG6 tubes in parallel. But I guess I'm not sure what tubes this one
was intended to use--likely something that is expensive these days. I'd like
to put this thing to it's intended use. But I don't want to put $100 worth
of tubes into it. What are the options? Any ideas appreciated. 

73, Don Merz, N3RHT 



How about a single 833A? Broadcast pulls should be available at not too much 
expense, triode, & same fil. voltage. Sounds like the filament transformer 
should be capable of 7A minimum. Check, because the 833A requires 10A, IIRC. 

Of course the 833A socket (if you can call it that) is hard to come by, but 
it wouldn't be too difficult to rig something. I'm afraid finding any tube 
(838, 203, 211, 845) that fit's you socket would be expensive, as you say. 

Just had another thought, though. Seems to me there are new 845s being made 
in China (or at least there were in the not-too-distant past). Don't know 
what they get for them, or if they're still on the market. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S


[AMRadio] Re: Ranger VFO

2006-10-23 Thread ne1s
I've had good luck with steel wire - I used some extra copperweld for mine - 
it's appropriately stiff & springy to sub for the original. 


GL,
-Larry/NE1S 


- Original Message -
From: "Rick Brashear" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

I have a dandy problem that I hope someone can help with.  I am in need
of the little spring clips that go on the bottom of the VFO tuning pegs
in a Ranger transmitter.  I have the pegs, but the clips are gone.  Has
anyone come up with a good solution to this?  What else can I use?  I
thought about just soldering a small piece of heavy wire across the
variable capacitors on the VFO and slipping the peg's slot over it.  Any
ideas? 


Rick/K5IZ

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[AMRadio] Re: Ranger... good news, bad news

2006-11-08 Thread ne1s
Jack Schmidling writes: 

I tried the accessory plug mod as suggested, removing 2/6 and putting a 
meter across 2/4 and it works but the power is less than useful.  It less 
than 5 watts and would only modulate about 25%. 

Did I do something wrong? 



It sounds like you did it right - there's not much to screw up. Maybe the 
Ranger has a problem. I get about 12W out from that connection. My Ranger 
power supply is not stock, but the voltages are pretty close. However, 15W 
is what I hear reported from others who have done this. 

It helps to reduce the grid drive a bit in the low power mode - adjust the 
drive pot for maximum RF out of the Ranger - but it won't make the 
difference between 5W and 12W out. 

And you should have absolutely no problem modulating to 100% positive and 
beyond if your audio is phased correctly and the modulator is working 
correctly; especially using the low power mod where you should have plenty 
of audio power to spare. 

How much RF carrier do you get out of the Ranger when operating normally, 
and are you able to modulate 100% then? 


73,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: Ranger... good news, bad news

2006-11-09 Thread ne1s
Jack & list, see my answers & comments below. 

-Larry/NE1S 


Jack Schmidling writes:
We speak of peak envelop POWER but a scope is actually displaying peak 
voltage.  How do we relate this to 4 times carrier on a scope?


The RF voltage on modulation peaks is exactly twice that of the unmodulated 
carrier, for 100% positive modulation. Since the RF load impedance is fixed 
(and can be considered 100% resistive for the sake of argument, and will be 
close to that practically anyway) when voltage doubles, current doubles too, 
so hence the positive peaks indicate 4X the power. (P = IV = V**2/R, so if 
the voltage doubles (as does the current) the power will quadruple). 

> I still do not understand.  The final is tuned with a tank capacitor and a 
loading cap.  On my amp, the optimal positions of these knobs only change 
with the frequency is changed.  Changing the input level does not effect 
this tuning in any way that I can see. 

Your amp then doesn't behave like any linear amplifier I've ever played 
with. The tune and load settings for maximum output have always depended on 
the input drive level for me, at any fixed frequency. There is a theoretical 
argument why this must be, as well, but I'm having a brain cramp on that at 
present (I USED to know, honest :>)) 

-SNIP- 

However, today I changed the rf pickup from a loop on top of the tuner to 
a wire just running off away from the rig. 

Bottom line is, that it now looks like 100% modulation. 


Good. Odd, but good.
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[AMRadio] Re: Ranger... good news, bad news

2006-11-09 Thread ne1s

Jack Schmidling writes:
Gary Schafer wrote: 


So unless you have some higher gain tubes in the amp 12 to 15 watts drive
will not be enough drive.


-SNIP- 

I have contended all along that it takes about 20w drive.  Everything 
seems to work well including 100% mod when I drive with 20w.  Only >problem being that the tubes redden. 



The low-voltage B+ modification may not be practical for you, Jack. Any 
class AB2 grounded-grid linear I've ever played with (and I've designed and 
built two) had a power gain between 10 - 15. Someone said the power gain of 
you amp was only around 6. So after reducing the Ranger power to 12W and 
feeding the amp, you'll only be getting ~70W carrier out, not quite double 
what the unmodified Ranger puts out (~40W). Hardly worthwhile. 

As a point of interest, I am using 6L6's in the modulator but assume they 
just won't last as long and not effect the amount of modulation. Is this > a good assumption? 

Kinda depends. From memory the original metal 6L6 only had a maximum plate 
voltage rating of 350V, so voltage breakdown at the socket may be a problem. 
The maximum plate voltage of the 6L6GC was 400 or 450V. I can't remember if 
there was a difference in the maximum plate dissipation. Anecdotally, I am 
running 5881s in my Ranger that gets used reqularly, and they've been in 
there at least 10 years. They may be a bit soft by now but still give me 
nice sharp peaks in excess of 100%. As long as the tubes survive, though, 
they should be equivalent to the 1614 electrically, and thus in terms of 
their ability to modulate. 


73/GL,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: 10 & 15 Meter Gathering

2006-11-30 Thread ne1s

Mark K3MSB writes:

To facilitate activity on 10 and 15,  what y'all think of establishing
a weekly activity time?   Say 3 PM EDT Saturdays and Sundays on 10 and
15  (29.0 and 21.425) ?


Great idea, Mark. I'll make it a point to listen and/or make some noise 
there and then (but not this Sunday - 1929 AWA CW QSO party instead). 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: RF Amp

2006-12-07 Thread ne1s
Brian - is that the rig your were using on the Collins AM nite last evening? 

You were pounding into Maine! (Almost gave you a call, but I'd already "had 
my turn" with W0YVA.) 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 


A.R.S. -  W5AMI writes:
You can also get a chance to hear me on a 450TL rig, as
that's my primary transmitter. 


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[AMRadio] Re: Pw Supply

2006-12-07 Thread ne1s
Hi Jack, 

See comments/answers below. 


73/GL,
-Larry/NE1S 

Jack Schmidling writes: 

MFJ has a 900v one for about $100.  Is there any reason why I can not use 
two of these and tie one side of the secondaries together and call that 
the center tap and have an 1800v ct transformer/s? 



Jim Candela has already given the correct answer ("no"), and why. 


I am using 866's so I must have a center tap.


Not necessarily! Use 4 866's in a full-wave bridge. But this will require a 
minimum of 3 filament transformers for the 866's. 



Second question is: 

Mine has the HV going to the choke and then to two 4 mf 3kv caps in 
parallel.  Is it not more conventional to put a cap on each side of the 
choke or two chokes for a choke input filter? 



Choke-input and capacitor-input filters have very different voltage outputs, 
not to mention dynamic voltage-regulation. Also, mercury-vapor rectifiers 
get VERY UNHAPPY looking into capacitor-input filters. If you use MV 
rectifiers, you MUST use a choke-input filter. With a choke input filter, 
you need to be cognizant of the minimum current being sourced from the 
supply and the required critical (minimumum) inductance of the choke. Do you 
have a period (1930's - 1950's) handbook you can review? 

What would I gain or lose by moving one of the caps to the HV side? 



If you use cap-input with MV rectifiers, you'll at least lose the 
rectifiers! Otherwise, you'll gain unloaded output voltage, at the expense 
of poorer dynamic voltage regulation, & put more stress on  *(from higher 
peak currents in) the (SS diode or vacuum) rectifiers and plate transformer. 

I thought this has mostly already been covered in this thread? 


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[AMRadio] Re: Screen Modulated 813

2006-12-11 Thread ne1s

Bry Carling writes:


DX-60 followed by an 813 RF linear or SB200. 

Versus: 

813 screen modulated final using the same method that sets 
the quiescent carrier level at about 10% of peak signal. 

Which would be more efficient?  



It's my understanding that from a 1st order analysis (ignoring  subtleties 
like what plate voltage they are being run at, any differences in 
efficiencies between the tube types, output network design, etc, etc.), the 
plate efficiencies would theoretically be the same between a 
screen-modulated stage and a class AB linear amplifier stage amplifying an 
AM signal, since they are both essentially "efficiency modulation" 
techniques. 


73.0000,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: Screen Modulated 813

2006-12-11 Thread ne1s

david knepper writes:
Zirconium getters best at about 1000 degrees C, this why large metal anode 
transmitting tubes like the 4-400A, 4-1000A, and 3-500 must be operated 
with a dull red to red anode color. 


It's also why it's used to "encrust" tweezers ;>) 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: Screen Modulated 813

2006-12-12 Thread ne1s
Bry Carling writes: 

Lary - I was talking about the kind of set-up with the 6DE7 
that produces a SMALL carrier of say 6 or 8 watts
and then does 90 watts p.e.p. on the voice peaks. 

Right - that is the question I addressed. 

I may be nuts, but my empirical sense tells me that is 
far more impressive sounding in the receiver n the other 
end than the signal from the typical "novice rig" that runs
75 watts carrier input with Heising mod. OR even a plate 
modulated class C rig with 22.5 watts carrier input and 
90 watts p.e.p. 

I think by "impressive" you mean the ratio of power in the sidebands to 
unmodulated carrier power - if so, I'd agree. 

The power is turned DOWN during the inefficient phase 
of the transmission in other words. 

We need to be careful here, because this created a misunderstanding about a 
year ago. With efficiency modulation (be it a linear amplifier stage, or 
screen suppressor, or control-grid modulated amplifier) PLATE EFFICIENCY (RF 
power output/DC plate power input) is lowest when the instantateous output 
is lowest. Therefore, the lower the output of the unmodulated carrier, the 
lower the PLATE EFFICIENCY. If we think of efficiency in terms of power in 
the sidebands/total power consumed (integrated over time), your statement is 
correct. 

WIth less and less quiescent signal the transmitter appraoches 
the efficiency level of a DSB rig. 



Yes - in the limit, as the carrier level is reduced to zero, that's exactly 
what your left with: DSB w/o carrier. But the above comments on efficency 
still hold - plate efficiency in this case will be zero when no modulation 
is present, because there is no RF output, with finite DC plate power 
consumed. But, integrated over time, I believe less power will be consumed 
to convey the intelligence, so in this sense, "efficiency" is better. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 
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[AMRadio] Re: SPAM

2007-02-15 Thread ne1s
D. Chester writes: 

When Floyd unexpectedly went SK, Hoisy W4CJL who was founder of SPAM 
agreed to let a guy in California take over.  


That would have been Norm, WB6TRQ, IIRC. 


-Larry/NE1S
(who was the Maine state SPAM director, way back in the 80s)
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[AMRadio] Re: SPAM

2007-02-16 Thread ne1s

Bob Peters writes:
Larry What was your call then???  You look familiar... 

Bob W1PE ex K1JNN 

Can't remember if I had the present callsign then or if I was still KA1KUH. 
(I've been NE1S since 1986). 


-Larry
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[AMRadio] Re: WTB: National R-175 plate choke or equiv

2007-02-22 Thread ne1s
Jim Wilhite writes: 

Mark, you might consider using something else for the choke. The R 175 is 
marginal on 160 meters.  If you use one, then add a series choke of about 
1.5 micro henries to tame it. 



Jim, I think you meant 1.5 millihenries, correct? 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] A Phoenix rises from the ashes...

2007-03-22 Thread ne1s
Forwarded from another list: 

"Hosstrader Hamfesters take note, here is the successor 


The NEW ENGLAND AMATEUR RADIO FESTIVAL (NEAR-Fest) will hold its'
Spring 2007 get-together and flea market on Friday May 4th and
Saturday May 5th at the Deerfield Fairgrounds located on Highway 43
in the Town of Deerfield, New Hampshire USA. 

http://near-fest.com 


Be there! Aloha.
73,
Michael, W1RC" 



This is great news for a couple of reasons: 

(1) Here in New England, Hosstraders was the largest & coolest* of all the 
hamfests, held once in the spring and once in the fall. We were all very 
bummed, to say the least, when the group that organized the fester announced 
their "retirement." Now a new fest is filling the slot. 

(2) Doubly cool is the fact that it will be held at the Deerfield NH 
fairgrounds, where Hosstraders was held back in its heydey, and where I 
attended my first hamfest back in 1983. Just about anyone who attended 
Hosstraders during the Deerfield days regards this site as the best venue. 
"Holy Ground," in fact. 

I'm a happy camper. 

*very high quality/crap** ratio as far as wares offered, and big AMer 
turnout/party. 

**quality = tube radio equipment; crap = ceramic lawn frogs (for example) 


73,
-Larry/NE1S 
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[AMRadio] Re: ARRL changes: League dumps threat to AM

2007-03-26 Thread ne1s
Brett gazdzinski writes: 


I would move up there, you got free health care and so on,
but its to cold for motorcycles! 



C'mon, Brett. I know you're too principled a guy to use the force of the 
state to confiscate property from others in order to finance your own health 
care ;>) 

Heard you calling CQ on 7290 yesterday, but was in the middle of lifting 
weights, so didn't answer. There were a bunch of 2's and 3's calling CQ, 
sometimes on top of one another, but all were apparently in each other's 
skip zone. I was hearing them quite well up here in Maine, though. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: 4-65's

2007-04-05 Thread ne1s

Geoff/W5OMR writes:
Does anyone have any 4-65's? 

I think that'd be a neat little ~100w rig to build up.. a single 4-65 
tetrode, modulated by a pair. 

Sounds like a neat combination. You oughta be able to get about 150W carrier 
out of one, run less conservatively (not that anyone will hear the 
difference, of course). 

Someday I am going to build a rig with a pair of 'em modulated by 811s, when 
I get a round tuit. Already have the HV PS/modulator deck built, just have 
to do up the RF deck, which will also contain the VFO (a T-195 PTO I've been 
saving for this project), and RF and AF driver circuits. I hope to run the 
pair at 500W input (2500V @ 200 mA), or close to it, depending on the plate 
efficiency I'm able to achieve. 

-SNIP- 

6.3v @ 3.5a?  Got those transformers, too.  



Actually, they want 6.0V, so drop the voltage to the primary or run  
resistors in the primary or secondary circuits of the fil xfmr. One trick is 
to use appropriate lengths of undersized wire to the filaments (whatever 
length is necessary to drop the filament voltage at the socket to 6.0 V). 


GL,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: OT Guitar Amps

2007-04-10 Thread ne1s
Ed Hopton writes: 


The Dead did have their moments, and Garcia sometimes
came up with some pretty cool stuff.  Can't fault a
guy who plays pedal steel! 


73,
Ed N3CMI


Most of you probably already know this, but IIRC Garcia played the pedal 
steel in C, S, N, & Y's "Teach Your Children." 

-Larry/NE1S 
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[AMRadio] Parasitic Suppressors (or lack thereof) in the Olden Days

2007-04-11 Thread ne1s
Olden Days being pre-WWII, that is. 

I've noticed most (if not all) if the PP-triode RF PAs of that period don't 
show the use of any parasitic suppressors in the grid or plate leads. Also a 
deck I have (exact vintage unknown) using PP triodes doesn't include them. 

How did they get away with this? 

I've never put power to the above-mentioned deck, but have another one where 
I tried to follow the same practice (I just used copper strap for the plate 
leads) and I appear to have an intermittent parasitic, so will be 
incorporating some suppressors in the plate leads. 

-Larry/NE1S 


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[AMRadio] Re: Spy radio

2007-05-01 Thread ne1s

kenw2dtc writes:
The reasons we are not underdeveloped:  Education?  Inititive?  
Competition? Self assurance?  Taking responsibility? Work ethic? 



A government that respects individual freedom (relative to the 
underdeveloped countries, that is. Room for improvement, of course). 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: WAS:Spy radio - Swapmeet and Auction Ethics

2007-05-02 Thread ne1s
My view: there is nothing morally wrong with making a profit on amateur 
radio gear or any other legal goods. If someone doesn't like the price, 
he/she shouldn't buy; no one is holding a gun to their head telling them 
they have to do business. 

There is also nothing wrong with giving someone a good deal, or a gift. I 
think most of us have been grateful recipients of such kindness, and it's 
nice to pass it along from time to time. 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: Connectors

2007-05-09 Thread ne1s
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: 

Hi Rick, 

On most of the newer style connectors, the colored collars can be easily 
removed by cutting along the length with a pair of dikes. The result is a bare lug 
to which the wire may be crimped or soldered. 

73,   


John,  W4AWM


Or, simply heat up the lug with your soldering iron, and the offending 
plastic collar slides right off. It doesn't take much heat. 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: 18.150 ?

2007-05-09 Thread ne1s

VJB writes:

I would like to cut a dipole for 18.150 and see what
kind of AM activity we could stir up. The band is
lightly loaded most of the time, so there's room for
the occasional chat. 

Anyone else thought of that ? 



A few years back I tried loading up the PDM rig on 18 MHz. It's been on 15M 
and 20M successfully, and the grid and plate tank components are 
continuously variable, so why not? Well, it didn't like it one bit. I 
suspected a resonance near 18MHz in the plate choke, but didn't verify it. 

Fortunately the only damage was melted plastic insulation on the HV lead to 
the plate choke. 

But I have other rigs that I can try there. 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: of backward tilt

2007-05-24 Thread ne1s

VJB writes:

The best prospect among the sockets sort of started to
go in, then, yes, I heard the sickening sound of
vacuum reaching the outside world. Sucked big time.


Quite literally ;>( 


The seal broke. I think it's held onto the glass with
mucilage anyway, but that was that on that. Never lit
it up, obviously. The other one  is good. 



The broken tube might still prove to have some useful life in slimetron 
service :>) 


73,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] 500 Kc (was Re: 450T amp)

2007-06-13 Thread ne1s
My friend Bob Raide, W2ZM (aka cueball!), has one of the experimental 
licenses, and a station running up there. He had an article describing his 
transmitter in the most recent (April) AWA Journal. 

Also Conard (not misspelled!) WS4S, is another. 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: 500 Kc (was Re: 450T amp)

2007-06-13 Thread ne1s
FB Dale, you're obviously more knowledgable about this than I am. I didn't 
realize there were different experimental applications for different 
frequencies in the vicinity that I was generically referring to as "500 Kc." 

I had also forgottten you were playing about down there! 

73, 

-'1S 


Radio Station KW1I writes:
Larry, 

I think Bob is on a new experimental application for another 600m segment. 
He is not one of the stations in the 505-510 kHz experimental operation. 


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[AMRadio] Re: 500 Kc (Old Gear)

2007-06-14 Thread ne1s

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 I have a weakness for the Westinghouse gear myself 


Terry, W2PFY runs a Westinghouse SW broadcast trnsmitter. We kid him about 
being an "appliance operator." :>) 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: 500 Kc (was Re: 450T amp)

2007-06-14 Thread ne1s

Bry Carling writes:
Why the heck don't they give hams 455 kHz as a CW 
channel since no one is using it any more? Or even as an AM 
CHANNEL?!!! Now THERE is a cool idea! You could easily detune 
the old tube AM broadcast band receivers to use them on that 
frequency!  Pad those caps down from 530 kc. to 455 kc. 

An idea whose time has COME! 



Can't be done this way if the BCB receiver IF is 455 Kc, as it commonly is. 
In this case the LO would have to be running at 0 Kc! The way to do it would 
be to disable & bypass the front-end and couple the antenna directly to the 
1st IF stage. 

As someone else had mentioned, problems would be likely with the 455Kc 
signal bleeding into the 455 Kc IF stages of other radios not intended to 
receive it. 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Radio Resuce Mission needed this weekend in Southern NJ

2007-06-26 Thread ne1s
Passing this along from a recent add at QTH.com. After this weekend it'll be 
no more (John Dilks, this is right in your hometown! I'll also bet it's not 
too far from Brett): 

"NEW JERSEY ESTATE C L E A R O U T It is all going out. Either to the 
dumpster or to you guys. HAS TO HAPPEN THIS WEEKEND! All the brand 
radios and tranceivers etc are gone what remains are about FOUR THOUSAND 
TUBES (or so) Lots new and boxed. CRYSTAL radio Parts MOUSER!!! LOTS NEW IN 
BAGS. Decades of my fathers parts, teardowns, etc wooden boxes upon boxes of 
them. Drawers of METERS Many Homebuilt Rigs. LITERATURE some back to the 
twenties. YOU SEE***This all has to go***we have the house S O L D and it 
goes Price is not my concern If IF you want a tube, it is HERE<> Buy them 
ALL go into business. MapQuest the address 302 BUERGER STREET EGG HARBOR 
CITY NJ 08215 South Jersey easy to get to. PLEASE dont make me dump his 
stuff like this GOD it makes me sick to think of doing it. If you are 
HAMFEST dealer or builder PLEASE COME SATURDAY COMING UP BRING YOUR PICKUP P 
L E A S E K2QQF needs a better end for his goodies PLEASE HELP" 

All I know about this is what's in the above paragraph. 

Hope this stuff can all find good homes... 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: More on the Radio Rescue Mission needed this weekend in Southern NJ

2007-06-27 Thread ne1s

John Dilks K2TQN writes:
This location has been cherry picked .  He sold the entire estate on 
ebay 6 months ago.  I guess this is what's left and doesn't want to 
carry it out of the cellar by himself. 

Wear old clothes, as the cellar used to be very dusty with saw dust. 

The tubes there are/were mine, the father borrowed them from me.  It 
is a long story.  In my opinion the son is a greedy person and wanted 
me to sell his fathers estate so the son could have the money, while 
his father was still alive.  His father was my friend, the son is 
not.  I stayed out of it.  Some things are not worth getting into. 

I'm sure you will find some parts still there, but no big treasurers.   

Ahh, the story behind the story! Thanks, John! 

I'll be able to sleep better knowing that a bunch of old radios and other 
cool artifacts won't be meeting an untimely end if I don't make an 
unscheduled weekend trip from ME to NJ and back! 

-Larry/NE1S 
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[AMRadio] Re: WTB: AM IRON in the North Carolina area

2007-07-11 Thread ne1s

Geoff/W5OMR writes:
-SNIP-


Grab a good ol' Johnson Viking II.  They're floating around pretty much 
everywhere, mostly with VFO.
A pair of 6146's, modulated by a pair of 807's... sits on the desktop, but 
it and a receiver will eat up most of the desktop. 

They're sometimes referred to as 'gray anvils' ;-) 



The most solid 100w high-level plate modulated rig, in my opinion. 


--
73 = Best Regards,
-Geoff/W5OMR
(owner of 2 Viking II's.) 

Also, the Viking I is just as solid - same rig except has 4D32 final and no 
clamp tube, and cabinet is easier to deal with, it being a standard 19" 
"rack" type. 


-Larry/NE1S
(owner of 2 Viking Is)
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[AMRadio] Re: WTB: AM IRON in the North Carolina area

2007-07-12 Thread ne1s

Geoff/W5OMR writes:
Maybe it's just personal opinion, but I've seen a couple of Viking I's, 
and I don't know that I'd ever mount one of those in an open-rack, as 
opposed to it's standard rack cabinet.  The front panel, to me, seems 
rather 'flimsey' to support the weight of the power supply transformers 
and chokes, as far back as they are.  The bottom (*I* think) needs to be 
supported, if it's to be rack-mounted in an open rack. 



Agreed - If you were to try to suspend the thing in a rack (as opposed to 
the standard cabinet where it's supported on the bottom) you would -at 
least- need to add side supports. Not just personal opinion, it's a fact 
(Jack!). Myself, I do prefer the rack-style cabinet a bit to the 
"integrated" style cabinet of the Viking II, for aesthetics and also in 
terms of gaining access to those parts of the radio directly behind the 
panel. But I think the Viking II style is better ventilated. 

Both great radios, though. 

-Larry/NE1S 
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[AMRadio] Re: Average OP Age was BA Tr FS

2007-07-23 Thread ne1s
Geoff/W5OMR writes: 


"What is the current through a 1k ohm resister if 1v is applied across it?
A) 250 Amps
B) 117VAC
C) 47 ohms
D) 100mA 



E) None of the above ;>) 


73,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: Boatanchor Transmitter FS in Salem, OR

2007-07-23 Thread ne1s
Geoff/W5OMR writes: 

Gotta hand it to Jon/AD5HR... he's only been  a ham for about 6 yeas... 
and he's building rigs.  He's talking on a homebrew rig, running a pair of 
807's modulated by a home-brewed modulator, running a pair of 807's, and 
the modulator is driven by his homebrew speech-amp.  That rig, while 
desktop. probably weighs in at around 1.5 lbs per watt ;-) 



Sounds like Jon knows how to have fun! My bet is the hobby will hold his 
interest a lot longer than for the kilobuck ricebox or shack-on-a-belt 
types. 

I made my first contact as a Johnny Novice back in '83 with a transmitter I 
built myself - a 6AU6 driving a 6146 (OK, so I used a Knight VFO with it). 
Been hamming non-stop ever since, can't ever see giving it a rest. 


-Larry/NE1S
...who is 50, but was much younger 25 years ago!
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[AMRadio] Re: KWS-1 on AM

2007-07-23 Thread ne1s

Phil Lamarche writes:


I had a pair of KWS-1's, 75A4's while on Drift Station Alpha at the North
Pole in 1958.  Operated 24/7 for 11 months until the ice broke up and the
two pairs are now 8000 ft below on the ocean floor. 


Someday they will show up on Eb***y. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: Average Age etc..

2007-07-24 Thread ne1s

Geoff/W5OMR writes:
Because When Inductive Reactance (X(l)) equals Capacitive Reactance (X(c)) 
you get Resonance!  At least in triodes.  Pentodes need some extra work, 
due to screen voltages/current.  


As far as I know, the condition of resonance: XsubL = XsubC ; holds for the 
LC resonant circuit, regardless of the active element it may be connected 
to, be it a pentode, tride, bipolar transistor, FET, tunnel diode, or 
whatever. Of course when the LC is connected to other "stuff," the parasitic 
reactances of the whole mess need to be considered and will contribute to 
the "total" XsubL and XsubC which determines the resonant point. 

That brings up a question... (and I'm 
asking because I just don't know pentodes/tetrodes) should the screen 
circuit be resonant at the operating frequency, as well? 



If we are considering a pentode/tetrode amplifier, the screen should be 
grounded for RF (i.e., well-bypassed at the operating frequency). Exceptions 
are certain oscillator circuits (modified Pierce, for example) where the 
screen is actually used as the plate of the triode formed by the cathode - 
control grid - screen grid, or when the screen may be used for signal 
injection in a mixer circuit. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: age poll

2007-07-24 Thread ne1s

A.R.S. -  WA5AM writes:

I think your time estimation on the "old buzzard" transmissions of PYT
are very close Kent.  Bob always had "content" in his long
dissertations, and I never seemed to mind waiting for him to finish.
Actually, he could talk about almost anything.  His knowledge spanned
many subjects, all of which he made interesting.  I sure do miss the
old buzzard... 



Me too, but unfortunately I only got to talk to him during the sunspot 
peaks, on 10M. 

Also Mo - what was his call? K5AD, or similar? 


-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: age poll

2007-07-25 Thread ne1s
A.R.S. -  WA5AM writes: 

Do you happen to remember what rig he used on 10 Larry?  Was it a Viking 
II? 



Brian, I'm not sure if you're referring to Ozona Bob or Mo, but in either 
case, no, sorry, I don't recall the rig (s0. 

Makes me wish my logging discipline was better than it is. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: age pole - JKO

2007-07-26 Thread ne1s

Jim Candela writes:

Later
upgraded to a Lear T30 (6L6 mod by P-P 6l6) for 160m, a Viking I with
813 mod by P-P 8417's, and a Lafayette HE-30 receiver. 



That's some Viking I, Jim! Outboard power supply and/or modulator? 

What were you running for plate voltage on the 813? 


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[AMRadio] Re: would like to build a little homebrew project

2007-07-31 Thread ne1s

Jason Buchanan writes:
I'm wanting to build a little homebrew project and build bigger ones  
based on what I learn from the smaller project.  Just wondering if  anyone 
could point me in the right direction for building a nice  little AM 
transmitter, preferably for use on 160 meters... 


Tube, or solid state? 

If tube, there are many possibilities in the older handbooks (left coast as 
well as ARRL). As a first project, I'd start with a low to medium power 
class transmitter. If you have trouble finding affordable mod iron, a 
screen-modulated sweep-tube into a linear amp will put you at roughly 
150-200W carrier output (I frequently use such a set-up on 160M). 

If solid state, check out www.classeradio.com/ for some nice designs that'll 
make you sound like a million bucks. 

When you get 'er done, join us on the Gray Hair Net on 1.945MHz on Tuesday 
evenings at 8:30 EDT, or 8:00 EST, assuming you are within hollering 
distance of the northeastern US (I assume you are because of the "1" 
callsign, but ya never can tell these days ;>)) 


73/GL,
-Larry/NE1S 
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[AMRadio] Re: would like to build a little homebrew project

2007-08-01 Thread ne1s

Jason Buchanan writes:
hi - thanks for the info.  I live in Boxboro, MA which is pretty  close to 
QIX's QTH (i'm 1 mile as the crow flies from the Boxboro ham  fest)...  


Cool - I've been going to Boxboro for years. 

Got to try to catch up with him on air sometime and maybe  swing by his 
house and check out all that great stuff he has.  I have  heard him on 160 
in the past with that monster signal but at the time  I was super busy and 
didn't have the time to think about building  anything...  


Steve's a great guy, and one of a select few folks I've met to whom I bestow 
the title "genius" without reservation. 

but now that I 
have a full wave loop I can work that far  up into 160m (my old dipole cut 
for CW had terrible SWR at 1945KC).   Shucks, maybe I can take a ride up 
your way if you have time. 



Sure thing! I'm in Gray, ME and good in QRZ. Typically have Fridays - 
Sundays free (slowly working my way to retirement). Always keeping busy, but 
with a bit of warning I will MAKE time. 

I have some Drake 4 line gear and an icom 707 that can run AM so will  try 
to listen for you tonight on the gray hair net.  Maybe even try  to check 
in but with the Drake's controlled carrier setup it won't be  the same 



Use what you've got! We WILL hear you. 

If you ever build a big rig, you can use the Drake as a stable & reliable 
signal source. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: I've decided (retry)

2007-08-08 Thread ne1s

Geoff/W5OMR writes:
I'm soliciting ideas on grid inputs on a 4-125. 

Thoughts? 



Many ways to do this, Geoff, as I'm sure you know. 

What worked out well for me on the FR deck in the big PDM rig (pair of 
7527A's in parallel) was to load the grid with ~2500 ohms non-reactive (a 
bunch of non-X 7W resistors in series) and match it from a 50 ohm source 
with a T network - two series variable caps with a tapped/switched inductor 
from their junction to ground. This allows me to tune the grid circuit from 
160M - 10M, and the resistive loading is good for stability. Since to drive 
a class-C amplifier we LIKE harmonics there is no liability employing the T 
network. It takes about 25 - 30W on the low bands, more as the network 
becomes lossy at higher frequencies to get 30 mA grid current. (I use my 
TS-440S as the RF exciter, so no problem there). For a single 4-125 you will 
need less, of course. 


GL,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: 810's

2007-08-24 Thread ne1s

Todd, KA1KAQ writes:

Rick, it's been a while for me, but the main issue I recall was
expansion/contraction, with the envelope heating or cooling at a rate
that the glue couldn't match, resulting in cracked tube or broken
seal. It's been a long time though, so I really don't recall the
particulars. 


JB Weld is used on engines and other high temp applications as
mentioned, so it would probably be fine. I run 810s as modulators and
they do get hot, but I doubt it would be an issue. 



Guys, although JB Weld is good stuff, I'd shy away from it for this 
application. It's rigid stuff when cured, and if its thermal expansion 
coefficient differs "enough" from glass, something is going to give, and it 
will probably be the glass. 

I'd use high-temperature silicone (like the black stuff they sell for 
gaskets at the automotive stores), because it stays somewhat "squishy," and 
so will circumvent the above problem. That's what I'm going to try on an 
812A I have with a loose plate cap. 

JB Weld MAY work out OK, but... 


73,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: Amfone.net and the AM Reflector!

2007-09-05 Thread ne1s

Todd, KA1KAQ writes:
On 9/5/07, Geoff/W5OMR <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 

It's that darned Larry/NE1S! 


WATCH HIM!  He's -sneaky-!
 


-SNIP-


I think he's a witch. 





Thanks for the kind words, guys ;>) 


Don't think, for a moment, I won't 'pass it forward', if I get the chance.
That's what hams do for each other.  Especially AM Hams. (Or at least,
they're *supposed* to)


You're absolutely right, and it does work that way. An item is only as
good as the use it can be put to. 


You're a prince, Larry.  Thanks, again.




Aw, shucks. Just havin' fun, and tryin' to spread a little of it around. 


73,
-Larry/NE1S
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[AMRadio] Re: Johnson Valiant Crystal Control Question

2007-09-10 Thread ne1s
Bry Carling writes: 

If the multiplying scheme for 15m on the Valiant could use 40m 
crystals X3 then there are many possibilities. 

7150 will put you right on 21450 kHz and I have plenty of those 
available.  


I wouldn't recommend running AM on 21450 KHz. You might receive QSL cards 
from an unwelcome source ;>) 


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Re: [AMRadio] capacitors

2007-09-13 Thread ne1s
- Original Message -
Subject: [AMRadio] capacitors
Date: Thu, September 13, 2007 10:52
From: "Rick Brashear" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> What is the general consensus here on the reflector as to which type of
> capacitor should be used in place of the old molded mica capacitors?
>

If it's really a mica, I'd replace it with a silver mica, or if you need a
voltage rating beyond 500V, use a "snubber capacitor" (which I THINK is a
silver-mica, made by Cornell-Dublier, sold by Mouser. Usual disclaimers
apply).

If it's one of those mica look-alike wannabes, but really a wax-paber
capacitor (typically vales .01uF and above), replace it with a mylar cap.

-Larry/NE1S
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Re: [AMRadio] 40m (again)

2007-10-15 Thread ne1s

From: "Geoff/W5OMR" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> I'll be back from Houston by the weekend.
>
> Anyone want to try a 40m sched either Friday or Saturday night?
>
> --

I do, how about both Friday and Saturday at 10:00PM (to double our odds)?

The big rig is still tuned up on 7290.

-Larry/NE1S
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Re: [AMRadio] Hamfests

2007-10-18 Thread ne1s
- Original Message -
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Hamfests
Date: Thu, October 18, 2007 9:36
From: "david knepper" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> Has anyone ever considered that our XYLs also enjoy attending  hamfests.
> My wife enjoys accompanying me to hamfests because of the variety of items
> for sale that are non-ham related.

My XYL accompanies me to an occasional hamfest. I think she does this
because she is amused by all the radio geeks ;>)

-Larry/NE1S
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Re: [AMRadio] Re: GB> Re: IARU bandplan

2007-10-24 Thread ne1s




- Original Message -
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Re: GB> Re:  IARU bandplan
Date: Wed, October 24, 2007 12:13
From: "Geoff/W5OMR" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> I don't know about you, but "All Modes" to me, includes AM, as AM is a
> 'mode' (isn't it?)
>

Yes, Geoff, it certainly does. But it's the 2700 Hz maximum bandwidth
restriction that spoils the party for us.

73,
-Larry/NE1S
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Re: [AMRadio] Re: GB> Re: IARU bandplan

2007-10-24 Thread ne1s
- Original Message -
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] Re: GB> Re: IARU bandplan
Date: Wed, October 24, 2007 12:44
From: "Geoff/W5OMR" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> I don't know how ya'll, but since AM is allowed as a mode, and it uses
> DOUBLE sideband, I'd say we were allowed 5.4kc bandwidth.
>

Well Geoff, that's one way to look at it. One thing's for sure, I'm not
planning on changing MY operating habits based on this hair-brained scheme
(except, for, perhaps, to increase my AM activity on the bands a bit!).

73.
-Larry/NE1S
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Re: [AMRadio] 6U8 Subststute and the 20a

2007-11-12 Thread ne1s
- Original Message -
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] 6U8 Subststute and the 20a
Date: Mon, November 12, 2007 9:00
From: "jeremy-ca"


> Nice setup Jim. Ive had the full range of CE transmitters from 10A to 200V
> and everything in between.
>
>

Yeah, Carl, I remember when you were selling a 100V and 200V for $150 for
the pair at Deerfield back in the 80s or very early 90s. I'm STILL kicking
myself for not buying them both, but that was a lot of money to me back
then. I always wanted a 100V especially.

I do, however, seem to have "cornered the market" on CE 20As (got four of
'em).

73,
-Larry/NE1S
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Re: [AMRadio] Re:Reactor Wanted

2007-11-12 Thread ne1s
> -Original Message-

> Interesting indeed.
>
> That approach flies in the face of decades of design convention; as a
rule, AM
> rigs either use the same supply for mods and final, or as the rig gets
bigger,
> the mod has it's own supply which is usually a lower voltage than the PA
plate
> supply.
>

Greetings, Mr. T!

Here are a few random thoughts of mine on this subject. First, I can think
of the following arguments FOR using a common power supply. First, cost &
space savings. Second, with a choke input supply, the class C final
maintains a minimum load on the supply, reducing the size of the choke
required to maintain critical inductance. Otherwise, the separate
modulator PS would need to be capacitor input, or would have to waste a
huge mount of power in a bleeder resistor to maintain the required minimum
load on the filter.

I think the historic reason for a lower-voltage modulator PS in the case
when the supplies WERE separate originates from the conventional wisdom
that the audio power required to 100% plate-modulate a class-C final is
50% of the class-C plate input power. But this (1) ignores losses, (2)
ignores the "headroom" required for clean modulation, (3) ignores waveform
asymettry, and (4) perhaps most importantly, assumes a modulation
transformer of the correct turns/impedance ratio can be had. These days,
we're lucky find whatever mod iron we can in the power class we need, and
build around it. It is often the case we need to run a higher voltage on
the modulators than on the final to achieve enough audio voltage at the
mod tranny secondary to properly modulate the final, with the iron we are
able to scrounge.

73,
-Larry/NE1S
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RE: [AMRadio] For Sale: Knight T-150

2007-11-15 Thread ne1s
- Original Message -
Subject: RE: [AMRadio] For Sale: Knight T-150
Date: Wed, November 14, 2007 17:43
From: "Phil LaMarche" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


> You don't have to justify what you want for something.  If the price is
> wrong, it won't sell.

Right on! One beautiful thing about free trade is... well, it's free.
Neither the buyer nor seller is coerced into the transaction; if agreement
can't be found on a price, no transaction takes place. And there's no need
for ill feelings on either side, it just means there's a difference of
opinion in what the item is worth to each party - which happens all the
time! Neither party is "right," or "wrong."

Ultimately the item's price is no one's business except for the seller and
buyer.

73,
-Larry/NE1S
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Re: [AMRadio] Spark gap transmitter

2007-11-26 Thread ne1s

>> This is a bit of the subject..Iam in need of a schematic and detailed
>> construction notes for a spark gap transmitter..It will be used in an
>> upcoming exhibit..Thanks in advance..

> A Model T spark coil, a key and an antenna.
>
> Carl
> KM1H

There is usually at least one tank circuit (not counting the antenna
itself) involved, as well.

(Does the term "jigger" ring a bell?)

I'm sure I've got period schematics SOMEWHERE, just don't remember quite
where.

73,
-Larry/NE1S

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Re: [AMRadio] HRO-50

2007-11-26 Thread ne1s
- Original Message -
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] HRO-50
Date: Mon, November 26, 2007 16:03
From: "Mike Sawyer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> What a pain in the scrote.
I agree. Still, when the 1st HRO came out, nothing else on the market
could touch it.

>The manual says to adjust the coils for the low
> end of the band, (in this case, I'm using coil set D 1.8-4.0M GC 3,5-4.0
BS)
> and there aren't any adj. available. I looked in the in each coil set and I
> can see the coil but it looks as though it was designed not to be adj. and
> I'm hesitant about attempting to adj. them.

For the low end of the bands there is a 1/2 turn on the INTERIOR of the
coil form that is to be moved either to buck or boost the main winding, or
anything in between. "Pain in the Scrote" sums it up pretty well ;>) How
you are supposed to make slight adjustments, noting the output level, pull
the coil, poke that 1/2 turn a bit, again note the output level, and
ultimately find the peak is beyond me. I usually optimize at the top of
the band (where trimmer caps are accessible with the coil installed at the
top, and watch the output level as I adjust) and take what I get at the
bottom of the frequency range - life is too short! Maybe when I retire
I'll do the PROPER alignment on my 2 HROs, if I run out of stuff to do...

73/GL,
-Larry/NE1S
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Re: [AMRadio] HRO-50

2007-11-27 Thread ne1s




- Original Message -
Subject: Re: [AMRadio] HRO-50
Date: Tue, November 27, 2007 15:48
From: "jeremy-ca" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> We got plenty of all era HRO's in for service and a jig was not used. Once
> you got the knack it was easy. The holes in the chassis are there for a
> reason.
>
Hi Carl!

Are you referring to the holes in the TOP of the chassis for the high-end
adjustments, or holes in tha back of the coil rack, under chassis, for the
low-end adjustments? Neither of my HROs (a 2.5V heater 1935 model, & and
HR0-7R) have the latter, so the coil racks need to be removed for the
bottom-end-of-range adjustments. I do understand certain models had them,
but mine don't :>(

73,
-Larry/NE1S
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