[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-10-20 Thread occam

Just a quick comment to say how impressed I am with the speed and
sophistication that you've brought to bear in making the variable
outputs flexible and resolving.

Kudos!


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-10-20 Thread sbjaerum

seanadams Wrote: 
 The feature is not in yet, but I did get as far as testing the disabling
 of the DAC to confirm that this will probably work for your situation

Is there a bug registered for this feature?

Steinar


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-10-20 Thread seanadams

sbjaerum Wrote: 
 Is there a bug registered for this feature?
 
 Steinar

Yes, we are going to add it along with #1397


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-10-17 Thread sleepysurf

Just wanted to thank the Slim guys for implementing this so fast.  I'm
no techie, but am now feeding my Sunfire Cinema Grand amp directly from
SB2 analog outs, and my system has NEVER sounded so pure.  With this
setup, the native SB2 DAC sounds fantastic.  Can't even imagine going
with an outboard DAC.

Whatever future volume/output voltage tweaks are implemented will be
icing on the cake!


-- 
sleepysurf

aerius i, nht sub two, yamaha rx-v1000 (pre/pro), sunfire cinema grand
200 ~five (vertically bi-amped), squeezebox2 (streaming cd-quality
audio), 300gb buffalo linkstation (remote flac audio file storage),
blue jeans cables.

'Click to see pix of my system'
(http://www.martinloganowners.com/~tdacquis/forum/showthread.php?t=732)
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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-21 Thread Pat Farrell
On Wed, 2005-09-21 at 04:10 -0700, hansg wrote:
 Is it possile to do this for the slimp3-players? Or do I have a great
 excuse to buy two more squeezebox2?

I don't know officially, but I've only seen comments that it might be
possible on SB1s, nothing about Slimp3s.

Seems like a great excuse to buy some Squeezeboxen.


-- 
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http://www.pfarrell.com


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-15 Thread rme

Any suggestions as I have very little idea how to optimally set this new
function.

I have nuforce amps and the specs say: max input voltage=1.2V,
Gain=26db, Input Impedance: 47K ohm, SNR = 120 db at 100W.

Any help would be appreciated.

Right now without applying the updated firmware and slimserver update,
volume 1 is low, 2 is normal, 3 is loud and everything from 4-40 is way
too loud.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-15 Thread seanadams

rme Wrote: 
 Any suggestions as I have very little idea how to optimally set this new
 function.
 
 I have nuforce amps and the specs say: max input voltage=1.2V,
 Gain=26db, Input Impedance: 47K ohm, SNR = 120 db at 100W.
 
 Any help would be appreciated.
 
 Right now without applying the updated firmware and slimserver update,
 volume 1 is low, 2 is normal, 3 is loud and everything from 4-40 is way
 too loud.

The optimum depends on a) your listening preference b) amp gain and c)
speaker sensitivity. i.e. experiment and then pick the value that gives
you the preferred listenable range within the main volume control.

The latest nightly releases have this feature:

http://www.slimdevices.com/downloads/nightly/latest/6.2/

Just grab the right one (exe for Windows, dmg for Mac, etc) and give it
a try.

Also note Vidur has recently made some improvements to the main volume
control (higher resolution and replaygain support) and we are working
to address issues with the volume curve, so things may change a little
going forward.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-15 Thread cbemoore

Well the latest volume control settings have made a BIG improvement in
low-volume resolution.

I've now set the SB2 preamp control to 15dB attentuation (along with
10dB at my power amp) and there's plenty of adjustment at low volumes.

This also means that my maximum volume is now 15dB louder!! Which is
nice...   :-)

cbemoore Wrote: 
 Hi Sean,
 
 Just downloaded the latest firmware, and it works perfectly. Thanks!
 
 (BTW, I've set the SB2 preamp control to 30dB attenuation, *and* my
 power amp to 10dB attenuation, and the volume is just about perfect! I
 must have a particularly loud amp!!!)
 
 Chris


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-15 Thread cbemoore

Just to clarify any potential misunderstanding:

My maximum volume has only increased by 15dB because I've decreased my
SB2 preamp attenuation setting from 30dB to 15dB.

I wouldn't want anyone to think that the new volume control changes
will magically increase the SB2 maximum volume! It simply provides
better volume resolution at low volumes.

Chris


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-14 Thread cbemoore

Still on the subject of dBu.

My power amp has a power-save function. If the input signal is less
that -74dBu, the power amp will automatically switch off after 5 mins.
If it detects a signal louder than -74dBu, it will automatically turn
back on.

My problem is that when I connect the SB2 directly to the power amp,
the power amp never turns off. This would seem to indicate that even
when the SB2 is turned off, its noise floor is louder than -74dBu.

Is this to be expected, or do I have a duff unit?

Cheers
Chris


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-14 Thread Robin Bowes

cbemoore wrote:

Still on the subject of dBu.

My power amp has a power-save function. If the input signal is less
that -74dBu, the power amp will automatically switch off after 5 mins.
If it detects a signal louder than -74dBu, it will automatically turn
back on.

My problem is that when I connect the SB2 directly to the power amp,
the power amp never turns off. This would seem to indicate that even
when the SB2 is turned off, its noise floor is louder than -74dBu.

Is this to be expected, or do I have a duff unit?


Sean can probably answer this better but 74dBu is approx. 150uV rms, 
i.e. not much so it's possible that there may be some residual noise 
that is keeping your amp switched on.


R.
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and his wife's not there,
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-14 Thread seanadams

That is a really low threshold. I'd have to measure what the noise floor
is in absolute terms - I've only looked at it in the frequency domain
which isn't going to indicate an exact pk-pk figure needed to determine
if it's always below 150uV.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-14 Thread ron thigpen

seanadams wrote:

Hmmm looks like using 128x (instead of 64x) oversampling brings the
out-of-band noise way down, mostly under -115dBu all the way up to
96KHz.


wonder what are the pros/cons of using 128x all the time.  the noise is 
low level and out of band, but could be interacting with signal, no?  is 
the level still that much lower when processing signal?


--rt
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-14 Thread seanadams

fuzzyT Wrote: 
 seanadams wrote:
  Hmmm looks like using 128x (instead of 64x) oversampling brings the
  out-of-band noise way down, mostly under -115dBu all the way up to
  96KHz.
 
 wonder what are the pros/cons of using 128x all the time.  the noise is
 
 low level and out of band, but could be interacting with signal, no? 
 is 
 the level still that much lower when processing signal?
 
 --rt

well it does have a marginally higher noise level in the audio band.
here they are overlaid:

http://www.seanadams.com/64_128.gif

These jive with the data sheet (page 28) - note that their scale goes
all the way to 8 times fs and mine only goes to 2x.


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Re: [SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-14 Thread ron thigpen

seanadams wrote:


well it does have a marginally higher noise level in the audio band.
here they are overlaid:


promising.  for the few db in the audio band and for the potential 
harmonic interactions of the slightly higher band stuff.


hard to say what the ears will make of it, but we'd sure love to find out.

--rt
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-10 Thread seanadams

rme Wrote: 
 Does this change for volume control degrade the quality of the stream? 
 I saw a prior thread on analog volume reductions dropping bits.  
 
 This sounds like it is changing voltage instead so I have no idea of
 whether it's changing the data or is truely like a preamp volume
 control.
 
 Thanks for any insight into this.

I don't know how the volume control is implemented in the DAC except
that it is a digital function. Here's the data sheet:

http://www-s.ti.com/sc/ds/pcm1748.pdf


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-10 Thread Deaf Cat

It works lovely, thanks everso for getting this extra enhancement up and
running.

Started with attenuation of 30 just to be extra safe (knowing it should
be 8.75 for my particular power amp-0.8V-thanks very much to Robin for
explaining), then 20 and I'm on 10 at the mo and do not think I need to
go to the 8.75.

Next is to get a decent interconnect to tighten up the bass a bit more
and smooth the voices.

Thanks again for this enhancement.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-10 Thread Deaf Cat

Cheers Robin for the simple explanations for a simple brain.

Getting the hang of this attenuation business now...!?
Actually changed attenuation to 12, as vol no.20 was rather loud and as
the bass is a tad flabby at the mo did not want to push it any more -
will wait till I get a better analogue cable.

:
Well, I expect the UI to change - this is something Sean has knocked
out 
quick and there is almost certainly a better way to specify the 
attenuation. I'm sure he'll come up with something better.

Any suggestions?[/color]


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-09 Thread seanadams

usualsuspects Wrote: 
 Great! In further reading of my amp manual it says (re the gain pots)
 “Your amplifier sounds best with these level controls set to maximum…”
 So – it looks like I can turn them all the way up and set attenuation
 on the SB2 to match the “correct” level for my amp. Earlier in this
 thread you stated: “However when you reduce the signal level, the noise
 floor doesn't change so your SNR becomes effectively worse…” So – from a
 “best sound” standpoint – would I be better off using the new built in
 attenuation – or using an external attenuator?

Give it a try - if you don't hear any hiss/hum when the system is
inactive, it should be fine. Personally I would prefer limiting the
amp, for safety reasons if nothing else.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-09 Thread cbemoore

seanadams Wrote: 
 OK I added this.  The setting goes from 0 to 63 db of attenuation in
 0.5db steps. Firmware will be updated soon - need to sync up with Vidur
 on that first.

Wow - didn't expect it to be *that* quick! Thanks Sean!!


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-09 Thread Robin Bowes

seanadams wrote:

OK I added this.  The setting goes from 0 to 63 db of attenuation in
0.5db steps. Firmware will be updated soon - need to sync up with Vidur
on that first.


Just to add...

I reckon 2.5dB of attenutation will bring the level down to 0dBu.

R.
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-09 Thread seanadams

Robin Bowes Wrote: 
 
 I'm not sure that the way of setting the attenutation is the most 
 intuitive of user interfaces, but it does the job.
 

I just put something simple in there to make it work... open to better
ideas.

Dean, Vidur and I have been talking about volume control in general -
there's a lot more to it than meets the eye, once you consider
crossfading, replaygain, headphone use, amp use, etc. Right now the
sofware volume control uses an 8-bit linear value which by itself
doesn't give enough levels on the low end of the scale. With this
additional preamp control (7 bits of half decibels, done in the DAC)
it should solve the problem for those who've been stuck on the low end
of the bar with not enough resolution. But yes, the UI is a bit
abstruse. How about just a pop-up list with quiet, not so quiet,
loud, eleven?   :)


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-09 Thread JJZolx

seanadams Wrote: 
 I just put something simple in there to make it work... open to better
 ideas.
 
 Dean, Vidur and I have been talking about volume control in general -
 there's a lot more to it than meets the eye, once you consider
 crossfading, replaygain, headphone use, amp use, etc. Right now the
 sofware volume control uses an 8-bit linear value which by itself
 doesn't give enough levels on the low end of the scale. With this
 additional preamp control (7 bits of half decibels, done in the DAC)
 it should solve the problem for those who've been stuck on the low end
 of the bar with not enough resolution. But yes, the UI is a bit
 abstruse. How about just a pop-up list with quiet, not so quiet,
 loud, eleven?   :)
If you want to make use of all 128 steps in the digital control then a
more intuitive interface might be to simply enter an integer from 1 to
128 (maximum) (or perhaps 0 to 127) and explain that at the maximum
setting the signal is unaltered and that each step below the max gives
0.5db of attenuation.

If the DAC offers 128 discrete steps of volume control, have you
considered the possibility (maybe as an option) of reversing the roles
of the software volume control and the DAC's digital volume control so
that we'd have the option of controlling volume in the digital domain?


-- 
JJZolx

Jim
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-09 Thread seanadams

JJZolx Wrote: 
 
 If the DAC offers 128 discrete steps of volume control, have you
 considered the possibility (maybe as an option) of reversing the roles
 of the software volume control and the DAC's digital volume control so
 that we'd have the option of controlling volume in the digital domain?

Eh? They're both digital - just one's done in the CPU and one's done in
the DAC.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-09 Thread Deaf Cat

Cheers for the explanations, All Clear, except, hope you don't mind
another (maybe daft) question:

Not quite. dB (decibels) are a logrithmic measurement, usually 
referenced to some standard value. dBu are referenced to 0.7746v.

For the stock SB2, output is 2.12v(rms). In dBu, this is:

20 x log10(2.12 / 0.7746) = 8.75dBu

Say you want to reduce your output to 0dBu, you need to add 8.75dBu of

attenuation. This would reduce the max Vout(rms) to 0.7746v.

So, take 8.75dBu off of 2.12V to end up with 0.7746V (Which is what my
power amp would like-roughly 0.8V-cool) 

So, if we add 8.75dBu attenuation (it would be safest to round it to
9dBu I suppose) into the Option Box in the Audio settings for the SB2
we should be fine.  

But how does the 8.75dBu relate to the 0.0 - 63.0dB scale? 

Oh Boy! Takes alot of brain power to almost understand that taking off
is addin on and 0 is 0.7, quite intresting how logs relate though.



I hope the above helps.

Absolutly! 


BTW, the firmware has just been relased. I've downloaded it and can 
report that it's working well.

Is this in the 6.2, 2005-09-09 download?


I'm not sure that the way of setting the attenutation is the most 
intuitive of user interfaces, but it does the job.

Your telling me!! Who would have thought it a! Buy a bit of audio
equipment and then starting to want to know about Logarithms!!

Thanks again for the explanations.


 How about just a pop-up list with quiet, not so quiet, loud,
eleven? :)

eleven - FAB.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-09 Thread rme

Does this change for volume control degrade the quality of the stream? 
I saw a prior thread on analog volume reductions dropping bits.  

This sounds like it is changing voltage instead so I have no idea of
whether it's changing the data or is truely like a preamp volume
control.

Thanks for any insight into this.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-09 Thread cbemoore

Deaf Cat Wrote: 
 eleven - FAB!

Have you noticed how the player volume in the web interface goes up to
11? That's not a mistake.   :-)


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-09 Thread cbemoore

Hi Sean,

Just downloaded the latest firmware, and it works perfectly. Thanks!

(BTW, I've set the SB2 preamp control to 30dB attenuation, *and* my
power amp to 10dB attenuation, and the volume is just about perfect! I
must have a very loud amp!!!)

Chris


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-08 Thread cbemoore

I still think Sean's solution (option 2 in bug 1601) is the best
solution.

When I hook my SB2 direct to my power amp, volume 1/40 is fairly loud.
Volume 2/40 is very loud. Volume 3/40 is too loud! And there's no way I
can make it quiet enough for background music.

The best solution would be to add a a per-player option to attenuate
the signal. That way, its up to the user whether they want to select
the option or not.

And since the DAC has an inbuilt attenuation capability (which can be
controlled by the firmware), I'm guessing this would be the obvious
place to perform the attenuation.

So if you're having problems with the analog output being too loud,
make sure you vote for bug 1640!!

Chris


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-08 Thread JJZolx

Qustion: _Why_ is the SB2 output level so high?


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-08 Thread Robin Bowes

seanadams said the following on 09/09/2005 00:06:

Qustion: _Why_ is the SB2 output level so high?


Squeezebox1 was 3vpp and people complained it was too low.


Are you sure? 3vpp is 1.06v rms and I'm pretty sure my SB1 has an output 
that is less that 0dBu (which would be 0.7746v rms).



Now it's 6vpp (~2v rms) which is in line with nearly all high-end
equipment. Higher voltage == better SNR along the whole path. This
isn't an oops we made it too loud - SB2 was deliberately designed (at
significant added component cost) to have 2vrms levels.

This $20,000 cd player, for example, is 2vrms:

http://www.stereotimes.com/trans120699.shtm

I don't get what the problem is. If the output were hot enough to clip
anyone's receiver that would be an issue, but it's not - the only thing
this would potentially clip is really cheap amplified speakers - even a
$100 receiver will handle 2vrms. If you're going directly into a
standalone DAC... well, the only reason you cat do that at all is
because we have a volume control. Of course at full volume you're going
to drive it to the max - the same would happen with a CD player.


The problem is that most domestic equipment is designed to operate at 
0dBu, or 0.7746v rms for max level. Sure, the preamp can often handle 
more, but the gain stages are setup so the volume control operates 
sensibly with this level of input. When the input is hotter the useful 
range of the volume knob is reduced.



The ideal solution is to

a) add a preamp


...designed to operate with 2.12v input


b) open up the amp and tune its input pots (asuuming it has them)
c) add in-line attenuators as suggested above. 


...with attenuation of approx. 2.58 dBu

d) open up the Squeezebox and replace R37  R39 with 12.7k or 12.9k 
resistors.


Here's my calculations:

Standard Configuration  
R37 4700
R38 8250
Gain1.755319149
Standard Voltages   
Vout(p-p)   6
Vout(p) 3
Vout(rms)   2.121320344
Vin(rms)1.208509771
Desired Voltages
Vout(rms)   0.7746
Gain0.640954685
Required R3712871.42475
Attenuation 
For 0dBu-2.585548412



The internal volume control is not ideal for this, but sure we can
tweak the software to adjust the range and make it work.


What effect would this have on audio quality?

R.
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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-08 Thread seanadams

cbemoore Wrote: 
 Since we're referring to the analog outputs, I assume you mean a
 standalone power amp, not a DAC?
oops - edited

 
 If I connect the SB2 to a preamp and on to my power amp, the *only*
 thing the preamp does is control the volume. Since volume is already
 controlled in the SB2, it makes sense to remove the preamp completely,
 and connect the SB2 direct to the power amp. This makes the signal path
 much cleaner, and to my ears at least, it sounds much better. 
 
The thing is... it actually doesn't! The SB2 has a very low noise floor
down around -120db. However when you reduce the signal level, the noise
floor doesn't change so your SNR becomes effectively worse. Less
signal, same noise == less SNR. That's why a fixed analog attenuator
set your maximum listening range is the cleanest way to go - it
attenuates the signal and the noise together, meaning that the noise
floor in your amplifier is the limiting factor (which it might be
anyway, in which case you're right and all this is moot).

 
 It also cuts down on the number of boxes, cables and power sockets in
 my system, which is always nice
 

I agree. It is also easier to set up and doesn't require buying or
soldering together an attenuator.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-08 Thread seanadams

Robin Bowes Wrote: 
 seanadams said the following on 09/09/2005 00:06:
 Qustion: _Why_ is the SB2 output level so high?
  
  Squeezebox1 was 3vpp and people complained it was too low.
 
 Are you sure? 3vpp is 1.06v rms and I'm pretty sure my SB1 has an
 output 
 that is less that 0dBu (which would be 0.7746v rms).
 

I'm rounding here... but yes I'm pretty sure I measured Squeezbox1 is
in the 2.9-3v range. That's taking the outputs straight off the
Micronas' built-in DAC. It can actually go almost to 3.3 (Vcc) but it
starts to clip at some point and that's where I set the max. Sorry I
don't have the exact figures handy.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-08 Thread seanadams

cbemoore Wrote: 
 Thanks for the explanation, Sean. That makes it much clearer.
 
 So do I need to go out and buy some attenuators, or is there a teensy
 weensy chance you might be implementing something in software??? 
 
 Cheers
 Chris

It's on the list. The list is long. I will move it up the list. :)


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB2: reduce analog out voltage by 10x?

2005-09-08 Thread usualsuspects

Great! In further reading of my amp manual it says (re the gain pots)
“Your amplifier sounds best with these level controls set to maximum…”
So – it looks like I can turn them all the way up and set attenuation
on the SB2 to match the “correct” level for my amp. Earlier in this
thread you stated: “However when you reduce the signal level, the noise
floor doesn't change so your SNR becomes effectively worse…” So – from a
“best sound” standpoint – would I be better off using the new built in
attenuation – or using an external attenuator?


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