Re: Erro package manager

2010-03-03 Thread Gunther Furtado
Olá,

Em 3 de março de 2010 15:13, EURO euri...@gmail.com escreveu:
 Opa pessoal,

 Segue os anexos dos erros com o update manager que nao havia postado.


Segundo [1], o repositório que você está usando está correto.
Aparentemente, está fora do ar no momento.

Você pode retirar estas entradas da sua lista de repositórios (nas
preferencias do update manager deve dar para fazer isso) e tentar de
novo daqui a pouco.

[1] http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/apt.html


 Obrigadao

 Euro

 2010/3/3 Gunther Furtado gunfurt...@gmail.com

 Oi,

 2010/3/3 EURO euri...@gmail.com:
  Opa !!!,
 
  Agora o update manager insiste em nao completar a lista de downloads.
 
  Segue anexo as imagens dis erros. Parece que o problema e com o google.
 

 Não recebi os anexos.

  Aqueles comandos para achar as chaves:
 
  gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key CHAVEDOERRO
  gpg -a --export CHAVEDOERRO | apt-key add -
 
 
  Se eu quiser voltar a antes como faco???
 

 http://linux.die.net/man/1/gpg

 ou

 $ man gpg

 devem ajudar.

 [...]

 Abraço,

 --

 ...agora, só nos sobrou o futuro..., visto em www.manuchao.net

 Gunther Furtado
 Curitiba - Paraná - Brasil
 gunfurt...@gmail.com


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Re: Erro package manager

2010-03-03 Thread EURO
OK...acho que entendi.

Vc diz as preferencias do sources.list. Acredito que o update manager busca
as autalizacoes conforme as diretivas apontadas no arquivo sources.list. Nao
e isso?

Obrigadao pela atencao

Euro

2010/3/3 Gunther Furtado gunfurt...@gmail.com

 Olá,

 Em 3 de março de 2010 15:13, EURO euri...@gmail.com escreveu:
  Opa pessoal,
 
  Segue os anexos dos erros com o update manager que nao havia postado.
 

 Segundo [1], o repositório que você está usando está correto.
 Aparentemente, está fora do ar no momento.

 Você pode retirar estas entradas da sua lista de repositórios (nas
 preferencias do update manager deve dar para fazer isso) e tentar de
 novo daqui a pouco.

 [1] http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/apt.html


  Obrigadao
 
  Euro
 
  2010/3/3 Gunther Furtado gunfurt...@gmail.com
 
  Oi,
 
  2010/3/3 EURO euri...@gmail.com:
   Opa !!!,
  
   Agora o update manager insiste em nao completar a lista de downloads.
  
   Segue anexo as imagens dis erros. Parece que o problema e com o
 google.
  
 
  Não recebi os anexos.
 
   Aqueles comandos para achar as chaves:
  
   gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key CHAVEDOERRO
   gpg -a --export CHAVEDOERRO | apt-key add -
  
  
   Se eu quiser voltar a antes como faco???
  
 
  http://linux.die.net/man/1/gpg
 
  ou
 
  $ man gpg
 
  devem ajudar.
 
  [...]
 
  Abraço,
 
  --
 
  ...agora, só nos sobrou o futuro..., visto em www.manuchao.net
 
  Gunther Furtado
  Curitiba - Paraná - Brasil
  gunfurt...@gmail.com
 
 
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Re: Erro package manager

2010-03-03 Thread Gunther Furtado
Em 3 de março de 2010 16:20, EURO euri...@gmail.com escreveu:
 OK...acho que entendi.

 Vc diz as preferencias do sources.list. Acredito que o update manager busca
 as autalizacoes conforme as diretivas apontadas no arquivo sources.list. Nao
 e isso?


Espero que sim!!!


 Obrigadao pela atencao


[...]

Abraço,

-- 

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Gunther Furtado
Curitiba - Paraná - Brasil
gunfurt...@gmail.com


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Re: Erro package manager

2010-03-03 Thread EURO
Opa...

o meu sources.list traz:

*
#
# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.3 _Lenny_ - Official amd64 NETINST
Binary-1 20090906-11:59]/ lenny main

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.3 _Lenny_ - Official amd64 NETINST
Binary-1 20090906-11:59]/ lenny main

deb http://sft.if.usp.br/debian/ lenny main
deb-src http://sft.if.usp.br/debian/ lenny main

deb http://sft.if.usp.br/debian/ lenny main non-free
deb-src http://sft.if.usp.br/debian/ lenny main non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ lenny/updates main

deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main
deb-src http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main

deb http://www.backports.org/debian lenny-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free



essas ultimas duas linhas eu que coloquei...

de acordo com as outras eu teria que colocar uma segunda linha deb-src ou
nao??

...porque nas ultimas duas linhas eu nao coloquei


Obrigado
Euro

2010/3/3 EURO euri...@gmail.com

 OK...acho que entendi.

 Vc diz as preferencias do sources.list. Acredito que o update manager busca
 as autalizacoes conforme as diretivas apontadas no arquivo sources.list. Nao
 e isso?

 Obrigadao pela atencao


 Euro

 2010/3/3 Gunther Furtado gunfurt...@gmail.com

 Olá,

 Em 3 de março de 2010 15:13, EURO euri...@gmail.com escreveu:
  Opa pessoal,
 
  Segue os anexos dos erros com o update manager que nao havia postado.
 

 Segundo [1], o repositório que você está usando está correto.
 Aparentemente, está fora do ar no momento.

 Você pode retirar estas entradas da sua lista de repositórios (nas
 preferencias do update manager deve dar para fazer isso) e tentar de
 novo daqui a pouco.

 [1] http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/apt.html


  Obrigadao
 
  Euro
 
  2010/3/3 Gunther Furtado gunfurt...@gmail.com
 
  Oi,
 
  2010/3/3 EURO euri...@gmail.com:
   Opa !!!,
  
   Agora o update manager insiste em nao completar a lista de downloads.
  
   Segue anexo as imagens dis erros. Parece que o problema e com o
 google.
  
 
  Não recebi os anexos.
 
   Aqueles comandos para achar as chaves:
  
   gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key CHAVEDOERRO
   gpg -a --export CHAVEDOERRO | apt-key add -
  
  
   Se eu quiser voltar a antes como faco???
  
 
  http://linux.die.net/man/1/gpg
 
  ou
 
  $ man gpg
 
  devem ajudar.
 
  [...]
 
  Abraço,
 
  --
 
  ...agora, só nos sobrou o futuro..., visto em www.manuchao.net
 
  Gunther Furtado
  Curitiba - Paraná - Brasil
  gunfurt...@gmail.com
 
 
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Re: Erro package manager

2010-03-03 Thread Gunther Furtado
Em 3 de março de 2010 16:25, EURO euri...@gmail.com escreveu:
 Opa...

 o meu sources.list traz:


[...]



Dê uma olhada em

http://www.debian.org/distrib/packages

Acho que muitas das suas dúvidas estão respondidas lá.

Abraço,

-- 

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Gunther Furtado
Curitiba - Paraná - Brasil
gunfurt...@gmail.com


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Re: Erro package manager

2010-03-03 Thread Gunther Furtado
Mais em:

http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch-basico.pt-br.html

[...]

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Texlive Package Manager (tlmgr) and Debian : Where is tlmgr package menager?

2010-02-19 Thread ahmet nurlu
Dear List,

I am using debian/testing repository for installing texlive. The current 
version of Texlive is texlive/testing uptodate 2009-7. But the package menager 
program 'Tlmgr' doesn't show up in my system. I have used a source compiled  
mpm package manager which is based on miktex. I was happy using it but I heard 
that mpm is likely to cause problems so I want to try tlmgr package manager. 

But I can not locate it in my system. I wonder It comes with Texlive 2009-7?
if not so, How can I compile myself?

Regards,
Ahmet




  


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Unable to run snaptic package manager or apt-get

2008-07-29 Thread Young, Loren R SGT NG NG NGB
Sirs/Madam,
  I attempted to download Ultimatix and now I am unable to use any of my 
package managers to install programs.  I have tried several apt-get commands 
and receive the following error message: Could not open lock file 
/var/lib/dpkg/lock -open 13 permission denied.

 How might I correct this problem?

Regards,
L.R. Young


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Re: Unable to run snaptic package manager or apt-get

2008-07-29 Thread Daniel Burrows
On Tue, Jul 29, 2008 at 05:00:02PM +0300, Young, Loren R SGT NG NG NGB 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] was heard to say:
   I attempted to download Ultimatix and now I am unable to use any of my 
 package managers to install programs.  I have tried several apt-get commands 
 and receive the following error message: Could not open lock file 
 /var/lib/dpkg/lock -open 13 permission denied.

  That's not a lock failure; it actually lacks permissions to access the
file.

  What are the permissions of /var/lib/dpkg/lock?  (run ls -l
/var/lib/dpkg/lock)  Also, you *are* running apt-get as root, right?

  Daniel


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Re: Using Debian Package Manager

2007-07-09 Thread Michelle Konzack
Am 2007-06-25 11:50:13, schrieb [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 I just installed Debian.? I'm wondering about the Synaptic Package
 Manager.? As I've never used a GUI for Linux before, I will need to
 get used to how things work.
 
 I wanted to install a motherboard monitor.? I found one in the list,
 xmbmon, and chose to install it.? It said installation complete.?
 However, I have no idea how to find it and run it.? It's not showing
 up in the applications list anywhere.

You mean the Debian Menu System?

The application schould be in Apps=System

Thanks, Greetings and nice Day
Michelle Konzack
Systemadministrator
Tamay Dogan Network
Debian GNU/Linux Consultant


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Re: Using Debian Package Manager

2007-06-26 Thread Marc Shapiro

BartlebyScrivener wrote:

On Jun 25, 11:00 am, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  

I wanted to install a motherboard monitor.? I found one in the list, xmbmon, 
and chose to install it.? It said installation complete.? However, I have no 
idea how to find it and run it.? It's not showing up in the applications list 
anywhere.



type

whereis xmbmon

at the commandline

rd
  

Or, just type xmbmon  to start it up.

'xmbmon -h' displays a help screen with options, and 'man xmbmon' 
displays the man page.


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Using Debian Package Manager

2007-06-25 Thread russ421
I just installed Debian.? I'm wondering about the Synaptic Package Manager.? As 
I've never used a GUI for Linux before, I will need to get used to how things 
work.

I wanted to install a motherboard monitor.? I found one in the list, xmbmon, 
and chose to install it.? It said installation complete.? However, I have no 
idea how to find it and run it.? It's not showing up in the applications list 
anywhere.

Is there something more that you need to do once you select packages in that 
package manager and choose 'apply' and go ahead with installation?? When I view 
properties, it shows a list of installed files in the file system.? However I 
still wasn't able to figure out how to actually run it.

So basically I'm curious about that package manager.? Once installed, are icons 
created anywhere to run them easily?

Thanks in advance.


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AOL at AOL.com.


Re: Using Debian Package Manager

2007-06-25 Thread Pol Hallen
 I wanted to install a motherboard monitor.? I found one in the list,
 xmbmon, and chose to install it.? It said installation complete.? However,
 I have no idea how to find it and run it.? It's not showing up in the
 applications list anywhere.
Sorry, but i never used xmbmon :-(

u could do: apt-get install xmbmon
and dpkg -L xmbmon
to see where are the package of files are installed in your os.
ok, normally every /bin/files are executable files that u can run

example: /bin/./df

 So basically I'm curious about that package manager.? Once installed, are
 icons created anywhere to run them easily?
yes :-) normally yes 

Pol


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Re: Using Debian Package Manager

2007-06-25 Thread Keith Christian

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I just installed Debian.  I'm wondering about the Synaptic Package Manager.  As I've never 
used a GUI for Linux before, I will need to get used to how things work.


[stuff deleted]

 So basically I'm curious about that package manager.  Once installed, are icons created 
anywhere to run them easily?


Someone else can chime in with how to find the xmbmon app in the menu structure.

Here are a couple of ways to get an overview of what a package installed.

1. Open a command window ( From the Gnome menu bar, click Applications / 
Accessories / Terminal)

2. At the terminal prompt, type

dpkg -L xmbmon

3. In the output list, you'll see /usr/bin/xmbmon, so that's where the program itself is. You'll 
see other references to /usr/share/doc/xmbmon and /usr/share/man/man1 which mean there is 
documentation in those two directories.


4. To see the documentation, type zless /usr/share/doc/xmbmon/ReadMe.gz or, type man xmbmon 
to see the man page.


5. dpkg above is the debian package manager, a command line utility.  Here is a page showing 
how to find out about Debian packages, worth the read:


http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/quick-reference/ch-package.en.html

Hope this helps.

Keith





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Re: Using Debian Package Manager

2007-06-25 Thread BartlebyScrivener
On Jun 25, 11:00 am, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I wanted to install a motherboard monitor.? I found one in the list, xmbmon, 
 and chose to install it.? It said installation complete.? However, I have no 
 idea how to find it and run it.? It's not showing up in the applications list 
 anywhere.

type

whereis xmbmon

at the commandline

rd


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Re: Using Debian Package Manager

2007-06-25 Thread Jochen Schulz
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I just installed Debian.  I'm wondering about the Synaptic Package Manager.  
 As
 I've never used a GUI for Linux before, I will need to get used to how things
 work.

If you already have experience in using the command line, nothing stops
you from keeping to use it. In many cases, you need these skills anyway.

 I wanted to install a motherboard monitor.  I found one in the list, xmbmon,
 and chose to install it.  It said installation complete.  However, I have no
 idea how to find it and run it.  It's not showing up in the applications list
 anywhere.

This is probably a minor problem with the package. For some packages it
doesn't make sense to add a menu entry, others just install binaries
with unexpected names (which I think is the case with xmbmon).

Either way, whether icons are created or not doesn't depend on the
package manager you use. They all just unpack the .deb file and run some
scripts.


J.
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Re: Using Debian Package Manager

2007-06-25 Thread Ken Irving
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
  I wanted to install a motherboard monitor.  I found one in the list, xmbmon,
  and chose to install it.  It said installation complete.  However, I have no
  idea how to find it and run it.  It's not showing up in the applications 
  list
  anywhere.

You can see the contents of a package by:

$ dpkg -L package-name

I often do this and grep or look for files in bin/, etc/, man/, etc. 
directories to get a jump-start on what a package contains.  All packages
should put a directory under /usr/share/bin/ containing README files, 
changelogs,
sometimes examples and other documentation.

Ken
 
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Re: Using Debian Package Manager

2007-06-25 Thread Ken Irving
On Mon, Jun 25, 2007 at 11:49:43AM -0800, Ken Irving wrote:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  
   I wanted to install a motherboard monitor.  I found one in the list, 
   xmbmon,
   and chose to install it.  It said installation complete.  However, I have 
   no
   idea how to find it and run it.  It's not showing up in the applications 
   list
   anywhere.
 
 You can see the contents of a package by:
 
 $ dpkg -L package-name
 
 I often do this and grep or look for files in bin/, etc/, man/, etc. 
 directories to get a jump-start on what a package contains.  All packages
 should put a directory under /usr/share/bin/ containing README files, 
 changelogs,

oops.../usr/share/doc/

 sometimes examples and other documentation.

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Re: user based package manager?

2007-03-28 Thread Wim De Smet

On 3/18/07, Jeff Zhang [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Most installed packages will mess $HOME more or less when compiled with
--prefix=$HOME. Though, keep the log of `make install' may be used as an
removing method if wanted latter.
Is there some package manager that can be used for normal user under their
home location?
By which the software can be cleanly purged and so on.
Or some extensions of checkinstall to make an simple one.


0install(0install.net) but that's a binary system. Why don't you just
configure with --prefix=$HOME/myprograms/ or something like that?

greets,
Wim


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Re: user based package manager?

2007-03-28 Thread Tyler MacDonald
Wim De Smet [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Most installed packages will mess $HOME more or less when compiled with
 --prefix=$HOME. Though, keep the log of `make install' may be used as an
 removing method if wanted latter.
 Is there some package manager that can be used for normal user under their
 home location?
 By which the software can be cleanly purged and so on.
 Or some extensions of checkinstall to make an simple one.
 0install(0install.net) but that's a binary system. Why don't you just
 configure with --prefix=$HOME/myprograms/ or something like that?

  This is where the concept of opt comes in (for me, anyways).

  ./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/anjuta
  ./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/kismet

  etc... Then I have a $HOME/bin directory in my PATH, that I symlink the
binaries I use frequently into.

  I've longed for a userspace dpkg type thing as well, which would install
.deb's into my home directory, but unfortuantely in most cases this would be
impossible without rebuilding the package from source each time... and even
then, you'd need a $HOME/var/lib/dpkg, etc etc etc... Really, there's two
problems that somebody is usually trying to solve here:

  1) Being able to install software as an unprivileged user... having to
compile from source for absolutely everything kind of sucks, but it's about
the best solution we have right now, and if you follow the opt convention,
the packages are at least easy to manage... Of course, if you find
yourself installing dependancies the same way then you end up with crazy
configure lines like

  CPPFLAGS=-I$HOME/opt/foo/include -I$HOME/opt/bar/include
LDFLAGS=-L$HOME/opt/foo/lib -L$HOME/opt/bar/lib ./configure
--prefix=$HOME/opt/baz

  etc... of course, this can all be alleviated by setting up symlink
directories for lib and include. And then there's the other problem,

  2) Clean separation of multiple tasks on the same system. For this, I use
cdebootstrap to create a chroot environment (usually something like
cdebootstrap -f standard etch /var/lib/chroot/task_name
http://127.0.0.1/apt-cacher/ftp.yi.org/debian;), then chroot into there and
set it up like a brand new debian system. Since almost any system I'm
deploying stuff on, I'm root on, this method seems to work well.

  Cheers,
Tyler


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Re: user based package manager?

2007-03-27 Thread Michelle Konzack
Am 2007-03-19 07:51:28, schrieb Jeff Zhang:
 dpkg/apt/aptitude are designed to install *system* packages.
 
 If you want to install user-specific packages, build from source.
 
 
 Yes, it is what I'm mean about things after building and installing.

You need to reverse engineer the debhelper, e.g. dh_manpages which
normaly install in /usr/share/man which must be changed to /man and if
installed in the HOME it is ${HOME}/man and a standad location.

Also dpkg-buildpackage so it can extract the files into a temporary location 
and then there
must be a script (in addition to preinst and postinst) which move
the temporary target to $HOME.

It is possibel since I have one, but I must say: It works for me!
and it is not for public use.  I call it tdinstall which simply create
renamed tgz archives = .tdd

Please look http://www.freedesktop.org/ for an implemantation of
$USER install pathes inside of ${HOME} like

${HOME}/bin
etc
fonts
log
man
tmp
var

Other standard pathes are:

${HOME}/.Xresources
.Xresources/de
.Xresources/de_DE
.Xresources/[EMAIL PROTECTED]
.icons
.icons/default
.icons/default/cursors
.icons/xresource/cursors


Thanks, Greetings and nice Day
Michelle Konzack
Systemadministrator
Tamay Dogan Network
Debian GNU/Linux Consultant


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Re: user based package manager?

2007-03-19 Thread Adam Porter
Jeff Zhang wrote:

 Most installed packages will mess $HOME more or less when compiled with
 --prefix=$HOME. Though, keep the log of `make install' may be used as an
 removing method if wanted latter.
 Is there some package manager that can be used for normal user under their
 home location?
 By which the software can be cleanly purged and so on.
 Or some extensions of checkinstall to make an simple one.

A very good question.  A fairly simple solution might be to use installwatch
to monitor the installation and output a log file.  Then a simple script
could remove everything listed in the log file when you want to uninstall
it.


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Re: user based package manager?

2007-03-19 Thread Jeff Zhang

On 3/19/07, Adam Porter [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Jeff Zhang wrote:

 Most installed packages will mess $HOME more or less when compiled with
 --prefix=$HOME. Though, keep the log of `make install' may be used as an
 removing method if wanted latter.
 Is there some package manager that can be used for normal user under
their
 home location?
 By which the software can be cleanly purged and so on.
 Or some extensions of checkinstall to make an simple one.

A very good question.  A fairly simple solution might be to use
installwatch
to monitor the installation and output a log file.  Then a simple script
could remove everything listed in the log file when you want to uninstall
it.



Sure, it is simple and could fulfill usage in some ways. :)


user based package manager?

2007-03-18 Thread Jeff Zhang

Most installed packages will mess $HOME more or less when compiled with
--prefix=$HOME. Though, keep the log of `make install' may be used as an
removing method if wanted latter.
Is there some package manager that can be used for normal user under their
home location?
By which the software can be cleanly purged and so on.
Or some extensions of checkinstall to make an simple one.


Re: user based package manager?

2007-03-18 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 03/18/07 10:48, Jeff Zhang wrote:
 Most installed packages will mess $HOME more or less when compiled with
 --prefix=$HOME. Though, keep the log of `make install' may be used as an
 removing method if wanted latter.
 Is there some package manager that can be used for normal user under their
 home location?
 By which the software can be cleanly purged and so on.
 Or some extensions of checkinstall to make an simple one.

dpkg/apt/aptitude are designed to install *system* packages.

If you want to install user-specific packages, build from source.

 

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+6E1kAeqo+1zJnH+8QMmevo=
=fP3v
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Re: user based package manager?

2007-03-18 Thread Jeff Zhang

On 3/19/07, Ron Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 03/18/07 10:48, Jeff Zhang wrote:
 Most installed packages will mess $HOME more or less when compiled with
 --prefix=$HOME. Though, keep the log of `make install' may be used as an
 removing method if wanted latter.
 Is there some package manager that can be used for normal user under
their
 home location?
 By which the software can be cleanly purged and so on.
 Or some extensions of checkinstall to make an simple one.

dpkg/apt/aptitude are designed to install *system* packages.

If you want to install user-specific packages, build from source.



Yes, it is what I'm mean about things after building and installing.


Update and Package manager unresponsive

2006-07-08 Thread Stephen Fahey
I've been a debian etch user for less than a week, all was going very 
well until after installing Firestarter firewall, which went well, I got 
the updates available window and went ahead with updates resulting in an 
error message, which I didn't write down.


I now cannot open Update manager or start Synaptic package Manager.
I think the issue is I'm not being asked for Administrator password, 
access to  Root Terminal does not get a response.  Running  :~$ apt-get 
check in Terminal returns


E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13 Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you 
root?


I've tried rebooting to no effect.

Any suggestions

Steve


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Re: Update and Package manager unresponsive

2006-07-08 Thread Bob Smither
On Sat, 2006-07-08 at 14:20 +0100, Stephen Fahey wrote:
 I've been a debian etch user for less than a week, all was going very 
 well until after installing Firestarter firewall, which went well, I got 
 the updates available window and went ahead with updates resulting in an 
 error message, which I didn't write down.
 
 I now cannot open Update manager or start Synaptic package Manager.
 I think the issue is I'm not being asked for Administrator password, 
 access to  Root Terminal does not get a response.

Not sure about the above, but ...

   Running  :~$ apt-get 
 check in Terminal returns
 E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13 Permission denied)
 E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you 
 root?

AFAIK, the command line tool will not prompt for the root password.
Just run your apt-get command after logging in as root.

Regards,


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Re: Update and Package manager unresponsive

2006-07-08 Thread Robin Putters
On Sat, 2006-07-08 at 14:20 +0100, Stephen Fahey wrote:
 I now cannot open Update manager or start Synaptic package Manager.
 I think the issue is I'm not being asked for Administrator password, 
 access to  Root Terminal does not get a response.  Running  :~$ apt-get 
 check in Terminal returns
 

Try :
:~$ sudo apt-get update

or 

:~$ su -c apt-get update




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Re: Update and Package manager unresponsive

2006-07-08 Thread Stephen Fahey




Robin Putters wrote:

  On Sat, 2006-07-08 at 14:20 +0100, Stephen Fahey wrote:
  
  
I now cannot open Update manager or start Synaptic package Manager.
I think the issue is I'm not being asked for Administrator password, 
access to  Root Terminal does not get a response.  Running  :~$ apt-get 
check in Terminal returns


  
  
Try :
:~$ sudo apt-get update

or 

:~$ su -c "apt-get update"




  

sudo apt-get update resulted in password prompt but wouldn't except 
password, so tried next see below:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ su -c "apt-get update"
Password:
Get: 1 http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu etch Release.gpg [189B]
Hit http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu etch Release
Hit http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu etch/main Packages/DiffIndex
Hit http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu etch/main Sources/DiffIndex
Get: 2 http://security.debian.org etch/updates Release.gpg [189B]
Hit http://security.debian.org etch/updates Release
Ign http://security.debian.org etch/updates/main Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://security.debian.org etch/updates/main Sources/DiffIndex
Hit http://security.debian.org etch/updates/main Packages
Hit http://security.debian.org etch/updates/main Sources
Fetched 2B in 3s (1B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$

I however still have access problems. Holding the mouse over the Update
manager symbol I see the message 
"A error occurred, please run Package Manager from the right-click menu
or apt-get on a terminal to see what is wrong. The error message was:
'Error: BrokenCount  0' "
Doing so gets no response.

Is there a way of logging in as administrator (root) on startup? or am
I going to have to reinstall.

Steve






Re: Update and Package manager unresponsive

2006-07-08 Thread Kamaraju Kusumanchi
On Saturday 08 July 2006 09:20, Stephen Fahey wrote:
 E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13 Permission
 denied) E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/),
 are you root?


You cannot run two simulataneous processes both of which will upgrade packages 
on your system. For example you cannot run two apt-get sessions or 
apt-get+synaptic sessions etc., simultaneously. To make sure that there are 
no such simultaneous sessions what apt does is to create a lock file. If the 
lock file is present other process cannot upgrade the packages.

What would have happened in your case is that one of your 
apt-get/synaptic/aptitude sessions were stopped abruptly. So the lock file 
was not deleted. you can kill the corresponding apt-get/synaptic/aptitude 
process by doing 

pkill apt-get

as root. Substitude apt-get with your package manager. After that everything 
should be fine.

 I've tried rebooting to no effect.

If you are using Debian (or any other Linux for that matter), normally you can 
trouble shoot a problem without rebooting. Rebooting is M$ way of solving 
problems. Do you want to be perceived as a clueless M$ user?

raju

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Re: Update and Package manager unresponsive

2006-07-08 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
On Sat, Jul 08, 2006 at 04:53:31PM +0100, Stephen Fahey wrote:
 Robin Putters wrote:
 On Sat, 2006-07-08 at 14:20 +0100, Stephen Fahey wrote:
   
 I now cannot open Update manager or start Synaptic package Manager.
 I think the issue is I'm not being asked for Administrator password, 
 access to  Root Terminal does not get a response.  Running  :~$ apt-get 
 check in Terminal returns
 
 
 
 Try :
 :~$ sudo apt-get update
 
 or 
 
 :~$ su -c apt-get update
 
 
 
 
   
 sudo apt-get update resulted in password prompt but wouldn't except
 password, so tried next see below:

what password did you use? you should have used your users password,
not the root password. Is you user in the sudoers list? man sudo

 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ su -c apt-get update
 Password:
 Get: 1 http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu etch Release.gpg [189B]
 Hit http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu etch Release
 Hit http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu etch/main Packages/DiffIndex
 Hit http://mirror.cs.wisc.edu etch/main Sources/DiffIndex
 Get: 2 http://security.debian.org etch/updates Release.gpg [189B]
 Hit http://security.debian.org etch/updates Release
 Ign http://security.debian.org etch/updates/main Packages/DiffIndex
 Ign http://security.debian.org etch/updates/main Sources/DiffIndex
 Hit http://security.debian.org etch/updates/main Packages
 Hit http://security.debian.org etch/updates/main Sources
 Fetched 2B in 3s (1B/s)
 Reading package lists... Done
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$

this command worked properly. you apt system seems to be working fine.

 
 I however still have access problems. Holding the mouse over the Update 
 manager symbol I see the message
 A error occurred, please run Package Manager from the right-click menu 
 or apt-get on a terminal to see what is wrong. The error message was: 
 'Error: BrokenCount  0' 
 Doing so gets no response.

which update manager are you talking about here? what desktop system
are you running: gnome? kde? some other? 

 
 Is there a way of logging in as administrator (root) on startup? or am I 
 going to have to reinstall.

yes. you can log in as administrator many ways. the easiest is to upen
a terminal and type the su command. then enter the root password. you
will see the command line prompt change to a different style and you
will be then operating as root. be sure to exit out of root when you
are done.

you most certainly will not have to reinstall. once you install
debian, unless you REALLY REALLY break something, you'll never have to
reinstall. this list can help you solve all kinds of problems, but it
is important to provide really detailed information such as what
commands you've issued, what the responses were -- prefereably
verbatim (copy and paste from terminal windows). 

A


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Re: Update and Package manager unresponsive

2006-07-08 Thread Hans van Middendorp
On Sat, 08 Jul 2006 14:20:57 +0100
Stephen Fahey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I've been a debian etch user for less than a week, all was going very 
 well until after installing Firestarter firewall, which went well, I
 got the updates available window and went ahead with updates
 resulting in an error message, which I didn't write down.
 
 I now cannot open Update manager or start Synaptic package Manager.
 I think the issue is I'm not being asked for Administrator password, 
 access to  Root Terminal does not get a response.  Running  :~$
 apt-get check in Terminal returns
 
 E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (13 Permission
 denied) E: Unable to lock the administration directory
 (/var/lib/dpkg/), are you root?
 
One of the upgrades of Etch this week gave me the same problem.
Open an terminal and login as root.
Then run synaptic from the command line
Check in synaptic if gksu is correctly installed.
If not, as i presume, reinstall it.

Hans


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smart package manager

2006-06-07 Thread Joseph Smidt
There is talk about the smart package manager. It claims it will handle package managing better than APT. Is this true or propaganda? If it is true, will there be a future switch from APT to this SMART? Could it be a potential etch +1 goal? Just wondering.
 Joseph Smidt--  - Joseph Smidt 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Re: smart package manager

2006-06-07 Thread Stephen
On Tue, Jun 06, 2006 at 09:20:43PM -0600 or thereabouts, Joseph Smidt wrote:
 There is talk about the smart package manager.  It claims it will handle
 package managing better than APT.  Is this true or propaganda?  If it is
 true, will there be a future switch from APT to this SMART?  Could it be a
 potential etch +1 goal?  Just wondering.

Are you referring to Aptitude ? It's available either in a curses
display (I think it's curses) or from the command line.

I consider it better than apt-get, but that's _my_ opinion.

If you search Google with the query 'apt-get vs aptitude' you'll get
some opinions, along with educated opinions. I like this one:

Aptitude is said to deal with dependencies better than apt-get.
For example, say you install a package which automatically
installs some library packages because it depends on them. When
you remove this package with apt-get, it won't remove the
libraries this package installed, although they aren't used
anymore.

When you install that package with aptitude and remove it with
aptitude, aptitude 'detects' that those library packages aren't
used anymore and will therefore automatically remove them.

-- 
Regards
Stephen
+
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when he's staring out the window.
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Re: smart package manager

2006-06-07 Thread Linas Žvirblis
 There is talk about the smart package manager.  It claims it will handle
 package managing better than APT.  Is this true or propaganda?  If it is
 true, will there be a future switch from APT to this SMART?  Could it be a
 potential etch +1 goal?  Just wondering.
 
 Are you referring to Aptitude ? It's available either in a curses
 display (I think it's curses) or from the command line.

He is probably referring to smartpm package:

  The Smart Package Manager project has the ambitious
  objective of creating smart and portable algorithms for
  solving adequately the problem of managing software
  upgrading and installation. This tool works in all major
  distributions (APT, APT-RPM, YUM, URPMI, etc).

  This project is in beta testing. Please, understand that
  bugs are expected to be found at that stage, and there
  are features that still must be implemented in the
  forthcoming future.

It is an interesting project, but I doubt that APT will go away anytime
soon. You do not just go and replace essential parts of the operating
system with some half tested beta software. Maybe one day, but probably
not in Etch+1.


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Re: smart package manager

2006-06-07 Thread Magnus Therning
On Wed, Jun 07, 2006 at 10:30:34 -0400, Stephen wrote:
On Tue, Jun 06, 2006 at 09:20:43PM -0600 or thereabouts, Joseph Smidt wrote:
 There is talk about the smart package manager.  It claims it will handle
 package managing better than APT.  Is this true or propaganda?  If it is
 true, will there be a future switch from APT to this SMART?  Could it be a
 potential etch +1 goal?  Just wondering.

Are you referring to Aptitude ? It's available either in a curses
display (I think it's curses) or from the command line.

No, he's referring to smart:

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Package_Manager

/M

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Keep Europe free from software patents, we do not want censorship
by patent law on written works.

Unreadable code,
Why would anyone use it?
Learn a better way.
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Fwd: Debian Package Manager wanted

2006-05-23 Thread Zeki Çatav
Merhaba,
Debian grubunda bu boyutta bir proje için vakit ayırabilecek arkadaş var mı?

--  Yönlendirilmiş İleti  --

Subject: Debian Package Manager wanted
Date: Pts 22 May 2006 21:28
From: Karsten Hilbert [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Debian-Med debian-med@lists.debian.org

Hi all,

we are in the final phase for version 0.2 of GNUmed.

 http://www.gnumed.org
 http://salaam.homeunix.com/twiki/bin/view/Gnumed/WebHome

Unfortunately, our Debian Package manager (Andreas Tille)
for 0.1 will not be able to do the same for 0.2 due to time
constraints.

Our reference platform is Debian. We already have GNUmed
packages in Debian Etch/Debian Med. Hence we are in great
need of someone doing further Debian packaging for us.

What support will you get ?

- there are 0.1 Debian packages and the infrastructure which
  can be reused

- I, as the lead developer, will be your direct contact on
  GNUmed questions

- we already have 0.2 installation packages for Windows and
  a Windows release manage who will help with packaging

- our previous Debian maintainer offered to answer any
  questions that arise

I have seen quite a few people create nice packages on this
list so I sincerely hope someone can help us on that.

Karsten
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---
İyi çalışmalar.
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synaptic package manager problem

2006-05-11 Thread Surachai Locharoen
I use gnome2.14. and I install gnopernicus. after install it. I want to
remove it. but I can't remove it. Synaptic is close itself each time I
press apply button. This is happen to all module when I want to remove.
I can't press apply button because It will close

How to correct this problem?

Kan


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Re: synaptic package manager problem

2006-05-11 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
On Thu, May 11, 2006 at 07:19:01PM +0700, Surachai Locharoen wrote:
 I use gnome2.14. and I install gnopernicus. after install it. I want to
 remove it. but I can't remove it. Synaptic is close itself each time I
 press apply button. This is happen to all module when I want to remove.
 I can't press apply button because It will close
 
 How to correct this problem?

I don't use synaptic, but as a general guide, when you are having
trouble with a gui app, start it from a terminal, then you can see if
there is any output. open whatever terminal you use, type synaptic at
the command line and then use the program normally. If it crashes, you
may get output in the terminal. 

That's the first thing I do if I'm having trouble with a gui
app. Also, you might try synaptic -h or --help as there maybe a
verbose command line switch. That may help with getting useful
output. 

.02

A


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Re: synaptic package manager problem

2006-05-11 Thread Surachai Locharoen
The same problem as me
http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.debian.devel.bugs.general/88419

On พฤ., 2006-05-11 at 08:17 -0700, Andrew Sackville-West wrote:
 On Thu, May 11, 2006 at 07:19:01PM +0700, Surachai Locharoen wrote:
  I use gnome2.14. and I install gnopernicus. after install it. I want to
  remove it. but I can't remove it. Synaptic is close itself each time I
  press apply button. This is happen to all module when I want to remove.
  I can't press apply button because It will close
  
  How to correct this problem?
 
 I don't use synaptic, but as a general guide, when you are having
 trouble with a gui app, start it from a terminal, then you can see if
 there is any output. open whatever terminal you use, type synaptic at
 the command line and then use the program normally. If it crashes, you
 may get output in the terminal. 
 
 That's the first thing I do if I'm having trouble with a gui
 app. Also, you might try synaptic -h or --help as there maybe a
 verbose command line switch. That may help with getting useful
 output. 
 
 .02
 
 A


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Re: package manager question

2006-02-03 Thread Fabiana Jorge
Ok, I'll do that.Thanks.


Re: package manager question

2006-02-03 Thread Andrei Popescu
On Fri, 3 Feb 2006 11:09:59 +
Fabiana Jorge [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Ok, I'll do that.
 Thanks.

And don't forget to install some xfonts.

Andrei
-- 
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Einstein)


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package manager question

2006-02-02 Thread Fabiana Jorge
Hello, I've been reading some stuff about apt, dpkg and I wonder if it is possible to have more control on package's dependencies. Is there other package managers for debian that are able to support it?  I've found this at 
www.debian.org  
As you can see in the above example, APT also takes care of removing packages
which depend on the package you have asked to remove.  There is no way to
remove a package using APT without also removing those packages that depend on
it.. I hope this only matters to apt. :S Thanks.


Re: package manager question

2006-02-02 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
On Thu, 2 Feb 2006 21:24:31 +
Fabiana Jorge [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello,
   I've been reading some stuff about apt, dpkg  and I wonder if it is
 possible to have more control on package's dependencies. Is there other
 package managers for debian that are able to support it?
   I've found this at www.debian.org
   As you can see in the above example, APT also takes care of
 removing packages which depend on the package you have asked to remove.
 There is no way to remove a package using APT without also removing those
 packages that depend on it..
I hope this only matters to apt. :S

what is your goal here? Removing a package that another depends on would leave 
that other package broken and unusable (unless you get the dependencies outside 
the apt system). Package foo needs package bar to function. If you remove 
package bar, then package foo will be broken and will be removed as well.

A

Thanks.
 


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Re: package manager question

2006-02-02 Thread Linas Zvirblis

Hello,
 I've been reading some stuff about apt, dpkg  and I wonder if it is
possible to have more control on package's dependencies. Is there other
package managers for debian that are able to support it?
 I've found this at www.debian.org
 As you can see in the above example, APT also takes care of
removing packages which depend on the package you have asked to remove.
There is no way to remove a package using APT without also removing those
packages that depend on it..
  I hope this only matters to apt. :S


what is your goal here? Removing a package that another depends on would leave 
that other package broken and unusable (unless you get the dependencies outside 
the apt system). Package foo needs package bar to function. If you remove 
package bar, then package foo will be broken and will be removed as well.


If you really want to break something, you can force this with dpkg, but 
this can instantly break your entire system. You have been warned.


What you really need is aptitude, the most powerful package manager on 
Earth. Once you learn it, you will wonder how you have ever lived 
without it.



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Re: package manager question

2006-02-02 Thread Christopher Davis

Fabiana Jorge wrote:

Hello,
  I've been reading some stuff about apt, dpkg  and I wonder if it is
possible to have more control on package's dependencies. Is there other
package managers for debian that are able to support it?
  I've found this at www.debian.org
  As you can see in the above example, APT also takes care of
removing packages which depend on the package you have asked to remove.
There is no way to remove a package using APT without also removing those
packages that depend on it..
   I hope this only matters to apt. :S
   Thanks.


You can use dpkg for this scenario.  For example if you want 
to remove exim without removing mailx, or the exim 
daemonsCaution as the below command will cause major 
issues with not properly addressed and is only for an example.


# dpkg --ignore-depends=exim4 -r exim4

Regards, Chris


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Re: package manager question

2006-02-02 Thread Fabiana Jorge
hmm... I see. So for example, I wanted to install x-window-system, and as I don't have a printer I wouldn't need
 xlibprint and 
xlibprint-common (something like that). If it's not safe to remove those packages after the installation, is there a way not to install them?Thank you all for your time.




Re: package manager question

2006-02-02 Thread Kumar Appaiah
On Fri, Feb 03, 2006 at 01:05:50AM +, Fabiana Jorge wrote:
hmm... I see. So for example, I wanted to install x-window-system, and as
I don't have a printer I wouldn't need  xlibprint and xlibprint-common
(something like that). If it's not safe to remove those packages after
the installation, is there a way not to install them?
Thank you all for your time.

The only way I can think of is to look at the dependencies of
x-window-system, make a list of what you need, and install them. Or,
as you have said, get x-window-system, and safely remove
xlibprint-common etc. You will be told that x-window-system is also
being removed, but that is all right, as it is only a `meta' package,
which has some dependencies which pull in X but not much in terms of X
software which get removed when you remove it...

Kumar
-- 
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462, Jamuna Hostel,
Indian Institute of Technology Madras,
Chennai - 600 036


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Re: package manager question

2006-02-02 Thread Andrei Popescu
On Fri, 3 Feb 2006 01:05:50 +
Fabiana Jorge [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 hmm... I see. So for example, I wanted to install x-window-system, and as I
 don't have a printer I wouldn't need xlibprint and xlibprint-common
 (something like that). If it's not safe to remove those packages after the
 installation, is there a way not to install them?
 Thank you all for your time.

'x-window-system' is not a real package, it is a meta-package. It was specialy 
created in order to ease the installation of the whole X Window System, so you 
don't need to select each and every package. If you want to install only some 
bits of X, just select them in aptitude (with +) and it will automatically 
install all dependencies, with or without 'recommended' packages (you can 
change this in the menu).

Andrei
-- 
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Einstein)


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Synaptic Package Manager read failure

2005-10-18 Thread J Merritt
I was attempting to work with the repository list in
Synaptic. After disabling the two Sarge DVD entries
(contrib main), re-enabling them, and reloading the
deb list, I keep getting an error message that won't
go away. If I recheck the two entries on, it still
produces the same message, which is:

W: Couldn't stat source package list cdrom://[Debian
GNU/Linux 3.1 r0a _Sarge_ - Official i386 Binary-2
(20050607)] unstable/contrib Packages
(/var/lib/apt/lists/Debian%20GNU_Linux%203.1%20r0a%20%5fSarge%5f%20-%20Official%20i386%20Binary-2%20(20050607)_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Packages)
- stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list cdrom://[Debian
GNU/Linux 3.1 r0a _Sarge_ - Official i386 Binary-2
(20050607)] unstable/main Packages
(/var/lib/apt/lists/Debian%20GNU_Linux%203.1%20r0a%20%5fSarge%5f%20-%20Official%20i386%20Binary-2%20(20050607)_dists_unstable_main_binary-i386_Packages)
- stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list cdrom://[Debian
GNU/Linux 3.1 r0a _Sarge_ - Official i386 Binary-1
(20050607)] unstable/contrib Packages
(/var/lib/apt/lists/Debian%20GNU_Linux%203.1%20r0a%20%5fSarge%5f%20-%20Official%20i386%20Binary-1%20(20050607)_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Packages)
- stat (2 No such file or directory)
W: Couldn't stat source package list cdrom://[Debian
GNU/Linux 3.1 r0a _Sarge_ - Official i386 Binary-1
(20050607)] unstable/main Packages
(/var/lib/apt/lists/Debian%20GNU_Linux%203.1%20r0a%20%5fSarge%5f%20-%20Official%20i386%20Binary-1%20(20050607)_dists_unstable_main_binary-i386_Packages)
- stat (2 No such file or directory)

Suggestions? Thanks very much in advance.




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Re: Synaptic Package Manager read failure

2005-10-18 Thread gary
On Tue, 2005-10-18 at 17:00 -0700, J Merritt wrote:
 I was attempting to work with the repository list in
 Synaptic. After disabling the two Sarge DVD entries
 (contrib main), re-enabling them, and reloading the
 deb list, I keep getting an error message that won't
 go away. If I recheck the two entries on, it still
 produces the same message, which is:
 
 W: Couldn't stat source package list cdrom://[Debian
 GNU/Linux 3.1 r0a _Sarge_ - Official i386 Binary-2
 (20050607)] unstable/contrib Packages
 (/var/lib/apt/lists/Debian%20GNU_Linux%203.1%20r0a%20%5fSarge%5f%20-%20Official%20i386%20Binary-2%20(20050607)_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: Couldn't stat source package list cdrom://[Debian
 GNU/Linux 3.1 r0a _Sarge_ - Official i386 Binary-2
 (20050607)] unstable/main Packages
 (/var/lib/apt/lists/Debian%20GNU_Linux%203.1%20r0a%20%5fSarge%5f%20-%20Official%20i386%20Binary-2%20(20050607)_dists_unstable_main_binary-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: Couldn't stat source package list cdrom://[Debian
 GNU/Linux 3.1 r0a _Sarge_ - Official i386 Binary-1
 (20050607)] unstable/contrib Packages
 (/var/lib/apt/lists/Debian%20GNU_Linux%203.1%20r0a%20%5fSarge%5f%20-%20Official%20i386%20Binary-1%20(20050607)_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 W: Couldn't stat source package list cdrom://[Debian
 GNU/Linux 3.1 r0a _Sarge_ - Official i386 Binary-1
 (20050607)] unstable/main Packages
 (/var/lib/apt/lists/Debian%20GNU_Linux%203.1%20r0a%20%5fSarge%5f%20-%20Official%20i386%20Binary-1%20(20050607)_dists_unstable_main_binary-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
 
 Suggestions? Thanks very much in advance.

Not certain I understand your problem exactly - but run apt-get clean
as root. It can't hurt.gary



 
 





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Re: Synaptic Package Manager read failure

2005-10-18 Thread Thomas Weinbrenner
J Merritt wrote:
 I was attempting to work with the repository list in
 Synaptic. After disabling the two Sarge DVD entries
 (contrib main), re-enabling them, and reloading the
 deb list, I keep getting an error message that won't
 go away. If I recheck the two entries on, it still
 produces the same message, which is:

 W: Couldn't stat source package list cdrom://[Debian
 GNU/Linux 3.1 r0a _Sarge_ - Official i386 Binary-2
 (20050607)] unstable/contrib Packages
 (/var/lib/apt/lists/Debian%20GNU_Linux%203.1%20r0a%20%5fSarge%5f%20-%20Official%20i386%20Binary-2%20(20050607)_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Packages)
 - stat (2 No such file or directory)
[...]

Delete the entries and use apt-cdrom add to add the DVDs to the list.

-- 
Thomas Weinbrenner


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Synaptic Package Manager vs. RPM

2005-10-06 Thread Jeremy Merritt
I started using Debian in the past 2 months after using another Linux distro for a long time. The other distro relies on RPM for its package management, with the consequence of the user having to go through "dependency hell" on a regular basis. I have been amazed at the size of the Synaptic Package repository and how seamless it integrates with Debian. Also, I have noticed that some other distros, presumably built on Debian technology, use the same, or a similar, system for package management.

What makes Synaptic different from RPM in "concept"?

Can you manage any packages via RPM in Debian? I saw there was some kind of RPM utility but I never worked with it much.

Thanks for any input.
		Yahoo! for Good 
Click here to donate to the Hurricane Katrina relief effort. 


Re: Synaptic Package Manager vs. RPM

2005-10-06 Thread Thomas Adam

--- Jeremy Merritt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 What makes Synaptic different from RPM in concept?

The question you're really asking is:

What makes .deb different from .rpm in concept.

... because Synaptic is just a GUI-frontend.  The tools behind it
(dpkg, and friends) do all the real work. 

 Can you manage any packages via RPM in Debian? I saw there was some
 kind of RPM utility but I never worked with it much.

There's alien, but you shouldn't need it, and I wouldn't recommend
you use it on any critical packages you're going to need to install. 
I'd be surprised if there wasn't a .deb file of an RPM already in
existance, for most packages.

-- Thomas Adam



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Re: Synaptic Package Manager vs. RPM

2005-10-06 Thread Steve Block

On Thu, Oct 06, 2005 at 05:39:43PM +0100, Thomas Adam wrote:


--- Jeremy Merritt [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


What makes Synaptic different from RPM in concept?


The question you're really asking is:

What makes .deb different from .rpm in concept.

... because Synaptic is just a GUI-frontend.  The tools behind it
(dpkg, and friends) do all the real work.



Can you manage any packages via RPM in Debian? I saw there was some
kind of RPM utility but I never worked with it much.


There's alien, but you shouldn't need it, and I wouldn't recommend
you use it on any critical packages you're going to need to install. 
I'd be surprised if there wasn't a .deb file of an RPM already in

existance, for most packages.


It should also be noted that alien converts the RPM package to a .deb
package that can be installed with dpkg, and therefore be managed by the
package system. You can install packages directly via rpm sometimes but
I wouldn't recommend it, since they will not be registered with the
debian package system.

--
Steve Block
http://ev-15.com/
http://steveblock.com/
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Synaptic Package Manager vs. RPM

2005-10-06 Thread Kumar Appaiah
On Thu, Oct 06, 2005 at 09:35:37AM -0700, Jeremy Merritt wrote:
 I started using Debian in the past 2 months after using another
 Linux distro for a long time. The other distro relies on RPM for its
 package management, with the consequence of the user having to go
 through dependency hell on a regular basis. I have been amazed at
 the size of the Synaptic Package repository and how seamless it
 integrates with Debian. Also, I have noticed that some other
 distros, presumably built on Debian technology, use the same, or a
 similar, system for package management.
 
 What makes Synaptic different from RPM in concept?

The package management system (apt* and dpkg) are better at handling
dependencies than *some* (read most) other distributions' correspnding
tools.

 Can you manage any packages via RPM in Debian? I saw there was some kind of 
 RPM utility but I never worked with it much.

alien converts other package formats, including RPMs, to
debs. However, it is recommended that you consider it a last resort,
and stick to reliable debs.

Kumar
-- 
Kumar Appaiah,
462, Jamuna Hostel,
Indian Institute of Technology Madras,
Chennai - 600 036


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Re: Synaptic Package Manager vs. RPM

2005-10-06 Thread Paul E Condon
On Thu, Oct 06, 2005 at 09:35:37AM -0700, Jeremy Merritt wrote:
 I started using Debian in the past 2 months after using another Linux distro 
 for a long time. The other distro relies on RPM for its package management, 
 with the consequence of the user having to go through dependency hell on a 
 regular basis. I have been amazed at the size of the Synaptic Package 
 repository and how seamless it integrates with Debian. Also, I have noticed 
 that some other distros, presumably built on Debian technology, use the same, 
 or a similar, system for package management.
  
 What makes Synaptic different from RPM in concept?

As already stated, you really mean to ask what makes .deb packages different 
from .rpm?

A very important difference is that .deb packages comply with Debian policy for 
placement
of files on disk (a place for everything and everything in its place). Look 
for the
document of Hierarchical File Structure on the Debian web site. Alien trys to 
make some
corrections but can't really handle all cases of muddle headedness that occur 
in .rpm
packages.

-- 
Paul E Condon   
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Synaptic Package Manager vs. RPM

2005-10-06 Thread Glenn English
On Thu, 2005-10-06 at 09:35 -0700, Jeremy Merritt wrote:

 What makes Synaptic different from RPM in concept?

Like they said, it's the difference between .rpm's and .deb's, and the
package managers. They both contain the install location(s) and a list
of dependencies. The big difference is that apt-get, and friends, don't
simply throw up their hands when a dependency is missing -- they go get
it and install it. Usually -- and when they don't, it's cause for
massive whinage on the user lists until the prob is fixed.

Apt-get has been ported to several rpm distros, and does an outstanding
job installing rpm packages (and fetching dependencies). Apt's benes are
more in the package handling software than in the packages themselves.

 Can you manage any packages via RPM in Debian? I saw there was some
 kind of RPM utility but I never worked with it much.

rpm itself is there, if you want to apt-get install it, and it will
unpack a package, check for dependencies, and install just fine. The
biggest problem you can run into using random rpm packages is that they
may (very often will) look for dependencies in the wrong places and/or
install things in the wrong places -- RedHat/Mandrake/SuSE places
instead of Debian places. 

-- 
Glenn English
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
GPG ID: D0D7FF20


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Re: Ayuda con Synaptic Package Manager

2005-09-08 Thread Ricardo Frydman Eureka!
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

Ariel Herrera wrote:
 Hola listeros tengo un problemilla que no logro resolver.
 Estoy detras un proxy y no puedo llegar a un repositorio x al cual se
 puedo llegar delante de dicho proxy.
 El problema creo esté en la configuración del apt, no tenía el file
 apt.config, luego lo creé coloqué allí
 
 Adquaire::http::Proxy http://usuario:[EMAIL PROTECTED]:port

Espero sea error de tipeo ;)
la frase correcta seria:
Acquire::http::Proxy http://tu.proxy:puerto;;
es Acquire, y el http va entre 

ademas, el archivo se llama /etc/apt/apt.conf
;)

 
 Pero me da error al conectarme, usando Synaptic y si lo hago con el apt
 me da
 
 :2: Estra junk at end of file
 
 Gracias de antemano
 
 Ariel Herrera
 


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Consultor en Tecnología Open Source - Administrador de Sistemas
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SIP # 1-747-667-9534
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Ayuda con Synaptic Package Manager

2005-09-07 Thread Ariel Herrera

Hola listeros tengo un problemilla que no logro resolver.
Estoy detras un proxy y no puedo llegar a un repositorio x al cual se 
puedo llegar delante de dicho proxy.
El problema creo esté en la configuración del apt, no tenía el file 
apt.config, luego lo creé coloqué allí


Adquaire::http::Proxy http://usuario:[EMAIL PROTECTED]:port

Pero me da error al conectarme, usando Synaptic y si lo hago con el apt me 
da


:2: Estra junk at end of file

Gracias de antemano

Ariel Herrera 



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Re: Newbie selecting package manager

2005-07-07 Thread Jules Dubois
On Wednesday 06 July 2005 21:42, Elmer E. Dow [EMAIL PROTECTED]
([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 I'm leaning toward using apt (and maybe occasionally using Synaptic)
 rather then Aptitude.

ITYM: apt-get.  apt-get (and its cohorts), Synaptic, and aptitude are all
based on the Advanced Package Tool, a/k/a APT.

 Given my use, shouldn't the simplicity of apt be adequate over the long
 haul?

apt-get is a very good tool.

Synaptic is a very good tool and has a nicer user interface.

aptitude is a very good tool; it's doesn't have the nice GUI of Synaptic but
it's more powerful.  Also, it can be used like apt-get from the command
line.

 Is using deborphan and -- purge just as effective as Aptitude's cleaning
 methods?

I ran deborphan for the first time yesterday.  It found some packages I
didn't need and I purged them with aptitude.  aptitude didn't think the
packages were unused because I had installed them manually.  No tool does
everything.

 If so, then what's Aptitude's advantage?

You might install the aptitude-doc package and read about all the magical
things aptitude can do.

 Or is this just a matter of preference?

Yes.


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Re: Newbie selecting package manager

2005-07-07 Thread Jeffrin Jose
On Wed, 2005-07-06 at 21:42 -0600, Elmer E. Dow wrote:
 After having used Red Hat 9 and Knoppix (hard disk install), I installed 
 Sarge 
 a while ago and plan to stick with it. 
All support to you.
 Now I need to select a package manager 
 to use  that fits my needs. My laptop is used for office tapplications 
 (creating documents, some graphics, presentation, browsing, e-mail, etc.) and 
 I don't anticipate installing and removing too many applications.
 
okay
 I'm leaning toward using apt (and maybe occasionally using Synaptic) rather 
 then Aptitude. Given my use, shouldn't the simplicity of apt be adequate over 
 the long haul?
May be...
 
 Is using deborphan and -- purge just as effective as Aptitude's cleaning 
 methods? If so, then what's Aptitude's advantage? Or is this just a matter of 
 preference?
Aptitude gives you a GUI...
I recommend using apt it is very stable as well for security reasons.


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Re: Newbie selecting package manager

2005-07-07 Thread kamaraju kusumanchi

Elmer E. Dow wrote:

After having used Red Hat 9 and Knoppix (hard disk install), I installed Sarge 
a while ago and plan to stick with it. Now I need to select a package manager 
to use  that fits my needs. My laptop is used for office applications 
(creating documents, some graphics, presentation, browsing, e-mail, etc.) and 
I don't anticipate installing and removing too many applications.


I'm leaning toward using apt (and maybe occasionally using Synaptic) rather 
then Aptitude. Given my use, shouldn't the simplicity of apt be adequate over 
the long haul?


Is using deborphan and -- purge just as effective as Aptitude's cleaning 
methods? If so, then what's Aptitude's advantage? Or is this just a matter of 
preference?


- Elmer E. Dow
 

If you like synaptic, you can stick with it for now. But in the mean 
time learn apt-get. Sometimes you want to do things which are (easy to 
do|possible only) from the command line. Then apt-get comes in handy.


Regarding aptitude vs. apt-get, it is a religious war. You can choose 
either one. Both have its advantages and disadvantages. I started with 
apt-get and it fulfilled all my requirements, so I never felt like 
learning aptitude. If I had started with aptitude, probably the opposite 
thing would have happened.


hth
raju

--
Kamaraju S Kusumanchi
Graduate Student, MAE
Cornell University
http://www.people.cornell.edu/pages/kk288/


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Newbie selecting package manager

2005-07-06 Thread Elmer E. Dow
After having used Red Hat 9 and Knoppix (hard disk install), I installed Sarge 
a while ago and plan to stick with it. Now I need to select a package manager 
to use  that fits my needs. My laptop is used for office applications 
(creating documents, some graphics, presentation, browsing, e-mail, etc.) and 
I don't anticipate installing and removing too many applications.

I'm leaning toward using apt (and maybe occasionally using Synaptic) rather 
then Aptitude. Given my use, shouldn't the simplicity of apt be adequate over 
the long haul?

Is using deborphan and -- purge just as effective as Aptitude's cleaning 
methods? If so, then what's Aptitude's advantage? Or is this just a matter of 
preference?

- Elmer E. Dow


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Re: Package manager tar.gz apps

2004-01-06 Thread David Z Maze
Alphonse Ogulla [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Just wondering, what happens to the system when you remove an
 installed package or component of a package and replace/update with
 a tar.gz compiled From source application? Can this break the system
 -- leading to dependancy issues?

Don't do that.  :-)  If you're going to install things from source,
do it in a place not controlled by the package manager, such as
/usr/local or $HOME.  In some cases you can leave the Debian version
installed but just not use it; in other cases (MTAs come to mind) you
can use the equivs package to create an empty package that causes dpkg
to believe that a package is installed.

You definitely should NOT './configure --prefix=/usr; make install' a
random source package, especially one that exists as a Debian
package.  If dpkg or APT decides the package should be upgraded, it'll
blindly overwrite your version, which it has no idea exists.

 I'm asking because I had to install module-init-tools, e2fsprogs and
 procps (requisite for kernel 2.6.0) from source simply because I
 couldn't find the respective deb package or probably the deb package
 failed on my system.

All of those are in unstable, and rumor is that you can run 2.6.0
kernels under unstable without too much trouble.  If you're brave
enough to run a Linux kernel that young, you're probably brave enough
to run unstable too.  :-)

-- 
David Maze [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://people.debian.org/~dmaze/
Theoretical politics is interesting.  Politicking should be illegal.
-- Abra Mitchell


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Package manager tar.gz apps

2004-01-05 Thread Alphonse Ogulla

Just wondering, what happens to the system when you remove an installed 
package or component of a package and replace/update with a tar.gz compiled 
from source application? Can this break the system -- leading to dependancy 
issues?

I'm asking because I had to install module-init-tools, e2fsprogs and procps 
(requisite for kernel 2.6.0) from source simply because I couldn't find the 
respective deb package or probably the deb package failed on my system.

At the moment, the command 'apt-get check' does not report any conflicts.

Thanks  regards,

-- 

Alphonse Ogulla
Nairobi, Kenya


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Re: Package manager tar.gz apps

2004-01-05 Thread Nikita V. Youshchenko
 Just wondering, what happens to the system when you remove an installed
 package or component of a package and replace/update with a tar.gz
 compiled from source application? Can this break the system -- leading to
 dependancy issues?

 I'm asking because I had to install module-init-tools, e2fsprogs and
 procps (requisite for kernel 2.6.0) from source simply because I couldn't
 find the respective deb package or probably the deb package failed on my
 system.

All those packages are available both in Debian unstable and at
backports.org

By installing packages from sources, you broke your system's consistency.
Now the package manager database does not match actual contents of your
system. So expect different failures while trying to use package management
tools.

If you really really need to install software in non-deb format, consider
making a deb package youself. It is not difficult.



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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-14 Thread Joe Rhett
 So much for the topic at hand... in general: fear not.
 It's part of the Linux learning process that one learns where to pick up
 information. man, info, /usr/share/doc/, www... google is your friend,
 but google is not the be-all and end-all of everything.
 Especially if you what you're looking for can't easily be phrased as a
 search term, or scores far too many hits.
 
I've been using Linux since 0.7x kernels, so you can skip the patronizing.
Last time I checked, some of my patches were still in the driver sources
for various adapters.

The point I was making is that most of us have better things to do than
search more than 5 pages of google hits.  If the 'right places' to get
Debian applications were listed on the debian homepages, this wouldn't be
necessary. (more on this below)

   Wrong:
  http://source.backports.org/debian/dists/woody/mozilla/binary-i386/
   has mozilla 1.5.
  
  How is one to find this?  I didn't find a link to that site anywhere
  
 www.apt-get.org -- I wish I'd found out about that site a lot sooner
 that I actually did. Your bookmarks ain't complete without it.

I _WAS_ searching on apt-get.org and that's where I found that 1.4b4 was
the latest one showing.  The only firebird showing at the time was .5 ..

I know this isn't your fault, but this is starting to become silly.  I like
Linux, but I don't install it in production environments because I prefer
to get work done, rather than keep spinning in circles with stuff.  Many
people have tried to tell me how great the Debian package management stuff
is, but I really ain't seeing it.  Everything is still hack-it-yerself and
live your life through Google.

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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-14 Thread Alex Malinovich
On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 12:14, Joe Rhett wrote:
  So much for the topic at hand... in general: fear not.
  It's part of the Linux learning process that one learns where to pick up
  information. man, info, /usr/share/doc/, www... google is your friend,
  but google is not the be-all and end-all of everything.
  Especially if you what you're looking for can't easily be phrased as a
  search term, or scores far too many hits.
  
 I've been using Linux since 0.7x kernels, so you can skip the patronizing.
 Last time I checked, some of my patches were still in the driver sources
 for various adapters.
 
 The point I was making is that most of us have better things to do than
 search more than 5 pages of google hits.  If the 'right places' to get
 Debian applications were listed on the debian homepages, this wouldn't be
 necessary. (more on this below)

All of the right places already ARE listed on the Debian homepage.
Sites like apt-get.org list all UNOFFICIAL packages which may very well
kill your entire system or worse. Hence, they are intentionally NOT
listed on debian.org.

Also, I don't believe Christian was trying to be patronizing. He may
have been incorrect in assuming that if you didn't know that much about
Debian that you also didn't know that much about Linux, but the advice
he gave was good none the less.

Though I must say I'm extremely curious how you managed to use a 0.7x
kernel that never existed. The last release of the kernel after 0.12 was
0.95 after all.

-- 
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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-14 Thread Joe Rhett
Since this post has no technical merits, I separated it out.

  I've been using Linux since 0.7x kernels, so you can skip the patronizing.
  Last time I checked, some of my patches were still in the driver sources
  for various adapters.

 Though I must say I'm extremely curious how you managed to use a 0.7x
 kernel that never existed. The last release of the kernel after 0.12 was
 0.95 after all.
 
I may have been swapping Slackware versions with kernel versions in my
brain, but unless my memory has failed me you're wrong.  0.95 was one of the 
first stable (in practice) kernels in a fairly long time, and I remember some
really unstable and unworkable kernels before it -- but I'm fairly certain
that .95 was not a leap version.

And god, this is going back what, 11 years now?  So forgive me where my 
memory fails.  Naturally, at the time we were all hacking stuff directly and
rebuilding kernels to test drivers, so 'stable' as such didn't exist.  
I was doing most of the grunt work to get SMC network adapter cards 
functional and tested, as well as bitching about how lousy the NFS client 
was.

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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-14 Thread Joe Rhett
  The point I was making is that most of us have better things to do than
  search more than 5 pages of google hits.  If the 'right places' to get
  Debian applications were listed on the debian homepages, this wouldn't be
  necessary. (more on this below)
 
 All of the right places already ARE listed on the Debian homepage.
 Sites like apt-get.org list all UNOFFICIAL packages which may very well
 kill your entire system or worse. Hence, they are intentionally NOT
 listed on debian.org.
 
Okay, so the real answer does come down to: Debian DOES NOT have a
framework for application management on production systems.  You're flying
by the seat of your pants, just like every other Linux distro.

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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-14 Thread Arnt Karlsen
On Fri, 14 Nov 2003 14:24:25 -0800, 
Joe Rhett [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote in message 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:

   The point I was making is that most of us have better things to do
   than search more than 5 pages of google hits.  If the 'right
   places' to get Debian applications were listed on the debian
   homepages, this wouldn't be necessary. (more on this below)
  
  All of the right places already ARE listed on the Debian homepage.
  Sites like apt-get.org list all UNOFFICIAL packages which may very
  well kill your entire system or worse. Hence, they are intentionally
  NOT listed on debian.org.
  
 Okay, so the real answer does come down to: Debian DOES NOT have a
 framework for application management on production systems.  You're
 flying by the seat of your pants, just like every other Linux distro.
 
..yup.  And now you have your great chance to earn fame and money for
writing it.  ;-)

-- 
..med vennlig hilsen = with Kind Regards from Arnt... ;-)
...with a number of polar bear hunters in his ancestry...
  Scenarios always come in sets of three: 
  best case, worst case, and just in case.



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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-13 Thread Joe Rhett
 Please, stop complaining, and do your research
 
Actually, your comments here are demonstrating just how inadequate the
apt-get documentation is.  Because I read through it a dozen times -- and
was already making notes to suggest cleaning it up -- and I never saw
anything about the 'policy' command you're using here.

So yes, I needed more information.  But the public documentation didn't
have anything about these commands, or how to use them appropriately.

 if you make an 
 $ apt-get update
 $ apt-get upgrade 
 
 (or dist-upgrade) it will tell you XXX packages have been held back.
 These packages have new versions, but for some reason or another (maybe
 dependencies problems) can not be upgraded without manual intervention.
 
And there's no way to know what they are or why they were held back, that I
can determine.

 Most backport sites offer the possibility to add a line to your
 sources.list, so after you apt-get update their information is in the
 apt database, and dependencies are properly handled.
 
 For an excellent browser, try galen 1.2 (e.g. from
 http://www.fs.tum.de/~bunk/packages/woody/bunk-1.html ) 
 
Galeon does not work.  Again, if I want a browser that simply doesn't
display whole paragraphs of CSS text, I could use old Mozilla.

  Oh, and no -- there is no modern Mozilla backports.  The most modern
  backport is 1.4b4.  That's nearly 9 months old.
 
 Wrong: http://source.backports.org/debian/dists/woody/mozilla/binary-i386/
 has mozilla 1.5.

How is one to find this?  I didn't find a link to that site anywhere on the
debian main sites, nor from google searches.  I would love to do my
research, if it was possible without being part of the 'in crowd' ;-)

 Aside, mozilla 1.5 was released some 2-3 weeks ago, you
 need to leave some time for the people to do the packaging, right?

Mozilla 1.4 was released what, 6 months ago?  Still no version of 1.4 other
than a pre-release beta that I could find in any backport site.

 Your are right for Mozilla, but ... 
 
 $ apt-cache policy konqueror
 konqueror:
   Installed: (none)
   Candidate: 4:2.2.2-14.7

 I don't think konqueror 3.1.3 is 2 years old ..., and mozilla-firebird
 is in testing (see above).
 
But Konquerer doesn't handle perfectly valid HTML, and has decided that it
would rather not try to fix those bugs, but instead wait for the world to
come around to its point of view.   That's useless in a production
environment.

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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-13 Thread Joe Rhett
   Kernel updates go in pretty quickly, as a rule. wireless-tools is up to
   date in testing, and linux-wlan-ng is only a fraction behind unstable.
   
  Why isn't it showing me these?
 
 Kernel package names change, therefore package management tools don't
 upgrade them automatically, which is probably a good thing for kernels.
 Use a real package manager (not apt-get) which shows you new packages.
 
The really funny thing about this whole topic is that we've now come full
circle.  Read the subject line.

I am asking what package manager I should use, because apt-get doesn't
seem to handle it well.  You are telling me to use a different package
manager.  I had that answer before I started this thread.

Which one?

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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-13 Thread Christian Schnobrich
On Fri, 2003-11-14 at 03:56, Joe Rhett wrote:

  Use a real package manager (not apt-get) which shows you new packages.
  
 The really funny thing about this whole topic is that we've now come full
 circle.  Read the subject line.

Well, apt-get simply is no package manager. At least not in the common
sense. apt-get install whatever is a great thing if you already know
what you want, but a package manager provides a little more, UI-wise.

Browsable package lists, for example.

I'm quite fond of aptitude, give that one a try. Can be used like
apt-get, but has also an interactive mode (ie, browser). Some say
synaptic is even better, but it's an X application I've never really
tried.

So much for the topic at hand... in general: fear not.
It's part of the Linux learning process that one learns where to pick up
information. man, info, /usr/share/doc/, www... google is your friend,
but google is not the be-all and end-all of everything.
Especially if you what you're looking for can't easily be phrased as a
search term, or scores far too many hits.
Keep in mind that many applications have their own mailing lists. And
while you probably don't want to subscribe to all of them, you might get
better results when searching their arcives directly than via google.


  Wrong:
 http://source.backports.org/debian/dists/woody/mozilla/binary-i386/
  has mozilla 1.5.
 
 How is one to find this?  I didn't find a link to that site anywhere
 
www.apt-get.org -- I wish I'd found out about that site a lot sooner
that I actually did. Your bookmarks ain't complete without it.

cu,
Schnobs


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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-06 Thread Joe Rhett
  Try adding this line to your /etc/apt/apt.conf file and see if you get
  better results with your 'apt-get update':
  APT::Default-Release testing;
 
 That's unnecessary if you only have one release listed in
 /etc/apt/sources.list (which is the configuration I'd strongly
 recommend) and may just introduce confusion in that case.
 
Although I totally understand your logic, the idea I am hoping can work is
to run 'stable' by default, and upgrade to 'testing' versions of packages
only as necessary to fulfill a given need.

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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-06 Thread Joe Rhett
 You seem to have a fairly big misconception here:  Adding testing to the
 sources.list and doing an apt-get update and upgrade will _not_ reflect
 how many packages are in testing. Not by any stretch.
 First off, apt-get upgrade and apt-get dist-upgrade are very different:
   upgrade will install new versions of existing packages, but only as
 long as it doesn't have to add/remove other packages to satisfy
 depencencies.
   dist-upgrade will install or remove other things as needed to meet
 deps.
 
 HOWEVER, both of these commands are starting from the goal of upgrading
 to newer versions of packages you _already_ have installed.  It gives
 you no idea what _else_ might be included in sarge.
 
That's exactly what I want.

Can you clarify the above -- is there a way to get a list of what you have
that has new versions but don't meet dependancies?  I'm not looking for
products that aren't installed, I'm just looking for upgrades for things
which are installing.  Testing is showing me _NOTHING_ of any significance.
Only when I prefer unstable do I see upgrades, then it wants a break the
whole world shift :-(

  Perhaps my product selections are biased: I really could care less about
  the latest and greatest desktop.  They are pretty.  But a browser that
  actually works is required to do my job, for example.
 
 Fist off, you've already had the suggestion offered of using a backport
 for this. Before you get too carried away with complaining that the
 entire Debian process is useless, why don't you try the solution that
 works for so many people.
 Apt-get.org is your friend.

The backports DO NOT fit into the debian framework.  I can't use app-get to
manage their dependancies.  (unless there is some way to do this that isn't
documented on the site)

 Oh, and on browsers: I've personally been extremely happy with Firebird
 (from the Mozilla folks).  It isn't packaged as a deb anywhere I've
 seen, but just unpacking the tarball in /usr/local/bin and running it
 has worked fine for me.

I didn't say useless, but I did say (and it does appear) that having the 
unified application/dependancy management system doesn't help here.   I
might as well run another Linux or Solarix x86, because apt-get isn't doing
anything for me here.  A given downloaded package (like firebird) might 
require something, and I'll have to manage all those dependancies myself.

Oh, and no -- there is no modern Mozilla backports.  The most modern
backport is 1.4b4.  That's nearly 9 months old.

  Updates to the 
  wireless drivers to improve device support would be useful.  Stuff that has
  been safe and stable within Sid for over a year now (according to the
  package pages) still isn't appearing in testing.
 
 Aren't drivers generally part of the kernel, or kernel modules?
 Which in turn are pretty much independant of which branch you're
 running. You can compile whatever version kernel you want under
 woody/sarge/sid...  and make-kpkg makes it almost shockingly easy.
 
Compile and kernel don't belong in the vocabulary of any operation which
needs stable systems.

 If you want a 'stable' system with later versions of just a few things,
 you can use backports or failing that, compile your own.
 
Why aren't these backports being introduced into testing and then stable?
Why force people to deliberately go outside the package framework?

 If you want an in-between system, run testing with the caveat that just
 before a release, there's not a whole lot of new stuff going into
 testing. (Seem counter-intuitive?  I believe the reason is that just
 before a release, the emphasis is on debugging the hell out of all the
 stuff that's already in testing so that it meets Debian's (very high)
 standards to qualify for the name 'stable' in time for release.)
 
Again, I'm still not seeing anything in testing.  Neither the Mozilla nor
the Konqueror or any other browser that I can see in testing has been
updated in the last 2 years, and all of them contain unworkable flaws that
prevent their use in any production environment.

 If you want more newer stuff than that, go ahead and run unstable. It
 seems to only get significantly broken very rarely, but things do go
 wrong sometimes when you run lots of really new versions of stuff.
 
We have no desire to run unstable, but if that's the only way to have
modern, unbroken versions of business applications then we'd have no
choice, now would we?
 
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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-06 Thread Joe Rhett
 Ah, that would explain your confusion. 'apt-get upgrade' isn't what you
 want, since as documented in the apt-get(8) man page it will not install
 new packages. In particular, if you attempt to use 'apt-get upgrade' to
 upgrade from stable to testing, it will refuse to upgrade libc6 because
 of that package's new dependency on libdb1-compat, and therefore
 virtually nothing else will be upgraded because it almost all depends on
 the new libc6.
 
Actually, it does attempt that when I prefer 'unstable' .. and it fails.
I had to manually back that stuff out.

 Don't use 'apt-get upgrade' to upgrade from one version of the
 distribution to the next. That said, it should have told you that some
 big number of packages were being held back.
 
Nope.  No updates are available or whatever.

  Perhaps my product selections are biased: I really could care less about
  the latest and greatest desktop.  They are pretty.  But a browser that
  actually works is required to do my job, for example.
 
 Testing has a perfectly usable version of mozilla-firebird, which I'd
 argue is a much better browser than plain mozilla.

I might personally agree, but there are no production users of firebird.
So we have to keep it around in a few places at least.

  Updates to the wireless drivers to improve device support would be
  useful.
 
 Kernel updates go in pretty quickly, as a rule. wireless-tools is up to
 date in testing, and linux-wlan-ng is only a fraction behind unstable.
 
Why isn't it showing me these?

  Stuff that has been safe and stable within Sid for over a year now
  (according to the package pages) still isn't appearing in testing.
 
 Examples, please? I'd be happy to look at them and see what I can do; I
 can certainly explain what problems are involved.
 
Perhaps related to above?  Am I doing something wrong that I'm not seeing
this stuff?

  In short, it appears that if one actually wants to use Debian as a
  desktop, one has no choice but to throw the debian guidelines out the
  window and run with unstable.
 
 I actually use Debian testing as a desktop, eight hours a day, five days
 a week. It works great.
 
  This means you lose commonality with any server 'stable' systems you
  might need to run.
 
 As far as commonality goes (although I don't quite understand what you
 mean here), you should regard testing as closer to unstable in terms of
 versions of software than to stable, because for the most part it is,
 particularly in recent months.

The general idea being that you could have an internal policy that no
'unstable' things are deployed on servers.  I wouldn't mind running
unstable on personal desktops, but if they diverge so far that there is a
loss of commonality...

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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-06 Thread ScruLoose
On Thu, Nov 06, 2003 at 11:46:30AM -0800, Joe Rhett wrote:

  HOWEVER, both of these commands are starting from the goal of upgrading
  to newer versions of packages you _already_ have installed.  It gives
  you no idea what _else_ might be included in sarge.
  
 That's exactly what I want.
 
 Can you clarify the above -- is there a way to get a list of what you have
 that has new versions but don't meet dependancies?  I'm not looking for
 products that aren't installed, I'm just looking for upgrades for things
 which are installing.  Testing is showing me _NOTHING_ of any significance.
 Only when I prefer unstable do I see upgrades, then it wants a break the
 whole world shift :-(

What I would do is this:
Comment out all the stable or woody sources in sources.list
  (you could just as easily delete them, but I like keeping stuff)
Add all relevant sarge sources
apt-get update
apt-get -s dist-upgrade

This will do a 'simulate' run of the dist-upgrade.
Don't bother with 'upgrade' at all. It doesn't have enough freedom to
really get anywhere (between branches, lots of packages end up with
different dependencies or some library gets renamed or whatever, and
'upgrade' won't install new packages to meet the new dependencies, so
nothing happens).

If you like what you see, run it again without the -s

   Perhaps my product selections are biased: I really could care less about
   the latest and greatest desktop.  They are pretty.  But a browser that
   actually works is required to do my job, for example.
  
  Fist off, you've already had the suggestion offered of using a backport
  for this. Before you get too carried away with complaining that the
  entire Debian process is useless, why don't you try the solution that
  works for so many people.
  Apt-get.org is your friend.
 
 The backports DO NOT fit into the debian framework.  I can't use app-get to
 manage their dependancies.  (unless there is some way to do this that isn't
 documented on the site)

Well, what I do personally is a little clunky but seems to do the job:
When I find a backport I want, I add its deb line to my sources.list,
then do an apt-get update, then an apt-get install of the package.
I then immediately go back to my sources.list, comment out the line, and
apt-get update again.

This way, when I'm installing the backport, apt can draw on both the
whole official woody tree, plus the site where I'm getting the backport 
(to meet any dependencies).
BUT, when I later fire up aptitude to install something or check for new
security fixes, I don't end up with newer unofficial versions of
god-knows-what getting installed from all those backport sources.

There may well be some elegant way of doing this with apt's pinning
feature, but I don't understand pinning and it scares me, so I stick
with this method for now.

  Oh, and on browsers: I've personally been extremely happy with Firebird
  (from the Mozilla folks).  It isn't packaged as a deb anywhere I've
  seen, but just unpacking the tarball in /usr/local/bin and running it
  has worked fine for me.
 
 I didn't say useless, but I did say (and it does appear) that having the 
 unified application/dependancy management system doesn't help here.   I
 might as well run another Linux or Solarix x86, because apt-get isn't doing
 anything for me here.  A given downloaded package (like firebird) might 
 require something, and I'll have to manage all those dependancies myself.

It's true.  In the particular case of installing something that's not
packaged as a deb file, apt is not doing anything for you.
In firebird's case, it does not seem to depend on anything, and the
simple expedient of untarring it has given me the only browser I need.

 Oh, and no -- there is no modern Mozilla backports.  The most modern
 backport is 1.4b4.  That's nearly 9 months old.

Bummer.

  Aren't drivers generally part of the kernel, or kernel modules?
  Which in turn are pretty much independant of which branch you're
  running. You can compile whatever version kernel you want under
  woody/sarge/sid...  and make-kpkg makes it almost shockingly easy.
  
 Compile and kernel don't belong in the vocabulary of any operation which
 needs stable systems.

In that case, I'm fairly sure you can just download and dpkg -i a
pre-built kernel from any of the three branches. Don't quote me on this,
as I've never actually tried it, but I _think_ that kernel-image
packages don't tend to have dependency issues... so you could install a
kernel-image-2.4.22 or whatever from sid on a woody or sarge system if
you like.

  If you want a 'stable' system with later versions of just a few things,
  you can use backports or failing that, compile your own.
  
 Why aren't these backports being introduced into testing and then stable?
 Why force people to deliberately go outside the package framework?

Um.  They're not introduced into stable because nothing is.  Once it's
released, it's frozen. Not being a developer, I'm not the person to try
and 

Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-06 Thread Colin Watson
On Thu, Nov 06, 2003 at 11:53:12AM -0800, Joe Rhett wrote:
 Colin Watson wrote:
  Ah, that would explain your confusion. 'apt-get upgrade' isn't what you
  want, since as documented in the apt-get(8) man page it will not install
  new packages. In particular, if you attempt to use 'apt-get upgrade' to
  upgrade from stable to testing, it will refuse to upgrade libc6 because
  of that package's new dependency on libdb1-compat, and therefore
  virtually nothing else will be upgraded because it almost all depends on
  the new libc6.
  
 Actually, it does attempt that when I prefer 'unstable' .. and it fails.
 I had to manually back that stuff out.

Perhaps you could actually show us what's happening when you try to
upgrade to testing, i.e. a complete transcript of what you're doing?
Guesswork isn't really so much fun.

  Don't use 'apt-get upgrade' to upgrade from one version of the
  distribution to the next. That said, it should have told you that some
  big number of packages were being held back.
  
 Nope.  No updates are available or whatever.

Or whatever? Again, exact transcripts please, including
/etc/apt/sources.list.

   Updates to the wireless drivers to improve device support would be
   useful.
  
  Kernel updates go in pretty quickly, as a rule. wireless-tools is up to
  date in testing, and linux-wlan-ng is only a fraction behind unstable.
  
 Why isn't it showing me these?

Kernel package names change, therefore package management tools don't
upgrade them automatically, which is probably a good thing for kernels.
Use a real package manager (not apt-get) which shows you new packages.

   Stuff that has been safe and stable within Sid for over a year now
   (according to the package pages) still isn't appearing in testing.
  
  Examples, please? I'd be happy to look at them and see what I can do; I
  can certainly explain what problems are involved.
  
 Perhaps related to above?  Am I doing something wrong that I'm not seeing
 this stuff?

As I said, I need examples and transcripts.

Cheers,

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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-06 Thread Colin Watson
On Thu, Nov 06, 2003 at 11:19:47AM -0800, Joe Rhett wrote:
 Colin Watson wrote:
  On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 04:41:50PM -0600, DePriest, Jason R. wrote:
   Try adding this line to your /etc/apt/apt.conf file and see if you get
   better results with your 'apt-get update':
   APT::Default-Release testing;
  
  That's unnecessary if you only have one release listed in
  /etc/apt/sources.list (which is the configuration I'd strongly
  recommend) and may just introduce confusion in that case.
  
 Although I totally understand your logic, the idea I am hoping can work is
 to run 'stable' by default, and upgrade to 'testing' versions of packages
 only as necessary to fulfill a given need.

While it's a nice idea, it won't actually work as you want, because
packages in testing almost always depend on testing's libc6. Once you've
upgraded to that, there's really very little point in trying to run
stable for everything else, because you've already upgraded one of the
parts of the system most likely to introduce instability.

Also, other packages, particularly those related to interpreters like
perl and python, frequently require the upgrade of surprisingly large
swathes of your system.

This is why I recommend against trying to mix stable and testing.

Cheers,

-- 
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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-05 Thread Colin Watson
On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 04:41:50PM -0600, DePriest, Jason R. wrote:
 From: Joe Rhett [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Let me rephrase.  Either the US mirrors are screwed, or there is
  less than a dozen packages in testing.  Because adding testing to
  the sources list and doing an apt-get update (which was successful)
  and then trying to upgrade packages gets me next to nothing.  I
  found hundreds more packages in 'security' than I did in testing,
  which actually baffles me since they should have much of the same
  content according to the debian guidelines.
 
 Try adding this line to your /etc/apt/apt.conf file and see if you get
 better results with your 'apt-get update':
 APT::Default-Release testing;

That's unnecessary if you only have one release listed in
/etc/apt/sources.list (which is the configuration I'd strongly
recommend) and may just introduce confusion in that case.

Cheers,

-- 
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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-05 Thread Richard Kimber
On Wed, 5 Nov 2003 00:47:54 +
Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I actually use Debian testing as a desktop, eight hours a day, five days
 a week. It works great.

Moi aussi.

But there are some kde-related packages that just won't install - e.g.
quanta, which I wanted to have a look at.

- Richard.
-- 
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http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/


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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread Simon Tod
 --- Joe Rhett [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Okay, this
is probably a bonehead user question but
 I'm just getting used
 to Debian.  Not normally a bonehead :-(
 
 I would like/prefer to run 'stable'.  Debian/Woody
 installed on my laptop
 perfectly fine.  Wireless/WEP, IPsec, X all up and
 running SWEET.
 
 Unfortunately, the stable browser is 'zilla 1.0 :-(
 
 I would like to run a modern Mozilla, without
 updating the whole universe
 if possible.  I've done the documented steps for
 accessing unstable
 (testing doesn't have anything newer) and rerun
 apt-get update and it sees
 the packages just fine.  But when I try to upgrade
 mozilla it wants to
 install 293 packages ... uh, no.
 
 The man page indicates that apt-get upgrade doesn't
 handle single package
 upgrades -- to use dselect.  Well dselect gets way
 way lost inside a tree I
 can't find my way out of.  I spent an hour trying to
 make dselect happy,
 and I'm still lost.
 
 So finally I just went to the package directly using
 mozilla.  It tells me
 of the dependancies, but allows me to download
 directly.  But then kpackage
 barfs because it wants all the dependancies.
 
 Am I really supposed to spend all night long
 manually downloading all the
 dependancies?  Ugh.
 
 So I am writing here in hopes I'm overlooking
 something.  Please, tell me
 how one can update just one package and its
 dependancies, without doing a
 full-on conversion from Woody to unstable?  If a
 single package forces one
 to upgrade completely to unstable branch, then the
 entire purpose of the
 trees appears to be a moot point.
 
 Now -- skip the download and compile yourself.  No
 fun.  And skip the
 'download the 'zilla net installer and use that' --
 because I already have.
 But I want to know how to solve this problem and
 stay within the Debian
 framework.
 

Joe,

If you want to upgrade just Mozilla in Woody rather
than the whole host of things that Sid suggests you're
going need to look at backports, take a look at
www.apt-get.org but beware that using a range of
backported products together can seriously mess your
system up...

If you think you might want to upgrade other packages
in the future - and why not, Woody is *old* and most
people happily run Sid on their desktops - you should
look at dist-upgrading to Sid

HTH.

 -- 
 Joe Rhett   
   Chief Geek
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Isite Services, Inc.
 
 
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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread Joe Rhett
 Joe wrote:
  So I am writing here in hopes I'm overlooking
  something.  Please, tell me
  how one can update just one package and its
  dependancies, without doing a
  full-on conversion from Woody to unstable?  If a
  single package forces one
  to upgrade completely to unstable branch, then the
  entire purpose of the
  trees appears to be a moot point.

Simon offered:
 If you want to upgrade just Mozilla in Woody rather
 than the whole host of things that Sid suggests you're
 going need to look at backports, take a look at
 www.apt-get.org but beware that using a range of
 backported products together can seriously mess your
 system up...
 
That's good to know.

 If you think you might want to upgrade other packages
 in the future - and why not, Woody is *old* and most
 people happily run Sid on their desktops - you should
 look at dist-upgrading to Sid
 
Is that the process I was seeing before?  

1. Set the unstable archives to a higher preference in /etc/apt/preferences
2. apt-get upgrade to update the entire lot?
... or am I missing a step?

I find it kindof sad that testing really doesn't appear to have any
function any longer.  One would like to run from testing and leave unstable
for the well, unstable stuff.  But I haven't really found much in testing,
which means one must be stale, or bleed on the edge.  Sux.

In a perfect world, people would hammer things and then roll them into
testing once they had been in unstable long enough without bug reports.
This would allow us to keep high-uptime systems running the same kernels
and such as our test/burn/destroy/rebuild laptops ;-) 

-- 
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Isite Services, Inc.


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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread Alex Malinovich
On Tue, 2003-11-04 at 02:35, Joe Rhett wrote:
--snip--
 1. Set the unstable archives to a higher preference in /etc/apt/preferences
 2. apt-get upgrade to update the entire lot?
   ... or am I missing a step?

That's about it. Simple really. :)

 I find it kindof sad that testing really doesn't appear to have any
 function any longer.  One would like to run from testing and leave unstable
 for the well, unstable stuff.  But I haven't really found much in testing,
 which means one must be stale, or bleed on the edge.  Sux.

Well, in my experience, testing is most useful immediately following a
new stable release, and least useful immediately preceding a new stable
release. If you were to have started using Sarge right after Woody came
out, I think you would have been rather happy. But now that everyone's
trying to get Sarge ready to ship out, there's not many current things
going in.

Though Sid is definitely not the bleeding edge of stuff in Debian. Sid
is, generally speaking, quite stable. There's the occasional hiccup, but
I can count on one hand the number of major problems I've had with Sid
in the entire time I've been using Debian. (About 2 years now)

If you really want bleeding edge, you add experimental to your
sources.list. That's where you get all the really fun stuff... :)

 In a perfect world, people would hammer things and then roll them into
 testing once they had been in unstable long enough without bug reports.
 This would allow us to keep high-uptime systems running the same kernels
 and such as our test/burn/destroy/rebuild laptops ;-) 

Well, that's basically exactly how it works. There's quite a few extra
details but that's the meat and potatoes of it so to speak. :)

-- 
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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread Joe Rhett
 On Tue, 2003-11-04 at 02:35, Joe Rhett wrote:
  I find it kindof sad that testing really doesn't appear to have any
  function any longer.  One would like to run from testing and leave unstable
  for the well, unstable stuff.  But I haven't really found much in testing,
  which means one must be stale, or bleed on the edge.  Sux.
 
On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 03:23:48AM -0600, Alex Malinovich wrote:
 Well, in my experience, testing is most useful immediately following a
 new stable release, and least useful immediately preceding a new stable
 release. If you were to have started using Sarge right after Woody came
 out, I think you would have been rather happy. But now that everyone's
 trying to get Sarge ready to ship out, there's not many current things
 going in.
 
Isn't the point of testing that it should contain what will become stable?
If testing is what is supposed to be the next release, then it seems
pointless to even bother. Testing still has Mozilla 1.0.  That's what,
2 years old?

Unless I misunderstand the structure, shouldn't testing have lots of
stuff in it just prior to a new release?  There's almost zero updates in
testing ..

 Though Sid is definitely not the bleeding edge of stuff in Debian. Sid
 is, generally speaking, quite stable. There's the occasional hiccup, but
 I can count on one hand the number of major problems I've had with Sid
 in the entire time I've been using Debian. (About 2 years now)
 
 If you really want bleeding edge, you add experimental to your
 sources.list. That's where you get all the really fun stuff... :)
 
Okay, so testing isn't.  Unstable is really testing and experimental
(not described in the debian documentation) is really unstable?

  In a perfect world, people would hammer things and then roll them into
  testing once they had been in unstable long enough without bug reports.
  This would allow us to keep high-uptime systems running the same kernels
  and such as our test/burn/destroy/rebuild laptops ;-) 
 
 Well, that's basically exactly how it works. There's quite a few extra
 details but that's the meat and potatoes of it so to speak. :)

Then why is there really zero updates in testing?

-- 
Joe Rhett  Chief Geek
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Isite Services, Inc.


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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread Colin Watson
On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 02:00:14AM -0800, Joe Rhett wrote:
 On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 03:23:48AM -0600, Alex Malinovich wrote:
  Well, in my experience, testing is most useful immediately following a
  new stable release, and least useful immediately preceding a new stable
  release. If you were to have started using Sarge right after Woody came
  out, I think you would have been rather happy. But now that everyone's
  trying to get Sarge ready to ship out, there's not many current things
  going in.
  
 Isn't the point of testing that it should contain what will become stable?
 If testing is what is supposed to be the next release, then it seems
 pointless to even bother. Testing still has Mozilla 1.0.  That's what,
 2 years old?

We're working on it, but the mozilla package is buggy, which makes it
difficult to make the testing management scripts happy with it.

 Unless I misunderstand the structure, shouldn't testing have lots of
 stuff in it just prior to a new release?  There's almost zero updates in
 testing ..

That's not true. KDE 3 went in just a few days ago (albeit somewhat
broken for now), for example.

   In a perfect world, people would hammer things and then roll them into
   testing once they had been in unstable long enough without bug reports.
   This would allow us to keep high-uptime systems running the same kernels
   and such as our test/burn/destroy/rebuild laptops ;-) 
  
  Well, that's basically exactly how it works. There's quite a few extra
  details but that's the meat and potatoes of it so to speak. :)
 
 Then why is there really zero updates in testing?

That's just rubbish, sorry. (I help manage testing; I watch what it's
doing almost every day.)

Cheers,

-- 
Colin Watson  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread Richard Kimber
On Tue, 4 Nov 2003 10:21:44 +
Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 That's not true. KDE 3 went in just a few days ago (albeit somewhat
 broken for now)

Indeed.

What would be really helpful would be if there was some easy-to-find
running guidance on what testing users should do - like don't do a
dist-upgrade just yet ... etc.  Maybe there is such information - if so
I'd like to know how to find it.

- Richard.
-- 
Richard Kimber
http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/


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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread Colin Watson
On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 12:52:34PM +, Richard Kimber wrote:
 On Tue, 4 Nov 2003 10:21:44 +
 Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  That's not true. KDE 3 went in just a few days ago (albeit somewhat
  broken for now)
 
 Indeed.
 
 What would be really helpful would be if there was some easy-to-find
 running guidance on what testing users should do - like don't do a
 dist-upgrade just yet ... etc.  Maybe there is such information - if so
 I'd like to know how to find it.

IRC channels are the best you're likely to do for running guidance. If
there's really serious hose-your-system breakage then somebody usually
posts to mailing lists about it; if it's just package conflicts and
things, then, well, you should pay attention to what the package manager
says it's going to remove and say no if it looks mad.

Cheers,

-- 
Colin Watson  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread Richard Kimber
On Tue, 4 Nov 2003 14:35:20 +
Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  What would be really helpful would be if there was some easy-to-find
  running guidance on what testing users should do - like don't do a
  dist-upgrade just yet ... etc.  Maybe there is such information - if
  so I'd like to know how to find it.
 
 IRC channels are the best you're likely to do for running guidance. If
 there's really serious hose-your-system breakage then somebody usually
 posts to mailing lists about it; if it's just package conflicts and
 things, then, well, you should pay attention to what the package manager
 says it's going to remove and say no if it looks mad.

OK.  Thanks.
This may be a stupid question, but has consideration been given to having
a 'holding area' between testing and stable to which stuff gets moved only
when there are no breakages? 

- Richard.
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http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/


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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread Colin Watson
On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 03:57:02PM +, Richard Kimber wrote:
 On Tue, 4 Nov 2003 14:35:20 +
 Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  IRC channels are the best you're likely to do for running guidance. If
  there's really serious hose-your-system breakage then somebody usually
  posts to mailing lists about it; if it's just package conflicts and
  things, then, well, you should pay attention to what the package manager
  says it's going to remove and say no if it looks mad.
 
 OK.  Thanks.
 This may be a stupid question, but has consideration been given to having
 a 'holding area' between testing and stable to which stuff gets moved only
 when there are no breakages? 

That's what testing is supposed to be. It would be too hard to try to
construct yet another stage, I believe.

Cheers,

-- 
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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread Joe Rhett
  If testing is what is supposed to be the next release, then it seems
  pointless to even bother. Testing still has Mozilla 1.0.  That's what,
  2 years old?
 
 We're working on it, but the mozilla package is buggy, which makes it
 difficult to make the testing management scripts happy with it.
 
So buggy that it runs 2 years behind?

   Well, that's basically exactly how it works. There's quite a few extra
   details but that's the meat and potatoes of it so to speak. :)
  
  Then why is there really zero updates in testing?
 
 That's just rubbish, sorry. (I help manage testing; I watch what it's
 doing almost every day.)
 
Let me rephrase.  Either the US mirrors are screwed, or there is less than
a dozen packages in testing.  Because adding testing to the sources list
and doing an apt-get update (which was successful) and then trying to
upgrade packages gets me next to nothing.  I found hundreds more packages
in 'security' than I did in testing, which actually baffles me since they
should have much of the same content according to the debian guidelines.

Perhaps my product selections are biased: I really could care less about
the latest and greatest desktop.  They are pretty.  But a browser that
actually works is required to do my job, for example. Updates to the 
wireless drivers to improve device support would be useful.  Stuff that has
been safe and stable within Sid for over a year now (according to the
package pages) still isn't appearing in testing.

In short, it appears that if one actually wants to use Debian as a desktop,
one has no choice but to throw the debian guidelines out the window and run
with unstable.  This means you lose commonality with any server 
'stable' systems you might need to run.

-- 
Joe Rhett  Chief Geek
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Isite Services, Inc.


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RE: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread DePriest, Jason R.
 -Original Message-
 From: Joe Rhett [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 Sent: Tuesday, November 04, 2003 3:52 PM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Alex Malinovich
 Subject: Re: What's the best package manager for 
 single-package upgrades?
 Let me rephrase.  Either the US mirrors are screwed, or there 
 is less than
 a dozen packages in testing.  Because adding testing to the 
 sources list
 and doing an apt-get update (which was successful) and then trying to
 upgrade packages gets me next to nothing.  I found hundreds 
 more packages
 in 'security' than I did in testing, which actually baffles 
 me since they
 should have much of the same content according to the debian 
 guidelines.
 

Try adding this line to your /etc/apt/apt.conf file and see if you get
better results with your 'apt-get update':
APT::Default-Release testing;

I learned this trick from 'man 8 apt-get'

-Jason


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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-04 Thread ScruLoose
On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 01:51:45PM -0800, Joe Rhett wrote:
   If testing is what is supposed to be the next release, then it seems
   pointless to even bother. Testing still has Mozilla 1.0.  That's what,
   2 years old?
  
  We're working on it, but the mozilla package is buggy, which makes it
  difficult to make the testing management scripts happy with it.
  
 So buggy that it runs 2 years behind?
 
Well, that's basically exactly how it works. There's quite a few extra
details but that's the meat and potatoes of it so to speak. :)
   
   Then why is there really zero updates in testing?
  
  That's just rubbish, sorry. (I help manage testing; I watch what it's
  doing almost every day.)
  
 Let me rephrase.  Either the US mirrors are screwed, or there is less than
 a dozen packages in testing.  Because adding testing to the sources list
 and doing an apt-get update (which was successful) and then trying to
 upgrade packages gets me next to nothing.  I found hundreds more packages
 in 'security' than I did in testing, which actually baffles me since they
 should have much of the same content according to the debian guidelines.

You seem to have a fairly big misconception here:  Adding testing to the
sources.list and doing an apt-get update and upgrade will _not_ reflect
how many packages are in testing. Not by any stretch.
First off, apt-get upgrade and apt-get dist-upgrade are very different:
  upgrade will install new versions of existing packages, but only as
long as it doesn't have to add/remove other packages to satisfy
depencencies.
  dist-upgrade will install or remove other things as needed to meet
deps.

HOWEVER, both of these commands are starting from the goal of upgrading
to newer versions of packages you _already_ have installed.  It gives
you no idea what _else_ might be included in sarge.

 Perhaps my product selections are biased: I really could care less about
 the latest and greatest desktop.  They are pretty.  But a browser that
 actually works is required to do my job, for example.

Fist off, you've already had the suggestion offered of using a backport
for this. Before you get too carried away with complaining that the
entire Debian process is useless, why don't you try the solution that
works for so many people.
Apt-get.org is your friend.
Searching it for Mozilla tells me that Adrian Bunk (among others) is
maintaining a backport. No, this is not an official part of Debian,
but between Adrian's reputation and my own experiences, I'd say it might
as well be.

Oh, and on browsers: I've personally been extremely happy with Firebird
(from the Mozilla folks).  It isn't packaged as a deb anywhere I've
seen, but just unpacking the tarball in /usr/local/bin and running it
has worked fine for me.

 Updates to the 
 wireless drivers to improve device support would be useful.  Stuff that has
 been safe and stable within Sid for over a year now (according to the
 package pages) still isn't appearing in testing.

Aren't drivers generally part of the kernel, or kernel modules?
Which in turn are pretty much independant of which branch you're
running. You can compile whatever version kernel you want under
woody/sarge/sid...  and make-kpkg makes it almost shockingly easy.

 In short, it appears that if one actually wants to use Debian as a desktop,
 one has no choice but to throw the debian guidelines out the window and run
 with unstable.  This means you lose commonality with any server 
 'stable' systems you might need to run.

Nonsense.  This is a very popular way of doing things, but by no means
an unavoidable necessity.
If you want a 'stable' system with later versions of just a few things,
you can use backports or failing that, compile your own.

If you want an in-between system, run testing with the caveat that just
before a release, there's not a whole lot of new stuff going into
testing. (Seem counter-intuitive?  I believe the reason is that just
before a release, the emphasis is on debugging the hell out of all the
stuff that's already in testing so that it meets Debian's (very high)
standards to qualify for the name 'stable' in time for release.)

If you want more newer stuff than that, go ahead and run unstable. It
seems to only get significantly broken very rarely, but things do go
wrong sometimes when you run lots of really new versions of stuff.

Cheers!
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  Please do not  |  - Neil Gaiman
 reply off-list. |   
`-'


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Re: What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?#

2003-11-04 Thread Colin Watson
On Tue, Nov 04, 2003 at 01:51:45PM -0800, Joe Rhett wrote:
 Colin Watson wrote:
  Joe Rhett wrote:
   If testing is what is supposed to be the next release, then it seems
   pointless to even bother. Testing still has Mozilla 1.0.  That's what,
   2 years old?
  
  We're working on it, but the mozilla package is buggy, which makes it
  difficult to make the testing management scripts happy with it.
  
 So buggy that it runs 2 years behind?

If that weren't the case then it wouldn't be two years behind. This is a
somewhat circular argument, but nevertheless true. (Sometimes we've been
in the position where an upgrade to mozilla would break another
package.)

The release team are more than aware that this is not a tenable
situation, though. It'll have to be resolved somehow before releasing
sarge.

Well, that's basically exactly how it works. There's quite a few extra
details but that's the meat and potatoes of it so to speak. :)
   
   Then why is there really zero updates in testing?
  
  That's just rubbish, sorry. (I help manage testing; I watch what it's
  doing almost every day.)
  
 Let me rephrase.  Either the US mirrors are screwed, or there is less than
 a dozen packages in testing.  Because adding testing to the sources list
 and doing an apt-get update (which was successful) and then trying to
 upgrade packages gets me next to nothing.  I found hundreds more packages
 in 'security' than I did in testing, which actually baffles me since they
 should have much of the same content according to the debian guidelines.

Ah, that would explain your confusion. 'apt-get upgrade' isn't what you
want, since as documented in the apt-get(8) man page it will not install
new packages. In particular, if you attempt to use 'apt-get upgrade' to
upgrade from stable to testing, it will refuse to upgrade libc6 because
of that package's new dependency on libdb1-compat, and therefore
virtually nothing else will be upgraded because it almost all depends on
the new libc6.

Don't use 'apt-get upgrade' to upgrade from one version of the
distribution to the next. That said, it should have told you that some
big number of packages were being held back.

 Perhaps my product selections are biased: I really could care less about
 the latest and greatest desktop.  They are pretty.  But a browser that
 actually works is required to do my job, for example.

Testing has a perfectly usable version of mozilla-firebird, which I'd
argue is a much better browser than plain mozilla.

 Updates to the wireless drivers to improve device support would be
 useful.

Kernel updates go in pretty quickly, as a rule. wireless-tools is up to
date in testing, and linux-wlan-ng is only a fraction behind unstable.

 Stuff that has been safe and stable within Sid for over a year now
 (according to the package pages) still isn't appearing in testing.

Examples, please? I'd be happy to look at them and see what I can do; I
can certainly explain what problems are involved.

 In short, it appears that if one actually wants to use Debian as a
 desktop, one has no choice but to throw the debian guidelines out the
 window and run with unstable.

I actually use Debian testing as a desktop, eight hours a day, five days
a week. It works great.

 This means you lose commonality with any server 'stable' systems you
 might need to run.

As far as commonality goes (although I don't quite understand what you
mean here), you should regard testing as closer to unstable in terms of
versions of software than to stable, because for the most part it is,
particularly in recent months.

Cheers,

-- 
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What's the best package manager for single-package upgrades?

2003-11-03 Thread Joe Rhett
Okay, this is probably a bonehead user question but I'm just getting used
to Debian.  Not normally a bonehead :-(

I would like/prefer to run 'stable'.  Debian/Woody installed on my laptop
perfectly fine.  Wireless/WEP, IPsec, X all up and running SWEET.

Unfortunately, the stable browser is 'zilla 1.0 :-(

I would like to run a modern Mozilla, without updating the whole universe
if possible.  I've done the documented steps for accessing unstable
(testing doesn't have anything newer) and rerun apt-get update and it sees
the packages just fine.  But when I try to upgrade mozilla it wants to
install 293 packages ... uh, no.

The man page indicates that apt-get upgrade doesn't handle single package
upgrades -- to use dselect.  Well dselect gets way way lost inside a tree I
can't find my way out of.  I spent an hour trying to make dselect happy,
and I'm still lost.

So finally I just went to the package directly using mozilla.  It tells me
of the dependancies, but allows me to download directly.  But then kpackage
barfs because it wants all the dependancies.

Am I really supposed to spend all night long manually downloading all the
dependancies?  Ugh.

So I am writing here in hopes I'm overlooking something.  Please, tell me
how one can update just one package and its dependancies, without doing a
full-on conversion from Woody to unstable?  If a single package forces one
to upgrade completely to unstable branch, then the entire purpose of the
trees appears to be a moot point.

Now -- skip the download and compile yourself.  No fun.  And skip the
'download the 'zilla net installer and use that' -- because I already have.
But I want to know how to solve this problem and stay within the Debian
framework.

-- 
Joe Rhett  Chief Geek
[EMAIL PROTECTED]  Isite Services, Inc.


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Package Manager

2002-09-11 Thread Hoffice-Rafael Puyau
[EMAIL PROTECTED],

Estou rodando a R3 do Debian e o meu package manager não está abrindo
Clico em cima dele e ele fica como se estive compilando e nada. Não
consigo instalar pacotes.. Gostaria de saber se tem como resolver esse
problema..


Grato,
Rafael



Package Manager doesnt start.....

2002-09-11 Thread Hoffice-Rafael Puyau

Dear All,

I can't open the package manager on Linux Under Kde I click on Package
Manager Link but nothing appears.. So how can I fix this problem. I
try to log with Gnome but the problem persist.

I need help !


Tks,
Rafael


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