Re: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms

2008-02-27 Thread Rick
Hi Ken,

The equipment obviously needs to meet the rules of the sub band they are 
operating in. For example, you can not operate phone modes in the 
RTTY/Data sub bands. You can not operate RTTY/Data in the 
phone/image/fax portions of the bands.

And you can not operate wide bandwidth modes such as FSTV on HF due to 
the restrictions on bandwidth. Some want to claim that there is no 
current limit in the RTTY/data bands, but if someone tried to use all of 
a given band, they would be cited by the FCC for not following good 
amateur practice which is codified in Part 97 as "no non-phone emission 
shall exceed the bandwidth of a communications quality phone emission of 
the same modulation type."

My rule of thumb is to try and follow the new Region 2 Band Plan from 
IARU as much as we can, although some things permitted in the BP would 
be illegal here in the U.S. so you have to temper your usage accordingly.

And other than for spread spectrum, we don't have specific co-channel 
interference rules on HF because we don't have channels. The main thing 
is that we do not "willfully or maliciously interfere."

We are fortunate that with the higher end equipment of today, we can get 
amazingly close to another station and not even know they are there by 
using improved filters and phenomenal IMD DR such as available from the 
big three high performance companies (Elecraft, Flex-Radio, and Ten Tec).

73,

Rick, KV9U



Ken Meinken wrote:
> Rick,
>
> Do you really mean that anyone should be able to use whatever they 
> want?  Are you really suggesting that fast scan, wideband TV should be 
> allowed on 20 meters?  What about wideband FM?
>
> Seems to me that bandwidth and co channel interference need to be 
> restricted, otherwise we will have chaos and the bands will be useless 
> to all except those running max power with big antennas.
>
> Ken WA8JXM
>
> Rick wrote:
>   
>>  From my perspective, any group should be allowed to use whatever 
>> equipment they want on the ham bands, provided that they ID so that 
>> anyone can determine who they are, and that they are not obscuring the 
>> information and it can at least be monitored by anyone with similar 
>> equipment. Winlink 2000 does have some problems with respect to those 
>> perspectives of mine (and probably most hams).
>>
>> 73,
>>
>> 
>
>
> Announce your digital presence via our Interactive Sked Page at
> http://www.obriensweb.com/sked
>
> Check our other Yahoo Groups
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> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/contesting
> http://groups.yahoo.com/group/themixwgroup
>  
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>   



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RE: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms

2008-02-27 Thread David Little
Ken,
 
The Katrina After Action  Report (AAR) brought Amateur Radio back into play,
based on it's effectiveness in the pandemonium following the hurricane.
 
By the end of 2006, MARS was facing de-funding and cessation of existence.
 
The dynamic was the need for Emergency Communications as demonstrated as
recently as the past year, and the number of MARS members who were all
dressed up with no place to go.
 
Put in this perspective, the happenings of the past year seem to make more
sense.
 
The Huntsville Hamfest in 2007 is where the MARS Chiefs decided to interact
as a Tri-Service MARS organization (while retaining their own identity to
the branch of service they represent), and the ARRL decided to enter into a
MOU with MARS in which the division of responsibilities was defined.  
 
The outcome of that was the division between long-range (HF) and last mile
(VHF) communications during disaster support emerged.  
 
For years, in the background,the SHARES (SHAred RESources) HF folks have
been operating as the nucleus for communications infrastructure continuity
between the various Federal entities, as well as Infrastructure providers.
This group allows interaction between all Federal entities as well as the
ones in the volunteer support field(s) who have been licensed into the
system.  In SHARES operations, a MARS Volunteer who is licensed into the
system may directly contact any Federal Agency or Infrastructure  Provider
in net operation or disaster support.  
 
The same thing (on a smaller scale) has been implemented in the concept of
Local Emergency Planning Committee (LEPC) groups on a county to county
basis, where all players interact to provide the most up-to-date plan for
emergency operations.  This allows for Fire, Law Enforcement, Major
Business, Education, Manufacturing, Utility; any entity large enough to need
an emergency plan to meet and keep up to date with each-others needs and
capabilities.  
 
Amateur Radio is well represented in out county.  We will have up to 8
redundant stations by the end of this summer, each paid for by the
organization needing the support.
 
It is blending toward a generic team of communications providers, in which
(currently) an Amateur Radio Service license is the common bond.
 
David
KD4NUE
 
 

-Original Message-
From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Ken Meinken
Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2008 1:06 PM
To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms



Dave,

First of all, I will be the first to admit that I'm not up on all the 
latest technology.

BUT, I have felt for a long time (34 years to be exact), that the heyday 
of amateur radio emergency communications is long past. 

If we look back to the 1930's and so, radio communications was rare and 
hams could provide extraordinary communications during an emergency 
compared to anything else available. Even in the 1950's and 60's, local 
governments could be easily isolated and would have to depend upon ham 
radio in an emergency.

But during the 1970's and later, police, fire and other government 
agencies greatly expanded their ability to communicate even during 
emergencies. Individuals hams with a portable station were able to 
contribute less and less. A modern fire chief at a disaster isn't going 
to accept a ham with a hand held trying to get communications through to 
a certain heavy rescue truck or mutual aid unit. By the time Katrina 
came along, government agencies were expecting internet bandwidth and 
cell phone capabilities and that is certainly far beyond the realm of 
individual hams or even local ham organizations. 

Modern communications and the government's need for same has gone far 
beyond the scope and abilities of ham radio. 

I was very active with AREC and RACES during the late 60's and early 
70's, (county EC and RACES Radio Officer) but I realized then that if I 
wanted to contribute to the community, I could do a million times more 
as a volunteer firefighter. Ham radio could only make minor 
contributions while trying to relive the glory days of earlier decades. 
Those days are long gone, I'm afraid.

OTOH, perhaps it's good to see MARS actually doing something productive 
in this area. I was very active MARS in the 60's but was dismayed that 
it did nothing to follow fulfill it's charter of providing emergency 
communications. 

Ken

David Little wrote:
>
> It is interesting , isn't it?
>
> MARS doesn't hold contests.
>
> MARS doesn't allow stations to intentionally interfere with other 
> stations.
>
> MARS doesn't promote awards for the number of contacts you can make in a
> minute and not say anything.
>
> MARS doesn't get their panties wadded up when information is exchanged
> without being interfered by contesters, QRN or jammers.
>
> Army MARS offers training during 90% of it's net operations.
>
> MARS has requirements for membership.
>
> MARS promotes discipline and efficient operation.

Re: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms

2008-02-27 Thread Ken Meinken
Dave,

First of all, I will be the first to admit that I'm not up on all the 
latest technology.

BUT, I have felt for a long time (34 years to be exact), that the heyday 
of amateur radio emergency communications is long past. 

If we look back to the 1930's and so, radio communications was rare and 
hams could provide extraordinary communications during an emergency 
compared to anything else available.  Even in the 1950's and 60's, local 
governments could be easily isolated and would have to depend upon ham 
radio in an emergency.

But during the 1970's and later, police, fire and other government 
agencies greatly expanded their ability to communicate even during 
emergencies.  Individuals hams with a portable station were able to 
contribute less and less.  A modern fire chief at a disaster isn't going 
to accept a ham with a hand held trying to get communications through to 
a certain heavy rescue truck or mutual aid unit.  By the time Katrina 
came along, government agencies were expecting internet bandwidth and 
cell phone capabilities and that is certainly far beyond the realm of 
individual hams or even local ham organizations. 

Modern communications and the government's need for same has gone far 
beyond the scope and abilities of ham radio. 

I was very active with AREC and RACES during the late 60's and early 
70's, (county EC and RACES Radio Officer) but I realized then that if I 
wanted to contribute to the community, I could do a million times more 
as a volunteer firefighter.  Ham radio could only make minor 
contributions while trying to relive the glory days of earlier decades.  
Those days are long gone, I'm afraid.

OTOH, perhaps it's good to see MARS actually doing something productive 
in this area.  I was very active MARS in the 60's but was dismayed that 
it did nothing to follow fulfill it's  charter of providing emergency 
communications. 

Ken

David Little wrote:
>
> It is interesting , isn't it?
>
> MARS doesn't hold contests.
>
> MARS doesn't allow stations to intentionally interfere with other 
> stations.
>
> MARS doesn't promote awards for the number of contacts you can make in a
> minute and not say anything.
>
> MARS doesn't get their panties wadded up when information is exchanged
> without being interfered by contesters, QRN or jammers.
>
> Army MARS offers training during 90% of it's net operations.
>
> MARS has requirements for membership.
>
> MARS promotes discipline and efficient operation.
>
> MARS gets to play on NTIA spectrum and doesn't have to subject itself 
> to the
> bonfire of vanities experienced on ham frequencies.
>
> Kid of sets a precedent, doesn't it.
>
> This probably goes as far as any other single example to explain why the
> ARRL relegated the Amateur Radio community to the realm of last mile (VHF)
> communications in support of emergency communications and abdicated the HF
> realm to the Tri Service MARS organizations. Bread and Circuses has worked
> since Roman times; why should this be any different.
>
> The ARRL knew when to throw in the towel, and had a pretty good idea about
> the quality of their members; as well as their devotion level to do the
> tasks traditionally required of the Amateur Radio Service in exchange for
> the spectrum they enjoy. The operation has been a success; the patient is
> definitely dying
>
> Pactor III is probably more effective than CW ever was as a 'filter" to
> determine the dedication level of emergency communicators.
>
> But, you have to consider that there is not a HF rig less than $500.00 
> new,
> and entry level for a HF rig that utilizes the best of 20th century
> technology starts around $1200.00
>
> With that said, you can begin to appreciate that the $900.00 cost of a
> Pactor III controller (taking advantage of the 10% discount for Emergency
> Communicators) will deliver the mail, with the cheapest HF rig. A PTC-IIex
> controller connected to an Icom IC-718 cost about what an IC-7000 or a
> little less than a TS-2000 costs; in a field of choices that can cost 
> up to
> $15,000.00 for a HF rig alone.
>
> The "Contest Grade" of transceivers that go north of ten grand will 
> clog up
> the airwaves and render them unusable by others far more often than Pactor
> III and WL2K.
>
> Anyone saying that frequency usage during a contest is less adversely
> affected than by WL2K transmissions using Pactor III is sadly being less
> than truthful with their self and others, and there is simply no room for
> discussion to the contrary. A little intellectual honesty will trump knee
> jerk reaction every time
>
> Emergency Preparedness in our county in Glynn County, GA currently 
> includes
> 8 SCS Pactor III controllers. At least 4 more are scheduled for purchase
> prior to Hurricane season.
>
> The reason for this is that nothing else will come close to the throughput
> and devotion of the WL2K system when other infrastructure is down.
>
> The county services have now learned the importance of owning t

Re: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms

2008-02-27 Thread Ken Meinken
Rick,

Do you really mean that anyone should be able to use whatever they 
want?  Are you really suggesting that fast scan, wideband TV should be 
allowed on 20 meters?  What about wideband FM?

Seems to me that bandwidth and co channel interference need to be 
restricted, otherwise we will have chaos and the bands will be useless 
to all except those running max power with big antennas.

Ken WA8JXM

Rick wrote:
>  From my perspective, any group should be allowed to use whatever 
> equipment they want on the ham bands, provided that they ID so that 
> anyone can determine who they are, and that they are not obscuring the 
> information and it can at least be monitored by anyone with similar 
> equipment. Winlink 2000 does have some problems with respect to those 
> perspectives of mine (and probably most hams).
>
> 73,
>


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Re: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms

2008-02-27 Thread Howard Brown
I am also concerned with the expensive proprietary
nature of the Pactor modes and the standardization on
it by the WL2K proponents.

Many ham PMBOs don't accept stations using Pactor 1.

Now, MARS is becoming less friendly to Pactor 1 users
as well.

Hams need to develop a BETTER replacement for Pactor
that is based on open standards. It would be fair to
charge for it as long as the standard(s) were open.
MARS would accept a replacement for Winlink 2000 if it
were a better package.

The new package would need to be friendly to keyboard
users and still be able adapt to transmit messages at
high speeds OR lower speeds under poor conditions. 
This would be sort of a cross between the current
NBEMS, ALE400 and RFSM2400. Perhaps the Outpost
software could be adapted to work with this too. 

Could this group provide the organization to support
such an effort?  Whatever happened to the ARRL attempt
to define requirements for a new package?

Howard K5HB

--- Jeff Moore <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> What I found even more interesting than the article
> on QRZ was the comments on it.  To a "T" everyone
> commented that it was good that WINLINK2000 was now
> being used on MARS freqs instead of the amateur
> bands.
> 
> Not having much experience with Pactor and WL2K, I
> wasn't aware that there were bandwidth issues
> associated with the WL2K system.
> 
> Is this as big an issue as it appears to be?
> 
> I'm personally more concerned with the expensive
> proprietary nature of the Pactor modes and the
> standardization on it by the WL2K proponents.
> 
> Any comments??
> 
> Jeff Moore
> KE7ACY
> Deschutes County ARES
> Bend, Oregon
> 



Re: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms

2008-02-27 Thread Rick
Jeff,

Pactor and Pactor 2 both fit fairly well in a 500 Hz bandwidth. When 
Pactor stations first connect (P, P2, or P3), they must be in the lowest 
common denominator of Pactor. The machines negotiate with each other and 
if it is determined that there is a P2 or a P3 station on both sides, 
they switch to that mode.

When two P3 stations switch from Pactor, their bandwidth increases 
dramatically. Since these modems will transmit no matter what is in 
their passband, they will go right over the top of other stations.

When the FCC first allowed this kind of operation, it was with the 
understanding that these modes would come up with improved listening 
abilities and follow the standard Part 97 mandates. This is not 
happening and in fact, the Winlink 2000 administrator has actually 
openly said to not use protection for other stations because he claims 
that malicious operators would prevent Winlink 2000 from operating.

It has become the largest interference issue on the HF RTTY/Data bands. 
If this is allowed, then other groups will likely increase similar 
activities with their systems. The FCC has received rather large numbers 
of requests for information on this issue but have not really responded yet.

 From my perspective, any group should be allowed to use whatever 
equipment they want on the ham bands, provided that they ID so that 
anyone can determine who they are, and that they are not obscuring the 
information and it can at least be monitored by anyone with similar 
equipment. Winlink 2000 does have some problems with respect to those 
perspectives of mine (and probably most hams).

73,

Rick, KV9U


Jeff Moore wrote:
> What I found even more interesting than the article on QRZ was the 
> comments on it.  To a "T" everyone commented that it was good that 
> WINLINK2000 was now being used on MARS freqs instead of the amateur bands.
>  
> Not having much experience with Pactor and WL2K, I wasn't aware that 
> there were bandwidth issues associated with the WL2K system.
>  
> Is this as big an issue as it appears to be?
>  
> I'm personally more concerned with the expensive proprietary nature of 
> the Pactor modes and the standardization on it by the WL2K proponents.
>  
> Any comments??
>  
> Jeff Moore
> KE7ACY
> Deschutes County ARES
> Bend, Oregon
>  



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RE: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms

2008-02-27 Thread Box SisteenHundred

YES !

73 - Bill  KA8VIT


=
Bill Chaikin, KA8VIT
USS COD Amateur Radio Club W8COD
WW2 Submarine USS COD SS-224
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://ka8vit.com
=



To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2008 12:27:50 -0800
Subject: Re: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms














What I found even more 
interesting than the article on QRZ was the comments on it.  To a "T" 
everyone commented that it was good that WINLINK2000 was now being used on MARS 
freqs instead of the amateur bands.
 
Not having much experience 
with Pactor and WL2K, I wasn't aware that there were bandwidth issues 
associated 
with the WL2K system.
 
Is this as big an issue as 
it appears to be?
 
I'm personally more 
concerned with the expensive proprietary nature of the Pactor modes and the 
standardization on it by the WL2K proponents.
 
Any 
comments??
 
Jeff Moore
KE7ACY
Deschutes County 
ARES
Bend, Oregon
 
- Original Message - 
From: Mark Thompson 
Subject: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms








  
  

  


  
N1IN  
 
   
  

 

  

   MARS 
  WinLink in Tennessee Storms 
  

  Those tornados that swept across the Mid South Feb. 5 and 6 carried 
  Army MARS into a new era of operations. For the first time as far back as 
  we can remember, a state government called for MARS deployment in 
response 
  to an actual emergency. The resulting teamwork gave the Tennessee 
  Emergency Management Agency—TEMA—its only e-mail link during President 
  Bush’s visit to the storm-stricken area. That link was the army MARS 
  WinLink 2000 Radio e-mail system.

Stuart S. Carter, the Army MARS 
  Chief, gave a full account of the MARS tornado response on his biweekly 
  broadcast to members Feb. 15. Compiled from several after-action reports, 
  Carter’s account follows verbatim.

On Tuesday, 5 Feb 08, Region 4 
  Director Jim Hamilton (AAA4RD) was watching the weather on TV and based 
on 
  the developing storm, called Tennessee SD Chris Bindrim (AAA4TN), to 
place 
  TN Army MARS on alert. A short time after calling Bindrim, Hamilton 
  received an email from David Wolfe, AAR4CY, (Chief of Communication for 
  the TN Emergency Management Agency (TEMA), State RACES Officer, and an 
  Army MARS member) requesting TN Army MARS be placed on standby for 
  possible support to TEMA. In addition to calling Bindrim, Hamilton also 
  called Kentucky SD Barry Jackson (AAA4KY) who was already alerting 
  Kentucky Army MARS members to stand-by for possible emergency support to 
  officials in Kentucky. What I just told you Jim Moore, Great Falls, MT, 
  AAM8AMT is that before the Tornados struck, the preparatory alerts were 
  sent to Region 4 SDs and members to “Prepare and Stand by to 
  assist.”

This event illustrates the importance of detailed 
  preparation and training which has taken place during realistic disaster 
  response exercises over the past several years. In the case of TN, the 
  story goes back a year and a half. Steve Waterman (AAA9AC) began working 
  with TEMA’s David Wolfe, preparing for just such a deployment. At the 
  time, Army MARS was just beginning to adopt the Winlink 2000 radio e-mail 
  network system, and with the assistance of the then TN State Director, 
  Paul Drothler, AAV4DJ, Army MARS had just signed a Memorandum of 
  Understanding with TEMA. This MOU just served to strengthen an already 
  strong relationship between TEMA and Army MARS.

Next, Wolfe led 
  TEMA staffers who were already hams to becoming MARS members and to 
become 
  qualified MARS WinLink 2000 operators. The rest of Wolfe’s team soon 
  obtained their amateur radio and Army MARS licenses.

The next step 
  was joint training for TEMA staff and TN Army MARS members. Some was 
  classroom training followed up with extensive field training. The 
  culmination of the field training was TNCAT07, a massive exercise, which 
  included the Central United States Earthquake Consortium (CUSEC, an 8 
  state alert consortium along the New Madras fault line). This exercise 
  also included the participation by ARRL Amateur Emergency Radio Service 
  (ARES), CAP and other EMCOM services, which clearly demonstrated 
  interoperability between TEMA, TN Army MARS, the amateur radio community, 
  and other municipal communications services. You have just heard that 
Army 
  MARS was integrating and training with virtually all of the EMCOM 
services 
  in TN. That was what this CAM calls leaning forward and TCAMO.
  
As the situation developed Tuesday, the dispersed pattern of the 
  multiple twisters and their swift movem

Re: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms

2008-02-27 Thread Rick
I am not completely sure of David's point, other than MARS is a Military 
sponsored and channelized system intended for specific purposes which 
are very different from amateur radio. As a Navy MARS op (N0YUI, now a 
reissued ham call) in the mid 1960's and in the 1980's, as an AF MARS op 
(AFA3QH), I found it a very disciplined and structured system that can 
work well for radio message traffic.

But the one comment that he echoes from what I have seen in the past few 
weeks is that ARRL has agreed to end long distance traffic and MARS is 
taking this over. I have only seen this claim from MARS. To my 
knowledge, the ARRL NTS is still operating and still promotes THRU 
traffic. I would think it would be major news to change this structure 
to mostly local traffic. Has the ARRL BoD really done this?

The cost of equipment today is incredibly low compared to when I was 
first licensed (1963) and tried to scrape together enough to buy even 
the most basic equipment for HF CW and 2 meter AM, and used equipment 
makes it even less. A basic 10 watt crystal controller 2 meter AM 
transceiver (Clegg 22er) cost $200 in the mid 1960's. That translates 
into $1400 in today's money. I often wonder how I did afford what I did 
at the time!

There will be hard core radio operators who will spend large sums of 
money for what interests them. Consider multi thousand dollar amplifiers 
and antennas systems. But very, very, few hams have the slightest 
interest in $1000 modems or even $500 modems. Most MARS operators do not 
use the SCS modems at this time. In fact, one local affiliate uses DOS 
with an old computer and an old software program.

One thing you are confusing is the use of human to  human contact with 
human to machine contact and where the machine ignores anyone else on 
the frequency. That is the problem! Not that there are many human 
operators on at the same time. Amateur radio is a shared resource and 
always has been. MARS is not.

Emergency communication, which I admit is something that has been an 
interest of mine since my first experience with the 1965 floods in the 
midwest, is still a microcosm of ham radio and plays a small part 99.9% 
of the time. There is no great threat from loss of HF frequencies. In 
fact, we have been gaining bands in the past decade or so. We might lose 
some microwave bands that are basically unused, but HF, being world 
wide, involves much more than just one countries rules. Remember that in 
most countries, amateur radio does not have a strong emergency component 
and in some countries it is discouraged. I might suggest we look at the 
big picture.

We should also not confuse emergency communications with the broader 
Public Service that Part 97 addresses. Supplying common carrier services 
for government agencies is a sure fire way to lose frequencies if it 
proves to be all that successful. But providing what we do best: 
national weather service storm spotting, local and regional 
communications for events, and other public service matches that 
purpose. We are still available for the really serious emergencies when 
all else fails. I would definitely not include Winlink 2000 as one of 
the systems you want to dedicate too much of your emergency structure 
since it is not exactly something available whenever you need it.

Here is a good test. When you get on the bands, any bands, what modes 
can you generally expect to contact someone? That tells you where you 
want to be when all else fails.

73,

Rick, KV9U


David Little wrote:
> It is interesting , isn't it?
>
> MARS doesn't hold contests.
>
> MARS doesn't allow stations to intentionally interfere with other stations.
>
> MARS doesn't promote awards for the number of contacts you can make in a
> minute and not say anything.
>
> MARS doesn't get their panties wadded up when information is exchanged
> without being interfered by contesters, QRN or jammers.
>
> Army MARS offers training  during 90% of it's net operations.
>
> MARS has requirements for membership.
>
> MARS promotes discipline and efficient operation.
>
> MARS gets to play on NTIA spectrum and doesn't have to subject itself to the
> bonfire of vanities experienced on ham frequencies.  
>
> Kid of sets a precedent, doesn't it.
>
> This probably goes as far as any other single example to explain why the
> ARRL relegated the Amateur Radio community to the realm of last mile (VHF)
> communications in support of emergency communications and abdicated the HF
> realm to the Tri Service MARS organizations.  Bread and Circuses has worked
> since Roman times; why should this be any different.  
>
> The ARRL knew when to throw in the towel, and had a pretty good idea about
> the quality of their members; as well as their devotion level to do the
> tasks traditionally required of the Amateur Radio Service in exchange for
> the spectrum they enjoy.  The operation has been a success; the patient is
> definitely dying
>
> Pactor III is probably more effective th

RE: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms

2008-02-27 Thread David Little
It is interesting , isn't it?

MARS doesn't hold contests.

MARS doesn't allow stations to intentionally interfere with other stations.

MARS doesn't promote awards for the number of contacts you can make in a
minute and not say anything.

MARS doesn't get their panties wadded up when information is exchanged
without being interfered by contesters, QRN or jammers.

Army MARS offers training  during 90% of it's net operations.

MARS has requirements for membership.

MARS promotes discipline and efficient operation.

MARS gets to play on NTIA spectrum and doesn't have to subject itself to the
bonfire of vanities experienced on ham frequencies.  

Kid of sets a precedent, doesn't it.

This probably goes as far as any other single example to explain why the
ARRL relegated the Amateur Radio community to the realm of last mile (VHF)
communications in support of emergency communications and abdicated the HF
realm to the Tri Service MARS organizations.  Bread and Circuses has worked
since Roman times; why should this be any different.  

The ARRL knew when to throw in the towel, and had a pretty good idea about
the quality of their members; as well as their devotion level to do the
tasks traditionally required of the Amateur Radio Service in exchange for
the spectrum they enjoy.  The operation has been a success; the patient is
definitely dying

Pactor III is probably more effective than CW ever was as a 'filter" to
determine the dedication level of emergency communicators.  

But, you have to consider that there is not a HF rig less than $500.00 new,
and entry level for a HF rig that utilizes the best of 20th century
technology starts around $1200.00 

With that said, you can begin to appreciate that the $900.00 cost of a
Pactor III controller (taking advantage of the 10% discount for Emergency
Communicators) will deliver the mail, with the cheapest HF rig.  A PTC-IIex
controller connected to an Icom IC-718 cost about what an IC-7000 or a
little less than a TS-2000 costs; in a field of choices that can cost up to
$15,000.00 for a HF rig alone.  

The "Contest Grade" of transceivers that go north of ten grand will clog up
the airwaves and render them unusable by others far more often than Pactor
III and WL2K.  

Anyone saying that frequency usage during a contest is less adversely
affected than by WL2K transmissions using Pactor III is sadly being less
than truthful with their self and others, and there is simply no room for
discussion to the contrary.  A little intellectual honesty will trump knee
jerk reaction every time

Emergency Preparedness in our county in Glynn County, GA currently includes
8 SCS Pactor III controllers.  At least 4 more are scheduled for purchase
prior to Hurricane season.  

The reason for this is that nothing else will come close to the throughput
and devotion of the WL2K system when other infrastructure is down.  

The county services have now learned the importance of owning their own
amateur radio equipment and promoting operators from within their ranks to
be able to have the additional layer of communications infrastructure
available and in play during time of emergency.

I would say this is a wake-up call, but, sadly, wake-up calls concerning the
Amateur Radio Service are a small spot in the rear-view mirror.  

So, it is entirely predictable that the Amateur community would resist WL2k
and Pactor III.  It does what they no longer have the devotion to do.  I
continue to refine my ear, and ability to work voice under less than optimal
conditions.  I continue to refine my station(s);  fixed, mobile and portable
in an attempt to be prepared to do the job required to retain the Amateur
Radio Spectrum.  Pactor III is a tool that I use very sparingly.  I am very
fortunate to be able to use it freely on the NTIA spectrum, and, given a
choice, it is a no-brainer which service will handle the most traffic during
an emergency situation.

To a "T", the amateur radio community will continue to resist, until they
have no ground under their feet.  Spectrum refarming is very lucrative for
funding .  The FCC may seem slow, but they do have a little more will to
survive than others under their blanket seem to...

All in all, it is progress.  The direction it is taking isn't pretty, but
the outcome will include Pactor III, I am not too sure it will include
Amateur Radio...  Laughing last will be a hollow victory in this case

David
KD4NUE



-Original Message-
From: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Jeff Moore
Sent: Sunday, February 24, 2008 3:28 PM
To: digitalradio@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms


What I found even more interesting than the article on QRZ was the comments
on it.  To a "T" everyone commented that it was good that WINLINK2000 was
now being used on MARS freqs instead of the amateur bands.

Not having much experience with Pactor and WL2K, I wasn't aware that there
were bandwidth issues a

[digitalradio] Propneter's stepping on each other.

2008-02-27 Thread Les McClure
Hello all,

I spend a lot time it seems observing th prop net signals on 30 meters. 
I have put in a second sound card and split the receive audio to both 
cards at once, Mixw looks at the second sound card and gets a better 
picture of activity than does Prop net. I note a number of overlapping 
useless signals on exactly or very close to 10138.90, new radios are 
very frequency accurate so many are piling up on 10138.90. Usually that 
is great except in our case.

I would like to propose some spreading out of the signal providers  to 
reduce the stepping on each other going on now. I suggest something like 
all providers west of the Mississippi would transmit from +10 to +300 
signals above 10138.90. Providers west of the Mississippi would spread 
out in some random manner from -10 to -300 Hertz of 10138.90. Some 
overlap could still occur but it should be much less and more signals 
would be decoded and reported.

Les, W3GXT


[digitalradio] Re: Olivia

2008-02-27 Thread garylinnrobinson
I was reading through these earlier postings and came across this one 
and was a little bit baffled.  How did you measure the throughput of 
Olivia 250/2?  From my testing it appears to be approx. 38wpm not 10. 
Though that is clearly not as fast as RTTY.  Olivia has never been 
about being super fast unless you run 2000/8 maybe. But does fast 
matter IF you can't get through? 
--- In digitalradio@yahoogroups.com, Rick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Ham Radio Deluxe/Digital Master 780 would have the 250/2 as well as 
many 
> other  mode as well as even 125/2. I measured the throughput of 
250/2 
> and it appears too slow for practical use at around only 10 wpm. 
Not 
> competitive with 45 baud RTTY at 60 wpm. I am sure it would be 
quite 
> robust however.
> 
> 73,
> 
> Rick, KV9U
> 
> John Bradley wrote:
> >
> > After you came up with the idea Sholto, I was fooling around with 
Rtty 
> > and Olivia 250/2, and they are very close to the same speed.
> >
> > MixW has 250/2 , so was playing with it.
> >
> >  
> >
> > It would be interesting to see which would do better under poor 
> > conditions, which are the norm lately
> >
> >  
> >
> > John
> >
> > VE5MU
> >
> >  
> >
>




[digitalradio] Need a little help with AGW Packet Engine Pro, please

2008-02-27 Thread Jim Dear
Dear Large Unpaid Research Department (LURD),
I need some help with AGW Packet Engine Pro. I installed  the freeware version 
of the AGW engine and I kept getting a "your soundcard does not support wave 
files" error message. So I finally uninstalled it. Today I installed the AGW 
Packet Engine Pro since it had a self-installation feature. I am still getting 
the same error message. My sound card works just fine with BPSK, MT63, Olivia, 
and other sound card modes. I have checked out all of the soundcard's settings, 
including drivers, and it is functioning properly. Any advice on this  problem 
will be gratefully appreciated.?
Jim
W5LOG
   
-
Never miss a thing.   Make Yahoo your homepage.

Re: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms

2008-02-27 Thread Jeff Moore
What I found even more interesting than the article on QRZ was the comments on 
it.  To a "T" everyone commented that it was good that WINLINK2000 was now 
being used on MARS freqs instead of the amateur bands.

Not having much experience with Pactor and WL2K, I wasn't aware that there were 
bandwidth issues associated with the WL2K system.

Is this as big an issue as it appears to be?

I'm personally more concerned with the expensive proprietary nature of the 
Pactor modes and the standardization on it by the WL2K proponents.

Any comments??

Jeff Moore
KE7ACY
Deschutes County ARES
Bend, Oregon

- Original Message - 
From: Mark Thompson 
Subject: [digitalradio] MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms



N1IN  
  
 
   MARS WinLink in Tennessee Storms 

--

  Those tornados that swept across the Mid South Feb. 5 and 6 carried Army 
MARS into a new era of operations. For the first time as far back as we can 
remember, a state government called for MARS deployment in response to an 
actual emergency. The resulting teamwork gave the Tennessee Emergency 
Management Agency—TEMA—its only e-mail link during President Bush’s visit to 
the storm-stricken area. That link was the army MARS WinLink 2000 Radio e-mail 
system.

  Stuart S. Carter, the Army MARS Chief, gave a full account of the MARS 
tornado response on his biweekly broadcast to members Feb. 15. Compiled from 
several after-action reports, Carter’s account follows verbatim.

  On Tuesday, 5 Feb 08, Region 4 Director Jim Hamilton (AAA4RD) was 
watching the weather on TV and based on the developing storm, called Tennessee 
SD Chris Bindrim (AAA4TN), to place TN Army MARS on alert. A short time after 
calling Bindrim, Hamilton received an email from David Wolfe, AAR4CY, (Chief of 
Communication for the TN Emergency Management Agency (TEMA), State RACES 
Officer, and an Army MARS member) requesting TN Army MARS be placed on standby 
for possible support to TEMA. In addition to calling Bindrim, Hamilton also 
called Kentucky SD Barry Jackson (AAA4KY) who was already alerting Kentucky 
Army MARS members to stand-by for possible emergency support to officials in 
Kentucky. What I just told you Jim Moore, Great Falls, MT, AAM8AMT is that 
before the Tornados struck, the preparatory alerts were sent to Region 4 SDs 
and members to “Prepare and Stand by to assist.”

  This event illustrates the importance of detailed preparation and 
training which has taken place during realistic disaster response exercises 
over the past several years. In the case of TN, the story goes back a year and 
a half. Steve Waterman (AAA9AC) began working with TEMA’s David Wolfe, 
preparing for just such a deployment. At the time, Army MARS was just beginning 
to adopt the Winlink 2000 radio e-mail network system, and with the assistance 
of the then TN State Director, Paul Drothler, AAV4DJ, Army MARS had just signed 
a Memorandum of Understanding with TEMA. This MOU just served to strengthen an 
already strong relationship between TEMA and Army MARS.

  Next, Wolfe led TEMA staffers who were already hams to becoming MARS 
members and to become qualified MARS WinLink 2000 operators. The rest of 
Wolfe’s team soon obtained their amateur radio and Army MARS licenses.

  The next step was joint training for TEMA staff and TN Army MARS members. 
Some was classroom training followed up with extensive field training. The 
culmination of the field training was TNCAT07, a massive exercise, which 
included the Central United States Earthquake Consortium (CUSEC, an 8 state 
alert consortium along the New Madras fault line). This exercise also included 
the participation by ARRL Amateur Emergency Radio Service (ARES), CAP and other 
EMCOM services, which clearly demonstrated interoperability between TEMA, TN 
Army MARS, the amateur radio community, and other municipal communications 
services. You have just heard that Army MARS was integrating and training with 
virtually all of the EMCOM services in TN. That was what this CAM calls leaning 
forward and TCAMO.

  As the situation developed Tuesday, the dispersed pattern of the multiple 
twisters and their swift movement meant local communications systems were able 
to cope. Painful as the casualty and damage figures were, from the commo 
viewpoint this was not the wide-area wipeout associated with a force 5 
hurricane. Army MARS resources weren’t needed until Friday.

  Steve Waterman, AAA9AC, received a phone call from TEMA on Thursday 
night, 7 Feb 08, summoning him to the Tennessee Emergency Operations Center in 
Nashville, and MARS station AAN4ETN, at 6:30 AM Friday morning

  TEMA’s Command bus was summoned to an airport in Macon County Thursday 
night, approximately 140 miles east of Nashville, where President Bush was 
flying to make his announcement of declaring TN a disaster area, and offering 
fede