[Elecraft] Twin Lead feedline

2007-08-14 Thread Thom LaCosta

It's been years since I melted 300 ohm twin lead...

Can I use it for a 44 foot each side of center doublet at 100 watts out?  I 
can't find any other open wire feedline locally, and I need to get something up 
in the airI keep on walking into the slinky that runs down my hallway.


I'm thinking at 5 watts it will pass...just not sure what will happen at 100 
watts.


Thanks

73 k3hrn
Thom,EIEIO
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Re: [Elecraft] Twin Lead feedline

2007-08-14 Thread Joe-aa4nn

I have put 300 watts from a single 813
grounded grid amp into a doublet made
using 300 ohm twin lead.  No problem.
de Joe, aa4nn

- Original Message - 
From: Thom LaCosta [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 7:26 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Twin Lead feedline



It's been years since I melted 300 ohm twin lead...

Can I use it for a 44 foot each side of center doublet at 100 watts out? 
I can't find any other open wire feedline locally, and I need to get 
something up in the airI keep on walking into the slinky that runs 
down my hallway.


I'm thinking at 5 watts it will pass...just not sure what will happen at 
100 watts.


Thanks

73 k3hrn
Thom,EIEIO
Email, Internet, Electronic Information Officer

www.baltimorehon.com/Home of the Baltimore Lexicon
www.tlchost.net/hosting/ Web Hosting as low as 3.49/month
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Re: [Elecraft] ESSB- What About Pactor III?

2007-08-14 Thread R. Kevin Stover
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1



Julian G4ILO wrote:

 Many digimode enthusiasts do get annoyed about PACTOR robot stations.
 But mostly the digital modes each keep to different areas of the
 digital sub-band and there is not very much conflict - unless you're
 using some new mode somebody has just written a program for, in which
 case you aren't welcome anywhere. :) Excepting contests, there is not
 usually any trouble finding a clear frequency to operate on in the
 digital sub-bands. The number of phone users is probably orders of
 magnitude greater than the number of data users so the potential for
 trouble if a new wider band sort of phone catches on is far greater.

This is true now.

The ARRL's petition to our FCC to regulate the HF bands by bandwidth
instead of mode would have cut those wide band PactorIII alligators
loose on all of SSB portions of the HF bands. Thankfully the yelling and
gnashing of teeth was loud enough to give the boys in Newington pause
for thought. The comments against were running at about 85% against on
the FCC's ECFS comment system. They withdrew the petition.

Even within the data sub bands PactorIII is proving to be a QRM
generator of biblical proportion. It's nothing to have your ongoing
PSK/RTTY/Packet QSO killed by one of these QRM bots. All in the name of
doing something on HF, passing email, that is better done at VHF and
above for emergency communications, or by other commercial services such
as Sail Mail on HF for yachtsmen and RVers. The internet's already
been done, cheaper, better, faster than amateur radio will ever be able
to do it.

- --
R. Kevin Stover, ACØH
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Version: GnuPG v1.4.7 (MingW32)
Comment: Using GnuPG with Mozilla - http://enigmail.mozdev.org

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RE: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Brett gazdzinski
 I always find a DMM that measures capacitance and inductance
very handy to check parts. I have a wavetech that cost about $80.00
about 5 years ago that does that.

I did NOT do a parts inventory, I had no patience for one, was
missing no parts, but had a few places where I had trouble identifying
the part...inductors mostly.

The caps I tried to organize in piles on the desk with the values
written in pencil on the desk, there are a LOT of caps and a LOT
of different valuesa LOT of piles

Otherwise, its all soldering (a lighted magnifier is great, staples
sells them, along with other places).

I had zero real issues when done, but trouble shot the power output
circuitry for a while, as its VERY subject to swr in the base radio.

Building is incredibly fun, you want to get done and try the rig,
but once its done, you miss the building

Brett
N2DTS


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Huggins
 Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 12:09 AM
 To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2
 
 OK so I have decided to buy the base K2 kit and build it along with my
 son; He needs to see a process like this unfold.
 
 I have read the various FAQs, tips, etc.
 
 I am not new to kit building.
 
 We have a good soldering station.
 
 If the K2 works out well we will use it on CW for a while and then add
 enhancements: SSB first then others (perhaps DSP, 160M, 60M-Xvrter,
 100Watts)..
 
 Are there tools or tips I am missing before I drop the coin?
 
 John
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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread David Wilburn

Must haves
==
Good light
Magnifying glass
Dental pick
Negative lock tweezers (big ones do not send parts flying)
Good Multi-meter

Handy items
===
Frequency counter - or you can wait till all is complete and use 
WWV/Spectogram

Capacitance meter - not required, but it helped me with identifying parts

The rework eliminators are useful, as mentioned.  Also some of the 
Elecraft mini-modules are big help in filling out some of your test 
equipment for alignment.  I have the noise generator and the one for 
setting the S meter, but I wished I had picked up the dummy load and a 
couple of others.


K2 is a great project.  Real straight forward, and great think tank here 
to ask questions to.  Best of luck to you.


David Wilburn
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
K4DGW
K2 #5982


John Huggins wrote:

OK so I have decided to buy the base K2 kit and build it along with my
son; He needs to see a process like this unfold.

I have read the various FAQs, tips, etc.

I am not new to kit building.

We have a good soldering station.

If the K2 works out well we will use it on CW for a while and then add
enhancements: SSB first then others (perhaps DSP, 160M, 60M-Xvrter,
100Watts)..

Are there tools or tips I am missing before I drop the coin?

John
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RE: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread sbm

On Tue, 14 Aug 2007, Brett gazdzinski wrote:


The caps I tried to organize in piles on the desk with the values
written in pencil on the desk, there are a LOT of caps and a LOT
of different valuesa LOT of piles


ergo, a nice big, clean table space for all the piles is ideal.  If 
you are more organized, a fishing tackle box or something similar with 
lot's of little compartments to label also helps.



Building is incredibly fun, you want to get done and try the rig,
but once its done, you miss the building


Thank goodness for the add-ons! :-)

Good luck with the build!

Will, part way done his K2.
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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread David Wilburn
Yes, plastic organizer boxes did help.  In the craft section at 
Wal-Mart.  Sorted and inventoried parts and put caps, diodes, resistors 
in one, and misc hardware in the other.  Helped out quite a bit.


David Wilburn
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
K4DGW
K2 #5982


David Wilburn wrote:

Must haves
==
Good light
Magnifying glass
Dental pick
Negative lock tweezers (big ones do not send parts flying)
Good Multi-meter

Handy items
===
Frequency counter - or you can wait till all is complete and use 
WWV/Spectogram

Capacitance meter - not required, but it helped me with identifying parts

The rework eliminators are useful, as mentioned.  Also some of the 
Elecraft mini-modules are big help in filling out some of your test 
equipment for alignment.  I have the noise generator and the one for 
setting the S meter, but I wished I had picked up the dummy load and a 
couple of others.


K2 is a great project.  Real straight forward, and great think tank here 
to ask questions to.  Best of luck to you.


David Wilburn
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
K4DGW
K2 #5982


John Huggins wrote:

OK so I have decided to buy the base K2 kit and build it along with my
son; He needs to see a process like this unfold.

I have read the various FAQs, tips, etc.

I am not new to kit building.

We have a good soldering station.

If the K2 works out well we will use it on CW for a while and then add
enhancements: SSB first then others (perhaps DSP, 160M, 60M-Xvrter,
100Watts)..

Are there tools or tips I am missing before I drop the coin?

John
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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Don Wilhelm

John,

Congratulations on your decision.

Equip yourself with a set of flush cutters if you don't already have 
them - while diagonal cutters will be OK for the K2, flush cutters are 
required in a few areas of the KPA100 and several other options - 
overall they make a neater finished product.


If your eyes require it, get a god magnifier.  You will likely need at 
least a magnifying glass to read the markings on the small capacitors - 
I use a small lighted handheld magnifier for that, but I do not like 
using a magnifier for soldering - I am fortunate that my eyes will allow 
that, yours may prove otherwise.


A good #1 Phillips screwdriver, a small flat bladed screwdriver and 
small long nose pliers are good things to have.  There are many other 
'helper' tools, but most of my building is done with just the soldering 
station, a couple screwdrivers, my flush cutters and small longnose 
pliers.  a hemostat type clamp is handy for securing small objects  
(like crimp pins) while they are being soldered.


I suggest that you get an anti-static mat and a wrist strap if you do 
not have one already.  ESD is a 'sneaky' thing that can reduce the 
useful life of active solid state components.


Above all, have fun, use what works best for you, and don't stress about 
the rest - each of us has our own way of working, and while we can say 
what works for us, you will have to develop your own techniques - many 
folks really like board holders, but I find them cumbersome.


73,
Don W3FPR

John Huggins wrote:

OK so I have decided to buy the base K2 kit and build it along with my
son; He needs to see a process like this unfold.

I have read the various FAQs, tips, etc.

I am not new to kit building.

We have a good soldering station.

If the K2 works out well we will use it on CW for a while and then add
enhancements: SSB first then others (perhaps DSP, 160M, 60M-Xvrter,
100Watts)..

Are there tools or tips I am missing before I drop the coin?

  

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RE: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Darwin, Keith
Rework Eliminators - They're great provided you are willing to spend the
time to make sure they get installed right.  They represent a departure
from the normal build process and if you mess things up, then debugging
may be tougher.  I went with them, and was careful.  I had only one bad
solder joint and the rig worked just fine.  I love my rework eliminators
as they've allowed me to plug and unplug various options at will.

Prewound toroids.  I like building but winding toroids is something I
chose to not do.  I went with prewound toroids on all my Elecraft kits
and highly recommend them.  They are done in a very professional way.

Tools I found useful:
  - Magnifying ring light
  - Circuit board vise
  - anti-static mat grounded to the outlet ground screw.

I did not do an inventory ... until I got to the caps.  There are a lot
of them and they're easy to confuse.  I spread them all out and put them
in piles.  Getting them all out helped me separate the small differences
and correctly ID the various types.  I arranged the piles so I could
easily find the part I needed.

- Keith N1AS -
- K2 5411.ssb.100 - 

-Original Message-

Are there tools or tips I am missing before I drop the coin?
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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Don Wilhelm
Just a comment here - keep the ICs and transistors in their black foam 
(or pink plastic bags) ESD safe holders.  Remember that many plastics 
can build a static charge.  I suggest that you ignore any  thoughts 
about sticking the components into styrofoam - that does generate static.


As another personal taste note, I find that digging into a cup-like or 
box-like container to extract parts is a pain - I line up leaded parts 
by value and stick their leads into the edge of corrugated cardboard.  A 
USPS Priority Mail box cut in half makes 2 good trays for holding the 
hardware parts and lots of cut corrugated edges to stick the parts 
into.  Old time Heathkit builders will recognize this method.  


73,
Don W3FPR

David Wilburn wrote:
Yes, plastic organizer boxes did help.  In the craft section at 
Wal-Mart.  Sorted and inventoried parts and put caps, diodes, 
resistors in one, and misc hardware in the other.  Helped out quite a 
bit.



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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Solosko, Robert B (Bob)
John,

There's lots of good advice here - I used a small pocket
magnifier to read the markings on some of the components. At some point
I bought a magnifying lamp from the local office supply store - it
worked fine for reading component values and for lighting the work, but
the range of the magnifier was much to close to actually build the K2
under it. These lamps are intended for reading, so they focus quite
close to the page. If you need a magnifying lamp for building, I
understand that you can order lamps with a longer range magnifier that
focus further away from the circuit board. Check the archives as this
subject has been discussed in the past.

My approach to managing components is to stick all components of
the same type and value on a strip on masking tape wrapped over the end
of the leads, and then write the value on the tape. As I need a
component, I just pull it out of the tape.

Good luck.

Bob W1SRB

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Robie Elms
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 12:45 AM
To: John Huggins; Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [SPAM?] Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

John,

I suggest that you obtain a good lamp with a magnifying glass attached. 
Mine has a round florescent lamp that fits around the lens.  This
provides plenty of light and the magnification really improves you
productivity.  I am not saying that the K2 is too small - just that time
has taken a toll on my eyes!!  Another item that may help is a vice to
hold the circuit boards while you are installing components and
soldering.  I do not consider this as important as the magnifying lamp.

Robie - AJ4F

K2 s/n 6165

- Original Message -
From: John Huggins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2007 11:08 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2


 OK so I have decided to buy the base K2 kit and build it along with my
 son; He needs to see a process like this unfold.

 I have read the various FAQs, tips, etc.

 I am not new to kit building.

 We have a good soldering station.

 If the K2 works out well we will use it on CW for a while and then add
 enhancements: SSB first then others (perhaps DSP, 160M, 60M-Xvrter,
 100Watts)..

 Are there tools or tips I am missing before I drop the coin?

 John
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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Lyle Johnson

Tools I found useful:
  - Magnifying ring light


I find an Optivisor works much better for me.  A ring light magnifier 
gives me a headache, besides being bulky and hard on whatever it is 
clamped to...


73,

Lyle KK7P

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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Lee Buller
John,

Everyone has great ideas.  Here are mine.  I like the visor as well.  I got one 
for five bucks.  Very good to have.  I also use ice cube trays (Plastic) for a 
parts bin.  Sometimes things do not fit will, but it does work quite well.  You 
can use muffin tins as well, but I would not put ICs or transistors in the 
muffin tin.

You can get ice cube trays at the Dollar General Storeor other small 
plastic containers as well.

Enjoyit is a fun time

Lee - K0WA

 

In our day and age it seems that Common Sense is in short supply.  If you don't 
have any Common Sense - get some Common Sense and use it.  If you can't find 
any Common Sense, ask for help from somebody who has some Common Sense.  Is 
Common Sense divine?
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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread David King



[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Tue, 14 Aug 2007, Brett gazdzinski wrote:

The caps I tried to organize in piles on the desk with the values
written in pencil on the desk, there are a LOT of caps and a LOT
of different valuesa LOT of piles
ergo, a nice big, clean table space for all the piles is ideal.  
If you are more organized, a fishing tackle box or something similar 
with lot's of little compartments to label also helps.


I found Ice Cube Trays to be the best way to organize the partstook 
me four of them.  You'll definitely need to sort your caps out by 
numbers.  I also made a tilting vise by using those pistol grip 
expanding jaw clamps used in woodworking, mounting it on a pedestal (the 
one I found came out of a sporting goods store and is for mounting on 
the edge of a boat to hold a fishing rod...that in turn was mounted to a 
piece of board...and I had a perfect tilting vise for about 20 bucks 
total.  At 54, I second the round magnifying light...mine was from 
Office Depot for about 35 bucks...lots of other places had them for 
90+and, I found using that magnifying light/lamp it worked as a 
solder-smoke deflector so it wasn't drifting directly into my face as I 
worked.


David King
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RE: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Craig D. Smith


Congratulations on your decision to build a K2 with your son.  I concur with
the advice you are getting about having good lighting, ESD protection, vice,
etc.

If you don't already have them, I think a great way to introduce your son
into the kit building process would be to have him build the XG2 signal
generator and the DL-1 dummy load before starting on the K2.   These are
easy and fast kits and the end result will be very helpful as you test and
align your new K2. 

Have fun!

 73
  ... Craig  AC0DS 


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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Tom Hammond

At 08:28 08/14/2007, Don Wilhelm wrote:

As another personal taste note, I find that digging into a cup-like 
or box-like container to extract parts is a pain - I line up leaded 
parts by value and stick their leads into the edge of corrugated 
cardboard.  A USPS Priority Mail box cut in half makes 2 good trays 
for holding the hardware parts and lots of cut corrugated edges to 
stick the parts into.  Old time Heathkit builders will recognize this method.


For an illustration of what Don's referring to, I direct your attention to:

   http://www.n0ss.net/index_general.html

... about 2/3 of the way down the page, just below the photo of the 
Hakko 936 Soldering Station.


A setup like this makes it very easy to arrange leaded components for 
easy sorting and selection.


73,

Tom   N0SS



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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Robert Tellefsen
John
When the K2 is finished and it's time for alignment,
many of us use a noise generator to feed the receiver,
the Spectrogram audio spectrum analyzer program
to set the filters up for the best results, and an
oscilloscope to display the resulting filter passbands.
I believe the free version of Spectrogram is still available
on N0SS' web page.  There are several noise generator
kits around, not very complicated at all.  I believe Elecraft
also has one.  It would be an easy kit for your son to knock
out along the way.
Good luck and 73
Bob N6WG

- Original Message - 
From: John Huggins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, August 13, 2007 9:08 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2


 OK so I have decided to buy the base K2 kit and build it along with my
 son; He needs to see a process like this unfold.
 
 I have read the various FAQs, tips, etc.
 
 I am not new to kit building.
 
 We have a good soldering station.
 
 If the K2 works out well we will use it on CW for a while and then add
 enhancements: SSB first then others (perhaps DSP, 160M, 60M-Xvrter,
 100Watts)..
 
 Are there tools or tips I am missing before I drop the coin?
 
 John
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Re: [Elecraft] Twin Lead feedline

2007-08-14 Thread Robert Tellefsen
Thom
There are various grades of 300 ohm twinlead.
Some are very cheap and have pretty skimpy
conductors.  Some are good quality.  There is/was
at least one version that was suitable for transmitting
(power level not stated that I can recall).  If you
have some of the good quality stuff, you can probably
do 100w just fine.  I'd watch out for the skimpy stuff,
though.
Good luck and 73
Bob N6WG

- Original Message -
From: Thom LaCosta [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 4:26 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Twin Lead feedline


 It's been years since I melted 300 ohm twin lead...

 Can I use it for a 44 foot each side of center doublet at 100 watts out?
I
 can't find any other open wire feedline locally, and I need to get
something up
 in the airI keep on walking into the slinky that runs down my hallway.

 I'm thinking at 5 watts it will pass...just not sure what will happen at
100
 watts.

 Thanks

 73 k3hrn
 Thom,EIEIO
 Email, Internet, Electronic Information Officer

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RE: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Perhaps it deserves saying the obvious: DO NOT USE FOAM CONTAINERS FOR
ELECTRONIC PARTS!! (Unless, perhaps, you're working with vacuum tubes G)

Expanded foam in any form is a wonderful static generator. It doesn't take
enough static to see or feel a spark to destroy parts, only enough to exceed
the part's operating voltages (especially insulation breakdown voltage).
That is often well below that at which a human is even aware there is a
static charge present. 

I suppose one might argue that keeping the leads of sensitive parts stuck in
the conductive foam protects them, but I tend to be conservative. It's bad
enough troubleshooting to find a defective part when power is first applied,
but static-damaged parts sometimes still work, somewhat, so the rig just
doesn't meet normal specs and the operator may be completely unaware of it.
And then the part may fail prematurely at some later date (just as you're
calling that rare DX you need or about to start a contest session). 

I, too, like the Optivisor. I like that it's not coupled to my light source
and it's very lightweight and portable. I went for the name brand: I've too
often found defective lenses in cheap magnifiers. It's a chance one takes
buying cheap: sometimes it's fine, sometimes not, and sometimes you don't
know until you can compare the expensive product side-by-side with the
cheap. (Just like comparing your completed K2 with most of the other HF rigs
out there G). 

Ron AC7AC


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Re: [Elecraft] Twin Lead feedline

2007-08-14 Thread Jozef Hand-Boniakowski
I have been using TruValue twin lead at $14/100 feet for the past 4 
years on both my G5RV and my 40 meter loop.  Works just fine.  Best 
bargain around.  Since I only need 40 feet on either antenna, if it goes 
bad, I just use the other half  of what is left with some to spare.


Jozef WB2MIC

PS.  The antenna wire is leftover electric fence wire now over 22 years 
old.   Cost per antenna per year is quite low.  :)


Robert Tellefsen wrote:

Thom
There are various grades of 300 ohm twinlead.
Some are very cheap and have pretty skimpy
conductors.  Some are good quality.  There is/was
at least one version that was suitable for transmitting
(power level not stated that I can recall).  If you
have some of the good quality stuff, you can probably
do 100w just fine.  I'd watch out for the skimpy stuff,
though.
Good luck and 73
Bob N6WG

- Original Message -
From: Thom LaCosta [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 4:26 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Twin Lead feedline


  

It's been years since I melted 300 ohm twin lead...

Can I use it for a 44 foot each side of center doublet at 100 watts out?


I
  

can't find any other open wire feedline locally, and I need to get


something up
  

in the airI keep on walking into the slinky that runs down my hallway.

I'm thinking at 5 watts it will pass...just not sure what will happen at


100
  

watts.

Thanks

73 k3hrn
Thom,EIEIO
Email, Internet, Electronic Information Officer

www.baltimorehon.com/Home of the Baltimore Lexicon
www.tlchost.net/hosting/ Web Hosting as low as 3.49/month
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[Elecraft] operating question about K2 pre-amp/attenuator

2007-08-14 Thread Matthew Denson
Hi All,

My operating experience is fairly limited, so I have a question about operating 
the K2.

What circumstances would cause one to turn off the pre-amp? And related, what 
circumstances would cause one to turn on the attenuator?  Even my old FT-101 
had an attenuator to switch in, but I never came across a situation where I 
thought I'd want to.

73, Matthew AE6UP




   

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Re: [Elecraft] operating question about K2 pre-amp/attenuator

2007-08-14 Thread Robert Tellefsen
In a nutshell, band conditions.
At times, on 80 or 40m, signals and noise will be plenty strong.
So then I switch in the attenuator.
The preamp is mainly for use on 20m and up, especially if you
are using just wire antennas without the gain of a beam.  If you
have a good beam, and signals are strong enough for operation
without the preamp, by all means, turn it off.
In contest conditions, the preamp increases the problems of
QRM from strong nearby stations.  Also, on 80 and 40, the
attenuator can help with keeping the KW stations from drowning
out the weaker stations that you might be working.
Good luck and 73
Bob N6WG

- Original Message -
From: Matthew Denson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 9:38 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] operating question about K2 pre-amp/attenuator


Hi All,

My operating experience is fairly limited, so I have a question about
operating the K2.

What circumstances would cause one to turn off the pre-amp? And related,
what circumstances would cause one to turn on the attenuator?  Even my old
FT-101 had an attenuator to switch in, but I never came across a situation
where I thought I'd want to.

73, Matthew AE6UP







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RE: [Elecraft] operating question about K2 pre-amp/attenuator

2007-08-14 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Hi, Matthew! 

The less gain you have before signals reach the I.F. filters, the greater
range of signals your rig can handle without overloading. Very strong
signals outside the I.F. bandpass can cause many problems if they are strong
enough to drive one of the stages into non-linear operation. The result may
be what sounds like signals that are not signals at all (so called
birdies), excessive background QRN and other noises that may sound like
someone's signal is splattering across the band and, in really extreme
situations, desensing of the receiver (all signals are reduced in strength).


However, too little gain ahead  of the I.F. filters may mean that the
weakest signals aren't strong enough to be heard above the internal
background noise created in the receiver, so a balance between some gain and
not too much gain in the front end (part of the receiver before the I.F.
filters) is required. 

Normally, the preamp would be used only on the higher frequency bands (above
10 or 15 MHz) where the band QRN is very low and you need the gain to be
sure weak signals are stronger than the internally-generated noise. That
depends on the background QRN at your location and the antenna you're using.
A simple way to see if you have enough front end gain is to set your K2 to
the narrowest I.F. filter setting you'll use, tune to a spot in the band
where you cannot hear any signals, just the background QRN, and disconnect
your antenna. If the noise level drops significantly, your ability to hear
weak signals is limited by band QRN and not the receiver gain. If the noise
level drops when you disconnect the antenna with the pre-amp off or the
attenuator on, those settings will provide maximum protection from overload
without compromising your ability to hear weak signals. Indeed, by avoiding
overload and the apparent band noise that can cause, you may hear weaker
signals with the pre-amp off and the attenuator turned on than you would
otherwise.

The K2 has excellent dynamic range characteristics, so you can use your
preamp much of the time without serious side effects, if you wish, but it's
not the best operating practice.  

Ron AC7AC



-Original Message-
Hi All,

My operating experience is fairly limited, so I have a question about
operating the K2.

What circumstances would cause one to turn off the pre-amp? And related,
what circumstances would cause one to turn on the attenuator?  Even my old
FT-101 had an attenuator to switch in, but I never came across a situation
where I thought I'd want to.

73, Matthew AE6UP

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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Joe-aa4nn

Egg cartons for trays
de Joe, aa4nn

You can get ice cube trays at the Dollar General Storeor other small 
plastic containers as well.




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RE: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Richard Kent
John,
My son is 14. He has gone with me to help setup field day. He
currently has the furthest from home contact. I am building my second K2
(K2/100 when done). I bought the DL1 and XG2 from what I learned from the
first K2. I supervised my son as he built the mini-modules. He saw the large
number of parts in the K2 and got scared. As yet he has not volunteered to
help with the radio. Sorting the caps into a container with compartments is
necessary. Small solder less than .020 very good idea. Rework eliminators
are a good idea especially if you will add options one at a time. They are
also good if you need to remove an option for troubleshooting. Removing an
option usually disables the radio in some way requiring reinstalling parts
to make the radio work. I did not do the eliminators and wish I had. 

Good luck and happy building

Richard Kent WD8AJG K2 5296 and 1/3 of 5996

-Original Message-

OK so I have decided to buy the base K2 kit and build it along with my
son; He needs to see a process like this unfold.

I have read the various FAQs, tips, etc.

I am not new to kit building.

We have a good soldering station.

If the K2 works out well we will use it on CW for a while and then add
enhancements: SSB first then others (perhaps DSP, 160M, 60M-Xvrter,
100Watts)..

Are there tools or tips I am missing before I drop the coin?

John

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RE: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Phil Kane
On Tue, 14 Aug 2007 09:26:19 -0500, Craig Rairdin wrote:

 If your eyes require it, get a god magnifier.

God magnifiers are also good for spotting the devil, who is said
to be in the details. Either way a good god magnifier is worth
the investment.

  Note that one of the holiness prayers of the Jewish liturgy
  starts with Magnified and sanctified is the great name.

  I guess magnification is a universal requirement.   ggg

--
   73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
   Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402



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Re: [Elecraft] operating question about K2 pre-amp/attenuator

2007-08-14 Thread Curt Milton
Matt

asking questions is a good thing.  2 great answers
already posted.  here is the 'punch line':

for 80, 40 and 30m i suggest you turn the preamp off. 
(to confirm, with your antenna matched to the rig -
tune in a weak signal and verify that preamp makes no
difference here in detecting the signal, and receiver
will have more dynamic range)

for 20m and up - turn the preamp on, and leave it
unless you get obvious 'thumping' from nearby large
signals.  (up here atmospheric noise is less so we
benefit from the preamp).  

you may rarely need to change these settings - but be
aware of the opportunity.  enjoy your rig!  

73, curt

--- Matthew Denson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi All,
 
 My operating experience is fairly limited, so I have
 a question about operating the K2.
 
 What circumstances would cause one to turn off the
 pre-amp? And related, what circumstances would cause
 one to turn on the attenuator?  Even my old FT-101
 had an attenuator to switch in, but I never came
 across a situation where I thought I'd want to.
 
 73, Matthew AE6UP
 
 
 
 



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Re: [Elecraft] Twin Lead feedline

2007-08-14 Thread David Cutter
I've just re-read your question.  So, the twin lead is not for the feeder, 
it's for the arms of the doublet, or possibly both.  I presume to widen the 
frequency response.  There are some interesting ideas for using ribbon as 
antennas.


If it's the pale pink variety, the only thing I would advise is to make sure 
you water-proof the cut ends because it will drink water by capillary action 
and rapidly rot the copper inside.  This happened to me many years ago.  If 
it's the black ladder line, I would say it is quite heavy compared to single 
wires.


Otherwise I see no particular problems.

David
G3UNA


- Original Message - 
From: Jozef Hand-Boniakowski [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Robert Tellefsen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 5:02 PM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Twin Lead feedline


I have been using TruValue twin lead at $14/100 feet for the past 4 years 
on both my G5RV and my 40 meter loop.  Works just fine.  Best bargain 
around.  Since I only need 40 feet on either antenna, if it goes bad, I 
just use the other half  of what is left with some to spare.


Jozef WB2MIC

PS.  The antenna wire is leftover electric fence wire now over 22 years 
old.   Cost per antenna per year is quite low.  :)


Robert Tellefsen wrote:

Thom
There are various grades of 300 ohm twinlead.
Some are very cheap and have pretty skimpy
conductors.  Some are good quality.  There is/was
at least one version that was suitable for transmitting
(power level not stated that I can recall).  If you
have some of the good quality stuff, you can probably
do 100w just fine.  I'd watch out for the skimpy stuff,
though.
Good luck and 73
Bob N6WG

- Original Message -
From: Thom LaCosta [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 4:26 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Twin Lead feedline




It's been years since I melted 300 ohm twin lead...

Can I use it for a 44 foot each side of center doublet at 100 watts out?


I


can't find any other open wire feedline locally, and I need to get


something up

in the airI keep on walking into the slinky that runs down my 
hallway.


I'm thinking at 5 watts it will pass...just not sure what will happen at


100


watts.

Thanks

73 k3hrn
Thom,EIEIO
Email, Internet, Electronic Information Officer

www.baltimorehon.com/Home of the Baltimore Lexicon
www.tlchost.net/hosting/ Web Hosting as low as 
3.49/month

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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread John Huggins

Thank you all for the comments.  A rough summary includes:

- Think ESD for the parts (no worries there... I am the ESD promoter at 
our electronics lab at work)

 - No parts in non ESD foam
 - No parts in cardboard, etc.
 - Small anti-static mat with wrist straps, etc.
 - Keep active parts in their black ESD foam
- Seriously consider the re-work eliminators and other nifty things from 
http://www.unpcbs.com/

- Consider a good Cap/Inductance meter
- Seriously consider using flush cutting snips
- Certainly use a thermo controlled soldering iron with good assortment 
of tips

- Use small diameter solder
- Get a new #1 Phillips screwdriver
- Seriously consider an illuminated magnifier or, perhaps, a mag. visor
- On the same topic, have good lighting
- Reference the example toroid images available from the K2 community
- Use headers where possible
- Dental pick and other assorted fiddling tools
- Reserve a good amount of table space for the project
- Consider pre-wound toroids
- When inventorying parts, leave the resistors in their tape
- Seriously consider starting with the XG2 and DL-1 dummy load to spin 
up on soldering skills
- Seriously consider making the XG2 because it will be handy during the 
K2 build


Excellent tips.  Thank you all.

The tip I am acting on first is the purchase and building of the XG2 as 
I think it is a wonderful plan to start small and work up.  One of the 
main purposes is to ensure the 12 year old acquires some understanding 
of that stuff in the box is not magic.  Anything I can do to notch up 
the technical aptitude of a future tax payer should hopefully yield 
benefits later.


Thanks again all... onward...

John KX4O
http://www.cosjwt.com/
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Re: [Elecraft] Conception of a K2

2007-08-14 Thread Leigh L Klotz, Jr.
I buolt a cute circuit with a 2n7000 from an idea I saw at the Maker 
Faire..  It is an E field probe: you can light up (or extinguish, 
depending on your charge polarity) an LED with the proximity of your 
finger from half a foot.


It can be very instructive in seeing where you have static, and how far 
away the 2N7000 can tell, and (eventually) what will and won't blow 
it.	


I put a link to this, and a copy of Wayne N6KR's note on handling the 
2N7000, onto Wikipedia.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2N7000

Leigh/WA5ZNU
On Tue, 14 Aug 2007 8:57 am, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

Perhaps it deserves saying the obvious: DO NOT USE FOAM CONTAINERS FOR
ELECTRONIC PARTS!! (Unless, perhaps, you're working with vacuum tubes 
G)


Expanded foam in any form is a wonderful static generator. It doesn't 
take
enough static to see or feel a spark to destroy parts, only enough to 
exceed
the part's operating voltages (especially insulation breakdown 
voltage).

That is often well below that at which a human is even aware there is a
static charge present.

I suppose one might argue that keeping the leads of sensitive parts 
stuck in
the conductive foam protects them, but I tend to be conservative. It's 
bad
enough troubleshooting to find a defective part when power is first 
applied,
but static-damaged parts sometimes still work, somewhat, so the rig 
just
doesn't meet normal specs and the operator may be completely unaware of 
it.
And then the part may fail prematurely at some later date (just as 
you're

calling that rare DX you need or about to start a contest session).

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[Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-08-14 Thread Jack Regan
I have been hearing this for many days in row now and doing a Google search on 
it I found some disturbing info.  It seems that this freq. is being used  for 
telephone equipment.  Intel among others has applied for patents using this 
frequency.

Does anyone know what the signal I am hearing on 14.030 MHz actually is?

Thanks,
Jack, AE6GC
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Re: [Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-08-14 Thread Ed - K9EW
Hi Jack,

In my shack, the carrier on 14.030 is from my Linksys Wireless router.

73,
ed - k9ew
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RE: [Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-08-14 Thread Craig D. Smith

 In my shack, the carrier on 14.030 is from my Linksys Wireless router.


Same here, but from a NetGear router.  Fortunately very weak and hasn't
prevented any QSOs yet that I know about.

   ... Craig   AC0DS


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[Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone

2007-08-14 Thread Jack Regan
Ed, 

I also have a Linksys router but it is unplugged!  I guess I'll have to do a 
little RDF.  Several of my neighbors have networks!  If they are interfering 
with an amatuer frequency could I ask them to cease and desist?

This could turn into an ugly situation!

I hope that something else is going on and that it is benign or at least 
temporary!!

Thanks,
Jack AE6GC,

***
Hi Jack,

In my shack, the carrier on 14.030 is from my Linksys Wireless router.

73,
ed - k9ew
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Re: [Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-08-14 Thread akbiocca
Do they have the license to emit this frequency, or just use it internally 
inside some equipment?

-- Alan, wb6zqz

-- Original message -- 
From: Jack Regan [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

 I have been hearing this for many days in row now and doing a Google search 
 on 
 it I found some disturbing info. It seems that this freq. is being used for 
 telephone equipment. Intel among others has applied for patents using this 
 frequency. 
 
 Does anyone know what the signal I am hearing on 14.030 MHz actually is? 
 
 Thanks, 
 Jack, AE6GC 
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Re: [Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone

2007-08-14 Thread Phil Kane
On Tue, 14 Aug 2007 15:09:10 -0700 (PDT), Jack Regan wrote:

I also have a Linksys router but it is unplugged!  I guess I'll
have to do a little RDF. Several of my neighbors have networks!
If they are interfering with an amatuer frequency could I ask
them to cease and desist?

  You could always ask them to make a brief on-off test, but that
  takes lots of diplomacy.  Accusing then of interference and
  demanding that they stop is guaranteed to turn the situation
  very ugly.

This could turn into an ugly situation!

  Very rapidly unless there's cooperation on both sides.  This
  is a typical rfi problem from consumer gear, and rarely does
  the user (your neighbor) have the technical savvy to understand
  why and how it happens and that they are responsible when push
  comes to shove.

  Remember that in the first decade of the 21st Century the use
  of a personal wireless device of any type has escalated into a
  civil right.  ggg

  If you find a router that doesn't cause this sort of rfi, offer
  to replace theirs at your own expense.  Although you are not
  obligated to do so, it may be the most efficient and peaceful
  way to get rid of the offending signal.  Then get the ARRL Labs
  to get on the manufacturer's case about it.  Even though the
  offending equipment is certified (by the manufacturer) to meet
  FCC rfi specs, those specs are so loose as to allow lots of
  signal to still be radiated.


--
   73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
   Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402
   ARRL Volunteer Counsel

--
   Philip M. Kane  P.E. / Esq
   VP - General Counsel  Engineering Manager
   C.S.I. Telecommunications Consulting Engineers
   San Francisco, CA - Beaverton, OR



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Re: [Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-08-14 Thread Phil Kane
On Tue, 14 Aug 2007 23:48:57 +0100, David Cutter wrote:

This comes under the category unintentional radiator and there
are legal limits that must be met.  One problem I can see is that
the equipment could be tested and approved without wiring it into
a system and it might meet the requirements, but when fitted
with all the accessories it may not, but these may be deemed to
be in your domain not the manufacturer's (I'm guessing and
supposing).

  It is well known to us who work in this field that the FCC
  noise limits for computing equipment are so loose that even if
  the equipment - with or without the wiring - meets the specs,
  there is still sufficient signal radiated to cause harmful
  interference.

  The law does require that the operator of the offending
  equipment cease operation if harmful interference is being
  caused, but this is a very delicate situation because in
  general the operator of the equipment does not have the
  technical savvy to understand why and how interference is being
  caused.

  If not handled correctly, the problem then escalates from a
  technical problem to a legal confrontation, which is never
  pleasant.

--
   73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane
   Elecraft K2/100   s/n 5402
   ARRL Volunteer Counsel
--
   Philip M. Kane  P.E. / Esq
   VP - General Counsel  Engineering Manager
   C.S.I. Telecommunications Consulting Engineers
   San Francisco, CA - Beaverton, OR



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RE: [Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-08-14 Thread KJ3D
 Hi Group,

I have this problem too.  I fixed a lot of the initial interference (mostly
hash) by going from wired to wireless, but I still have these CW signals on
several bands.  

I can't figure out how to switch my gear to limit it to 10 mB.   I'm using a
D-Link wireless G airport/access point.

Any help?

Thanks,

Tom, klj3d



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Leigh L Klotz, Jr.
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 6:25 PM
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Also 21.060.  It is from 100 megabit ethernwt devices.  Switch your shack to
10 megabit ethernet and it will be only your neighbors QRP transmitters with
end-fed long wire antennas (CAT5 wiring) that you hear.
Leigh/WA5ZNU

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RE: [Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-08-14 Thread Alan Biocca
I have two 100 megabit switches within six feet of the radio, and can 
barely hear the spur on 14.030, so experience varies. Two spurs at 
21.055 are below s0 with preamp #2 on. Wonder where the gigabit spurs 
are, that may be another solution, though gig switches are 100 
compatible as well..


-- Alan, wb6zqz

At 04:40 PM 8/14/2007, KJ3D wrote:

 Hi Group,

I have this problem too.  I fixed a lot of the initial interference (mostly
hash) by going from wired to wireless, but I still have these CW signals on
several bands.

I can't figure out how to switch my gear to limit it to 10 mB.   I'm using a
D-Link wireless G airport/access point.

Any help?

Thanks,

Tom, klj3d



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Leigh L Klotz, Jr.
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2007 6:25 PM
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Also 21.060.  It is from 100 megabit ethernwt devices.  Switch your shack to
10 megabit ethernet and it will be only your neighbors QRP transmitters with
end-fed long wire antennas (CAT5 wiring) that you hear.
Leigh/WA5ZNU

_


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Re: [Elecraft] 14.03 MHz Continuous Tone/[EMAIL PROTECTED]

2007-08-14 Thread Jim Brown
On Tue, 14 Aug 2007 15:25:06 -0700, Leigh L Klotz, Jr. wrote:

Also 21.060.  It is from 100 megabit ethernwt devices.  Switch your 
shack to 10 megabit ethernet and it will be only your neighbors QRP 
transmitters with end-fed long wire antennas (CAT5 wiring) that you 
hear.

Not that easy. If your 100MBit system is connected to a 10 MBit device 
(like most Internet modems), it will carry that traffic as 10 MBit 
traffic, and you'll hear the birdies. 

See my RFI tutorial for more details and fixes. 

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf 

I have two 100 megabit switches within six feet of the radio, and can
barely hear the spur on 14.030, so experience varies. 

No, experience doesn't vary, it has NOTHING to do with proximity to 
your radio. What matters is proxmity to your ANTENNA, the degree to 
which that RF trash is suppressed by the router, and the ANTENNAS 
connected to the router (the Ethernet cables and the power cable)!

73,

Jim Brown K9YC




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