RE: [Fwd: Re: Calibration of test equipment]

2006-03-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
 From: Jon Griver
 Sent: Monday, March 20, 2006 2:03 AM

 It is my understanding that it is purely the responsibility 
 of the owner
 of the measuring instrument to decide on the calibration period.


Hi, Jon.

ISO 17025, Subclause 5.10.4.4, agrees with you.

However, in dealing with various agencies and auditors, the consensus
seems to be that the calibration period should not be longer than that
recommended by the equipment manufacturer, but the periods may be
shorter.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
ptar...@ieee.org

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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
 
Ron -

At a previous employer, we operated under CSA Category Certification
Program.  One of the basic requirements at the time was compliance with
ISO Guide 25 (later becoming 17025).  The point is that any company
using the CCP that was not already compliant with ISO 17025 should have
been ineligible or dropped from the program.

Or do you mean CSA is moving toward exclusively using external
registration organizations, rather than CSA engineers auditing for
themselves?


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
ptar...@ieee.org



 From: Ronald R. Wellman
 Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 7:14 AM
 
 There have been many responses to this question regarding 
 MRAs. However, I don't know if anyone is aware that the 
 Canadian Standards Association (CSA) is in the process to 
 eventually have their category certification clients at least 
 ISO 17025 compliant. Also, as far as calibration interval, if 
 you are a calibration lab, you have the option to provide 
 your Customers different calibration plans. Therefore, you 
 can decide on anything that meets your Customer needs. 
  
  
 Best regards,
 Ron Wellman
  

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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hi Mike
The calibration interval really depends on the standards in your scope of
accreditation as much or more than any agreement between the manufacturer
and test lab.  For example, if you are testing to ANSI C63.4 (i.e. any FCC
part 15 device) the section 4.4.1 has a maximum interval allowance of up to
2 years or shorter.  Other standards may require other intervals.

If there is no specified interval in the standard being used then the
manufacturer and lab can agree on a reasonable interval.  


Dennis Ward
Evaluation Engineer 
American TCB
Certification Resource for the Wireless Industry www.atcb.com 
703-847-4700 fax 703-847-6888
direct - 703-880-4841 
cell - 209-769-8316
NOTICE: This E-Mail message and any attachment may contain privileged or
company proprietary information. If you received this message in error,
please return to the sender. 


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
rehel...@mmm.com
Sent: 03/20/2006 1:07 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Calibration of test equipment

Mike, I have searched for this answer before. I have not found anything
anywhere that requires a specific time period between calibration. Just
manufacturers recommendations or whatever is agreed between you and your
calibration lab. The dangers of extending it beyond a year has been
documented previously.

Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252
=


   
 Mike Hopkins
 michael.hopkins@ 
 thermo.comTo 
 Sent by:  emc-p...@ieee.org 
 emc-p...@ieee.org  cc 
   Tricia Rakiey 
   tricia.rak...@thermo.com  
 03/16/2006 03:31  Subject 
 PMCalibration of test equipment   
   
   
   
   
   
   




It's my understanding that the MRA's require that test instruments used for
compliance to European Norms be calibrated by an accredited lab --- in the
US, NVLAP, A2LA, and (another?).


As a manfacturer, we recommend our products be calibrated yearly. ISO 17025
includes clause 5.10.4.4, which states: The calibration certificate (or
calibration lable) shall not contain any recommendation on the calibration
interval except where this has been agreed with the customer. This
requirement may be superseded by legal regulations. ISO 17025 is, of
course, the basis of accreditation to NVLAP or A2LA and others...


My question to the group is: Is there some requirement under the MRA's or
European Norms that states equipment must be calibrated periodically, and
is periodically defined?? It seems to me allowing the customer to decide
on when calibration is due  (per ISO) can lead to no requirement for
calibrations at all, which in turn, puts the whole accreditation issue in
question... I find this hard to believe, but I haven't identified a
paragraph makes it clear..






Best Regards,


Michael Hopkins
Manager, Customer Technical Center
Process Instruments Division
Thermo Electron Corporation
One Lowell Research Center
Lowell, MA 01852
Tel: +1 978 275 0800 ext. 334
Mobile: +1 603 765 3736
michael.hopk...@thermo.com
www.thermo.com/esd




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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
All,

While I do not know of any specific requirement, I know that some companies 
operate on the basis of having the equipment checked to confirm that it is in 
cal before any adjustments are made.

If the equipment happens to be out-of-cal, then we know which functions and by 
how much it is in error. This information is required to assess whether there 
is a need to go back through the measurements it was used for, to decide if 
repeats, recalls etc are required.

Adjustment / repair is carried out and then the equipment is calibrated.

If the equipment is in-cal on the first pass, then, depending on the equipment 
and the need for routine adjustments the device is re-cal'ed or not.

If a particular piece of equipment has a history of being out-of-cal at the 
time it is sent for calibration, then the calibration period is reduced.

Similarly, if a particular piece of equipment is always spot-on calibration, 
then the calibration period is increased.

Generally, the aim is to keep the equipment in cal but needing a slight 
adjustment to centre it.

Makers recommendations are significant and are usually followed until we have a 
history to go by in order to extend or reduce the period. 

The calibration process described is more expensive than the usual type of 
process. However, if the equipment was significantly out of cal, then the task 
it had been used of may have erroneous results. If this could lead to 
significant costs / damages etc., it could be well worth the extra on the 
calibration bill.

I hope I have described this adequately well.

Regards
Tim


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of
rehel...@mmm.com
Sent: 20 March 2006 09:07
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Calibration of test equipment


   *** WARNING ***

This mail has originated outside your organization,
either from an external partner or the Global Internet. 
 Keep this in mind if you answer this message. 

Mike, I have searched for this answer before. I have not found anything
anywhere that requires a specific time period between calibration. Just
manufacturers recommendations or whatever is agreed between you and your
calibration lab. The dangers of extending it beyond a year has been
documented previously.

Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252
=


   
 Mike Hopkins
 michael.hopkins@ 
 thermo.comTo 
 Sent by:  emc-p...@ieee.org 
 emc-p...@ieee.org  cc 
   Tricia Rakiey 
   tricia.rak...@thermo.com  
 03/16/2006 03:31  Subject 
 PMCalibration of test equipment   
   
   
   
   
   
   




It's my understanding that the MRA's require that test instruments used for
compliance to European Norms be calibrated by an accredited lab --- in the
US, NVLAP, A2LA, and (another?).


As a manfacturer, we recommend our products be calibrated yearly. ISO 17025
includes clause 5.10.4.4, which states: The calibration certificate (or
calibration lable) shall not contain any recommendation on the calibration
interval except where this has been agreed with the customer. This
requirement may be superseded by legal regulations. ISO 17025 is, of
course, the basis of accreditation to NVLAP or A2LA and others...


My question to the group is: Is there some requirement under the MRA's or
European Norms that states equipment must be calibrated periodically, and
is periodically defined?? It seems to me allowing the customer to decide
on when calibration is due  (per ISO) can lead to no requirement for
calibrations at all, which in turn, puts the whole accreditation issue in
question….. I find this hard to believe, but I haven't identified a
paragraph makes it clear….






Best Regards,


Michael Hopkins
Manager, Customer Technical Center
Process Instruments Division
Thermo Electron Corporation
One Lowell Research Center
Lowell, MA 01852
Tel: +1 978 275 0800 ext. 334
Mobile: +1 603 765 3736
michael.hopk...@thermo.com
www.thermo.com/esd

[Fwd: Re: Calibration of test equipment]

2006-03-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Mike,

It is my understanding that it is purely the responsibility of the owner
of the measuring instrument to decide on the calibration period. The
calibration laboratory has a financial interest in 'encouraging' its
customers to calibrate frequently, but only the customer knows the use to
which the instrument is put, and the calibration history. For instance, it
may be quite reasonable for gauge blocks, used infrequently to internally
calibrate vernier calipers, to be sent out to an external lab for
calibration once every five years. On the other hand, the appropriate
calibration interval for a vernier caliper in constant use on the
production line may be one month or less, especially if the result of
out-of-calibration measurements could be a product recall.

Ultimately the manufacturer must take responsibility. If you think about
it, I don't think that a calibration laboratory's insurers would want them
to take responsibility for specifying calibration periods which may be
inappropriate for the actual use to which the measuring device is put.


Jon Griver
http://www.601help.com
The Medical Device Designers' Guide to IEC 60601-1





Subject: Re: Calibration of test equipment
From:rehel...@mmm.com
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date:Mon, March 20, 2006 4:06 am
To:  emc-p...@ieee.org


Mike, I have searched for this answer before. I have not found anything
anywhere that requires a specific time period between calibration. Just
manufacturers recommendations or whatever is agreed between you and your
calibration lab. The dangers of extending it beyond a year has been
documented previously.

Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252
=



It's my understanding that the MRA's require that test instruments used
for compliance to European Norms be calibrated by an accredited lab --- in
the US, NVLAP, A2LA, and (another?).


As a manfacturer, we recommend our products be calibrated yearly. ISO
17025 includes clause 5.10.4.4, which states: The calibration certificate
(or calibration lable) shall not contain any recommendation on the
calibration interval except where this has been agreed with the customer.
This requirement may be superseded by legal regulations. ISO 17025 is, of
course, the basis of accreditation to NVLAP or A2LA and others...


My question to the group is: Is there some requirement under the MRA's or
European Norms that states equipment must be calibrated periodically, and
is periodically defined?? It seems to me allowing the customer to decide
on when calibration is due  (per ISO) can lead to no requirement for
calibrations at all, which in turn, puts the whole accreditation issue in
question….. I find this hard to believe, but I haven't identified a
paragraph makes it clear….






Best Regards,


Michael Hopkins
Manager, Customer Technical Center
Process Instruments Division
Thermo Electron Corporation
One Lowell Research Center
Lowell, MA 01852
Tel: +1 978 275 0800 ext. 334
Mobile: +1 603 765 3736
michael.hopk...@thermo.com
www.thermo.com/esd

-

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Re: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-20 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Mike, I have searched for this answer before. I have not found anything
anywhere that requires a specific time period between calibration. Just
manufacturers recommendations or whatever is agreed between you and your
calibration lab. The dangers of extending it beyond a year has been
documented previously.

Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252
=


   
 Mike Hopkins
 michael.hopkins@ 
 thermo.comTo 
 Sent by:  emc-p...@ieee.org 
 emc-p...@ieee.org  cc 
   Tricia Rakiey 
   tricia.rak...@thermo.com  
 03/16/2006 03:31  Subject 
 PMCalibration of test equipment   
   
   
   
   
   
   




It's my understanding that the MRA's require that test instruments used for
compliance to European Norms be calibrated by an accredited lab --- in the
US, NVLAP, A2LA, and (another?).


As a manfacturer, we recommend our products be calibrated yearly. ISO 17025
includes clause 5.10.4.4, which states: The calibration certificate (or
calibration lable) shall not contain any recommendation on the calibration
interval except where this has been agreed with the customer. This
requirement may be superseded by legal regulations. ISO 17025 is, of
course, the basis of accreditation to NVLAP or A2LA and others...


My question to the group is: Is there some requirement under the MRA's or
European Norms that states equipment must be calibrated periodically, and
is periodically defined?? It seems to me allowing the customer to decide
on when calibration is due  (per ISO) can lead to no requirement for
calibrations at all, which in turn, puts the whole accreditation issue in
question….. I find this hard to believe, but I haven't identified a
paragraph makes it clear….






Best Regards,


Michael Hopkins
Manager, Customer Technical Center
Process Instruments Division
Thermo Electron Corporation
One Lowell Research Center
Lowell, MA 01852
Tel: +1 978 275 0800 ext. 334
Mobile: +1 603 765 3736
michael.hopk...@thermo.com
www.thermo.com/esd




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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
I agree with John's concern and suggest that a decision to retest should
be made only after determining how far the equipment was out of cal and
if that error could have changed the results.

==

Ralph McDiarmid, AScT 
Compliance Engineering Group 
Xantrex Technology Inc. 




From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John
Woodgate
Sent: Friday, March 17, 2006 1:43 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Calibration of test equipment

In message
e1ba0362b28ed211a1e80008c71ea30603387...@z-160-100-30-252.est.ibm.com,
dated Fri, 17 Mar 2006, Gordon,Ian ian.gor...@bocedwards.com writes

 if, when it NEXT goes for calibration whether it was found to be 
outside the manufacturers specification or not. If it is found to be 
outside the manufacturers specification then any compliance work 
performed with that piece of equipment since the LAST calibration will 
be repeated.

Is this applied 'with mind engaged'? If a piece of equipment is found to
be 1 dB out of calibration, do you have to re-test everything, even if
its results were, say, 10 dB or more under the limit?
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
2006 is YMMVI- Your mileage may vary immensely.

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
There have been many responses to this question regarding MRAs. However, I
don't know if anyone is aware that the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) is
in the process to eventually have their category certification clients at
least ISO 17025 compliant. Also, as far as calibration interval, if you are a
calibration lab, you have the option to provide your Customers different
calibration plans. Therefore, you can decide on anything that meets your
Customer needs. 
 
Finally, if you are test lab under one of the various IECEE test lab schemes
(RMT, SMT, etc.) you are already using ISO 17025 as part of your quality
system. Unless you have an internal calibration lab that is ISO 17025
accredited, you will most likely be using an external lab that is. If not, I
would like to know how you are able to do this and comply with ISO 17025 under
the IECEE test lab schemes.
 
Best regards,
Ron Wellman
 


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]On Behalf Of Mike Hopkins
Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2006 1:32 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Cc: Tricia Rakiey
Subject: Calibration of test equipment



It's my understanding that the MRA's require that test instruments used for
compliance to European Norms be calibrated by an accredited lab --- in the US,
NVLAP, A2LA, and (another?).

As a manfacturer, we recommend our products be calibrated yearly. ISO 17025
includes clause 5.10.4.4, which states: The calibration certificate (or
calibration lable) shall not contain any recommendation on the calibration
interval except where this has been agreed with the customer. This requirement
may be superseded by legal regulations. ISO 17025 is, of course, the basis of
accreditation to NVLAP or A2LA and others...

My question to the group is: Is there some requirement under the MRA's or
European Norms that states equipment must be calibrated periodically, and is
periodically defined?? It seems to me allowing the customer to decide on
when calibration is due  (per ISO) can lead to no requirement for calibrations
at all, which in turn, puts the whole accreditation issue in question….. I
find this hard to believe, but I haven't identified a paragraph makes it
clear….



Best Regards, 

Michael Hopkins 
Manager, Customer Technical Center 
Process Instruments Division 
Thermo Electron Corporation 
One Lowell Research Center 
Lowell, MA 01852 
Tel: +1 978 275 0800 ext. 334 
Mobile: +1 603 765 3736 
michael.hopk...@thermo.com 
 file://www.thermo.com/esd www.thermo.com/esd 



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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Ian,

The points you make are very valid, providing they are applied intelligently
as John Woodgate has already suggested.
However, if your laboratory meets all the requirements of ISO17025, it would
be but a small step to gain accreditation, which would make your reports
acceptable to product certification bodies and thus reduce your external
costs.

A couple of pedantic points:

1. The quality management system standard is ISO 9001:2000, not ISO
9001:2002.

2. Your company is certified to ISO 9001:2000, not accredited. It is BSI who
are accredited as a certification body. This is a common mistake, but if we
professionals don't get it right, then what chance have we of the rest of
the world getting it right.

Best regards

Neil R. Barker CEng MIEE FSEE MIEEE
Manager
Compliance Engineering
e2v technologies (uk) ltd
106 Waterhouse Lane
Chelmsford
Essex CM1 2QU
UK

Tel: (+44) 1245 453616
Fax: (+44) 1245 453410
Mob: (+44) 7801 723735



From: Gordon,Ian [mailto:ian.gor...@bocedwards.com]
Sent: 17 March 2006 09:12
To: 'Mike Hopkins'; emc-p...@ieee.org
Cc: Tricia Rakiey
Subject: RE: Calibration of test equipment


Mike et al
Our EMC lab is audited annually by TUV to ISO 17025 and the company as a
whole is audited annually by BSI and accredited to ISO 9001:2002.  As we
only do in-house testing the cost/benefit of full UKAS accreditation for the
EMC lab isn't worthwhile.
The concerns regarding calibration are:
1 That we have a quality system in place which ensures equipment is
calibrated using traceable standards. 
2 That we know when any piece of equipment was LAST calibrated and if, when
it NEXT goes for calibration whether it was found to be outside the
manufacturers specification or not. If it is found to be outside the
manufacturers specification then any compliance work performed with that
piece of equipment since the LAST calibration will be repeated. 
Thus the cal due date is arbitrary.
It is essential however that you perform checks to ensure the equipment is
still functioning at regular intervals - e.g. on a regular basis I measure
the voltage generated by our transient generator and use a reference source
to ensure our receiver + cables + antenna + room are working. Trend analysis
is also performed.

Ian Gordon

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Re: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message 
e1ba0362b28ed211a1e80008c71ea30603387...@z-160-100-30-252.est.ibm.com, 
dated Fri, 17 Mar 2006, Gordon,Ian ian.gor...@bocedwards.com writes

 if, when it NEXT goes for calibration whether it was found to be 
outside the manufacturers specification or not. If it is found to be 
outside the manufacturers specification then any compliance work 
performed with that piece of equipment since the LAST calibration will 
be repeated.

Is this applied 'with mind engaged'? If a piece of equipment is found to 
be 1 dB out of calibration, do you have to re-test everything, even if 
its results were, say, 10 dB or more under the limit?
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
2006 is YMMVI- Your mileage may vary immensely.

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Mike et al
Our EMC lab is audited annually by TUV to ISO 17025 and the company as a
whole is audited annually by BSI and accredited to ISO 9001:2002.  As we
only do in-house testing the cost/benefit of full UKAS accreditation for the
EMC lab isn't worthwhile.
The concerns regarding calibration are:
1 That we have a quality system in place which ensures equipment is
calibrated using traceable standards. 
2 That we know when any piece of equipment was LAST calibrated and if, when
it NEXT goes for calibration whether it was found to be outside the
manufacturers specification or not. If it is found to be outside the
manufacturers specification then any compliance work performed with that
piece of equipment since the LAST calibration will be repeated. 
Thus the cal due date is arbitrary.
It is essential however that you perform checks to ensure the equipment is
still functioning at regular intervals - e.g. on a regular basis I measure
the voltage generated by our transient generator and use a reference source
to ensure our receiver + cables + antenna + room are working. Trend analysis
is also performed.

Ian Gordon

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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Hi Mike,
 
the EN's dont usually mention much about calibration. I don't recall now any
EMC standards saying that, but e.g. EN 60950-1 says how to calibrate the touch
current measuring device.
With regards to accreditation, the lab can assign the calibration interval as
they wish but as it needs to be justified it would be very unusual to ignore
manufacturer's recommended calibration interval. 
 
If this answers your question...
 
Regards,
Ari



  _  

From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of ext Mike
Hopkins
Sent: 16. maaliskuuta 2006 23:32
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Cc: Tricia Rakiey
Subject: Calibration of test equipment



It's my understanding that the MRA's require that test instruments used for
compliance to European Norms be calibrated by an accredited lab --- in the US,
NVLAP, A2LA, and (another?).

As a manfacturer, we recommend our products be calibrated yearly. ISO 17025
includes clause 5.10.4.4, which states: The calibration certificate (or
calibration lable) shall not contain any recommendation on the calibration
interval except where this has been agreed with the customer. This requirement
may be superseded by legal regulations. ISO 17025 is, of course, the basis of
accreditation to NVLAP or A2LA and others...

My question to the group is: Is there some requirement under the MRA's or
European Norms that states equipment must be calibrated periodically, and is
periodically defined?? It seems to me allowing the customer to decide on
when calibration is due  (per ISO) can lead to no requirement for calibrations
at all, which in turn, puts the whole accreditation issue in question….. I
find this hard to believe, but I haven't identified a paragraph makes it
clear….



Best Regards, 

Michael Hopkins 
Manager, Customer Technical Center 
Process Instruments Division 
Thermo Electron Corporation 
One Lowell Research Center 
Lowell, MA 01852 
Tel: +1 978 275 0800 ext. 334 
Mobile: +1 603 765 3736 
michael.hopk...@thermo.com 
 file://www.thermo.com/esd www.thermo.com/esd 



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Re: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-16 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
I think you're misunderstanding the function of 
the MRA's. MRA's allow non-EU states to designate 
testing and accreditation bodies on their own 
territory as Notified Bodies. Normally, in the 
absence of an MRA, a Notified Body has to be 
located on EU soil since EU Member States can 
only designate bodies within their own territory.

To become designated under the MRA, testing and 
accreditation bodies will need to be accredited 
by the non-EU country's national accreditation 
service, and as such will need to comply with the 
national rules for accreditation, which will in 
practice include a requirement for test equipment 
to be calibrated at appropriate intervals.

MRA's do not have a great deal of relevance to 
most manufacturers selling goods into the EU 
since unless they are dealing with a type of 
product which requires notified body involvement 
or have customers who demand third party 
certification as a condition of sale, they can 
please themselves how they demonstrate compliance 
with the CE marking directives.

Regards

Nick.






At 4:31 pm -0500 16/3/06, Mike Hopkins wrote:
It's my understanding that the MRA's require 
that test instruments used for compliance to 
European Norms be calibrated by an accredited 
lab --- in the US, NVLAP, A2LA, and (another?).

As a manfacturer, we recommend our products be 
calibrated yearly. ISO 17025 includes clause 
5.10.4.4, which states: The calibration 
certificate (or calibration lable) shall not 
contain any recommendation on the calibration 
interval except where this has been agreed with 
the customer. This requirement may be superseded 
by legal regulations. ISO 17025 is, of course, 
the basis of accreditation to NVLAP or A2LA and 
others...

My question to the group is: Is there some 
requirement under the MRA's or European Norms 
that states equipment must be calibrated 
periodically, and is periodically defined?? It 
seems to me allowing the customer to decide on 
when calibration is due  (per ISO) can lead to 
no requirement for calibrations at all, which in 
turn, puts the whole accreditation issue in 
questionŠ.. I find this hard to believe, but I 
haven't identified a paragraph makes it clearŠ.



Best Regards,

Michael Hopkins
Manager, Customer Technical Center
Process Instruments Division
Thermo Electron Corporation
One Lowell Research Center
Lowell, MA 01852
Tel: +1 978 275 0800 ext. 334
Mobile: +1 603 765 3736
michael.hopk...@thermo.com
file://www.thermo.com/esdwww.thermo.com/esd


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Re: Calibration of test equipment

2006-03-16 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Mike,

I'm not sure your right that CE marked products require Accredited
calibrations. It is usual that ASSESSMENT bodies do. There is a difference.

Assessment bodies of course want to further their own grip on the
requirements...MHO...

Mike Hopkins wrote on 3/16/2006, 3:31 PM: 

It's my understanding that the MRA's require that test instruments used for
compliance to European Norms be calibrated by an accredited lab --- in the US,
NVLAP, A2LA, and (another?).

A


-- 
Cheers,
Derek Walton
L F Research
Poplar Grove, IL 61065, USA 
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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2001-03-02 Thread Chris Maxwell

Hi guys,

Sorry for the late response, been pretty busy lately.  

I think we fool ourselves a little with this calibration stuff. 

I agree with Brian's statement that much of this boils down to going through
the motions to satisfy a process, whether it's ISO, A2LA, NVLAP ...  I'm not
against calibration or the process, I just think that calibration
worship can be taken to an extreme.

I can understand that everyone is scared of equipment going out of cal after
it has been put back into rough and tumble service. But, I wonder if
anybody thinks about the fact that the roughest tumbling that the equipment
will see all year probably occurs while the equipment is being shipped back
to you after calibration.  (Handheld equipment is probably an exception to
this statement)

Also, it probably undergoes more thermal stress in a shipping van or
aircraft cargo hold than it does all year in a climate controlled lab.  

The equipment also undergoes more of other kinds of abuse than normal
during the calibration itself.  Many times fasteners are un-fastened,
connectors are un-connected, socketed chips are un-socketed :-)  

Modern solid state electronics, in some instances,  can run a lifetime if
used within their specifications in a nice climate controlled lab as long as
they aren't dropped or shaken or tampered with.  Once you ship them away,
have them opened up, have them shipped back ... No calibration in the world
will save us from Murphy's law and the Samsonite Guerilla (if you can
remember who that is, you're my 70's trivia lifeline for who wants to be a
millionaire!) 

 I have a small in-house lab with just a few pieces of equipment.  As such,
my equipment has undergone a total of 15 cal events.  (approx 5 pieces of
equipment times 3 years).  Out of 15 cal events, I have had equipment come
back in worse condition twice (one time, my EFT generator came back
non-operational). 

Calibration is necessary but it isn't the be all and end all.  It doesn't
preclude or replace common sense.  I don't see anything wrong with guys at
test labs taking a freshly calibrated instrument and checking the other
equipment in the lab against it or using it to calibrate other equipment. If
they apply common sense,  the act of checking the calibrated instrument
against a group of unknowns helps find whether the uncalibrated (or
not-so-recently calibrated) instruments are off and also checks to see if
the calibrated instrument has indeed been calibrated correctly.  It also
checks the calibrated instrument to see if it came back fully functional.  

The idea of sending everything out for cal at once and then checking
instruments against each other when it comes back would be nice, but I don't
think a lab could afford to be out of business for a couple of weeks waiting
for cal.

No calibration at all is a bad idea, but trusting calibration without a
sanity check can be just as bad.  Combining well placed and timed
calibrations with sanity checks is, in my humble opinion,  the most
effective solution.

Catch ya's later.

Chris Maxwell
Design Engineer
NetTest
6 Rhoads Drive, Building 4
Utica,NY 13502
email: chris.maxw...@gnnettest.com
phone:  315-266-5128
fax: 315-797-8024



  
 -Original Message-
 From: Brian O'Connell [SMTP:boconn...@t-yuden.com]
 Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 2:20 PM
 To:   'emc-p...@ieee.org'
 Subject:  RE: Calibration of test equipment
 
 
 As soon as a reference device goes out into the general lab population,
 it's subject to physical and electrical abuse. It may take you quite a
 while
 to notice that some device has just one attenuator range that's damaged
 (but
 not completely blown, just shifted a bit).
 
 As far as I'm concerned, once a device hits the general lab population,
 it's
 no more reliable than anything else out there. (Although I may put a bit
 more faith in the most recently calibrated item, simply since it's likely
 to
 have had the least exposure to trouble.)
 
 Regards,
 Ed
 
 Another P.O.V. :
 
 Anecdotal experience: at the last three companies I've worked, the biggest
 single source of test equipment/instrumentation failure has been directly
 from the Calibration Process. When a fully functional instrument is
 submitted for calibration, and a device is returned that has no (or
 severly
 decreased functionality), it valid to assume that the calibration process
 does not always insure measurement integrity, nor add value to the
 development lab receiving the calibration services. It serves The Process
 (ISO 9k-speak).
 
 Brian O'Connell
 Taiyo Yuden (USA), Inc.
 
 
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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-27 Thread Brian O'Connell

As soon as a reference device goes out into the general lab population,
it's subject to physical and electrical abuse. It may take you quite a
while
to notice that some device has just one attenuator range that's damaged
(but
not completely blown, just shifted a bit).

As far as I'm concerned, once a device hits the general lab population,
it's
no more reliable than anything else out there. (Although I may put a bit
more faith in the most recently calibrated item, simply since it's likely
to
have had the least exposure to trouble.)

Regards,
Ed

Another P.O.V. :

Anecdotal experience: at the last three companies I've worked, the biggest
single source of test equipment/instrumentation failure has been directly
from the Calibration Process. When a fully functional instrument is
submitted for calibration, and a device is returned that has no (or severly
decreased functionality), it valid to assume that the calibration process
does not always insure measurement integrity, nor add value to the
development lab receiving the calibration services. It serves The Process
(ISO 9k-speak).

Brian O'Connell
Taiyo Yuden (USA), Inc.


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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-27 Thread Price, Ed





-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk]
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2001 1:52 PM
To: Jon D. Curtis
Cc: Flinders, Randall; michael.sundst...@nokia.com; c...@prodigy.net;
brian.harl...@vgscientific.com; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Calibration of test equipment



3a9aa4c8.3df94...@curtis-straus.com, Jon D. Curtis jdc@curtis-
straus.com wrote:
I personally think this interpretation is overly severe, but we comply with
it
because we want our test reports to be accepted by authorities who think
this
process is reasonable.

You are effectively succumbing to technological blackmail, and making
resistance to such nonsense that much more difficult for others.

I suppose the idea is that the calibrated equipment might catch an
'uncalibrating' infection from other equipment. (;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Foxhunters suffer from 
tallyhosis. PLEASE do not mail copies of newsgroup posts to me.

---

John:

Actually, the infection model isn't all that strange.

I have had the unfortunate experience of having damaged an RF signal
generator by connecting it into a power splitting network while also
applying RF power to another port of that network. It served as a good
reminder that you have to always watch were the power really flows, as well
as where it's supposed to flow.

As soon as a reference device goes out into the general lab population,
it's subject to physical and electrical abuse. It may take you quite a while
to notice that some device has just one attenuator range that's damaged (but
not completely blown, just shifted a bit).

As far as I'm concerned, once a device hits the general lab population, it's
no more reliable than anything else out there. (Although I may put a bit
more faith in the most recently calibrated item, simply since it's likely to
have had the least exposure to trouble.)

Regards,

Ed


Ed  Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA.  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-27 Thread Price, Ed

Regarding Jon's last comments about the use of un-calibrated equipment.

CDS has an internal Metrology department which handles almost all of my
periodic calibration (I send out my antennas, current probes  LISN's).
Every year, we have a long discussion about their need to minimize
calibration costs. (I have to provide them with a budget to cover all of my
predicted calibration costs.)

One thing I have done to minimize costs is to put all of my power supplies,
amplifiers, pulse generators and function generators on a No Periodic
Calibration; User Verified status. My rationale is that I never trusted
these devices to actually create what you set them for, so I always use a
calibrated DMM or oscilloscope to verify and monitor any settings. (All of
this NPC equipment carries a bright label warning of its status.)

Of course, I still keep all oscilloscopes, meters, spectrum analyzers,
measurement pre-amps, attenuators and probes on normal periodic calibration.
I also keep any signal sweepers, signal generators and AF/RF synthesizers
also on calibration, since I like to be able to use them stand-alone for
some testing. Also, having calibrated RF signal sources allows me to
informally cross-check my meters and analyzers.

Using this system, I have moved from 100% calibrated equipment to only about
30% calibrated equipment. Considering that I have about 300 capital
equipment items, this has resulted in a pretty decent cost reduction in the
past few years.

Regards,

Ed

Ed  Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA.  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis


-Original Message-
From: Jon D. Curtis [mailto:j...@curtis-straus.com]
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2001 10:48 AM
To: Flinders, Randall
Cc: michael.sundst...@nokia.com; c...@prodigy.net;
brian.harl...@vgscientific.com; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Calibration of test equipment



As I understand it the interpretation to have tracibility to your national
authority through equipment used only for calibration originated with NAMAS.
Some other accreditors have picked it up since then.

The requirement need not be that onerous.  You can calibrate your own
equipment
traceably to your national authority using equipment that you send out for
calibration.  Where the instrument is cheap (multimeter) we buy an extra and
use it only for calibration.  Where it is expensive (oscope, receiver), we
use
it for calibration only directly after it returns from outside calibration
(or
inside tracible cal) and after we have calibrated our secondary equipment
with
it we put it into regular service for the year.  If you manage your yearly
calibration cycle well this shouldn't crimp your style too much.

The key is not to have equipment in your calibration chain back to the
national
authority that has been used for non-calibration purposes between the time
of
its calibration and that of the secondary calibration.

The idea is to have high confidence that the tracibilty chain is intact.  If
a
piece of equipment in the chain has been used daily in regular rough and
tumble
testing it is seen as having a much higher probability of operating outside
of
its tolerances.  In my experience the outside cal houses are pretty tough on
their gear too, so I am not sure that much is gained.

I personally think this interpretation is overly severe, but we comply with
it
because we want our test reports to be accepted by authorities who think
this
process is reasonable.

To directly answer your specific question about a signal generator used in
immunity:  If it is being used as an uncalibrated signal source in the
measurement and you are using a power meter or receiver for tracibility then
you can use that signal generator, even if it went off a cliff the day
before.
If you are relying on the calibrated output level that the signal generator
says it is putting out, then you should not have used that instrument in
non-calibration use since its last calibration.

Jon.

Flinders, Randall wrote:

 Does this mean that a signal generator that is used for Radiated
 Immunity testing should not be used to calibrate Pre-Amps and Cables?
 How about Antenna Calibration?  Can you use the same receiver you use on
 the OATS to calibrate those?  I know this is a common practice with
 Commercial Test Labs.

 Is there guidance as to what types of equipment can be used for both lab
 use and for the calibration of other equipment?

 michael.sundst...@nokia.com wrote:
 
  I think there is a special requirement to keep the calibration equipment
  separate from the EMC equipment. In other words the calibration
equipment
  can only be used for the calibration process and not for testing EMC.
 
   Michael Sundstrom
   Product Test Technician EMC
   Nokia Mobile Phones, Dallas PCC
  
   *   Email   michael.sundst...@nokia.com
   %  Desk  (972) 374-1462

Re: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-27 Thread John Woodgate

3a9aa4c8.3df94...@curtis-straus.com, Jon D. Curtis jdc@curtis-
straus.com wrote:
I personally think this interpretation is overly severe, but we comply with it
because we want our test reports to be accepted by authorities who think this
process is reasonable.

You are effectively succumbing to technological blackmail, and making
resistance to such nonsense that much more difficult for others.

I suppose the idea is that the calibrated equipment might catch an
'uncalibrating' infection from other equipment. (;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Foxhunters suffer from 
tallyhosis. PLEASE do not mail copies of newsgroup posts to me.

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Re: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-26 Thread brent . dewitt



One method I have seen used is to have a reference instrument calibrated and
then immediately use that instrument to calibrate/verify other instruments of
it's type in house.  After that process, the reference is placed back into
standard duty until the next cal cycle.  This way, at the time of calibration,
the reference had not been used for any purpose other than calibration.

Regards,

Brent DeWitt

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Re: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-26 Thread Jon D. Curtis

As I understand it the interpretation to have tracibility to your national
authority through equipment used only for calibration originated with NAMAS.
Some other accreditors have picked it up since then.

The requirement need not be that onerous.  You can calibrate your own equipment
traceably to your national authority using equipment that you send out for
calibration.  Where the instrument is cheap (multimeter) we buy an extra and
use it only for calibration.  Where it is expensive (oscope, receiver), we use
it for calibration only directly after it returns from outside calibration (or
inside tracible cal) and after we have calibrated our secondary equipment with
it we put it into regular service for the year.  If you manage your yearly
calibration cycle well this shouldn't crimp your style too much.

The key is not to have equipment in your calibration chain back to the national
authority that has been used for non-calibration purposes between the time of
its calibration and that of the secondary calibration.

The idea is to have high confidence that the tracibilty chain is intact.  If a
piece of equipment in the chain has been used daily in regular rough and tumble
testing it is seen as having a much higher probability of operating outside of
its tolerances.  In my experience the outside cal houses are pretty tough on
their gear too, so I am not sure that much is gained.

I personally think this interpretation is overly severe, but we comply with it
because we want our test reports to be accepted by authorities who think this
process is reasonable.

To directly answer your specific question about a signal generator used in
immunity:  If it is being used as an uncalibrated signal source in the
measurement and you are using a power meter or receiver for tracibility then
you can use that signal generator, even if it went off a cliff the day before.
If you are relying on the calibrated output level that the signal generator
says it is putting out, then you should not have used that instrument in
non-calibration use since its last calibration.

Jon.

Flinders, Randall wrote:

 Does this mean that a signal generator that is used for Radiated
 Immunity testing should not be used to calibrate Pre-Amps and Cables?
 How about Antenna Calibration?  Can you use the same receiver you use on
 the OATS to calibrate those?  I know this is a common practice with
 Commercial Test Labs.

 Is there guidance as to what types of equipment can be used for both lab
 use and for the calibration of other equipment?

 michael.sundst...@nokia.com wrote:
 
  I think there is a special requirement to keep the calibration equipment
  separate from the EMC equipment. In other words the calibration equipment
  can only be used for the calibration process and not for testing EMC.
 
   Michael Sundstrom
   Product Test Technician EMC
   Nokia Mobile Phones, Dallas PCC
  
   *   Email   michael.sundst...@nokia.com
   %  Desk  (972) 374-1462
   *Mobile  (817) 917-5021
   * Fax  (972) 374-0901
  amateur call:  KB5UKT
 
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--
Jon D. Curtis, P.E.

Director of Engineering
Curtis-Straus LLC

One Stop Laboratory for NEBS, EMC,
Product Safety, and Telecom Testing.
527 Great Road
Littleton, MA 01460 USA
Voice 978-486-8880  Fax 978-486-8828
email: jcur...@curtis-straus.com
WWW.CURTIS-STRAUS.COM



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Re: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-26 Thread Flinders, Randall

Does this mean that a signal generator that is used for Radiated
Immunity testing should not be used to calibrate Pre-Amps and Cables? 
How about Antenna Calibration?  Can you use the same receiver you use on
the OATS to calibrate those?  I know this is a common practice with
Commercial Test Labs.  

Is there guidance as to what types of equipment can be used for both lab
use and for the calibration of other equipment?

michael.sundst...@nokia.com wrote:
 
 I think there is a special requirement to keep the calibration equipment
 separate from the EMC equipment. In other words the calibration equipment
 can only be used for the calibration process and not for testing EMC.
 
  Michael Sundstrom
  Product Test Technician EMC
  Nokia Mobile Phones, Dallas PCC
 
  *   Email   michael.sundst...@nokia.com
  %  Desk  (972) 374-1462
  *Mobile  (817) 917-5021
  * Fax  (972) 374-0901
 amateur call:  KB5UKT
 
 ---
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Re: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-26 Thread Lfresearch

Brian,

my concern with your statement would be suggesting use of a NAMAS accredited 
lab Why not A2LA or other body.

I know of a number of great cal labs with no accreditation

Derek Walton

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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-26 Thread Gorodetsky, Vitaly

Schleppers of the world, unite !

Vitaly  

-Original Message-
From:   Price, Ed [SMTP:ed.pr...@cubic.com]
Sent:   Monday, February 26, 2001 7:37 AM
To: 'Brian Harlowe'; 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject:RE: Calibration of test equipment


Brian:

I calibrate my spectrum analyzer after every time I drop it.

Ed 


-Original Message-
From: Brian Harlowe [mailto:brian.harl...@vgscientific.com]
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2001 12:54 AM
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: Calibration of test equipment



I seem to have hit a raw nerve by suggesting that emc test equipment
should
be NAMAS calibrated. But surely some cost for calibration should
come into
the equation. Surely no professional test engineer would use test
equipment
that had not been calibrated at least annually!!!

Brian Harlowe
Thermo V.G. Scientific
Tel +44 (0)1342 327211
Fax +44 (0)1342 315074



Ed  Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA.  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-26 Thread Michael . Sundstrom

I think there is a special requirement to keep the calibration equipment
separate from the EMC equipment. In other words the calibration equipment
can only be used for the calibration process and not for testing EMC.

 Michael Sundstrom
 Product Test Technician EMC
 Nokia Mobile Phones, Dallas PCC
 
 *   Email   michael.sundst...@nokia.com
 %  Desk  (972) 374-1462
 *Mobile  (817) 917-5021
 * Fax  (972) 374-0901
amateur call:  KB5UKT

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RE: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-26 Thread Price, Ed

Brian:

I calibrate my spectrum analyzer after every time I drop it.

Ed 


-Original Message-
From: Brian Harlowe [mailto:brian.harl...@vgscientific.com]
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2001 12:54 AM
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: Calibration of test equipment



I seem to have hit a raw nerve by suggesting that emc test equipment should
be NAMAS calibrated. But surely some cost for calibration should come into
the equation. Surely no professional test engineer would use test equipment
that had not been calibrated at least annually!!!

Brian Harlowe
Thermo V.G. Scientific
Tel +44 (0)1342 327211
Fax +44 (0)1342 315074



Ed  Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA.  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis

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Re: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-26 Thread Pryor McGinnis

At the least, I would expect the test eqipment parameters/characteristics to
be checked via other test equipment that is in current calibration traceable
to NIST or NAMAS.  This check would require a documented procedure.

- Original Message -
From: Brian Harlowe brian.harl...@vgscientific.com
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Sent: Monday, February 26, 2001 3:53 AM
Subject: Calibration of test equipment



 I seem to have hit a raw nerve by suggesting that emc test equipment
should
 be NAMAS calibrated. But surely some cost for calibration should come into
 the equation. Surely no professional test engineer would use test
equipment
 that had not been calibrated at least annually!!!

 Brian Harlowe
 Thermo V.G. Scientific
 Tel +44 (0)1342 327211
 Fax +44 (0)1342 315074


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Re: Calibration of test equipment

2001-02-26 Thread John Woodgate

f9d85b6af82bd4119ae800d0b769603b2c6...@kestrel.vgscientific.com, Brian
Harlowe brian.harl...@vgscientific.com wrote:
I seem to have hit a raw nerve by suggesting that emc test equipment should
be NAMAS calibrated. But surely some cost for calibration should come into
the equation. Surely no professional test engineer would use test equipment
that had not been calibrated at least annually!!!

The objection is to the 'expensive' word 'NAMAS'. Calibration, mainly by
less costly means, is certainly necessary.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. Phone +44 (0)1268 747839
Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Foxhunters suffer from 
tallyhosis. PLEASE do not mail copies of newsgroup posts to me.

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