[Hornlist] Re: solo beginnings - the list so far

2009-06-29 Thread Steve Burian

It probably doesn't count because of the tutti orchestra hit on the first beat, 
but Tchaikovsky's Second Symphony also begins with a nice unaccompanied horn 
solo.

Steve

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Re: [Hornlist] metronome multiples of 6 [was: Mendelssohn Nocturne]

2009-05-14 Thread Steve Burian



RE: Metronome "Scale"

Take the first 17 numbers:

40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 63 66 69 72 76 80

Notice that they count by twos from 40 to 60. Then by threes. Since 60-80 can't 
be divided evenly by threes he (Maelzel?) fudged by counting fours at the end.

Here is a "logorhythmic" scale I found on the web:
40.00 41.77 43.62 45.55 47.57 49.67 51.87 54.17
56.57 59.07 61.69 64.42 67.27 70.25 73.36 76.61 80.00
But forget that crazy stuff.


Go back to the first set (the first two "octaves" of our tempered metronome 
scale):
40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 63 66 69 72 76 80

Then double each number:
80 84 88 92 96 100 104 108 112 116 120 126 132 138 144 152 160

then double a few of those:
160 168 176 184 192 200 208

There you have the settings of the metronome.  All are multiples or factors of 
other numbers in the scale. The number of settings that are multiples of 6 is 
simply coincident, I believe. I think Hans is correct to point out the inherent 
proportional relationships between tempi. (There is an idea out there that all 
the movements of some works by Mozart are in tempos that are related to a 
common pulse-"takt")

The beautiful thing is you can practice any tempo 104 and slower by setting the 
metronome to double speed for the subdivisions.

I am surprised that a bunch of horn players, who live and die by their 
understanding of the harmonic series, failed to see such similar 
proportionalities in the metronomic scale.

Steve






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Re: [Hornlist] Rare horn piece to be performed

2009-04-19 Thread Steve Burian


One of the community groups I play with is a long-ago merger of the Pontiac 
(MI) Symphony with the orchestra of nearby Oakland University (We are in 
Oakland County). 

They tried to change the name a couple years ago, but after one season were 
forced to change it back to the Pontiac Oakland Symphony.

Steve

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[Hornlist] Re: Duos for horn and trumpet

2009-03-26 Thread Steve Burian

I have played through the duos for trumpet and horn by Alec Wilder. Not easy, 
but very cool!

Steve
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[Hornlist] Re: Morley-Pegge book

2009-03-26 Thread Steve Burian

Sorry to change the subject, but it was all caps.

I have my copy of "The French Horn" by R. Morley Pegge here. "Some notes on the 
Evolution of the Intrument and its Techniques" is the subtitle on the title 
page inside. So we are all talking about one book, I think.

I bought mine from a bookstore that specialized in selling off remainders for 
$4.95 (It was called "Afterwords"). Mine is also not for sale, but I do highly 
recommend it. BTW mine is the second edition which included Norton with the 
original publisher Ernest Benn and was part of a series "Instruments of the 
Orchestra"

Steve Burian

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[Hornlist] Re: "Dent" bags

2009-02-01 Thread Steve Burian

Ironically, I only use my gig bag for my horn when I fly. The hard Yamaha case 
actually doesn't fit well and leaves about 3/4" for secondary impacts should it 
be handled roughly, so I can't imagine checking it. With an uncut bell, I just 
put it in the gig bag and put it under the seat in front of me. 

Steve Burian

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[Hornlist] Inauguration piece by John Williams-NHR

2009-01-22 Thread Steve Burian

Just came across this article in the NY Times. 

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/arts/music/23band.html?emc=eta1

We've been "Milli-Vanillied."

BTW, someone remarked on the good intonation from the Marine Band. I agree, but 
there was a moment that was pretty scary intonation wise.  I think it was the 
first of the herald trumpet fanfares. It quickly got better. Didn't bother me; 
just proves it was real.

Steve
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[Hornlist] RE: Inaugural Music-Barely HR

2009-01-22 Thread Steve Burian



Jerry wrote:
"After spending $170 million of ours in order to appear as the second coming of 
Abraham Lincoln, I rather expected period instruments."


We tried, my civil war period brass band (using instruments from c.1840-1880 
and named after a band that did play for Lincoln) did apply to perform, but we 
were not accepted. They took a HS marching band and a police mounted unit from 
my state.

BTW, I was there. I flew in and out on Tuesday. Whatever your politics, it was 
cool to be part of the crowd. I think it is worth $170 million to let a couple 
million witness the peaceful transfer of power. And then let the entire world 
watch us do it without a major incident.

And I was not disappointed in the John William piece. Doing anything with 
"Simple Gifts" after Copland must be akin to Brahms trying to write a symphony 
with Beethoven looking over his shoulder. We have a name for music designed to 
be fully appealing on the first hearing: "pop music." Not that there is 
anything wrong with that.



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[Hornlist] Re: Auf dem Strom--temperament and tuning

2008-12-18 Thread Steve Burian

I wrote a small paper in Grad school on tuning and temperament and found this 
great quote from Shakespeare:

In A Midsummer Night's Dream Theseus says:

Hippolyta, I woo'd thee with my sword,
And won thy love, doing thee injuries;
But I will wed thee in another key,
With pomp, with triumph and with revelling.

BTW, I saw the book entitled "Tuning" by Jorgensen, referenced on the website 
rollingball.com,  when I was at Michigan State (Where he was lead piano tech, I 
believe). Quite a tome and sure to answer many questions. His son was the piano 
tech at Central Mich where I studied and hired him to tune my piano. 

Steve


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[Hornlist] Re: Auf dem Strom

2008-12-15 Thread Steve Burian

I finally remembered to look at the book I mentioned: The Schubert Song 
Companion by John Reed. 

"Schubert's instictive awareness of the emotional colour of individual keys is 
an essential part of his finding the best musical form for a particular text... 
However, Schubert thought nothing of transposing his songs to suit individual 
singers, or the convenience of publishers. Moreover, the autograph, where it 
exists, and the first edition often differ in key used. Not too much weight, 
therefore should be attached to individual examples."

Mr. Reed goes on to make generalizations about each key according to the songs 
Schubert composed in that key. I'll quote E major since that is the given key 
of Auf Dem Strom

"The emotional associations of E Major are with innocence and joy. Seligkeit 
and An die Freude are characteristic, but the uncomplicated happiness they 
represent is not to be confused with felicity, or with the the contemplative 
joy of harmony with Narture and with God. The songs of innocence almost always 
confine themselves to E Major, but there is also a philosophical dimension to 
this key..."

He then lists the 36 songs in E Major.

As an aside: Die Forelle the song is in Db major, but is set in D Major in the 
famous quintet.

Hope this helps..

Steve





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RE: [Hornlist] Auf dem strom und drang

2008-12-07 Thread Steve Burian

I have a book at school The Schubert Song Companion or some similar title. Each 
of his 600 plus songs gets about 1-2 pages of background and some analysis.  
One of the appendixes (appendages?) categorizes by key. I will try to remember 
to bring the book home and share a few of its insights. 

Schubert definitely did associate certain emotions, moods and themes with 
certain keys. I'm not so sure Eb is a sad and gloomy key, however, Beethoven's 
Eroica alone is enough to refute that. Of course longer crooks are "darker," 
but that is but one factor in the mix. 

I seem to remember in one of the Radio Lab stories a mention of how many of the 
great composers had perfect pitch (and what of synethsesia?).

Steve Burian


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[Hornlist] Peter and the Wolf-Woodwind Quintet Arr.

2008-11-23 Thread Steve Burian

Hello all,

My woodwind quintet has started to prepare an arrangement of Prokofiev's Peter 
and the Wolf as arranged by Earl C. North for woodwind quintet. We have found a 
few errors already and believe there will be more. I have been charged with 
comparing all the parts to the original score (wouldn't it be easier to just 
make a new arrangement?).

So two questions:

1. Does anyone have experience with this arrangement who would be willing to 
share an errata list?

2. Is there a better arrangement out there for WWQ5?

Thanks in advance.

Steve Burian




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[Hornlist] Re: Dvorak Horn Solo

2008-10-05 Thread Steve Burian

Last season we played the Dvorak Cello Concerto (Currently working on Symphony 
No.8) and I must say that just taking in the orchestra part in the first 
rehearsal without the soloist was one of the highlights of the season. I 
remember turning to the second horn and saying that I thought the piece sounded 
great as is and doesn't seem to need the soloist. Of course with the soloist is 
even better.  Personally, the horn trio in the slow movement is some of the 
best writing for our instrument I have yet played.

In other (NHR) news, there is a "Driveway moment" podcast on NPR featuring 
about 20 minutes of interview with Wynton Marsalis that is worth downloading. 
The man is such a cheerleader that it sometimes makes me want to blush, but his 
scholarship and understanding really come through in the interview. And while 
I'm thinking about it, Radio Lab has done some really interesting segments on 
music.

Stephen Burian


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[Hornlist] RE: NY Times horn feature

2008-08-13 Thread Steve Burian

Hello all,

I saw this article this morning and thought about replying but have not yet 
taken the effort. I think it may be futile.

I also read his original review of the NY Phil when the horns had so much 
trouble on the Haydn under their newly appointed director: 
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/07/arts/music/07nyph.html

I disagree with his apparent assertion that condensation is related to clams. 
(Maybe a few, but most are caused by other things than water)

Hand-horn both raises and lowers pitch (not a point worth arguing over) but it 
also makes accuracy harder since it messes with resistance/airspeed. I don't 
think of it as a "resource" towards greater accuracy.

I appreciate his efforts to explain the horn, but he obviously was worried more 
about his "dorky" band uniform than trying to master an instrument, and his 
defensiveness regarding all the e-mails he received already shows that he is 
not interested in learning anything new. 

His apparent "Boston envy" made me wonder if James Sommerville might someday 
become the Horn Bambino lured away to the mighty NY Phil in pinstriped tuxedoes 
leading to a 100-year dearth of horn playing in Boston. I hope not.

Having taken my share of lessons and auditions, and having paid up to $100 to 
see a symphony concert, I do agree that if I pay for a ticket to see a big 
orchestra I can expect really well prepared playing. Otherwise, the writers 
genuine lack of understanding makes his lack of sympathy harder to sympathize 
with. 

BTW, I have a CD of Phil Meyers playing mostly obscure stuff. I find it to be 
some of the most compellingly musical playing in my collection. That's all I 
can really offer on that issue.

Steve Burian

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[Hornlist] Re: Horn Position

2008-05-30 Thread Steve Burian

In their first lessons, I simply tell my students rule No. 1: "Bring the 
instrument to you, don't go to the instrument." 

If you sit properly and can put it on the knee then fine, otherwise it's off 
the knee. I do let them move the right leg over to the right or off the edge of 
the chair if it helps. 

Steve
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[Hornlist] RE: The fun of conducting!

2008-04-03 Thread Steve Burian

Daniel says:

"As an experienced amateur player, I'd say that your
suggestions are quite reasonable.

But I could never realize how conducting can actually be
fun."

*

I too agree with the most excellent list of suggestions for conducting.

I would explain the appeal of conducting this way: some like to work on cars in 
their garages, some like to admire cars on the road or in museums. Some enjoy 
casual safe driving with other cars while some enjoy the thrill of getting 
behind the wheel and seeing what a car can do.

I enjoy the horn for many reasons (this week it is the slow movement of the 
Dvorak cello concerto!!).  I enjoy conducting because part of me wants to 
understand how all the parts fit together. When I conduct I definitely get to 
know a piece better. And, I admit it is a huge ego trip. I don't enjoy being 
bossy or having to push weaker players to improve. But finding things to praise 
is hugely rewarding, as is finding the right thing to say in a few words that 
makes the piece go better. 

Choosing programs and exploring lesser known or new music is really cool (I am 
currently directing Haydn's Symphony 26, and a concerto by Charles Avison that 
I Finale'd from a microfilm of the original 1758 edition). My largest audience 
(as conductor) to date was about 6000 (x4 nights) and it was huge adrenaline 
rush to be "on."  Talk about "selling your skin" as Hans says.

Hope this help explain, Daniel.

Steve
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Re: [Hornlist] Humperdink "Evening Prayer" from "Hansel Und

2008-01-11 Thread Steve Burian

I have a copy of an arrangement of Elsa's Procession to the Cathedral. It is 
for marching band. I feel I am doing my part by not sharing it.

Steve Burian

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[Hornlist] RE: Yamaha 667V

2007-12-19 Thread Steve Burian

Hello again,

I have also heard the line Ken Pope just gave us that the difference between 
Yamaha Professional horns and Custom horns is that the Custom horns are 
assembled by only one person start to finish. I don't remember if I said it 
here already or in a private e-mail so forgive me if I repeat myself. If I 
remember correctly, I was told this at the former Yamaha Factory in Grand 
Rapids, MI.

I like to think that given the "Custom" designation, my 667V is really an "800" 
level custom horn. It is significantly different from a 667. Having said that, 
I have tried a few 667's that have made me think I spent too much for the 
upgrade since they were also very nice horns. 

Before he joined Boston, James Sommerville stopped by to solo with the Sault 
Ste. Marie Symphony (c. 1997). I don't remember the wrap, but I asked about his 
horn after the amazing performance and he non-nonchalantly said it was just a 
regular Yamaha "off the shelf." 

Thanks for the good thread. What is the next topic?  How about New Year's 
Resolutions for hornists?

Steve Burian
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[Hornlist] Yamaha 667V

2007-12-16 Thread Steve Burian

Hi Brad and Hornlist,

I am not an expert on the Yamaha 667V, but I have played one for about 7 years. 
I can only add a little to what other people have said. My perception has been 
relatively little discussion about the 667V compared to other makes.

First I think it would be significantly different from an 8D. Perhaps not polar 
opposite, but I do think my sound concept changed a little from my previous 
horn (Holton 379). It seems to be fine for WWQ5 and Brass Q5, but when I am in 
a section of big horns and everyone else is playing very loudly, I have 
sometimes felt like I had to work harder to keep up with their volume. I 
drilled out my stock 30C4 a little and really liked the results. I have been 
told not to worry so much, that my sound does carry. 

I can tell you I am very happy with my 667V, but I was also able to choose from 
about 20 pro and custom horns at a Yamaha facility. I  was even able to return 
a week after initial testing to narrow down my choice from two finalists. (I 
expected to choose horn a, but ended up with b, when I returned to school, my 
teacher said she knew I would choose horn b!). I know Yamaha is considered to 
be very consistent, but every horn had a unique set of properties. Play test 
before you buy!!

As for the difference between the 667 and 667V, I was told at one point that 
the "Professional" Yamaha horns are made/assembled in Japan by more than one 
builder, and that "Custom" horns are made/assembled by an individual builder 
from start to finish. I would be curious to know if anyone can confirm this for 
us. Another usual difference is that "custom" horns normally come unlacquered.

I do look at the listings to see how my horn's sisters do when they go up for 
sale. I believe that relative to the number of 667Vs out there, they seem to 
come up for sale infrequently. That could be the best endorsement. 

One complaint, in working out delicate moments that require smooth F-Bb 
transitions (Mahler 1 "Frere Jacque" theme for example) the thumb valve must 
travel 1/3 of a turn rather than 1/4, and I have to work harder to get a smooth 
result. 

Steve Burian


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[Hornlist] Re: Oom-pahs

2007-12-15 Thread Steve Burian

Hello Listers:

Dawn McCandless asks:

"Any significance as to why the horn was chosen for all the the pahh's?"


As a conductor of a civil war brass band I have observed that the 
harmonic-rhythmic parts (what is left after melody, counter-melody and bass 
line are assigned) in early band music do not have as much "afterbeat action" 
(oxymoron?). At least as common are steady repeated eight notes, steady 
alternating eight notes, the syncopated rhythm of 
eighth-quarter-quarter-quarter-eighth, or perhaps an eighth rest followed by 
three eight notes. 

In short, early band music had much more variety to the accompaniment parts. 

It is really easy for us horn players to fixate on the tedium of playing Sousa 
marches, but I believe his gift for melody rivals that of Mozart or Schubert. I 
actually enjoy playing Sousa's music.

I think the stride style of piano accompaniment such as found in ragtime was a 
point in the cross-pollination between piano music and band music. Think about 
how a band leader in 1900 might arrange the left hand of a Joplin rag for his 
band. Give the low bass notes to the bass and split the chord on the afterbeats 
among the tenor and also voices. This needs further study.


Steve Burian
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Re: [Hornlist] Concert Band question - upright bass

2007-12-12 Thread Steve Burian

As a recovering band director, I find this thread interesting.

Check out the really cool string bass part in Alfred Reed's Russian Christmas 
Music (originally for band, now also for orchestra). The part is cued in the 
tubas, but it is a walking (almost jazzy) pizzicato line that I don't think 
transfers to the tuba so well. In the absence of string bass it is best left 
out.

>From the liner notes to Fennell's recording of the Gran Partita  with  Eastman 
>on the Mercury label:

"Confusion reigns among Mozart scholars over what bass instrument Mozart 
intended to be used in that vital role. The available copy of the autograph of 
the first page simply carried the term 'Contrabasso' at the bass line, the 
string bass thus becoming the an undeniable element of consideration. Those who 
felt the string instrument to be an intrusion resorted to its replacement by a 
contrabassoon, which instrument Mozart knew well and used elsewhere. The recent 
perfection and general availability of the contrabass clarinet qualifies this 
instrument for entry into the confusion." 

He goes on to say that pizzicato is indicated so obviously (to me) string bass 
was one option. If the bass line in Baroque and early Classical works could be 
played interchangeably by any bass instrument, then I bet that it is acceptable 
to this piece.

What I thought was interesting was that Fennell used string bass, contrabassoon 
AND contrabass clarinet! (though not at the same time) He argues that if Mozart 
had the contra-clarinet then he would have used it! I bet some scholars would 
take issue with that line of argument.

Cheers,
Steve Burian


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Re: Playing softly (was: [Hornlist] Rims, Chops, Airstreams

2007-12-03 Thread Steve Burian

Hello all,

On the issue of blowing "loud" but playing soft, Dave Weiner's comment on 
string players using more bow to play louder is very helpful. I offer these 
additional comments:

String players can play stronger in several different ways, each giving a 
different timbre. They can pull the bow faster/use more bow, they can tilt the 
hair so that more hair is in contact with the string, they can move the contact 
point closer to the bridge (usually with an increase in speed and/or weight to 
avoid crunching) and they can use more weight (make the bow "heavier"). Since 
most notes can be played on more than one string, string choice can also be a 
factor.

Of course they can also "press" more sound out of the string but this gives a 
less satisfactory tone. Similar to when my students try to play louder by 
blowing harder but without opening the aperture to balance the equation.

What is the difference between making the bow "heavier" and simply "pressing" 
the bow into the string? It is the same as the difference between playing 
"loud" and playing "strong." We can't just blow harder, we have to shape the 
air. Make it "spin" or focused or whatever we want to call it. I call it 
"voicing" the tone.

Steve Burian
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[Hornlist] Giardinelli C10 Mouthpiece

2007-11-04 Thread Steve Burian

Hello again,

Every now and then I see a post from someone looking for a Giardinelli C-10 
mouthpiece. I happen to have one that I bought about 20 years ago and have 
never really used. It is hard for me to get past the feeling of the flat rim.

Could someone please explain what makes this mouthpiece desirable? 

(For reference, I played on a Farkas MC for many years and switched to a stock 
30C4 when I got my Yamaha 667V several years ago. I later drilled out the bore 
and liked the results.)

Thanks,
Steve
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[Hornlist] The really terrible horn thread

2007-11-04 Thread Steve Burian

Hello List,

I saw the article in the NY Times a few months ago that is referenced in the 
previous posts. I thought the whole thing was great fun, but when I went to 
show it to some of my amateur musician friends they were either offended or 
dismissive ("oh, it's just that British humour"). So I have kept it to myself.

I loved the bit about being sued by the publisher for making un-approved 
changes to "Thus Spake...", and the response that it wasn't intentional, they 
just played it that badly. And also the Principal bassoonist who says: “But I 
have trouble with C sharps — a design fault of the instrument, I think — which 
means I don’t play them,”

I'd give you a link to the NY Times article, but you have to log-in anyway. 
Just go to NYTimes.com and look for the August 26, 2007 article in the music 
section.

Steve

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[Hornlist] Instrument of the Devil?

2007-10-26 Thread Steve Burian

Hello list,

On the topic of Mozart's sacred music and the use of trombones and trumpets, 
but not horn, in his Requiem, I made the comment:
"Besides, the horn is the instrument of the devil and we don't want 
that in a sacred work, do we?"To which David Jewell asks where this idea came 
from. 
I have to admit, I don't remember specifically how this seed was planted. It 
was really meant in jest. 
A little "bad boy" humor. Perhaps someone once said it was a devilishly 
difficult instrument to play. 
My idea was not so much that the Devil himself plays the horn (I think he is 
actually a violinist who prefers country 
music, but maybe he doubles on blues guitar). I sang the Mozart Requiem as a 
college freshman and 
references were made in my college years to trumpets and trombones as being 
instruments named 
somewhere in the bible. Perhaps I simply inferred this from the absence of 
horns. Or as a freshman 
I asked why no horns, since Mozart otherwise liked the horn, and was told this 
by some well meaning 
but mis-informed teacher. Sorry I don't have a better answer.
When people find out I play the horn and comment on the difficulty, I try to 
minimize it by saying something like "yeah, that's what people tell me" or "all 
instruments have their unique challenges." I don't allow myself to think the 
horn is hard. I think that believing that the closer proximity of our partials 
can be a strength, not a weakness is an important part of the "inner game" of 
horn playing. I also don't like the idea of being "handicapped" by the audience 
and allowing people to think that more mistakes from the horns are to be 
expected or accepted.Stephen Burian
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[Hornlist] RE: Mozart Requiem instrumentation

2007-10-22 Thread Steve Burian

Hello List,

I am sure someone more expert can weigh in on this, but I will offer that it is 
well established that sometimes composers compose for a certain instrumentation 
because they know somebody. Telemann had a great horn player in his stable and 
of course Mozart had Leutgeb.

We do know that the Requiem was originally a commission, perhaps the patron 
asked for a specific instrumentation.

In the case of the Requiem I believe it is clear that Mozart knew he was 
setting a very old text and that he felt like using old textures forms and 
techniques. So much is like Baroque oratorio to my ears. We know that he 
studied the counterpoint of Bach, among others. (BTW I feel Symphony 41 also 
has a retrospective feel to it at times).

Trumpets and/or trombones (tromba and trombe) are clearly called for when the 
text discusses the trumpets sounding to announce the end-times ("tuba mirum"). 
The clarinets and basset horns are a great choice for the somber colors. 
Besides, the horn is the instrument of the devil and we don't want that in a 
sacred work, do we?

Steve Burian

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[Hornlist] Embouchure change

2007-07-24 Thread Steve Burian
Having gone through a couple, I can add a couple brief thoughts to all that 
has been written:


1. To help go cold turkey, first consider not playing for a couple weeks to 
let the old muscles atrophy a little.


2. The regular advice of a teacher you trust is invaluable. I have changed 
with and without guidance and can't recommend making a major change without 
some form of feedback.


3. Best of luck.

Steve Burian

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[Hornlist] Expressive intonation, puzzles and paradoxes

2007-05-24 Thread Steve Burian

Dear Daniel,

I did not word that very well. But rather than try to explain again try this 
website:


http://music.cwru.edu/duffin/JustTuning/Index.html

Click on Benedetti's Puzzles and listen to a few examples. There are also 
synthesized recordings of the Gesualdo "Moro, lasso" elsewhere on the site 
that compare equal temperament to mean tone performance.


I found this page to be fascinating. I think I may have to look up Professor 
Duffin's How Equal Temperament Ruined Harmony (And Why You Should Care) (W. 
W. Norton, 2007)


Also for further reading I highly recommend Christopher Leuba's paper 
entitled: "A Study of Musical Intonation." (1962, Prospect Publications; 
revised 1977, 1984 and 1992.) Mine is the 8th printing of 1993. If it is 
possible to get permission, I would be happy to scan the paper and share.


Someone recently commented on the Boston horn player who was surprised to 
find a lack of intonation awareness in the BSO. This paper proves that at 
least in Chicago in 1962, someone was aware. :-) Actually I would bet the 
BSO plays quite well in tune, so hold the flaming please.


Personally, I hate tuning, but I love playing in tune.

Steve

message: 6
date: Thu, 24 May 2007 18:10:20 +0200
from: Daniel Canarutto <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
subject: Re: [Hornlist] Expressive intonation

Steve Burian wrote:
The ending pitch level would have been more of a distraction, I suspect, 
than to have fudged along the way.


I'm sorry, my English is not good enough that I can clearly
understand this sentence; would you mind to explain?

Daniel

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[Hornlist] Expressive intonation

2007-05-23 Thread Steve Burian
I have read that Pablo Casals advocated for something he called "expressive 
intonation." It was a recognition that certain pitches wanted to lean 
towards their resolutions; leading tones lean a little sharp when resolving 
up and of course FA leaning down into MI. Enesco pointed out to Casals that 
Hungarian folk musicians were among the most skilled practitioners of this. 
I recently conducted a couple of rehearsals for a friend and read thru 
Enesco's Rumanian Rhapsody No 2 (not so well known as No 1. but also a gem). 
As I write this I remember certain chords that didn't make much sense when 
tuned vertically, but which made great sense when the melody was heard as 
independent.


When I first read this, I was doing research for a paper and immediately 
rejected that melodic notes could be held to a different standard of 
intonation, but now I think the idea has merit. If even Haydn can compose 
double inflections (simultaneous major and minor thirds, for example) that 
we don't even notice because one is in the harmony and the other is in the 
melody, then I no longer think it is a stretch that independent melodies 
should be in tune with themselves more than with the accompaniment.  Of 
course we must be guided by common sense, good taste and no small amount of 
experience.


There is an interesting study of a vocal piece by one of the great 
Renaissance masters. I think it was the Carmina Chormatico by Lassus or Moro 
Lasso by Gesualdo. If each chord is tuned to just intonation and if each 
common tone is held perfectly still from one chord to the next, the net 
result is that the piece ends on a significantly different pitch level than 
it begins.  The ending pitch level would have been more of a distraction, I 
suspect, than to have fudged along the way.


SB

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[Hornlist] pitch, temperament and intonation

2007-05-18 Thread Steve Burian
I think that to say F# is not the same as Gb (or pick your own favorite 
black key on the keyboard) can be expanded further.


An F# in the key of D major might be as much as 30 cents higher than the Gb 
in the key of Eb minor. But this assumes that in each case the tonic is true 
to equal temperament and that each of the other ptches is tuned to tonic in 
just intonation. What is key here is that that same F# would change again 
for keys other than D Major. It seems logical that based on 12 Major and 12 
minor keys (not counting enharmonics), there are no fewer than 24 different 
F sharps and another 24 G flats. Of course that seemed too easy to figure 
out, so I must be forgetting something.


I have read that some early keyboards had as many as 32 divisions 
(individual keys) to the octave!


In my ear training classes I like to do an exercise related to this topic.  
I ask the class to sing a single pitch and while they hold it I play the 
remaining notes from different chords, on the piano. For example they sing 
G. I then play C and E to make them tune the fifth of a C Major triad (2 
cents sharp). Then while they continue to hold G, I play root third and 
fifth of an A7 chord and they can instantly feel their pitch being pulled 
down (up to 29 cents, which might be mathematically correct, but hard for 
our modern tempered ears to accept). The equal temperament of the piano 
makes this an imperfect excercise, but it does work to illustrate my point.


Fascinating topic, but playing is tune is much more fun (and less work) that 
talking about it.


Just my thoughts.

SB

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[Hornlist] Kyle Mills

2007-05-15 Thread Steve Burian
I just read a notice in our local paper today (Detroit free Press) that Kyle 
Mills (31) died over the weekend in an airplane accident. He was Principal 
Horn in the Michigan Opera Theater Orchestra and had spent the last year in 
Montana with his girlfriend/fiancee, oboist Jennifer Sengpiel,  playing with 
the Great Falls Montana Orchestra. I understand he recently won an audition 
to play in Calgary.


More details here:
http://www.todaystmj4.com/news/local/7499477.html

SB

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[Hornlist] Principal Horn Seat Musical Chairs

2007-05-06 Thread Steve Burian

A very interesting topic.

Last night I performed the Gounod Petite Symphonie. I chose to let my second 
horn player play first part for the last two movements. In some rehearsals 
we did not change seats (I stayed on the left) but when we did switch, it 
suddenly seemed easier to tune and balance. In the performance we did switch 
seats. I suspect my comfort with sitting left to right is more based on what 
I have gotten used to over the years.


It is my understanding that the principal sets the volume level that the 
others balance to, but we also know that good intonation comes from 
listening down to the bottom voices. I admit it is sometimes difficult to 
hear what exactly is going on at the other end of the section.


It reminds me: We had a favorite exercise in HS band where we would sit in 
one large circle facing the center. You were not allowed to sit near anyone 
from your section. It was not practical in some ways, but it did a lot to 
illustrate things that we had been blind to.


It takes a little getting used to, but I have had positive experiences with 
"riding the bus" or "family car." (2 rows, 2x2). When the horn section from 
our local symphony gave a quartet recital last year, they sat this way. But 
I think I would still prefer to face my friends in chamber music when there 
is no conductor.


Steve

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[Hornlist] eBay: Horn Mouth pipes Brass Instrument Uncut

2007-04-27 Thread Steve Burian

Hello List,

I think I know, but if I am right, then I find it surprising that no one 
else has answered this aready.


In the manufacture process, tubes are first bent to approximate shape. Then 
placed in a mold. One end is stopped and high pressure liquid is put in the 
other end to force the tube to expand to the exact dimension of the mold.  
The picture seems to show such tubes after expansion but before having the 
ends trimmed off.


The lister may be right to say "uncut," but perhaps wrong to say "mouth 
pipe" as it could be a different pipe elsewhere on the horn. Of course the 
seller could mean "horn" to mean some other cousin in the brass family.  
Perhaps these are replacement mouthpipes for convertible marching 
euphoniums. Without a scale it is hard to tell size.


Or I could be making this up. I am sure lots of instrument repair shops deal 
with spare motorcycle parts.


Steve Burian

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[Hornlist] Yamaha Mouthpiece

2007-03-22 Thread Steve Burian

Hello Steve, et al.

I play on a drilled 30C4 paired with a Yamaha 667V Geyer. Tom Greer at 
Moosewood suggested a #14 bit if I wanted to try drilling it myself. I could 
not easily find a numbered bit, so I went with the next smallest imperial 
size: 11/64. I used my cordless drill and had to buff out some scratches 
with my dremel moto-tool and some buffing compound, so the advice to use a 
lathe or drill press is good advice.


I also bought a spare stock 30C4 as a back-up and for comparison.

Steve Burian

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[Hornlist] NHR

2007-02-26 Thread Steve Burian
Dear Bill Gross, You are right. I broke the very rule I was trying to defend 
and have automatically lost the argument. I am sorry. Ironically, I was 
thinking about the same quote regarding spelling while composing my first 
message.


Dear Hans Pizka, It was wrong of me to correct you in the manner that I did. 
I apologize. In the future, I will let your messages stand without comment.


Dear List, Sorry to have wasted your time with this. I feel that no further 
discussion on-list is needed.


Steve

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[Hornlist] Bating the hornists' nest

2007-02-25 Thread Steve Burian

A prominent musician recently offered:

"Practise one octave jumps tongued and slured, practise the
same way for nineth, tenth, eleventh, twelvth, thirteenth,
fourteenth, fifteenth & finally double octaves... And
that are double "octaves" not "octives"...

And it cannot be the a-flat above the clef. It should be the
a-flat above the staff. Is it that difficult to remember
even the minimum of terminology in music ?"

I am disappointed that in the process of chastising a poster for confusing 
"clef" with "staff" we are given no fewer than 5 spelling errors and an 
error of fact. Note: a fifteenth IS a double octave. Remember that when 
counting intervals 8+8=15.


It is to discuss horn playing that we are here for, not to check each 
others' grammar and spelling. I am thankful that non-native English speakers 
are willing to contribute ideas from across the globe in a second or third 
language. I promise not to nit-pick and correct every spelling and 
grammatical error that appears on this list as long as those making the 
mistakes don't nitpick others for the same.


Oh, and I did mean bating, not batting nor baiting. Although I am sure you 
will read the meaning that you are looking for.


Steve
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[Hornlist] synethsesia

2007-02-24 Thread Steve Burian

Hello all,


Dave Meichle offered:

"I know a few students in my ear-training class who can tell (quite
reliably) what key something is in by its "color." I don't mean color as
in sound timbre, I mean actual visual color. F major is blue, A major is
Yellow, like that."


From the little I have read on synethsesia, the colors, or shapes, or 
textures that a synethsete sees when s/he hears sounds are unique to each 
individual. That is, a person with synethsesia that sees green collums 
whever she hears an F major will reliabaly see the same green collums each 
time. Another synethsete may reliably see different shapes or colors. I 
suspect this is as reliable as perfect pitch.


I think the example of two or more ear-training students who hear the same 
colors may be an example of conditioned pitch or perfect pitch with 
associations. When I taught beginning strings and tuned several dozen 
instruments a day, I could find an "A" pretty reliably, but I often had to 
start over again on Mondays. Incidently I also once had a beginning horn 
student who clearly had perfect pitch... in F.


I think of it as more a blending or crossing of two or more senses. not just 
what we hear effecting what we see.


I have read that it is believed that all babies are born with it (as I have 
also heard that all humans are born with potential perfect pitch). Given the 
importance of touch and taste to infant development I find this very 
believable and fascinating.


Unfortunately this means that none of us will ever see or feel or touch 
Messaien's music as he perceived it.


Fascinatin' topic.

Steve

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[Hornlist] Muting question

2006-11-23 Thread Steve Burian

Hello again,

Can anyone offer insights into muting practice in Gershwin?  In the Piano 
Concerto in F (ed. F. Campbell Watson) there are passages marked muted, 
"closed" and also some notes marked with a "+."  It was suggested that 
"closed" means something different than the + sign since both appear 
independently.


I suspect that extended passages were marked "closed" while the + was used 
for single notes as needed, and that they really mean the same thing.  In at 
least one case the "closed" horn needs to blend with muted trumpet.


Btw: I was encouraged to see Hans' assesment of stopping below f1. There 
seems to be ever more of it asked for by composers not realizing the 
strengths and weaknesses of the technique.


And on this day (Thanksgiving holiday in US) I am thankful for being a horn 
player.


Steve

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[Hornlist] Stolen Horns

2006-09-07 Thread Steve Burian

Hello List,

The first trumpet player in my quintet had his vehicle stolen a number of 
years ago, with all of his trumpets and accessories. When two of the 
trumpets recently appeared on Ebay, he was ultimately unable to recover the 
instruments because the original police reports of several years ago did not 
include the serial numbers!!


He tried to buy one of them back (ostensibly using the insurance payment 
from many years ago) but the seller was annoyed by his initial efforts to 
recover them by sending the local police in (The seller was in a different 
city from the crime one county away) and refused to deal. (The starting 
price was too high, so my friend would not force the sale by bidding high 
enough)


Another thought: once you are paid off by insurance you are no longer the 
victim, the insurance company is.


Replacing trumpets is relatively easy (please no flaming) compared to the 
pain of replacing first trumpet parts to the hundreds of brass quintet 
arrangements.


In brief: make sure that you have serial numbers and that you include them 
on police reports. And consider scanning your irreplaceable music.


Respectfully,
Steve Burian

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[Hornlist] Public domain music and a few other related items

2006-09-02 Thread Steve Burian

Hello all,

I think this thread brings up several important points.  Allow me to share 
my thoughts.


After years of having my teachers simply give me photocopies of the music I 
was studying, and even doing the same for some of my students, I decided a 
few years ago to require myself to play from purchased parts when possible. 
Over the years I have slowly replaced my photocopies of key sonatas and 
concertos with purchased copies; as I revisit old photocopies, I purchase 
replacements. Likewise I have adopted a policy of requiring my private 
students to purchase music we study. I will sometimes help and order music 
myself and then re-sell to my students (this can be beneficial if the local 
music store gives you a teacher discount).


In grad school I played lots of new music.  Many were consortium commissions 
paid for by 10-30 colleges (and sometimes high schools). This practice led 
to an average of almost one new piece per concert.  The majority had fatal 
flaws and would never be considered masterworks. Many have immediately 
dropped out of the repertoire, but the joy of discovery was always there. 
For the one out of ten that was truly special, the experience makes it 
completely worth it. I still remember attending the premiere performance of 
"Southern Harmony" at a CBDNA performance in Austin about 6 years ago, and 
thinking to myself that this piece will get played many more times.  The air 
was electric; it was clear that the others felt the same. It is worth noting 
that in that same time period the orchestra only gave one premiere.  A 
symphony by a major American composer that could easily have cost as much as 
all the band music combined.


Preservation and scholarship are important. Having the best editions that 
represent the composers intent most clearly is a worthy goal of all, but I 
would propose we spend a little more ink on sharing resources to get 
tomorrow's masterworks written.


I recently researched and handled ASCAP and BMI licensure for a community 
orchestra I played with (and am now guest conducting).  All musicians who 
perform music under copyright for money should  be familiar with this.  I 
can't say it was gratifying to have to pay a performance license for one 
piece  that was more than the rental of that piece, but I understand the 
system better now and am willing to play by the rules. At least Dmitri's 
orphan children will no longer go hungry *grin*.


Incidentally my program includes Suk, Shostakovich, Tchaikovsky and a 
contemporary American Robert Moran.


I think the real benefit of the web will be two-fold:
1) To make available pieces from the past that may deserve a second look. 
Even Bach received an important second look by Mendelssohn (among others).
2) To aid the process of getting new compositions disseminated. I heard a 
piece on CBC radio a few years ago and thought "that sounds nice, I should 
look into playing it" I wrote down the title and composer while driving. I 
later found it through www.musiccentre.ca where they printed a set to sell 
me (on demand). I am performing Elizabeth Raum's Pantheon for horn violin 
and piano next month.


Every time I listen to a song by Samuel Barber, or music of other favorite 
composers, I feel a tinge of sadness that they never got around to writing 
(more) chamber music including the horn (yes I have read Summer Music). What 
would a concerto by Bartok be like?


Thanks for reading.

Steve Burian

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[Hornlist] Brahms 2

2006-08-27 Thread Steve Burian

Chrissie:

I am also preparing this excerpt for the first time after having played a 
few auditions without it.  A few things that I am finding are working for 
me:  1) Review our written F# scale just to get the fingerings into the 
fingers. 2) Transpose by clef instead if interval (I went back and re-read 
Farkas since I have learned to read the big ones {horn in Bb and C}  by 
interval not by clef).  Meaning that the second line from bottom is now 
middle C and then you apply the 6 sharps mentioned elsewhere. 3) I like 
Farkas' suggestion of learning a few key notes (tonic and dominant scale 
degrees) to which you can relate the other notes until you gain fluency. 4) 
Biggest help: I play other things such as Kopprach in H to teach me this 
transposition and then look at Brahms.  Brahms now seems easy by comparison.


While it is true that you will rarely be forced to play from their parts, 
you never know.  In fact, the audition I am preparing for specifies the use 
of original notation for the Brahms 4 excerpts but not for the other Brahms 
excerpts. In one audition the proctor announced to the committee that "the 
candidate was using the candidate's own parts." I doubt it really makes a 
difference, but I was annoyed all the same. I agree with one of the others 
responders that playing from transposed parts takes away the "fun" of what 
we do as horn players. I actually make much fewer mistakes playing from 
original parts.


Break a leg and have fun!

Steve

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[Hornlist] Mutes

2006-06-28 Thread Steve Burian

Hi,

It is time to find a new straight mute. While working in the low register 
with my old Aulos, I discovered a bad note that just didn't sound. Trying a 
similarly shaped Trumcor yielded a similar result. I can guess that a full 
cone Rittich style Trumcor or other make would not have the same issue.


I have tried a mute by Dick Lang and was impressed but have not found a web 
presence yet.


I will also consider other makers, including Kowalchuk, Balu, Engemann, 
Denis Wick, etc.


So... Any advice on:

If I tried one mute by a maker and liked it, is that good enough to just 
trust mail-order for my own, or do I need to try the specific mute before 
purchase?


Are there makers who will let you try before you buy?

Where can I find a Dick Lang mute?

Thanks,

Steve

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[Hornlist] RE: Water removal 667V

2004-07-18 Thread Steve Burian
Dan,

It is pretty quick and easy.

1.  Rotate the horn to the right 3/4 turn (to move contents of third valve slides to 
valve area). The bell should be just past pointing to ceiling.

2. Press all four valves several times (while holding this angle)

3.  Water will drain to the leadpipe from the valve section and to the bell branch 
from the F side.

4. Remove main tuning slide and turn to the right to empty leadpipe. Replace tuning 
slide.

5. Make one more complete turn to the right to empty the bell branch

6. Sometimes this needs to be repeated, but then it really is good and empty.

I virtually never get water from that awkward section of F only tubing; I think it 
finds its way into the bell branch with the first turn.

Because of the special "dual plane" thumb valve arrangement, I am guessing the process 
would be different for the other Yamaha Geyers (567,667).

I love this horn, but it takes dents if you look at it wrong. I have to be very 
careful (even when turning it to get the water out) to avoid deforming the metal.

Hope this helps.

Steve

Stephen Burian
Royal Oak, MI
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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