Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-27 Thread Weronika Patena
 But can putting a boasting picture, with proper credits to book and
 designer, on a non-commercial boasting website, really be described as
 *publishing* except in the very widest sense of the word, ie make generally
 known.  Surely it's the modern equivalent of having it hanging on your wall
 where all your friends will see it, or in a key ring fob, or taking your
 finished work to a lace day.
 
 Not really.  Most people don't have millions of people worldwide coming to
 their living room to see their work.  And someone who sees my piece (at a
 lace day or on a key ring or on my wall) is not in a position to make copies
 at the click of a mouse button, in order to make it themselves.  They would
 have to get it from me, and only with my permission.

Actually, is it legal for you to lend them the actual lace piece to reproduce? 
Also, what about taking pictures and putting them in a physical photo album and
showing them to people? 

If the copyright problem is not people seeing the image, but people copying it
and using it to reproduce the design, then I think it's the copying people who
are breaking the copyright law, not the person who made the picture.  In fact, I
don't think it's even OK to download pictures from people's websites without
their permission...  In which case the only way putting a picture on a website
would harm the designer would be by making it easier to make an illegal copy,
which I don't think is by itself an illegal activity, especially if you give a
source of the pattern so that people know it's published and copyrighted.  

Weronika

-- 
Weronika Patena
Caltech, Pasadena, CA, USA
http://vole.stanford.edu/weronika

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-27 Thread Steph Peters
On Fri, 27 Aug 2004 00:24:23 -0700, Weronika wrote:

 Which means: I can put a picture on my website, but not the pricking, and I
 should name the source - correct?
 
 Not in my opinion.  Many people do this, but I believe it is a breach of
 copyright.  A completed piece of lace is a 'derivative work' from the
 pricking, and is subject to just the same copyright limitations as a
 straight copy of the pricking.  

Hmmm...  You mean the designer of the pattern actually holds copyright on the
piece of lace I made, and images of it???  That seems very strange!  

The lace no, but images of it, yes.
--
The future will be better tomorrow. - Dan Quayle
Steph Peters, Manchester, England
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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-25 Thread nerakmacd
While still on this subject, but not about lace, I have a book of quilting
blocks that I wanted to print off and use for a master copy.  The book
handily came with a cd of all the blocks to print(and adjust size if you
like).  Since I knew the author, I emailed her and asked permission to make
a master copy and have it bound at my local Staples shop. This way I can
have the patterns without ruining my autographed copy of the book and make
notations on the master copy.

This was more of a courtesy really, as I could have done it and no one would
have been the wiser.  The author gave me the permission and wished me well
on my journey.

With the internet and email, this is a handy way to gain approval for
copying if the book is current.

Karen

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-25 Thread nerakmacd
My youngest son, Alex, who is 20, just informed me the other day that Jimi
Hendrix(for all familiar with 1960's music) did not, nor does his estate,
own any of his works, and they cannot afford a proper burial site for him
because the record company owns all his music and anything Jimi Hendrix.  So
if you see a shirt, hear his music, etc., his family sees not a single penny
of it, the music company does(has anyone seen the new Pepsi ad for
instance).

So that is copyright gone totally WRONG.  Whatever you thought or think
about Jimi's music or his life, the fact he signed away his rights, most
likely because the music industry took advantage of him, is just a shame.
Look at how Priscilla Presley was able to salvage Elvis' name is now his
daughter is a multimillionaire because of her mother's careful use of the
copyrights she holds.

Karen

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-25 Thread lynn
I also have the quandry that in making lace for the great niece/nephew's
Christening gown, I am using my grandmother torchon lace, made over 80 years
ago, as a guide to design mine.  I have looked through several books to find
similar designs incorporating spiders with fans and then had help plotting
it onto the computer lace program Ruth teaches.  So whose design is it,
mine, the author of the lace program, Robin Lewis-Wild's, Jeanine's, whose
computer I used, or my long dead grandmother's, h.  Even with the piece
I have no idea where my grandmother got the pattern which will be used on
the petticoat.

Lynn Scott, Wollongong, Australia

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RE: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-25 Thread Panza, Robin
Steph wrote: A completed piece of lace is a 'derivative work' from the
pricking, and is subject to just the same copyright limitations as a
straight copy of the pricking.

Bev added: if a pricking is published with the intent that a reader would
use it to produce a piece of lace, then the designer would not own copyright
to the resulting piecethe pattern, yes, the lace itself noI think
posting a picture of your lace made from someone else's design, on the web,
is not violating copyright. 

I suspect this one would have to go to court to be decided.  Yes, How To
books are meant to be used, and it's really their designs, instructions and
diagrams that they're copyrighting.  However, the case can probably be made
that they intended the patterns and their derivatives (the finished lace or
bookcase or whatever) to be for personal use and not for publishing by the
people who made things from the book.

Robin P.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
http://www.pittsburghlace.8m.com/

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-25 Thread Laceandbits
In a message dated 25/08/2004 14:49:44 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 However, the case can probably be made
 that they intended the patterns and their derivatives (the finished lace or
 bookcase or whatever) to be for personal use and not for publishing by the
 people who made things from the book.
 

But can putting a boasting picture, with proper credits to book and 
designer, on a non-commercial boasting website, really be described as *publishing* 
except in the very widest sense of the word, ie make generally known.  Surely 
it's the modern equivalent of having it hanging on your wall where all your 
friends will see it, or in a key ring fob, or taking your finished work to a 
lace day.  No designer wants the lace made from their designs to then be hidden 
away in the back of a drawer.  In fact, so long as it is accredited to them, 
it is free advertising for them.

The important thing is that proper acknowledgement is made of the source of 
the pattern, both the designer and publisher, and this applies even if the 
lacemaker has made even quite substantial personal alterations to that design.

Jacquie

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RE: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-25 Thread Panza, Robin
But can putting a boasting picture, with proper credits to book and
designer, on a non-commercial boasting website, really be described as
*publishing* except in the very widest sense of the word, ie make generally
known.  Surely it's the modern equivalent of having it hanging on your wall
where all your friends will see it, or in a key ring fob, or taking your
finished work to a lace day.

Not really.  Most people don't have millions of people worldwide coming to
their living room to see their work.  And someone who sees my piece (at a
lace day or on a key ring or on my wall) is not in a position to make copies
at the click of a mouse button, in order to make it themselves.  They would
have to get it from me, and only with my permission.


No designer wants the lace made from their designs to then be hidden away
in the back of a drawer.  In fact, so long as it is accredited to them, it
is free advertising for them.

Which is why most designers will give permission for one to display one's
handiwork, crediting them, once one has asked them.  However, they have the
right to be asked and the right to give permission.  Or withold it, if one's
rendition is awful.

So yes, giving credit is very important, but it's the least we can do.  To
be truly on the up-and-up, we need to ask permission to display, especially
in such a public forum as the web.

Robin P.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
http://www.pittsburghlace.8m.com/

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[lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-25 Thread Carolina G. Gallego
Very interested in this thread.
Now here is a thought - I have a pattern which I bought last year for some 
free lace.  Now the 'pricking' is not a pricking in the true sense of the word - 
it is simply a the outline drawing of the pin lines with no holes marked. 
(Yes, very free lace indeed).  When I make this lace I will obviously be 
completing my own interpretation of the lace because how and where I put the pins are 
my ideas and also which braids I use within the lace are my own ideas.

So, my question here is where is the copyright?
If I'm right then I own copyright on my finished piece of lace because I have 
no choice but to use my interpretation on it but I have no copyright on the 
shape (ie outline) of the free lace because that came from the outline that is 
the pattern.
There are two different things to take in account about designing 
patterns depending on laces: Those who refer to contour and those who 
refer to contents.

Witch Stitch Lace is just a shape line with no holes pricked on the 
pattern, and of course it is the original design. The way that the lines 
are drawn is what makes sense to the overall.
It is more important the lines that the contents in this case. You can 
work the braids with different stitches, but I always shall consider 
object of the copyright the shape of the pattern, does not matter which 
are the adaptations you make, working stitches different than the 
original ones.
This rule I think could be also applied on Milanese Lace, and other tape 
laces.

This is not the case whereas of Torchon Lace, where the shape or outline 
of the pattern is not so important as the contents. The combination of 
different stitches is what makes up the design, and what is object of 
copyright.
Someone (I do not remember who now, excuse me) has talk about 
percentages in similarity. This would be the case.

Carolina. Barcelona. Spain.
--
Carolina de la Guardia
http://www.geocities.com/carolgallego/
Private apartments for rent on Spanish Coast
http://www.winterinspain.com
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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-25 Thread Ruth Budge
Lynn, I can put your mind at rest on one point - I.L.Soft (the author of the
lace programme) does not own the copyright on your pattern!!   The computer
programme was only the tool you used to draw the pattern - from what you've
said to me privately, I would say the ownership of the design and therefore the
copyright, belongs to you.  Robin Lewis-Wild might've given you a starting
idea, Jeanine has helped you, and I don't think your long-dead grandmother is
going to cause you any problems either!

Warm regards, Ruth Budge (Sydney, Australia)

lynn [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:I also have the quandry that in making
lace for the great niece/nephew's
Christening gown, I am using my grandmother torchon lace, made over 80 years
ago, as a guide to design mine. I have looked through several books to find
similar designs incorporating spiders with fans and then had help plotting
it onto the computer lace program Ruth teaches. So whose design is it,
mine, the author of the lace program, Robin Lewis-Wild's, Jeanine's, whose
computer I used, or my long dead grandmother's, h. Even with the piece
I have no idea where my grandmother got the pattern which will be used on
the petticoat.

Lynn Scott, Wollongong, Australia

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Thelacebee
In a message dated 24/08/2004 05:58:41 GMT Standard Time, Adele writes:

 Hi Weronika -
 
 you raised a couple of interesting questions. Copyright law recognizes 
 that there is a process by which a copyright image or creation becomes 
 changed, changed again, and further changed, and eventually is no 
 longer the original image or creation at all. Unfortunately there is no 
 hard-and-fast way to decide exactly where adaptation stops and  
 inspired by begins.

More thoughts here -  I know that in the past we have agreed that if you make 
a piece of lace and put the finished piece on your website you should 
acknowlege the source of the pattern.  If you adapt a piece and put it up you 
acknowlege the source of the original pattern and then explain your adaptation.  We 
got that far last time.

Also, from the Mrs Channer mat discussion (and please let's not go there 
again), we know that whilst the original pricking or photo of a piece of lace may 
be available for us to copy from say a musuem collection, once someone true's 
up that pricking or makes a pricking from the photo (with permission) their 
new pricking now becomes their own work and their copyright.

Now here is a thought - I have a pattern which I bought last year for some 
free lace.  Now the 'pricking' is not a pricking in the true sense of the word - 
it is simply a the outline drawing of the pin lines with no holes marked. 
(Yes, very free lace indeed).  When I make this lace I will obviously be 
completing my own interpretation of the lace because how and where I put the pins are 
my ideas and also which braids I use within the lace are my own ideas.

This means that the original idea for the lace is that of the designer but 
the making of the lace becomes my own interpretation even if I try to copy the 
picture supplied with the pattern because there are no pin marks to go by so I 
cannot truely copy reproduce the lace.

So, my question here is where is the copyright?

If I'm right then I own copyright on my finished piece of lace because I have 
no choice but to use my interpretation on it but I have no copyright on the 
shape (ie outline) of the free lace because that came from the outline that is 
the pattern.

What do you guys think?

Regards

Liz in London

I'm back blogging my latest lace piece - have a look by clicking on the link 
or going to http://journals.aol.com/thelacebee/thelacebee

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RE: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Panza, Robin
For example, in the Milanese books by Read and Kincaid there are lots of
Milanese braid designsCan I use these braids in my patterns (including
patterns that are just a straight piece of braid for a bookmark g)
without copyright infringement?  If I draw diagrams by myself, can I put
them on my webpage?

It's my understanding that Read considers her *diagrams* of the braids to be
copyrighted but not the braids themselves.  In Sandi Woods' class, she said
she specifically got Pat's permission to do diagrams like Pat's for her own
book.  If you publish diagrams, I believe you need to develop your own style
that looks different enough from hers to be clearly your own.  Of course,
there's only so many ways you can draw thread diagrams

As for how much modification it takes to qualify as outside the copyright,
that's where you get into case law (the rightness and wrongness is
determined by what cases have been won and lost) and I believe there is no
hard answer.

Robin P.
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
http://www.pittsburghlace.8m.com/

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Weronika Patena
On Mon, Aug 23, 2004 at 08:29:12PM -0700, Adele Shaak wrote:
 Your bookmark sounds like an adaptation to me.

Which means: I can put a picture on my website, but not the pricking, and I
should name the source - correct?

 If you had looked at a photo of a finished piece and said to yourself 
 gosh, I bet I could draw a pattern like that and then did, without 
 using any published pattern as a guide, then that is your creation and 
 the copyright is yours. But, you used the published pattern to help you 
 create your own pricking and so you are adapting the published pattern 
 and you may only use that for yourself. 

Ah.  
If I do own the pattern and have looked at it (without purposefully memorizing
it), and then closed the book and drew my own, is that using the pattern as a
guide or not?  I'm talking about *very* simple lace pieces for which it's very
easy to draw the pattern by just looking at the lace, or even without that. 

By the way, I'm getting into those details just to understand things better -
I'm not trying to insist that it's OK for me to do the things I'm writing about. 

 It doesn't matter whether you 
 used the pattern by scanning it or by copying the dots by hand - it's 
 still somebody else's pattern. Putting that pricking onto your website 
 is a violation of copyright because you are basically republishing 
 somebody else's pattern. But, you could put photos of your finished 
 lace onto your website, with a credit to the book.

Yep.  That seems right.  

 Also, are all designs in books automatically copyright?
 
 If the design was done for the book, the designer (might be the author, 
 might be somebody else) holds the copyright. But, if a book shows, for 
 example, historical pieces of lace, nobody gets copyright on that 
 design just because they put it in a book, but there is still a 
 copyright on the *presentation* of that design - the photograph or 
 drawing that appears in the book. So, you couldn't just scan the photo 
 straight out of the book and put it up on your website, for example, 
 but you could take a look at the photo and use the old lace as 
 inspiration for a new pattern you drew yourself, and you would have the 
 copyright on that.

Ah.  That seems reasonable.  Does it work even if my new pattern lace piece 
ends up very similar to the old one? 

 The difference is between illustrating a simple technique and a design. 
 For example, if you learn from the book how to do the meandering braid, 
 then you are welcome to use the meander design in your own patterns, 
 just as you would be if you learned, say, cloth stitch or half stitch 
 from the book. 

That's what I thought. 

 But, you have to draw your own pattern, even if it is 
 just a straight strip with the meander technique in it. You can't just 
 copy (hand or scanning) the ones from the book. 

Right.  
Just to get into details, what's the difference between hand copying and drawing
my own?  If I'm not looking at the original while doing it, does it count as my
own, even though I'm using the same style of diagram?  It just happens to be my
favourite diagram style (at least for some things), and there aren't many of them...

 Designs are more 
 complex and may include many techniques - the actual designs, like Tie 
 Ends or the Braid Sampler are of course copyright.

Yep. 

 These are just my opinions based on a fair amount of time spent reading 
 up on copyright (and I have a friend who juggles copyright laws for a 
 living). The reason lawyers make lots of money is that there are always 
 fine shadings of meaning and grey areas that may be argued until the 
 cows come home. And, as Stephanie has pointed out, the copyright laws 
 differ depending on which country you're in.

I doubt we get many lawsuits on lace designs, so I was mostly wondering what
people in the lace community feel is and isn't OK.

 But anyway, I hope this helps.

Definitely.  Thanks!

Weronika

-- 
Weronika Patena
Caltech, Pasadena, CA, USA
http://vole.stanford.edu/weronika

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread nerakmacd
And don't forget that each country has their own copyright rules, meaning
that whatever US copyright rules apply to the US, doesn't necessarily apply
to your country.  You may have a copy of a book produced in the US, and
copyrighted there, but in your country it might be quite allright for you to
copy it.

Copyright laws are different and everyone needs to be reminded that though
this internet is a global society, each of us has to follow our own
countries rules about copyright, not the US's only.

Karen
who is in Canada

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[lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Dorte Zielke
- Original Message -
From: Dorte Zielke [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Weronika Patena [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, August 23, 2004 4:22 PM
Subject: Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations


 Hi Weronika, when you change the pattern at least 20 procent, you can call
 it your own design,
 so it is here in Denmark, if you are re-creating an old pattern it is then
 yours to sell. anything else is a copy, wether you copy on a machine, on
 grafic paper, on a lace program in the computer and you can't give that
away
 ore sell it to make a profit. The original you bay, is for you alone to
use,
 you are alowed to make a copy to you self so you don't damage the
original.
 Less it is written that this book is for eduction, you are alowed to make
a
 copy to thouse you a teaching to lace.
 Hope that can be to some help
 Dorte


 - Original Message -
 From: Weronika Patena [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 2:20 AM
 Subject: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations


  Hi,
 
  Yet another question from me! g
 
  I keep modifying patterns from books, and I'm confused about the
copyright
  status...  Here are some examples of what I'm confused about at the
 moment.  If
  there are some general rules, by all means just tell me those instead of
  commenting on the examples...
 
  If I take an edging pattern I found in a book, and make a bookmark
pattern
 that basically
  consists of two pieces of that edging, with some changes, is that an
 adaptation
  of the pattern, or what is it called?  And can I put the pricking on my
 website?
  What if I made my pricking by scanning the book pattern and making
changes
 with
  a graphics program?  And what if I drew it by myself without any
scanning?
 
  Also, are all designs in books automatically copyright?  For example, in
 the
  Milanese books by Read and Kincaid there are lots of Milanese braid
 designs - I
  guess I don't really know, but I was assuming that they didn't
personally
 design
  all the braids, but that some of them were just traditional Milanese
 braids.
  Can I use these braids in my patterns (including patterns that are
just
 a
  straight piece of braid for a bookmark g) without copyright
 infringement?  If
  I draw diagrams by myself, can I put them on my webpage?
 
  Weronika
 
  --
  Weronika Patena
  Caltech, Pasadena, CA, USA
  http://vole.stanford.edu/weronika
 
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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Thelacebee
Here's another thought, we are allowed under british copyright law to 
photocopy a percentage of a book (which can't exceed certain qualifications, in the 
uk it's no more than about a third of the book or x number of articles).  

So, I get my book 'A visual introduction to Bucks Point Lace' by Geraldine 
Stott.  And I decided to work my way through the book by doing all the patterns 
from page 1 to the end.  I'm going to do this because I want to master Bucks 
Point.

There are 40 patterns in this book and only 90 pages - this means that I am 
going to photocopy over half the book!  This, under normal UK laws is a breach 
of copyright.  This is why lacemaking is such a strange subject for copyright.

But, Geraldine Stott is a wonderful woman.  On page 'v' of the book is this 
wonderful paragraph.

'Prickings

From experience I find there are many lacemakers who have neither pens, 
skills nor time to prick and draw out complicated Bucks Point patterns.  The 
following is the method I use constantly: photocopy your patter (acceptable only for 
your own personal use); cut out pricking; .'

She then goes on to say that if you don't like that method then prick through 
the photocopy etc.

This is a practical woman who makes lace and by putting this caveat into her 
book has bypass the issue on photocopying that we have in the UK that would 
affect being able to use the patterns.

Something that came up off the list is the fact that as a craft, we have a 
strange issue over photocopying because it is taken as the common way to copy a 
pattern rather than trace and prick (some how I think I would have given up by 
now as my tracing is terrible).

Just a thought.  

Regards

Liz in London

I'm back blogging my latest lace piece - have a look by clicking on the link 
or going to http://journals.aol.com/thelacebee/thelacebee

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Thelacebee
In a message dated 24/08/2004 19:54:03 GMT Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Less it is written that this book is for eduction, you are alowed to make 
 a
 copy to thouse you a teaching to lace.
 Hope that can be to some help
 Dorte
 

Dorte,

I like that caveat - that you can say that your book is for education and can 
use it to teach.  That is a generous touch.


Regards

Liz in London

I'm back blogging my latest lace piece - have a look by clicking on the link 
or going to http://journals.aol.com/thelacebee/thelacebee

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Steph Peters
On Tue, 24 Aug 2004 08:55:06 -0700, Weronika wrote:
On Mon, Aug 23, 2004 at 08:29:12PM -0700, Adele Shaak wrote:
 Your bookmark sounds like an adaptation to me.

Which means: I can put a picture on my website, but not the pricking, and I
should name the source - correct?

Not in my opinion.  Many people do this, but I believe it is a breach of
copyright.  A completed piece of lace is a 'derivative work' from the
pricking, and is subject to just the same copyright limitations as a
straight copy of the pricking.  So you should ask the copyright holder for
permission to display the picture of the finished lace.  I've asked quite a
lot of designers for permission for pieces on my website, and so far no-one
has said no.  Most look on it as good publicity I think.

To help understand why this is so, consider a similar situation.  I bought
an oil painting by E B Watts of a teapot shaped like a cauliflower in a
field of carrots.  The painting I bought is the one and only oil original.
However, I didn't buy the copyright to the image, only the physical painting
itself.  So E B Watts can (and I believe has) sell prints of the painting I
own.  She can produce Christmas cards with that image on, I can't.   The
image still belongs to her, unless she chooses to sell it.  This is
important because obviously it enables her to continue to earn money from
her idea.

--
I love children, especially when they cry, for then someone takes them away.
Nancy Mitford
Steph Peters, Manchester, England
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Clay Blackwell
Steph's example is absolutely correct in this country as
well.  But here, it is possible to buy the original AND to
purchase the residuals as well.   As an example, a young
artist in Virginia painted a picture of a scene depicting an
historic event.  A doctor in the town bought the painting
AND the residuals.  The artist continued to paint, and
became quite successful, with *prints* of his paintings
(signed and numbered, but NOT the originals!)  fetching
handsome sums.  The doctor continues to own the right to
print the artist's first painting, and continues to make
money on this every year...  though not a fortune, by any
stretch of the imagination.  But collectors love having that
first...

Established writers, painters, lace designers, etc., etc.,
are more savy and know better than to sign away their
rights.  Caveat to the uninitiated...

Clay


- Original Message - 
From: Steph Peters [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, August 24, 2004 7:59 PM
Subject: Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations


 On Tue, 24 Aug 2004 08:55:06 -0700, Weronika wrote:
 On Mon, Aug 23, 2004 at 08:29:12PM -0700, Adele Shaak
wrote:
  Your bookmark sounds like an adaptation to me.
 
 Which means: I can put a picture on my website, but not
the pricking, and I
 should name the source - correct?

 Not in my opinion.  Many people do this, but I believe it
is a breach of
 copyright.  A completed piece of lace is a 'derivative
work' from the
 pricking, and is subject to just the same copyright
limitations as a
 straight copy of the pricking.  So you should ask the
copyright holder for
 permission to display the picture of the finished lace.
I've asked quite a
 lot of designers for permission for pieces on my website,
and so far no-one
 has said no.  Most look on it as good publicity I think.

 To help understand why this is so, consider a similar
situation.  I bought
 an oil painting by E B Watts of a teapot shaped like a
cauliflower in a
 field of carrots.  The painting I bought is the one and
only oil original.
 However, I didn't buy the copyright to the image, only the
physical painting
 itself.  So E B Watts can (and I believe has) sell prints
of the painting I
 own.  She can produce Christmas cards with that image on,
I can't.   The
 image still belongs to her, unless she chooses to sell it.
This is
 important because obviously it enables her to continue to
earn money from
 her idea.

 --
 I love children, especially when they cry, for then
someone takes them away.
 Nancy Mitford
 Steph Peters, Manchester, England
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Scanned by WinProxy
 http://www.Ositis.com/

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Weronika Patena
  you raised a couple of interesting questions. Copyright law recognizes 
  that there is a process by which a copyright image or creation becomes 
  changed, changed again, and further changed, and eventually is no 
  longer the original image or creation at all. Unfortunately there is no 
  hard-and-fast way to decide exactly where adaptation stops and  
  inspired by begins.

Yep.  I've been doing a lot of changing patterns from books, but almost no
actual designing from scratch, so I'm getting into the gray area...

 More thoughts here -  I know that in the past we have agreed that if you make 
 a piece of lace and put the finished piece on your website you should 
 acknowlege the source of the pattern.  If you adapt a piece and put it up you 
 acknowlege the source of the original pattern and then explain your adaptation.  We 
 got that far last time.

That seems reasonable.  

 Also, from the Mrs Channer mat discussion (and please let's not go there 
 again), we know that whilst the original pricking or photo of a piece of lace may 
 be available for us to copy from say a musuem collection, once someone true's 
 up that pricking or makes a pricking from the photo (with permission) their 
 new pricking now becomes their own work and their copyright.

I.e. if you use their pricking to make your design, it's just an adaptation, but
you can still go to the museum or look at a picture of the lace and make your
own pricking, right?  
The problem comes in if you've seen the copyrighted pricking before making your
own, since it's hard to tell whether you're copying your memory of it...

 Now here is a thought - I have a pattern which I bought last year for some 
 free lace.  Now the 'pricking' is not a pricking in the true sense of the word - 
 it is simply a the outline drawing of the pin lines with no holes marked. 
 (Yes, very free lace indeed).  When I make this lace I will obviously be 
 completing my own interpretation of the lace because how and where I put the pins 
 are 
 my ideas and also which braids I use within the lace are my own ideas.
 
 This means that the original idea for the lace is that of the designer but 
 the making of the lace becomes my own interpretation even if I try to copy the 
 picture supplied with the pattern because there are no pin marks to go by so I 
 cannot truely copy reproduce the lace.
 
 So, my question here is where is the copyright?
 
 If I'm right then I own copyright on my finished piece of lace because I have 
 no choice but to use my interpretation on it but I have no copyright on the 
 shape (ie outline) of the free lace because that came from the outline that is 
 the pattern.

That makes sense.  However, you can see the outline in your finished lace, so
anyone who wanted it could just look at your finished lace picture (which you're
allowed to show them, since it's your copyright), outline it and use it as a
pattern, right?

Weronika

-- 
Weronika Patena
Caltech, Pasadena, CA, USA
http://vole.stanford.edu/weronika

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Weronika Patena
 It's my understanding that Read considers her *diagrams* of the braids to be
 copyrighted but not the braids themselves.  In Sandi Woods' class, she said
 she specifically got Pat's permission to do diagrams like Pat's for her own
 book.  If you publish diagrams, I believe you need to develop your own style
 that looks different enough from hers to be clearly your own.  Of course,
 there's only so many ways you can draw thread diagrams

Exactly...  I find it hard to believe they have copyright on the a line per
pair, crossing lines=cloth stitch, little line across=add twist diagram
style...  Is it OK to use the diagram style with different colors for different
stitches (I don't remember how it goes or where it's from right now, but it
seems pretty popular) without worrying about copyright? 

Weronika

-- 
Weronika Patena
Caltech, Pasadena, CA, USA
http://vole.stanford.edu/weronika

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re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-24 Thread Bev Walker
Hi everyone

Steph wrote:

copyright.  A completed piece of lace is a 'derivative work' from the
pricking, and is subject to just the same copyright limitations as a
straight copy of the pricking.  So you should ask the copyright holder for

Fun with copyright. I see it this way:  if a pricking is published with
the intent that a reader would use it to produce a piece of lace, then the
designer would not own copyright to the resulting piece, the one you made
and hold in your hand; the pattern, yes, the lace itself no - because the
pattern is intended as a means to an end that is not unique - it is meant
for anyone (any lacemaker) to use, and the results will vary even
minutely, with each lacemaker (unlike an original artwork, which is unique
to the artist). So - I think posting a picture of your lace made from
someone else's design, on the web, is not violating copyright. It would be
fraudulent if you give the impression that the lace is your original
design - so to protect your self and give due credit, clearly state the
source of the pattern.

bye for now
Bev in Sooke, BC (west coast of Canada)

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Re: [lace] pattern copyright and adaptations

2004-08-23 Thread Adele Shaak
Hi Weronika -
you raised a couple of interesting questions. Copyright law recognizes 
that there is a process by which a copyright image or creation becomes 
changed, changed again, and further changed, and eventually is no 
longer the original image or creation at all. Unfortunately there is no 
hard-and-fast way to decide exactly where adaptation stops and  
inspired by begins.

If I take an edging pattern I found in a book, and make a bookmark 
pattern that basically
consists of two pieces of that edging, with some changes, is that an 
adaptation
of the pattern, or what is it called?  And can I put the pricking on 
my website?
What if I made my pricking by scanning the book pattern and making 
changes with
a graphics program?  And what if I drew it by myself without any 
scanning?
Your bookmark sounds like an adaptation to me.
If you had looked at a photo of a finished piece and said to yourself 
gosh, I bet I could draw a pattern like that and then did, without 
using any published pattern as a guide, then that is your creation and 
the copyright is yours. But, you used the published pattern to help you 
create your own pricking and so you are adapting the published pattern 
and you may only use that for yourself. It doesn't matter whether you 
used the pattern by scanning it or by copying the dots by hand - it's 
still somebody else's pattern. Putting that pricking onto your website 
is a violation of copyright because you are basically republishing 
somebody else's pattern. But, you could put photos of your finished 
lace onto your website, with a credit to the book.

Also, are all designs in books automatically copyright?
If the design was done for the book, the designer (might be the author, 
might be somebody else) holds the copyright. But, if a book shows, for 
example, historical pieces of lace, nobody gets copyright on that 
design just because they put it in a book, but there is still a 
copyright on the *presentation* of that design - the photograph or 
drawing that appears in the book. So, you couldn't just scan the photo 
straight out of the book and put it up on your website, for example, 
but you could take a look at the photo and use the old lace as 
inspiration for a new pattern you drew yourself, and you would have the 
copyright on that.

For example, in the
Milanese books by Read and Kincaid there are lots of Milanese braid 
designs - I
guess I don't really know, but I was assuming that they didn't 
personally design
all the braids, but that some of them were just traditional Milanese 
braids.
Can I use these braids in my patterns (including patterns that are 
just a
straight piece of braid for a bookmark g) without copyright 
infringement?  If
I draw diagrams by myself, can I put them on my webpage?
The difference is between illustrating a simple technique and a design. 
For example, if you learn from the book how to do the meandering braid, 
then you are welcome to use the meander design in your own patterns, 
just as you would be if you learned, say, cloth stitch or half stitch 
from the book. But, you have to draw your own pattern, even if it is 
just a straight strip with the meander technique in it. You can't just 
copy (hand or scanning) the ones from the book. Designs are more 
complex and may include many techniques - the actual designs, like Tie 
Ends or the Braid Sampler are of course copyright.

These are just my opinions based on a fair amount of time spent reading 
up on copyright (and I have a friend who juggles copyright laws for a 
living). The reason lawyers make lots of money is that there are always 
fine shadings of meaning and grey areas that may be argued until the 
cows come home. And, as Stephanie has pointed out, the copyright laws 
differ depending on which country you're in.

But anyway, I hope this helps.
Adele
North Vancouver, BC
(west coast of Canada)
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