[leaf-user] how to set up parallel wireless and wired LANs/interfaces

2002-05-15 Thread Eric House

Using Bering rc2, I'm trying to set up a router with eth0 external
(ATT cable modem), eth1 a wired Ethernet LAN, and eth2 a wireless
Ethernet LAN.  Though I may eventually want to put an
externally-reachable webserver on one of the LANs, I don't think I
want a dmz.  That is, I want all hosts on eth1 and eth2 to have full
access to each other as if they were all on the same subnet.

All interfaces come up fine. 'ip addr' shows all three with the IP
addresses I'd expect: eth0's assigned via pump, eth1's 192.168.1.254
and eth2's 192.168.2.254.  Further, the wired LAN on eth1 seems to be
working correctly.  A host there gets assigned an IP via dhcpd, and
dig shows that names are being resolved by the router at
192.168.1.254.

The host on eth1 can ping 192.168.2.254 (the router's eth2 interface),
but cannot ping any hosts on eth2.

A host on the wireless LAN also gets an IP via dhcp, but DNS isn't working
for it (though its resolv.conf file shows that it correctly got the DNS
server: 192.168.1.254.)  Like the eth1 host, it can ping the router's other
internal interface, but can't ping hosts on the other LAN.

I'm guessing that I need to coerce shorewall into letting those icmp
packets across the eth1/eth2 boundary.  Is the firewall also
responsible for the failure of DNS on eth2?  More generally, has
anyone posted suggestions for making this configuration work?

Thanks,

--Eric House

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[leaf-user] bering iso images

2002-05-15 Thread Mohd Nazri Bin Ab Hamid

anyone got bering iso images? please email it to me

Tq





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Re: [leaf-user] how to set up parallel wireless and wired LANs/interfaces

2002-05-15 Thread Brad Fritz


On Tue, 14 May 2002 23:25:43 PDT Eric House wrote:

 Using Bering rc2, I'm trying to set up a router with eth0 external
 (ATT cable modem), eth1 a wired Ethernet LAN, and eth2 a wireless
 Ethernet LAN.  Though I may eventually want to put an
 externally-reachable webserver on one of the LANs, I don't think I
 want a dmz.  That is, I want all hosts on eth1 and eth2 to have full
 access to each other as if they were all on the same subnet.

Assuming you've named your shorewall zones net, loc and wlan (in
/etc/shorewall/{zones,interfaces}, you could pass traffic freely from
loc to wlan by adding policies in /etc/shorewall/policy:

  #SOURCE DESTINATION POLICY  LOG LEVEL

  # You could also change the existing loc - net to loc - all.
  # Doing so would allow unfiltered access from loc to the firewall.
  loc wlanACCEPT  info

  # New policy to give the wlan access to the private net.
  wlanloc ACCEPT  info
  

This is probably obvious, but...
Be careful; unless you take further precautions, the policies above
will allow anyone with a wireless card nearby (or not-so-nearby with
a wireless card and an antenna) full access to the network hanging
off eth1.


 All interfaces come up fine. 'ip addr' shows all three with the IP
 addresses I'd expect: eth0's assigned via pump, eth1's 192.168.1.254
 and eth2's 192.168.2.254.  Further, the wired LAN on eth1 seems to be
 working correctly.  A host there gets assigned an IP via dhcpd, and
 dig shows that names are being resolved by the router at
 192.168.1.254.
 
 The host on eth1 can ping 192.168.2.254 (the router's eth2 interface),
 but cannot ping any hosts on eth2.

From memory, Tom Eastep's shorwall.lrp (and I think Jacques's version,
too) have a rule in /etc/shorewall/rules like so:

  ACCEPT loc   fwicmp8

that allows the loc - fw:192.168.2.254 ping.  The policy outlined
above would permit loc - wlan pings.  You could also leave the
policy as-is and allow selected traffic through by adding rules
like these:

  # pings between wlan and loc
  ACCEPT loc   wlan  icmp8
  ACCEPT wlan  loc   icmp8

  # http, https and ssh between wlan and loc
  ACCEPT loc   wlan  tcp www,https,ssh
  ACCEPT wlan  loc   tcp www,https,ssh

 
 A host on the wireless LAN also gets an IP via dhcp, but DNS isn't working
 for it (though its resolv.conf file shows that it correctly got the DNS
 server: 192.168.1.254.)  Like the eth1 host, it can ping the router's other
 internal interface, but can't ping hosts on the other LAN.

You probably need to add a rule to allow the DNS queries:

  ACCEPT wlan  fw:192.168.1.254  udp  domain

 I'm guessing that I need to coerce shorewall into letting those icmp
 packets across the eth1/eth2 boundary.  Is the firewall also
 responsible for the failure of DNS on eth2?  More generally, has
 anyone posted suggestions for making this configuration work?

Running a tail -f on /var/log/messages while you are debugging
the rules can be a huge help.  tcpdump(.lrp) can come in handy too,
when log output isn't sufficient to debug the problem.  Hope that
helps at least a little.

--Brad

 Thanks,
 
 --Eric House

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[leaf-user] bering and ne2000 card?

2002-05-15 Thread Klint Gore

I'm having trouble getting bering to recognize my isa ne2000 card (and
my wavelan/pcmcia adapter but I'll ignore that until I can ping the
ne2000).  It's giving me undefined symbols (about half a dozen, all
starting with ei) when it tries to load.

Also, is there an easy way to set the firewall wide open (or disable it)
while I try to get this running?  

klint.
(please CC me direct if you reply as I get the list in digest and I'm
getting to a point where I need to cut my losses if it's never going to
work)

+---+-+
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: EMail   : [EMAIL PROTECTED]   :  slang - the:
: Snail   : A.B.R.I.:  possibilities  :
: Mail  University of New England   :  are useless   :
:   Armidale NSW 2351 Australia : L.J.J.  :
: Fax : +61 2 6772 5376 : :
+---+-+

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Re: [leaf-user] bering and ne2000 card?

2002-05-15 Thread Julian Church

Hi Klint

At 18:33 15/05/02 +1000, Klint Gore wrote:
I'm having trouble getting bering to recognize my isa ne2000 card ...

You need to load the 8390 module before the ne module - could that be the 
problem?

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] RE: booting from CDROM

2002-05-15 Thread kimoppalfens

Aanhalen Luis.F.Correia [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

It is hard to tell since you don't provide enough information.

But I will try a little gamble here.

If you followed the guide that was mentioned in the previous guide
and you entered /dev/cdrom in boot  pkgpath variable (in syslinux.cfg)
this is probably your problem.

You can easily check this by booting from cdrom
and do ls /dev/cdrom

if there is no file found you will have to specify something else in
syslinux.cfg

probably /dev/hda or /dev/hdb or /dev/hdc or /dev/hdd
Check your boot sequence to see how your cdrom is detected

Kim Oppalfens
Azlan Training





 You should address these questions to the list.
 
 Anyway, have you read the doc?
 
 http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo/bucdrom.html
 
 Please explain in more detail what is not working.
 
 Cheers
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Mohd Nazri Bin Ab Hamid [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
 Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 4:14 AM
 To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: 
 
 
 hi.. one Q,
 
 i got bering floppy that is worked for eth0 and ppp0, now i want to
 create a
 bootable bering CDROM.
 
 while booting from CDROM i got and error: kernel panic: Attempted to
 kill
 init! why?
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 
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[leaf-user] Permanent PPP with ADSL/PPPoATM/Bering

2002-05-15 Thread Dave Anderson

OK, the issue now is how to keep your conenction up as permanently as
possible. Occasionally my ADSL line will go down, and ppp will spot this and
exit. I've looked through the various ppp options, and there seems to be
scope for having ppp stay up and try reconnects every now and then (this is
CHAP auth)

This doesn't seem to be accomplished by the persist option, which I guess is
at a different level (i.e. line up but connection down)

I suppose ppp will need to re-chap when the line comes back up too.

Various options look like they might be likely to succeed, but rather than
just trial and error all of them, I was wondering whether anyone has done
this and knows for sure what will work.

Failing that, here is a solution from the ppp howto

If you are fortunate enough to have a semi permanent connection to the net
and would like to have your machine automatically redial your PPP connection
if it is lost then here is a simple trick to do so.

Configure PPP such that it can be started by the root user by issuing the
command: # pppd

Be sure that you have the `-detach' option configured in your
/etc/ppp/options file. Then, insert the following line into your
/etc/inittab file, down with the getty definitions:
pd:23:respawn:/usr/sbin/pppd

This will cause the init program to spawn and monitor the pppd program and
automatically restart it if it dies.

This is a nice solution, but for Bering, if I wanted to do this, would it be
a case of remove the auto from the interfaces file, and move the
dsl-provider peers name into the options file?

Many thanks

Dave



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[leaf-user] ip addr, test the water ?

2002-05-15 Thread Phillip . Watts



The user adds some addresses and I want to find
out if they're valid before running a complex series of
networking scripts.  Like give him feedback if that address
is already taken.

Is there anip   addr
command which will test if an addr is already taken on the network
without doing an  add?

Conversely, he wants to assign a gateway, can
ip find out if that address exists without adding a route?

TIA



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Re: [leaf-user] how to set up parallel wireless and wired LANs/interfaces

2002-05-15 Thread Eric House

On Wed, 15 May 2002, Brad Fritz wrote:

 On Tue, 14 May 2002 23:25:43 PDT Eric House wrote:
 
  Using Bering rc2, I'm trying to set up a router with eth0 external
  (ATT cable modem), eth1 a wired Ethernet LAN, and eth2 a wireless
  Ethernet LAN.  Though I may eventually want to put an
  externally-reachable webserver on one of the LANs, I don't think I
  want a dmz.  That is, I want all hosts on eth1 and eth2 to have full
  access to each other as if they were all on the same subnet.

 This is probably obvious, but...
 Be careful; unless you take further precautions, the policies above
 will allow anyone with a wireless card nearby (or not-so-nearby with
 a wireless card and an antenna) full access to the network hanging
 off eth1.

So dmz-style rules make sense for the wireless net, don't they?

Though I may eventually put a web server on the net (the wlan isn't
the logical place for it but for its being dmz-like), the wlan will
mostly be used for internet access.  But I expect I'll occasionally
want to connect from the wlan to machines on loc, e.g. to kill an XF86
server when it crashes.

Perhaps the best approach is to start with the default dmz rules, then
punch specific holes through the firewall allowing ssh and ping between
dmz and loc?

Thanks!

--Eric

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Re: [leaf-user] Question: DachsteinCD Update for IPSec 1.97?

2002-05-15 Thread Charles Steinkuehler

 Are there any plans to update the Dachstein CD with IPSec 1.97? I've
 got a need to use the X509 patch to connect some Win2k wireless
 laptops and all the docs I can find say IPSec509 = 1.96 is needed.

I have no current plans to update IPSec.

 I got to the point of updating the package on the CD, booted it up and
 then realized kernel mode stuff was still 1.91. D'oh.

 If I had a little more experience with recompling kernels for DCD,
 I'd think about doing it myself, but I've got lots to learn in that
 area, Windows 2000 during the day and RedHat at night has numbed my
 brain to the nuts and bolts under the hood.

If you were able to get the FreeS/WAN binaries compiled, you should have no
problem building a kernel.  Grab the kernel source tarball from my site (or
one of the many mirrors), and take a look at the kernel readme file.  The
process is pretty straight-forward:
http://lrp.steinkuehler.net/files/kernels/2.2.19-3-source/README

See my IPSec page for notes on the mods required to get the FreeS/WAN
scripts working under Dachstein:
http://lrp.steinkuehler.net/Packages/ipsec1.91.htm#NOTES

Charles Steinkuehler
http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)


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[leaf-user] package conflicts

2002-05-15 Thread George Luft

Perhaps this question has been answered before--if so, sorry.  

What happens when two .LRP packages contain the same file, like ppp and
pppoe?  Both contain /etc/pap-secrets.  Does the package that gets loaded
last simply overwrite the existing file?

Thanks,

George Luft

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Re: [leaf-user] package conflicts

2002-05-15 Thread Charles Steinkuehler

 Perhaps this question has been answered before--if so, sorry.

 What happens when two .LRP packages contain the same file, like ppp and
 pppoe?  Both contain /etc/pap-secrets.  Does the package that gets loaded
 last simply overwrite the existing file?

When loading, yes...the last pakage loaded will overwrite the file.

If the file is listed the same way in two package list files, however,
backing up *EITHER* package will result in the file *MISSING* from that
package.  If you backup both packages, you will entirely loose the file!
For details, see:
http://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=1461group_id=13751

...and other items in the FAQ.
http://leaf.sourceforge.net/mod.php?mod=userpagemenu=1300page_id=9

Charles Steinkuehler
http://lrp.steinkuehler.net
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net (lrp.c0wz.com mirror)


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[leaf-user] What should dhcpd.conf look like for eth2?

2002-05-15 Thread Eric House

I want dhcpd to serve both eth1 and eth2.  My dhcpd.conf looks like
this, with the second subnet changing '1' to '2' for everything but
the name server:

dynamic-bootp-lease-length 604800;
max-lease-time 1209600;

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.1.254;
option domain-name private.network;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.254;
range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.199;
}

subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.2.254;
option domain-name dmz.network;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.254;
range 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.199;
}

When the router boots, I get error messages from dhcpd (on the console
and in syslog) telling me I need a subnet declaration for eth2 in my
dhcpd.conf file.  Oddly, if after I get a prompt I run
'/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart' (without changing anything) I don't get
those errors. 

(dhcpd works only intermitently on eth2, but that may be shorewall
problems.)

I have this in /etc/init.d/dhcpd, BTW:

# Add interfaces, separated by a space (ie eth0 eth1)
# Typically your internal interface: eth1 for cable modems/DSL, or 
# eth0 for ppp/dialup
ifs=eth1 eth2

Thanks,

--Eric House

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Re: [leaf-user] What should dhcpd.conf look like for eth2?

2002-05-15 Thread Ray Olszewski

Your dhcpd.conf entry for the 192.168.2.0 subnet looks fine. Given that, the
problem is probably that dhcpd is starting before whatever interface network
192.168.2.0 is on (I infer eth2 from what you say) gets configured. At the
point at which dhcpd starts, eth2 is probably (implicitly) network
0.0.0.0/something, and you have no subnet declaration for that bogus
network. That it works fine from a console restart reinforces this
interpretation of the symptom you describe.

Since you tell us so little about your setup (not even which LEAF version
you are using), it's not really possible to be more specific than that.

At 09:35 AM 5/15/02 -0700, Eric House wrote:
I want dhcpd to serve both eth1 and eth2.  My dhcpd.conf looks like
this, with the second subnet changing '1' to '2' for everything but
the name server:

dynamic-bootp-lease-length 604800;
max-lease-time 1209600;

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.1.254;
option domain-name private.network;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.254;
range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.199;
}

subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.2.254;
option domain-name dmz.network;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.254;
range 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.199;
}

When the router boots, I get error messages from dhcpd (on the console
and in syslog) telling me I need a subnet declaration for eth2 in my
dhcpd.conf file.  Oddly, if after I get a prompt I run
'/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart' (without changing anything) I don't get
those errors. 

(dhcpd works only intermitently on eth2, but that may be shorewall
problems.)

I have this in /etc/init.d/dhcpd, BTW:

# Add interfaces, separated by a space (ie eth0 eth1)
# Typically your internal interface: eth1 for cable modems/DSL, or 
# eth0 for ppp/dialup
ifs=eth1 eth2


--
Never tell me the odds!---
Ray Olszewski-- Han Solo
Palo Alto, CA[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: [leaf-user] What should dhcpd.conf look like for eth2?

2002-05-15 Thread Eric House

 Your dhcpd.conf entry for the 192.168.2.0 subnet looks fine. Given that, the
 problem is probably that dhcpd is starting before whatever interface network
 192.168.2.0 is on (I infer eth2 from what you say) gets configured. At the
 point at which dhcpd starts, eth2 is probably (implicitly) network
 0.0.0.0/something, and you have no subnet declaration for that bogus
 network. That it works fine from a console restart reinforces this
 interpretation of the symptom you describe.
 
 Since you tell us so little about your setup (not even which LEAF version
 you are using), it's not really possible to be more specific than that.

Sorry.  Bering, rc2.  eth0 and eth2 are 3c509; eth2 is a wireless card
using ray_cs plus whatever it takes to run the ISA-PCMCIA adapter.
eth0 is outbound, and connected to a cable modem (ATT) with IP
assigned over dhcp.

The card on eth2 *does* take a few seconds to come up.  Is this just a
timing issue?  Should I be delaying dhcpd somehow?  (I suppose a
'sleep 5' in init.d/dhcpd would do it, but there's sure to be a better
way.)

Thanks,

--Ericn

 At 09:35 AM 5/15/02 -0700, Eric House wrote:
 I want dhcpd to serve both eth1 and eth2.  My dhcpd.conf looks like
 this, with the second subnet changing '1' to '2' for everything but
 the name server:
 
 dynamic-bootp-lease-length 604800;
 max-lease-time 1209600;
 
 subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 option routers 192.168.1.254;
 option domain-name private.network;
 option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.254;
 range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.199;
 }
 
 subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 option routers 192.168.2.254;
 option domain-name dmz.network;
 option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.254;
 range 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.199;
 }
 
 When the router boots, I get error messages from dhcpd (on the console
 and in syslog) telling me I need a subnet declaration for eth2 in my
 dhcpd.conf file.  Oddly, if after I get a prompt I run
 '/etc/init.d/dhcpd restart' (without changing anything) I don't get
 those errors. 
 
 (dhcpd works only intermitently on eth2, but that may be shorewall
 problems.)
 
 I have this in /etc/init.d/dhcpd, BTW:
 
 # Add interfaces, separated by a space (ie eth0 eth1)
 # Typically your internal interface: eth1 for cable modems/DSL, or 
 # eth0 for ppp/dialup
 ifs=eth1 eth2

**
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*Crosswords 4.0 for PalmOS is out!: http://www.peak.org/~fixin/xwords  *
**


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RE: [leaf-user] package conflicts

2002-05-15 Thread George Luft

  Perhaps this question has been answered before--if so, sorry.
 
  What happens when two .LRP packages contain the same file, 
 like ppp and
  pppoe?  Both contain /etc/pap-secrets.  Does the package 
 that gets loaded
  last simply overwrite the existing file?
 
 When loading, yes...the last pakage loaded will overwrite the file.
 
 If the file is listed the same way in two package list files, however,
 backing up *EITHER* package will result in the file *MISSING* 
 from that
 package.  If you backup both packages, you will entirely 
 loose the file!
 For details, see:
 http://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=1461group
 _id=13751

 ...and other items in the FAQ.
 http://leaf.sourceforge.net/mod.php?mod=userpagemenu=1300page_id=9

Actually, it looks like pppoe does not have etc/pap-secrets in its .list
file.  The confusing thing is that both package menus in lrcfg--from the
package.conf files--refer to the same pap-secrets file.  It was especially
confusing becasue at one point, I had declared pppoe but not ppp, so the
file was not there to edit.

Thanks for clearing that up, Charles.  I'll check the FAQ first next time.

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Re: [leaf-user] how to set up parallel wireless and wired LANs/interfaces

2002-05-15 Thread Brad Fritz


On Wed, 15 May 2002 06:28:45 PDT Eric House wrote:

  This is probably obvious, but...
  Be careful; unless you take further precautions, the policies above
  will allow anyone with a wireless card nearby (or not-so-nearby with
  a wireless card and an antenna) full access to the network hanging
  off eth1.
 
 So dmz-style rules make sense for the wireless net, don't they?

Probably so.  Another approach, if you're concerned about who uses
or who can snoop on the wireless net, would be to use IPSec on the
wireless net and define separate access policies for authenticated
wireless clients on the VPN and non-authenticated wireless clients.
 
 Though I may eventually put a web server on the net (the wlan isn't
 the logical place for it but for its being dmz-like), the wlan will
 mostly be used for internet access.

It probably makes sense to comment out the dmz zone, policy,
interface and rules for now and add in your own wlan zone.
That way there's now confusion if you decide to add a DMZ later.
As you said, the setup for the WLAN zone will probably look a lot
like the example dmz zone.

 But I expect I'll occasionally
 want to connect from the wlan to machines on loc, e.g. to kill an XF86
 server when it crashes.

Your setup sounds very similar to mine.  From my WLAN I allow DNS
requests to the firewall and ssh and https access to selected hosts
on my private network.  From the WLAN to the 'net, I allow HTTP,
HTTPs, SSH, FTP, whois and maybe one or two other protocols.
Eventually, I will setup IPSec for access from the WLAN to the
private net, but even now my exposure is fairly limited.

 Perhaps the best approach is to start with the default dmz rules, then
 punch specific holes through the firewall allowing ssh and ping between
 dmz and loc?

Sounds like a plan.  I'm guessing you will probably want to add
rules to allow HTTP, HTTPS and FTP from the wireless network to
the Internet too.

--Brad

 Thanks!
 
 --Eric




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RE: [leaf-user] bering rc2 ipsec

2002-05-15 Thread Joey Officer

Coming a little late to the thread, but I was reading this message and had a
question.  I also get the rp_filter=0 ... etc... but I never really needed
to fix that.  I have since only made sure that the leftfirewall=yes option
is set in ipsec.conf.  Has anyone seen a true need to try and fix that
error?

Joey


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of a hillery
Sent: Monday, May 13, 2002 9:50 PM
To: Jacques Nilo
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [leaf-user] bering rc2 ipsec

That was it ipsec.o was left out of the mix.  ( My error. )
 Thank you for your help!!!

(I am on to the next error it seem to want
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth2/rp_filter =
0 and  I have a 1
 I need to go back clean up all my network setting.   I was just testing the
pieces
and must have
 some thing not quite valid.  Also my cardmgr did not want to load my
orinoco_cs.o
unless I had
 loaded hermes.o and orinoco.o a before running cardmgr. )

  My goal is to ipsec my wireless connections   I can let you know if it
get it
all working to you like.

Allen

Jacques Nilo wrote:

When I try to setup ipsec.lrp under bering rc2 I get the following
error
 after
  restarting (ipsec setup --restart):
   ...
   /lib/ipsec/spi: Trouble opening PF_KEY family socket with error: KLIPS
not
 loaded or
  enabled
   ipsec_setup: Starting FreeS/WAN IPsec 1.97
   ipsec_setup: kernel appears to lack KLIPS
  -
   Should I need a special kernel or did I do something wrong?
 Do you get that message only when you REstart ?
 What do you get if you type
 /etc/inet.d/ipsec start ?

 Basic things to check:
 ipsec.o in /lib/modules
 mawk.lrp must be loaded

 Jacques


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RE: [leaf-user] slink (leaf development environment)

2002-05-15 Thread steve

Also, remember that some LEAF variants use newer libraries (newer than
glibc-2.0.x) so don't require Slink as a development platform.

With this in mind, which LEAF versions use the newer libraries?  I think
oxygen does, how about Dachstein?

thanks
Steve


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