Re: [leaf-user] Address block 82.0.0.0/8

2004-02-05 Thread Julian Church
Hi Giovanni

On Thu, 05 Feb 2004 16:31:59 +0100, Giovanni Franza [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

In shorewall RFC1918 listings ( menu 3, 6 ,18 ) i see that
82.0.0.0/7 is blacklisted.
IANA has now assigned 82.0.0.0/8 to RIPE that has assigned some net
numbers (For example 82.89 to telecom italia) so, with this row
enabled some people are locked. I've simply commented out (quite raw, i
know).
This is already fixed in newer versions of Shorewall (=1.4.8)

If you don't want to upgrade, replace your version of the rfc1918 file 
with the version available here:

http://shorewall.net/pub/shorewall/errata/1.4.8/rfc1918

cheers

Julian
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[leaf-user] Broken links to Bering documentation

2004-02-02 Thread Julian Church
Hi All

I'm having some trouble with the LEAF website.  The following two pages 
have links to the Bering Users', Installation and Developers' guides that 
are broken:

http://leaf.sourceforge.net/mod.php?mod=userpagemenu=904page_id=21

http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo/

It looks like the guides have been moved, without the links being updated.

Can anyone tell me where these docs reside these days?

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] CABLE + WIFI + IPSEC + WINDOWS + BERING = ???

2003-12-16 Thread Julian Church
Hi Sean

On Mon, 15 Dec 2003 15:18:55 -0500, Sean E. Covel [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

Since this needs to be up-and-running quickly, and I'm doing it in my
spare time, I wanted to go the path of least resistance.  How soon till
you implement?
I was hoping to do it sometime over the Christmas holiday, but there seems 
to be a shortage of Airport Extreme cards (ie Apple's branded 802.11g 
cards) in the UK at the moment so I'm a bit stuck for now.

I was hoping to learn from someone else's mistakes ;-).
Don't want to be the trailblazer on this one.  It just sounds too easy.
Anyone actually done it?  Even with 802.11a/b/g?
I'll certainly get in touch if I get anywhere.

Regards

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Weblet access

2003-12-16 Thread Julian Church
On Mon, 15 Dec 2003 21:07:18 -0500, Kory Krofft [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

The weblet config file has a setting for which networks can access
it. I tried setting it to 0.0.0.0 but that did not help.
What can I do to allow external requests to be answered by the
weblet?
I think weblet (sh-httpd) is started by inetd so you need to make sure 
your hosts.allow and hosts.deny are set up correctly.

regards

Julian Church

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Re: [leaf-user] CABLE + WIFI + IPSEC + WINDOWS + BERING = ???

2003-12-15 Thread Julian Church
Hi Sean

On Mon, 15 Dec 2003 10:02:35 -0500, Sean E. Covel [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

Here is what I am proposing to do:

Cable Modem - Bering -- (Private Network) Current PC (Windows XP)
|
--- DMZ -- WAP -- Laptop (Windows XP)
The question is, of course, how to secure the WIFI and Laptop.  I was
hoping that the Laptop could establish an IPSEC connection through the
WAP to Bering.
Strange!

That's exactly what I'm planning at home, except there are two laptops, 
both running Mac OS X (which has an IPSEC client built in.

As far as I've determined by searching the internet, as long as your 
access point is set up as a transparent bridge, the IPSEC traffic will 
pass straight through.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Necessary to comment out /var/lib/shorewall ?

2003-12-12 Thread Julian Church
Hi Craig

On Fri, 12 Dec 2003 06:05:37 -0800, Craig Caughlin 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I'm not familiar with
what this entry specifically does, so I thought I'd ask someone much
more astute than myself. :-) Comments?
AFAICR, It's to do with the lrpkg backup scripts - telling lrpkg what bits 
of shorewall to back up where.

I suppose that means that if changes to shorewall survive a reboot, then 
you've found the correct config. : )

regards

Julian
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Re: [leaf-user] Thompson SpeedTouch 330 USB and Bering

2003-10-25 Thread Julian Church
On Thu, 23 Oct 2003 23:51:45 +0200, Michelle Konzack 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hello,

I have tried to make Bering usabel for the Thompson SpeedTouch
330 USB but the Floppy is too small !!! I have only 120 kByte
free on the Floppy.
Does anyone has done this and HOW ?
The simplest way is probably to use two floppies.  Instructions on that 
(and a few other ways) here:

http://leaf.sourceforge.net/doc/guide/bubooting.html

Whenever I try to load the 3c509.o 3c515.o and pcnet32.o I get
symbol errors...
Try loading the PCI scan (pci-scan.o) module first - some of those modules 
may depend on it.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] sending Email from Bering 1.2

2003-10-17 Thread Julian Church
Hi Felix

On Fri, 17 Oct 2003 12:40:40 +0200 (CEST), Felix Theodor 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi All,

how can I let my Bering 1.2 send me a email eg. with
the logs?
If you've got your POSIXness settings right (see the lrcfg menu, System 
settings), the mail command will work:

mail -s LEAF log file [EMAIL PROTECTED] /var/log/syslog.0

will send syslog.0 to your email address.

You could also edit /etc/crontab to make this happen automatically at 
whatever time you want.

hope that helps

Julian
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Re: [leaf-user] really strange entries in shorewall log file

2003-10-15 Thread Julian Church
On Tue, 14 Oct 2003 23:51:41 -0500, arif [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

This evening, I noticed the following in my log files:

Oct 14 23:00:14 firewall Shorewall:all2all:REJECT: IN= OUT=eth0
MAC=00:77:c1:00:02:ff:ff:02:01:77:c1:10:07  SRC=209.98.2.1
DST=209.101.210.198 LEN=92 TOS=00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=42724 PROTO=ICMP
TYPE=0 CODE=0 ID=512 SEQ=4323
Oct 14 23:00:24 firewall Shorewall:all2all:REJECT: IN= OUT=eth0
MAC=71:10:c0:00:00:00:00:11:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:02:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:d2:05:00:00:00:00:00:00:d2:05:00:00:49:12:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:20:c1:00:00:20:c1:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:ec:45:00:00:5c  
SRC=209.98.2.1 DST=209.101.210.198 LEN=92 TOS=00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 
ID=23174 PROTO=ICMP TYPE=0 CODE=0 ID=512 SEQ=5091
I don't know if your situation is the same, but that's remeniscent of a 
bug that came up on the list in the summer:

http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=5763503



regards

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] VIA vt6105

2003-10-10 Thread Julian Church
On Thu, 9 Oct 2003 14:12:29 -0300, Mariano Drzazga [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

Hi!

	I have a network card based on the VIA VT6105 chip.

I couldn't make it work whith the via-rhine.o module (from
http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo/bering/latest/modules/2.4.20/net
/)
I think you've got the right module, but it depends on pci-scan.o, so make 
sure you're loading that first.

Also, there's another via-rhine module, at 
.../modules/2.4.20/kernel/drivers/net/via-rhine.o which depends on mii.o

If the one via-rhine doesn't work for you, this one should be worth a try.

hope that helps.

Julian
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Re: [leaf-user] Firewall Getting Hammered.

2003-10-07 Thread Julian Church
Hi Joe

On Mon, 06 Oct 2003 20:23:58 -0500, j d [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Anyway, in the last two days I've had a lot of hits on my external eth0 
from these two sources (x.x.x.x is my eth0 address leased from the 
upstream DNS server via pump):

Oct 5 07:43:33 cerberus Shorewall:net2all:DROP: IN=eth0 OUT= 
MAC=00:00:bc:11:17:0c:00:04:28:25:9c:54:08:00 SRC=61.143.182.138 
DST=x.x.x.x LEN=550 TOS=00 PREC=0x00 TTL=50 ID=0 DF PROTO=UDP SPT=30110 
DPT=1026 LEN=530

and

Oct 5 08:02:58 cerberus Shorewall:net2all:DROP: IN=eth0 OUT= 
MAC=00:00:bc:11:17:0c:00:04:28:25:9c:54:08:00 SRC=210.5.22.10 
DST=x.x.x.x LEN=367 TOS=00 PREC=0x00 TTL=242 ID=620 PROTO=UDP SPT=32775 
DPT=1026 LEN=347
A few informative links here:

http://www.google.com/search?q=UDP+1026

Looks like M$ Messenger Service spam.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Operation not supported by device

2003-08-22 Thread Julian Church
On Thu, 21 Aug 2003 02:00:48 -0600, Darcy Parker [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

I have the following two
NICs
3C905-TXIRQ10  D800
3C905-TXIRQ9D400
I am loading the following modules

3c59x.o
netsemi.o
tulip.o
When it gets to configuing the NICs I get the following errors

insmodinit_module:netsemi:operation not supported by device
tulipinit_module:tulip:operation not supported by device
Does this mean the only driver I need is 3c59x?
Yes, that's what it means.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] PARTNERSHIP

2003-08-15 Thread Julian Church
On Thu, 14 Aug 2003 14:38:11 -0600, Matt Russell [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

how do they make money off of this? i never understood the motivation 
behind
it...
So the scam goes, There's this big heap of money in some kind of bank 
account or vault somewhere, but there are various beaurocratic barriers to 
getting my hands on it - bank advance fees, officials to bribe, that kind 
of thing - so if you help me out by paying these fees for me, I'll make you 
handsomely rich by giving you a considerable share of the loot.

Astonishingly, people have really fallen for this kind of thing.  It 
generally ends in the fees spiralling upwards (thanks for the $10,000 - 
now they say I have to pay some kind of secondary release fee, please send 
another $5,000) until the scamee realises their money isn't ever going to 
materialise and starts impotently talking about lawyers, or else the scamee 
turns up in Lagos to pick up his riches and gets mugged (or worse) by the 
scammer's large aggressive friends.

It's commonly known as Nigerian 419 fraud, 419 being the section of 
Nigerian law that covers this kind of stuff.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Via-rhine driver not working properly

2003-07-30 Thread Julian Church
On Wed, 30 Jul 2003 15:09:46 +0200 (CEST), Alexander Borghgraef 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi all,

I'm trying to get Bering 1.2 with the 2.4.20 kernel to work. I have
a D-link D   nic which is supposed to work with the via-rhine driver.
At first I got some errors but I solved those by installing the pci- 
scan.o module. But now I get an operation not allowed by device
error when I try to load via-rhine. I'm also running the mii module,
could it be that this conflicts with pci-scan?
As far as I remember, there are two versions of the via-rhine driver, one 
that requires pci-scan, another that requires mii.

I don't think you need both ever, so I'd guess that's the source of your 
problem.

cheers

Julian
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Re: [leaf-user] Win32 -- Bering Network file access.

2003-07-28 Thread Julian Church
Hi James

On Mon, 28 Jul 2003 11:32:13 +0100, James Neave [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

SSH allows us to administer it, but at the moment the only way we can
make print-outs of the rules is hacking it out of the floppy with
WinZip. Can you tranfer files across ssh?
Yes you can.  The command scp is part of the ssh suite and does what you 
want.  You could either log into the Bering box and use scp to push files 
to your windows machine, or there's pscp, which is the Windows command 
line version of scp from the people who brought you putty, which would 
allow you to pull files from your Bering box.  pscp is downloadable here:

http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html

regards

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] *.lrp(nf!) - when packages are loaded

2003-07-22 Thread Julian Church
Hi Dominik

On Tue, 22 Jul 2003 06:01:42 +0200, Dominik Strnad 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hello I am using Bearing 1.2, booting from flash.
That's Bering, not Bearing.  Sorry for being picky : )

I add few *.lrp packages to be loaded. Last one - and doesn't matter 
which -
its everytime the last one, is shown with (nf!) mark and it isn't loaded 
to
the system.
There's a 255 character limit to the length of each line in syslinux.cfg, 
any characters after that are ignored.  Don't worry though - there's an 
easy workaround for this.

1. remove everything after LRP= in syslinux.cfg
2. make a new file at the root of your CF called lrpkg.cfg that has a 
single line naming all the packages you need, something like:

root,etc,local,modules,iptables,ppp,keyboard,shorwall,ulogd,wireless,wireutil,netutils,dhcpd,maradns,libz,sshd,sftp,weblet,ntpsimpl,ntpdate

(the mail program might display this on two lines, but you should type it 
out all on one in a text editor)

and that should do what you want.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Problem installing Via Network card

2003-07-18 Thread Julian Church
On Fri, 18 Jul 2003 11:33:04 +0100, Simon Chalk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hi Julian,

I tried your suggested driver but it failed when using insmod with the
following error
unresolved symbol request_region

Funnily enough if I try the pci-scan and via-rhine combination it 
installs
without errors using insmod, but I don't see the the ethernet interface
appear when I view using ip addr. So maybe the via-rhine is the correct
driver, but there is smoe further setting required.
You're right.  Getting the driver installed is only part of the process.  
Bringing up the interface comes after that, and it's all taken care of by 
Bering.

Now you've established what drivers you need, it should be fairly trivial 
to follow the Bering setup guide, which will take care of the rest.

http://leaf.sourceforge.net/doc/guide/binstall.html

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Problem installing Via Network card

2003-07-17 Thread Julian Church
On Thu, 17 Jul 2003 10:49:46 +0100, Simon Chalk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

If I use insmod via-rhine, I get the following error

insmod: unresolved symbol pci_drv_unregister
insmod: unresolved symbol pci_drv_register
I think that means you need to insmod pci-scan before via-rhine.

If that doesn't work, you may have luck with a driver called rhinefet that 
seems to support some of the newer via chipsets, which by the way doesn't 
need pci-scan afaicr.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Problem installing Via Network card

2003-07-17 Thread Julian Church
Hi Simon

On Thu, 17 Jul 2003 13:29:29 +0100, Simon Chalk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Do you know where I can get a compiled version of this file rhinefet.o 
which
will work with Bering 1.2
There's one for download at this page:

http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detailaid=764718group_id=13751atid=313751

If that doesn't work I'm afraid I'm out of ideas.  Let me know how you get 
on.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Booting VIA EPIA Mobo with Isolinux

2003-04-04 Thread Julian Church
At 00:06 04/04/03 +0200, Erich Titl wrote:
Julian Church wrote the following at 16:37 03.04.2003:
Hi All

I'm attempting to put together a CD-based Bering firewall on a computer 
based around a VIA EPIA 5000 motherboard.

To try out my new motherboard, I tried an existing Bering CD from another 
firewall I use (Bering 1.0 I think).  I get the following error very 
early in the boot process:

..

Otherwise, can anyone give me any general pointers?
Would a newer version of isolinux help?  How about varying the isolinux 
settings when I generate the disk image?
How about alternatives to isolinux?
I don't know how you created the CD, but there are certainly several 
possibilities you can play with, either in native (isolinux) mode or to 
use a cd boot image.
Thanks for the advice, Erich.

Victor McAlistair pointed me at a post he produced about a month ago that 
explains another method for making a Bering boot CD - I think that should work.

The syslinux guys will certainly have more experience as this is not 
strictly a LEAF problem but one of a rather generic nature.
Thanks - I just joined the Syslinux list.  It sounds pretty hopeful that 
I'll work something out soon.

regards

Julian

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[leaf-user] Booting VIA EPIA Mobo with Isolinux

2003-04-03 Thread Julian Church
Hi All

I'm attempting to put together a CD-based Bering firewall on a computer 
based around a VIA EPIA 5000 motherboard.

To try out my new motherboard, I tried an existing Bering CD from another 
firewall I use (Bering 1.0 I think).  I get the following error very early 
in the boot process:

ISOLINUX 1.67 2002-02-03  isolinux: Loading spec packet failed, trying to 
wing it
...
isolinux:  Failed to locate CD-ROM device; boot failed.

Googling for fragments of this error message tells me that others have had 
this problem, and that it's due to BIOS bugs, but doesn't give a clear 
solution.  The first disc in my debian 3.0 set gives the same error 
message, but later discs in the set boot OK (I think they use different 
booting methods to help people with difficult BIOS's).

I know others on this list have used these motherboards - has anyone here 
solved this problem?

Otherwise, can anyone give me any general pointers?
Would a newer version of isolinux help?  How about varying the isolinux 
settings when I generate the disk image?
How about alternatives to isolinux?

Sorry about the general nature of these questions.

regards

Julian Church



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Re: [leaf-user] Anyone using VIA?

2003-03-14 Thread Julian Church
At 02:41 13/03/03 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
The ones I use
have a 110V-12V transformer.  It keeps the computer cooler, which is more
important to me than the transformer.  It's *NOT* a wall-wart:  it has a
power cord on both ends of the transformer, so it only uses a single
outlet.
aside
When I was younger and a fair collection of electronic music gear, we used 
to call those things Line Lumps
/aside

cheers

Julian



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Re: [leaf-user] Setting up First DMZ - Help Wanted

2003-03-13 Thread Julian Church
At 08:34 13/03/03 -0500, Sean E. Covel wrote:
I'm trying to setup my first DMZ on Bering 1.0.  I downloaded the
Shorewall 3 Interface example and made the changes.  I now have 2-2 port
NICs in the firewall.  I edited /etc/interfaces and added eth2 as
192.168.2.254.  The result of ip addr is as follows:
# ip addr
1: lo: LOOPBACK,UP mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 brd 127.255.255.255 scope host lo
2: dummy0: BROADCAST,NOARP mtu 1500 qdisc noop
link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth0: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 100
link/ether 00:03:47:08:40:1a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 12.243.231.253/25 brd 255.255.255.255 scope global eth0
4: eth1: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 100
link/ether 00:03:47:08:40:1b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.254/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth1
5: eth2: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 100
link/ether 00:03:47:08:4a:d6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.2.254/24 brd 192.168.2.255 scope global eth2
6: eth3: BROADCAST,MULTICAST mtu 1500 qdisc noop qlen 100
link/ether 00:03:47:08:4a:d7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
So it appear to be setup.
That's a little confusing - is eth2 your dmz?

In any case, this shows that you have three interfaces set up, drivers 
loaded and ip addresses assigned etc, plus a fourth interface that has no 
ip address yet.  That's only the first part of getting a dmz going.

The next step is to edit your shorewall rules, policy etc to set up the 
services you want.  Take another look at the three-interface guide:

http://www.shorewall.net/three-interface.htm

cheers

Julian



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Re: [leaf-user] VIA LAN driver

2003-03-12 Thread Julian Church
Hi Dave

At 00:57 12/03/03 -0800, Dave Yonovitz wrote:
Which driver is correct for the VIA VT6103 10/100 chip? Using Bering 2.4.18
kernel.
Anyone using it?
I've seen those boards and like the look of them, but I've not tried them 
yet.  As far as I can tell from this link
http://www.viaarena.com/?PageID=214
the driver you need is via-rhine.o

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Bering/pppoe: ignoring mtu setting...

2003-03-12 Thread Julian Church
At 18:26 11/03/03 +0100, Thomas V. Fischer wrote:
Unfortunately that is not it... I have CLAMPMSS set to Yess
What symptoms are you seeing?  What diagnostics are you doing to diagnose 
the problem?  Are you able to pass large packets over your pppoe link?

I'm not an expert on mtu settings, it's just that I vaguely recall that 
some of the messages you get when negotiating the pppoe link can be a bit 
misleading - I think you can still get Unable to set MTU... type messages 
from one part of the system, while shorewall is quietly taking care of the 
MTU by some other method.

In any case, providing details of symptoms and diagnostics is probably a 
good idea, because beyond what I've told you, I'm pretty much stumped : )

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] PPTP Netfilter Modules for Bering 1.0-rc2

2003-03-05 Thread Julian Church
Hi Brian

At 07:51 05/03/03 -0600, Brian Credeur wrote:

Thanks for the link, but I still can't get those modules to load on my 
1.0-rc2 system.  Same unresolved symbols messages.

# uname -a
Linux fw 2.4.18 #1 Sun Apr 21 12:50:34 CEST 2002 i586 unknown
fw: -root-
# insmod ip_nat_pptp.o
Using ip_nat_pptp.o
insmod: unresolved symbol ip_ct_gre_keymap_del
insmod: unresolved symbol ip_conntrack_change_expect
insmod: unresolved symbol ip_ct_gre_keymap_add
fw: -root-
# insmod ip_conntrack_pptp.o
Using ip_conntrack_pptp.o
insmod: unresolved symbol ip_ct_gre_keymap_add
both those modules are dependent on ip_conntrack_proto_gre.o (see the 
modules.dep file at
http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo/bering/1.0-stable/modules/2.4.18/ )

Are you sure you're loading that module first.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Connecting to ssh with WinXP

2003-02-03 Thread Julian Church
At 15:16 03/02/03 +0100, Elmar Gerwalin wrote:

 Is there a Win32 ssh client available?
 I just can't find even a hint of one.
 Preferably free? :P

TeraTermPro+SSH  and Putty could do what you want.


In addition to the recommendations you've already got, a search at google for

free ssh client windows

turns up a load of other options

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] tracing spoofed IPs?

2003-01-29 Thread Julian Church
At 09:51 29/01/03 -0600, Joey Officer wrote:


Jan 29 11:23:47 firewall kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=17
10.51.192.1:67 255.255.255.255:68 L=350 S=0x00 I=25217 F=0x T=255 (#8)


What you have there is just static from your ISP, that you can safely put 
in silent deny.

Your ISP's DHCP server is replying to an IP address request from one of 
their customers.  At this stage in the IP lease negotiation, the recipient 
has no IP address, so broadcast addresses are required and consequently the 
packets turn up in lots of places they're not needed.

Although it can seem odd to find to see packets bearing source addresses in 
this range on your external interface, it's not uncommon for ISP's to use 
RFC1918 IP's to host this kind of service.

regards

Julian
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Re: [leaf-user] Trouble with virgin setup of Bering 1.0, on PPPoE DSL

2003-01-27 Thread Julian Church
At 01:22 27/01/03 -0500, freeman wrote:


Observations:
 - I need to have both 'auto ppp0' (et al) and 'auto
   eth0' (et al) in my interfaces file (/etc/interfaces)
   because of my 'dual IP' connection from the router to
   the DSL connection (static 172.16... and PPPoE
   assigned 64.39...)?!


Adding to the advice already offered in this thread, something occured to me.

My ADSL modem (not PPPoE, but perhaps quite similar) also has two IP 
addresses, one is the proper, routable gateway address that the modem 
offers to the LAN, the other is a private range 192.168.x.x IP address used 
to access the modem to check config etc.

That is, the gateway address I have to put in my Bering config files is 
something like 217.149.x.x, but if I put http://192.168.x.x into a web 
browser running on any machine on my local net, I find myself at a set of 
html pages that allow me to check up on my modem config.

Perhaps your modem is similar - one IP address for config, one to be the 
gateway, in which case you shouldn't have to put the 172.16 address 
anywhere in your Bering config.

hope that helps

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] DHCP problem

2003-01-17 Thread Julian Church
Hi Gerd

At 06:26 17/01/03 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


I'm having a Samsung Cablemodem connected via a
Accton-Ethernet card to my ISP and i'm not able to
get an IP-Address via dhclient/pump, only when i use
the dhcpcd package (older one, found it somewhere in
the net :-)).


Pump and dhclient are DHCP client programs, generally used in LEAF so your 
firewall can get an IP address from your ISP's DHCP Servers.

dhcpd is a DHCP server, if you run it on your firewall then computers on 
your LAN will be able to get a DHCP lease.

Pump and dhclient do the same thing, and that's different to what dhcpd 
does, so you can't replace either of the former with the latter.

A nice shiny up to date version of dhcpd is included as standard in most 
LEAF distributions.

I'm afraid I can't help you with your question about Wake On LAN.

regards

Julian



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Re: [leaf-user] LEAF Printing

2002-12-10 Thread Julian Church
At 06:03 10/12/02 -0500, John Mullan wrote:

I'm sure this topic has been covered to one degree or another, but here
it goes:

Is there a LEAF package available to allow me to connect up my inkejet
printer to the router for shared printing across my Windoz network?


You have two options afaik.  The p9100.lrp package, or a suitable version 
of samba packaged for LEAF.  Personally I think I'd prefer the samba-based 
solution but I had trouble getting it to work at the time.  The p9100 
method was so much easier and I had to get things going in a rush.

I followed the instructions on using the p9100 package found at 
http://www.mysunrise.ch/users/cmu/dachlpd.htm

cheers

Julian

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RE: [leaf-user] 4 nics with Bering

2002-11-25 Thread Julian Church
At 09:38 23/11/02 -0800, Stephen Lee wrote:

As
for running out of IRQs, how do I address that, since they are pci
cards? In the bios perhaps?


Yes.  Have a look at the BIOS, to see which unused features of your 
motherboard can be disabled.  With the LEAF boxes I've worked with I've 
been able to to disable two COM ports, the parallel port, and one or two 
IDE interfaces by editing BIOS settings, each of which frees up an IRQ.

cheers

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Re: [leaf-user] How to add Cron on bering RC3

2002-11-15 Thread Julian Church
Hi Thitiporn

At 17:08 15/11/02 +0700, Thitiporn Pornpirunrak wrote:

Hi all
 I would like to add cron on bering RC3. I add my task in 
/etc/cron.d/multicron. I found that it doesn't work why. This is my 
multicron file.

I think you may be editing the wrong file - try adding your task to 
/etc/crontab instead of /etc/cron.d/multicron.

cheers

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Re: [leaf-user] How to send mail on bering box without CTRL+D

2002-11-14 Thread Julian Church
Hi Thitiporn

At 17:19 14/11/02 +0700, Thitiporn Pornpirunrak wrote:


mail -s Error to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 I have to use CTRL+D to send that mail. I would like to know how 
to send them without CTRL+D. Anyone who know please tell me.

If you prepare a text file, called something like message.txt, containing 
the message you want to send, you can use the following syntax and the mail 
will be sent without using CTRL+D.

mail -s Error to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  message.txt

Hope that helps

Julian
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Re: [leaf-user] Via VT86C926 nic drivers

2002-11-04 Thread Julian Church
That card is an ne2000 compatible, so you'll need to use

8390

then

ne2k-pci

cheers

Julian

At 09:00 04/11/02 -0300, Roberto Pereyra wrote:

Hi

I have a Via VT86C926 PCI network adapter, and not find his bering driver.

I just looking in bering modules package.

Where can find it ??

thanks

roberto


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Re: [leaf-user] Bering RC3 updatetime script not working..

2002-09-23 Thread Julian Church

Hi Anders

At 16:10 22/09/02 +0200, Anders Åkesson wrote:
 
  $ ps axc | grep [x]ntpd
 
  Put [ ] around xntpd.
 
  Again, haven't tested on ash, just on ksh. But presuming it is a sh
  compatible shell, it should work.
 

W! :D

Works like a charm. Seems that [x] makes all the difference. What does
it do? (Trying to learn a bit about scripts..)


This is all pretty much straight from a textbook I read recently - I'm not 
that clever :)  It was presented as the standard way of stopping grep 
processes matching themselves in process lists generated by the ps command.

[x]ntpd is a regular expression that only matches the string xntpd, but the 
entry the grep command generates in the `ps axc` list will be grep 
[x]ntpd, so won't match.

cheers

Julian
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Re: [leaf-user] Looking for files - smb.lrp lpd.lrp

2002-09-09 Thread Julian Church

Hi Len

Thanks for the information.   It sounds like you've saved me some real 
problems.

I'm also forwarding this reply (including the information you sent) to the 
leaf-user list, as the information may be useful to others fiddling around 
with printers on LEAF.

regards

Julian

At 09:03 06/09/02 -0700, Len Ovens wrote:
I found that lpd.lrp was
broken as it came. It would not start the lpd daemon on system
startup, I had to do this manually. The problem is in the
/etc/init.d/lpd file. You may need to add a line right after any
comments at the begining of the file that says:

RCDLINKS=2,S60 6,K60

This creates the links in the rc2.d and rc6.d directories at startup.
I found this very confusing as I could see that the package installed
these two links when it loaded but then they seemed to get deleted
before they were run. I finally figured it out by looking at some of
the other files in /etc/init.d. I have been running a linux based
system for years, but this is the first debian based system I have
tried. I normally run Slackware.


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[leaf-user] Looking for files - smb.lrp lpd.lrp

2002-09-06 Thread Julian Church

I'm trying to put together a lightweight Samba print server for the NT 
network at my office. The idea being, sturdy old Oki dot matrix + old PC + 
LEAF = dedicated LAN-accessible mailing label printer.

The doc I'm working with (LRP-SambaPrinter.txt) refers to the Koon Wong 
packages archive, which appears to be currently defunct.

Anyone know where I can find

smb.lrp
lpd.lrp

?

Thanks

Julian



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Re: [leaf-user] Looking for files - smb.lrp lpd.lrp

2002-09-06 Thread Julian Church

Replying to my own post - sorry.

At 12:07 06/09/02 +0100, I wrote:

snip /...the Koon Wong packages archive, which appears to be currently 
defunct.

Anyone know where I can find

smb.lrp
lpd.lrp

I've found a still-working mirror of the Koon Wong archive at

http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/thc/files/kwarchive/

so now I've got the files I need. Sorry for wasted bandwidth.

cheers

Julian



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Re: [leaf-user] Bering SSH set-up...SSH file???

2002-09-04 Thread Julian Church

Hi Craig

At 08:04 04/09/02 -0700, Craig wrote:
I'm trying to set-up SSH on Bering and have a
couple of questions: Do I also need to use the ssh.lrp package or do I
truly only need the libz.lrp, sshd.lrp, and sshkey.lrp packages?

You need libz.lrp and sshd.lrp for day-to-day running, and sshkey.lrp when 
initially setting up.  For the setup you describe, you won't need ssh.lrp.

I know
the documentation at
http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo/openssh.html says that I don't
need the ssh.lrp but the reason I ask is because I don't have a
/etc/init.d/ssh file as is referenced in the how-to at
http://sourceforge.net/docman/display_doc.php?docid=1441group_id=13751
entitled How Do I add SSH to the LEAF boot disk Description: v0.8.0 by
Steven Peck and I'm wondering why I don't??? Also, is the command to
generate your key makekey (without the quotes of course) or
./mkhostkey as referenced in the How-to? Thank you.

My sshd-enabled Bering install calls this file /etc/init.d/sshd - that's 
the file you'll want to examine.  Steven's document is quite a bit older 
than Jacques', and it relates to significantly older, no-longer maintained 
releases of both LEAF and sshd, so may not be so useful or accurate.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Mailing logs from Bering

2002-08-30 Thread Julian Church

Hi Michael

At 09:04 30/08/02 -0400, Michael Leone wrote:
I'm having trouble getting Bering 1.0-rc3 to mail me it's logs everyday.

snip

 mail -s $LOG [EMAIL PROTECTED] /var/log/$LOG.

The line I have in crontab to do (more or less) what you're doing is:

mail -s Daily firewall log report to [EMAIL PROTECTED]  /var/log/messages.0

So I think you're missing the to keyword.  The line in your script should be:

mail -s $LOG to [EMAIL PROTECTED] /var/log/$LOG.0

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Mailing logs from Bering

2002-08-30 Thread Julian Church

Hi Michael

At 10:18 30/08/02 -0400, Michael Leone wrote:

Julian Church said:
  I think you're missing the to keyword.  The line in your script
  should be:

No, the to is unecessary; mail will work without it. My problem was that
Shorewall was blocking SMTP traffic from the firewall out to other hosts.

Thanks for the clarification, and sorry for the misleading info.

Cheers

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Re: [leaf-user] Upgrade of shorewall / teenager access control

2002-08-22 Thread Julian Church

At 06:50 22/08/02 -0700, Craig wrote:
Hi folks,
I want to just make sure that I'm understanding Kory's project that's
he's been working on. He's disabling internet access for on of his kids
computers on his LAN at a particular time (that much I understand). What
I want to clarify is: he's specifying the IP address in Shorewall which
he can do only because he statically sets addresses on his LAN, right?
In other words, this project won't work if you have your firewall
dynamically assign addresses, right?

That's all just about right, except for one detail. Yes, it sounds like 
Kory is blacklisting by IP and you're right, that appoach only works if all 
relevant IP's remain static.

However, it's also possible to make Shorewall blacklist by MAC address, 
which would still work if the IP's changed around (eg if Kory was using 
dhcpd etc).

By the way, where do you find
Shorewall 1.3.5? I've looked around, and can't seem to find it?

www.shorewall.net - lots of other info there too.

cheers

Julian

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RE: [leaf-user] Identifying the scanning culprit???

2002-08-21 Thread Julian Church

Hi Joey

There's nothing wrong with what Cass is telling you, but I get the 
impression a simpler approach might also be suitable.  There already exist 
online tools to do just what you are trying to do. I generally use the 
following site, but there are others (try Googling for ipwhois)

http://www.dnsstuff.com/

It's just a single webpage with a lot of handy DNS-related lookup tools on 
it.  The IPWHOIS one is the one you want - enter the IP address you're 
interested in the box and click the button.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Re: re sh-httpd perm Bug

2002-07-30 Thread Julian Church

Hi Dan

At 00:07 30/07/02 -0700, Dan Harkless wrote:

Of course weblet is still doing something I consider wrong -- it's saying
the firewall is in red light / ERROR mode just because it has 251 denied
or rejected packets.  Isn't this the whole point of a firewall, to deny and
reject those packets?  How is this an ERROR?  At worst, it should be at
yellow alert.

It's possible to adjust this behaviour by changing the weblet's 
OK/warning/error thresholds.  I see you've got some advice on that already.

There's also the possibility that the bulk of those packets are from one or 
two harmless sources that you don't really need to worry about - it's 
common for cable/ADSL systems to spew forth all sorts of stuff of this 
type.  If this is the case it might be helpful to fiddle with your firewall 
rules so these things don't get logged in the first place.

I'd be inclined to do the latter, mainly because I only really want stuff 
that I have to think about in my logs and I find a lot of extra rows of 
harmless activity often make more important entries difficult to spot, but 
it's your firewall - you should do whichever you want.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [leaf-user] Problem booting Bering RC3

2002-07-25 Thread Julian Church

Hi Patrick

At 22:37 24/07/02 -0500, Patrick Teague wrote:
I'm having problems when the computer boots.  It gets as far as starting to
load the packages, but after it starts loading the 1st or 2nd package it
reboots  starts all over.
snip
Now here's the really weird thing...  it *was* working just fine.  Then I
actually mounted the floppy drives to the casing, screwed the cards in, put
the top back on it  took it downstairs...  now it doesn't work no matter
what I do.  Not only that, but if I screw the screw that holds the video
card in all the way it gives me an FDC error when it boots, I have to
unscrew it half a turn to a full turn to get it to boot without this.
snip
Any ideas as to whether this is a software or hardware problem??  Thanks for
any help.

The fact that screwing in the cards makes the difference suggests to me 
that there's a problem with some bit of hardware somewhere.  Perhaps the 
motherboard has a bit of damage somewhere and flexing it (by tightening 
screws, etc) or otherwise moving it about a bit is enough to make some part 
of it misbehave.  If the problem was software, then tightening a few screws 
wouldn't make any difference.

You could try testing this by using your cards, drives and boot disk with 
another motherboard or computer, if you can get hold of one.

P.S. anyone know what drivers would work with a gigafast ethernet card? the
drivers disk came with rtl8139.c snip

For an RTL8139 card and Bering I think you need to load mii.o and 
8139too.o, in that order.  If that doesn't work, try using 8139cp.o instead 
of 8139too.o - you'll still need mii.o first afaict.

cheers

Julian



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Re: [leaf-user] bering and ne2000 card?

2002-05-15 Thread Julian Church

Hi Klint

At 18:33 15/05/02 +1000, Klint Gore wrote:
I'm having trouble getting bering to recognize my isa ne2000 card ...

You need to load the 8390 module before the ne module - could that be the 
problem?

cheers

Julian

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[leaf-user] Hosts allow, SSH and dynamic IP addresses.

2002-05-07 Thread Julian Church

I've been trying to ssh into my firewall (Dachstein) from the internet at 
large (instead of from the internal network like I generally do).

Experimenting, I added a line to hosts.allow, and used ipchains to put in a 
rule to accept the packets that came from my IP address, destined for the 
relevant port etc, and found I was able to log in by ssh without any problems.

The problem I have is when I'll be doing this for real, I'll be using my 
internet connection at home where I have a dynamic IP address (changes 
about once a day).  I'm wary of opening up the firewall to a big range of 
IP addresses (or whatever) so I tried setting up a hostname with a dynamic 
DNS system (dynDNS) and using the hostname instead of IP's.  I think I have 
half a grasp of why that didn't work (I'd basically given my IP address an 
extra hostname, so forward and reverse name lookups didn't necessarily 
match - or something like that), and get the feeling that was the wrong 
approach to take for this problem.

Can anyone give any pointers?  What's the best way to grant yourself access 
by ssh if you have a dynamic IP?  Do I need to relax a bit and put 
something pretty broad in hosts.allow, or is there a way to make a dynamic 
DNS system work the way I want?

Thanks

Julian Church
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Re: [Leaf-user] tulip problems

2002-04-11 Thread Julian Church

Hi All

At 20:52 10/04/02 -0500, David Goodrich wrote:
you
can change the irq addresses with 3c5x9cfg.exe ... 3com doesn't have it on
their site any more...

Yes they do - it's on disk 1 of their Etherdisk package, downloadable here:

http://support.3com.com/infodeli/tools/nic/3c509/3c5096.1.htm

Cheers

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] 3c509 and DHCP

2002-03-25 Thread Julian Church

Hi Everyone

At 09:40 24/03/02 +1100, Glenn McKechnie wrote:
Paul M. Wright, Jr. wrote:
[...]
  The card on the internal network works fine, but the card on the cable
  modem
  side just will not get a DHCP address.  I receive a couple of console
  messages:
 
  ETH0: Receive set to 1 addresses
  ETH0: Receive set to 0 addresses
  ETH0: Receive set to 1 addresses
  Operation failed
 
  Then the boot continues but 'ifconfig -v eth0' show no IP address.
 
  Is there something peculiar about these cards and dhclient?

snip...you'll need the config program 3c5x9cfg.exe , run under dos.
I've seen the file on leaf.sourceforge somewhere but a quick google
should find one --- that's if it *is* you're problem :-)

I've also used a few 3c509B NIC's and I really like them.  But, adding to 
the advice already given to Paul, I have never got any of them to work 
without first setting them up in DOS with 3c5x9cfg.exe.  This program, by 
the way, is distributed by 3com as part of their Etherdisk 1 
drivers/utilities floppy.  According to 3com, this can be downloaded at 
http://support.3com.com/infodeli/tools/nic/3c509/3c5096.1.htm, although I 
can't get that link to work at the moment.

I had another thought. I still consider myself a bit of a newbie at this, 
but could the cable modem still have the old NIC's MAC address cached, and 
so be simply refusing to talk to the new card?  For instance, with my cable 
provider (Telewest Blueyonder) I have to tell them if I attach a new NIC to 
the cable modem, either by using configuration control panel form type 
thing on their website or by phoning their tech support people.

cheers

Julian
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Re: Fw: [Leaf-user] lrp.c0wz.com and Rick Onanian's status

2002-02-26 Thread Julian Church

At 15:14 24/02/02 -0500, Lee F. Johnson III wrote:
Rick is alive and kicking in Rhode Island, just taking an extended computer
holiday, mountain biking, etc. Getting his head straight, etc., after some
probably grueling PC work.

I expect we'll see him back sometime in the not too distant future. And yes,
c0wz.com went down due to @Home's port blocking of port 80.

Wasn't it running OK on port 81 for a while after they did that, or did 
they block that too?

cheers

Julian

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[Leaf-user] Dachstein dial on demand PPP?

2002-02-26 Thread Julian Church

Hi All

To save me a headache, has anyone already got a Dachstein-based dial on 
demand PPP disk image they wouldn't mind letting me have a copy of?

I did this once (at home before I got broadband) using a ready-made disk 
image and information I from a 1999 Trevor Marshall BYTE magazine article, 
(link was on c0wz) but that was a bit reliable, and must be really old by 
now, so I'd prefer something more up to date.

If not, anyone know of a decent, recent HOWTO for getting this going?  I 
already started trying to do this myself starting with an ordinary 
dachstein image and I've found useful-sounding files such as ppp.lrp and 
diald.lrp, but not a lot of information.  There is some information out 
there, but it seems mainly to relate to the old mountain releases, or LRP 
2.9.4 etc, and now I'm used to Dachstein, it all seems a bit unfamiliar.

Regards

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] Dachstein dial on demand PPP?

2002-02-26 Thread Julian Church

To Larry, Stephen and Erik

Thanks for the information. I think I'm going to have a go with the khadley 
PPP disk, but I've got a copy of the jnilo bering disk in case I run into 
problems.

cheers all

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Re: [Leaf-user] NIC card switching

2002-02-13 Thread Julian Church

Hi Doug

At 20:14 12/02/02 -0800, Doug Sampson wrote:
...
I've identified two possibilities for switching these two cards around as
follows:
1) rearrange the order in which the NICs are listed in the /etc/modules file.

That would do it and it's probably the quickest, neatest way to do achieve 
what you want.  It's the way I'd go, certainly.

2) identify eth1 as the external card in /etc/network.conf and allow dlclient
to retrieve an ip address for eth0.

That might work too, but I don't think I'd go this way.  It seems pretty 
much universal for eth0 to be the external interface on LEAF.  There's 
nothing wrong with changing that per se, but I reckon it could confuse 
matters later.  For instance, if you're installing new packages where the 
author has assumed eth0 is the external interface, or if need to get help 
troubleshooting from people who aren't so familiar with your setup.

cheers

Julian

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[Leaf-user] Beep on logged packet?

2002-02-12 Thread Julian Church

Hi All

I'm trying to make my Dachstein (floppy) system beep whenever a packet gets 
logged in messages.

I've got beep.lrp installed, and seem to have found a way to make suitable 
not-too annoying but still audible little noises by typing beep commands at 
the console prompt, but I don't know how to make the system trigger the 
beeping automatically.

I'm hoping it's going to be a fairly simple matter of adding a beep command 
to a script somewhere, but I don't really know which script to edit or even 
if it is that simple.  Hopefully it'll be fairly easy to disable later too.

If it's really complicated I probably won't want to bother, so if there's 
no simple answer please just say.

Can anyone suggest anything?

cheers

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] Problems with 192.168 type ISP DHCP IP Address

2002-02-12 Thread Julian Church

At 06:54 12/02/02 -0700, Lance Robertson wrote:

See my cable company doesn't give out real IPs they use a form of
IPMasq themselves so my IP address is 192.168.107.40 on their internal
network. Also my gateway is an internal IP address 192.168.96.0. Well
all these addresses are being denied via ipchains. About midnight I
finally just flushed everything in ipchains and set it up (somehow) so I
could forward packets for my specific IP address and I finally got out.

The solution is as simple as commenting out a line in the file 
/etc/ipfilter.conf.

Find the part of ipfilter.conf that says

 # RFC 1918/1627/1597 blocks

It'll be at about line 220 in a virgin Dachstein setup.  A couple of lines 
below this you'll see the line

 $IPCH -A $LIST -j DENY -p all  -s 192.168.0.0/16 -d 0/0 -l $*

This is the one that's causing you problems, so comment it out.  Backup 
your boot floppy and reboot, and you should be all set.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] Problems with 192.168 type ISP DHCP IP Address

2002-02-12 Thread Julian Church

Hi Lance

At 07:40 12/02/02 -0700, Lance Robertson wrote:
Thanks for the fast and simple response. I knew it had to be easy.

Does this fix open me up to people trying to hack in via the cable
modems internal network?

No.  It just means that packets with source IP's in the 192.168 range 
aren't rejected at such an early stage.  To get to your network they'll 
still have to go through the rest of Dachstein's firewall rule set, just as 
if they came from the Internet at large.  Nefarious packets will still be 
filtered out, whether they come from your ISP's semi-local network or the 
other side of the world.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] What logs mean.

2002-02-06 Thread Julian Church

Hi Jason

At 21:31 05/02/02 -0800, Jason C. Leach wrote:
If I have an entry:
Packet log: remote DENY eth0 PROTO=6 208.181.x.y:3254 208.181.x.y:80 L=48 
S=0x00 I=63245 F=0x4000 T=121 SYN (#15)

What does the
PROTO=6
snip
SYN
#15

Mean.

There's a really handy one-sheet PDF file about interpreting these log entries:
http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/msensney/packetlog.pdf

There's also an automatic tool that extracts all the important information 
for you:
http://www.echogent.com/cgi-bin/fwlog.pl

cheers

Julian

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RE: [Leaf-user] Need help getting LEAF running

2002-02-06 Thread Julian Church

At 09:03 06/02/02 -0800, Ray Olszewski wrote:
At 06:32 AM 2/6/02 -0700, Hall, Michael A wrote:

 Now I can proceed to try to get the Win machine applications to access the
 outside world (mail, http, etc.). Is it necessary to enable these within
 network.conf?

In general, no. snip  For some problem services, you need to
insmod special modules to handle outgoing connections properly ... ftp is
the most common of these.

I seem to remember that Dachstein has a load of these (including FTP) set 
up by default.  Correct me if I'm wrong, by all means, but I'm pretty sure 
that's the case.


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Re: [Leaf-user] Getting cable modem status

2002-01-28 Thread Julian Church

Hi Paul

At 15:33 26/01/02 -0700, Paul Rimmer wrote:
I'd like to be able to access my cable modem's built in web server through
my DCD v1.01 firewall.  Unfortunately the cable modem's IP is 192.168.100.1.
Is there something I can add to my firewall scripts that will allow me to
get at this IP from the internal (192.168.1.x) network?

I had a similar problem with my ADSL box's status page.  I got around this 
by adding the following to etc/ipfilter.conf

$IPCH -I input 1 -j ACCEPT -p tcp -s 192.168.100.1 80 ! -y -d 0/0 -i $EXTERN_IF

Cheers

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] Getting cable modem status

2002-01-28 Thread Julian Church

Hi John

At 09:21 28/01/02 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Hello all.  Perhaps somebody could shed a little for me.  Do ADSL and Cable
modems have built-in web pages?  I was never aware of this..

I think the answer is that some do and some don't.  At least mine (ADSL) 
does.  It sounds like Paul's cable modem does too.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] An ssh attack against ESb2

2002-01-28 Thread Julian Church

At 20:42 27/01/02 -0800, Jeff Newmiller wrote:
I don't know if there is an ssh
v1.2.32 LRP file, but I think Jacques Nilo's OpenSSH is up to date.

I think you're right.  sshd -h tells me (amongst other things)

sshd version OpenSSH_3.0p1

Following the link you gave, http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/JPLA-53TPWS 
says the vulnerability was fixed in OpenSSH 2.3.0

cheers

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Re: [Leaf-user] Getting cable modem status

2002-01-28 Thread Julian Church

At 10:35 28/01/02 -0500, Netcom wrote:
Julian I believe you have passed along some good information here.  I 
would like to ask you for a favor.

At 01:45 PM 1/28/02 +, Julian Church wrote (snipped):

$IPCH -I input 1 -j ACCEPT -p tcp -s 192.168.100.1 80 ! -y -d 0/0 -i 
$EXTERN_IF

Would you explain with a little more detail what thus rule is doing?  I 
get some of it, and don't get some.THANKS, eitherway.

Although I've been fiddling about with LEAF for about a year now, I still 
feel like a bit of newbie about this, so if anyone wants to correct 
anything, they should just jump in.  This is what worked for me.

In general terms this ipchains command, modifies your firewall rules to 
allow packets of a certain type through.

First bit is about where the new rule should go.
-I input 1  insert at position one in the input chain (that's a capital 
I, not an l or anything)

Then what to do with the packets.
-j ACCEPT   jump to the accept chain (basically just let the data through)

The next part is where we specify what packets the new rule should act 
on.  Remember this should describe packets we want to let through, not the 
ones we want to stop.

-p tcp  protocol is TCP
-s 192.168.100.1 80 with source IP 192.168.100.1 and source port 80
-d 0/0  with any destination address (not sure if I need this really)
! -ywithout the SYN flag (see below)
-i eth0 packets arriving at eth0 (I'm assuming eth0 is the external 
interface)

I'm not 100% sure about the SYN flag thing.  As I understand it, the SYN 
flag indicates that a packet is sent to initiate a connection.  If you're 
viewing the modem's web page, then your browser will be the one initiating 
the connection, so packets returning from the modem's webpage shouldn't 
have SYN set.  I get the impression that SYN packets can be used by hackers 
to cause more damage, so it seemed sensible to specify a rule that would 
still exclude them.

Hope that helps

Julian Church

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Re: [Leaf-user] remote access to dachstein

2002-01-18 Thread Julian Church

Hi All

At 13:35 17/01/02 -0800, Victor McAllisteer wrote:

There was a post here recently from someone who got libz.lrp and sshd.lrp 
to fit on
a single floppy.  He stripped the pretty version of weblet and used one 
without
graphics if I remember correctly.  Unfortunately the search feature does 
not appear
to work on the list so I can't find the message.

That was me actually, and it really isn't that hard.  A standard Dachstein 
1680K floppy has about 275KB of free space anyway, while libz.lrp and 
sshd.lrp total around 330KB - you've only got to find about 55 KB.  Here's 
exactly what I did:

1. In /var/sh-www/, I deleted lrpStat.jar, the weblet's java-based 
bandwidth monitor, and netmon.html, the html document that's used to 
display it.  To keep things neat and tidy, I then opened up index.html and 
edited out the resulting broken link to netmon.html.

2. Then I had a look at the file etc/modules (from lrcfg, menu options 3, 
3, then 1), took notes of the ethernet card modules I'm using, then 
commented out all the ip_masq modules I'm unlikely to use.  Then, in 
lib/modules/, I deleted everything I didn't need.  I notice that the 
ethernet card modules are in general bigger than the ip_masq ones, so get 
rid of the unused ethernet ones first if you're unsure.

3. Then, I backed up.  Weblet.lrp reduced in size from about 67 K to about 
18 K, and modules went from 113 K to about 24 K.  Giving me an extra 138K 
of extra space (that's about 400-odd K in total) which was plenty.  You 
might not get modules to get so small - I was lucky because I didn't need 
many ip_masq modules, and both NIC's in my firewall use the ne.o module 
which is one of the smallest.  Still, I have space to spare so you'll still 
probably have made enough space even if your setup is a fair bit more complex.

4. I still didn't have room for the ssh key generator program, sshkey.lrp, 
on the floppy so had to install it manually after boot.  Once the key is 
generated though, you don't need it any more so there isn't actually much 
point in trying too hard to fit it on the boot floppy in any 
case.  Instructions for this part are at 
http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo/openssh.html.

If anyone thinks I should flesh this out into a howto, just let me know.

cheers

Julian

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[Leaf-user] Repeated tcp port 21 connection attempts

2002-01-17 Thread Julian Church

Hi All

I keep getting connection attempts on tcp port 21 from this particular IP 
address.  I'm pretty sure this is someone trying to connect to an FTP 
server on my network.  Incidentally, there are no FTP servers on my LAN.

The packets come in a fixed pattern, four over a period of about 30 
seconds, then about five minutes later, a similar packet but without the 
SYN flag set appears, like this:

Jan 17 07:38:28 thingeek kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=6 
202.64.203.
30:41900 217.149.96.2:21 L=44 S=0x00 I=33343 F=0x T=110 SYN (#73)
Jan 17 07:38:31 thingeek kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=6 
202.64.203.
30:41900 217.149.96.2:21 L=44 S=0x00 I=35647 F=0x T=110 SYN (#73)
Jan 17 07:38:37 thingeek kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=6 
202.64.203.
30:41900 217.149.96.2:21 L=44 S=0x00 I=35903 F=0x T=110 SYN (#73)
Jan 17 07:38:49 thingeek kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=6 
202.64.203.
30:41900 217.149.96.2:21 L=44 S=0x00 I=38719 F=0x T=110 SYN (#73)
Jan 17 07:43:51 thingeek kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=6 
202.64.203.
30:41900 217.149.96.2:21 L=43 S=0x00 I=0 F=0x T=14 (#73)

What might be the significance of there being no SYN flag on the last packet?

I did a few whois lookups etc and found the email address of a technical 
contact at the ISP responsible for 202.64.203.30, but it occurred to me 
that if this address might be spoofed.

What do you think?  What action would you take?

thanks

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] Confusing packet in firewall logs

2002-01-16 Thread Julian Church

Hi Patrick,

At 22:16 15/01/02 +0100, Patrick Benson wrote:
Julian Church wrote:
  I was getting several of these
  packets per minute so I think it's fair to conclude that the problem has
  been solved.  So it seems pretty certain that the fault was with the router
  somehow.  My guess is that the router started sporadically NAT-ing packets
  again, giving them it's old/default NAT'd internal IP address 
 192.168.254.254.

Have you tried typing 192.168.254.254 in a web browser? Since it's
using the http port you just may have some sort of configuration manager
installed that comes along with the router, sort of like weblet on
Eigerstein and Dachstein. I have a Motorola Surfboard SB4100 which has
192.168.100.1 configured for the browser

Yeah, it's got one of those pages, but I don't access it using the address 
192.168.254.254.  But I just now found that browsing to 192.168.254.254 
makes the firewall produce packets very similar to the ones I was confused 
by yesterday in my logs...

Jan 16 08:17:44 firewall kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=6 
192.168.254.254:80 217.149.96.2:62984 L=44 S=0x00 I=91 F=0x T=60 (#42)

The router then just goes on producing them, and on and on and on - it's 
still doing it, so mystery solved!  Many thanks for the pointers!

Can anyone give me advice what to do with these things?  I tried adding 
tcp_192.168.254.254_80 to SILENT_DENY but it doesn't seem to have done the 
trick for some reason.  Also, I think it would be helpful to block requests 
from my LAN from reaching 192.168.254.254 port 80, so it's harder for 
anyone to accidentally set the router off doing this.

Can anyone help?

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] Confusing packet in firewall logs

2002-01-16 Thread Julian Church

Hi Patrick

At 13:06 16/01/02 +0100, Patrick Benson wrote:

Is that your model that is shown here?

http://www.adslguide.org.uk/hardware/pictures.asp
http://www.efficientnetworks.com/products/routbus.html

Yes it is, but BT supply the router with different software including no 
user-configurable options and without the extra features of the proper 
Efficient Networks badged version, like DHCP etc.  Because of this the BT 
version's configuration manager is really just a status / login page.

Hope you resolve the issue!..

Solved it just now!

My hunch was that once the ADSL router received an http request on 
192.168.254.254 tcp port 80, it replies on the same port.  When the 
firewall is set to DENY these packets they're just logged, dropped and 
ignored, the router gets no indication that the data has been received, so 
retries and retries and retries forever.  I set the firewall to let these 
packets from this address and port pass through with :

$IPCH -I input 1 -j ACCEPT -p tcp -s 192.168.254.254 80 ! -y -d 0/0 -i 
$EXTERN_IF

So now (I suppose) the ADSL router can serve it's status page data 
properly, get whatever response it expects from the browser, and stop 
sending data.

Thanks to everyone who helped.

Julian Church.

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[Leaf-user] Confusing packet in firewall logs

2002-01-15 Thread Julian Church

I know What's this in my logs is a common query, but I really am confused 
this time.
I'm getting a few of these in /var/log/messages per minute.

Jan 15 10:40:14 firewall kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=6 
192.168.254
.254:80 217.149.96.2:61797 L=44 S=0x00 I=23250 F=0x T=60 (#42)
Jan 15 10:40:29 firewall kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=6 
192.168.254
.254:80 217.149.96.2:61795 L=44 S=0x00 I=23251 F=0x T=60 (#42)

I'm confused because eth0 is my external interface.  217.149.96.2 is the 
ext IP of the firewall. 192.168.254.254 doesn't appear anywhere on the LAN.

The log analyser at http://www.echogent.com/cgi-bin/fwlog.pl tells me it's 
a return packet from a website someone on my network is trying to view, but 
given the 192.168.x.x source address I'm not sure that's correct.

One more thing that may be significant (or just simple coincidence), I had 
our ADSL service changed from NAT to no-NAT in December, and the NAT 
router's internal address was 192.168.254.254.  I changed over from 
Eigerstein to Dachstein at the same time though (effectively starting from 
scratch), so I don't think it's possible I've got some old setting in the 
firewall still hidden somewhere.

Does anyone have any ideas?

thanks

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] Confusing packet in firewall logs

2002-01-15 Thread Julian Church

Sorry for replying to myself, but although I don't fully understand what 
was going on I seem to have made the problem stop.

At 11:44 15/01/02 +, Julian Church wrote:
I'm getting a few of these in /var/log/messages per minute.

Jan 15 10:40:14 firewall kernel: Packet log: input DENY eth0 PROTO=6 
192.168.254
.254:80 217.149.96.2:61797 L=44 S=0x00 I=23250 F=0x T=60 (#42)

I switched the ADSL router's power off then on about an hour ago, and 
haven't had any of these packets since.  I was getting several of these 
packets per minute so I think it's fair to conclude that the problem has 
been solved.  So it seems pretty certain that the fault was with the router 
somehow.  My guess is that the router started sporadically NAT-ing packets 
again, giving them it's old/default NAT'd internal IP address 192.168.254.254.

I suppose it's worth noting (for the benefit of others who might experience 
similar problems) that the Model 5861 BT-branded ADSL routers that British 
Telecom install when you subscribe to their ADSL service can go 
spontaneously wonky in this particular way.

cheers

Julian


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[Leaf-user] ssh / openssh?

2001-12-19 Thread Julian Church

Hi All,

I use ssh to access and administer my Dachstein firewalls. (one home, one 
office).

I'm a bit confused because there seem to be two versions of sshd.lrp 
available at the moment -

The one I've always used is quite small, is called sshd.lrp, is available 
at ftp://ftp.linuxrouter.org/linux-router/dists/2.9.8/packages/ and is 
referenced in Steve Peck's sshd howto 
http://c0wz.steinkuehler.net/dox/sshd.txt.

The other one is much bigger (too big for my floppy), is also called 
sshd.lrp, requires that I use libz.lrp and is part of openssh maintained by 
Jaques Nilo at http://leaf.sourceforge.net/devel/jnilo/index.html.

Could someone explain the differences?  Are the differences worth worrying 
about?  Should I consider upgrading?

cheers

Julian

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[Leaf-user] LEAF shell scripting novice resources

2001-11-09 Thread Julian Church

I know this is only just on topic, but I've been dabbling in a bit of shell 
scripting lately on my LEAF (Eigerstein) machine, and find it quite 
interesting. I find I can mangle scripts others have written to customise 
how they work a bit, but I can also see there's a lot more going on than I 
understand.  I get the impression I need to start from the beginning to 
give myself a bit more of a solid foundation if I'm going to do anything 
really useful.

I've not really done any Linux shell scripting apart from messing about 
with LEAF, although I've dabbled in a few programming/scripting languages 
over the past couple of years generally with half-decent results (mainly 
LotusScript, AppleScript, DOS batch files and a bit of C++, Javascript and 
Perl).

1. What is the LEAF (I generally use Eigerstein) shell script language 
called - is it just sh?
2. Can anyone recommend resources to get me started?  Online resources are 
good, textbooks are better, and I find I tend to get on with O'Reilly books 
quite well.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] Debian 2.1 CD-ROM

2001-11-09 Thread Julian Church

Hi Stephen

At 11:17 09/11/01 -0500, Stephen More wrote:
According to the Guide Developing for LRP:

The easiest way to write programs to work under LRP is to use Debian 2.1
(Slink).

I can't seem to find slink or version 2.1 at:
ftp://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/dists/


Can someone tell me where I can get this older version of debian from (I
would prefer it on CD-ROM) ?

Start at the link below, and find a local vendor.
http://www.debian.org/distrib/vendors

Some of the people listed are enthusiasts with CD-burners (the one I chose 
was), but I suppose some of them will be larger organisations - it all 
seems pretty informal.  They'll burn the CDR's and mail them to you, 
probably charging a small fee per disk for delivery and duplication costs etc.

I got a 3-disk set of a later version of debian for £12 (~$15 - ish)

cheers

Julian.

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Re: [Leaf-user] minor weblet change

2001-10-31 Thread Julian Church

At 18:16 30/10/01 -0600, Charles Steinkuehler wrote:

Even better, create a new set of three images that look good but are smaller
(in terms of file-size...keep the image size the same :).  If no-one gets to
this, I'll probably re-create the images from scratch...they'll be ugly, but
they'll be small.

I might not be very good at linux but I can do images.  I'm a bit busy this 
morning but I can do something for you during lunch.  I'll have some images 
mailed over to you in about three or four hours, Charles.

cheers

Julian

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Re: [Leaf-user] couple of questions....

2001-09-10 Thread Julian Church

Hi Wade

At 10:42 10/09/01 -0400, Wade Hampton wrote:
I am just getting back into trying LRP (been away for quite a while).

I noticed several things on the LRP home page.  It really should
be updated and include links to LEAF and EigerStein

You're talking about linuxrouter.org, yes?  Trying to be as impartial as I 
can, about three months ago there was a big fall out amongst a lot of the 
LRP big boys.  The guy who runs linuxrouter.org posted some political 
things on one of his web sites that a lot of people found pretty 
outrageous.  Indeed, enough people were sufficiently and genuinely upset 
for a lot of the links between the linuxrouter.org guy and the rest of the 
LRP community to be severed.

LRP development seems to be centred around http://leaf.sourceforge.net 
these days, but I generally start at http://lrp.c0wz.com:81 because it's 
good for more general LEAF/LRP info, and seems to have links to just about 
everywhere you need.

The linuxrouter.org list is still running, but a lot of the gurus don't go 
there any more, so I'd advise that you're more likely to get the answers 
you need on this list.

hope that helps

cheers

Julian Church

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