Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-23 Thread Thomas Hertweck

Darryl Gregorash wrote:
 On 2007-01-22 13:09, Thomas Hertweck wrote:
 snip

 I don't know details about ReiserFS - this FS has been banned from all
 our systems a long time ago. I know a bit about ext3 and xfs though.
   
 Interesting. I'd be interested in knowing why, if you can share that
 information. 

We have used ReiserFS when it became known and when it was available in
Linux distributions. However, at that time we faced lots of weird
problems that were caused by the filesystem (yes, these were problems
with the FS and not the hardware) and reiserfsck was not working very
well, i.e. if something went wrong, we had situation where reiserfsck
made things much worse instead of repairing the FS. We then decided that
this is certainly not a filesystem we would like to use in a production
environment. Since we usually have to deal with large systems (tens or
hundreds of TiB) and (very) large files, we decided to try xfs (which we
already knew from our SGI servers) - xfs was designed and optimized for
large filesystems and large files right from the beginning. It turned
out to be a very good decision and, thus, there was no need to come back
and try ReiserFS. On thin clients or laptops and/or dual-boot machines,
we are using ext3. It's a bit safer when it comes to losing data at
power cuts (which is due to the way the journalling works) - our
desktops have no UPS. Furthermore, there exist tools to access ext
partitions from Windows OS.

 When the filesystem is marked as clean, then there is usually no need
 to do an fsck or to replay the journal [...]
   
 I thought you had to run fsck to determine if the filesystem is clean?

Sorry, that was misleading: when the filesystem is marked as clean, then
there is no need to run an entire filesystem check/recovery over the
whole partition or to replay the journal. That might be a better
phrasing. I hope you know what I mean.


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-23 Thread J Sloan
Thomas Hertweck wrote:
 Darryl Gregorash wrote:
   
 On 2007-01-22 13:09, Thomas Hertweck wrote:
 
 snip

 I don't know details about ReiserFS - this FS has been banned from all
 our systems a long time ago. I know a bit about ext3 and xfs though.
   
   
 Interesting. I'd be interested in knowing why, if you can share that
 information. 
 

 We have used ReiserFS when it became known and when it was available in
 Linux distributions. However, at that time we faced lots of weird
 problems that were caused by the filesystem (yes, these were problems
 with the FS and not the hardware) and reiserfsck was not working very
 well, i.e. if something went wrong, we had situation where reiserfsck
 made things much worse instead of repairing the FS. We then decided that
 this is certainly not a filesystem we would like to use in a production
 environment. Since we usually have to deal with large systems (tens or
 hundreds of TiB) and (very) large files, we decided to try xfs (which we
 already knew from our SGI servers) - xfs was designed and optimized for
 large filesystems and large files right from the beginning. It turned
 out to be a very good decision and, thus, there was no need to come back
 and try ReiserFS. On thin clients or laptops and/or dual-boot machines,
 we are using ext3. It's a bit safer when it comes to losing data at
 power cuts (which is due to the way the journalling works) - our
 desktops have no UPS. Furthermore, there exist tools to access ext
 partitions from Windows OS.

   

Sorry, but that just sounds too bizarre to me - we've been using
reiserfs in our data center for years, since it's the default filesystem
on suse linux. It's been rock solid here, and is also the fastest
journaling filesystem we've found. I understand that reiserfs
maintenance going forward may slow down, so we'll have to eventually
settle on a different filesystem, but there's no reason to suddenly
change all of our stable systems on a political whim.

Hopefully some other filesystem will be able to fill the gap - possibly
ext4, or xfs.

Joe


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-23 Thread Thomas Hertweck

J Sloan wrote:
 [...]
 Sorry, but that just sounds too bizarre to me - we've been using
 reiserfs in our data center for years, since it's the default filesystem
 on suse linux. It's been rock solid here, and is also the fastest
 journaling filesystem we've found. 

Sorry, I am not interested in a thread about filesystems. Darryl asked
the question and I answered it. If ReiserFS works for you very well,
that's fine, I have no problems with that statement. We have done a lot
of testing quite some time ago and made bad experiences which is the
reason why we decided against ReiserFS - calling that bizarre just
because it doesn't conform to your own experiences is not very nice. In
our situation with big files and big filesystems, xfs does now a very
good job, so why should we change?

 I understand that reiserfs
 maintenance going forward may slow down, so we'll have to eventually
 settle on a different filesystem, but there's no reason to suddenly
 change all of our stable systems on a political whim.

Nobody said you should - where did you get that idea from? Darryl asked
why we don't use ReiserFS and I answered exactly that question. I don't
really care what you do and what filesystem you use - everybody has the
choice and that's a good thing. If you're happy with ReiserFS, fine!
We're happy with xfs.

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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-23 Thread Carlos E. R.
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The Tuesday 2007-01-23 at 00:46 -0600, Darryl Gregorash wrote:

  I don't know details about ReiserFS - this FS has been banned from all
  our systems a long time ago. I know a bit about ext3 and xfs though.

 Interesting. I'd be interested in knowing why, if you can share that
 information. 

You can find many people against, and many for it. 

 I'm using a Reiser-only installation right now, but it
 requires a rather large journal (at least, that is what the installation
 told me when I tried to create a small /boot partition, about 15 MB or
 so -- minimum partition size was stated at just over 100 MB). 

Not exactly a large journal. But yes, there is a minimun size for a 
reiserfs parttition. I use ext2 for /boot.


 Ext3 seems
 like a good alternative; I've never used xfs at all.

xfs is very good for large files. Some people recomend it for the /home 
directory. I use it for DVDs as well.

  When the filesystem is marked as clean, then there is usually no need
  to do an fsck or to replay the journal - the filesystem should be in a

 I thought you had to run fsck to determine if the filesystem is clean?
 As for replaying the journal, that seems to be a constant with Reiser.
 What you say definitely makes sense, but seems to be contradicted in
 practice, at least insofar as my log files tell me.

It is normal to do a fast test of reiserfs partitions during boot, and 
AFAIK, it run always. I'm not sure for ext3, but that could be also the 
case. XFS does also run a quick check when mounting.

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   Carlos E. R.

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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-22 Thread Thomas Hertweck

Darryl Gregorash wrote:
 [...]   
 The reason I wrote that way is because my boot.msg contains the following:
 
 Checking file systems...
 fsck 1.36 (05-Feb-2005)
 Reiserfs super block in block 16 on 0x349 of format 3.6 with standard
 journal
 Blocks (total/free): 2008112/1231671 by 4096 bytes
 Filesystem is clean
 Replaying journal..
 etc
 
 Am I correct in viewing the whole thing, super block plus tree
 structure, as the file system? It would seem that first there is a
 check for a valid super block, then the tree is checked for consistency,
 and only then is the journal replayed. (Other journalling f ilesystems
 may vary in specifics, of course.)

I don't know details about ReiserFS - this FS has been banned from all
our systems a long time ago. I know a bit about ext3 and xfs though.
When the filesystem is marked as clean, then there is usually no need
to do an fsck or to replay the journal - the filesystem should be in a
consistent state and it can be mounted (there will be a forced fsck if
max mount count has been reached etc. or if the fsck is forced by the
user, e.g. via /forcefsck). If the filesystem is not marked as clean,
then the journal is replayed in order to bring the FS into a consistent
state. If it works, then the FS is marked as clean and will be mounted.
If something goes wrong, then a complete fsck might be necessary. If
it's the root filesystem, then you might end up at a root console and
the system asks you to perform an fsck manually.
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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-22 Thread Darryl Gregorash
On 2007-01-22 13:09, Thomas Hertweck wrote:
 snip

 I don't know details about ReiserFS - this FS has been banned from all
 our systems a long time ago. I know a bit about ext3 and xfs though.
   
Interesting. I'd be interested in knowing why, if you can share that
information. I'm using a Reiser-only installation right now, but it
requires a rather large journal (at least, that is what the installation
told me when I tried to create a small /boot partition, about 15 MB or
so -- minimum partition size was stated at just over 100 MB). Ext3 seems
like a good alternative; I've never used xfs at all.
 When the filesystem is marked as clean, then there is usually no need
 to do an fsck or to replay the journal - the filesystem should be in a
   
I thought you had to run fsck to determine if the filesystem is clean?
As for replaying the journal, that seems to be a constant with Reiser.
What you say definitely makes sense, but seems to be contradicted in
practice, at least insofar as my log files tell me.

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-21 Thread Carlos E. R.
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The Saturday 2007-01-20 at 20:12 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

  local based (I never adjusted the hardware clock).  
 
 No, but your linux will do that for you behind your back :-p
 
 Ok.  I checked my BIOS clock and it had indeed been advanced 6 hours to show
 UTC.  Still don't see how that fixed the fsck problem, but it is working
 and, as you say, that's all that matters.

Right :-)

Possibly the fsck routine was using the cmos clock to know the current 
time. Yeah, that's it. Look:

nimrodel:~ # ls /etc/init.d/boot.d/*localfs /etc/init.d/boot.d/*clock
/etc/init.d/boot.d/K18boot.clock/etc/init.d/boot.d/S07boot.localfs
/etc/init.d/boot.d/K19boot.localfs  /etc/init.d/boot.d/S08boot.clock


The S07boot.localfs executes before /etc/init.d/boot.d/S08boot.clock, 
meaning that the fsck program runs before the system clock is properly 
set up.



( See how nice is an small email, trimmed to the point? ;-) )

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-21 Thread Greg Wallace


On Sunday, January 21, 2007 @ 2:56 PM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
snip

Possibly the fsck routine was using the cmos clock to know the current 
time. Yeah, that's it. Look:

nimrodel:~ # ls /etc/init.d/boot.d/*localfs /etc/init.d/boot.d/*clock
/etc/init.d/boot.d/K18boot.clock/etc/init.d/boot.d/S07boot.localfs
/etc/init.d/boot.d/K19boot.localfs  /etc/init.d/boot.d/S08boot.clock


The S07boot.localfs executes before /etc/init.d/boot.d/S08boot.clock, 
meaning that the fsck program runs before the system clock is properly 
set up.

Ok.  I understand what you're saying, but that still means that the system
had chosen to write a UTC date to the file system even though I was using
local time on my machine (and always had been since 8.1).  Seems like the
date written to the file system should be the same as the one you are using
in your system.  I assume they always were in the past and that's why I
never had this problem before.  As a matter of fact, the fact that I can't
use local time anymore without having an fsck run every time I boot is a
bug.  I would assume it's just a bug that somehow got introduced into my
particular installation and is not widespread (haven't seen anyone else
complain about it and surely someone else is using local time).  At least
converting to UTC fixed it without any noticeable difference on my system
(except if I happen to be going into the bios and look at the date there).

snip

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

Greg W


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-20 Thread Thomas Hertweck

Darryl Gregorash wrote:
 [...]
 I may have mentioned in another note that this is likely due to the
 introduction of journalled file systems. I believe the situation is
 roughly this: Re-running the journal on boot allows the system to keep
 the file system in better order. Before that happens, however, a
 consistency check must be done on the file system.

Journal replaying itself is done to ensure the consistency of the
filesystem. Since the journal contains a chronological log of recent
metadata changes, it's able to simply check the portions that have
recently been modified - which is a matter of seconds. It does not
re-order anything. After this step, the filesystem is usually marked
as clean (unless something goes wrong and an fsck might be forced).
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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-20 Thread Carlos E. R.
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The Friday 2007-01-19 at 20:13 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:


 Yeah.  I'm doing a full system backup and creating a log of which ones I'm
 changing in case something breaks.  Then I'm going to go through one by one
 and examine them, renaming them to RPMOLD if they have been bypassed by
 later updates of the file and swapping the RPMNEWs in for the regular RPMs
 if the date on the RPMNEW is more current.  If something fouls up, I can
 always recover from the backup.

Don't rename, just move to some other dir. The rpmold name is also used 
sometimes, besides rpmnew. Read the man.

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   Carlos E. R.

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-20 Thread Carlos E. R.
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The Friday 2007-01-19 at 21:57 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 AFAICT, your BIOS clock was set to localtime
 
 Here we go again with the BIOS clock being set to localtime.  I've already
 been admonished on this topic and told that the BIOS clock is just set to a
 time, period and that localtime vs UTC only gets involved in the operating
 system.  Then I hear see these types of notes and, of course, it's
 confusing.

And here you go again.  X-)

Yes, the bios clock can be set to local time, or to utc time, or to 
martian time, or whatever. Doesn't matter. The only thing is that the bios 
doesn't know what type of time it is! That's all. You set it to local 
time: fine. You set it to UTC: fine. Martian: fine. But don't try to ask 
the bios which time it has, it knows nothing. It's _you_ who know which 
time it keeps.

So, _you_ set the bios to martian time, then _you_ tell the system to mind 
that the bios has martian time. Only make sure that it is correct.

Capishi?  :-)

 PS Please learn to quote only the necessary parts of previous messages. 
 They are much easier to read.

¡¡¡YES, PLEASE!!!

¡Remove unneeded text from emails!

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   Carlos E. R.
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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-20 Thread Greg Wallace
On Saturday, January 20, 2007 @ 9:44 AM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

The Friday 2007-01-19 at 20:13 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:


 Yeah.  I'm doing a full system backup and creating a log of which ones
I'm
 changing in case something breaks.  Then I'm going to go through one by
one
 and examine them, renaming them to RPMOLD if they have been bypassed by
 later updates of the file and swapping the RPMNEWs in for the regular
RPMs
 if the date on the RPMNEW is more current.  If something fouls up, I can
 always recover from the backup.

Don't rename, just move to some other dir. The rpmold name is also used 
sometimes, besides rpmnew. Read the man.

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

Ok. I'll bear that in mind.  I went through man rpm and couldn't find
anything about this.  I had done a Google earlier and found the following.
It only mentions RPMNEW and RPMSAVE, not RPMOLD.

http://www.redhat.com/archives/rhl-list/2003-December/msg04713.html

Greg W


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-20 Thread Greg Wallace
On Saturday, January 20, 2007 @ 9:51 AM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

The Friday 2007-01-19 at 21:57 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 AFAICT, your BIOS clock was set to localtime
 
 Here we go again with the BIOS clock being set to localtime.  I've
already
 been admonished on this topic and told that the BIOS clock is just set to
a
 time, period and that localtime vs UTC only gets involved in the
operating
 system.  Then I hear see these types of notes and, of course, it's
 confusing.

And here you go again.  X-)

Yes, the bios clock can be set to local time, or to utc time, or to 
martian time, or whatever. Doesn't matter. The only thing is that the bios 
doesn't know what type of time it is! That's all. You set it to local 
time: fine. You set it to UTC: fine. Martian: fine. But don't try to ask 
the bios which time it has, it knows nothing. It's _you_ who know which 
time it keeps.

So, _you_ set the bios to martian time, then _you_ tell the system to mind 
that the bios has martian time. Only make sure that it is correct.

Capishi?  :-)

Ok.  I see what you're saying, but there seemed to be some implication that
I could resolve my getting a time error message and a full fsck by changing
the BIOS clock to UTC.  I still don't understand that.  The problem was
resolved by my simply changing the SUSE time to be UTC based instead of
local based (I never adjusted the hardware clock).  And I still don't
understand how that was affecting fsck.  I mean, if it's using the same
clock from one boot up to the next, why would it think the time found in the
file system was in the future every time?  But that change did fix the
problem, so, whatever works as they say.

 PS Please learn to quote only the necessary parts of previous messages. 
 They are much easier to read.

¡¡¡YES, PLEASE!!!

¡Remove unneeded text from emails!

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-20 Thread Carlos E. R.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


The Saturday 2007-01-20 at 15:11 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:


   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
  * *
 *  FIRST: remove unneeded text from the mails you respond to, please.   *
  * *
   * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 

Ok?  :-)

Ie, trim the quoted text. I have left at the bottom some text for you to 
practice removing ;-)


 So, _you_ set the bios to martian time, then _you_ tell the system to mind 
 that the bios has martian time. Only make sure that it is correct.
 
 Capishi?  :-)
 
 Ok.  I see what you're saying, but there seemed to be some implication that
 I could resolve my getting a time error message and a full fsck by changing
 the BIOS clock to UTC.  

Possibly.

 I still don't understand that.  The problem was
 resolved by my simply changing the SUSE time to be UTC based instead of
 local based (I never adjusted the hardware clock).  

No, but your linux will do that for you behind your back :-p

I know, I can tell you the exact script that does it. Believe me, it is 
changed.


 And I still don't
 understand how that was affecting fsck.  

I haven't given it much thought, but it is possible.

 I mean, if it's using the same
 clock from one boot up to the next, why would it think the time found in the
 file system was in the future every time?  But that change did fix the
 problem, so, whatever works as they say.

Possibly, the time reference used while writing that node was different 
from the one used while checking it. I haven't had that problem myself and 
I haven't studied it. But if the chain of things is such that the clock is 
back for some hours when the check runs, it will think that what is 
written there was written in the future, which is impossible.

A misconfiguration somewhere, a disagreement. Does it work now? Then 
forget it :-)


===   Now, do you see the lines below?   ===
===   Remove them, right to the bottom!  ;-) ===


 
  PS Please learn to quote only the necessary parts of previous messages. 
  They are much easier to read.
 
 ¡¡¡YES, PLEASE!!!
 
 ¡Remove unneeded text from emails!
 
 - -- 
 Cheers,
Carlos E. R.
 
 
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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-20 Thread Carlos E. R.
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The Saturday 2007-01-20 at 14:57 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 Don't rename, just move to some other dir. The rpmold name is also used 
 sometimes, besides rpmnew. Read the man.
 
 Ok. I'll bear that in mind.  I went through man rpm and couldn't find
 anything about this.  I had done a Google earlier and found the following.
 It only mentions RPMNEW and RPMSAVE, not RPMOLD.

Maybe. I'm not sure now. In any case, it is safer to move.

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   Carlos E. R.

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-20 Thread Greg Wallace
On Saturday, January 20, 2007 @ 7:20 PM, Carlos E. R. wrote:
 I still don't understand that.  The problem was
 resolved by my simply changing the SUSE time to be UTC based instead of
 local based (I never adjusted the hardware clock).  

No, but your linux will do that for you behind your back :-p

Ok.  I checked my BIOS clock and it had indeed been advanced 6 hours to show
UTC.  Still don't see how that fixed the fsck problem, but it is working
and, as you say, that's all that matters.

I know, I can tell you the exact script that does it. Believe me, it is 
changed.


Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

Greg W


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-20 Thread Darryl Gregorash
On 2007-01-20 06:39, Thomas Hertweck wrote:
 Darryl Gregorash wrote:
   
 ... Re-running the journal on boot allows the system to keep
 the file system in better order. Before that happens, however, a
 consistency check must be done on the file system.
 

 Journal replaying itself is done to ensure the consistency of the
 filesystem. Since the journal contains a chronological log of recent
 metadata changes, it's able to simply check the portions that have
 recently been modified - which is a matter of seconds. It does not
 re-order anything. After this step, the filesystem is usually marked
 as clean (unless something goes wrong and an fsck might be forced).
   
The reason I wrote that way is because my boot.msg contains the following:

Checking file systems...
fsck 1.36 (05-Feb-2005)
Reiserfs super block in block 16 on 0x349 of format 3.6 with standard
journal
Blocks (total/free): 2008112/1231671 by 4096 bytes
Filesystem is clean
Replaying journal..
etc

Am I correct in viewing the whole thing, super block plus tree
structure, as the file system? It would seem that first there is a
check for a valid super block, then the tree is checked for consistency,
and only then is the journal replayed. (Other journalling f ilesystems
may vary in specifics, of course.)




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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-20 Thread Darryl Gregorash
On 2007-01-20 19:20, Carlos E. R. wrote:

 The Saturday 2007-01-20 at 15:11 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:


* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
   * *
  *  FIRST: remove unneeded text from the mails you respond to, please.   *
   * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

 Ok?  :-)

 Ie, trim the quoted text. I have left at the bottom some text for you to
 practice removing ;-)
My, such subtlety.

Mind if I steal it? ;-)

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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-19 Thread Joe Morris (NTM)
Greg Wallace wrote:
 Switching to UTC caused that date message to go away!  
So you must have the setting that said your bios clock was set to utc,
yet before it was actually set to localtime.  They only need to agree.
 Now, the only thing
 that comes out is -

 Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear: OK
 fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)
 [/bin/fsck/ext3 (1) -- /] fsck.ext3 -a -CO /dev/hda2
 / (/dev/hda2) clean, 34... files, 89... blocks
 fsck succeeded.  Mounting root device read write Mounting root /dev/hda2

 So if that date problem is cleared up, why do I still get an fsck every time
 I boot?  
It is an automatic check to make sure no filesystem needs more extensive
checking.
 Here is a list of all of the rpmnews on my system.

 /etc/cups/printers.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/init.d/smbfs.rpmnew
 /etc/inittab.rpmnew
 /etc/krb5.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/ldap.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/localtime.rpmnew
 /etc/magic.rpmnew
 /etc/networks.rpmnew
 /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/opt/kde3/share/config/k3b/k3bsetup.rpmnew
 /etc/opt/kde3/share/config/khelpcenterrc.rpmnew
 /etc/opt/kde3/share/config/kioslaverc.rpmnew
 /etc/postfix/main.cf.rpmnew
 /etc/samba/lmhosts.rpmnew
 /etc/samba/smb.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/samba/smb.conf.rpmnew~
 /etc/samba/smbfstab.rpmnew
 /etc/samba/smbpasswd.rpmnew
 /etc/sane.d/dll.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/security/pam_unix2.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/sudoers.rpmnew
 /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/X11/qtrc.rpmnew
 /etc/xinetd.d/swat.rpmnew
 /opt/kde3/share/config/kdm/kdmrc.rpmnew
 /etc/udev/rules.d/30-net_persistent_names.rules.rpmnew
 /usr/sbin/useradd.local.rpmnew
   
You should really go through every one of those files and either replace
the orig with the newer one, or at least deal with all those config
files.  I see /etc/localtime is one of those files.  That was probably
your time problem's root.  If you are going to update your install, you
need to finish it by checking and resolving these config files.

-- 
Joe Morris
Registered Linux user 231871 running openSUSE 10.2 x86_64






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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-19 Thread Greg Wallace
On Friday, January 19, 2007 @ 5:45 AM, Joe Morris wrote:

Greg Wallace wrote:
 Switching to UTC caused that date message to go away!  

So you must have the setting that said your bios clock was set to utc,
yet before it was actually set to localtime.  They only need to agree.

I'm still confused about this.  My BIOS doesn't have the ability to use UTC
vs Local.  Plus, I haven't changed my clock configuration since 8.1 and have
never had this problem before, so I guess it's something new with 10.2.
Anyway, it's working now so I guess that's all that matters.

 Now, the only thing
 that comes out is -

 Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear: OK
 fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)
 [/bin/fsck/ext3 (1) -- /] fsck.ext3 -a -CO /dev/hda2
 / (/dev/hda2) clean, 34... files, 89... blocks
 fsck succeeded.  Mounting root device read write Mounting root /dev/hda2

 So if that date problem is cleared up, why do I still get an fsck every
time
 I boot?  

It is an automatic check to make sure no filesystem needs more extensive
checking.

Ok.  I always thought that the only time an fsck was invoked was when the
number of mounts you had done equaled the setting for that.  In the past
when an fsck occurred it was always accompanied by a message saying
something like number of mounts since last check exceeded.  fsck forced,
or something to that effect.  Otherwise, I don't ever seeing the words fsck
in the log at all.  Now it's in the log every time I boot.  Maybe it was
there before and I just didn't notice it.

 Here is a list of all of the rpmnews on my system.

 /etc/cups/printers.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/init.d/smbfs.rpmnew
 /etc/inittab.rpmnew
 /etc/krb5.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/ldap.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/localtime.rpmnew
 /etc/magic.rpmnew
 /etc/networks.rpmnew
 /etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/opt/kde3/share/config/k3b/k3bsetup.rpmnew
 /etc/opt/kde3/share/config/khelpcenterrc.rpmnew
 /etc/opt/kde3/share/config/kioslaverc.rpmnew
 /etc/postfix/main.cf.rpmnew
 /etc/samba/lmhosts.rpmnew
 /etc/samba/smb.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/samba/smb.conf.rpmnew~
 /etc/samba/smbfstab.rpmnew
 /etc/samba/smbpasswd.rpmnew
 /etc/sane.d/dll.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/security/pam_unix2.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/sudoers.rpmnew
 /etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf.rpmnew
 /etc/X11/qtrc.rpmnew
 /etc/xinetd.d/swat.rpmnew
 /opt/kde3/share/config/kdm/kdmrc.rpmnew
 /etc/udev/rules.d/30-net_persistent_names.rules.rpmnew
 /usr/sbin/useradd.local.rpmnew
  

 
You should really go through every one of those files and either replace
the orig with the newer one, or at least deal with all those config
files.  I see /etc/localtime is one of those files.  That was probably
your time problem's root.  If you are going to update your install, you
need to finish it by checking and resolving these config files.

Yeah.  I just recently (a few weeks ago) became aware of what it meant to
have RPMNEW files.  Should I go through them one by one and see if the date
of the RPMNEW is later than the date of the RPM (else, the RPMNEW was
created in an earlier install and the RPM would actually be the latest
version, right?).  For those where the RPMNEW is the latest, is it pretty
safe to just swap them in for the regular rpm file?  I guess I'd want to do
them a few at a time so that if I foul up my system I'll know which one to
swap back.

-- 
Joe Morris
Registered Linux user 231871 running openSUSE 10.2 x86_64

Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-19 Thread Joseph Loo
Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 10:06 PM, Joseph Loo wrote:

   
 Greg Wallace wrote:
 
 On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 4:47 AM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

   
   
 The Wednesday 2007-01-17 at 23:05 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 
 
   
   
 sigh Fix your clock.  Let me guess... you left the hardware clock on
 local time?
 
 
 Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.
   
   
   
   
 The one you see in the bios setup.
 
 
   
   
 - -- 
 Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.
 
 
 I'm running a Dell Optiplex GX260.  In the BIOS, the only setting for the
 clock is a digital clock where you adjust the time manually.  There is no
 option as far as local time vs any other type of time.

 Greg Wallace


   
   
 When you load the system up, you have the option of setting either local
 time or UTC time. I believe that is what he is saying.
 

   
 If the superblock is always saying it is in the future, make sure you do
 a sync before you do a reboot. It is very rare, but it is just to be
 careful. Try to see if it is having the same problem.
 

   
 If you are still having the problem, there is a good chance that the
 sector is going bade. You might want to run soething like Steve Gibson
 Spinrite. In any case, I strongly suggest you make a backup of your
 system, as there is a good chance that your drive is beginning to die.
 

   
 -- 
 

   
 Joseph Loo
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 

 I changed to UTC and the message about the time being in the future went
 away.  However, I still get a message saying it's doing an fsck.  The
 difference, though, is that now, rather than taking several minutes to go by
 that message it goes by it instantly, so I don't know if it's really doing
 an fsck anymore or not.

 Greg Wallace


   
It has been a long time since I worked with fsck. I could be wrong, but
I believe it always does a fsck to check for file system consistency.

-- 

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-19 Thread Greg Wallace
On Friday, January 19, 2007 @ 6:29 PM, Joseph Loo wrote:

snip

It has been a long time since I worked with fsck. I could be wrong, but
I believe it always does a fsck to check for file system consistency.

-- 

Joseph Loo
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

That certainly seems to be the case now, and maybe for some time now and I
just hadn't noticed.  But I don't think that's been the case for too many
releases because I think I would have noticed it before if it had been that
way for very long (but I could be wrong).

Greg W


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-19 Thread Carlos E. R.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


The Friday 2007-01-19 at 15:03 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 So you must have the setting that said your bios clock was set to utc,
 yet before it was actually set to localtime.  They only need to agree.
 
 I'm still confused about this.  My BIOS doesn't have the ability to use UTC
 vs Local.  

Ffffss.

No bios has that ability. No one has it. We did not say that. You are 
confusing what we write.

The bios clock (aka cmos clock aka hardware clock) does not know and does 
not care if the time it keeps is local or utc or martian. Only the 
operation system knows about such subtleties. Ok?

 Plus, I haven't changed my clock configuration since 8.1 and have
 never had this problem before, so I guess it's something new with 10.2.

No, it's not new. It has always been the same way, even before 8.x


 Anyway, it's working now so I guess that's all that matters.

Right.



 It is an automatic check to make sure no filesystem needs more extensive
 checking.
 
 Ok.  I always thought that the only time an fsck was invoked was when the
 number of mounts you had done equaled the setting for that.  In the past
 when an fsck occurred it was always accompanied by a message saying
 something like number of mounts since last check exceeded.  fsck forced,

That's the long check, and the one for ext2 types.

 or something to that effect.  Otherwise, I don't ever seeing the words fsck
 in the log at all.  Now it's in the log every time I boot.  Maybe it was
 there before and I just didn't notice it.

And maybe the log handling has been improved and now it is being logged ;-)




 You should really go through every one of those files and either replace
 the orig with the newer one, or at least deal with all those config
 files.  I see /etc/localtime is one of those files.  That was probably
 your time problem's root.  If you are going to update your install, you
 need to finish it by checking and resolving these config files.
 
 Yeah.  I just recently (a few weeks ago) became aware of what it meant to
 have RPMNEW files.  Should I go through them one by one and see if the date
 of the RPMNEW is later than the date of the RPM (else, the RPMNEW was
 created in an earlier install and the RPM would actually be the latest
 version, right?).  For those where the RPMNEW is the latest, is it pretty
 safe to just swap them in for the regular rpm file?

Sometimes yes, sometimes no. :-p


 I guess I'd want to do
 them a few at a time so that if I foul up my system I'll know which one to
 swap back.

You have to look at the dates, yes, and at what they contain, choose which 
one is the best one, and activate it. Or, activate the new one with your 
modifications from the original file. I usually move the original 
somewhere else so I know what I changed.

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.
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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-19 Thread Greg Wallace
On Friday, January 19, 2007 @ 6:50 PM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

The Friday 2007-01-19 at 15:03 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 So you must have the setting that said your bios clock was set to utc,
 yet before it was actually set to localtime.  They only need to agree.
 
 I'm still confused about this.  My BIOS doesn't have the ability to use
UTC
 vs Local.  

Ffffss.

No bios has that ability. No one has it. We did not say that. You are 
confusing what we write.

The bios clock (aka cmos clock aka hardware clock) does not know and does 
not care if the time it keeps is local or utc or martian. Only the 
operation system knows about such subtleties. Ok?

 Plus, I haven't changed my clock configuration since 8.1 and have
 never had this problem before, so I guess it's something new with 10.2.

No, it's not new. It has always been the same way, even before 8.x

Switching to UTC caused the long running fscks to go away, so it seems to me
that there was a direct correlation between the two.  I had never changed
from local to utc or vice versa in the past, so something must have changed
with 10.2 to cause this connection.  This is, of course, pure speculation,
but it seems to fit with what was occurring.


 Anyway, it's working now so I guess that's all that matters.

Right.



 It is an automatic check to make sure no filesystem needs more extensive
 checking.
 
 Ok.  I always thought that the only time an fsck was invoked was when the
 number of mounts you had done equaled the setting for that.  In the past
 when an fsck occurred it was always accompanied by a message saying
 something like number of mounts since last check exceeded.  fsck
forced,

That's the long check, and the one for ext2 types.

I didn't realize there was more than one kind of fsck.  Good information.
Thanks.

 or something to that effect.  Otherwise, I don't ever seeing the words
fsck
 in the log at all.  Now it's in the log every time I boot.  Maybe it was
 there before and I just didn't notice it.

And maybe the log handling has been improved and now it is being logged ;-)

Perhaps that's it.


 You should really go through every one of those files and either replace
 the orig with the newer one, or at least deal with all those config
 files.  I see /etc/localtime is one of those files.  That was probably
 your time problem's root.  If you are going to update your install, you
 need to finish it by checking and resolving these config files.
 
 Yeah.  I just recently (a few weeks ago) became aware of what it meant to
 have RPMNEW files.  Should I go through them one by one and see if the
date
 of the RPMNEW is later than the date of the RPM (else, the RPMNEW was
 created in an earlier install and the RPM would actually be the latest
 version, right?).  For those where the RPMNEW is the latest, is it pretty
 safe to just swap them in for the regular rpm file?

Sometimes yes, sometimes no. :-p


 I guess I'd want to do
 them a few at a time so that if I foul up my system I'll know which one
to
 swap back.

You have to look at the dates, yes, and at what they contain, choose which 
one is the best one, and activate it. Or, activate the new one with your 
modifications from the original file. I usually move the original 
somewhere else so I know what I changed.

Yeah.  I'm doing a full system backup and creating a log of which ones I'm
changing in case something breaks.  Then I'm going to go through one by one
and examine them, renaming them to RPMOLD if they have been bypassed by
later updates of the file and swapping the RPMNEWs in for the regular RPMs
if the date on the RPMNEW is more current.  If something fouls up, I can
always recover from the backup.

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

Thanks,
Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-19 Thread Darryl Gregorash
On 2007-01-19 18:47, Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Friday, January 19, 2007 @ 6:29 PM, Joseph Loo wrote:

 snip

   
 It has been a long time since I worked with fsck. I could be wrong, but
 I believe it always does a fsck to check for file system consistency.
 

 That certainly seems to be the case now, and maybe for some time now and I
 just hadn't noticed.  But I don't think that's been the case for too many

I may have mentioned in another note that this is likely due to the
introduction of journalled file systems. I believe the situation is
roughly this: Re-running the journal on boot allows the system to keep
the file system in better order. Before that happens, however, a
consistency check must be done on the file system.

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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-19 Thread Joe Morris (NTM)
Greg Wallace wrote:
 Switching to UTC caused the long running fscks to go away, so it seems to me
 that there was a direct correlation between the two.  
There was.
 I had never changed
 from local to utc or vice versa in the past, so something must have changed
 with 10.2 to cause this connection.  
It was the fact you had never checked /etc/localtime.rpmnew
 This is, of course, pure speculation,
 but it seems to fit with what was occurring.
   
AFAICT, your BIOS clock was set to localtime, your setting was set to
UTC, and when it boot the time stamp for the hard drive was in the
future as compared to the BIOS clock, causing it to be marked as
inconsistent and an fsck run to fix the inconsistency.  The problem
could have been avoided by dealing with your localtime file or setting
it to what your BIOS clock was set to in Yast.  You set your clock to
agree with your settings instead of vice versa, which also works.

PS Please learn to quote only the necessary parts of previous messages. 
They are much easier to read.

-- 
Joe Morris
Registered Linux user 231871 running openSUSE 10.2 x86_64






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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-19 Thread Greg Wallace
On Friday, January 19, 2007 @ 8:56 PM, Joe Morris wrote:

Greg Wallace wrote:
 Switching to UTC caused the long running fscks to go away, so it seems to
me
 that there was a direct correlation between the two.  
There was.
 I had never changed
 from local to utc or vice versa in the past, so something must have
changed
 with 10.2 to cause this connection.  
It was the fact you had never checked /etc/localtime.rpmnew
 This is, of course, pure speculation,
 but it seems to fit with what was occurring.
   


AFAICT, your BIOS clock was set to localtime

Here we go again with the BIOS clock being set to localtime.  I've already
been admonished on this topic and told that the BIOS clock is just set to a
time, period and that localtime vs UTC only gets involved in the operating
system.  Then I hear see these types of notes and, of course, it's
confusing.

, your setting was set to
UTC,

SUSE was set to use local time when the problem was occurring.

 and when it boot the time stamp for the hard drive was in the
future as compared to the BIOS clock

I'm still confused here.  Because I was using local time, I don't see how a
UTC time was getting written to the hard drive.  I guess, even though I was
using local time, the process that wrote the time to the hard drive was
using UTC all on its on; else how to explain it.

, causing it to be marked as
inconsistent and an fsck run to fix the inconsistency.  The problem
could have been avoided by dealing with your localtime file or setting
it to what your BIOS clock was set to in Yast.  You set your clock to
agree with your settings instead of vice versa, which also works.

PS Please learn to quote only the necessary parts of previous messages. 
They are much easier to read.

-- 
Joe Morris
Registered Linux user 231871 running openSUSE 10.2 x86_64



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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Carlos E. R.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


The Wednesday 2007-01-17 at 16:46 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 On Wednesday, January 17, 2007 @ 4:30 PM, Tom Patton wrote:

 Just a thought here...wouldn't the messages of interest be
 in /var/log/boot.msg instead of /var/log/messages?

Probably.

 I was just looking in there.  I don't see any additional information, but at
 least I don't have to wade through 7,000 lines of what appears to be zen
 messages to find any pertinent info.  I found some lines ahead of where the
 fsck is invoked relating to resume from disk.  Seems like that process is
 failing.  

Depends on what it says.

Resume from disk is enabled by default, yes, but the kernel is clever 
enough to see that there is no suspended session and continue normal 
booting. It will simply inform the user of what it is doing. Linux 
booting is quite chatty, but all messages are not errors. Even if you 
see errors, many times its simply the kernel trying something, failing 
(maybe that thing doesn't exist), and continuing through some other 
avenue. All in a typical day for the kernel.


 I don't even need resume from disk, as far as I know, so I'm
 searching for how to turn that off, just hoping that might have something to
 do with the problem.

We can better judge if you post the messages you are worried about ;-)


Besides, suspending/resuming to disk is very useful. I don't halt my 
computer, I suspend it. Resuming is much faster than booting.

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.
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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Carlos E. R.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


The Wednesday 2007-01-17 at 16:42 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 I just noticed the following lines ahead of the fsck in the log --
 
 Invoking userspace resume from /dev/hda1
 resume: Could not stat configuration file
 resume: libgcrypt version: 1.2.3
 resume: Could not read the image
 Invoking in-kernel resume from /dev/hda1 -- swap
 Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear ok
 fsck...
 
 Could the fact that it's trying to do a resume and is unable to be the cause
 of the problem?  

No.

Better post the following lines to that fsck... :-)

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.
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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Carlos E. R.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


The Wednesday 2007-01-17 at 23:05 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 sigh Fix your clock.  Let me guess... you left the hardware clock on
 local time?
 
 Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.

The one you see in the bios setup.

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 4:47 AM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

The Wednesday 2007-01-17 at 23:05 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 sigh Fix your clock.  Let me guess... you left the hardware clock on
 local time?
 
 Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.

The one you see in the bios setup.

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

I'm running a Dell Optiplex GX260.  In the BIOS, the only setting for the
clock is a digital clock where you adjust the time manually.  There is no
option as far as local time vs any other type of time.

Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Patrick Shanahan
* Greg Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] [01-18-07 14:38]:
 On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 4:47 AM, Carlos Robinson wrote:
 The Wednesday 2007-01-17 at 23:05 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 
  sigh Fix your clock.  Let me guess... you left the hardware
  clock on local time?
  
  Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.
 
 The one you see in the bios setup.
 
 I'm running a Dell Optiplex GX260.  In the BIOS, the only setting for
 the clock is a digital clock where you adjust the time manually. 
 There is no option as far as local time vs any other type of time.

You mean that you cannot set the clock in the cmos?  You are not
thinking here.  Local time is the time you see over your shoulder on
the *wall* clock.  UTF is the time at the zero meridian, used to be
universal mean time and/or zulu time.  YOU are the one who determines
what time is in the cmos.

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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Darryl Gregorash
On 2007-01-18 13:26, Greg Wallace wrote:
 snip

 I'm running a Dell Optiplex GX260.  In the BIOS, the only setting for the
 clock is a digital clock where you adjust the time manually.  There is no
 option as far as local time vs any other type of time.
Correct. The BIOS clock doesn't know about anything beyond itself. It
probably doesn't know too much about that either.

If you want to set your clock to UTC, add 6 hours to your local time
(since you are in Central Time). Otherwise, set it to local time.

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 1:45 PM, Patrick Shanahan wrote:

* Greg Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] [01-18-07 14:38]:
 On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 4:47 AM, Carlos Robinson wrote:
 The Wednesday 2007-01-17 at 23:05 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 
  sigh Fix your clock.  Let me guess... you left the hardware
  clock on local time?
  
  Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.
 
 The one you see in the bios setup.
 
 I'm running a Dell Optiplex GX260.  In the BIOS, the only setting for
 the clock is a digital clock where you adjust the time manually. 
 There is no option as far as local time vs any other type of time.

You mean that you cannot set the clock in the cmos?  You are not
thinking here.  Local time is the time you see over your shoulder on
the *wall* clock.  UTF is the time at the zero meridian, used to be
universal mean time and/or zulu time.  YOU are the one who determines
what time is in the cmos.

-- 
Patrick ShanahanRegistered Linux User #207535

Duh, where is the cmos?  As far as local time vs UTF, I understand the
difference quite well.  It's just that I don't see any option of using it
anywhere I have looked (bios and right clicking the clock in SUSE).  Is this
cmos a setting that is somewhere else to be found?

Thanks,
Greg Wallace


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 1:54 PM, Darryl Gregorash wrote:

On 2007-01-18 13:26, Greg Wallace wrote:
 snip

 I'm running a Dell Optiplex GX260.  In the BIOS, the only setting for the
 clock is a digital clock where you adjust the time manually.  There is no
 option as far as local time vs any other type of time.
Correct. The BIOS clock doesn't know about anything beyond itself. It
probably doesn't know too much about that either.

If you want to set your clock to UTC, add 6 hours to your local time
(since you are in Central Time). Otherwise, set it to local time.

Thanks.  This entire clock conversation got started when someone indicated
that my being on local time was the cause of my fsck running every time I
boot up.  Somehow, I don't think advancing my clock 6 hours (I think that's
how far behind GMT I am here in the Central zone) will fix that problem.  It
doesn't really seem logical that that is what is causing it, but maybe I'm
wrong.

Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Darryl Gregorash
On 2007-01-18 14:15, Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 1:54 PM, Darryl Gregorash wrote:

   
 snip
 If you want to set your clock to UTC, add 6 hours to your local time
 (since you are in Central Time). Otherwise, set it to local time.
 

 Thanks.  This entire clock conversation got started when someone indicated
 that my being on local time was the cause of my fsck running every time I
 boot up.  Somehow, I don't think advancing my clock 6 hours (I think that's
 how far behind GMT I am here in the Central zone) will fix that problem.  It
 doesn't really seem logical that that is what is causing it, but maybe I'm
 wrong.
   
Of course it's 6 hours, I just told you that :-) (I cheated, I looked at
the headers on your emails.)

I am also dubious that this is a problem. If your BIOS clock (which,
btw, *is* the CMOS clock) was set one way, but you configured your SuSE
system the other way, then you would have consistent time errors -- eg.
your system clock, the one that shows up in the taskbar, would be 6
hours fast (or slow).


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread S Glasoe
On Thursday 18 January 2007 14:10, Greg Wallace wrote:
 Duh, where is the cmos?  As far as local time vs UTF, I understand the
 difference quite well.  It's just that I don't see any option of using it
 anywhere I have looked (bios and right clicking the clock in SUSE).  Is
 this cmos a setting that is somewhere else to be found?

 Thanks,
 Greg Wallace

This is all FYI.

BIOS=CMOS=hardware clock. 

Right-click the clock in KDE's systray and choose 'Adjust Date  Time..., 
enter the root password, click the Configure button and I end up in NTP 
configuration in openSUSE 10.2...?!? Not what I expected. NTP is the way to 
go if you have broadband. Keeps your system on time, all the time. I 
advocate you use us.pool.ntp.org in the USA (substitute your 2 letter 
country code elsewhere) because it keeps it geographically local. Choosing 
the 'Use Random Servers from pool.ntp.org' randomly chooses from around the 
globe. Netiquette of NTP says use a Stratum 2 or 3 server geographically 
close and as little as possible. man ntpd has good intro info for NTP.

Right-click on KDE's systray clock used to put you into YaST, System, Date  
Time settings. That's where the 'Hardware Clock Set To' offers 2 choices of 
either 'Local Time' or 'UTC'. This is the same screen you see during an 
Install of openSUSE. 

I always choose 'Local Time' because I occasionally boot into Windows. If my 
system(s) were set to 'UTC', Windows would reliably mess up the 
BIOS=CMOS=hardware clock and then SUSE's time would be off when I rebooted 
to it. I have no idea if this has been resolved.

This is also mentioned in the side-bar help area of YaST, System, Date  
Time. My system automatically adjusts for DST while set to 'Local Time'. So 
where it says If the hardware clock is set to UTC, your system can switch 
from standard time to daylight saving time and back automatically. is 
wrong because mine always gets it right even on localtime.

YMMV,
Stan
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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 4:44 AM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

The Wednesday 2007-01-17 at 16:42 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 I just noticed the following lines ahead of the fsck in the log --
 
 Invoking userspace resume from /dev/hda1
 resume: Could not stat configuration file
 resume: libgcrypt version: 1.2.3
 resume: Could not read the image
 Invoking in-kernel resume from /dev/hda1 -- swap
 Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear ok
 fsck...
 
 Could the fact that it's trying to do a resume and is unable to be the
cause
 of the problem?  

No.

Better post the following lines to that fsck... :-)

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

Carlos:
  Here's all of the lines from the start-up log beginning right before the
fsck and ending with the mount of the file system.

Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear: OK
fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)
[/bin/fsck/ext3 (1) -- /] fsck.ext3 -a -CO /dev/hda2
/ (/dev/hda2): Superblock last write time is in the future. FIXED
/ (/dev/hda2) clean, 34... files, 89... blocks
fsck succeeded.  Mounting root device read write
Mounting root /dev/hda2

I don't understand the part about last write time being in the future.
Every time I boot I get that same message.  When I booted from the DVD and
ran e2fsck I also got it.  I followed with another e2fsck right afterward
just to see if it went away and it did.  But, when I booted again normally
it showed right back up again.  Do you think that's what's causing the fsck?
I. e., when the system goes to mount the file it sees this future date and
that triggers an fsck.  If so, I have no earthly idea what is causing that
date problem.

Greg Wallace 


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Joe Morris (NTM)
Greg Wallace wrote:
   Here's all of the lines from the start-up log beginning right before the
 fsck and ending with the mount of the file system.

 Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear: OK
 fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)
 [/bin/fsck/ext3 (1) -- /] fsck.ext3 -a -CO /dev/hda2
 / (/dev/hda2): Superblock last write time is in the future. FIXED
 / (/dev/hda2) clean, 34... files, 89... blocks
 fsck succeeded.  Mounting root device read write
 Mounting root /dev/hda2

 I don't understand the part about last write time being in the future.
 Every time I boot I get that same message.  When I booted from the DVD and
 ran e2fsck I also got it.  I followed with another e2fsck right afterward
 just to see if it went away and it did.  But, when I booted again normally
 it showed right back up again.  Do you think that's what's causing the fsck?
   
Yes, definitely.  So to recap, you do not have a fsck problem, you have
a time problem causing it to update the superblock (my guess is the
writing of the dirty bit) with the wrong date, which causes it to fail
the initial fsck and causing it to run to fix that problem.  When you
shutdown, it updates the hardware clock from the system clock (probably
not the problem) and should mark the filesystem as cleanly shutdown. 
Something is writing the wrong date.  Since you had a
syslog-ng.conf.rpmnew file, is it possible there are other config files
you have not updated since this was obviously an update install?

-- 
Joe Morris
Registered Linux user 231871 running openSUSE 10.2 x86_64






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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Carlos E. R.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


The Thursday 2007-01-18 at 14:10 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

   Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.
  
  The one you see in the bios setup.
  
  I'm running a Dell Optiplex GX260.  In the BIOS, the only setting for
  the clock is a digital clock where you adjust the time manually. 
  There is no option as far as local time vs any other type of time.

You surely can adjust that clock! You decide if you type your local time, 
or you type GMT/UTC time. And only you know what you typed.

 You mean that you cannot set the clock in the cmos?  You are not
 thinking here.  Local time is the time you see over your shoulder on
 the *wall* clock.  UTF is the time at the zero meridian, used to be
 universal mean time and/or zulu time.  YOU are the one who determines
 what time is in the cmos.

 Duh, where is the cmos?  

It's another name for the bios. It's the same thing.

 As far as local time vs UTF, I understand the
 difference quite well.  It's just that I don't see any option of using it
 anywhere I have looked (bios and right clicking the clock in SUSE).  Is this
 cmos a setting that is somewhere else to be found?

You set up your clock as you like, then you tell Yast what you did (clock 
setting somewhere).

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.
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Comment: Made with pgp4pine 1.76

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jjIdWd1miqxiyt8okTE1+KY=
=lE35
-END PGP SIGNATURE-

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Carlos E. R.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


The Thursday 2007-01-18 at 14:15 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 Thanks.  This entire clock conversation got started when someone indicated
 that my being on local time was the cause of my fsck running every time I
 boot up.  Somehow, I don't think advancing my clock 6 hours (I think that's
 how far behind GMT I am here in the Central zone) will fix that problem.  It
 doesn't really seem logical that that is what is causing it, but maybe I'm
 wrong.

I don't think so either. If your time is displaying correctly in your 
system, then the clock is not the problem, IMO. There is some funny error 
in the filesystem, but I don't know what it really means.


Do you perchance have a /forcefsck file?

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

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Comment: Made with pgp4pine 1.76

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BhMe6E6Utru/wF1ruSv/Tyg=
=D0sg
-END PGP SIGNATURE-

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @6:10 PM, Carlos Robinson wrote:


The Thursday 2007-01-18 at 17:58 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:


 This is also mentioned in the side-bar help area of YaST, System, Date 

 Time.
 
 Ok, now in there there IS an option to select UTC, so I changed it.
 However, my time is now shown in UTC.  How can I get it to show local
time
 on my clock when UTC is selected.  If that isn't possible, then I'll have
to
 change it back.

If you set it to UTC it will obviously show UTC time there. But the time 
displayed in your kde bar (for instance) doesn't change, it will keep 
correcct local time.

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

Of course you're right.  I'm going in too many directions at once here.

Greg Wallace


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 5:51 AM, Joe Morris wrote:

Greg Wallace wrote:
   Here's all of the lines from the start-up log beginning right before
the
 fsck and ending with the mount of the file system.

 Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear: OK
 fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)
 [/bin/fsck/ext3 (1) -- /] fsck.ext3 -a -CO /dev/hda2
 / (/dev/hda2): Superblock last write time is in the future. FIXED
 / (/dev/hda2) clean, 34... files, 89... blocks
 fsck succeeded.  Mounting root device read write
 Mounting root /dev/hda2

 I don't understand the part about last write time being in the future.
 Every time I boot I get that same message.  When I booted from the DVD
and
 ran e2fsck I also got it.  I followed with another e2fsck right afterward
 just to see if it went away and it did.  But, when I booted again
normally
 it showed right back up again.  Do you think that's what's causing the
fsck?
   
Yes, definitely.  So to recap, you do not have a fsck problem, you have
a time problem causing it to update the superblock (my guess is the
writing of the dirty bit) with the wrong date, which causes it to fail
the initial fsck and causing it to run to fix that problem.  When you
shutdown, it updates the hardware clock from the system clock (probably
not the problem) and should mark the filesystem as cleanly shutdown. 
Something is writing the wrong date.  Since you had a
syslog-ng.conf.rpmnew file, is it possible there are other config files
you have not updated since this was obviously an update install?

-- 
Joe Morris
Registered Linux user 231871 running openSUSE 10.2 x86_64

Switching to UTC caused that date message to go away!  Now, the only thing
that comes out is -

Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear: OK
fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)
[/bin/fsck/ext3 (1) -- /] fsck.ext3 -a -CO /dev/hda2
/ (/dev/hda2) clean, 34... files, 89... blocks
fsck succeeded.  Mounting root device read write Mounting root /dev/hda2

So if that date problem is cleared up, why do I still get an fsck every time
I boot?  Here is a list of all of the rpmnews on my system.

/etc/cups/printers.conf.rpmnew
/etc/init.d/smbfs.rpmnew
/etc/inittab.rpmnew
/etc/krb5.conf.rpmnew
/etc/ldap.conf.rpmnew
/etc/localtime.rpmnew
/etc/magic.rpmnew
/etc/networks.rpmnew
/etc/nsswitch.conf.rpmnew
/etc/opt/kde3/share/config/k3b/k3bsetup.rpmnew
/etc/opt/kde3/share/config/khelpcenterrc.rpmnew
/etc/opt/kde3/share/config/kioslaverc.rpmnew
/etc/postfix/main.cf.rpmnew
/etc/samba/lmhosts.rpmnew
/etc/samba/smb.conf.rpmnew
/etc/samba/smb.conf.rpmnew~
/etc/samba/smbfstab.rpmnew
/etc/samba/smbpasswd.rpmnew
/etc/sane.d/dll.conf.rpmnew
/etc/security/pam_unix2.conf.rpmnew
/etc/sudoers.rpmnew
/etc/syslog-ng/syslog-ng.conf.rpmnew
/etc/X11/qtrc.rpmnew
/etc/xinetd.d/swat.rpmnew
/opt/kde3/share/config/kdm/kdmrc.rpmnew
/etc/udev/rules.d/30-net_persistent_names.rules.rpmnew
/usr/sbin/useradd.local.rpmnew

Greg Wallace


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 6:14 PM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

The Thursday 2007-01-18 at 14:15 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 Thanks.  This entire clock conversation got started when someone
indicated
 that my being on local time was the cause of my fsck running every time I
 boot up.  Somehow, I don't think advancing my clock 6 hours (I think
that's
 how far behind GMT I am here in the Central zone) will fix that problem.
It
 doesn't really seem logical that that is what is causing it, but maybe
I'm
 wrong.

I don't think so either. If your time is displaying correctly in your 
system, then the clock is not the problem, IMO. There is some funny error 
in the filesystem, but I don't know what it really means.


Do you perchance have a /forcefsck file?

No.  But, after changing to UTC, the line in the message -

/ (/dev/hda2): Superblock last write time is in the future. FIXED

has gone away!  Yet I still get an fsck every time I reboot.  So either that
wasn't the problem or it was only part of the problem.

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Marc Wilson
On Thu, Jan 18, 2007 at 02:15:51PM -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 Thanks.  This entire clock conversation got started when someone indicated
 that my being on local time was the cause of my fsck running every time I
 boot up.  Somehow, I don't think advancing my clock 6 hours (I think that's
 how far behind GMT I am here in the Central zone) will fix that problem.  It
 doesn't really seem logical that that is what is causing it, but maybe I'm
 wrong.

You're wrong.  Where else did you think the furure errors were coming
from?

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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Joseph Loo
Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 4:47 AM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

   
 The Wednesday 2007-01-17 at 23:05 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 

   
 sigh Fix your clock.  Let me guess... you left the hardware clock on
 local time?
 
 Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.
   

   
 The one you see in the bios setup.
 

   
 - -- 
 Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.
 

 I'm running a Dell Optiplex GX260.  In the BIOS, the only setting for the
 clock is a digital clock where you adjust the time manually.  There is no
 option as far as local time vs any other type of time.

 Greg Wallace


   
When you load the system up, you have the option of setting either local
time or UTC time. I believe that is what he is saying.

If the superblock is always saying it is in the future, make sure you do
a sync before you do a reboot. It is very rare, but it is just to be
careful. Try to see if it is having the same problem.

If you are still having the problem, there is a good chance that the
sector is going bade. You might want to run soething like Steve Gibson
Spinrite. In any case, I strongly suggest you make a backup of your
system, as there is a good chance that your drive is beginning to die.

-- 

Joseph Loo
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 10:05 PM, Marc Wilson wrote:

On Thu, Jan 18, 2007 at 02:15:51PM -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 Thanks.  This entire clock conversation got started when someone
indicated
 that my being on local time was the cause of my fsck running every time I
 boot up.  Somehow, I don't think advancing my clock 6 hours (I think
that's
 how far behind GMT I am here in the Central zone) will fix that problem.
It
 doesn't really seem logical that that is what is causing it, but maybe
I'm
 wrong.

You're wrong.  Where else did you think the furure errors were coming
from?

I guess you're right.  Switching to UTC made that particular error message
go away.  However, I still get a message about it doing an fsck but it comes
back almost instantly saying it's clean, whereas before it sat there for
several minutes.  So, is it really doing an fsck now or is that just a
standard message that always comes out.  Seems strange that it would say
fsck succeeded unless it was really doing one, but how could it go so
fast.

Greg Wallace



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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 10:06 PM, Joseph Loo wrote:

Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 4:47 AM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

   
 The Wednesday 2007-01-17 at 23:05 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 

   
 sigh Fix your clock.  Let me guess... you left the hardware clock on
 local time?
 
 Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.
   

   
 The one you see in the bios setup.
 

   
 - -- 
 Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.
 

 I'm running a Dell Optiplex GX260.  In the BIOS, the only setting for the
 clock is a digital clock where you adjust the time manually.  There is no
 option as far as local time vs any other type of time.

 Greg Wallace


   
When you load the system up, you have the option of setting either local
time or UTC time. I believe that is what he is saying.

If the superblock is always saying it is in the future, make sure you do
a sync before you do a reboot. It is very rare, but it is just to be
careful. Try to see if it is having the same problem.

If you are still having the problem, there is a good chance that the
sector is going bade. You might want to run soething like Steve Gibson
Spinrite. In any case, I strongly suggest you make a backup of your
system, as there is a good chance that your drive is beginning to die.

-- 

Joseph Loo
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

I changed to UTC and the message about the time being in the future went
away.  However, I still get a message saying it's doing an fsck.  The
difference, though, is that now, rather than taking several minutes to go by
that message it goes by it instantly, so I don't know if it's really doing
an fsck anymore or not.

Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Darryl Gregorash
On 2007-01-18 20:42, Greg Wallace wrote:
 snip

 So if that date problem is cleared up, why do I still get an fsck every time
 I boot?  Here is a list of all of the rpmnews on my system.
   
I suspect you're getting a fsck each time you boot because you're using
a journalled filesystem. The same happens here, with Reiserfs. It is a
simple consistency check of the system.

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-18 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 10:51 PM, Darryl Gregorash wrote:

On 2007-01-18 20:42, Greg Wallace wrote:
 snip

 So if that date problem is cleared up, why do I still get an fsck every
time
 I boot?  Here is a list of all of the rpmnews on my system.
   
I suspect you're getting a fsck each time you boot because you're using
a journalled filesystem. The same happens here, with Reiserfs. It is a
simple consistency check of the system.

Ok.  Sounds good.  It races right by it during the boot process, so the
simple fact that those messages come out doesn't bother me.  I consider the
problem solved.

Thanks again,
Greg Wallace


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Greg Wallace
On Tuesday, January 16, 2007 @ 10:29 PM, Wade Jones wrote:

Tuesday 2007-01-16 at 20:58 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
  I want to be able to scroll backward from the end of the file, not just
  see the last few lines in the file. 
snip

On Tuesday 16 January 2007 21:12, Carlos E. R. wrote:
 Or you might want to use dog instead of cat ;-)


 --
 Cheers,
Carlos E. R.

=


Or you could use tac..

NAME
   tac - concatenate and print files in reverse

Wade

Wow!  What a super command.  Takes you to the end of the file instantly!
Easy to remember to (cat spelled backwards).  Thanks for the tip!

Greg Wallace


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Greg Wallace
On Tuesday, January 16, 2007 @ 11:09 PM, Randall Schulz wrote:

On Tuesday 16 January 2007 18:58, Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Tuesday, January 16, 2007 @8:53 PM, Joseph Loo wrote:

 snip

 Why don't you use tail instead. To find more features just type man
  tail
 
 --
 
 Joseph Loo
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 I want to be able to scroll backward from the end of the file, not
 just see the last few lines in the file.  I know there's a way to do
 it because I've done it before.  I just have to remember how.  I
 thought there was a command under less that said go to the end, but I
 can't find any reference to it under man less.

Less's commands are vaguely similar to Vi's and / or Vim's. To go to the 
last line type 'G' (capital 'g'). To go to the first line, use 
lower-case 'g'.

You can get help while less is running by typing 'h'.


 Greg W.


Randall Schulz

Thanks for the tips.

Greg W


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Greg Wallace
Well, I've done some more digging on this problem and, though I have found
out some things, I am still no closer to solving the problem than before.

1)  The huge amount of lines in /var/log/messages seems to be unrelated to
why I'm getting an fsck every time I boot.  There are hundreds of lines in
there that look like this  one --

Linux kernel: SFW2-IN-ACC-RELATED IN eth0
OUT=MAC=00:08:74:24:85:82:00:04:5A:0f:18:07:08:00 SRC=128.61.111.11
DST=192.168.1.102 LEN=529 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=238936 WINDOW=1716
RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0 OPT (long hex number here)

The DST address is my machine's internal address.  I checked several of the
SRC addresses and they seemed to all be ZEN/YOU mirrors.  So, this would
appear to be some ZEN glitch (if so, what's new).  I wouldn't think this
would have anything to do with my getting the fscks every time I boot.

2)  When I finally scrolled back across thousands of lines of the above and
got to the beginning of the startup process, there were no messages that
indicated any type of problem, disk related or otherwise.

3)  I tried tune2fs -c 99 /dev/hda2 and it came back and said Setting
maximal mount count to 99.  However, I still get an fsck every time I boot
up.

So, at this point I'm stumped.  There doesn't seem to be any error message
coming out and yet it just automatically does an fsck every time I boot.
I'm going to look at some of the other files in /var/log to see if I can
find one with some sort of message in it that would point me to why this is
happening.  Don't know what else to do at this point.

Greg Wallace 


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Tom Patton


On Wed, 2007-01-17 at 15:24 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 Well, I've done some more digging on this problem and, though I have found
 out some things, I am still no closer to solving the problem than before.
 
 1)  The huge amount of lines in /var/log/messages seems to be unrelated to
 why I'm getting an fsck every time I boot.  There are hundreds of lines in
 there that look like this  one --


Just a thought here...wouldn't the messages of interest be
in /var/log/boot.msg instead of /var/log/messages?

That's where all my reiserfs messages are, before the kernel is booted
up...

Tom in NM

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Greg Wallace
On Wednesday, January 17, 2007 @ 3:25 PM, I wrote:

Well, I've done some more digging on this problem and, though I have found
out some things, I am still no closer to solving the problem than before.

1)  The huge amount of lines in /var/log/messages seems to be unrelated to
why I'm getting an fsck every time I boot.  There are hundreds of lines in
there that look like this  one --

Linux kernel: SFW2-IN-ACC-RELATED IN eth0
OUT=MAC=00:08:74:24:85:82:00:04:5A:0f:18:07:08:00 SRC=128.61.111.11
DST=192.168.1.102 LEN=529 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=238936 WINDOW=1716
RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0 OPT (long hex number here)

The DST address is my machine's internal address.  I checked several of the
SRC addresses and they seemed to all be ZEN/YOU mirrors.  So, this would
appear to be some ZEN glitch (if so, what's new).  I wouldn't think this
would have anything to do with my getting the fscks every time I boot.

2)  When I finally scrolled back across thousands of lines of the above and
got to the beginning of the startup process, there were no messages that
indicated any type of problem, disk related or otherwise.

3)  I tried tune2fs -c 99 /dev/hda2 and it came back and said Setting
maximal mount count to 99.  However, I still get an fsck every time I boot
up.

So, at this point I'm stumped.  There doesn't seem to be any error message
coming out and yet it just automatically does an fsck every time I boot.
I'm going to look at some of the other files in /var/log to see if I can
find one with some sort of message in it that would point me to why this is
happening.  Don't know what else to do at this point.

Greg Wallace 

I just noticed the following lines ahead of the fsck in the log --

Invoking userspace resume from /dev/hda1
resume: Could not stat configuration file
resume: libgcrypt version: 1.2.3
resume: Could not read the image
Invoking in-kernel resume from /dev/hda1 -- swap
Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear ok
fsck...

Could the fact that it's trying to do a resume and is unable to be the cause
of the problem?  I really don't need resume from disk anyway.  How can I
turn that off?  I'll start looking for that setting under /etc/sysconfig
Editor.

Greg W


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Greg Wallace
On Wednesday, January 17, 2007 @ 4:30 PM, Tom Patton wrote:

On Wed, 2007-01-17 at 15:24 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 Well, I've done some more digging on this problem and, though I have
found
 out some things, I am still no closer to solving the problem than before.
 
 1)  The huge amount of lines in /var/log/messages seems to be unrelated
to
 why I'm getting an fsck every time I boot.  There are hundreds of lines
in
 there that look like this  one --


Just a thought here...wouldn't the messages of interest be
in /var/log/boot.msg instead of /var/log/messages?

That's where all my reiserfs messages are, before the kernel is booted
up...

Tom in NM

I was just looking in there.  I don't see any additional information, but at
least I don't have to wade through 7,000 lines of what appears to be zen
messages to find any pertinent info.  I found some lines ahead of where the
fsck is invoked relating to resume from disk.  Seems like that process is
failing.  I don't even need resume from disk, as far as I know, so I'm
searching for how to turn that off, just hoping that might have something to
do with the problem.

Thanks,
Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Joe Morris (NTM)
Greg Wallace wrote:
 I just noticed the following lines ahead of the fsck in the log --

 Invoking userspace resume from /dev/hda1
 resume: Could not stat configuration file
 resume: libgcrypt version: 1.2.3
 resume: Could not read the image
 Invoking in-kernel resume from /dev/hda1 -- swap
 Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear ok
 fsck...

   
I think you are being thrown off by the simultaneous starting of many
things.  IMHO this is not related.
 Could the fact that it's trying to do a resume and is unable to be the cause
 of the problem? 
I don't think so.  IIANM, it is failing because there is no resume file
copied to the swap partition from which to resume from.
  I really don't need resume from disk anyway.  How can I
 turn that off? 
I believe you can remove the resume=/dev/xxx part of the grub boot line
in your menu.lst, but it has no bearing on the fsck running.
  I'll start looking for that setting under /etc/sysconfig
 Editor.
   
It may be helpful to post your fstab file.  BTW, fsck is run from the
boot.localfs startup script.

-- 
Joe Morris
Registered Linux user 231871 running openSUSE 10.2 x86_64






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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Joseph Loo
Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Wednesday, January 17, 2007 @ 3:25 PM, I wrote:

   
 Well, I've done some more digging on this problem and, though I have found
 out some things, I am still no closer to solving the problem than before.
 

   
 1)  The huge amount of lines in /var/log/messages seems to be unrelated to
 why I'm getting an fsck every time I boot.  There are hundreds of lines in
 there that look like this  one --
 

   
 Linux kernel: SFW2-IN-ACC-RELATED IN eth0
 OUT=MAC=00:08:74:24:85:82:00:04:5A:0f:18:07:08:00 SRC=128.61.111.11
 DST=192.168.1.102 LEN=529 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=238936 WINDOW=1716
 RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0 OPT (long hex number here)
 

   
 The DST address is my machine's internal address.  I checked several of the
 SRC addresses and they seemed to all be ZEN/YOU mirrors.  So, this would
 appear to be some ZEN glitch (if so, what's new).  I wouldn't think this
 would have anything to do with my getting the fscks every time I boot.
 

   
 2)  When I finally scrolled back across thousands of lines of the above and
 got to the beginning of the startup process, there were no messages that
 indicated any type of problem, disk related or otherwise.
 

   
 3)  I tried tune2fs -c 99 /dev/hda2 and it came back and said Setting
 maximal mount count to 99.  However, I still get an fsck every time I boot
 up.
 

   
 So, at this point I'm stumped.  There doesn't seem to be any error message
 coming out and yet it just automatically does an fsck every time I boot.
 I'm going to look at some of the other files in /var/log to see if I can
 find one with some sort of message in it that would point me to why this is
 happening.  Don't know what else to do at this point.
 

   
 Greg Wallace 
 

 I just noticed the following lines ahead of the fsck in the log --

 Invoking userspace resume from /dev/hda1
 resume: Could not stat configuration file
 resume: libgcrypt version: 1.2.3
 resume: Could not read the image
 Invoking in-kernel resume from /dev/hda1 -- swap
 Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear ok
 fsck...

 Could the fact that it's trying to do a resume and is unable to be the cause
 of the problem?  I really don't need resume from disk anyway.  How can I
 turn that off?  I'll start looking for that setting under /etc/sysconfig
 Editor.

 Greg W


   
I had a similiar problem a long time ago. You might want to bring it do
run level 3, single user and do a manual fsck with full checking and
repair. Sometimes, the fsck that is started up in the standard system is
not doing an adequate repair. This may repair the disk correctly. After
that you can reboot the system with a sync before. This may work but
then may not. By the way, are you running ext2 as your file system?

-- 

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Greg Wallace
On Wednesday, January 17, 2007 @ 6:25 PM, Joseph Loo wrote:

Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Wednesday, January 17, 2007 @ 3:25 PM, I wrote:

   
 Well, I've done some more digging on this problem and, though I have
found
 out some things, I am still no closer to solving the problem than
before.
 

   
 1)  The huge amount of lines in /var/log/messages seems to be unrelated
to
 why I'm getting an fsck every time I boot.  There are hundreds of lines
in
 there that look like this  one --
 

   
 Linux kernel: SFW2-IN-ACC-RELATED IN eth0
 OUT=MAC=00:08:74:24:85:82:00:04:5A:0f:18:07:08:00 SRC=128.61.111.11
 DST=192.168.1.102 LEN=529 TOS=0x00 PREC=0x00 TTL=64 ID=238936
WINDOW=1716
 RES=0x00 ACK FIN URGP=0 OPT (long hex number here)
 

   
 The DST address is my machine's internal address.  I checked several of
the
 SRC addresses and they seemed to all be ZEN/YOU mirrors.  So, this would
 appear to be some ZEN glitch (if so, what's new).  I wouldn't think this
 would have anything to do with my getting the fscks every time I boot.
 

   
 2)  When I finally scrolled back across thousands of lines of the above
and
 got to the beginning of the startup process, there were no messages that
 indicated any type of problem, disk related or otherwise.
 

   
 3)  I tried tune2fs -c 99 /dev/hda2 and it came back and said Setting
 maximal mount count to 99.  However, I still get an fsck every time I
boot
 up.
 

   
 So, at this point I'm stumped.  There doesn't seem to be any error
message
 coming out and yet it just automatically does an fsck every time I boot.
 I'm going to look at some of the other files in /var/log to see if I can
 find one with some sort of message in it that would point me to why this
is
 happening.  Don't know what else to do at this point.
 

   
 Greg Wallace 
 

 I just noticed the following lines ahead of the fsck in the log --

 Invoking userspace resume from /dev/hda1
 resume: Could not stat configuration file
 resume: libgcrypt version: 1.2.3
 resume: Could not read the image
 Invoking in-kernel resume from /dev/hda1 -- swap
 Waiting for device /dev/hda2 to appear ok
 fsck...

 Could the fact that it's trying to do a resume and is unable to be the
cause
 of the problem?  I really don't need resume from disk anyway.  How can I
 turn that off?  I'll start looking for that setting under /etc/sysconfig
 Editor.

 Greg W


   
I had a similiar problem a long time ago. You might want to bring it do
run level 3, single user and do a manual fsck with full checking and
repair. Sometimes, the fsck that is started up in the standard system is
not doing an adequate repair. This may repair the disk correctly. After
that you can reboot the system with a sync before. This may work but
then may not. By the way, are you running ext2 as your file system?

-- 

Joseph Loo
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sounds like a good idea.  It's been a long time since I've worked in other
than graphical mode.  I tried CTRL-ALT-PF2 and then tried to unmount the
partition but it says it's busy.  I've rarely worked in non-graphical mode.
Can you suspend the graphical mode via some set of keys, unmount the file
system and do an fsck, or do you have to boot up in non-graphical mode to
begin with.  If the latter, how is that done.  I seem to recall there being
a way to hit some key and enter a number to tell the system what level to
boot to, but I can't remember the details.

Thanks,
Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Sunny

On 1/17/07, Greg Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



Sounds like a good idea.  It's been a long time since I've worked in other
than graphical mode.  I tried CTRL-ALT-PF2 and then tried to unmount the
partition but it says it's busy.  I've rarely worked in non-graphical mode.
Can you suspend the graphical mode via some set of keys, unmount the file
system and do an fsck, or do you have to boot up in non-graphical mode to
begin with.  If the latter, how is that done.  I seem to recall there being
a way to hit some key and enter a number to tell the system what level to
boot to, but I can't remember the details.



CTRL-ALT-F2
# su
# init 3

This will switch to runlevel 3 w/o need to reboot.

But, if the partition in case is the one, which is used for / , then
this will not help.

Boot with the install cd/dvd, and select maintenace mode or whatever
it is called.

This will boot from the install media, and will not mount the root
filesystem. You will be able to fsck from there.

--
Svetoslav Milenov (Sunny)

Even the most advanced equipment in the hands of the ignorant is just
a pile of scrap.
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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Darryl Gregorash
On 2007-01-17 19:08, Greg Wallace wrote:
 snip
 Can you suspend the graphical mode via some set of keys, unmount the file
 system and do an fsck, or do you have to boot up in non-graphical mode to

Neither is a viable option, because you will be unable to umount
essential parts of the filesystem, like /. Running fsck on a mounted
file system is, as they would say in Oceania[1], double plus ungood.

Boot to the rescue system on your installation CD/DVD. The filesystem
there is just a RAMdisk, and nothing else is mounted. You can fsck every
partition in your system without worry.

-- 
[1] This is 2007, don't tell me you haven't read Orwell?!!

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Greg Wallace
On Wednesday, January 17, 2007 @ 8:26 PM, Sunny wrote:

On 1/17/07, Greg Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Sounds like a good idea.  It's been a long time since I've worked in
other
 than graphical mode.  I tried CTRL-ALT-PF2 and then tried to unmount the
 partition but it says it's busy.  I've rarely worked in non-graphical
mode.
 Can you suspend the graphical mode via some set of keys, unmount the file
 system and do an fsck, or do you have to boot up in non-graphical mode to
 begin with.  If the latter, how is that done.  I seem to recall there
being
 a way to hit some key and enter a number to tell the system what level to
 boot to, but I can't remember the details.


CTRL-ALT-F2
# su
# init 3

This will switch to runlevel 3 w/o need to reboot.

But, if the partition in case is the one, which is used for / , then
this will not help.

Boot with the install cd/dvd, and select maintenace mode or whatever
it is called.

This will boot from the install media, and will not mount the root
filesystem. You will be able to fsck from there.

-- 
Svetoslav Milenov (Sunny)

Well, I booted into Rescue mode from the installation media and ran e2fsck.
When I did, I got the following message --

Superblock last write time is in the future Fix(y)?

I said fix and it came back saying the volume was clean.  I then rebooted
normally and it still ran an fsck.  So, I went back and booted from the
rescue disk again, ran another e2fsck, and got that same message about the
superblock last write time being in the future.  I again fixed it, rebooted,
and it still runs an fsck.  Really strange.

Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Marc Wilson
On Wed, Jan 17, 2007 at 09:14:14PM -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 I said fix and it came back saying the volume was clean.  I then rebooted
 normally and it still ran an fsck.  So, I went back and booted from the
 rescue disk again, ran another e2fsck, and got that same message about the
 superblock last write time being in the future.  I again fixed it, rebooted,
 and it still runs an fsck.  Really strange.

sigh Fix your clock.  Let me guess... you left the hardware clock on
local time?

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Greg Wallace
On Wednesday, January 17, 2007 @ 10:17 PM, Marc Wilson wrote:

On Wed, Jan 17, 2007 at 09:14:14PM -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 I said fix and it came back saying the volume was clean.  I then rebooted
 normally and it still ran an fsck.  So, I went back and booted from the
 rescue disk again, ran another e2fsck, and got that same message about
the
 superblock last write time being in the future.  I again fixed it,
rebooted,
 and it still runs an fsck.  Really strange.

sigh Fix your clock.  Let me guess... you left the hardware clock on
local time?

Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.

Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Marc Wilson
On Wed, Jan 17, 2007 at 11:05:08PM -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.

Uh, the one built into the computer?  The one that when you installed, you
were asked whether it was set to local time, or UTC?

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-17 Thread Greg Wallace
On Thursday, January 18, 2007 @ 12:22 AM, Marc Wilson wrote:

On Wed, Jan 17, 2007 at 11:05:08PM -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 Not sure what you mean by hardware clock.

Uh, the one built into the computer?  The one that when you installed, you
were asked whether it was set to local time, or UTC?

The last time I did a fresh install was 8.1.  Since then, I've only done
upgrades.  Maybe I was asked that question back in 8.1, but I've never been
asked that question doing an upgrade.  I've never had this problem before.
Are you saying that as of 10.2, local time is causing problems?  If so, how
do I change it to UTC.  I see nothing about it when I right click on the
clock and go to any of the provided options, but maybe I'm somehow
overlooking it.

Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Patrick Shanahan
* Greg Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] [01-16-07 15:17]:
 I have been running 10.2 for several weeks now and just in the last two or
 three days my system ran fsck at each startup.  I've only rebooted once a
 day, so I have no idea why this started happening.  I don't believe it was
 happening until just recently, so maybe it's a result of a system patch (?).
 I forget where you set the count as to how many reboots need to occur
 between fscks.  Could someone tell me where that setting is?  I know I
 haven't modified it and for as long as I have had SuSE (since 8.1) I believe
 it was set at 99.  It's never done this before.

remember Goggle ???

a goggle search for file system check frequency eighth suggestion
gives tune2fs which exists in e2fsprogs, for ext2/3 filesystems (you
didn't say which).  There is a manpage.

I'm sure that a similar utility exists for other filesystems.  Goggle
is available.

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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Randall R Schulz
On Tuesday 16 January 2007 14:03, Patrick Shanahan wrote:
 ...

 remember Goggle ???

As in beer goggles?


 ...
 Patrick Shanahan


RRS
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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread J Sloan


Randall R Schulz wrote:
 On Tuesday 16 January 2007 14:03, Patrick Shanahan wrote:
   
 ...

 remember Goggle ???
 

 As in beer goggles?

   
Hah, great minds think alike...

Joe
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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Patrick Shanahan
* Randall R Schulz [EMAIL PROTECTED] [01-16-07 17:20]:
 On Tuesday 16 January 2007 14:03, Patrick Shanahan wrote:
  remember Goggle ???
 
 As in beer goggles?

I believe that I could get much cheaper eye-glasses if I just used to
Budweiser glass elements  :^)

Pairs makes the daz go bettter  :^)
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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Carlos E. R.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


The Tuesday 2007-01-16 at 14:14 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 I have been running 10.2 for several weeks now and just in the last two or
 three days my system ran fsck at each startup.  I've only rebooted once a
 day, so I have no idea why this started happening.  I don't believe it was
 happening until just recently, so maybe it's a result of a system patch (?).
 I forget where you set the count as to how many reboots need to occur
 between fscks.  Could someone tell me where that setting is?  I know I
 haven't modified it and for as long as I have had SuSE (since 8.1) I believe
 it was set at 99.  It's never done this before.

I don't think that is probable. If you look at the boot messages, while 
its booting, not in the log, you would see a message like filesystem not 
checked in so many days, checking forced. If you don't, it is something 
else - and it may tell what.

Perhaps an fstab incosistency, a /forcefsck file...

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Geir A. Myrestrand

Randall R Schulz wrote:

On Tuesday 16 January 2007 14:03, Patrick Shanahan wrote:

...

remember Goggle ???


As in beer goggles?


Or Goggles - the Google Maps flight simulator:

http://www.isoma.net/games/goggles.html

It looks great, especially with beer goggles...

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Greg Wallace
On Tuesday, January 16, 2007 @ 4:50 PM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

The Tuesday 2007-01-16 at 14:14 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 I have been running 10.2 for several weeks now and just in the last two
or
 three days my system ran fsck at each startup.  I've only rebooted once a
 day, so I have no idea why this started happening.  I don't believe it
was
 happening until just recently, so maybe it's a result of a system patch
(?).
 I forget where you set the count as to how many reboots need to occur
 between fscks.  Could someone tell me where that setting is?  I know I
 haven't modified it and for as long as I have had SuSE (since 8.1) I
believe
 it was set at 99.  It's never done this before.

I don't think that is probable. If you look at the boot messages, while 
its booting, not in the log, you would see a message like filesystem not 
checked in so many days, checking forced. If you don't, it is something 
else - and it may tell what.

Perhaps an fstab incosistency, a /forcefsck file...

That's right, of course.  I'd completely forgotten that that message came
out when it was fscking on cycle.  I have not gotten that message.  One
thing I have noticed each time is a message that says --

fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)

That same message has appeared each time 2 lines ahead of the line showing
the results of the fsck.  If that's supposed to be the date of the last
fsck, then it is not getting re-set.  That still wouldn't explain why the
message filesytem not checked... isn't appearing.  Maybe that message
doesn't appear any longer under 10.2?  By the way, I'm using the EXT3 file
system.

Greg W


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Greg Wallace
ON Tuesday, January 16, 2007 @ 4:04 PM, Patrick Shanahan wrote:

* Greg Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] [01-16-07 15:17]:
 I have been running 10.2 for several weeks now and just in the last two
or
 three days my system ran fsck at each startup.  I've only rebooted once a
 day, so I have no idea why this started happening.  I don't believe it
was
 happening until just recently, so maybe it's a result of a system patch
(?).
 I forget where you set the count as to how many reboots need to occur
 between fscks.  Could someone tell me where that setting is?  I know I
 haven't modified it and for as long as I have had SuSE (since 8.1) I
believe
 it was set at 99.  It's never done this before.

remember Goggle ???

a goggle search for file system check frequency eighth suggestion
gives tune2fs which exists in e2fsprogs, for ext2/3 filesystems (you
didn't say which).  There is a manpage.

I'm sure that a similar utility exists for other filesystems.  Goggle
is available.

I had tried Google, but couldn't come up with a phrase that narrowed things
down enough.  Mostly got hits about how to run fsck.  I tried your search
criteria and found the one about tune2fs.  I ran --

tune2fs -T and got ...(29-May-2006).  That's the same date I see in the log
every time fsck runs.  Sounds like a problem.  I'm going to look at this
command some more and see if I can dig any other information out.  However,
it would seem that running e2fsck would automatically re-set that date, but
maybe there is some special type of e2fsck running on my machine that isn't
driven by date.  On the other hand, 29-May-2006 is a long time ago.  Surely
an auto-fsck should have been run since then.  Pretty strange.

Greg W


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Patrick Shanahan
* Greg Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] [01-16-07 19:05]:
 [...] 
 I had tried Google, but couldn't come up with a phrase that narrowed
 things down enough.  Mostly got hits about how to run fsck.  I tried
 your search criteria and found the one about tune2fs.  I ran --
 tune2fs -T and got ...(29-May-2006).  That's the same date I see in
 the log every time fsck runs.  Sounds like a problem.  

yes, it really sounds like you have not read the man file...

   -T time-last-checked

  Set  the  time  the  filesystem was last checked using
  e2fsck.  This can be useful in scripts which use a
  Logical Volume Manager to make a consistent snapshot of a
  filesystem, and then check the filesystem during off
  hours to make sure it hasn't been corrupted due to
  hardware problems, etc.  If the filesystem was clean,
  then this option can be used to set the last checked time
  on the original filesystem.  The format of
  time-last-checked is the interna‐ tional date format,
  with an optional time specifier, i.e. 
  MMDD[[HHMM]SS].  The keyword now is also accepted, in
  which case the last checked time will be set to the
  current time.



 I'm going to look at this command some more and see if I can dig any
 other information out.  However, it would seem that running e2fsck
 would automatically re-set that date, but maybe there is some special
 type of e2fsck running on my machine that isn't driven by date.  On
 the other hand, 29-May-2006 is a long time ago.  Surely an auto-fsck
 should have been run since then.  Pretty strange.

more likely there is something wrong that fsck is not correcting.

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Carlos E. R.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


The Tuesday 2007-01-16 at 17:49 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 else - and it may tell what.
 
 Perhaps an fstab incosistency, a /forcefsck file...
 
 That's right, of course.  I'd completely forgotten that that message came
 out when it was fscking on cycle.  I have not gotten that message.  One
 thing I have noticed each time is a message that says --
 
 fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)

I'd guess that's the version string ;-)

nimrodel:~ # fsck --version
fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
fsck.ext3: invalid option -- e
Usage: fsck.ext3 [-panyrcdfvstDFSV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]
...


 That still wouldn't explain why the
 message filesytem not checked... isn't appearing.  Maybe that message
 doesn't appear any longer under 10.2?  


My guess is that it doesn't appear because it doesn't have to. I mean, 
fsck is not running for that reason, but for another one.

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.
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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Greg Wallace
On Tuesday, January 16, 2007 @ 7:09 PM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

The Tuesday 2007-01-16 at 17:49 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 else - and it may tell what.
 
 Perhaps an fstab incosistency, a /forcefsck file...
 
 That's right, of course.  I'd completely forgotten that that message came
 out when it was fscking on cycle.  I have not gotten that message.  One
 thing I have noticed each time is a message that says --
 
 fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)

I'd guess that's the version string ;-)

nimrodel:~ # fsck --version
fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)

You're right, that is the version.

fsck.ext3: invalid option -- e
Usage: fsck.ext3 [-panyrcdfvstDFSV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]
...


 That still wouldn't explain why the
 message filesytem not checked... isn't appearing.  Maybe that message
 doesn't appear any longer under 10.2?  


My guess is that it doesn't appear because it doesn't have to. I mean, 
fsck is not running for that reason, but for another one.

There's definitely a problem here.  It is indeed running every time I boot.
Not only that, but I went to look at the messages file and it's so large
that YAST can't even bring it up (it just quits).  I took a look at it and
it has 1,128,168,967 for a size under ls.  I'm trying to remember how to use
less and have it start at the end of the file and go backward so I can see
what some of the last messages in the file are.

- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.

Greg Wallace


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Joseph Loo
Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Tuesday, January 16, 2007 @ 7:09 PM, Carlos Robinson wrote:

   
 The Tuesday 2007-01-16 at 17:49 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
 

   
 else - and it may tell what.
 
 Perhaps an fstab incosistency, a /forcefsck file...
 
 That's right, of course.  I'd completely forgotten that that message came
 out when it was fscking on cycle.  I have not gotten that message.  One
 thing I have noticed each time is a message that says --

 fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)
   

   
 I'd guess that's the version string ;-)
 

   
 nimrodel:~ # fsck --version
 fsck 1.38 (30-Jun-2005)
 

 You're right, that is the version.

   
 fsck.ext3: invalid option -- e
 Usage: fsck.ext3 [-panyrcdfvstDFSV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]
 ...
 


   
 That still wouldn't explain why the
 message filesytem not checked... isn't appearing.  Maybe that message
 doesn't appear any longer under 10.2?  
   


   
 My guess is that it doesn't appear because it doesn't have to. I mean, 
 fsck is not running for that reason, but for another one.
 

 There's definitely a problem here.  It is indeed running every time I boot.
 Not only that, but I went to look at the messages file and it's so large
 that YAST can't even bring it up (it just quits).  I took a look at it and
 it has 1,128,168,967 for a size under ls.  I'm trying to remember how to use
 less and have it start at the end of the file and go backward so I can see
 what some of the last messages in the file are.

   
 - -- 
 Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.
 

 Greg Wallace


   
Why don't you use tail instead. To find more features just type man tail

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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Greg Wallace
On Tuesday, January 16, 2007 @8:53 PM, Joseph Loo wrote:

snip
   
Why don't you use tail instead. To find more features just type man tail

-- 

Joseph Loo
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

I want to be able to scroll backward from the end of the file, not just see
the last few lines in the file.  I know there's a way to do it because I've
done it before.  I just have to remember how.  I thought there was a command
under less that said go to the end, but I can't find any reference to it
under man less.

Greg W.


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RE: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Carlos E. R.
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1


The Tuesday 2007-01-16 at 20:58 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:

 I want to be able to scroll backward from the end of the file, not just see
 the last few lines in the file.  I know there's a way to do it because I've
 done it before.  I just have to remember how.  I thought there was a command
 under less that said go to the end, but I can't find any reference to it
 under man less.

Just type h for help under less. The key [End] goes to the end of the 
file. As the file is large, it will take sometime to load first 
(calculating line numbers) before it allows you to browse. Or (man 
rules!):

+  If a command line option begins with +, the remainder of that 
option is taken to be an initial command to less.  For example, +G 
tells less to start at the end of the file rather than the 
beginning, and +/xyz tells it to start



Or you might want to use dog instead of cat ;-)


- -- 
Cheers,
   Carlos E. R.
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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Patrick Shanahan
* Greg Wallace [EMAIL PROTECTED] [01-16-07 21:58]:
 [...] 
 I want to be able to scroll backward from the end of the file, not
 just see the last few lines in the file.  I know there's a way to do
 it because I've done it before.  I just have to remember how.  I
 thought there was a command under less that said go to the end, but I
 can't find any reference to it under man less.

There are many ways to get information, The Linux Document Project,
Google, man, info, command --help...

opening a small file with less and typing 'h' or 'H' yields:

   SUMMARY OF LESS COMMANDS

  Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, N.
  Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if N is given.

  h  H Display this help.
  q  :q  Q  :Q  ZZ Exit.
 ---

   MOVING

  e  ^E  j  ^N  CR  *  Forward  one line   (or N lines).
  y  ^Y  k  ^K  ^P  *  Backward one line   (or N lines).
  f  ^F  ^V  SPACE  *  Forward  one window (or N lines).

and much more.

man less yields:

   g or  or ESC-
  Go  to line N in the file, default 1 (beginning of file). 
  (Warning: this may be slow if N is large.)

   G or  or ESC-
  Go to line N in the file, default the end of the file.
  (Warning: this may be slow if N is large, or if N is not
  specified and standard input, rather than a file, is
  being read.)

   p or % Go to a position N percent into the file.  N should be
  between 0 and 100.


I don't know why you are unable to find what you are looking for. 
Appears that you are not really looking!


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Wade Jones
Tuesday 2007-01-16 at 20:58 -0600, Greg Wallace wrote:
  I want to be able to scroll backward from the end of the file, not just
  see the last few lines in the file. 
snip

On Tuesday 16 January 2007 21:12, Carlos E. R. wrote:
 Or you might want to use dog instead of cat ;-)


 --
 Cheers,
Carlos E. R.

=


Or you could use tac..

NAME
   tac - concatenate and print files in reverse

Wade


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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Mike Noble
On Tuesday 16 January 2007 18:58, Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Tuesday, January 16, 2007 @8:53 PM, Joseph Loo wrote:

 snip

 Why don't you use tail instead. To find more features just type man tail
 
 --
 
 Joseph Loo
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 I want to be able to scroll backward from the end of the file, not just see
 the last few lines in the file.  I know there's a way to do it because I've
 done it before.  I just have to remember how.  I thought there was a
 command under less that said go to the end, but I can't find any reference
 to it under man less.

 Greg W.

You press the b key and it will have less or more go back one page.

Mike
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Re: [opensuse] fsck running amok

2007-01-16 Thread Randall R Schulz
On Tuesday 16 January 2007 18:58, Greg Wallace wrote:
 On Tuesday, January 16, 2007 @8:53 PM, Joseph Loo wrote:

 snip

 Why don't you use tail instead. To find more features just type man
  tail
 
 --
 
 Joseph Loo
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 I want to be able to scroll backward from the end of the file, not
 just see the last few lines in the file.  I know there's a way to do
 it because I've done it before.  I just have to remember how.  I
 thought there was a command under less that said go to the end, but I
 can't find any reference to it under man less.

Less's commands are vaguely similar to Vi's and / or Vim's. To go to the 
last line type 'G' (capital 'g'). To go to the first line, use 
lower-case 'g'.

You can get help while less is running by typing 'h'.


 Greg W.


Randall Schulz
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