Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-09 Thread John Gleichweit
On Mon, 06 Apr 2009 13:17:03 -0500, you wrote:

yes, remember the claims of 'extended dynamic range' ??

now, producers and 'artists' want every bit to be a '1'

look at a current 'hit' with Adobe Audition

it has all the 'dynamic range' of a concrete block

Gary

Everything has been compandored/levelized to death. Current pop music
is just unlistenable. I'll stick to my vinyl records and hollow-state
audio gear. 


RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-09 Thread Chris Curtis
Eyeing my collection of 80's era open reel tape.

Anyone ELSE remember when open reel tape was an option with the music club.
8 track tape was too but not a cd in sight!

Chris
Kb0wlf

Teac x-1000r and 700r

 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com [mailto:Repeater-
 buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of John Gleichweit
 Sent: Thursday, April 09, 2009 1:26 AM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?
 
 On Mon, 06 Apr 2009 13:17:03 -0500, you wrote:
 
 yes, remember the claims of 'extended dynamic range' ??
 
 now, producers and 'artists' want every bit to be a '1'
 
 look at a current 'hit' with Adobe Audition
 
 it has all the 'dynamic range' of a concrete block
 
 Gary
 
 Everything has been compandored/levelized to death. Current pop music
 is just unlistenable. I'll stick to my vinyl records and hollow-state
 audio gear.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 No virus found in this incoming message.
 Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
 Version: 8.5.285 / Virus Database: 270.11.43/2043 - Release Date:
 04/08/09 19:02:00



RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-09 Thread Mark
I'm getting ready to send my Teac 7010GSL back for refurbishing.  

I *STILL* love the sound of 10 1/2 NAB open reel tape... and I *ALWAYS*
bought Maxell tape.  ;-)

Mark - N9WYS

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com  On Behalf Of Chris Curtis

Eyeing my collection of 80's era open reel tape.

Anyone ELSE remember when open reel tape was an option with the music club.
8 track tape was too but not a cd in sight!

Chris
Kb0wlf

Teac x-1000r and 700r



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-09 Thread Mike Morris WA6ILQ
At 11:26 PM 04/08/09, you wrote:
On Mon, 06 Apr 2009 13:17:03 -0500, you wrote:

 yes, remember the claims of 'extended dynamic range' ??
 
 now, producers and 'artists' want every bit to be a '1'
 
 look at a current 'hit' with Adobe Audition
 
 it has all the 'dynamic range' of a concrete block
 
 Gary

Everything has been compandored/levelized to death. Current pop
music is just unlistenable. I'll stick to my vinyl records and hollow-state
audio gear.

Some thoughts that are even more slightly off topic...

1000 recordings to hear before you die http://www.1000recordings.com/book/

And my stereo is also hollow-state  mostly Heathkit but with new 
filter caps.

  yes, remember the claims of 'extended dynamic range' ??
I remember looking at the output of an early high-end CD
player (Sony? I forget) on a scope.
It had tremendous dynamic range.  Much better then vinyl or
even 7.5ips magnetic tape.  Totally wasted with todays music.

The only thing I could find that would max it out (i.e. run the
output from rail-to-rail) was a Telarc 1979 CD of the 1812
Overture featuring REAL cannon.  The CD case insert said
that the producers were able to track down some of the
original type of cannon that would have been used then.
And it specifically warned that the recording could damage
speakers.
The Deutsche Gramophone recording of the same piece is
almost as good - both bottomed out my subwoofers.

Around the 4th of July some years PBS shows the old
WGBH tape of the 1990 (or so) Boston Pops 4th of July
show. The later years have the show at night but this is
an late afternoon / early evening show and at the right
point you can see John Williams picking up a handheld
radio that he had on his music stand and cuing the
Massachusetts National Guard that was sitting on the far
side of the Charles river with multiple 155mm howitzers
firing blanks.   Not quite the same, but very impressive.

They still do it - some years it's the Guard, other years it's
the Army, other years it's appropriate era cannon.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/antydiluvian/2178640689/

You can hear the cannons in this video of the last few
minutes of the 2006 performance:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzL_BY39vf0
Unfortunately you can't see much.

Eleven civil war cannons (about a minute and a half)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSyOumYb0wY

The Japanese Ground Self-Defense Force Eastern
Army Band and 1st Artillery Unit use 105mm cannons:
(about 4 min)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-4SRvGUtn8
(watch the flagmen giving cues in the second round
of shots)

BTW, how many folks know that the 1812 Overture (full
title: Festival Overture The Year 1812 in E flat major,
Opus 49) is about France invading Russia during the
Napoleonic Wars?  Despite being a staple at July 4th
events it has nothing to do with any US / UK battle.

We now return you to our (OT) APCO P25 horror stories
thread.

Mike WA6ILQ



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-09 Thread Nate Duehr

On Thu, 09 Apr 2009 01:44:55 -0700, Mike Morris WA6ILQ

 BTW, how many folks know that the 1812 Overture (full
 title: Festival Overture The Year 1812 in E flat major,
 Opus 49) is about France invading Russia during the
 Napoleonic Wars?  Despite being a staple at July 4th
 events it has nothing to do with any US / UK battle.

Mike, 

Agreed.  Sousa's Stars and Stripes Forever is a far superior theme
for the 4th of July!  (GRIN!)

Nate 
--
  Nate Duehr
  n...@natetech.com



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-09 Thread no6b
At 4/9/2009 01:44, you wrote:
At 11:26 PM 04/08/09, you wrote:
 On Mon, 06 Apr 2009 13:17:03 -0500, you wrote:
 
  yes, remember the claims of 'extended dynamic range' ??
  
  now, producers and 'artists' want every bit to be a '1'
  
  look at a current 'hit' with Adobe Audition
  
  it has all the 'dynamic range' of a concrete block
  
  Gary
 
 Everything has been compandored/levelized to death. Current pop
 music is just unlistenable. I'll stick to my vinyl records and hollow-state
 audio gear.

Analog is far from dead: the winner of the 2006 Grammy for best rock album, 
Stadium Arcadium, was recorded on analog tape.  If you listen closely you 
can hear the tape hiss at the start  end of each track.

Bob NO6B



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-08 Thread Milt
Chuck, your experience parallels what many users in Pennsylvania have 
experienced.  The only difference here is that the state continues to throw 
money at a dead animal believing that it can be made to stand.  The general 
opinion here is that in very strong signal conditions (like in the lab) the 
system sounds OK.  In weak signal locations and the real world the system 
can easily fall apart.
Of course we are referring to the Ma/Com Open Sky system which is a 
proprietary digital system and is NOT P25.

MIlt
N3LTQ


- Original Message - 
From: Chuck Kelsey wb2...@roadrunner.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, April 07, 2009 1:02 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?


 Have you read the engineering reports?

 I used one of the radios and wasn't very impressed (actually I was quite
 disappointed). And I was a cheerleader for the system up until then.

 Chuck



 And M/A-Com is suing the state because they DID meet the original
 specs/requirements, and the state is just trying to back out of spending
 the money.
 Crooked gov't? naaahhh...




 



 Yahoo! Groups Links






Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-08 Thread wd8chl
The problem with both systems (and is also a problem with Ohio MARCS, 
which is Motorola Smartnet w/P25 audio, and MI too), is that they were 
designed and spec'd BY THE GOV'T to provide mobile coverage, not 
handheld coverage, and they are trying to use it with mostly handhelds. 
Also it was only designed to serve a few agencies (less capacity), and 
they are cramming everybody and their brother on it, so it overloads 
VERY fast.
I've seen this time and time again, where an agency goes for a new 
system, and in order to save a buck, doesn't listen to the engineers, 
and they wind up with a system that doesn't cover what they want.


Milt wrote:
 Chuck, your experience parallels what many users in Pennsylvania have 
 experienced.  The only difference here is that the state continues to throw 
 money at a dead animal believing that it can be made to stand.  The general 
 opinion here is that in very strong signal conditions (like in the lab) the 
 system sounds OK.  In weak signal locations and the real world the system 
 can easily fall apart.
 Of course we are referring to the Ma/Com Open Sky system which is a 
 proprietary digital system and is NOT P25.
 
 MIlt
 N3LTQ
 
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Chuck Kelsey wb2...@roadrunner.com
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Tuesday, April 07, 2009 1:02 PM
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?
 
 
 Have you read the engineering reports?

 I used one of the radios and wasn't very impressed (actually I was quite
 disappointed). And I was a cheerleader for the system up until then.

 Chuck


 And M/A-Com is suing the state because they DID meet the original
 specs/requirements, and the state is just trying to back out of spending
 the money.
 Crooked gov't? naaahhh...



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-08 Thread Chuck Kelsey
Yes. I experienced both good and bad. When it works, it works great. 
When it doesn't, it's simply not there. The network experienced a lot of 
down time, lots of equipment failures, programming problems that were 
unresolved and then there were the more traditional coverage issues. These 
are all backed up by a third-party engineering firm, not just from results 
from the State itself.

It's a real disappointment. I expected a lot more. I'm convinced that no 
vendor, at this point in time, can supply a system to meet the desired 
results.

Chuck


- Original Message - 
From: Milt men...@pa.net
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 08, 2009 9:03 AM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?


 Chuck, your experience parallels what many users in Pennsylvania have
 experienced.  The only difference here is that the state continues to 
 throw
 money at a dead animal believing that it can be made to stand.  The 
 general
 opinion here is that in very strong signal conditions (like in the lab) 
 the
 system sounds OK.  In weak signal locations and the real world the system
 can easily fall apart.
 Of course we are referring to the Ma/Com Open Sky system which is a
 proprietary digital system and is NOT P25.

 MIlt
 N3LTQ

  



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-08 Thread Chuck Kelsey
While this may be true in many instances, the New York State system was 
intended to accommodate a huge number of users.

I read the engineering results several months ago (so some of the detail has 
already become a bit faded in the old brain), and lack of coverage was a 
minor issue in the entire scope of the rejection of the contract - there 
were plenty of other serious flaws indicated.

Sure, Tyco has filed a lawsuit. I think everyone expected that. You don't 
simply take loosing a $3 Billion contract (more when you start adding user 
radios) lying down. Do I think New York State was worried about paying the 
bill right now with the economy where it is? Sure. But I don't think that 
the supporting data after several rounds of failed testing is fabricated 
political solution either.

And for those who don't know, the radios for the NYS system all did P25 in 
addition to OpenSky format. Not sure if the OpenSky radios in Pennsylvania 
would do P25.

I was personally disappointed in the system -- I was really thinking it was 
going to work and be the solution. And it may eventually be made to work - 
but it's not public safety grade right now, at least not in my opinion, 
based on outside engineering reports and a few, direct, personal 
experiences. We'll see what the courts say about it.

Chuck


- Original Message - 
From: wd8chl wd8...@gmail.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 08, 2009 9:24 AM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?


 The problem with both systems (and is also a problem with Ohio MARCS,
 which is Motorola Smartnet w/P25 audio, and MI too), is that they were
 designed and spec'd BY THE GOV'T to provide mobile coverage, not
 handheld coverage, and they are trying to use it with mostly handhelds.
 Also it was only designed to serve a few agencies (less capacity), and
 they are cramming everybody and their brother on it, so it overloads
 VERY fast.
 I've seen this time and time again, where an agency goes for a new
 system, and in order to save a buck, doesn't listen to the engineers,
 and they wind up with a system that doesn't cover what they want.


 



RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-08 Thread Mark
Chuck / Jim,

Chuck, your last paragraph says it all.  THAT'S the bottom line on all of
these new P25/digital voice systems - they are not ready for prime time.
Public Safety radio requires a level of reliability that I don't think ANY
vendor has been able to meet with P25 technology.  Unfortunately, I see
someone being hurt before this issue is truly realized.

Jim... yes, many systems are engineered/designed around mobile access
reliability/availability (the Illinois state system  - STARCOM21 - specified
95% mobile access reliability in their RFP, I think.  I have the system
design document - 20 MB in PDF format...) and currently they are adding
additional towers to accommodate portable access in higher populated areas,
as well as more channels at the tower sites to accommodate the level of
traffic on the system.  But I think this will take YEARS before all the bugs
get worked out.  

My biggest issue, as is yours, is the it's either there or not problem
with digital voice technology right now.  (I hope the manufacturers are
listening to this!!)  In the ham world, we use digital to communicate when
you can't even DETECT the signal, but with these voice systems, it has to be
PERFECT in order to be decoded properly.  IMHO, we need to scrap the current
VOCODER technology in favor of something more tolerant of a bit error
level (or maybe employ error correction??).  At least with analog, it the
signal was down in the noise, you could still, in most cases, be able to
discern what the person was trying to say.  The other problem with the
digital technology is that it does NOT play well with ANY background noise.
Canine officers, officers at alarm calls, firefighters and others have
experienced this first hand... and this is why they the fire service
currently insists on analog on the fireground.

Yes, the technology has GREAT potential but, IMHO, right now it is WAY too
new for large scale deployment to public safety.

Mark - N9WYS


-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com  On Behalf Of Chuck Kelsey

While this may be true in many instances, the New York State system was 
intended to accommodate a huge number of users.

I read the engineering results several months ago (so some of the detail has

already become a bit faded in the old brain), and lack of coverage was a 
minor issue in the entire scope of the rejection of the contract - there 
were plenty of other serious flaws indicated.

Sure, Tyco has filed a lawsuit. I think everyone expected that. You don't 
simply take loosing a $3 Billion contract (more when you start adding user 
radios) lying down. Do I think New York State was worried about paying the 
bill right now with the economy where it is? Sure. But I don't think that 
the supporting data after several rounds of failed testing is fabricated 
political solution either.

And for those who don't know, the radios for the NYS system all did P25 in 
addition to OpenSky format. Not sure if the OpenSky radios in Pennsylvania 
would do P25.

I was personally disappointed in the system -- I was really thinking it was 
going to work and be the solution. And it may eventually be made to work - 
but it's not public safety grade right now, at least not in my opinion, 
based on outside engineering reports and a few, direct, personal 
experiences. We'll see what the courts say about it.

Chuck


- Original Message - 
From: wd8chl wd8...@gmail.com
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, April 08, 2009 9:24 AM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?


 The problem with both systems (and is also a problem with Ohio MARCS,
 which is Motorola Smartnet w/P25 audio, and MI too), is that they were
 designed and spec'd BY THE GOV'T to provide mobile coverage, not
 handheld coverage, and they are trying to use it with mostly handhelds.
 Also it was only designed to serve a few agencies (less capacity), and
 they are cramming everybody and their brother on it, so it overloads
 VERY fast.
 I've seen this time and time again, where an agency goes for a new
 system, and in order to save a buck, doesn't listen to the engineers,
 and they wind up with a system that doesn't cover what they want.




RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-08 Thread Nate Duehr
If it's either there or its not is supposedly a problem, you'll never see
that go away in digital comms.  

You can bit-stuff FEC codes by the metric truckload into a signal all day
long, but at some point, it just falls out.  That's digital.  Period.  

Anyone surprised by this must not be paying much attention to how these
technologies work.

MORE IMPORTANTLY: You can't LOWER channel bandwidth and retain audio quality
and still have room for tons of FEC. Good old Nyquist and his mathematical
friends... 

Hint: THE REAL ACHILLES HEEL OF P25 AND OTHER DIGITAL SYSTEMS... is that
we're trying to implement them in LESS RF BANDWIDTH than the traditional
FM analog signals.  The natural progression should have been to convert to
digital in the SAME channel spacing (expensive, and no economic gain,
perhaps), and then start cranking up the compression over the years.  The
speed at which BOTH requirements were driven in, is painful for all.

You mention that hams detect things using digital techniques, far down into
well below the human ear noise floor on analog receivers.  What you fail to
mention is that those systems REPEAT the message over and over and over
again. (WSJT, for example.)  

This isn't possible in a real-time voice system without using MORE
bandwidth.  It could have been done. Making a digital system that accurately
reproduces telephone quality audio or better, and has multiple
transmissions of the same bits (error correction) is certainly a no-brainer.
(The entire telephone network runs on such technology these days... try
finding an analog stepper switch at your local CO!  Since they're not using
RF paths that fade, and have other problems, their error correction needed
is miniscule compared to an RF system.)

Other's have also complained that the VOCODERs chipsets from DVSI introduce
too much audio delay.  I personally feel that complaint is a red-herring,
since prior to audio delay on digital systems, there was always the
feedback loop howl... same problem, just different timing and our ears
aren't used to it.  

Once you get used to either one, you learn to move away from the
loudspeaker... it's informal training, in most user's heads.  Never seen
any public safety radio folks go out to a parking lot and show anyone how to
avoid feedback howl, but the users figured it out from seeing PA systems and
people giving speeches, etc.  But many probably don't easily make the
mental leap that digital echo on-scene is the same thing.  And I doubt
anyone's got time to show them how to avoid the audio loop-back noise
either, but if they give the users a hint that it's CAUSED by the same
thing, they can apply their old head-knowledge to the new systems.  (Don't
stand next to the truck that has the big loudspeaker turned all the way up!)
 
The engineering needed to deal with background noise is that it's going to
take some super-duper DSP heavy hitter math to get RID of it prior to
feeding the VOCODER.  That's going to cost some serious bux... 

It's already common in the telco central office and audio/videoconferencing
world, especially as packetization delays have been added by the move to
VoIP on the long-haul circuits.  

Conferencing/wireline engineers have much easier challenges though, and can
do things like ping the room for acoustics at the start of a call... or
slowly slide in an adjustment for removal of echo as the bitstream passes by
in the most advanced echo cancellers in the world.  

(Ever notice how most conference room speakerphones ding or play little
snippets of music or similar at the beginning of a call?  You think it's
just another techno-noise, but the DSP is actually sampling the echos off
the room walls, glass windows, etc... and adjusting the digital filters
accordingly.)

Unfortunately, the typical mobile radio user's environment is continually
changing, they're not willing to pay $3000 a radio (well, some did... that
was dumb), and that won't be as easy for the engineers to find the noise in
math, and remove it, while still retaining voice quality.  It'll take a
while.

And that $3000 leads to the most important concept, and why the lawsuits
are flying.  This stuff's expensive.  I think the REAL issue is economics.
Even though everyone here is a techie and analyzing the system's technical
isuses -- the real question is... 

In order to double our channel space in public safety, is it worth four
times the cost?  

(Ironically, cost vs. channel spacing maps out pretty closely to cost vs. RF
power... it's a logarithmic function, if you ask me from a general knowledge
of the price tags of these things.)

VOCODERS and systems COULD have been deployed that did NOT cut the channel
spacing roughly in half, and they would have sounded much better, worked
much better, etc... but not only was it a system requirement to use less RF
bandwidth, there are now laws in place saying everyone's gotta use less.  

Less is not always more, and this is an excellent example.  Let the
engineers build 

RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-08 Thread Jacob Suter
I agree entirely on the RF part of your article.

 

But.  Digital modes somehow eliminate feedback?  Echo cancelation exists but
a great deal of the time it fails miserably.  You end up with
voice-frequency delayed retransmission in the audio which IMHO is harder to
understand 'through' than reasonable (ie - public safety person using lapel
mic/HT to talk while inside the car with the car's radio's volume reasonably
low) feedback.  

 

I personally don't understand the actual need (other than paying the
FCC/Congress's bills) for all this nonsense of tightening up tx bandwidth.
My scanner says theres a lot less on vhf/uhf than there ever was before as
the business users all migrated to cellular.  

 

Is the 'real world' trick to just apply for 2 side-by-side 12.5k slots and
run your big fat 25khz carrier down the center?  ;)

 

JS

 

From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Nate Duehr
Sent: Wednesday, April 08, 2009 2:25 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

 

If it's either there or its not is supposedly a problem, you'll never see
that go away in digital comms. 

You can bit-stuff FEC codes by the metric truckload into a signal all day
long, but at some point, it just falls out. That's digital. Period. 

Anyone surprised by this must not be paying much attention to how these
technologies work.

MORE IMPORTANTLY: You can't LOWER channel bandwidth and retain audio quality
and still have room for tons of FEC. Good old Nyquist and his mathematical
friends... 

Hint: THE REAL ACHILLES HEEL OF P25 AND OTHER DIGITAL SYSTEMS... is that
we're trying to implement them in LESS RF BANDWIDTH than the traditional
FM analog signals. The natural progression should have been to convert to
digital in the SAME channel spacing (expensive, and no economic gain,
perhaps), and then start cranking up the compression over the years. The
speed at which BOTH requirements were driven in, is painful for all.

You mention that hams detect things using digital techniques, far down into
well below the human ear noise floor on analog receivers. What you fail to
mention is that those systems REPEAT the message over and over and over
again. (WSJT, for example.) 

This isn't possible in a real-time voice system without using MORE
bandwidth. It could have been done. Making a digital system that accurately
reproduces telephone quality audio or better, and has multiple
transmissions of the same bits (error correction) is certainly a no-brainer.
(The entire telephone network runs on such technology these days... try
finding an analog stepper switch at your local CO! Since they're not using
RF paths that fade, and have other problems, their error correction needed
is miniscule compared to an RF system.)

Other's have also complained that the VOCODERs chipsets from DVSI introduce
too much audio delay. I personally feel that complaint is a red-herring,
since prior to audio delay on digital systems, there was always the
feedback loop howl... same problem, just different timing and our ears
aren't used to it. 

Once you get used to either one, you learn to move away from the
loudspeaker... it's informal training, in most user's heads. Never seen
any public safety radio folks go out to a parking lot and show anyone how to
avoid feedback howl, but the users figured it out from seeing PA systems and
people giving speeches, etc. But many probably don't easily make the
mental leap that digital echo on-scene is the same thing. And I doubt
anyone's got time to show them how to avoid the audio loop-back noise
either, but if they give the users a hint that it's CAUSED by the same
thing, they can apply their old head-knowledge to the new systems. (Don't
stand next to the truck that has the big loudspeaker turned all the way up!)

The engineering needed to deal with background noise is that it's going to
take some super-duper DSP heavy hitter math to get RID of it prior to
feeding the VOCODER. That's going to cost some serious bux... 

It's already common in the telco central office and audio/videoconferencing
world, especially as packetization delays have been added by the move to
VoIP on the long-haul circuits. 

Conferencing/wireline engineers have much easier challenges though, and can
do things like ping the room for acoustics at the start of a call... or
slowly slide in an adjustment for removal of echo as the bitstream passes by
in the most advanced echo cancellers in the world. 

(Ever notice how most conference room speakerphones ding or play little
snippets of music or similar at the beginning of a call? You think it's
just another techno-noise, but the DSP is actually sampling the echos off
the room walls, glass windows, etc... and adjusting the digital filters
accordingly.)

Unfortunately, the typical mobile radio user's environment is continually
changing, they're not willing to pay $3000 a radio (well, some did

RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-08 Thread Nate Duehr
Hmm, I didn't say digital eliminated feedback.  You have to go back to the
original complaint (someone else) to understand my comments there.  They
said that at fire scenes and other places where loudspeakers are left on in
emergency vehicles that digital sounds really bad when the speaker audio
gets back into a fire scene radio.

 

My contention is that we've ALWAYS had a feedback problem in that regard --
analog or digital -- but the PEOPLE using the radios UNDERSTAND the
howling/squealing coming from an analog rig because they've seen it before
in PA systems, at conferences, at the local baseball stadium. and they also
understand how to avoid it.

 

The people in the same situation today with digital radios have no mental
frame of reference on what feedback sounds like in digital, so they don't
move away from the loudspeaker.  Eventually they'll get it.

 

Nate

 

From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Jacob Suter
Sent: Wednesday, April 08, 2009 3:47 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

 






I agree entirely on the RF part of your article.

 

But.  Digital modes somehow eliminate feedback?  Echo cancelation exists but
a great deal of the time it fails miserably.  You end up with
voice-frequency delayed retransmission in the audio which IMHO is harder to
understand 'through' than reasonable (ie - public safety person using lapel
mic/HT to talk while inside the car with the car's radio's volume reasonably
low) feedback.  

 

I personally don't understand the actual need (other than paying the
FCC/Congress's bills) for all this nonsense of tightening up tx bandwidth.
My scanner says theres a lot less on vhf/uhf than there ever was before as
the business users all migrated to cellular.  

 

Is the 'real world' trick to just apply for 2 side-by-side 12.5k slots and
run your big fat 25khz carrier down the center?  ;)

 

JS



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-07 Thread wd8chl
Chuck Kelsey wrote:
 The digital horror stories don't seem to be vendor-related either -- plenty 
 of bad press on both Motorola and Tyco (MA-Com - was GE once upon a time).
 
 My state is a good example of a digital horror story. $3 billion statewide 
 contract with Tyco cancelled for a system that didn't meet State 
 specifications. Two counties built out as a test (my county one of them) 20 
 sites for my county alone.
 
 It's really too bad. I think that the concept was great. The problem (to me 
 anyways) was that of an immature technology.
 
 Chuck
 WB2EDV


And M/A-Com is suing the state because they DID meet the original 
specs/requirements, and the state is just trying to back out of spending 
the money.
Crooked gov't? naaahhh...


On-scene fireground is required to be ANALOG SIMPLEX by whatever agency 
certifies them...brain fart...IAFC?
In any event, in the US, it is required to be analog simplex.




Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-07 Thread Gary Glaenzer

- Original Message - 
From: wd8chl 
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Tuesday, April 07, 2009 10:12 AM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?



And M/A-Com is suing the state because they DID meet the original 
specs/requirements, and the state is just trying to back out of spending 
the money.
Crooked gov't? naaahhh...

must be Illinois...


Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-07 Thread wd8chl
Gary Glaenzer wrote:
 - Original Message - 
 From: wd8chl 
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
 Sent: Tuesday, April 07, 2009 10:12 AM
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?
 
 
 
 And M/A-Com is suing the state because they DID meet the original 
 specs/requirements, and the state is just trying to back out of spending 
 the money.
 Crooked gov't? naaahhh...
 
 must be Illinois...

close-NY ;c}



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-07 Thread Mike Dietrich
No,
Probly Big M found an out for them to cancel the M/A Com deal and upped the 
kickback amount to the right person so they would buy from them instead.

Mike

 


  - Original Message - 
  From: wd8chl 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Tuesday, April 07, 2009 10:43 AM
  Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?


  Gary Glaenzer wrote:
   - Original Message - 
   From: wd8chl 
   To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
   Sent: Tuesday, April 07, 2009 10:12 AM
   Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?
   
   
   
   And M/A-Com is suing the state because they DID meet the original 
   specs/requirements, and the state is just trying to back out of spending 
   the money.
   Crooked gov't? naaahhh...
   
   must be Illinois...

  close-NY ;c}



  

Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-07 Thread Chuck Kelsey
Have you read the engineering reports?

I used one of the radios and wasn't very impressed (actually I was quite 
disappointed). And I was a cheerleader for the system up until then.

Chuck



 And M/A-Com is suing the state because they DID meet the original
 specs/requirements, and the state is just trying to back out of spending
 the money.
 Crooked gov't? naaahhh...




RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-07 Thread Mark
Only if it bears the Rod Blagojevich Seal of Approval (AKA: campaign
donation)

;-p

Mark - N9WYS

-Original Message-
From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com  On Behalf Of Gary Glaenzer

must be Illinois...

- Original Message - 
From: wd8chl 

And M/A-Com is suing the state because they DID meet the original 
specs/requirements, and the state is just trying to back out of spending 
the money.
Crooked gov't? naaahhh...



[Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Gareth Bennett (Ihug)
Hello Group, 

As P25 is being rolled out worldwide, I have been hearing many stories 
regarding P25 shortcomings...Such as Vocoder problems in high noise situations, 
Jitter and Multipath issues from users that have converted from their 
legacy Analog systems, etc . The repeater issues (If any) are especially 
interesting for me, and would be very interested in hearing feedback from my 
colleagues from around the globe.

Best regards to all

Gareth Bennett


Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Chris Carruba
Fire Departments in my local area are displeased with the digital systems 

I have read reports where the roaring noise of a fire in the back ground 
disrupted the communications resulting in casualties.

The town I live in rolled back from a 800mhz apco p25 back to their analog VHF 
system.

 Best Regards,

Chris Carruba 
Co-Admin irc.spidernet.org http://www.spidernet.org
CompuTec Data Systems
Custom Written Software, 
Networking, Forensic Data Recovery






From: Gareth Bennett (Ihug) gare...@es.co.nz
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, April 6, 2009 5:58:02 AM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] (OT)  APCO P25 horror stories anyone?


Hello Group, 
 
As P25 is being rolled out worldwide, I have 
been hearing many stories regarding P25 shortcomings. ..Such as Vocoder 
problems in high noise situations, Jitter and Multipath issues from users 
that have converted from their legacy Analog systems, etc . The repeater issues 
(If any) are especially interesting for 
me, and would be very interested in hearing feedback from my colleagues from 
around the globe.
 
Best regards to all
 
Gareth Bennett
 
   


  

RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Jed Barton
Stick with analog, you can't go wrong.
I see no reason for departments to convert over to p25.  How much
differently will it affect communications?  You know the old saying, if
analog works then why not stick with it, right?

  _  

From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:repeater-buil...@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Chris Carruba
Sent: Monday, April 06, 2009 7:30 AM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?




Fire Departments in my local area are displeased with the digital systems 

I have read reports where the roaring noise of a fire in the back ground
disrupted the communications resulting in casualties.

The town I live in rolled back from a 800mhz apco p25 back to their analog
VHF system.

 
Best Regards,

Chris Carruba 
Co-Admin irc.spidernet.org http://www.spiderne http://www.spidernet.org
t.org
CompuTec Data Systems
Custom Written Software, 
Networking, Forensic Data Recovery



  _  

From: Gareth Bennett (Ihug) gare...@es.co.nz
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, April 6, 2009 5:58:02 AM
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?



Hello Group, 
 
As P25 is being rolled out worldwide, I have been hearing many stories
regarding P25 shortcomings. ..Such as Vocoder problems in high noise
situations, Jitter and Multipath issues from users that have converted
from their legacy Analog systems, etc . The repeater issues (If any) are
especially interesting for me, and would be very interested in hearing
feedback from my colleagues from around the globe.
 
Best regards to all
 
Gareth Bennett
 





Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Mike Naruta AA8K

With new systems, there are usually horror stories.

Our county is essentially an ancient lake bottom and
is very flat.  We will be adding a 5th and possibly
a 6th tower to support areas of poor coverage.  I
consider this a flaw in the original system design
for this area.  There have also been dead-spots
with the traditional FM systems.

One of our county's township's firefighter told
me that they always switch to analog when arriving
at an incident.  Their lack of confidence relates
in part to a structure fire when they heard a
firefighter inside screaming for help to dispatch.
Dispatch didn't respond until later when dispatch
saw that the emergency button was triggered.
Obviously, his transmission was going through the
system and it was probably a surge issue at dispatch.
Our county has a population of approximately
164,000 with three dispatchers for police, fire,
and EMS.  The emergency button flashes on all of
their screens and also appears at the state-wide
site.

Our county APCO P25 trainer mentions that local
acoustical noise makes the transmission difficult
to understand and to be sure to hold the microphone
2 to 5 cm away from the mouth.  He discourages
the practice of using the microphone at arm's
length.

He also discourages the practice of clicking
the PTT for an acknowledgment, as there is no
squelch tail.


I particularly enjoy the inter-operability and
the instant display of the transmitting station's
identification.  I occasionally hear garbled
voices during a transmission from a person in
an area of poor coverage.  We have not seen
a large enough event to consume all of our
talk-paths yet.

Each of our towers has at least two different
microwave paths.  Our county is about 70 Kilometers
in the longest direction.  The Michigan State
Police project is quite an ambitious system
in area covered.  About 250,000 square km and
10,000,000 population.




Gareth Bennett (Ihug) wrote:
 
 
 Hello Group,
  
 As P25 is being rolled out worldwide, I have been hearing many stories 
 regarding P25 shortcomings. ..Such as Vocoder problems in high noise 
 situations, Jitter and Multipath issues from users that have 
 converted from their legacy Analog systems, etc . The repeater issues 
 (If any) are especially interesting for me, and would be very interested 
 in hearing feedback from my colleagues from around the globe.
  
 Best regards to all
  
 Gareth Bennett
  



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Chuck Kelsey
The digital horror stories don't seem to be vendor-related either -- plenty 
of bad press on both Motorola and Tyco (MA-Com - was GE once upon a time).

My state is a good example of a digital horror story. $3 billion statewide 
contract with Tyco cancelled for a system that didn't meet State 
specifications. Two counties built out as a test (my county one of them) 20 
sites for my county alone.

It's really too bad. I think that the concept was great. The problem (to me 
anyways) was that of an immature technology.

Chuck
WB2EDV



- Original Message - 
From: Mike Naruta AA8K a...@comcast.net
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, April 06, 2009 10:44 AM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?



 With new systems, there are usually horror stories.

 



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Mike Dietrich
Hello all,
Big M just installed a P25 800 trunking system here that is a 5 site simulcast 
system.
The M radios (xts2500  xtl5000) seem to work fairly well most of the time but 
there have been some totaly garbled too.
Trying to listen on a scanner is another story, as is more garbled and sounds 
like Donald Duck talking if it picks up at all.
The delay in audio from the vocoders between radios through the system is 
terrible .
This delay causes problems if you have units in close proximity to each other 
where the other radios can be heard.
I have heard that this delay really fouls things up when you have units on a 
scene like a wreck or fire where there is outside speakers being 
used..sounds like Reverb on steriods (if anybody remembers what reverb 
is).
Most fire depts do switch to an analog direct channel for on scene comms 
because of this.
Mike

 
  - Original Message - 
  From: Gareth Bennett (Ihug) 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Monday, April 06, 2009 5:58 AM
  Subject: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?



  Hello Group, 

  As P25 is being rolled out worldwide, I have been hearing many stories 
regarding P25 shortcomings...Such as Vocoder problems in high noise situations, 
Jitter and Multipath issues from users that have converted from their 
legacy Analog systems, etc . The repeater issues (If any) are especially 
interesting for me, and would be very interested in hearing feedback from my 
colleagues from around the globe.

  Best regards to all

  Gareth Bennett


  

Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Kris Kirby
On Mon, 6 Apr 2009, Chuck Kelsey wrote:
 My state is a good example of a digital horror story. $3 billion 
 statewide contract with Tyco cancelled for a system that didn't meet 
 State specifications. Two counties built out as a test (my county one 
 of them) 20 sites for my county alone.
 
 It's really too bad. I think that the concept was great. The problem 
 (to me anyways) was that of an immature technology.

Kinda like D-STAR... /troll

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR
Disinformation Analyst


RE: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Mark
Gareth,

 

My state transitioned to a state-wide 700/800 MHz Motorola P25 system about
2 years ago, to replace their VHF High band / VHF Low Band system.  So far,
there have been a number of both complaints and accolades about the system -
and it appears that what you hear depends upon whom you talk to.

 

Many users on the street complain about motorboating voice quality,
background that covers the actual message being conveyed, dead spots /
inability to access the system when needed, etc.  Other users gloat about
the ability to be able to talk across the state from one mobile unit to
another.  My personal, unscientific analysis:  when it works, it works well.
When it fails, it fails VERY badly.  It really depends upon the application
- for business, it is most likely a very good protocol.  For public safety,
I have my reservations.  If you want details, contact me off-list and I'll
try to be of assistance.  ;-)

 

Good luck, and be sure to do your homework. you'll need it!

 

Mark - N9WYS

n9wys (at) ameritech (dot) net

 

From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com  On Behalf Of Chris Carruba

 

Fire Departments in my local area are displeased with the digital systems 

I have read reports where the roaring noise of a fire in the back ground
disrupted the communications resulting in casualties.

The town I live in rolled back from a 800mhz apco p25 back to their analog
VHF system.

 

Best Regards,

Chris Carruba 
Co-Admin irc.spidernet.org http://www.spidernet.org
CompuTec Data Systems
Custom Written Software, 
Networking, Forensic Data Recovery

 

 

  _  

From: Gareth Bennett (Ihug) gare...@es.co.nz

Hello Group, 

 

As P25 is being rolled out worldwide, I have been hearing many stories
regarding P25 shortcomings. ..Such as Vocoder problems in high noise
situations, Jitter and Multipath issues from users that have converted
from their legacy Analog systems, etc . The repeater issues (If any) are
especially interesting for me, and would be very interested in hearing
feedback from my colleagues from around the globe.

 

Best regards to all

 

Gareth Bennett









No virus found in this incoming message.
Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
Version: 8.0.238 / Virus Database: 270.11.42/2042 - Release Date: 04/05/09
10:54:00

image001.jpg

Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread mwbesemer

 Kris Kirby k...@catonic.us wrote: 
 On Mon, 6 Apr 2009, Chuck Kelsey wrote:
  My state is a good example of a digital horror story. $3 billion 
  statewide contract with Tyco cancelled for a system that didn't meet 
  State specifications. Two counties built out as a test (my county one 
  of them) 20 sites for my county alone.
  
  It's really too bad. I think that the concept was great. The problem 
  (to me anyways) was that of an immature technology.
 
 Kinda like D-STAR... /troll
 
 --
 Kris Kirby, KE4AHR
 Disinformation Analyst
I've gotta concur with that comment!  I was at a 'well known' ham radio store 
Saturday and they were showing off the D-STAR stuff.  They tuned a local D-STAR 
repeater for me and were braggin on the quality, but the audio was OBVIOUSLY 
digital... sounded like my answering machine talking to me.  

I'm just not impressed with any 'all or nothing' communications technology... 
especially when it comes to public safety.

Just my 2-cents.

Mike
WM4B


Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Paul Plack
Somehow, at some point, possibly about the time the compact disc was 
introduced, the world started defining audio quality solely as 
signal-to-noise ratio.

Anyone with a new mobile device who mocks old analog bag phones has forgotten 
how great they sounded.

73,
Paul, AE4KR

  - Original Message - 
  From: mwbese...@cox.net 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Cc: Kris Kirby 
  Sent: Monday, April 06, 2009 10:59 AM
  Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?



  I've gotta concur with that comment! I was at a 'well known' ham radio store 
Saturday and they were showing off the D-STAR stuff. They tuned a local D-STAR 
repeater for me and were braggin on the quality, but the audio was OBVIOUSLY 
digital... sounded like my answering machine talking to me. 



  

Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Gary Glaenzer
yes, remember the claims of 'extended dynamic range' ??

now, producers and 'artists' want every bit to be a '1'

look at a current 'hit' with Adobe Audition

it has all the 'dynamic range' of a concrete block

Gary


- Original Message - 
From: Paul Plack
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, April 06, 2009 1:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?


Somehow, at some point, possibly about the time the compact disc was
introduced, the world started defining audio quality solely as
signal-to-noise ratio.

Anyone with a new mobile device who mocks old analog bag phones has
forgotten how great they sounded.

73,
Paul, AE4KR


Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread AJ
It's amazing when talking to the techs deploying our regional 700 MHz P25
Mother /\/\ system about the requirements for SNR, they had absolutely no
understanding of the concept of C/NR and how the existing analog UHF
infrastructure already suffered from poor performance - simply replicating
the exact same sites with 700 MHz digital equipment was simply engineering a
doomed system.

Too many times it seems the existing underlying issues of a system are
overlooked or forgotten when deploying a new system directly on top of it.

Oh well - my tax dollars at work... Again...

On Mon, Apr 6, 2009 at 12:17 PM, Gary Glaenzer glaen...@verizon.net wrote:

   yes, remember the claims of 'extended dynamic range' ??

 now, producers and 'artists' want every bit to be a '1'

 look at a current 'hit' with Adobe Audition

 it has all the 'dynamic range' of a concrete block

 Gary

 - Original Message -
 From: Paul Plack
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com Repeater-Builder%40yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, April 06, 2009 1:09 PM
 Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

 Somehow, at some point, possibly about the time the compact disc was
 introduced, the world started defining audio quality solely as
 signal-to-noise ratio.

 Anyone with a new mobile device who mocks old analog bag phones has
 forgotten how great they sounded.

 73,
 Paul, AE4KR

 



Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Gary Glaenzer
not to worry 

it's 'DIGITAL' and that cures all ills.

G


  - Original Message - 
  From: AJ 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Monday, April 06, 2009 1:23 PM
  Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?



  It's amazing when talking to the techs deploying our regional 700 MHz P25 
Mother /\/\ system about the requirements for SNR, they had absolutely no 
understanding of the concept of C/NR and how the existing analog UHF 
infrastructure already suffered from poor performance - simply replicating the 
exact same sites with 700 MHz digital equipment was simply engineering a doomed 
system.

  Too many times it seems the existing underlying issues of a system are 
overlooked or forgotten when deploying a new system directly on top of it.

  Oh well - my tax dollars at work... Again...


  On Mon, Apr 6, 2009 at 12:17 PM, Gary Glaenzer glaen...@verizon.net wrote:

yes, remember the claims of 'extended dynamic range' ??

now, producers and 'artists' want every bit to be a '1'

look at a current 'hit' with Adobe Audition

it has all the 'dynamic range' of a concrete block

Gary 



- Original Message - 
From: Paul Plack
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com

Sent: Monday, April 06, 2009 1:09 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?


Somehow, at some point, possibly about the time the compact disc was
introduced, the world started defining audio quality solely as
signal-to-noise ratio.

Anyone with a new mobile device who mocks old analog bag phones has
forgotten how great they sounded.

73,
Paul, AE4KR






  

Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?

2009-04-06 Thread Chuck Kelsey
You mean like a digital rectal exam LOL!

Chuck

  - Original Message - 
  From: Gary Glaenzer 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Monday, April 06, 2009 2:29 PM
  Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?


   
  not to worry 

  it's 'DIGITAL' and that cures all ills.

  G


- Original Message - 
From: AJ 
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
Sent: Monday, April 06, 2009 1:23 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] (OT) APCO P25 horror stories anyone?



It's amazing when talking to the techs deploying our regional 700 MHz P25 
Mother /\/\ system about the requirements for SNR, they had absolutely no 
understanding of the concept of C/NR and how the existing analog UHF 
infrastructure already suffered from poor performance - simply replicating the 
exact same sites with 700 MHz digital equipment was simply engineering a doomed 
system.

Too many times it seems the existing underlying issues of a system are 
overlooked or forgotten when deploying a new system directly on top of it.

Oh well - my tax dollars at work... Again...


On Mon, Apr 6, 2009 at 12:17 PM, Gary Glaenzer glaen...@verizon.net wrote: