[biofuel] dinodiesel vs. svo in the uk

2001-05-15 Thread Dick Carlstein

From: Biofuels [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: petrodiesel price in uk

UK barrel is 205 liters - 45 UK not US gallons.

*terry, a 'barrel' is a universal quantity of oil (petroleum), like when
your read 'production in saudi arabia dropped by 500,000 barrels a day'. it
has always been, and still is : 42 us gallons / 39.47 uk gallons / 0.159
m^3.

*the 'barrel' you refer to, which i would call 'drum', used to be 54 us
gallons (0.204 m^3), but now is generally filled with 55 us gallons (0.208
m^3)

Petrodiesel is not crude oil

*quite agree. the point i tried to make was that a barrel of oil has 159
liters. and that at 0.18 pence a liter you mention, that would mean 28.62
pounds per barrel. which is darn close to the spot price for oil.  meaning
that whoever refined the oil, stored it, and transported it to its final
destination must be very, very good and efficient, much more so than exxon,
shell, and the lot.

18p per liter is the price a garage (filling station) has to pay the
supplier, before he (or she) adds around 4p profit, making it 22p.
Add 45.82p fuel tax equals a rounded 68p.
Multiply that by 17.5% VAT (a tax on a tax) equals 79.9p which is the
average price you pay at the pump in the UK at the present.

*which again coincides with my statement to the effect that in the uk
petrodiesel at the pump was close to one u$s a liter (roughly 80 pence).

*and if you compare this (80 pence) to the rapeseed oil price you quoted
(was it 26 pence ?), i would say that svo compares favorably with
petrodiesel in the uk. that i know off, rapeseed oil does not pay 45.82
pence fuel tax, and therein lies the tremendous advantage it has price wise
vs. petrodiesel's 80 pence at the pump.

Then there is the cost of the straight oil conversion to add on, amortized
over the life of the vehicle.  You do the sums.

*i'd say that for an average 1 km/yr driver, using a 12 km/liter
vehicle, and assuming a 40 pence per liter cost for rapeseed svo (because of
vat, etc), the conversion would pay for itself in less than 18 months, and
show a profit from there on of some 300 pounds/yr, assuming, that is, that
petrodiesel does not increase in price, as it has had a tendency to do over
the last 60 years or so.  should petrodiesel go up, the profit for the car
owner would be proportional to the petrodiesel price increase.

*now, if besides this you were to add a alky/water mister to your diesel
engine, and thus drop fuel use by at least 15 %, while at the same time
de-coking your injectors and ring grooves, you might say that switching to
svo isn't such a bad idea after all

*and regarding environmental advantages(:-D)

cheers, dick.



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Re: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-15 Thread Biofuels

Also conveniently forgotten is the fact that, when D2 changed to ultra low
sulphur diesel, there was a power loss of 5%.
Wonder why?


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Re: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-15 Thread Ed Beggs

Nice preemptive strike. Kudos.

;-)

Ed B.


 .
 
 Mike,
 
 That is, by and large correct. There is a slight horsepower reduction when
 running biodiesel neat.
 
 Some would jump on this factoid like a cat on a rat, screaming I told you
 so, and other mindless declarations that berate bio-d.
 
 When they do this, they immediately neglect such minor details as enormously
 cleaner air,


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Re: [biofuel] petrodiesel price in uk

2001-05-15 Thread Biofuels

Dick -
UK barrel is 205 litres - 45 UK not US gallons.
Petrodiesel is not crude oil
18p per litre is the price a garage (filling station) has to pay the
supplier, before he (or she) adds around 4p profit, making it 22p.
Add 45.82p fuel tax equals a rounded 68p.
Multiply that by 17.5% VAT (a tax on a tax) equals 79.9p which is the
average price you pay at the pump in the UK at the present.
Then there is the cost of the straight oil conversion to add on, amortised
over the life of the vehicle.  You do the sums.
QED




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Re: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-15 Thread Biofuels

Thank you, Ed, but I was actually wondering why the whole world had
overlooked the fact that there was a reduction in mpg with ULSD,
Perhaps it was because nobody felt threatened by a better substitute?
Methink the lady doth protest too much!


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Re: [biofuel] Bio Fuel kits for Diesel autos

2001-05-15 Thread Ed Beggs

Tom/Steve and all: 

On the other hand you do not need to make any, or nearly as much, biodiesel,
so processor and supplies and lab equipment and time spent making are
reduced or eliminated.

 I very strongly advocate the use of biodiesel and SVO  as a synergistic and
complementary system, with biodiesel as the startup and purge fuel.

I'll be adding a paper on this to our web site soon, along with the thesis
I've just completed on the topic:

Renewable Oil Fuels and Diesel Engines As Components of Sustainable System
Design.

(About a week or so -  I will post another message when they are there on
our web site)

It should not necessarily  be an either/or decision. We use both biodiesel
and SVO  (or SRO as I stubbornly insist on calling it, at least until
everyone wears me down on that one!)  and the combination works very well to
get the best of both worlds. ( Biodiesel in this system approach is a  lot
like using Virtual PC to run PC software on my Mac - it's there when I need
it.)

PS: Tom, don't burn used motor oil as fuel, no way I know of to process it
properly,  better to get an approved waste oil burner and heat your shop
with it or send it back for rerefining into motor oil. Products of
combustion in a diesel are not good.

Ed B.

www.neotericbiofuels.com


 From: steve spence [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Mon, 14 May 2001 07:01:11 -0400
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Bio Fuel kits for Diesel autos
 
 you don't need a conversion kit for biodiesel, but you would for straight
 veggie oil (SVO)
 
 
 
 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
 http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm
 
 Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
 Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
 X10 Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 (212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
 We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
 we borrow it from our children.
 --
 
 - Original Message -
 From: tom wiggins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 12:08 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Bio Fuel kits for Diesel autos
 
 
 I,m confused, why would I need a conversion kit to use Bio Diesel in my
 Vw Jetta?
 
 Also can some one tell me how I may process used motor oil into diesel
 fuel?
 
 Thanks, Tom Wiggins from Kansas.
 
 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Re: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-15 Thread Ed Beggs

Friction?

;-)

Ed B.

 From: Biofuels [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Mon, 14 May 2001 14:55:01 +0100
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] What's the difference
 
 Also conveniently forgotten is the fact that, when D2 changed to ultra low
 sulphur diesel, there was a power loss of 5%.
 Wonder why?
 
 
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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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RE: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-15 Thread Mike Brownstone

Dear Todd,

Thanks for your information.  Hydrogenation sounds interesting but first
things first.

I live next to a fishing harbour which probably consumes a few million
liters of diesal monthly.

If I want to have an impact on this I need to be able to tell people
straight what they gonna get or not.  It's also an important consideration
for costing purposes.

For those who want to advantage of this, well, biodiesal is just good
business.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 3:37 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] What's the difference


 Is my thinking correct?:

 If the energy content of most biodiesals is between 35 and 40 Mj/kg (Terry
 4/27)

 Lowest heat of combustion is canola methyl ester at 39.9 Mj/kg
 Highest is rape at 40.54 Mj/kg
 The rest are in between
 D2 is 45.42 Mj/kg

 and #2Diesal is 45 mj/kg then holding all other factors constant one
should
 get about a 10% lower performance than #2D.  This would mean that a liter
 of biodiesal is not equivalent to a liter of Petrodiesal, yah?
.

Mike,

That is, by and large correct. There is a slight horsepower reduction when
running biodiesel neat.

Some would jump on this factoid like a cat on a rat, screaming I told you
so, and other mindless declarations that berate bio-d.

When they do this, they immediately neglect such minor details as enormously
cleaner air, greatly reduced carcinogenics in both emissions and manufacture
(read reduced medical costs and human suffering), fuel renewability,
enormously increased biodegradability, conservation of petroleum feedstock
for future generations, strengthening the economic outlook of family farms
and a herd of other side benefits.

My perspective is that such individuals have either not thought the equation
out fully or are highly selfish.

If they keep their britches on for a decade while this industry gets off the
ground, they will probably see biodiesel energy content increase, if through
nothing else hydrogenatiion. This process breaks down double bonds and adds
hydrogen to the mix, increasing energy value. A bit of an industrial
process, that.

Refer to ASTM standardization for data on cloudpoint, lubricity and coking.
No one has really done much on the latter.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: [biofuel] Mobile BD plant

2001-05-15 Thread David Reid

Marc,
 In NZ while containers are loaded by overhead cranes at the
container terminal (wharf) most transport is then by speciallly fitted semis
which have hydraulic hoists front and back which can unload and reload fully
laden containers by lifting them over the side and onto the tray. They even
lift 40 foot containers this way. Although I have never seen them overseas
like this I am sure they are identical. I dont know what the weight limits
are but there used to be a 20 ton limit including container on 20 foot
containers so the roads they travelled over didnt get damaged too much when
combined with the weight of the semi as well.. I think that limit may now
have been raised a bit or maybe its just that people choose to ignore it and
risk the traffic fines if they get pulled up. When I had a factory in
Onehunga back in 1989 my neighbours next door used to have regular shipments
of 40' containers which were put on the berm and the footpath outside right
alongside a side door where things were loaded or unloaded. I know the 40'
containers had a lighter limit which was about 30 ton off memory. With an
experienced operator it was possible to put the container exactly where you
wanted it as well. When loading the container it was placed almost alongside
the door leaving no gap so nothing could disappear.
All up there is no way I can see a small biod plant weighing more than 10
ton so I cant see any problem there.
B.r.,  David







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Re: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-15 Thread Appal Energy

Mike,

Check out

http://www.cytoculture.com/Biodiesel%20Handbook.htm#Lower%20Hydrocarbon%20Em
issions

Mariners would appreciate this text.

Also, start checking within a 40 mile radius of your port and determine how
many fast food outlets you have, everything from hamburger joints to donut
shops to chicken outlets.

If you can count more than 30, you can feasibly build a biodiesel plant  of
1,500 gallon per batch or day capacity and release the fuel for under $1.10
a gallon US (pre-tax), still maintaining a $0.50 a gallon profit and an
eight month payback on the original debt.

Check your feedstock sources and get back to me.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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[biofuel] Weekend Back Log

2001-05-15 Thread rhoardlist

I am wading through and thining the message herd as we speak.  I hope to be 
caught up be tonight or tomorow(my webmail is acting up).

I will send out the Power Point File to all that have requested it as soon as I 
find out who they all are. :-)  

 Have Fun and Play Nice
 Richard Hoard


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[biofuel] clean derrieres, comfy beds, and svo coking

2001-05-15 Thread Dick Carlstein

 From: dhargis1 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Musings about toilet tissue

 One thing that I have noticed is that in the USA and in Northern Europe
the
 norm is to clean ones butt with toilet paper. In the Middle East, Africa,
 India, and I believe in China, the norm is to wash with water as needed.
 Probably the healthiest of the two methods is to wash.

not only healthier, but also much more pleasent. the bane of the civilized
traveler that needs to overnight in a us hotel is the lack of bidets, either
with or without a sprinkler. the japanese (as usual) have a nifty
arrangement in which the shower head is built into the toilet seat, and can
be moved in and out of position. i agree that the ammounts of toilet paper
that could be saved this way are mind boggling, and wonder if this isn't
precisely the reason the us and northern europe countries, all paper
producing economies, don't promote the use of cleaner butts.  vaya uno a
saber !!!

 From: Dana Linscott [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: fluid bed reactors/steam engines

 I wonder if anyone has thought of producing a simple
 steam conversion for Wankel rotor engines.

brillant thinking, what ???

 Fluid bed reactors are basically a vertical tube with
 a blower at the bottom. A bed of sand sits in the
 tube atop a perforated plate which allows air to pass
 through the sand but prevents the sand from falling
 past.

thanks for an enlightening post, dana !!! what diameter x length tube in
your lab unit ? how much longer past the sand is the tube ?

 From: Dana Linscott [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Re: Diesel operating on pressed oil

 It is my understanding that there are two main
 problems with running diesels on SVO.

 1. The solidification at low temperatures. Not a
 problem in sunny Mexico.

 and

 2. Deposits on the injectors and ring grooves leading
 to inefficiency and possible serious engine damage.

it would seem to me that misting a 50/50 mixture of alky/water in the
induction of the engine, as matheson explains, would pretty much eliminate
coking of both injectors and rings. as a matter of fact, i'm about to shoot
myself in the foot, and try this, thus effectively curtailing my chances of
becoming the world's next bill gates thanks to my biodiesel plants !!! but
then i'll be able to flog-off the misters (not foggers) and make a killing
there

cheers, dick.


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[biofuel] Musings about toilet tissue

2001-05-15 Thread dhargis1

I've had some thoughts running about in my head for a bit, and thought that
I would pass them on. Perhaps it isn't strictly on-topic, but it illustrates
how small changes in a population's lifestyle can have major implications on
a global scale.

One thing that I have noticed is that in the USA and in Northern Europe the
norm is to clean ones butt with toilet paper. In the Middle East, Africa,
India, and I believe in China, the norm is to wash with water as needed.
Probably the healthiest of the two methods is to wash. Now, consider that
there are over a billion Indians and over a billion Chinese. I can't begin
to fathom the implications that at a rate of say one roll of toilet tissue
per person per week, what would happen if these two billion people started
using toilet tissue. The logistics of meeting the requirement of providing
two billion additional rolls of toilet tissue per week and its impact on
sewage treatment, paper production, trees for paper, energy use, etc., are
mind boggling. Also, how much better it would be for all of these reasons if
the paper users of the world were converted to washers!

Maybe one person's use or nonuse of something like toilet paper doesn't make
a lot of difference, but when it is multiplied out by the entire population,
what a huge difference. To bring this more on-topic, consider the
implications if the fleet mileage of the vehicles used in the USA, for
example, were raised by just a few miles per gallon, multiplied by the
millions of vehicles in use -- well, it would have a similar huge impact on
total oil consumption.

Derek W. Hargis
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: [biofuel] Musings about toilet tissue

2001-05-15 Thread David Reid

Derek,
   In the same vein have you ever thought how much water would be
used if the whole world switched to the french way and everyone used bidets.
Just think what a market there would be for portable water purification
units and steam distillation units in some countries.
Mind you if every car was fitted with a T.P. by-pass filter sure quite a
number of  million trees would die as well but what an improvement in air
conditions in most of the worlds major cities.
B.r.,  David

- Original Message -
From: dhargis1 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 9:22 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Musings about toilet tissue


 I've had some thoughts running about in my head for a bit, and thought
that
 I would pass them on. Perhaps it isn't strictly on-topic, but it
illustrates
 how small changes in a population's lifestyle can have major implications
on
 a global scale.

 One thing that I have noticed is that in the USA and in Northern Europe
the
 norm is to clean ones butt with toilet paper. In the Middle East, Africa,
 India, and I believe in China, the norm is to wash with water as needed.
 Probably the healthiest of the two methods is to wash. Now, consider that
 there are over a billion Indians and over a billion Chinese. I can't begin
 to fathom the implications that at a rate of say one roll of toilet tissue
 per person per week, what would happen if these two billion people started
 using toilet tissue. The logistics of meeting the requirement of providing
 two billion additional rolls of toilet tissue per week and its impact on
 sewage treatment, paper production, trees for paper, energy use, etc., are
 mind boggling. Also, how much better it would be for all of these reasons
if
 the paper users of the world were converted to washers!

 Maybe one person's use or nonuse of something like toilet paper doesn't
make
 a lot of difference, but when it is multiplied out by the entire
population,
 what a huge difference. To bring this more on-topic, consider the
 implications if the fleet mileage of the vehicles used in the USA, for
 example, were raised by just a few miles per gallon, multiplied by the
 millions of vehicles in use -- well, it would have a similar huge impact
on
 total oil consumption.

 Derek W. Hargis
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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[biofuel] Jerusalem artichoke

2001-05-15 Thread F. Marc de Piolenc

David Reid wrote:

Will dig out some more information for you over the next week or so on
Jeruasalem artichokes if I get a chance. How long are you in the
Phillipines
for? If you are going to be there for awhile it may pay to get some seed
from the World Seed Bank and do a few growing trials. That way you will
get
a bit of knowledge and quickly sort out which varieties are likely to be
most successful in specific or a variety of locations.

I'm here permanently. Moved here shortly after marrying a local
schoolteacher. Long term projects are no problem. Already working with
my local Rotary club on their reforestation project that has been going
since 1996 - 28 hectares of bald mountaintop now holding rain instead of
shedding it. Now working on a livelihood assistance project to keep the
trees from being cut before their time.

Would like to know more about the World Seed Bank.

I've found a surprising amount of information on the jerusalem artichoke
on-line - about 16 pages worth. Still pretty sketchy, though, and all
oriented to moderate climates.

Best,
Marc



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[biofuel] Mobile BD plant

2001-05-15 Thread F. Marc de Piolenc


Derek Hargis wrote:

Yes, you're probably right. That was one of the reasons that I
mentioned
thinking to restrict myself to designing within only 20 foot containers.
Then, I think a lot of the interior of the container is going to be
empty
space surrounding the machinery. I had hoped to move them with a large
forklift, and would have to know the capacity of the forklift and to
keep
the total weight of the container with its stuff within that weight.

You're certainly right to stick to 20-footers. Some are equipped with
slots for the tines of a hyperthyroid forklift, but the ones I've seen
handling containers in the port area are too big and heavy to be
practical to take on the road. Furthermore, their ground pressure makes
them mobile only on reinforced-concrete slabs (ordinary paving forms
craters). 

 The
fiberglass and aluminum containers I believe would be lighter than the
steel
ones, allowing for more weight to be added to the container.

My high-cube is aluminum, and it is lighter - which theoretically allows
more weight to be put in - but it is also weaker. As long as it is
handled with a lifting frame that prevents any supplementary compression
load on the top of the container, no problem, but even loaded to half
its capacity it was close to buckling when lifted by a crane with a
regular wire-rope sling and no spreader. I have since reinforced it
internally with a steel frame that doubles as support for bookshelves!
My father-in-law and I are considering ways to add axles and road gear
to it, as my next move is likely to be within the Philippines, and it's
easier to load a self-mobile rig on a ferry than to arrange to move a
container.

 The last time I
checked on prices the 40 foot containers were around USD 2000 on the
second
hand market. I don't know how that would compare with the old
semi-trailers
in cost?

I paid $2500 for my container, reconditioned and recertified, in
California in 1998. My two semi-trailers (a reefer and an ex-moving van
converted to a mobile office) cost me less than $1000 apiece and I
resold them at a profit! Again, California. Don't know about other
places. Here in the Philippines a semi would definitely be cheaper than
a container, as the latter are in high demand. 

The empty containers are often picked up with a winch and a tilt
bed and slid on and off of the trailer on to the ground. As you say,
that
isn't really an option with a loaded one.

Right. The first (and last) time I watched that procedure I almost
choked.

On a related topic: anybody got documentation on continuous fermentation
processes? The lack of tankage capacity in a mobile rig is going to make
batch processing of sugars into alcohol very difficult.

Best,
Marc de Piolenc
Iligan, Lanao del Norte



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[biofuel] Mobile BD plant

2001-05-15 Thread F. Marc de Piolenc

David Reid wrote:

 In NZ while containers are loaded by overhead cranes at the
container terminal (wharf) most transport is then by speciallly fitted
semis
which have hydraulic hoists front and back which can unload and reload
fully
laden containers by lifting them over the side and onto the tray. They
even
lift 40 foot containers this way.

Interesting. I've been trying to design something like that, as I've
never seen it. I can't seem to make the numbers come out right for
side-loading a full container, though - no matter how I cut it the
trailer would have to be ballasted to resist the overturning moment, and
the result would nearly double its loaded weight. Can you tell me where
to find info on these rigs?

Best,
Marc de Piolenc
Iligan, Philippines


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Re: [biofuel] Re: methanol/methoxide vacuum concern

2001-05-15 Thread leegerry


Hi Ian,
Couldn't find your various postings at the web pages2stage,
process,react1a.
Please email those, I will see whether there is any problem areas.
Thanks
Gerry


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[biofuel] methanol or methane CH4

2001-05-15 Thread john amory

hello. my name is john amory, victoria, au. my
question is-  is methane CH4 the gas version of
methanol.  If so, can methane be liquified back to
methanol.   thank you. ja

thank you.  


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Re: [biofuel] Mobile BD plant

2001-05-15 Thread David Reid

Marc,
 No problem. You dont need ballast to counterbalance the weight as
the container is lifted. The semi trailer tray has pull out arms that slide
in box section channels welded under the tray which are pulled out and have
fold down legs with feet plate attached which take the load as the container
is lifted. Most of them even have hydraulic adjustment for the final leg
adjustment so they can unload on to slightly uneven ground if they want to.
They can unload or pick up a container in under 10 minutes. Even less if
they are in a hurry. They spend more time doing paperwork and getting
signatures than unloading. Somewhere there must be information on them
although the majority are specially built and operated by companies dealing
in container transport. Will enquire of Tappers for you but certainly dont
think they would a Kiwi idea. Undoubtedly they are used in heaps of other
countries.
B.r.,  David


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[biofuel] Free power (?!?)

2001-05-15 Thread Keith Addison

Here you are guys, no more power bills, no more energy crisis, no 
more global warming, no more nukes... Of course this couldn't 
possibly be a scam, perish the thought - o me of little faith. :-)

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/



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RE: [biofuel] Bio Bug on its way

2001-05-15 Thread Greg Yohn

Hey! I saw the Bio Bug today in Philadelphia, PA . I saw at least 3
Biodiesel companies with exhibits, plus the national biodiesel board. The
guys from Nevada were helpful. I downloaded the National Clean Cities
Conference booklet at http://ccities.doe.gov  and found out that Straight
Vegetable Oil, (SVO), was not at the conference. So, I spoke with the Clean
Cities Personnel and explained the concept to the folks. I showed the, From
the Fryer to the Fuel Tank, book to folks explaining the concept. Ford, GM,
Honda, and other big names were there as well. Propane, LP, CNG, hydrogen,
electricity, and biodiesel were represented. I didn't see methane, but one
consulting firm could be advising its clients about that fuel. The public
was allowed to visit in the afternoon, but I was one of the few if any
locals attending the exhibits. Another biodiesel advocate friend is planning
to be there tomorrow. Personally, I found a local biodiesel refilling depot,
but unfortunately I don't have a 7,000 gal fuel tanker at my disposal to
retrieve it for my car's use. Seven Thousand gallons would last me over
300,000 miles and my car already has 275,000. Any questions about the
conference, please contact me!

Greg
  -Original Message-
  From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 9:06 PM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [biofuel] Bio Bug on its way


  Follow the Bio Bug as it travels across the country to the National
  Clean Cities Conference at
  http://www.pipeline.to/biodiesel

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Re: [biofuel] Bio Bug on its way

2001-05-15 Thread steve spence

Yes, the conference was very cool. Liked the kronosport electric/human
powered hybrids as well. The big rig was methane (LNG). got to crawl all
over that. http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biobug.htm


Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: Greg Yohn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 9:24 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Bio Bug on its way


 Hey! I saw the Bio Bug today in Philadelphia, PA . I saw at least 3
 Biodiesel companies with exhibits, plus the national biodiesel board. The
 guys from Nevada were helpful. I downloaded the National Clean Cities
 Conference booklet at http://ccities.doe.gov  and found out that Straight
 Vegetable Oil, (SVO), was not at the conference. So, I spoke with the
Clean
 Cities Personnel and explained the concept to the folks. I showed the,
From
 the Fryer to the Fuel Tank, book to folks explaining the concept. Ford,
GM,
 Honda, and other big names were there as well. Propane, LP, CNG, hydrogen,
 electricity, and biodiesel were represented. I didn't see methane, but one
 consulting firm could be advising its clients about that fuel. The public
 was allowed to visit in the afternoon, but I was one of the few if any
 locals attending the exhibits. Another biodiesel advocate friend is
planning
 to be there tomorrow. Personally, I found a local biodiesel refilling
depot,
 but unfortunately I don't have a 7,000 gal fuel tanker at my disposal to
 retrieve it for my car's use. Seven Thousand gallons would last me over
 300,000 miles and my car already has 275,000. Any questions about the
 conference, please contact me!

 Greg
   -Original Message-
   From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 9:06 PM
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: [biofuel] Bio Bug on its way


   Follow the Bio Bug as it travels across the country to the National
   Clean Cities Conference at
   http://www.pipeline.to/biodiesel

   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
   http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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RE: [biofuel] Jerusalem artichoke

2001-05-15 Thread Greg Yohn

Try Jatropha and see what can be done at http://jatropha.org . Its a
tropical plant that I believe will grow in Jereusalem. It produces an
inedible oil that can be use as fuel when pressed.

Greg
  -Original Message-
  From: F. Marc de Piolenc [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 6:59 PM
  To: Biofuel List
  Subject: [biofuel] Jerusalem artichoke


  David Reid wrote:

  Will dig out some more information for you over the next week or so on
  Jeruasalem artichokes if I get a chance. How long are you in the
  Phillipines
  for? If you are going to be there for awhile it may pay to get some seed
  from the World Seed Bank and do a few growing trials. That way you will
  get
  a bit of knowledge and quickly sort out which varieties are likely to be
  most successful in specific or a variety of locations.

  I'm here permanently. Moved here shortly after marrying a local
  schoolteacher. Long term projects are no problem. Already working with
  my local Rotary club on their reforestation project that has been going
  since 1996 - 28 hectares of bald mountaintop now holding rain instead of
  shedding it. Now working on a livelihood assistance project to keep the
  trees from being cut before their time.

  Would like to know more about the World Seed Bank.

  I've found a surprising amount of information on the jerusalem artichoke
  on-line - about 16 pages worth. Still pretty sketchy, though, and all
  oriented to moderate climates.

  Best,
  Marc



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RE: [biofuel] Can Biod be replace central heating oil?

2001-05-15 Thread Greg Yohn

Try 50/50 kerosene/SVO! I used new oil and kerosene and it worked in my
driveway testing.

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, April 24, 2001 3:29 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Can Biod be replace central heating oil?


  Dana Linscott [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  One of our members is also considering using the
  glycerine component of BD production as home heating
  fuel and so will need to have this type of setup to
  keep it liquid. He has no room in his basement for the
  tanks and so is planning on building an insulated
  shed on the side of his home large enough for a 500
  gallon tank. He has chosen as his project to try
  modifying a standard fuel oil furnace gun to work
  with the Glycerine component of BD production.
  
  Does anyone have any pointers having done this
  themselves. Theorys?
  
  thanks
  Dana

  I know Aleks was running his furnace on glyc from his original
  two-stage process (base-base), which gives thin glyc, but he said he
  stopped doing it because the glyc left a deposit which kept clogging
  the furnace. It's a problem that's worth trying to crack. Please keep
  the list informed - also on progress with WVO as heating fuel.

  Someone suggested to me that the glyc might best be used as a binding
  agent to make sawdust pellets for stoves. Todd mentioned mixing it
  with sawdust, but didn't say more - what then, Todd? A caution though
  - the National Toxicology  Program has listed wood dust as a
  carcinogen, because of the danger of arsenic and chemical additives.
  http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov/NewHomeRoc/AboutRoC.html

  Nominated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration based
  on IARC2 finding identification of sufficient evidence of
  carcinogenicity in human epidemiology studies and identifying wood
  dust as a Group 1- Known Human Carcinogen (Vol. 62, 1995). IARC
  listing based on increases in cancer, particularly cancer of the
  nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses, associated with exposure to
  wood dust.

  See also: Carcinogen list may include wood dust, talc
  http://enn.com/news/enn-stories/2001/04/04162001/carcinogens_43022.asp

  Burning arsenic-treated wood in a home furnace is a no-no.

  Best

  Keith Addison
  Journey to Forever
  Handmade Projects
  Tokyo
  http://journeytoforever.org/




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Re: [biofuel] Mobile BD plant

2001-05-15 Thread David Reid

Marc,
 Rang Tappers and there are apparently about 5 manufacturers of
them. Have just rung Steelbro who are the largest manufacturers of them and
who apparently export them all over the world so I may have been wrong when
I said I doubted they were a kiwi idea. They arnt cheap though. A new one
(Tri axle trailer) will set you back NZ$195,000 basic price and about
$210,000 with all the bells and whistles. Today they virtually all do 40
foot and 20 foot containers combined in the one unit. A 20 foot unit would
only be $20,000 cheaper so I cant see them selling any as it is so easy to
just adjust the racks which hold the container.  The system is different to
the States and the guy I spoke to said he only knew of 2 over there. I have
asked the guy there for a brochure which he is sending me so if you send me
an address I can probably send it on to you. He said they have some old 20
foot ones (possibly ones that have been traded back on new 40' models I
would imagine) that they could sell for $25,000 (Probably no market for them
if being used all the time but probably ideal for the sort of thing you have
in mind). Still I suppose even NZ$25,000 is a lot of money over there. If
they work satisfactory they are probably well and truly worth it as the
hydraulic arms are massive and thats were most of the cost would be.
B.r.,  David


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RE: [biofuel] Americans feel gas cost crunch Poll: Almost 6 in 10 will drive less this summer

2001-05-15 Thread Greg Yohn

Over here in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where we have road taxes unlike NJ,
my wife has decided to change her driving habits. Now, she has asked me to
drive the family to Church on Sunday in my 1985 VW Diesel Jetta, instead of
taking the gas powered Plymouth Grand Voyager. My diesel prices have fallen,
while her unleaded price is now $.10 more a gal. It used to be $.20 more a
gal for diesel. I get 43-44 miles per gal, too! Her mileage is not worth
discussing LOL

Greg
  -Original Message-
  From: steve spence [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 8:02 PM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Americans feel gas cost crunch Poll: Almost 6 in 10
will drive less this summer


  here in NJ this is a different story. We go where we want/need to go, and
  bitch and moan at the pump, as we hand over our credit card. no change in
  consumption though. it's life as usual.

  Steve Spence
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  We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
  we borrow it from our children.
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  - Original Message -
  From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 7:43 PM
  Subject: [biofuel] Americans feel gas cost crunch Poll: Almost 6 in 10
will
  drive less this summer


   http://www.usatoday.com/usatonline/20010511/3311291s.htm
  
   Americans feel gas cost crunch Poll: Almost 6 in 10 will drive less this
  summer
  
   By Susan Page
   USA TODAY
  
   WASHINGTON -- Almost six in 10 Americans will drive less this summer
   because of rising gasoline prices, a USA TODAY/CNN/Gallup Poll has
   found. And nearly half said gas price increases already have caused
   them financial hardship.
  
   In the survey Monday through Wednesday, the public was convinced the
   energy situation was serious. Most favored conservation over
   increasing production.
  
   The poll bolsters the Bush administration's view that the nation
   faces a serious energy problem. But the preference for conservation
   could be a red flag: A White House energy plan to be formally
   unveiled Thursday has been criticized by environmentalists for
   emphasizing exploration over conservation.
  
   ''We assume significantly increased conservation going forward,''
   Vice President Cheney, who heads an energy task force, said Thursday
   in an interview with USA TODAY. ''But even with greater efficiencies
   in how we use energy, in order to close the gap between expanded
   demand and supply, we still have to produce more supply.''
  
   President Bush's job approval-disapproval rating was 53%-33%, the
   worst of his young presidency. Three weeks earlier, his job approval
   rating was 62%-29%. The poll of 1,005 adults has a margin of error of
   +/-3 percentage points.
  
   Almost everyone said there is a serious energy problem; 58% called it
   very serious and 36% fairly serious. And 56% said higher gas prices
   were permanent. An overwhelming 83% predicted prices would be even
   higher in a month.
  
   The poll also indicated:
  
   * 91% favor investing in new sources of energy such as solar and
   wind. More than three of four supported mandating more
   energy-efficient appliances and buildings, and a partnership between
   the government and automakers for more fuel-efficient cars.
  
   * Bush's plan to explore in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in
   Alaska was the only measure that drew majority opposition, 57%-38%.
  
  
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RE: [biofuel] Tallow

2001-05-15 Thread Greg Yohn

Look out for a high freeze point, which may be unacceptable to your Winter
customers!
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 6:16 AM
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: [biofuel] Tallow


  ,
  My name is Frank Wishart from Queensland Australia and i am
  interested in making BioDiesel from low grade tallow one of the
  drawbacks as i see it is the high FFA at +15% althoough if used on a
  daily basis this would be reduced. I have access to 800lt/day and am
  looking into the feasibility of setting up a plant to handle this
  quanity. Has anyone in the group had any experience in Beef tallow,
  As a result of BSE this low grade tallow is readily available and
  inexpensive.






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Re: [biofuel] Mobile BD plant

2001-05-15 Thread Dana Linscott

Our group in MN has also determined that a 20 cargo
container is the best option for a mobile Biodiesel
plant. We have been quoted a cost of $750 to $1200 US
depending on condition. The semi trailers we looked
into were twice as much and would have additional
costs. The solution we have proposed to moving/loading
a loaded 20' unit is to have reinforce the
bottom/sides with additional steel and using a tilt
bed trailer for transport. In reality we will likely
also be using the trailer for WVO collection as well
and so hope it will do double duty. We are planning to
use 265 gal fuel oil tanks as our basic unit for
storage and processing as they are cheaper than buying
the steel to make them. Just advertise in any small
city which has been hooked up to natural gas in the
last few years and the response is overwhelming. A
small electric pump  to transfer remaining fuel oil
and some ropes and pulleys are all that is required
for 2 persons to pull units out of basements.
Sometimes they are outside and are even simpler to
load on a small trailer. We decline or charge to
remove the really difficult ones.
We are planning on modifying them to be used as our
WVO drop off unit as well. A 500gal Stainless steel
milk bulk tank is our reaction vessel. By stacking
the tanks properly we think we can transfer heat from
outgoing Biodiesel to incoming WVO and capture that
energy. The 265 gal collection tanks do double duty as
storage of WVO prior to processing.

An alternative suggestion on transport of the 20'
cargo container is to reinforce and build a subframe
with rollers that can then be loaded and moved by a
commercial roll off truck. These are very available
in the US and very reasonable for transport and the
dimensions of the roll off subframe is pretty
standardized. They are used primarily for moving large
solid waste and salvage containers. One of the
advantages of using a low flatbed trailer instead of a
roll off truck is that tanks can be added on top of
the cargo container without going over legal highway
height restrictions.

It is fairly simple to insulate cargo containers...and
regardless they are likely to be very hot inside so we
have decided to set up all the controls on the outside
and add a second door on the side toward the front to
aid in ventilation and allow easy access for
maintenance.

Dana Linscott

snip
 


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Re: [biofuel] fluid bed reactors/steam engines

2001-05-15 Thread Dana Linscott

I wonder if anyone has thought of producing a simple
steam conversion for Wankel rotor engines. All the
advantages of a turbine with none of the high RPM
headaches. Or maybe a simple low rpm low efficiency
steam piston engine with integral generator windings
like the picoturbine. It would seem to me that one
could injection mold one from high temp plastic and
use a Teflon cyl. liner thereby reducing the component
cost substantially. I also understand that plans for a
low tech steam engine built of PVC pipe once existed.
Does anyone have a lead on this?

Fluid bed reactors are basically a vertical tube with
a blower at the bottom. A bed of sand sits in the
tube atop a perforated plate which allows air to pass
through the sand but prevents the sand from falling
past. Between the blower and the plate is a preheater,
typically a gas jet, which is used to heat the sand to
the desired combustion temp. A fuel feed is built in
to the tube slightly above the perf. plate which is an
injector for liquids or an auger for solids.A
hydraulic ram might also be used to feed some solids.

 To convert to a boiler a second tube is attached to
the outside of the first and water is run through the
space between. A probe tube can also be added down the
throat of the unit made up of a pipe within a pipe
to increase BTU extraction. 
 
Our bench test units used shop vacs as the blowers
and we used the water to measure BTUs produced by
various fuels.
 
This was the basic setup...and was very simple to
build...but of course there were other considerations
that needed attending to for long term operation.
 
In practice one would turn on the blower and light the
preheater (spark ignition). The blower suspends the
sand and creates a vigorous mixing in the medium while
the preheater warmed it up. Once the sand (fluid bed)
had reached the desired temperature sufficient to
initiate combustion of the specific fuel the injector
or auger was turned on and the preheater turned off at
which point the reaction became self sustaining. The
abrasive property of the sand reduced any carbon
particles to molecular size very rapidly.
 
This created a very efficient combustion of the fuel.
It also allowed us to add reactants to the fluid bed
to control potential pollutants. The variety of
materials we could combust was amazing and the ability
to control combustion byproducts in this simple manner
was a huge plus. At one point a large unit (several
story) was constructed to power a gas turbine and
produce electricity from sewage sludge and municipal
solid waste.
 
I have no doubt that even our bench test units could
power a 10 hp steam engine using the waste glycerin
component of biodiesel production. And the heat from
not only the spent steam but also the reactor exhaust
could be used in the production process with very
little attendant pollution.
 
Currently the cost of a steam powered generator is
much more than the cost of a diesel generator which
could be run on SVO and whose waste heat could be used
similarly. I would much prefer however to use waste
glycerin in an external combustion engine as the
efficiency would eventually pay off and the cost of
pollution of any internal combustion engine while hard
to quantify against the large volume of the atmosphere
exists. Yet another debt we will leave to our progeny.
 
I hope this helps.
Feel free to contact me if you would like more
information.
 
Dana Linscott


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Diesel operating on pressed oil

2001-05-15 Thread Dana Linscott



Here are my thoughts for what they are worth:

It is my understanding that there are two main
problems with running diesels on SVO.

1. The solidification at low temperatures. Not a
problem in sunny Mexico.

and 

2. Deposits on the injectors and ring grooves leading
to inefficiency and possible serious engine damage.


I would suggest that one engine be converted to SVO ,
preferably one that has the same number of hours as
one that can be run on petrodiesel  for the duration
of the test.

The engine on SVO should also have a second set of
injectors which can be switched out on a regular
basis...say at each oil change. The injectors that are
removed can be inspected for deposits and tested for 
spray pattern irregularities. If either are detected
they can be soaked in an appropriate solvent to remove
the deposits and observed/tested to see if doing so
removes the deposits and restores normal injector
operation as well as how long they must soak to do so.

This will establish the injector switchout regime.

At the end of a predetermined amount of engine hours
you may wish to disassemble the test engines and
compare piston ring grooves. If there is a significant
buildup in the SVO engine soak the pistons in various
solvents to determine if the buildup is dissolved.

A possible  suggestion is that one might fill the
cylinders and crankcase with solvent (petrodiesel?)
during the season they are not being used for
irrigation and avoid regular engine disassembly by
dissolving deposits in situ.

Now the disclaimer...these are only my thoughts and I
have not actually attempted  them myself.

You may also wish to purchase a single cylinder diesel
generator and run it on SVO for a few hundred hours
first since this would be much simpler to disassemble
and test solvents on and would be less of a loss if it
failed for unforeseen reasons.

Dana Linscott

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Re: [biofuel] Bio Fuel kits for Diesel autos

2001-05-15 Thread tom wiggins

What does a conversion kit consist of?

steve spence wrote:
 
 you don't need a conversion kit for biodiesel, but you would for straight
 veggie oil (SVO)
 
 Steve Spence
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 - Original Message -
 From: tom wiggins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 12:08 AM
 Subject: [biofuel] Bio Fuel kits for Diesel autos
 
  I,m confused, why would I need a conversion kit to use Bio Diesel in my
  Vw Jetta?
 
  Also can some one tell me how I may process used motor oil into diesel
  fuel?
 
  Thanks, Tom Wiggins from Kansas.
 
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Re: [biofuel] fluid bed reactors/steam engines

2001-05-15 Thread David Reid

Hi Dana,
  Got any drawings? Have quickly scanned what you have written
and the idea looks as if  it might have a fair bit of merit. Any other
reference material as well?
B.r.,  David


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RE: [biofuel] Free power (?!?)

2001-05-15 Thread kirk

Yeah thats the snake oil peddler Dennis Lee at freeelec. 
Heard he was in jail for a time re confidence scam.
He's a bit more polished now. No hard promises.
A real piece of work.


-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 7:06 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Free power (?!?)


Here you are guys, no more power bills, no more energy crisis, no 
more global warming, no more nukes... Of course this couldn't 
possibly be a scam, perish the thought - o me of little faith. :-)

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/



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Re: [biofuel] Cleaning oil drums

2001-05-15 Thread Appal Energy

Relative to drum cleaning, or any cleaning for that matter, try Citra-Solve.
It's a citrus based cleaner that cuts hundreds of greases, oils and
petrochem products.

Leaves most surfaces squeaky clean as a babies bum.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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RE: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-05-15 Thread Mike Brownstone

Dear Todd,

Excellent reference!!!  It addresses many of the topics to satisfy my
curiosity, etc...

Here is Cape Town, we only have about 1000 fish and chip shops in the area.
A couple of dozen fish processing plants and much more. Fish oil?

I have completed my first biodiesal setup and tested.  All went very well.
I mixed up to 80% on a diesal pump and ran it for five hours without even
skipping a pistons beat.  It was nice to watch the changeover from
petrodiesal to biodiesal.  The smoke cleared and the smell changed.  All in
a moment.  Surprised, though, at how much care one has to take to do a
proper and reliable job.  My advise to anyone is to keep instruments clean
and don't hurry!!!

My next step is to secure proper and reliable sources for the input material
as well as build a small production (1000 liters/day). I still need to
obtain proper batch testing methods.

I am also surrounded by ocean and wonder if kelp could be used.???

Thanks for your help.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: Appal Energy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 9:12 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] What's the difference


Mike,

Check out

http://www.cytoculture.com/Biodiesel%20Handbook.htm#Lower%20Hydrocarbon%20Em
issions

Mariners would appreciate this text.

Also, start checking within a 40 mile radius of your port and determine how
many fast food outlets you have, everything from hamburger joints to donut
shops to chicken outlets.

If you can count more than 30, you can feasibly build a biodiesel plant  of
1,500 gallon per batch or day capacity and release the fuel for under $1.10
a gallon US (pre-tax), still maintaining a $0.50 a gallon profit and an
eight month payback on the original debt.

Check your feedstock sources and get back to me.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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RE: [biofuel] Free power (?!?)

2001-05-15 Thread Keith Addison

  kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Yeah thats the snake oil peddler Dennis Lee at freeelec.
Heard he was in jail for a time re confidence scam.
He's a bit more polished now. No hard promises.
A real piece of work.

Oh yeah, I remember him. Thanks!

Best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 


-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 7:06 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Free power (?!?)


Here you are guys, no more power bills, no more energy crisis, no
more global warming, no more nukes... Of course this couldn't
possibly be a scam, perish the thought - o me of little faith. :-)

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/



http://www.freelectricity.com/
Freelectricity.com

Attention Homeowners! Register now for the chance to get FREE
ELECTRICITY for your home! Remarkable 30KW Generator Could Eliminate
Your Electric Utility Bill  Provide Total Energy Independence

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Home Electricity Machine!


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Re: [biofuel] Can Biod be replace central heating oil?

2001-05-15 Thread Biofuels

My experience of trying SVO mixed in with the heating oil was cold wax
crystal blocked fine filter (before the jet) and waxing of the jet, leading
to misdirected spray and locking out.
I will not do it again in a domestic unit.


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Re: [biofuel] Musings about toilet tissue

2001-05-15 Thread Biofuels

For economy, use both sides


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Re: [biofuel] energy modesty

2001-05-15 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Jay

Hi Folks,
I am new on the list.

Welcome!

I am most interested in alcohol production since I don't
have a diesel engine. As a daily driver I have a 30 year old economy car, a
Rambler. I rebuilt the motor so the thing runs great and it is so simple with
power nothing. I have also considered converting it to LP too but that is on a
side burner.
I am on an AMC list, and on another and in both places they are 
crying about the
price of gas.
I just had to ask them who's fault it was Americans drove gas hogs and
consistently refused to develop alternative energy sources. Whose fault is it
that we live so far from work in oversized homes? The increase in 
gas prices is
a GOOD thing!

Hey-hey! A rare voice indeed! Good for you, keep it up.

Far out! The price of gas so far does not reflect the true cost.
And I think I got a 25% positive response, with more minds thinking about it.
I am still stumped on the whole economy thing. Do we really have to sell cars
and stuff that breaks so we can go to work to pay for cars and the stuff that
broke, or do we really just want to maintain a place for people to 
go during the
daytime?
We have enough food, soap, hot water, good books, and productive hobbies for
everyone, so what's up?
OK, so sometimes I forget what planet I am on.

I'm on Planet Japan! Anyway, we both belong on this planet, but I'm 
not so sure about the people who tell us all this stuff. You have to 
ask, Who benefits, and at whose expense? The answers are usually the 
opposite of what we get told all the time. And fairly clear-cut.

I think we could add consumption modesty to energy modesty. Do we 
really need more than just basic needs (which about 1.2 billion 
people don't have)? Or just want more? At whose expense? Quite a few 
billion people reckon it's at their expense. And who's telling us to 
want? And why? Could also be very much at our expense.

Well, you're not alone. Rather rapid growth in the Voluntary 
Simplicity movement, along with homesteading and more, same sort of 
thinking even if it might come from a different direction.

Thanks for all the great posts and keep up the good work!

And you. All best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/



Jay Z. Freed
Carson City NV

Keith Addison wrote:

  Fwd from [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  From: Albrecht Kaupp [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
  Hi folks,
  Wandering in between three homes and living alternatively in in the USA,
  India and Germany, and by my profession and believe would qualify as a
  Democrat/Ecofascist as defined by Dave, I see this whole discussion a bit
  more relaxed. It is a matter of being brainwashed for too long that high
  energy consumption and low energy costs have something to do with 
quality of
  life. I wonder why  there are no riots in the streets of Germany at a
  gasoline price of 4 US$ per gallon with diesel,LPG and N-gas not 
much lower.
  I also can't see the industry collapsing, people starving, or quality of
  life falling apart because the country is highly energy efficient. Is the
  industry and economy in the USA so weak that they can't even handle US$ 4
  per gallon or doubeling LPG costs.
 
  Here in India most of the professionals tell me every day that energy
  efficiency by itself won't help anyway. It is a matter of the sum of energy
  efficiency and energy modesty. At the end of the day a highly energy
  efficient state-of-the-art LARGE american refrigerator will use up 2.8 kWh
  per electricity while the inefficient Indian SMALL refrigerator will use up
  1.8 kWh. Of course the Americans ,the Germans and a few others are madly
  trying to tell the Indians how inefficient this fridge is. The trouble is
  that such an advise is not very much respected and accepted from us, whom
  have totally forgotten about energy modesty bragging too much about energy
  efficiency.
 
  Albrecht Kaupp
  Senior Advisor
  Indo-German Energy Efficiency and Environment Project, IGEEP
  21 Jor Bagh, New Delhi 110 003, India
  Tel +91-11-4603832-6 or +91-11-6864867 to 68
  Fax +91-11-4603831 or +1-801-340-7905 (USA)
  email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] Musings about toilet tissue

2001-05-15 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Derek

I've had some thoughts running about in my head for a bit, and thought that
I would pass them on. Perhaps it isn't strictly on-topic, but it illustrates
how small changes in a population's lifestyle can have major implications on
a global scale.

One thing that I have noticed is that in the USA and in Northern Europe the
norm is to clean ones butt with toilet paper. In the Middle East, Africa,
India, and I believe in China, the norm is to wash with water as needed.
Probably the healthiest of the two methods is to wash. Now, consider that
there are over a billion Indians and over a billion Chinese. I can't begin
to fathom the implications that at a rate of say one roll of toilet tissue
per person per week, what would happen if these two billion people started
using toilet tissue.

I'm rather alarmed by the fact that, in China at least, they're 
increasingly using flush toilets, surely the most wasteful device 
ever invented. And this at a time when water is increasingly being 
seen as THE scarce resource (not oil), over which future wars are 
likely to be fought (again, not oil). Along with the immense waste of 
soil fertility and resulting pollution. Truly insane. This in a 
country that's maintained its soil fertility and fed its growing 
population for 40 centuries. And they're far from alone.

There's some background here:
http://journeytoforever.org/compost_humanure.html
Humanure

Also I think toilet paper is increasingly made of recycled paper. 
Which is no reason to waste it.

The logistics of meeting the requirement of providing
two billion additional rolls of toilet tissue per week and its impact on
sewage treatment, paper production, trees for paper, energy use, etc., are
mind boggling. Also, how much better it would be for all of these reasons if
the paper users of the world were converted to washers!

Maybe one person's use or nonuse of something like toilet paper doesn't make
a lot of difference,

No, but it does make SOME difference, however slight - the ocean's 
made of drops. I think it's helpful to say that anyone and everyone 
can and does make a difference. It seems to me that things don't work 
very well unless or until they start working at ground level, at the 
level of individuals making a difference. But I know you also see it 
that way.

but when it is multiplied out by the entire population,
what a huge difference. To bring this more on-topic, consider the
implications if the fleet mileage of the vehicles used in the USA, for
example, were raised by just a few miles per gallon, multiplied by the
millions of vehicles in use -- well, it would have a similar huge impact on
total oil consumption.

Yes! I think that's Dick Carlstein's point with the 
mister/fogger/Novak's baby. If you haven't picked up on that, by the 
way, it's here:
Ron Novak's Do-It-Yourself Water Injection System
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/ethanol_motherearth/me3.html

Best wishes

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 
Derek W. Hargis
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] Container Plants

2001-05-15 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Todd

I agree, I can't see it - well, not for the likes of us. Nor for 
farmers, coops, local communities. It's corporate stuff I guess.

Keith,

Took a look at the mobile bio-d plant. Off the cuff, it may have an 
application somewhere, but you're talking a boatload of 
infrastructure and cost to move it whenever - cranes, lifts, time to 
fit it all together. What would be the oil sources that would be 
tapped only on occasion that would warrant the mobility? When all is 
said and done it has about the same size footprint as what we've 
blueprinted for a oilseed facility producing 550,000 gallons of 
bio-d annually and some 9,000 acres.

The only benefit I can see is the instantaneousness of it. But I'd 
bet you dollars to donuts, if someone called both myself and their 
outfit tomorrow and said they wanted a facility in place in 30 days, 
I could do it with a permanent fixture for less cost.

I'm sure of that - wouldn't risk my donuts. That thing's expensive! 
It's computer-controlled and everything's explosion-proof.

Hell, I would even bet your money on it.

Not even at 10 to 1? (10 times zilch is zilch...)

In my not so always humble opinion, this is most certainly not the 
wave of the future, but it does have some instantaneous qualities 
to it. Placement somewhere that has an enormous glut of feedstock 
that is killing a market or is posing a disposal problem would be 
the best scenario I could think of.

And I think as a corporate demo to sell plant. Hey, I'm not knocking 
the corporate end of things (well, not this time!). But that's not 
what we're about here.

Then, of course, there is always the military application - throw a 
raiding party in your least favorite country of the week and they 
supply the fuel to keep their own people under subjection. Isn't 
tropical palm great?

We don't do it that way any more Todd, voters don't enjoy the 
body-bags. These days we just bomb them all to hell from a dizzy 
height. (But it seems they end up winning anyway.)

We did consider something like this on trailers that could move from 
farm to farm. (No, not the military subjection part.) Didn't take 
long to stop considering it when we started thinking about the crew 
it would take to move several trailers, the tractors, insurance and 
maintenance cost - especially when most of the farmers have the 
transportation equipment to move the grain or can contract someone 
at very low cost.

Just seems so much better to put in permanent infrastructure 
whenever possible.

Seems like it to me. However, it says here: Mobile stills. In the 
late 1700s and 1800s, mobile stills travelled through the countryside 
of France. These stills, pulled by horses, visited the farms, where 
they would distill the products that the farmers had fermented. These 
mobile distilleries enabled everyone in agriculture to participate in 
the production of alcohol, which was and continues to be a great 
source of revenue to the farmer and to the government of France.

No source info, I'm afraid, just a piece of paper, with a picture of 
one of the old stills (on two carts).

In the early 1980s a company called Parallel Products Inc of Dixon, 
California, was running a mobile alcohol fuel plant, on a truck with 
a trailer. No idea what became of them.

All best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/


Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] Information requires

2001-05-15 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Barry

Hi all,
I know you often hear this but I am a relatively new 
member to the group who has been doing a lot of reading and thinking 
about biodiesel.

Doesn't make you any the less welcome. :-)

I have come to decision that I want to have a go at making biodiesel 
as the petro stuff here in Australia is about AUD $0.99 per litre 
($3.75 per Us gallon).  The funny thing here is that petrodiesel is 
more expensive than gas (AUD $0.95) even though the refining process 
is less.

I'm sure you'll find other reasons once you start doing it: fuel 
independence, useful waste-recycling, cutting pollution, cutting 
carbon emissions, generally making your eco-footprint that much 
smaller and being a better citizen of Planet Earth. Do it, you'll 
love it - biodiesel's lovely stuff.

There are some things I can't find in the literature and I hope the 
group can give me some answers..  I live in a typical suburban home 
on a 1/4 acre block with neighbours on three side.  I am looking at 
using 'used oil' to make biodiesel as I have access to used oil from 
a local  shop.  My workshop is attached to my garage which is under 
my house.

Will my wife and children hate me because of the brewing biodiesel 
odours wafting through the house?  Will my neighbours throw bricks??

We used to make it in the kitchen, no problem. I know one guy who 
makes it in his living room - threw out the TV and installed double 
processors instead (stereo?), said it was more fun to watch. He lives 
in an apartment. Someone else who lives in an apartment makes it in 
his bathroom. This is all waste oil, including tallow. I don't think 
you have much to worry about.

When I make the biodiesel how much glycerine per litre can I expect 
to produce?

How much biodiesel can I expect from one litre of used oil?

Have a look at Aleks Kac's Foolproof method:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html

I read that someone fitted a catalytic converter to their car to get 
rid of the exhaust smell.  Would the odours of burnt biodiesel be 
deemed, by some people,  to be offensive?

Check the picture on this page:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_nox.html

It's not an offensive smell, and it doesn't give people headaches. If 
you objected to biodiesel fumes as opposed to any kind of dinodiesel 
fumes, then you'd be strange. But some folks is strange.

 The vehicle I drive is a 3.0 litre turbo diesel with a computer 
controlled injector pump and engine management system.  As far as 
retarding the timing I can do none of that.  It is all controlled by 
a little black box.  Does anyone know if I am likely to experience 
problems with my vehicle management system using biodiesel?

Users with computer-controlled systems have reported no problems and 
smoother running. But of course that depends on the quality of your 
product. Mike Brownstone's recent message was apt: Surprised, 
though, at how much care one has to take to do a
proper and reliable job.  My advise to anyone is to keep instruments clean
and don't hurry!!!

All best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 
Any input from the group would be greatly appreciated

Barry Taylor
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] Musings about toilet tissue

2001-05-15 Thread Keith Addison

For economy, use both sides

:-)

And for two-ply? Separate and then use both sides?

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 


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Re: [biofuel] Musings about toilet tissue

2001-05-15 Thread Frank Wishart

Gee Think it may be a case of oh shit 
  - Original Message - 
  From: Keith Addison 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 7:19 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] Musings about toilet tissue


  For economy, use both sides

  :-)

  And for two-ply? Separate and then use both sides?

  Keith Addison
  Journey to Forever
  Handmade Projects
  Tokyo
  http://journeytoforever.org/




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  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Information requires

2001-05-15 Thread Barryt

Keith,
Thanks for your word of encouragement.
Barryt
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 7:16 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Information requires


 Hello Barry

 Hi all,
 I know you often hear this but I am a relatively new
 member to the group who has been doing a lot of reading and thinking
 about biodiesel.

 Doesn't make you any the less welcome. :-)

 I have come to decision that I want to have a go at making biodiesel
 as the petro stuff here in Australia is about AUD $0.99 per litre
 ($3.75 per Us gallon).  The funny thing here is that petrodiesel is
 more expensive than gas (AUD $0.95) even though the refining process
 is less.

 I'm sure you'll find other reasons once you start doing it: fuel
 independence, useful waste-recycling, cutting pollution, cutting
 carbon emissions, generally making your eco-footprint that much
 smaller and being a better citizen of Planet Earth. Do it, you'll
 love it - biodiesel's lovely stuff.

 There are some things I can't find in the literature and I hope the
 group can give me some answers..  I live in a typical suburban home
 on a 1/4 acre block with neighbours on three side.  I am looking at
 using 'used oil' to make biodiesel as I have access to used oil from
 a local  shop.  My workshop is attached to my garage which is under
 my house.
 
 Will my wife and children hate me because of the brewing biodiesel
 odours wafting through the house?  Will my neighbours throw bricks??

 We used to make it in the kitchen, no problem. I know one guy who
 makes it in his living room - threw out the TV and installed double
 processors instead (stereo?), said it was more fun to watch. He lives
 in an apartment. Someone else who lives in an apartment makes it in
 his bathroom. This is all waste oil, including tallow. I don't think
 you have much to worry about.

 When I make the biodiesel how much glycerine per litre can I expect
 to produce?
 
 How much biodiesel can I expect from one litre of used oil?

 Have a look at Aleks Kac's Foolproof method:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html

 I read that someone fitted a catalytic converter to their car to get
 rid of the exhaust smell.  Would the odours of burnt biodiesel be
 deemed, by some people,  to be offensive?

 Check the picture on this page:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_nox.html

 It's not an offensive smell, and it doesn't give people headaches. If
 you objected to biodiesel fumes as opposed to any kind of dinodiesel
 fumes, then you'd be strange. But some folks is strange.

  The vehicle I drive is a 3.0 litre turbo diesel with a computer
 controlled injector pump and engine management system.  As far as
 retarding the timing I can do none of that.  It is all controlled by
 a little black box.  Does anyone know if I am likely to experience
 problems with my vehicle management system using biodiesel?

 Users with computer-controlled systems have reported no problems and
 smoother running. But of course that depends on the quality of your
 product. Mike Brownstone's recent message was apt: Surprised,
 though, at how much care one has to take to do a
 proper and reliable job.  My advise to anyone is to keep instruments clean
 and don't hurry!!!

 All best

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/


 Any input from the group would be greatly appreciated
 
 Barry Taylor
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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RE: [biofuel] Mobile BD plant

2001-05-15 Thread Hanns B. Wetzel

Try this web site www.energea.at mailto = [EMAIL PROTECTED] .This is an
Austrian company that appears to specialise in mobile continuous process bio
diesel plants that fit into containers. Attached is one of their brochures
they sent to me when I enquired. They did not send me any prices though  I
guess they would not be cheap.

Hanns Wetzel

-Original Message-
From: F. Marc de Piolenc [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, 14 May 2001 7:27 PM
To: Biofuel List
Subject: [biofuel] Mobile BD plant


Derek Hargis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I have been considering ways to commercially produce biodiesel in
India. My
own thoughts have been along the lines of cargo containers. I want to
get
everything operational in 8 x 8 x 20 foot containers. They could be
hauled
about, set-up on site, etc. They don't need foundations.

I love containers - in fact the 40-foot hi-cube I bought in the States
to carry my household goods to the Philippines is still my main storage
facility.

Unfortunately, they have a big weakness, namely that you can't pick them
up or drop them on-site without a crane. There are tricks for picking up
an empty container without a crane, but they won't work at all with a
loaded one, and put quite a lot of wear on even an empty one. With my
40-footer only loaded to about half its full capacity, I still had to
pay a day's rent on a boom crane and watch in agony while they took five
lifts to move the container from the trailer to my pad.

At least in the USA, used semi-trailers with axles, brakes and all are
cheaper than the equivalent cargo container and are easy to recondition.
You just detach the tractor (the expensive part) and send it on its
revenue-making way while working at a given site.

Marc de Piolenc
Iligan, Philippines


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[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Mobile BD plant

2001-05-15 Thread dhargis1

Hanns,

If you could send the attachment directly to me I would appreciate it. The
mailing list is set to strip attachments from the e-mails so as not to allow
propogation of viruses.

Thanks,

Derek W. Hargis
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

- Original Message -
From: Hanns B. Wetzel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 12:57 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Mobile BD plant


 Try this web site www.energea.at mailto = [EMAIL PROTECTED] .This is an
 Austrian company that appears to specialise in mobile continuous process
bio
 diesel plants that fit into containers. Attached is one of their brochures
 they sent to me when I enquired. They did not send me any prices though 
I
 guess they would not be cheap.

 Hanns Wetzel



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Re: [biofuel] portable electric power generators

2001-05-15 Thread steve spence

throw a diesel generator on a trailer. what amps do you need? 220volt is
probably best.


Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 10:57 PM
Subject: [biofuel] portable electric power generators


 Do you know of any work to develop a portable biodiesel capable of
 recharging an electric vehicle?

 Let's talk.

 Stuart


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Re: [biofuel] Information requires

2001-05-15 Thread steve spence

see below:

Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: Barryt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel Yahoo biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 11:08 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Information requires


 Hi all,
 I know you often hear this but I am a relatively new member to
the group who has been doing a lot of reading and thinking about biodiesel.

 I have come to decision that I want to have a go at making biodiesel as
the petro stuff here in Australia is about AUD $0.99 per litre ($3.75 per Us
gallon).  The funny thing here is that petrodiesel is more expensive than
gas (AUD $0.95) even though the refining process is less.

 There are some things I can't find in the literature and I hope the group
can give me some answers..  I live in a typical suburban home on a 1/4 acre
block with neighbours on three side.  I am looking at using 'used oil' to
make biodiesel as I have access to used oil from a local  shop.  My workshop
is attached to my garage which is under my house.

 Will my wife and children hate me because of the brewing biodiesel odours
wafting through the house?  Will my neighbours throw bricks??

probably not :-)

 When I make the biodiesel how much glycerine per litre can I expect to
produce?

10-15% or so

 How much biodiesel can I expect from one litre of used oil?

85-90% or so


 I read that someone fitted a catalytic converter to their car to get rid
of the exhaust smell.  Would the odours of burnt biodiesel be deemed, by
some people,  to be offensive?

not compared to diesel. are they dieting? The cat is a good idea, reduces
NOx


 The vehicle I drive is a 3.0 litre turbo diesel with a computer controlled
injector pump and engine management system.  As far as retarding the timing
I can do none of that.  It is all controlled by a little black box.  Does
anyone know if I am likely to experience problems with my vehicle management
system using biodiesel?

None! wash well to remove methanol and soap.



 Any input from the group would be greatly appreciated

 Barry Taylor
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]




 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] Container Plants

2001-05-15 Thread dhargis1

Dear Keith, Todd, et. al.,

Before I went to India for a look, I would have agreed with you. However,
the roads are so bad that it took me five hours to travel a distance of 110
k (68 miles) on one of the official Indian highways in a Jeep going as fast
as it could go, or as fast as the driver dared. I took this trip from the
city to a farm. The farm is located at about 25 miles from the closest
market to sell the farm's produce. This 25 mile trip to market took two
hours by Jeep and stretched out to five hours when the trip is made with a
tractor pulling a trolley of grain.

Therefore, given the condition of the roads, and the apparent lack of desire
on the part of anyone to improve them, I think it might work better to bring
the processing plant to the farm, rather than the farm produce to the plant.
I also think it may work better in that economy to have multiple small
plants rather than one large plant for a given area.

Thanks for all the feedback,

Derek W. Hargis
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 12:16 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Container Plants


 Hi Todd

 I agree, I can't see it - well, not for the likes of us. Nor for
 farmers, coops, local communities. It's corporate stuff I guess.

 Keith,
 
 Took a look at the mobile bio-d plant. Off the cuff, it may have an
 application somewhere, but you're talking a boatload of
 infrastructure and cost to move it whenever - cranes, lifts, time to
 fit it all together. What would be the oil sources that would be
 tapped only on occasion that would warrant the mobility? When all is
 said and done it has about the same size footprint as what we've
 blueprinted for a oilseed facility producing 550,000 gallons of
 bio-d annually and some 9,000 acres.
 
Major Snip


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Diesel operating on pressed oil

2001-05-15 Thread steve spence

my thought is the startup and shutdown on biodiesel will remove such
deposits on a regular basis?

Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: Dana Linscott [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 11:23 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Diesel operating on pressed oil




 Here are my thoughts for what they are worth:

 It is my understanding that there are two main
 problems with running diesels on SVO.

 1. The solidification at low temperatures. Not a
 problem in sunny Mexico.

 and

 2. Deposits on the injectors and ring grooves leading
 to inefficiency and possible serious engine damage.


 I would suggest that one engine be converted to SVO ,
 preferably one that has the same number of hours as
 one that can be run on petrodiesel  for the duration
 of the test.

 The engine on SVO should also have a second set of
 injectors which can be switched out on a regular
 basis...say at each oil change. The injectors that are
 removed can be inspected for deposits and tested for
 spray pattern irregularities. If either are detected
 they can be soaked in an appropriate solvent to remove
 the deposits and observed/tested to see if doing so
 removes the deposits and restores normal injector
 operation as well as how long they must soak to do so.

 This will establish the injector switchout regime.

 At the end of a predetermined amount of engine hours
 you may wish to disassemble the test engines and
 compare piston ring grooves. If there is a significant
 buildup in the SVO engine soak the pistons in various
 solvents to determine if the buildup is dissolved.

 A possible  suggestion is that one might fill the
 cylinders and crankcase with solvent (petrodiesel?)
 during the season they are not being used for
 irrigation and avoid regular engine disassembly by
 dissolving deposits in situ.

 Now the disclaimer...these are only my thoughts and I
 have not actually attempted  them myself.

 You may also wish to purchase a single cylinder diesel
 generator and run it on SVO for a few hundred hours
 first since this would be much simpler to disassemble
 and test solvents on and would be less of a loss if it
 failed for unforeseen reasons.

 Dana Linscott

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Re: [biofuel] Bio Fuel kits for Diesel autos

2001-05-15 Thread steve spence

second tank, fuel lines solenoid, heat exchanger, etc. See from the fryer
to fuel tank

Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: tom wiggins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 11:34 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Bio Fuel kits for Diesel autos


 What does a conversion kit consist of?

 steve spence wrote:
 
  you don't need a conversion kit for biodiesel, but you would for
straight
  veggie oil (SVO)
 
  Steve Spence
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  we borrow it from our children.
  --
 
  - Original Message -
  From: tom wiggins [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 12:08 AM
  Subject: [biofuel] Bio Fuel kits for Diesel autos
 
   I,m confused, why would I need a conversion kit to use Bio Diesel in
my
   Vw Jetta?
  
   Also can some one tell me how I may process used motor oil into diesel
   fuel?
  
   Thanks, Tom Wiggins from Kansas.
  
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Re: [biofuel] Can Biod be replace central heating oil?

2001-05-15 Thread steve spence

i have plans for a oil/gas multifuel burner I'll be posting soon. has a
replaceable (cheap) jet assembly depending on fuel, and is made from a lp
tank.


Steve Spence
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- Original Message -
From: Biofuels [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 2:42 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Can Biod be replace central heating oil?


 My experience of trying SVO mixed in with the heating oil was cold wax
 crystal blocked fine filter (before the jet) and waxing of the jet,
leading
 to misdirected spray and locking out.
 I will not do it again in a domestic unit.


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RE: [biofuel] Tallow

2001-05-15 Thread Hanns B. Wetzel

This web site may be of interest to you
http://www.biodiesel-intl.com/rohstoff_e/rohstoff.htm . It also is an
Autrian company and they might give you some information about producing
bio-d from high FFA feedstock.

I am from Brisbane and have similar intersts so perhaps we could
communicate?

Hanns Wetzel

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, 14 May 2001 8:16 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Tallow


,
My name is Frank Wishart from Queensland Australia and i am
interested in making BioDiesel from low grade tallow one of the
drawbacks as i see it is the high FFA at +15% althoough if used on a
daily basis this would be reduced. I have access to 800lt/day and am
looking into the feasibility of setting up a plant to handle this
quanity. Has anyone in the group had any experience in Beef tallow,
As a result of BSE this low grade tallow is readily available and
inexpensive.






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RE: [biofuel] Information requires

2001-05-15 Thread Hanns B. Wetzel

To Steve Spence,

Try this web site and its many links. There you will probably find all you
want http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html . I am also from Australia and
have similar interests. Are you from Brisbane by any chance.

Hanns Wetzel

-Original Message-
From: steve spence [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, 15 May 2001 8:35 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Information requires


see below:

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message -
From: Barryt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel Yahoo biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 11:08 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Information requires


 Hi all,
 I know you often hear this but I am a relatively new member to
the group who has been doing a lot of reading and thinking about biodiesel.

 I have come to decision that I want to have a go at making biodiesel as
the petro stuff here in Australia is about AUD $0.99 per litre ($3.75 per Us
gallon).  The funny thing here is that petrodiesel is more expensive than
gas (AUD $0.95) even though the refining process is less.

 There are some things I can't find in the literature and I hope the group
can give me some answers..  I live in a typical suburban home on a 1/4 acre
block with neighbours on three side.  I am looking at using 'used oil' to
make biodiesel as I have access to used oil from a local  shop.  My workshop
is attached to my garage which is under my house.

 Will my wife and children hate me because of the brewing biodiesel odours
wafting through the house?  Will my neighbours throw bricks??

probably not :-)

 When I make the biodiesel how much glycerine per litre can I expect to
produce?

10-15% or so

 How much biodiesel can I expect from one litre of used oil?

85-90% or so


 I read that someone fitted a catalytic converter to their car to get rid
of the exhaust smell.  Would the odours of burnt biodiesel be deemed, by
some people,  to be offensive?

not compared to diesel. are they dieting? The cat is a good idea, reduces
NOx


 The vehicle I drive is a 3.0 litre turbo diesel with a computer controlled
injector pump and engine management system.  As far as retarding the timing
I can do none of that.  It is all controlled by a little black box.  Does
anyone know if I am likely to experience problems with my vehicle management
system using biodiesel?

None! wash well to remove methanol and soap.



 Any input from the group would be greatly appreciated

 Barry Taylor
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]




 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] portable electric power generators

2001-05-15 Thread jerry dycus

  Hi Stuart and All,
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Do you know of any work to develop a portable
 biodiesel capable of 
 recharging an electric vehicle?
 You will have 2 problems, first is weight.
Finding a small light diesel engine is the 1st step. I
suggest a Duetz( 4.5 hp) or a small Petter( 6 and 12
hp) depending on space availible, power needed.
  Your other problem is how to make DC to charge
the batts eff.
Using a 120 vac charger single phase 
because of power factor you get large current spikes
that limit the power you can get out of it to 1/2 the
gen  ratings and many times burns the gen up even
then. 
   A couple of good ways around it would be using
a permenant magnet motor as a dc genorator, 85- 95%
eff, . This works as a starter too.
   Next would be a shunt dc gen also making dc
direct, 80 to 90% eff. 
  Another way is to use a 3 phase ac genorator and
use an H-bridge diode setup to make DC, 80 to 90% eff.
  These can be bought new with diesels driving
them ready for the H-bridge rectifiers, about $1.5k to
4K.
 A little more info on your EV, like battery pack,
weight,voltage, motor, vehicle model, how fast you
want to charge( with lead acid batts you can charge
60% in 15 minutes if you want to spend the cash), will
it be onboard, will you run it while driving, ect?
 I'm using a car alt, 65% eff, cheap, for mine but
its voltage is low, 36 to 72VDC batt pack. A larger
one from a truck( 75% eff, could be setup to work eff
at higher volts eff. They are 3 phase ac gens with
H-bridges.
  jerry dycus
 
 Let's talk.
 
 Stuart
 
 


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RE: [biofuel] Information requires

2001-05-15 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Hanns

To Steve Spence,

Try this web site and its many links. There you will probably find all you
want http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html .

That'll tickle him! Steve's site at Webconx and our site at Journey 
to Forever are partner sites. And I keep saying that about his site.

http://www.webconx.com/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
Biofuel at WebConX
 
I am also from Australia and
have similar interests. Are you from Brisbane by any chance.

Steve's from New Jersey.

Best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 

Hanns Wetzel

-Original Message-
From: steve spence [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, 15 May 2001 8:35 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Information requires


see below:

Steve Spence

snip


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RE: [biofuel] Tallow

2001-05-15 Thread Keith Addison

This web site may be of interest to you
http://www.biodiesel-intl.com/rohstoff_e/rohstoff.htm . It also is an
Autrian company and they might give you some information about producing
bio-d from high FFA feedstock.

I am from Brisbane and have similar intersts so perhaps we could
communicate?

Hanns Wetzel

Aleks Kac's Foolproof method produces high-quality biod from high-FFA 
feedstock (or any feedstock), and won't cost you anything.
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_aleksnew.html

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, 14 May 2001 8:16 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Tallow


,
My name is Frank Wishart from Queensland Australia and i am
interested in making BioDiesel from low grade tallow one of the
drawbacks as i see it is the high FFA at +15% althoough if used on a
daily basis this would be reduced. I have access to 800lt/day and am
looking into the feasibility of setting up a plant to handle this
quanity. Has anyone in the group had any experience in Beef tallow,
As a result of BSE this low grade tallow is readily available and
inexpensive.


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Re: [biofuel] Water vs Energy Importance

2001-05-15 Thread dhargis1

Keith,

Not to belittle your concern about water, its importance, and the likelihood
of wars being fought over it, but I still tend to feel that energy in one
form or another is of utmost importance. I currently live in an environment
where life is highly dependent upon technology and energy. This has led me
to appreciate that man can probably live just about anywhere as long as he
has the energy to bring his life support along and to keep it running. He
can practically make water as long as he has the energy to do it.

My case in point. I currently live in Saudi Arabia. Life in the past was
mostly nocturnal and by a few camel herders. Now, thanks to technology and
relatively cheap energy, life is fairly normal here. Of course, it has its
price. My house has two humongous air-con units that run constantly in the
summer when the temperature outside is at 130 F and more. For water, the
compound has a deep well that brings up this stuff that only someone with a
good imagination might call water. However, after running it through a
reverse osmosis plant it rivals most of the stuff one might get out of the
faucet in the States or Europe. Saudi Arabia is the world's largest producer
of desalinated water. Basically, the main product of the petroleum fields is
petroleum for export. They have this byproduct called natural gas that used
to be just burned off (!). Now they are using it to run their electrical
generator plants, to their way of thinking, getting something for nothing.
The electrical plants have been designed as co-gen plants, and as I
understand the process, the waste heat from the electrical generation is
used in a process of evaporative desalination. So, they get gobs of water
from the sea as a byproduct of electrical generation. Consequently, in one
of the driest of spots on the globe, there is plenty of water.

And guys, please don't flame me on the waste of energy, etc. I'm not saying
that I think this is a great idea and the way it should be. I'm basically
stating what I have observed. But still, the water goes around and around
and is recycled in nature. The supply of water mostly becomes a problem by
being impure or not being in the right place at the right time. Energy use
can change that. Therefore, I tend to think that of the two the most
fundamentally important is plentiful energy.

Derek W. Hargis
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 10:43 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Musings about toilet tissue


Major Snip

 I'm rather alarmed by the fact that, in China at least, they're
 increasingly using flush toilets, surely the most wasteful device
 ever invented. And this at a time when water is increasingly being
 seen as THE scarce resource (not oil), over which future wars are
 likely to be fought (again, not oil). Along with the immense waste of
 soil fertility and resulting pollution. Truly insane. This in a
 country that's maintained its soil fertility and fed its growing
 population for 40 centuries. And they're far from alone.

 There's some background here:
 http://journeytoforever.org/compost_humanure.html
 Humanure

Major Snip


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Re: [biofuel] Information requires

2001-05-15 Thread Barryt

Hanns,
I am not sure if you are referring to me or Steve Spence.  If
it's me then I live on the northern beaches of Sydney.  Biodiesel is not an
issue here at all.  I have heard virtually nothing about it locally in the
press.  About a month ago the Newcastle City Council, north of Sydney, said
they were going to run their garbage trucks on biodiesel.  The cost savings
were mooted but not the environmental advantages.  I don't know what its
like where you are.

regards
Barryt

- Original Message -
From: Hanns B. Wetzel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, May 15, 2001 8:49 PM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Information requires


 To Steve Spence,

 Try this web site and its many links. There you will probably find all you
 want http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html . I am also from Australia
and
 have similar interests. Are you from Brisbane by any chance.

 Hanns Wetzel

 -Original Message-
 From: steve spence [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Tuesday, 15 May 2001 8:35 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Information requires


 see below:

 Steve Spence
 Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
 http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

 Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
 Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
 X10 Home Automation - http://www.webconx.com/x10
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 (212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
 We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
 we borrow it from our children.
 --

 - Original Message -
 From: Barryt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel Yahoo biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Monday, May 14, 2001 11:08 PM
 Subject: [biofuel] Information requires


  Hi all,
  I know you often hear this but I am a relatively new member
to
 the group who has been doing a lot of reading and thinking about
biodiesel.
 
  I have come to decision that I want to have a go at making biodiesel as
 the petro stuff here in Australia is about AUD $0.99 per litre ($3.75 per
Us
 gallon).  The funny thing here is that petrodiesel is more expensive than
 gas (AUD $0.95) even though the refining process is less.
 
  There are some things I can't find in the literature and I hope the
group
 can give me some answers..  I live in a typical suburban home on a 1/4
acre
 block with neighbours on three side.  I am looking at using 'used oil' to
 make biodiesel as I have access to used oil from a local  shop.  My
workshop
 is attached to my garage which is under my house.
 
  Will my wife and children hate me because of the brewing biodiesel
odours
 wafting through the house?  Will my neighbours throw bricks??

 probably not :-)
 
  When I make the biodiesel how much glycerine per litre can I expect to
 produce?

 10-15% or so
 
  How much biodiesel can I expect from one litre of used oil?

 85-90% or so

 
  I read that someone fitted a catalytic converter to their car to get rid
 of the exhaust smell.  Would the odours of burnt biodiesel be deemed, by
 some people,  to be offensive?

 not compared to diesel. are they dieting? The cat is a good idea, reduces
 NOx

 
  The vehicle I drive is a 3.0 litre turbo diesel with a computer
controlled
 injector pump and engine management system.  As far as retarding the
timing
 I can do none of that.  It is all controlled by a little black box.  Does
 anyone know if I am likely to experience problems with my vehicle
management
 system using biodiesel?

 None! wash well to remove methanol and soap.

 
 
  Any input from the group would be greatly appreciated
 
  Barry Taylor
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 
  [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
 
 
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Re: [biofuel] methanol or methane CH4

2001-05-15 Thread JOSEPH . MARTELLE

John,
Methane (CH4) is not gaseous methanol. Methanol is oxygenated methane re: a
hydroxyl group (OH) replaces one of the hydrogen atoms in the molecule. (CH3OH)
This is how it works for all the alcohols. Add the OH to ethane, and get
ethanol; to propane, and get propanol; butane, butanol, and so on down the line.
The location of the OH group on the molecule determines the isomer of the
alcohol. For example, every one, I'm sure, knows propanol as rubbing alcohol or
iso-propanol. The 'iso' shows where on the molecule the OH group is located.
 Methanol is a liquid at normal temps. Methane requires cryogenic
temperatures to liquify. Thus when a vehicle uses CNG (compressed natural gas)
as a fuel, it is stored in high pressure cylinders on the vehicle. Methanol can
be stored in a conventioal fuel tank. However it is corrosive and leaches the
lead and or tin out of the solder joints in the tank. It also does nasty things
to the rubber components of the fuel system. Emmission components of methanol
exhaust are rather nasty as well. However, methanol can be used in a fuel cell
in place of hydrogen to generate electricity. Now if we can only get a small
inexpensive fuel cell for vehicles...
 I hope this answered your question without getting too technical.






hello. my name is john amory, victoria, au. my
question is-  is methane CH4 the gas version of
methanol.  If so, can methane be liquified back to
methanol.   thank you. ja

thank you.


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Re: [biofuel] Can Biod be replace central heating oil?

2001-05-15 Thread Appal Energy

Missed the original post on this thread.

If the question is as stated in the subject line, the answer is absolutely
yes.

Some precautions must be taken to deal with cold weather mechanics such as
clouding and gelling. Other than that, the only other problem is the
sludge buildup on the old fuel oil tank will start to come loose, as the
bio-d is a superb solvent.

Just be aware that filters will need to be replaced with greater frequency
for a year or two, unless the tank is cleaned prior to introducing bio-d.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: [biofuel] portable electric power generators

2001-05-15 Thread NBT - E. Beggs

How about a Little Deutz Coupe, instead, and leave the electric stuff at
home?

Ed B.




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