[biofuels-biz] EREN Network News -- 01/29/03

2003-01-29 Thread EREN

=
EREN NETWORK NEWS -- January 29, 2003
A weekly newsletter from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE)
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network (EREN).
http://www.eren.doe.gov/
=

Featuring:
*News and Events
   LIPA and GE Wind Turbines Boost U.S. Offshore Wind Prospects
   U.S. Wind Power Growth Slows to 10 Percent in 2002
   Maine Renewable Energy Brings Green Power to the State
   Massachusetts, New Jersey Revise Clean Energy Programs
   President's 2004 Budget Increases Weatherization Assistance
   New Combined Heat and Power Projects Mark a Growing Trend

*Site News
   H2CARSBIZ

*Energy Facts and Tips
   EIA Updates Regional U.S. Reports on Appliance Use

*About this Newsletter


--
NEWS AND EVENTS
--
LIPA and GE Wind Turbines Boost U.S. Offshore Wind Prospects

The likelihood of offshore wind power developments in the United
States improved last week, thanks to separate actions taken by the
Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) and Cape Wind Associates, LLC.

LIPA, acting on a previous study, requested proposals for an
offshore wind power plant that would produce 100 to 140 megawatts of
power. The utility has identified its preferred location, a five-
square-mile area about 2.5 miles south of Jones Beach on the western
end of the island. LIPA is prepared to enter into a 15- to 20-year
power purchase agreement for the power produced by such a facility,
which the utility hopes would be operational by late 2007. LIPA
would also build the undersea cable to connect the facility to its
electrical grid. Proposals are due on May 1st. See the LIPA press
release and the request for proposals at:
http://www.lipower.org/newscenter/pr/2003/jan22.html and
http://www.lipower.org/projects/wind.html.

LIPA's wind power proposal is supported by a coalition of
30 environmental, civic, and faith-based groups based on Long
Island, all working together through the Long Island Offshore Wind
Initiative. See the Web site at:
http://www.lioffshorewindenergy.org/.

In Massachusetts, Cape Wind Associates may have improved its chances
of building a wind power project in Nantucket Sound by selecting
GE Wind Power's new 3.6-megawatt wind turbine for the proposed
project. The huge generating capacity of the new turbine allows Cape
Wind to decrease the number of proposed turbines from 170 to 130,
reducing the impact on Nantucket Sound. It also increases the
distance of the wind facility from shore. See the January 21st
press releases from Cape Wind and GE Wind Power at:
http://www.capewind.org/reporting/prele02.shtml#012103 and
http://www.gepower.com/dhtml/wind/en_us/newsroom/pr.jsp.

Meanwhile, another potential developer of offshore wind power,
Winergy LLC, has been gradually narrowing its list of potential wind
power projects. The company has eliminated three proposed projects
in Virginia and one in Maryland, so its project list now includes
15 proposed sites that, if developed, would total 8,931 megawatts of
generating capacity. See the Winergy Web site at:
http://www.winergyllc.com/index.shtml.


U.S. Wind Power Growth Slows to 10 Percent in 2002

The installed wind generating capacity in the United States
increased by 10 percent in 2002, the American Wind Energy
Association (AWEA) announced last week. Though the 410 megawatts of
new wind power still represent a healthy growth, the results are
disappointing compared to the record growth in 2001, when U.S. wind
generating capacity increased by about 66 percent. AWEA cited energy
industry retrenchment as one reason for the slowed growth, but also
noted uncertainty about the production tax credit, which is due to
expire at the end of this year. The credit provides a tax break of
1.5 cents (in 1992 dollars) per kilowatt-hour of wind power. Despite
continued uncertainties, AWEA projects that renewed growth will
boost U.S. wind capacity by about 1,500 to 1,800 megawatts in
2003, an increase of about 32 to 38 percent. See the AWEA press
release at: http://www.awea.org/news/news030123cap.html.

The early signs of that renewed growth are evident in Oklahoma,
which is slated to receive its first large-scale wind plant. Zilkha
Renewable Energy announced Monday that Western Farmers Electric
Cooperative has signed a 20-year agreement to buy power from the
proposed 64-megawatt Blue Canyon wind facility. The cooperative and
its member utilities service most of the state. The new wind
facility will be located north of Lawton and is expected to begin
commercial operation by the end of this year. Zilkha will share
ownership of the plant with Kirmart Corporation. See the Zilkha
press release at: http://www.zilkha.com/news_single.asp?id=112.

On a global level, Germany was the clear winner in 2002, 

[biofuels-biz] Interesting Customer perception note

2003-01-29 Thread James Slayden

Hola,

In talking with someone recently who is interested in purchasing some
biodiesel, and interesting comment came up in our email exchange.  He
indicated that he was more interested in biodiesel made from crude VO than
that made of WVO. I was trying to convince him that the WVO option was
better due to the recyclable nature of the WVO, but he insisted that the
CO sequestering was better of the more recent growing cycle.  I had a
difficult time convincing him that it was the same  but oh well.  He
didn't even care about the GMO feedstock issue!!

I guess what this leaves me with is a customer perception problem of crude
VO vs. WVO based biodiesel.  I am wondering why that perception issue
exists and how to overcome it in talking w/ people who are not biodiesel
geeks.  I know that most of the folks at the Berkley BD Co-op are
religiously pro-WVO BD and will absolutely not put GMO-VO biodiesel in
their vehicles.  So there is the dichotomy in interest of the different
feedstocks for biodiesel.

Any thoughts?

James Slayden



Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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Re: [biofuels-biz] Interesting Customer perception note

2003-01-29 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc

James: side issue...how do people feel about the fact that much 
biodiesel will be coming from animal fats, especially in warm climates?

Will commercial biodiesel need to be sold as veg and non-veg origin, 
aside from this WVO/SVO source issue, (which is silly, there is no CO 
sequestering advantage to new oil versus oil that spent a week in a 
fryer).

Ed


On Wednesday, January 29, 2003, at 10:43 AM, James Slayden wrote:

 Hola,

 In talking with someone recently who is interested in purchasing some
 biodiesel, and interesting comment came up in our email exchange.  He
 indicated that he was more interested in biodiesel made from crude VO 
 than
 that made of WVO. I was trying to convince him that the WVO option was
 better due to the recyclable nature of the WVO, but he insisted that 
 the
 CO sequestering was better of the more recent growing cycle.  I had a
 difficult time convincing him that it was the same  but oh well.  
 He
 didn't even care about the GMO feedstock issue!!

 I guess what this leaves me with is a customer perception problem of 
 crude
 VO vs. WVO based biodiesel.  I am wondering why that perception issue
 exists and how to overcome it in talking w/ people who are not 
 biodiesel
 geeks.  I know that most of the folks at the Berkley BD Co-op are
 religiously pro-WVO BD and will absolutely not put GMO-VO biodiesel in
 their vehicles.  So there is the dichotomy in interest of the different
 feedstocks for biodiesel.

 Any thoughts?

 James Slayden



 Biofuels at Journey to Forever
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Biofuel at WebConX
 http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
 List messages are archived at the Info-Archive at NNYTech:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/
 To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]



 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to 
 http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/





Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
List messages are archived at the Info-Archive at NNYTech:
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Re: [biofuels-biz] Interesting Customer perception note

2003-01-29 Thread Kenneth Kron

Sounds to me like the one that got away, I don't hear this kind of 
thinking very much and I'd say your customer has a weak or non-existent 
science background so I wouldn't try to approach it from a scientific 
point of view.

I would tell them it was a very intersesting perspective that you had 
not thought of before and ask them how they came to that conclusion?  
The closest analogy I can think of would be the recycling analogy. Would 
they think it would make more sense to store used paper in a warehouse 
and cut down new trees to make paper?  There's probably a better analogy 
out there...\

kk

James Slayden wrote:

 Hola,

 In talking with someone recently who is interested in purchasing some
 biodiesel, and interesting comment came up in our email exchange.  He
 indicated that he was more interested in biodiesel made from crude VO than
 that made of WVO. I was trying to convince him that the WVO option was
 better due to the recyclable nature of the WVO, but he insisted that the
 CO sequestering was better of the more recent growing cycle.  I had a
 difficult time convincing him that it was the same  but oh well.  He
 didn't even care about the GMO feedstock issue!!

 I guess what this leaves me with is a customer perception problem of crude
 VO vs. WVO based biodiesel.  I am wondering why that perception issue
 exists and how to overcome it in talking w/ people who are not biodiesel
 geeks.  I know that most of the folks at the Berkley BD Co-op are
 religiously pro-WVO BD and will absolutely not put GMO-VO biodiesel in
 their vehicles.  So there is the dichotomy in interest of the different
 feedstocks for biodiesel.

 Any thoughts?

 James Slayden







 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service 
 http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/.




[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
List messages are archived at the Info-Archive at NNYTech:
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[biofuels-biz] Fwd: Ethanol Summit in Australia

2003-01-29 Thread Keith Addison

Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2003 12:18:05 +0900
To: Mike Jureidini \(SAFF\) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ethanol update - South Australia

Thanks Mike, and the best of luck with the Summit. Let us know at 
the lists if there's anything we can do to help.

I'll forward this meanwhile.

Best

Keith



Hi Keith,

The Motor Trade Association (South Australia) has called for, at 
our request, an Ethanol Summit, which will be held this morning.

As quoted in the invitation, There has recently been debate on the 
Pros and Cons of adding Ethanol to petrol.  This has resulted in a 
lot of misinformation being touted through the media.

This summit will, we hope, enable you to more fully understand the 
use of Ethanol as a renewable fuel.

There will be 3 speakers at the summit:  Bob Gordon (Executive 
Director of the Australian Biofuels Association), Bill Wells (an 
expert on ethanol who consults for CSR Distilleries), and Prof. 
Barry Batts (Chemical engineer).

Organisations include SAFF, Farmers Federation, RAA (royal 
automobile association), Australian Institute of Energy, Energy SA 
(South Australian Govt. office of Energy Policy), Environmental 
Protection Agency (who happen to be responsible for the 
ultra-strict ULP specification that we have in SA, that prohibits 
the use of ethanol!), Office of Consumer  Business Affairs (SA 
Govt), Primary Industries (SA Govt), Passenger Transport Board (SA 
Govt), Transport SA (SA Govt), and Mitsubishi Motors.

Press has been invited but have not yet accepted invitation.  No 
secret that there is a fairly obvious bias against fuel ethanol in 
this country.

Will let you know (at biofuels-biz) how it all went.

Regards,

Mike Jureidini
Biofuels Consultant
Australian Farmers Fuel (SAFF)


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Re: [biofuels-biz] Interesting Customer perception note

2003-01-29 Thread Tricia Liu

Fiber of the future available today!

 Kenaf is a 4,000 year old NEW crop with roots in ancient Africa. A member
of the hibiscus family (Hibiscus cannabinus L), it is related to cotton and
okra, and grows well in many parts of the U.S. It offers a way to make paper
without cutting trees. Kenaf grows quickly,rising to heights of 12-14 feet
in as little as 4 to 5 months. U.S. Department of Agriculture studies show
that kenaf yields of 6 to 10 tons of dry fiber per acre per year are
generally 3 to 5 times greater than the yield for Southern pine trees, which
can take from 7 to 40 years to reach harvestable size...


More details
http://www.greenla.com/recycling/index.htm


- Original Message -
From: Kenneth Kron [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 11:39 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuels-biz] Interesting Customer perception note


 Sounds to me like the one that got away, I don't hear this kind of
 thinking very much and I'd say your customer has a weak or non-existent
 science background so I wouldn't try to approach it from a scientific
 point of view.

 I would tell them it was a very intersesting perspective that you had
 not thought of before and ask them how they came to that conclusion?
 The closest analogy I can think of would be the recycling analogy. Would
 they think it would make more sense to store used paper in a warehouse
 and cut down new trees to make paper?  There's probably a better analogy
 out there...\

 kk

 James Slayden wrote:

  Hola,
 
  In talking with someone recently who is interested in purchasing some
  biodiesel, and interesting comment came up in our email exchange.  He
  indicated that he was more interested in biodiesel made from crude VO
than
  that made of WVO. I was trying to convince him that the WVO option was
  better due to the recyclable nature of the WVO, but he insisted that the
  CO sequestering was better of the more recent growing cycle.  I had a
  difficult time convincing him that it was the same  but oh well.  He
  didn't even care about the GMO feedstock issue!!
 
  I guess what this leaves me with is a customer perception problem of
crude
  VO vs. WVO based biodiesel.  I am wondering why that perception issue
  exists and how to overcome it in talking w/ people who are not biodiesel
  geeks.  I know that most of the folks at the Berkley BD Co-op are
  religiously pro-WVO BD and will absolutely not put GMO-VO biodiesel in
  their vehicles.  So there is the dichotomy in interest of the different
  feedstocks for biodiesel.
 
  Any thoughts?
 
  James Slayden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service
  http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/.




 [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


 Biofuels at Journey to Forever
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Biofuel at WebConX
 http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
 List messages are archived at the Info-Archive at NNYTech:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/
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Re: CFL incandescent bulbs -- was: [biofuel] RE:californians 50%

2003-01-29 Thread MH

 Mark wrote:
 CF bulb prices are plummeting.  3 for $10 at home depot 

 The last time I looked was last year about this time.
 Darn,  thats a good price!!! 

 I heard last year the next generation CFL bulbs where
 coming out thus explaining the plummeting prices
 I'd guess.

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Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Keith Addison

Damian Anderson wrote:

Hmm. If you run a car on compressed air, does it not take energy to
compress it? What do you run the compressor on? Gasoline?

Check the archives, it's all been discussed here a few times.

Also, if fossil fuel is from dinosaurs, is it not already bio fuel?

 From dinosaurs? Whatever gives you that idea? It comes from ancient, 
fossilized forests. Which means that, yes, it's biological in origin, 
but no, in the broadly accepted sense it's not a biofuel. Greg 
explained the difference a few days back:

Some people might argue that oil, coal and other petrochemical stocks are
derived from ancient biological sources, and so they might be included, but,
true BioFuels come from renewable sources, that do not add to the burden on
the atmosphere.  Some people ask,  How can BioFuels be  better for the
atmosphere, if you still burn them? .  It is simple, the carbon dioxide
(CO2 ), that is made when biofuels are burnt, recycles, back in the the plant
material which they came from.

So, fossil fuel is a finite resource, not renewable, it pollutes, and 
it raises atmospheric CO2 levels - the CO2 in fossil fuels was 
sequestered from the atmosphere over a long period, hundreds of 
millions of years ago, and now we're releasing it all within a 
century, overloading the atmosphere. Biofuels are renewable, not 
pulluting or very much less polluting, and the CO2 released when 
burning them is part of the current biological cycle and is simply 
reabsorbed by growing plants.

There are those who say however that petroleum is primordial and that it
was created with the Earth itself. Do we really know the origin of
petroleum?

I think the conventional explanation is satisfactory, despite various 
fringe theories which don't hold a lot of water (let alone oil)... 
not that it matters.

I was in Costco over the weekend and looked at the price of corn oil. It
was about $3.20 a gallon. If nature, or nature's God, has provided us
with a vast supply of naturally occurring petroleum, it seems like it
does not make economic sense to make bio fuels, even if you had no tax at
all. Even with the tax, gasoline is only $1.50 a gallon, and that is in
the middle of a crisis of the world oil supply because of the prospect
of another Gulf War and also the political crisis in Venezuela. So,
if there were no tax on gasoline, or a lot less, it would be even more
favorable than biofuels.  It does not seem to make sense to do the
chemistry yourself when it has already been done for you, and there are
vast untapped resources of it sitting in the ground. If we ever run out
of petroleum, we can always still grow corn and turn it into corn oil
or alcohol to burn. But for now, both are economically a bad idea.

This is pretty thorough-going nonsense, see my reply to your other poist.

It is analagous to turning lead into gold. It can be done today with our
knowledge of nuclear physics, but the cost of doing so is more than the
market price of gold. Why make gold when there is an abundant supply
sitting in the ground just waiting to be mined?

There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its security,
to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social justice, where
most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even our friends
the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.

There's also a lot in the archives about this. You take a peculiarly 
American view that somehow leaves out of the whole equation the 
crucial effect US interest and interference, both official and 
corporate, have had on that whole region, and continues to have. Time 
and again the US has suppressed democratic initiatives there for the 
sake of Big Oil. Now when it starts to backfire on you you simply 
want to walk away from it all. Typical. Please check the archives 
before dragging up all the old arguments again that have already been 
dealt with. And please remember that there are list members here from 
all over the world, including the Arab countries, not just Americans 
- not even a majority of Americans.

Keith Addison


Damian Anderson


On Tue, 28 Jan 2003, murdoch wrote:

 There is a discussion group for the air car here:
 http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/mdiaircar/
 
 I've always thought it was an interesting concept and I try to keep my
 eye on it, though they have not impressed me as really making progress
 yet in business.  Perhaps they will yet.  Their business model seems
 to be to franchise out their idea in some way.  I'm not a fan of that.
 
 The air car was mentioned a few years ago in relation to trying to
 help Mexico City cure some of its air pollution problems (i.e., zero
 non-air emissions at the vehicle).
 
 As to the derivations of petroleum, I guess there could be some
 debate, but anyway, I just tend to think of all bio and other fuels
 outside of ground-sourced as synthetic insofar as they're made by
 man taking action to do some 

Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread MH

 Speaking petroleum prices some USA radio programs
 were mentioning the Iraq crude would cost about
 $1 USD per barrel to pump from the Iraq oil fields
 averaging 600 metres below the surface.  

 If true that would make some US/UK petroleum companies
 happy (particularly Exxon, Chevron and BP, Shell) but
 it would make China, France and Russia even happier if
 they get the opportunity referring to the profit margin.

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Re: [biofuel] Re: Fwd: Waste Oil Furnace

2003-01-29 Thread Hakan Falk


Dear Hiedi,

If you are asked by your spouse and family, that think that you are 
neglecting them, they might have a point.

If you live in a country govern by dictatorship and you risk your life and 
personal freedom, it is understandable that you will consider this.

If you are asked by Keith, which is very hard to belive, you must be 
offensive and hurting other people. I have not seen such postings from you.

If anyone else ask you, tell them to stick it up... Your postings 
are valuable.

Hakan


At 09:43 PM 1/28/2003 +, you wrote:
I am sorry but I have been asked not to post on this site any more.

Although the information on another site is not about the furnaces I
was talking about earlier it is the best I can do now. The other site
is about convertng fuel oil furnaces to waste vegetable oil.

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/altfuelfurnace

I hope I did that right.

Bye.

Hiedi



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Re: [biofuel] Re: Fwd: Waste Oil Furnace

2003-01-29 Thread Hakan Falk


Dear Hiedi,

If you are asked by your spouse or family, that think you neglect them, 
they might have a point.

If you live in a country govern by dictatorship and risk your personal 
safety it is understandable.

If you are asked by Keith, which is very hard to believe, you must hurt 
others by your postings. I have not seen any such postings from you.

If you are asked by anyone else, tell them to stick it up  Your 
postings are valuable.

Hakan


At 09:43 PM 1/28/2003 +, you wrote:
I am sorry but I have been asked not to post on this site any more.

Although the information on another site is not about the furnaces I
was talking about earlier it is the best I can do now. The other site
is about convertng fuel oil furnaces to waste vegetable oil.

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/altfuelfurnace

I hope I did that right.

Bye.

Hiedi



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Re: Democracy was [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Hakan Falk


Dear Damian,

Another skewed view about dictatorships and democracy. Many of what we 
historically consider as the the worst examples of dictators, was duly 
elected by the people in a democratic system. On state or country level, 
some countries try to apply very global dictatorship towards the world 
community. That is the true dictatorship, not elected in any democratic way 
and maintained by military power. I would be very careful in waving the 
democracy and social justice flag if I was from US, especially at the 
current times. Nor does US have a very clean history to be proud of.

It is naive to believe in any absolute justice, even if it is a noble goal 
and a dream worth while pursuing. To belive that US have achieved some sort 
of near perfect status, is very wrong and extremely dangerous. I would not 
place them very high on the list of good democracies (within top 30), but 
this is a very personal opinion, as most of this about democracy.

Hakan


At 12:13 PM 1/28/2003 -0500, you wrote:

There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its security,
to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social justice, where
most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even our friends
the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.

Damian Anderson



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RE: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Nick Taylor (SMTechnology.com)

Damian, I think you missed one major point about 'biofullers': Biofuel
is much much cleaner than dino-fuel, so people prefer to use biodiesel
where possible. Even though it may cost me more to run my van on
Biodiesel, I will be smiling at the thought of 99% less pollutants. Oil
is dirty. Diesel is dirty. That's why people won't use it unless they
have to when there is an alternative.
It's a simple equation, not really to do with the oil giants..

Kind Regards
Nick Taylor,
Technical Consultant.
SMTechnology.com


-Original Message-
From: Damian J. Anderson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 28 January 2003 17:13
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH


I was in Costco over the weekend and looked at the price of corn oil. It
was about $3.20 a gallon. If nature, or nature's God, has provided us
with a vast supply of naturally occurring petroleum, it seems like it
does not make economic sense to make bio fuels, even if you had no tax
at
all. Even with the tax, gasoline is only $1.50 a gallon, and that is in
the middle of a crisis of the world oil supply because of the prospect
of another Gulf War and also the political crisis in Venezuela. So,
if there were no tax on gasoline, or a lot less, it would be even more
favorable than biofuels.  It does not seem to make sense to do the
chemistry yourself when it has already been done for you, and there are
vast untapped resources of it sitting in the ground. If we ever run out
of petroleum, we can always still grow corn and turn it into corn oil
or alcohol to burn. But for now, both are economically a bad idea.

It is analagous to turning lead into gold. It can be done today with our
knowledge of nuclear physics, but the cost of doing so is more than the
market price of gold. Why make gold when there is an abundant supply
sitting in the ground just waiting to be mined?

There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its
security,
to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social justice, where
most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even our friends
the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.

Damian Anderson


On Tue, 28 Jan 2003, murdoch wrote:

There is a discussion group for the air car here:
http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/mdiaircar/

I've always thought it was an interesting concept and I try to keep my
eye on it, though they have not impressed me as really making progress
yet in business.  Perhaps they will yet.  Their business model seems
to be to franchise out their idea in some way.  I'm not a fan of that.

The air car was mentioned a few years ago in relation to trying to
help Mexico City cure some of its air pollution problems (i.e., zero
non-air emissions at the vehicle).

As to the derivations of petroleum, I guess there could be some
debate, but anyway, I just tend to think of all bio and other fuels
outside of ground-sourced as synthetic insofar as they're made by
man taking action to do some chemistry.

-- 
Damian J. Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.unification.net



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Re: [biofuel] smart coupe

2003-01-29 Thread hakan bilbas



http://www.bigglook.com/biggauto/haber/haberDetay1.asp?id=943


_
Protect your PC - get McAfee.com VirusScan Online 
http://clinic.mcafee.com/clinic/ibuy/campaign.asp?cid=3963


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Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Tricia Liu



 Damian:

 Air car runs by expanding the compressed air, releasing cool air(nice for
 the passengers)

 http://www.theaircar.com/howitworks.html

 Check above for how it works!   Need electricity or solar power to
compress
 the air and use as fuel for the aircar.
 But wave your hands in the air, all over there is your renewable energy.
 Compress and expand, compress and expand

 It's all still air, there are everywhere!
 BioDiesel still needs to produce from another forms, either cooking oil or
 veggie oil.
 But the company is not doing big scale of production, so could not even
 experiment on the air car.
 Just like Crysler Damler bought GEM, maybe a big car company can buy the
 patent or the engine.

 They can build their own cars by using this new engine, air compressors
are
 easy.  Have one at home, but gas
 stations can also sell these compressed air at pump!  But the storage
 equipment will be expensive for compressed air
 or the future Hydrogen fuel.

 (Following comments are from a friend in related talk.  These web sites
may
 be helpful to you!)

 Hydrogen for cars is still very distant, no matter what anyone says.  The
 problem is we need a Hydrogen fuel delivery infrastructure, and it should
be
 produced at the site of each station with wind or solar (or geothermal).
It
 is also stored under very high pressure or in liquid form at very low
 temperatures...and though they have made advancements for the fuel
 container, it is still under inspection over the long term.  The other
issue
 is that pure oxygen that is produced can be VERY volatile.  Pure oxygen is
 the more dangerous than hydrogen, and resulted in the only astronaut
deaths
 in the Apollo program.  They stopped using pure oxygen after Apollo 1 fire
 that killed the astronauts.

 The car companies want us to believe they are moving in the direction of
 hydrogen cars, but my view is that it is a way to continue to make the
large
 gasoline and diesel machines for a longer time.  You will see that in the
 next 20 years very few hydrogen cars will be made...  In the meantime,
 battery advancement is very rapid and encouraging.  Fully electric
bicycles
 will easily reach 100 miles within the next 2 years, and hybrid electric
 vehicles have no limits to range.

 I believe the best sollution is a combination of NiZn primary battery, and
 Zn air secondary battery.   With zinc air, we can have zinc cartridge
 replacement stations like we now have gas stations.  Drive up and the
 attendant will slide the spent cartidge out and replace with re-charged
 cartridge.
 http://www.metallicpower.com/refuel.htm
 http://www.electric-fuel.com/techno/battery.html
 A good size wind generator could easily power the replacement station
 charging, and excess power could be used to make hydrogen. The hydrogen
 could then be stored in a metal, and I encourage you to check this very
 important company.  All NiMh batteries are based on this company's patent,
 as is recordable CD and DVD, and the Uni-Solar product.  The same NiMh
 battery concept is a way to store hydrogen in metal for using in a fuel
cell
 application (instead of high pressure or liquid containers).  I believe
this
 is smarter for most applications.
 http://www.ovonic.com/ecdbkgd.html
 If there is no wind, electricity could be produced on site with direct
 natural gas fuel cells, which create much less CO-2 than gas fired
generator
 plants.  The traditional power plants are many miles from the cities and
 loose much power in transmission.  They also cannot be turned off at
night,
 so they sell the power very cheap at night to car dealers, mines,
 factories...who waste it.  Fuel cell power plants are MORE efficient when
 you feed less gas...the opposite of the combustion power plants.
 This company is a very good investment, as they are the only ones with
this
 size plant and supplying to Los Angeles Power, Japanese companies, and
 German companies (Daimler Benz is a major investor in this company)
 http://www.fce.com/

 It will be a combination of various technologies.  Fuel Cell power plants
 and Zinc based batteries I am almost certain will grow in popularity. Lead
 will continue to be a key player in the short term.  I do not believe the
 vehicles that use hydrogen will produce the hydrogen on board from
methanol
 or ethanol as the car companies have said.  Too many complications and
 expenses with this approach...but I may be wrong if they can perfect the
 direct ethanol cell that does not require converting to hydrogen first.  I
 mention ethanol instead of methanol, because methanol is poisonous and
will
 kill, so it is better to have ethanol if possible.
 The most favored fuel cell for automobiles in my view is the following
 company, which produced already from General Motors.
 http://www.globalte.com
 The solid oxide is more efficient than the membrane type, and would
require
 no reformation of hydrocarbon fuels into pure hydrogen, as Ballard is now
 doing for Ford, Chrysler.  If you do 

Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Tricia Liu


 When UK and Sweden can join the Euro system, it pegs to the American
 Dollars.
 So we all have easier time for price reference!


 - Original Message -
 From: Ken Basterfield [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 11:32 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH


  A minor point, the Uk duty on biodiesel is 28.6 pence ( rebated by 20
 pence
  of the standard dino d duty rate of 48.6 pence per litre) I make it that
  28.6 pence is about 46 cents unless the dollar / pound exchange rate has
  suddenly gone mad.
 
  Ellis and Everard can supply methanol at £205.00 per 45 gallon barrel
  Ken
  - Original Message -
  From: Nick Taylor (SMTechnology.com) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 9:31 AM
  Subject: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH
 
 
   Hi Guys,
   Just thought I would let you know what the British government is doing
   to support Biodieselabsolutely nothing!!
   Currently here, we are paying silly amounts for our fuel, on average
   $1.30 (USD) for a litre of dino-diesel and $1.27 for unleaded.
Therefore
   making your own fuel is an attractive ideabut there is one
   problem...as its cheaper to make, the government does not get its
slice
   of the tax (to pay for their gas guzzling auto's!)..therefore they
don't
   encourage anyone to mass produce. As an example, my company has
applied
   for a licence to make its own biodiesel for our 4 VW Caddy vans. Not a
   problem we were told by Customs and Exciseas long as you pay the
   government $0.76 in tax per litre used alone!. Once you add that to
the
   cost of small scale production, its going to cost us more than to use
   dino-diesel.we are forced to use dino-diesel, and they still get
   their money.
   I'm embarrassed that the UK is so far behind everyone else in
   Europe...after spending 4 months in Sweden last year, I realised that
   the UK is a dinosaur itself, stuck in the industrial revolution of 100
   years ago (we are still struggling with broadband internet outside of
   the big cities!!!).
   ..But don't worry folks...I'm going to be running my van on biodiesel
   once I've got the hang of making it!! Stuff the government!
   If anyone is interested, here's what's in the news in the UK:
   http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/england/1750734.stm
   One last thing...is there anyone in this group from the South West of
   England that can recommend a good methanol supplier???
   Nick
  
  
  
  
   [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  
  
  
   Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
   http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
  
   Biofuels list archives:
   http://archive.nnytech.net/
  
   Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
   To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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   Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
 http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  
  
  
 
 
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Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Tricia Liu



 Even the gasoline price is cheaper here than in Europe, there are hidden
 costs!

 Must free the hands of the decision makers to commit more military
 involvement in Middle East. Besides the $32/barrel we are paying for the
 crude, according the national accounting office. Adding the cost of the
 military build up to protect the oil resources, the final price tag is
 $126/barrel. When you go to gas stations, you are paying more than the
 price. Some other tax money had slipped out of your pockets and go to the
 middle east. Besides the evil master Bin Laden said he vows  get American
 Air bases out of Saudi Arabia. If we do not need that many oil, maybe we
can
 finally give him what he wants.  Corn oil or other types of renewable
energy
 is like Green Gold at home, why bother to tap on somebody's pots of Black
 Gold.
 Removing Iraqi leader is not the only solution, we are paying the money
for
 these unstable leaders to buy weapons of mass destruction.  You fight him
 then pay for his oil, you give him the money to kick you back.  Drain his
 financial resources, then
 maybe we do need those weapon inspection or waging a war.  It's all our
 money that is buying gasoline that sustains this strong
 man in Iraq!  We create our own monster!

 Brave men and women out there to protect oil resources, just because we
need
 that many!  If we could stop dependence on imported oil, those brave
 soldiers can come home to their loved ones.
 Blood will be on our hands, should find a way to switch to BioDiesel or
 other transportation!
 It's better than just yelling anti-war slogans, the government must
maintain
 presence in Middle East.
 Unless we don't need that many oil, then we are the guilty ones!




 - Original Message -
 From: Damian J. Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 9:13 AM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH


 
  I was in Costco over the weekend and looked at the price of corn oil. It
  was about $3.20 a gallon. If nature, or nature's God, has provided us
  with a vast supply of naturally occurring petroleum, it seems like it
  does not make economic sense to make bio fuels, even if you had no tax
at
  all. Even with the tax, gasoline is only $1.50 a gallon, and that is in
  the middle of a crisis of the world oil supply because of the prospect
  of another Gulf War and also the political crisis in Venezuela. So,
  if there were no tax on gasoline, or a lot less, it would be even more
  favorable than biofuels.  It does not seem to make sense to do the
  chemistry yourself when it has already been done for you, and there are
  vast untapped resources of it sitting in the ground. If we ever run out
  of petroleum, we can always still grow corn and turn it into corn oil
  or alcohol to burn. But for now, both are economically a bad idea.
 
  It is analagous to turning lead into gold. It can be done today with our
  knowledge of nuclear physics, but the cost of doing so is more than the
  market price of gold. Why make gold when there is an abundant supply
  sitting in the ground just waiting to be mined?
 
  There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
  because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its
security,
  to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social justice, where
  most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even our friends
  the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.
 
  Damian Anderson
 
 
  On Tue, 28 Jan 2003, murdoch wrote:
 
  There is a discussion group for the air car here:
  http://autos.groups.yahoo.com/group/mdiaircar/
  
  I've always thought it was an interesting concept and I try to keep my
  eye on it, though they have not impressed me as really making progress
  yet in business.  Perhaps they will yet.  Their business model seems
  to be to franchise out their idea in some way.  I'm not a fan of that.
  
  The air car was mentioned a few years ago in relation to trying to
  help Mexico City cure some of its air pollution problems (i.e., zero
  non-air emissions at the vehicle).
  
  As to the derivations of petroleum, I guess there could be some
  debate, but anyway, I just tend to think of all bio and other fuels
  outside of ground-sourced as synthetic insofar as they're made by
  man taking action to do some chemistry.
 
  --
  Damian J. Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.unification.net
 
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
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Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Tricia Liu



 It's maybe the Bush administration's revitalizing economy plan, by bring
in
 cheaper crude oil.
 The oil companies can keep their profit margin or even higher.
 And the consumers will be happy to have cheaper gasoline, and can give
some
 incentives and revitalize the
 economy!  It seem to be a win-win solution.
 But there are hidden costs again, military expenses and somebody will have
 to die or get hurt!

 The military or civilian of both infight nations, probably more on Iraqi
 side!  Bombing is planned and as other wars, warning Bagdad residents to
 leave will be issued!  People still will die then their family or friends
 will be the next suicide bombers, the
 cycle will go on and on!  But if the Iraqi really has weapons of mass
 destruction, military action is the short term solution.
 Stop driving gasoline cars is the long term solution.   But there is no
 energy policy from the government?  When you need
 government, they are not there!

 We need a market stardard for EV!  Even in the very small EV world,
 Toyota/Honda/GM/Fords all have their own chargers.  If we are going to
build
 that electric station, guess how many different kinds of chargers will be
 needed for one station?
 5 of them!  Toyota/Honda/GM/Fords require 220V and Gem is 110V, then you
can
 be qualified to open an electric station.
 They said they tested and decided to take Ford's charger as industrial
 standard, but that is so many steps behind the EV sales.

 Same as the BioDiesel industry, need standard and incentive to make
 conversion.
 There are famer states that need to sell their corns, anybody is helping
 them?  Why only the oil companies get all the
 attention? Bio-Diesel or Ethanol will be a good replacement if the
 government is promoting them, creating more jobs for American famers and
 Diesel car sellers or relative business.  When you need the government to
 make some plans to promote alternative energy, you find out they are too
 busy for war!

 - Original Message -
 From: MH [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 11:26 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH


  Speaking petroleum prices some USA radio programs
   were mentioning the Iraq crude would cost about
   $1 USD per barrel to pump from the Iraq oil fields
   averaging 600 metres below the surface.
 
   If true that would make some US/UK petroleum companies
   happy (particularly Exxon, Chevron and BP, Shell) but
   it would make China, France and Russia even happier if
   they get the opportunity referring to the profit margin.
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] Re: Fwd: Waste Oil Furnace

2003-01-29 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Hakan

Dear Hiedi,

If you are asked by your spouse or family, that think you neglect them,
they might have a point.

If you live in a country govern by dictatorship and risk your personal
safety it is understandable.

If you are asked by Keith, which is very hard to believe, you must hurt
others by your postings. I have not seen any such postings from you.

No, it had nothing to do with me, that's why I've asked her please to 
explain it. It seems quite a few people are puzzled.

Best

Keith


If you are asked by anyone else, tell them to stick it up  Your
postings are valuable.

Hakan


At 09:43 PM 1/28/2003 +, you wrote:
 I am sorry but I have been asked not to post on this site any more.
 
 Although the information on another site is not about the furnaces I
 was talking about earlier it is the best I can do now. The other site
 is about convertng fuel oil furnaces to waste vegetable oil.
 
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/altfuelfurnace
 
 I hope I did that right.
 
 Bye.
 
 Hiedi


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[biofuel] EREN Network News -- 01/29/03

2003-01-29 Thread EREN

=
EREN NETWORK NEWS -- January 29, 2003
A weekly newsletter from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE)
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network (EREN).
http://www.eren.doe.gov/
=

Featuring:
*News and Events
   LIPA and GE Wind Turbines Boost U.S. Offshore Wind Prospects
   U.S. Wind Power Growth Slows to 10 Percent in 2002
   Maine Renewable Energy Brings Green Power to the State
   Massachusetts, New Jersey Revise Clean Energy Programs
   President's 2004 Budget Increases Weatherization Assistance
   New Combined Heat and Power Projects Mark a Growing Trend

*Site News
   H2CARSBIZ

*Energy Facts and Tips
   EIA Updates Regional U.S. Reports on Appliance Use

*About this Newsletter


--
NEWS AND EVENTS
--
LIPA and GE Wind Turbines Boost U.S. Offshore Wind Prospects

The likelihood of offshore wind power developments in the United
States improved last week, thanks to separate actions taken by the
Long Island Power Authority (LIPA) and Cape Wind Associates, LLC.

LIPA, acting on a previous study, requested proposals for an
offshore wind power plant that would produce 100 to 140 megawatts of
power. The utility has identified its preferred location, a five-
square-mile area about 2.5 miles south of Jones Beach on the western
end of the island. LIPA is prepared to enter into a 15- to 20-year
power purchase agreement for the power produced by such a facility,
which the utility hopes would be operational by late 2007. LIPA
would also build the undersea cable to connect the facility to its
electrical grid. Proposals are due on May 1st. See the LIPA press
release and the request for proposals at:
http://www.lipower.org/newscenter/pr/2003/jan22.html and
http://www.lipower.org/projects/wind.html.

LIPA's wind power proposal is supported by a coalition of
30 environmental, civic, and faith-based groups based on Long
Island, all working together through the Long Island Offshore Wind
Initiative. See the Web site at:
http://www.lioffshorewindenergy.org/.

In Massachusetts, Cape Wind Associates may have improved its chances
of building a wind power project in Nantucket Sound by selecting
GE Wind Power's new 3.6-megawatt wind turbine for the proposed
project. The huge generating capacity of the new turbine allows Cape
Wind to decrease the number of proposed turbines from 170 to 130,
reducing the impact on Nantucket Sound. It also increases the
distance of the wind facility from shore. See the January 21st
press releases from Cape Wind and GE Wind Power at:
http://www.capewind.org/reporting/prele02.shtml#012103 and
http://www.gepower.com/dhtml/wind/en_us/newsroom/pr.jsp.

Meanwhile, another potential developer of offshore wind power,
Winergy LLC, has been gradually narrowing its list of potential wind
power projects. The company has eliminated three proposed projects
in Virginia and one in Maryland, so its project list now includes
15 proposed sites that, if developed, would total 8,931 megawatts of
generating capacity. See the Winergy Web site at:
http://www.winergyllc.com/index.shtml.


U.S. Wind Power Growth Slows to 10 Percent in 2002

The installed wind generating capacity in the United States
increased by 10 percent in 2002, the American Wind Energy
Association (AWEA) announced last week. Though the 410 megawatts of
new wind power still represent a healthy growth, the results are
disappointing compared to the record growth in 2001, when U.S. wind
generating capacity increased by about 66 percent. AWEA cited energy
industry retrenchment as one reason for the slowed growth, but also
noted uncertainty about the production tax credit, which is due to
expire at the end of this year. The credit provides a tax break of
1.5 cents (in 1992 dollars) per kilowatt-hour of wind power. Despite
continued uncertainties, AWEA projects that renewed growth will
boost U.S. wind capacity by about 1,500 to 1,800 megawatts in
2003, an increase of about 32 to 38 percent. See the AWEA press
release at: http://www.awea.org/news/news030123cap.html.

The early signs of that renewed growth are evident in Oklahoma,
which is slated to receive its first large-scale wind plant. Zilkha
Renewable Energy announced Monday that Western Farmers Electric
Cooperative has signed a 20-year agreement to buy power from the
proposed 64-megawatt Blue Canyon wind facility. The cooperative and
its member utilities service most of the state. The new wind
facility will be located north of Lawton and is expected to begin
commercial operation by the end of this year. Zilkha will share
ownership of the plant with Kirmart Corporation. See the Zilkha
press release at: http://www.zilkha.com/news_single.asp?id=112.

On a global level, Germany was the clear winner in 2002, 

Re: CFL incandescent bulbs -- was: [biofuel] RE:californians 50%

2003-01-29 Thread James Slayden

I just recently got a pack of 5 CF 60W replacements (twist type) at Costco
for ~$9, which would mean they're about $2 bucks a pop.  Not bad
methinnks.  They also had a 3 pack of 100W replactments for the same.

What I am still searching for is a good priced Full Spectrum 100W
replacement CF.  They are quite expensive right now at ~$20 a pop.  Don't
want to get SAD in the wintertime.

James Slayden

On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, MH wrote:

 Mark wrote:
  CF bulb prices are plummeting.  3 for $10 at home depot
 
 The last time I looked was last year about this time.
 Darn,  thats a good price!!!
 
 I heard last year the next generation CFL bulbs where
 coming out thus explaining the plummeting prices
 I'd guess.
 
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Re: Democracy was [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Damian J. Anderson


Hakan,

If it is a government of the people, by the people, for the people, then
it is a democracy. A society in which the people do not have the option
to change their government if they don't like it is not a democracy. What
democracies are there in the Middle East? I would count Israel and Turkey,
but the others are for the most part desert satrapies.

You are entitled to your opinion, and I am entitled to disagree with
you. Ah, the joys of free speech! ;-)

By the way, what did you think of George Bush's proposal yesterday to
invest $1.2 billion towards research in developing a hydrogen powered
car? That would not be biofuel, but it would be renewable and not make
our societies dependent on corrupt dictatorships. I would like to see
us develop nuclear fusion power, such as our sun runs on. It has run for
billions of years on the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. In that
case, energy would become unbelievably cheap, and we could forget about
this scarcity mentality that requires us to conserve energy. It is like
conserving air! Free energy occurs in abundance in nature, and we need
to learn to harness it, or imitate it.

One question of economic significance would be how to generate hydrogen
cheaply.

Damian

On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Hakan Falk wrote:


Dear Damian,

Another skewed view about dictatorships and democracy. Many of what we 
historically consider as the the worst examples of dictators, was duly 
elected by the people in a democratic system. On state or country level, 
some countries try to apply very global dictatorship towards the world 
community. That is the true dictatorship, not elected in any democratic way 
and maintained by military power. I would be very careful in waving the 
democracy and social justice flag if I was from US, especially at the 
current times. Nor does US have a very clean history to be proud of.

It is naive to believe in any absolute justice, even if it is a noble goal 
and a dream worth while pursuing. To belive that US have achieved some sort 
of near perfect status, is very wrong and extremely dangerous. I would not 
place them very high on the list of good democracies (within top 30), but 
this is a very personal opinion, as most of this about democracy.

Hakan


At 12:13 PM 1/28/2003 -0500, you wrote:

There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its security,
to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social justice, where
most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even our friends
the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.

Damian Anderson

-- 
Damian J. Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.unification.net



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RE: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Damian J. Anderson


Nick,

Do you have scientific data to show that biofuel is cleaner than
petroleum? Does it not depend on the engine? My car is certified as an
Ultra-Low Emission Vehicle. I guess if you are running a 20 year old
gas guzzler, it may run in a dirty way, but good modern engines are
very clean.

Damian

On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Nick Taylor (SMTechnology.com) wrote:

Damian, I think you missed one major point about 'biofullers': Biofuel
is much much cleaner than dino-fuel, so people prefer to use biodiesel
where possible. Even though it may cost me more to run my van on
Biodiesel, I will be smiling at the thought of 99% less pollutants. Oil
is dirty. Diesel is dirty. That's why people won't use it unless they
have to when there is an alternative.
It's a simple equation, not really to do with the oil giants..

Kind Regards
Nick Taylor,
Technical Consultant.
SMTechnology.com


-Original Message-
From: Damian J. Anderson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 28 January 2003 17:13
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH


I was in Costco over the weekend and looked at the price of corn oil. It
was about $3.20 a gallon. If nature, or nature's God, has provided us
with a vast supply of naturally occurring petroleum, it seems like it
does not make economic sense to make bio fuels, even if you had no tax
at
all. Even with the tax, gasoline is only $1.50 a gallon, and that is in
the middle of a crisis of the world oil supply because of the prospect
of another Gulf War and also the political crisis in Venezuela. So,
if there were no tax on gasoline, or a lot less, it would be even more
favorable than biofuels.  It does not seem to make sense to do the
chemistry yourself when it has already been done for you, and there are
vast untapped resources of it sitting in the ground. If we ever run out
of petroleum, we can always still grow corn and turn it into corn oil
or alcohol to burn. But for now, both are economically a bad idea.

It is analagous to turning lead into gold. It can be done today with our
knowledge of nuclear physics, but the cost of doing so is more than the
market price of gold. Why make gold when there is an abundant supply
sitting in the ground just waiting to be mined?

There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its
security,
to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social justice, where
most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even our friends
the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.

Damian Anderson

-- 
Damian J. Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.unification.net



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http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

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RE: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread kirk

If it were sold as individual gallons in Costco gasoline wouldn't be $1.50 a
gallon.
Kirk

-Original Message-
From: Damian J. Anderson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Tuesday, January 28, 2003 10:13 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH



I was in Costco over the weekend and looked at the price of corn oil. It
was about $3.20 a gallon. If nature, or nature's God, has provided us
with a vast supply of naturally occurring petroleum, it seems like it
does not make economic sense to make bio fuels, even if you had no tax at
all. Even with the tax, gasoline is only $1.50 a gallon, and that is in
the middle of a crisis of the world oil supply because of the prospect
of another Gulf War and also the political crisis in Venezuela. So,
if there were no tax on gasoline, or a lot less, it would be even more
favorable than biofuels.  It does not seem to make sense to do the
chemistry yourself when it has already been done for you, and there are
vast untapped resources of it sitting in the ground. If we ever run out
of petroleum, we can always still grow corn and turn it into corn oil
or alcohol to burn. But for now, both are economically a bad idea.

It is analagous to turning lead into gold. It can be done today with our
knowledge of nuclear physics, but the cost of doing so is more than the
market price of gold. Why make gold when there is an abundant supply
sitting in the ground just waiting to be mined?

There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its security,
to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social justice, where
most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even our friends
the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.

Damian Anderson


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Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Damian J. Anderson


On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Keith Addison wrote:

Some people might argue that oil, coal and other petrochemical stocks are
derived from ancient biological sources, and so they might be included, but,
true BioFuels come from renewable sources, that do not add to the burden on
the atmosphere.  Some people ask,  How can BioFuels be  better for the
atmosphere, if you still burn them? .  It is simple, the carbon dioxide
(CO2 ), that is made when biofuels are burnt, recycles, back in the the plant
material which they came from.

So, fossil fuel is a finite resource, not renewable, it pollutes, and 
it raises atmospheric CO2 levels - the CO2 in fossil fuels was 
sequestered from the atmosphere over a long period, hundreds of 
millions of years ago, and now we're releasing it all within a 
century, overloading the atmosphere. Biofuels are renewable, not 
pulluting or very much less polluting, and the CO2 released when 
burning them is part of the current biological cycle and is simply 
reabsorbed by growing plants.

Then perhaps if you are concerned about CO2, the solution would be to
plant trees, and set aside land for parks which can serve to absorb CO2
and produce oxygen. Europe long ago cut down much of its forests for
fuel and building houses, furniture and ships.

I was in Costco over the weekend and looked at the price of corn oil. It
was about $3.20 a gallon. If nature, or nature's God, has provided us
with a vast supply of naturally occurring petroleum, it seems like it
does not make economic sense to make bio fuels, even if you had no tax at
all. Even with the tax, gasoline is only $1.50 a gallon, and that is in
the middle of a crisis of the world oil supply because of the prospect
of another Gulf War and also the political crisis in Venezuela. So,
if there were no tax on gasoline, or a lot less, it would be even more
favorable than biofuels.  It does not seem to make sense to do the
chemistry yourself when it has already been done for you, and there are
vast untapped resources of it sitting in the ground. If we ever run out
of petroleum, we can always still grow corn and turn it into corn oil
or alcohol to burn. But for now, both are economically a bad idea.

This is pretty thorough-going nonsense, see my reply to your other poist.

There is no need to be insulting. What is nonsense? Biofuel does not seem
to be economically a good idea, and if it were not for taxes, it be even a
worse idea. Convince me. Is it better for the environment, and if so, how?

It is analagous to turning lead into gold. It can be done today with our
knowledge of nuclear physics, but the cost of doing so is more than the
market price of gold. Why make gold when there is an abundant supply
sitting in the ground just waiting to be mined?

There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its security,
to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social justice, where
most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even our friends
the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.

There's also a lot in the archives about this. You take a peculiarly 
American view that somehow leaves out of the whole equation the 
crucial effect US interest and interference, both official and 
corporate, have had on that whole region, and continues to have. Time 
and again the US has suppressed democratic initiatives there for the 
sake of Big Oil. Now when it starts to backfire on you you simply 
want to walk away from it all. Typical. Please check the archives 
before dragging up all the old arguments again that have already been 
dealt with. And please remember that there are list members here from 
all over the world, including the Arab countries, not just Americans 
- not even a majority of Americans.

Keith Addison

Yes, I take an American view. I am a naturalized American citizen, having
come here by choice. It is a great place to live. It is not only the US
which is dependent on oil. The whole modern world has run on oil since the
introduction of the internal combustion engine, and subsequently, oil was
used for air and sea travel and in the development of petrochecmicals. So
it is not only an American concern, it is the concern of the whole modern
world. Even if we did not run trains, planes and automobiles on oil,
its use would not go away.

I am sure that if there are Arabs who want to make their point, they
can speak for themselves.

-- 
Damian J. Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.unification.net



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Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Damian J. Anderson


How practical is that if I want to drive from Washington DC to Miami? It 
takes 4 hours to refuel. I can see that it might make sense for commuting 
in a city, but then you would need another car anyway to take the wife and 
4 kids anywhere.

Damian Anderson

On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Tricia Liu wrote:



 Damian:

 Air car runs by expanding the compressed air, releasing cool air(nice for
 the passengers)

 http://www.theaircar.com/howitworks.html

 Check above for how it works!   Need electricity or solar power to
compress
 the air and use as fuel for the aircar.
 But wave your hands in the air, all over there is your renewable energy.
 Compress and expand, compress and expand

 It's all still air, there are everywhere!
 BioDiesel still needs to produce from another forms, either cooking oil or
 veggie oil.
 But the company is not doing big scale of production, so could not even
 experiment on the air car.
 Just like Crysler Damler bought GEM, maybe a big car company can buy the
 patent or the engine.

 They can build their own cars by using this new engine, air compressors
are
 easy.  Have one at home, but gas
 stations can also sell these compressed air at pump!  But the storage
 equipment will be expensive for compressed air
 or the future Hydrogen fuel.

 (Following comments are from a friend in related talk.  These web sites
may
 be helpful to you!)

 Hydrogen for cars is still very distant, no matter what anyone says.  The
 problem is we need a Hydrogen fuel delivery infrastructure, and it should
be
 produced at the site of each station with wind or solar (or geothermal).
It
 is also stored under very high pressure or in liquid form at very low
 temperatures...and though they have made advancements for the fuel
 container, it is still under inspection over the long term.  The other
issue
 is that pure oxygen that is produced can be VERY volatile.  Pure oxygen is
 the more dangerous than hydrogen, and resulted in the only astronaut
deaths
 in the Apollo program.  They stopped using pure oxygen after Apollo 1 fire
 that killed the astronauts.

 The car companies want us to believe they are moving in the direction of
 hydrogen cars, but my view is that it is a way to continue to make the
large
 gasoline and diesel machines for a longer time.  You will see that in the
 next 20 years very few hydrogen cars will be made...  In the meantime,
 battery advancement is very rapid and encouraging.  Fully electric
bicycles
 will easily reach 100 miles within the next 2 years, and hybrid electric
 vehicles have no limits to range.

 I believe the best sollution is a combination of NiZn primary battery, and
 Zn air secondary battery.   With zinc air, we can have zinc cartridge
 replacement stations like we now have gas stations.  Drive up and the
 attendant will slide the spent cartidge out and replace with re-charged
 cartridge.
 http://www.metallicpower.com/refuel.htm
 http://www.electric-fuel.com/techno/battery.html
 A good size wind generator could easily power the replacement station
 charging, and excess power could be used to make hydrogen. The hydrogen
 could then be stored in a metal, and I encourage you to check this very
 important company.  All NiMh batteries are based on this company's patent,
 as is recordable CD and DVD, and the Uni-Solar product.  The same NiMh
 battery concept is a way to store hydrogen in metal for using in a fuel
cell
 application (instead of high pressure or liquid containers).  I believe
this
 is smarter for most applications.
 http://www.ovonic.com/ecdbkgd.html
 If there is no wind, electricity could be produced on site with direct
 natural gas fuel cells, which create much less CO-2 than gas fired
generator
 plants.  The traditional power plants are many miles from the cities and
 loose much power in transmission.  They also cannot be turned off at
night,
 so they sell the power very cheap at night to car dealers, mines,
 factories...who waste it.  Fuel cell power plants are MORE efficient when
 you feed less gas...the opposite of the combustion power plants.
 This company is a very good investment, as they are the only ones with
this
 size plant and supplying to Los Angeles Power, Japanese companies, and
 German companies (Daimler Benz is a major investor in this company)
 http://www.fce.com/

 It will be a combination of various technologies.  Fuel Cell power plants
 and Zinc based batteries I am almost certain will grow in popularity. Lead
 will continue to be a key player in the short term.  I do not believe the
 vehicles that use hydrogen will produce the hydrogen on board from
methanol
 or ethanol as the car companies have said.  Too many complications and
 expenses with this approach...but I may be wrong if they can perfect the
 direct ethanol cell that does not require converting to hydrogen first.  I
 mention ethanol instead of methanol, because methanol is poisonous and
will
 kill, so it is better to have ethanol if possible.
 The most favored fuel cell for 

[biofuel] seperating glyc and FFA

2003-01-29 Thread filip.ponsaerts

Hello,

I'm new in making Biodiesel, and while trying, I came up to something I do not 
understand.
From one of the one-liter batches I'm trying, I tried to split the soap again 
into FFA.
So the deposits of the trans-esterification, I seperated, and mixed with 
H2SO4.

The oil source was WVO, animal fat based. (French fries) For the BD proces, I 
used 5g NaOH.
Now in advance I calculated I would need 3,5 ml of my 95% h2so4 to get the 
mixture to ph7.
(Am I right?)

I now already added 10ml of H2SO4, and still no sign of seperating glycerine. 
Who can help me in this?
Is the H2SO4 reacting with anything else but NaOH and soap?

Thanks
Filip



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RE: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread James Slayden

I think that we have a troll in here ..  it is starting to sound like
the John Grant thread on energy renewables.

Keith, any comments

On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Damian J. Anderson wrote:

 
 Nick,
 
 Do you have scientific data to show that biofuel is cleaner than
 petroleum? Does it not depend on the engine? My car is certified as an
 Ultra-Low Emission Vehicle. I guess if you are running a 20 year old
 gas guzzler, it may run in a dirty way, but good modern engines are
 very clean.
 
 Damian
 
 On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Nick Taylor (SMTechnology.com) wrote:
 
 Damian, I think you missed one major point about 'biofullers': Biofuel
 is much much cleaner than dino-fuel, so people prefer to use biodiesel
 where possible. Even though it may cost me more to run my van on
 Biodiesel, I will be smiling at the thought of 99% less pollutants. Oil
 is dirty. Diesel is dirty. That's why people won't use it unless they
 have to when there is an alternative.
 It's a simple equation, not really to do with the oil giants..
 
 Kind Regards
 Nick Taylor,
 Technical Consultant.
 SMTechnology.com
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Damian J. Anderson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: 28 January 2003 17:13
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH
 
 
 I was in Costco over the weekend and looked at the price of corn oil. It
 was about $3.20 a gallon. If nature, or nature's God, has provided us
 with a vast supply of naturally occurring petroleum, it seems like it
 does not make economic sense to make bio fuels, even if you had no tax
 at
 all. Even with the tax, gasoline is only $1.50 a gallon, and that is in
 the middle of a crisis of the world oil supply because of the prospect
 of another Gulf War and also the political crisis in Venezuela. So,
 if there were no tax on gasoline, or a lot less, it would be even more
 favorable than biofuels.  It does not seem to make sense to do the
 chemistry yourself when it has already been done for you, and there are
 vast untapped resources of it sitting in the ground. If we ever run out
 of petroleum, we can always still grow corn and turn it into corn oil
 or alcohol to burn. But for now, both are economically a bad idea.
 
 It is analagous to turning lead into gold. It can be done today with our
 knowledge of nuclear physics, but the cost of doing so is more than the
 market price of gold. Why make gold when there is an abundant supply
 sitting in the ground just waiting to be mined?
 
 There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
 because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its
 security,
 to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social justice, where
 most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even our friends
 the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.
 
 Damian Anderson
 
 --
 Damian J. Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.unification.net
 
 
 
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 ADVERTISEMENT
 
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[biofuel] Change of Pace

2003-01-29 Thread studio53

Regarding the air car, I don't even know why we are talking about a car that
doesn't even exist and in my opinion will not exist in our future. Might as
well be using the bandwidth to talk about a vehicle that runs on MGP.
(Magnetic Gravity Pulse). Very, very far into the future.

Bio-diesel and SVO are here NOW and vehicles by the hundreds are being
converted all over the planet as we speak everyday because it fits into our
cultural interplay with government bureaucracy. Veg-oil plays a vital part
in the reduction of fossil fuel usage NOW, and people with no mechanical
background are forging ahead and retrofitting their vehicles without
research centers, government grants and patent-locked technology owned by a
few whose interest is primarily capitalism. The reason why Bush didn't
mention bio-diesel technology in his State of the Union address is because
automakers and big oil haven't found a way to monopolize it enough yet to
make it a political issue. Auto manufacturers get HUGH subsidies from the
government to develop hydrogen cell technology. It's a cash cow and they
are no going to change that anytime soon.

Germany has an excellent government consciousness about bio-diesel, yet go
across over to England, and you are back in the stone age. The English
police are actually arresting people and charging fines for innovative and
creative alternatives to fossil fuel.
That alone tells you how far the English government is up Big Oil's a$$.

---
Jesse Parris  |  studio53  |  53 maitland rd  |  stamford, ct  06906
203.324.4371www.jesseparris.com/
- Original Message -


From: Damian J. Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 11:26 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH



 How practical is that if I want to drive from Washington DC to Miami? It
 takes 4 hours to refuel. I can see that it might make sense for commuting
 in a city, but then you would need another car anyway to take the wife and
 4 kids anywhere.

 Damian Anderson

 On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Tricia Liu wrote:

 
 
  Damian:
 
  Air car runs by expanding the compressed air, releasing cool air(nice
for
  the passengers)
 
  http://www.theaircar.com/howitworks.html
 
  Check above for how it works!   Need electricity or solar power to
 compress
  the air and use as fuel for the aircar.
  But wave your hands in the air, all over there is your renewable
energy.
  Compress and expand, compress and expand
 
  It's all still air, there are everywhere!
  BioDiesel still needs to produce from another forms, either cooking oil
or
  veggie oil.
  But the company is not doing big scale of production, so could not even
  experiment on the air car.
  Just like Crysler Damler bought GEM, maybe a big car company can buy
the
  patent or the engine.
 
  They can build their own cars by using this new engine, air compressors
 are
  easy.  Have one at home, but gas
  stations can also sell these compressed air at pump!  But the storage
  equipment will be expensive for compressed air
  or the future Hydrogen fuel.
 
  (Following comments are from a friend in related talk.  These web sites
 may
  be helpful to you!)
 
  Hydrogen for cars is still very distant, no matter what anyone says.
The
  problem is we need a Hydrogen fuel delivery infrastructure, and it
should
 be
  produced at the site of each station with wind or solar (or
geothermal).
 It
  is also stored under very high pressure or in liquid form at very low
  temperatures...and though they have made advancements for the fuel
  container, it is still under inspection over the long term.  The other
 issue
  is that pure oxygen that is produced can be VERY volatile.  Pure oxygen
is
  the more dangerous than hydrogen, and resulted in the only astronaut
 deaths
  in the Apollo program.  They stopped using pure oxygen after Apollo 1
fire
  that killed the astronauts.
 
  The car companies want us to believe they are moving in the direction
of
  hydrogen cars, but my view is that it is a way to continue to make the
 large
  gasoline and diesel machines for a longer time.  You will see that in
the
  next 20 years very few hydrogen cars will be made...  In the meantime,
  battery advancement is very rapid and encouraging.  Fully electric
 bicycles
  will easily reach 100 miles within the next 2 years, and hybrid
electric
  vehicles have no limits to range.
 
  I believe the best sollution is a combination of NiZn primary battery,
and
  Zn air secondary battery.   With zinc air, we can have zinc cartridge
  replacement stations like we now have gas stations.  Drive up and the
  attendant will slide the spent cartidge out and replace with re-charged
  cartridge.
  http://www.metallicpower.com/refuel.htm
  http://www.electric-fuel.com/techno/battery.html
  A good size wind generator could easily power the replacement station
  charging, and excess power could be used to make hydrogen. The 

Re: [biofuel] Re: Fwd: Waste Oil Furnace

2003-01-29 Thread Mon Lee

Well said Hakan.  This is one of the post that I read
first everytime I check my mail, so keep it coming.

Mon

--- Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Dear Hiedi,
 
 If you are asked by your spouse and family, that
 think that you are 
 neglecting them, they might have a point.
 
 If you live in a country govern by dictatorship and
 you risk your life and 
 personal freedom, it is understandable that you will
 consider this.
 
 If you are asked by Keith, which is very hard to
 belive, you must be 
 offensive and hurting other people. I have not seen
 such postings from you.
 
 If anyone else ask you, tell them to stick it
 up... Your postings 
 are valuable.
 
 Hakan
 
 
 At 09:43 PM 1/28/2003 +, you wrote:
 I am sorry but I have been asked not to post on
 this site any more.
 
 Although the information on another site is not
 about the furnaces I
 was talking about earlier it is the best I can do
 now. The other site
 is about convertng fuel oil furnaces to waste
 vegetable oil.
 
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/altfuelfurnace
 
 I hope I did that right.
 
 Bye.
 
 Hiedi
 
 
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list
 address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
 http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 
 
 


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[biofuel] (unknown)

2003-01-29 Thread James Slayden

Hakan,

Just re-reading your article on energy.saving.nu and came across the
paragraph on what ethanol producers are doing to court BigOil.  I believe
that we are already seeing that in the Biodiseel industry.  Take a look at
BlueSun and also SeQuential.  They are prime for some type of buyout
stragety eventually. Since these business are started by MBA's one would
conjecture that it is built in the model.  I do believe that they are
truely interested in moving Biodiesel forward, but I also think they want
that big piece of Oil pie.  It's not that it is a bad thing, ie. it
happens every day in all business practices, it's just not the sustainable
model that we discuss on this list so often.

Maybe I'm wrong, and I hope that I am, but the gravity of potential wealth
is usually too much for most, and even more difficult for a sustainable
business due to the next hot thing factor lately.


James Slayden



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Re: [biofuel] Change of Pace

2003-01-29 Thread Damian J. Anderson


Jesse,

There is already a big biofuel lobby in the USA, namely the agribusinesses
such as Archer Daniels Midland who favor ethanol production from
corn.  However, it is more expensive to make than oil, so it is not a
cost-attractive alternative. Yet they receive big subsidies from the
public treasury.

There was a web site listed here on the air car: http://www.theaircar.com.
They claim that it works. I was mistaken though, in that they claim to be
able to refill it with compressed air at an air station in 3 minutes. The
4 hour figure referred to charging it at home.

The main problem with fossil fuels appears to be the political instability
of the sources. They burn producing carbon dioxide and water vapor,
both of which are absorbed by plants. If we are concerned about CO2,
plant forests, or if you don't have land, pay other countries to keep
their forests, as we are benefited from their CO2 absorption and oxygen
production.

The reason the English were giving people a hard time over the use
of biofuel was that they were not paying fuel tax, which evidently
supports the road and highway infrastructure. They did not mind if you
paid the tax.

Damian


On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, studio53 wrote:

Regarding the air car, I don't even know why we are talking about a car that
doesn't even exist and in my opinion will not exist in our future. Might as
well be using the bandwidth to talk about a vehicle that runs on MGP.
(Magnetic Gravity Pulse). Very, very far into the future.

Bio-diesel and SVO are here NOW and vehicles by the hundreds are being
converted all over the planet as we speak everyday because it fits into our
cultural interplay with government bureaucracy. Veg-oil plays a vital part
in the reduction of fossil fuel usage NOW, and people with no mechanical
background are forging ahead and retrofitting their vehicles without
research centers, government grants and patent-locked technology owned by a
few whose interest is primarily capitalism. The reason why Bush didn't
mention bio-diesel technology in his State of the Union address is because
automakers and big oil haven't found a way to monopolize it enough yet to
make it a political issue. Auto manufacturers get HUGH subsidies from the
government to develop hydrogen cell technology. It's a cash cow and they
are no going to change that anytime soon.

Germany has an excellent government consciousness about bio-diesel, yet go
across over to England, and you are back in the stone age. The English
police are actually arresting people and charging fines for innovative and
creative alternatives to fossil fuel.
That alone tells you how far the English government is up Big Oil's a$$.

---
Jesse Parris  |  studio53  |  53 maitland rd  |  stamford, ct  06906
203.324.4371www.jesseparris.com/
- Original Message -


From: Damian J. Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 11:26 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH



 How practical is that if I want to drive from Washington DC to Miami? It
 takes 4 hours to refuel. I can see that it might make sense for commuting
 in a city, but then you would need another car anyway to take the wife and
 4 kids anywhere.

 Damian Anderson

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[biofuel] biofuels information from Neoteric

2003-01-29 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc

(Apologies for cross-posting)...this is in response to a discussion on 
the biofuels list EB

Damian, Keith and all:

Going to jump in here for a minute:

I was going to go to an electric a few years ago. Then I drove one. No 
range, need for $$batteries, etc. led me to look for something better. 
Biodiesel and SVO were it. Emissions, range, cost,safety, simplicity, 
renewability on an annual basis, etc. were all favourable compared to 
other fuels.

But I needed to convince myself first. So I spent a year researching 
and writing a sustainability-focused thesis in the topic. What really 
prompted to work in this field was reading Josh Tickell's book, as so 
many others have done. In my case, the interesting part was the last 
section, not the parts on making biodiesel or blends. The economy and 
simplicity of SVO was appealing, but the welded aluminum tank, and 
hose-in-hose, etc. were overly complicated and too expensive. There had 
to be a simpler way! Also, a motivating statement was one in that book 
made by a researcher that, to parapharse:

Clearly the use of straight vegetable oil is not practical, since the 
whole system has to be heated from one end to the other - something 
like that.

I am always suspicious when researchers sniff and use the words 
Clearlyblah,blah,blah!!

It just did not make sense. I felt they were tossing out the baby with 
the bath water - maybe because they were working in an area that sees a 
lot of -30C in the winter!!

But that is not every place, and certainly not every place that has a 
lot of problems with air quality (PM from diesels being a major 
contributor in urban areas).  So, I really jsut wanted to see if it was 
a correct statement or not. Well, it wasn't. And the design in the book 
was lousy.

Being convinced that this was a good way to go but that there would be 
an emerging market for simpler systems that cost less and made it easy 
and inexpensive for people to use SVO, I started a company, along with 
local machinist and inventor Henry Mackaay.

We're going into our third year and the business is now growing fast - 
this will be by far our best year - it seems we are not alone in our 
thinking, since we've sold the kit to many countries around the world, 
and are getting quite a bit of positive feedback. We continue to try 
and make it better and will be working on more sophisticated options 
for the newer engines as time goes along.

NOTE:(By the way, on a side note, we are having VERY good results on a 
recent switch to use of a looped SVO return, and return-to-tank Diesel 
arrangement, using a 10 micron filter, even in cold weather. That is 
now the standard, and the way the kit ships. We have had no air  bubble 
problems - we used to, in early days, so shied away from loops for a 
while...but they way we have it all sorted out now, it is working very 
well)

As for the thesis:

  I have put in on line as a pdf, as supporting documentation for the 
overall concept. It is not overly technical, it covers many of the 
hows and why's of both general and specific aspects of use of these 
fuels. It is free, online, or if anyone wants a hard copy printed off 
and mailed, I can to that on an as-requested basis,  for a fee, just 
send an email.

So, if anyone cares to have a read, the thesis is on our web site under 
the tab called articles

Renewable Oil Fuels and Diesel Engines as Components of Sustainable 
System Design

Research Question:

Are renewable oils as fuels in unmodified compression ignition 
(diesel) engines a technically and economically feasible component of 
sustainable system design, in both developing and developed countries?

I have been rebuilding the web site for  a better look, easier 
navigation, etc. and will be adding more links, information, products, 
etc. soon.

We are probably going to go to PayPal, as well since it is so popular 
as an online ordering service (we use KAGI for now, also a good service 
but not as well known.)

In the meantime, there are extensive links to interesting research 
listed at the end of the thesis pdf. ,in the references section. I 
think many will find some of these of interest, as well as having a 
look at the thesis sub-topics per their specific interests.


Sincerely,

Edward Beggs B.E.S., M.Sc.
President, Neoteric Biofuels Inc.
Westbank, British Columbia, Canada
http://www.biofuels.ca




On Wednesday, January 29, 2003, at 08:23 AM, Damian J. Anderson wrote:


 On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Keith Addison wrote:

 Some people might argue that oil, coal and other petrochemical 
 stocks are
 derived from ancient biological sources, and so they might be 
 included, but,
 true BioFuels come from renewable sources, that do not add to the 
 burden on
 the atmosphere.  Some people ask,  How can BioFuels be  better for 
 the
 atmosphere, if you still burn them? .  It is simple, the carbon 
 dioxide
 (CO2 ), that is made when biofuels are burnt, recycles, back in the 
 the plant
 material which they came 

[biofuel] Well, first of all I must say Was: Democracy

2003-01-29 Thread csakima

I'm afraid I have to disagree with you Damian.

You see, I'm an American.  I've lived all my life as an American.  I  grew
up .. worshiping America ... singing the praises of belonging to the country
... who does everything with the (let's sing it) arm of God ... truth and
right!

You see, I started like everyone else.  Every other American, that is.

Then, I started to study.   I asked questions ...even so-called dangerous
questions.  This is America ... I thought ... where you're SUPPOSED  to
ask questions ... and open up your mind.  So I did  ask ... and study.

Perhaps then ... perhaps I did the WRONG thing then huh??  I asked too many
questions ... I studied TOO much.  I say that with regret in my voice ...
because my studies ... and my questions ... have revealed to me .. a side of
America ... perhaps I never wanted to see.  A shocking side  to a
country I grew up ... worshiping so much.

---

The question then becomes ... what has Curtis discovered.

Well, to put it bluntly, we live in a Matrix ... if you've ever seen the
Keanu Reeves movie.   Or if not ... we live in a Holodeck ... if you're a
Star Trek ( The Next Generation) Fan.

That is the best way I can see putting it.  That yes ... within the Matrix
... or Holodeck ... yes, we live a quote/unquote wonderful  life.  We go
to movies, football game, rock concerts, and yes, we go to work.   We do so
wonderfully ... with so much FREEDOM  but only within the realm of a
bubble.  Only within a hunky-dory fantasy world  created by .. I've
gotta admit ... pretty crafty people.

But venture outside that bubble ... as I have risked doing ... as one sees
quite a different picture.  I used to wonder, Why all my money, labor, and
power .. was being sucked away ... as if used by some power-that-be.   Now
I know.Fly in a space shuttle ... see the global perspective ... and I
have found that I am nothing more than a ROW-ER ... of a big gallion ship
like seen on the movie Ben Hur with Charleston Heston.  That myself ..
along with millions of other American Taxpayers and Corporate supporters
 supply oar-power to millions of rowing oars.Steered and Commanded
by Corporate as well as Government leaders.

This Gallion Ship ... like the one seen on Ben Hur. bashes and sinks
 other ships (I'm sorry, countries and peoples).  For the purpose of
conquest and the pillaging their people and resources.   Like some game of
... he who dies with the most toys wins.  You've heard of that expression.

That is what I've found.   By asking too many stupid questions .. by
studying too many censored books that perhaps I should've not read.  That is
what I've found.

So the question then becomes ... so what will Curtis now DO about this
newfound information??   Well, I know I cannot easily escape this big
Gallion that I've found myself in  but I CAN do this.  Refuse to row my
oar.   Stop supplying MY share of energy propelling this juggernaunt that
this Country has become.

That's why I wholeheartedly support BioFuels.   That's why I wholeheartedly
support (as Keith would call it) village level decentralized energy
production.  That's why I want to someday make my own BioDiesel.  Real
soon.

I may not change the world ... let alone this Country ... but I can do my
teeny tiny little part ...of a possible solution.

I urge all Americans reading my post ... to take the time.   And risk
venturing outside this Holodecky-Matrix which we collectively are in 
and explore.  Don't take my word for it.   Explore .. and gain your own
testimony of all of what I have said above.  I warn you, you may not like
what you find.  But I promise you ... it will be very enlightening.

Thank you for reading my (sorry) stupidly long post.

Curtis

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- Original Message -
From: Damian J. Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hakan,

If it is a government of the people, by the people, for the people, then it
is a democracy. A society in which the people do not have the option to
change their government if they don't like it is not a democracy. What
democracies are there in the Middle East? I would count Israel and Turkey,
but the others are for the most part desert satrapies.

You are entitled to your opinion, and I am entitled to disagree with you.
Ah, the joys of free speech! ;-)

By the way, what did you think of George Bush's proposal yesterday to invest
$1.2 billion towards research in developing a hydrogen powered car? That
would not be biofuel, but it would be renewable and not make our societies
dependent on corrupt dictatorships. I would like to see us develop nuclear
fusion power, such as our sun runs on. It has run for billions of years on
the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. In that case, energy would
become unbelievably cheap, and we could forget about this scarcity mentality
that requires us to conserve energy. It is like conserving air! Free energy
occurs in abundance 

Hydrrogen Cars (was: Re: Democracy was [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH)

2003-01-29 Thread Darryl McMahon

Damian J. Anderson wrote:
snip
 
 By the way, what did you think of George Bush's proposal yesterday to
 invest $1.2 billion towards research in developing a hydrogen powered car?
 That would not be biofuel, but it would be renewable and not make our
 societies dependent on corrupt dictatorships. I would like to see us
 develop nuclear fusion power, such as our sun runs on. It has run for
 billions of years on the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. In that
 case, energy would become unbelievably cheap, and we could forget about
 this scarcity mentality that requires us to conserve energy. It is like
 conserving air! Free energy occurs in abundance in nature, and we need to
 learn to harness it, or imitate it.
 
I presume you are referring to this portion of the SOTU address last night:
Tonight I'm proposing $1.2 billion in research funding so that America can 
lead 
the world in developing clean, hydrogen-powered automobiles. A single chemical 
reaction between hydrogen and oxygen generates energy, which can be used to 
power a 
car -- producing only water, not exhaust fumes. With a new national commitment, 
our 
scientists and engineers will overcome obstacles to taking these cars from 
laboratory to showroom, so that the first car driven by a child born today 
could be 
powered by hydrogen, and pollution-free. Join me in this important innovation 
to 
make our air significantly cleaner, and our country much less dependent on 
foreign 
sources of energy.

Presumably he is referring to fuel cells, and not combustion.  So we are 
actually 
talking about fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs).  As you stated, hydrogen is 
not 
a biofuel, nor is it likely to be produced from biofuels in any significant 
quantity.  Today, most is derived from petroleum production, and the next most 
likely major source is electrolysis (requiring electricity).  I'll be happy to 
discuss fuel cells, electric vehicles and electrical generation with you 
off-line 
or on another list (EVs, hydrogen fuel, fuel cells), but I don't think this is 
the 
appropriate place.  I can also e-mail you my recent article on hydrogen fuel 
cells 
in the transportation sector (due for publication next month).

Darryl McMahon


 One question of economic significance would be how to generate hydrogen
 cheaply.
 
 Damian
 
 On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Hakan Falk wrote:
 
 
 Dear Damian,
 
 Another skewed view about dictatorships and democracy. Many of what we
 historically consider as the the worst examples of dictators, was duly
 elected by the people in a democratic system. On state or country level,
 some countries try to apply very global dictatorship towards the world
 community. That is the true dictatorship, not elected in any democratic
 way and maintained by military power. I would be very careful in waving
 the democracy and social justice flag if I was from US, especially at the
  current times. Nor does US have a very clean history to be proud of.
 
 It is naive to believe in any absolute justice, even if it is a noble
 goal and a dream worth while pursuing. To belive that US have achieved
 some sort of near perfect status, is very wrong and extremely dangerous.
 I would not place them very high on the list of good democracies (within
 top 30), but this is a very personal opinion, as most of this about
 democracy.
 
 Hakan
 
 
 At 12:13 PM 1/28/2003 -0500, you wrote:
 
 There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
 because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its
 security, to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social
 justice, where most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even
 our friends the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.
 
 Damian Anderson
 
 -- 
 Damian J. Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.unification.net
 
 
 
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Darryl McMahon  48 Tarquin Crescent,
Econogics, Inc. Nepean, Ontario K2H 8J8
 It's your planet.  Voice: (613)784-0655
 If you won't look  Fax:   (613)828-3199
 after it, who will?http://www.econogics.com/

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Re: [biofuel] Re: Fwd: Waste Oil Furnace

2003-01-29 Thread Bob Coyne

I vote for more Heidi posting also !!

Bob Coyne


- Original Message -
From: Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 12:57 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Fwd: Waste Oil Furnace



 Dear Hiedi,

 If you are asked by your spouse or family, that think you neglect them,
 they might have a point.

 If you live in a country govern by dictatorship and risk your personal
 safety it is understandable.

 If you are asked by Keith, which is very hard to believe, you must hurt
 others by your postings. I have not seen any such postings from you.

 If you are asked by anyone else, tell them to stick it up 
Your
 postings are valuable.

 Hakan


 At 09:43 PM 1/28/2003 +, you wrote:
 I am sorry but I have been asked not to post on this site any more.
 
 Although the information on another site is not about the furnaces I
 was talking about earlier it is the best I can do now. The other site
 is about convertng fuel oil furnaces to waste vegetable oil.
 
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/altfuelfurnace
 
 I hope I did that right.
 
 Bye.
 
 Hiedi



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Re: Hydrrogen Cars (was: Re: Democracy was [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH)

2003-01-29 Thread csakima

I think Keith once mentioned it being OK to discussed EV's here.   I-THINK
(LOL).

Keith??

Curtis
P.S.  Keep me informed too.   I'm a EV and Hydrogen ... as well as BioDiesel
Enthusiast.

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- Original Message -
From: Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 I'll be happy to discuss fuel cells, electric vehicles and electrical
generation with you off-line or on another list (EVs, hydrogen fuel, fuel
cells), but I don't think this is the appropriate place


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Fw: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Greg and April




Now that you mention it, it does sound like it.

 Greg H.

 - Original Message -
 From: James Slayden [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 10:30
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH


  I think that we have a troll in here ..  it is starting to sound
like
  the John Grant thread on energy renewables.
 
  Keith, any comments
 
  On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Damian J. Anderson wrote:
 
  
   Nick,
  
   Do you have scientific data to show that biofuel is cleaner than
   petroleum? Does it not depend on the engine? My car is certified as an
   Ultra-Low Emission Vehicle. I guess if you are running a 20 year old
   gas guzzler, it may run in a dirty way, but good modern engines are
   very clean.
  
   Damian
  
   On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Nick Taylor (SMTechnology.com) wrote:
  
   Damian, I think you missed one major point about 'biofullers':
Biofuel
   is much much cleaner than dino-fuel, so people prefer to use
biodiesel
   where possible. Even though it may cost me more to run my van on
   Biodiesel, I will be smiling at the thought of 99% less pollutants.
Oil
   is dirty. Diesel is dirty. That's why people won't use it unless they
   have to when there is an alternative.
   It's a simple equation, not really to do with the oil giants..
   
   Kind Regards
   Nick Taylor,
   Technical Consultant.
   SMTechnology.com
   
   
   -Original Message-
   From: Damian J. Anderson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: 28 January 2003 17:13
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Subject: Re: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH
   
   
   I was in Costco over the weekend and looked at the price of corn oil.
 It
   was about $3.20 a gallon. If nature, or nature's God, has provided us
   with a vast supply of naturally occurring petroleum, it seems like it
   does not make economic sense to make bio fuels, even if you had no
tax
   at
   all. Even with the tax, gasoline is only $1.50 a gallon, and that is
in
   the middle of a crisis of the world oil supply because of the
prospect
   of another Gulf War and also the political crisis in Venezuela. So,
   if there were no tax on gasoline, or a lot less, it would be even
more
   favorable than biofuels.  It does not seem to make sense to do the
   chemistry yourself when it has already been done for you, and there
are
   vast untapped resources of it sitting in the ground. If we ever run
out
   of petroleum, we can always still grow corn and turn it into corn oil
   or alcohol to burn. But for now, both are economically a bad idea.
   
   It is analagous to turning lead into gold. It can be done today with
 our
   knowledge of nuclear physics, but the cost of doing so is more than
the
   market price of gold. Why make gold when there is an abundant supply
   sitting in the ground just waiting to be mined?
   
   There is virtue in not being dependant on Middle Eastern oil, mostly
   because it is foolish to tie our national economy, and hence its
   security,
   to a region of the world devoid of democracy and social justice,
where
   most of the countries are backward dictatorships. Even our friends
   the Saudis, are a backward corrupt dictatorship.
   
   Damian Anderson
  
   --
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 http://www.unification.net
  
  
  
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Re: [biofuel] bubble drying- big correction

2003-01-29 Thread Damian J. Anderson


Is there not a danger of fire putting combustible materials in a microwave 
oven?

Damian

On Sat, 25 Jan 2003, girl mark wrote:

Theoretically a backyard test for water content is to weigh a sample, then 
heat to past the boiling point of water, then weigh again.  Someone figured 
out once that if you do this in a microwave oven, you won't heat (and boil 
away or whatever) the biodiesel, only the water, which takes care of todd's 
concerns about boiling in the previous post.

 I think I still have my two first samples (ie washed fuel that started 
out hazy, same batch of washed and then dried fuel that started out clear 
and then reverted to hazy after sitting in a sealed jar for two weeks). If 
I can find someone with a microwave among my friends I'll try and test 
relative water content of either. But how much is the weight likely to change?

  Like I said I haven't done this qualitatively before- so I don't know if 
the amount of water sufficient to form haze in the fuel is a sufficient 
mass of water for me to weigh on a .1g sensitivity scale. any ideas on what 
is the weight of the water if it is present at for instance 1200 ppm in a 
100 ml sample of biodiesel?

Mark

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Re: CFL incandescent bulbs -- was: [biofuel] RE:californians 50%

2003-01-29 Thread MH

 I just recently got a pack of 5 CF 60W replacements (twist type) at Costco
 for ~$9, which would mean they're about $2 bucks a pop.  Not bad
 methinnks.  They also had a 3 pack of 100W replactments for the same.

 Hi James, 
 I thought my return on investment looked pretty good six years ago. 
 You folks are making out like bandits it appears. 

 What I am still searching for is a good priced Full Spectrum 100W
 replacement CF.  They are quite expensive right now at ~$20 a pop.  Don't
 want to get SAD in the wintertime.
 
 James 

 Can SAD be reduced by going outside ?? 


 AS A SIDE NOTE -- I get sad listening to the war drums beating
 for preemptive military strikes rather then negotiations
 seemingly disregarding the people within the international community
 such as the United Nations.  It's sad that innocent victims have to
 suffer from terror and violence.  

 CFL's is one way some can voice their opinion in the form of
 energy conservation while other consumers convey their rights
 as well  IF  reducing proliferating expenditures is desirable.   

 I may have pushed the wrong button for some of you folks but
 I just wanted to voice the truth  the way I see it for a more
 peaceful resolution in the ongoing militant conflict and my
 hope for democracy to have a part in this credibility gap between
 the leaders of our eco-nomic sphere.  I'd prefer the UN decide
 rather then capitalist interests.  

 

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http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

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http://archive.nnytech.net/

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[biofuel] Re: Hydrogen Cars

2003-01-29 Thread Damian J. Anderson


Darryl,

The rubric of the biofuel group says this:

biofuel á Biofuels, Journey to Forever: how to make your own
biofuel, biodiesel, ethanol, bioenergy, distillation, renewable energy

So I would suppose that fuel cells and hydrogen would come under renewable 
energy.

President Bush said A single chemical reaction between hydrogen and
oxygen generates energy, which can be used to power a car -- producing
only water, not exhaust fumes.  That would suggest to me that he is
talking about burning hydrogen in oxygen to produce water and heat energy.

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

Perhaps a new design of an internal combustion engine could be made
to burn hydrogen. The advantage of a hydrogen powered car would be
that it would not pollute, and it would relieve the developed world
of our dependency on foreign oil. The engineering challenges would be
considerable, but a nation that can send a man to the moon and back
again may well be able do this, if it has the will.

As I said earlier, we would have to find a source of hydrogen
that does not involve fossil fuels. Acids acting on metals produce
hydrogen. One would need chemical engineering expertise to determine a
good manufacturing process for bulk hydrogen.

Here is a Department of Energy web site on hydrogen and electricity
generation in the same plant:

http://www.energy.gov/HQPress/releases02/novpr/pr02240_v.htm

Here is a DOE document on a hydrogen based economy:

http://www.eren.doe.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/vision_doc.pdf

The document talks about two methods of generating hydrogen from fossil
fuels, namely steam reforming and partial oxidation. It can also
be produced by electrolysis of water, and also by a pyrolysis process
of biomass.

Another biological alternative uses the photsynthesis of green algae
to produce hydrogen:

http://plantbio.berkeley.edu/profiles/newProfiles/melis.html

Another way to produce hydrogen would be using nuclear power:

http://neri.ne.doe.gov/abstracts/02-160.pdf

Where there's a will, there's a way.

Damian Anderson

On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, Darryl McMahon wrote:

Damian J. Anderson wrote:
snip
 
 By the way, what did you think of George Bush's proposal yesterday to
 invest $1.2 billion towards research in developing a hydrogen powered car?
 That would not be biofuel, but it would be renewable and not make our
 societies dependent on corrupt dictatorships. I would like to see us
 develop nuclear fusion power, such as our sun runs on. It has run for
 billions of years on the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. In that
 case, energy would become unbelievably cheap, and we could forget about
 this scarcity mentality that requires us to conserve energy. It is like
 conserving air! Free energy occurs in abundance in nature, and we need to
 learn to harness it, or imitate it.
 
I presume you are referring to this portion of the SOTU address last night:
Tonight I'm proposing $1.2 billion in research funding so that America can 
lead 
the world in developing clean, hydrogen-powered automobiles. A single chemical 
reaction between hydrogen and oxygen generates energy, which can be used to 
power a 
car -- producing only water, not exhaust fumes. With a new national 
commitment, our 
scientists and engineers will overcome obstacles to taking these cars from 
laboratory to showroom, so that the first car driven by a child born today 
could be 
powered by hydrogen, and pollution-free. Join me in this important innovation 
to 
make our air significantly cleaner, and our country much less dependent on 
foreign 
sources of energy.

Presumably he is referring to fuel cells, and not combustion.  So we are 
actually 
talking about fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs).  As you stated, hydrogen is 
not 
a biofuel, nor is it likely to be produced from biofuels in any significant 
quantity.  Today, most is derived from petroleum production, and the next most 
likely major source is electrolysis (requiring electricity).  I'll be happy to 
discuss fuel cells, electric vehicles and electrical generation with you 
off-line 
or on another list (EVs, hydrogen fuel, fuel cells), but I don't think this is 
the 
appropriate place.  I can also e-mail you my recent article on hydrogen fuel 
cells 
in the transportation sector (due for publication next month).

Darryl McMahon

-- 
Damian J. Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.unification.net



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Re: [biofuel] Re: Well, first of all I must say Was: Democracy

2003-01-29 Thread Damian J. Anderson


Jesse,

There is nothing to stop you becoming involved and taking responsibility 
for the nation, and the political process. If you don't like it, change it.

Damian

On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, studio53 wrote:

I'd have to agree wholeheartedly. I love this country like I love life, but
the original idea was for government to serve the people, taking on a
background role. Now, the government is a business like any other
corporation, except it's a poorly run disgrace controlling and directing
everyone's lives. It is a criminal enterprise.


---
Jesse Parris  |  studio53  |  53 maitland rd  |  stamford, ct  06906
203.324.4371www.jesseparris.com/
- Original Message -
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 3:59 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Well, first of all I must say Was: Democracy


 --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, csakima [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I'm afraid I have to disagree with you Damian.
 
  You see, I'm an American.  I've lived all my life as an American.
 I  grew
  up .. worshiping America ... singing the praises of belonging to
 the country


 I agree with you. I, too, have 'looked out the Porthole'.
 This great 'American Ship of State' has been hijacked, and the People
 working below decks don't even know it.

 Motie

-- 
Damian J. Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.unification.net



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[biofuel] More on EU Biofuel Legislation Concerning PPO

2003-01-29 Thread Darren

-Original Message-
From: Woodland B.V. [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: 28 January 2003 20:20
To: Karla Peijs; Jan Mulder; Albert Jan Maat
Cc: ward Janssen; Sollmann Andreas; ralf hofmann; Projectbureau Duurzame
Energie; Platform Hern.grondstoffen; Platform Bio-Energie;
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; martien janssen; [EMAIL PROTECTED];
Joshua Tickell/The Veggie Van; jorg gigler; Hans-Josef.Fell; Hans de
Lathouder; h. l. baarbe; [EMAIL PROTECTED]; gave;
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; Energieonderzoek;
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; Darren Hill; christian leclerc; Christian
Burmeister
Subject: Fw: BIOFUELS - Short note on Pure Plant Oil (PPO) as fuel for
modified internal combustion engines



- Oorspronkelijk bericht - 
Van: Niels Ans¿ - FC 
Aan: PPO Colleagues 
Verzonden: maandag 27 januari 2003 20:26
Onderwerp: BIOFUELS - Short note on Pure Plant Oil (PPO) as fuel for
modified internal combustion engines

Dear PPO Colleagues
 
Below please find the following note
Short note on Pure Plant Oil (PPO) as fuel for modified internal
combustion engines
By Dr. Peder Jensen,
European Commission, DG JRC/IPTS
27.01.2003
IPTS means Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, and is one
of 7 Join Research Centers (JRC) of the European Commission. Further
information's are found on 
http://www.jrc.es
 
Please be aware that the conclusions of the note do not necessary
represent the official opinion/politic of the European Commission, but
as it appears from the first page in the note The responsibility for
the conclusions rest with IPTS.
 
On IPTS«s web page you will also find reports on bio-diesel and
bio-alcohol. Please see
Techno-economic analysis of Bio-diesel production in the EU: a short
summary for decision-makers
ftp://ftp.jrc.es/pub/EURdoc/eur20279en.pdf
and 
Techno-economic analysis of Bio-alcohol production in the EU: a short
summary for decision-makers
ftp://ftp.jrc.es/pub/EURdoc/eur20280en.pdf


 
The note concludes, as we all know, that PPO has a potential which
should be taken seriously, and that PPO in some technical and
environmental aspects are superior to other alternative fuels. At the
same time, the author of the Note concludes, that there exists a lack of
information and exact documentation on many of the arguments claimed by
the proponents of PPO. This fact emphasises the necessity to bring PPO
from just a small remark into a central place in the coming biofuel
directive, so the signal will be to consider PPO as one of several
biofuels, and not  as one you should forget about.
 
The following are extracts from the Common Position adopted by the
Council. PPO is mentioned under Whereas 12, but not in the more
important article 2.2, which only lists high refined biofuels
Whereas (12)
Pure vegetable oil from oil plants produced through pressing, extraction
or comparable
procedures, crude or refined but chemically unmodified, can also be used
as biofuel in
specific cases where its use is compatible with the type of engines
involved and the
corresponding emission requirements.
Article 2.2
2. At least those products listed below shall be considered biofuels:
(a) Bioethanol: ethanol produced from biomass and/or the biodegradable
fraction of waste, to be used as biofuel;
(b) Biodiesel: a methyl-ester produced from vegetable or animal oil,
of diesel quality, to be used as biofuel;
(c) Biogas: a fuel gas produced from biomass and/or from the
biodegradable fraction of waste, that can be purified to natural gas
quality, to be used as biofuel, or woodgas;
(d) Biomethanol: methanol produced from biomass, to be used as
biofuel;
(e) Biodimethylether: dimethylether produced from biomass, to be used
as biofuel;
(f) Bio-ETBE (ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether): ETBE produced on the basis of
bioethanol. The percentage by volume of bio-ETBE that is calculated as
biofuel is 47%.
(g) Bio-MTBE (methyl-tertio-butyl-ether): a fuel produced on the basis
of biomethanol. The percentage by volume of bio-MTBE that is calculated
as biofuel is 36%.
(h) Synthetic biofuels: synthetic hydrocarbons or mixtures of
synthetic hydrocarbons, which have been produced from biomass.
(i) Biohydrogen: hydrogen produced from biomass, and/or from the
biodegradable fraction of waste, to be used as biofuel.

 
Regarding the 2nd reading of the European Parliament on the biofuel
directive, I can inform, that we were in Bruxelles at the first meeting
held on January 22nd in the Committee of Industry. It seemed that
everybody were happy about the result as a good compromise, and that
they wanted to proceed and end the negotiations as soon possible. PPO
was not mentioned.
 
The deadline for amendments is January 29th, and that the Parliament
will vote on February 22nd.
 
The amendments proposed by 
Solaroilsystems / Netherlands 
Folkecenter for Renewable Energy / Denmark 
Valenergol / France 
SGS / Germany 
Bundesverband Pflanzenšle e.V. / Germany 
GrŸne Liga / Bundeskontaktstelle Pflanzenšl / Germany 
and the related documents are found on 

[biofuel] American Ship of State has been hi-jacked

2003-01-29 Thread motie_d [EMAIL PROTECTED]

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, studio53 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'd have to agree wholeheartedly. I love this country like I love 
life, but
 the original idea was for government to serve the people, taking on 
a
 background role. Now, the government is a business like any other
 corporation, except it's a poorly run disgrace controlling and 
directing
 everyone's lives. It is a criminal enterprise.
 


 The original premise was that the People have inalienable Rights to 
Life, Liberty and pursuit of Happiness. Government was instituted to 
protect those Rights from infringements, using a very limitted range 
of Authorities. Current occupants of elected Offices are working well 
outside of their legal Authorities.

 Now that we have both expressed dissident views on an International 
list, can you make a prediction as to how long it will take for the 
Storm Troopers to break down our doors and spirit us away? According 
to the Homeland Security Act, we are now terrorists, and can be held 
indefinitely without charges ever being filed against us. We just 
lost our Right to a Trial by Jury, and to be able to question 
Witnesses against us.

Motie


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Re: CFL incandescent bulbs -- was: [biofuel] RE:californians 50%

2003-01-29 Thread James Slayden

Yes, SAD can be reduced by going outside.  =)  Sometimes that isn't always
an option, and it helps to have the full spectrum lighting.

Conservation is key. How transportation is set up is highly important to
transportation energy conservation.  I walk to work most days, but I am
unusually lucky in this respect.  Looking at the Demographic of the
Silicon Valley here, the two largest energy users are business and
transportation, both which could stand vast improvements.  Business will
not conserve unless forced to, ie. higher business energy rates, and the
transportation sector will not change unless absolutely forced to via
state/federal mandates (CARB ZEV/milage standards) or competition.  I
think we are seeing that the Japanese are leading the way to conservation
with hybrids, and Europe will be coming up with clean efficient diesels.

But with a president that is moving against the will of the people of the
united states in his war machine to the middle east, the only hope is that
his advisors for his next election campaign will notice the pollster drop
and rally for a new term instead of BigOil interests.  Highly unlikely,
but possible.  So, now you all know who NOT to vote for in the coming
election .

BTW, has anyone heard anything about a draft?  ;-)


James Slayden


On Wed, 29 Jan 2003, MH wrote:

  I just recently got a pack of 5 CF 60W replacements (twist type) at
 Costco
  for ~$9, which would mean they're about $2 bucks a pop.  Not bad
  methinnks.  They also had a 3 pack of 100W replactments for the same.
 
 Hi James,
 I thought my return on investment looked pretty good six years ago.
 You folks are making out like bandits it appears.
 
  What I am still searching for is a good priced Full Spectrum 100W
  replacement CF.  They are quite expensive right now at ~$20 a pop. 
 Don't
  want to get SAD in the wintertime.
 
  James
 
 Can SAD be reduced by going outside ??
 
 
 AS A SIDE NOTE -- I get sad listening to the war drums beating
 for preemptive military strikes rather then negotiations
 seemingly disregarding the people within the international community
 such as the United Nations.  It's sad that innocent victims have to
 suffer from terror and violence. 
 
 CFL's is one way some can voice their opinion in the form of
 energy conservation while other consumers convey their rights
 as well  IF  reducing proliferating expenditures is desirable.  
 
 I may have pushed the wrong button for some of you folks but
 I just wanted to voice the truth  the way I see it for a more
 peaceful resolution in the ongoing militant conflict and my
 hope for democracy to have a part in this credibility gap between
 the leaders of our eco-nomic sphere.  I'd prefer the UN decide
 rather then capitalist interests. 
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
 ADVERTISEMENT
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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
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 http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
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 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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[biofuel] RE: Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread Thor Skov

Message: 3
   Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 11:04:45 -0500 (EST)
   From: Damian J. Anderson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RE: Taxed To DEATH

Damian,

There is a lot of information available, on the
Journey to Forever website, the National Biodiesel
Board site, and elsewhere. 

Here are a few references:

Briefs:
http://www.nbb.org/pdf_files/EnviSafetyinfo.PDF
http://www.nbb.org/pdf_files/emissions.PDF

Longer Reports:
1)
A Comprehensive Analysis of Biodiesel Impacts on
Exhaust Emissions, USEPA October 2002
http://www.nbb.org/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/gen/gen-323.pdf
2)
Comprehensive Health and Environmental Effects of
Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel
Sasha Koo-Oshima, Nancy Hahn, Jon Van Gerpen
(no link but available on line)
3)
Effect of Biodiesel Composition on NOx and PM
Emissions from a DDC Series 60 Engine.  Draft Final
Report
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Also available online via NREL website.

That should get you started.

Best,

Thor Skov



Nick,

Do you have scientific data to show that biofuel is
cleaner than
petroleum? Does it not depend on the engine? My car is
certified as an
Ultra-Low Emission Vehicle. I guess if you are running
a 20 year old
gas guzzler, it may run in a dirty way, but good
modern engines are
very clean.

Damian


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Re: [biofuel] seperating glyc and FFA

2003-01-29 Thread girl mark

It sometimes takes time for you to see the results (24 hours?) . I don't 
know enough aobut this to know if the calculation is correct, however you 
can do a trial and error test series to figure out how much acid to use.
The first time I did this, I did a small test batch and with no results 
after a couple of hours it seemed to be a failure and I set it aside and 
forgot about it. the next time I picked up the jar a few weeks later, I had 
to do a serious doubletake- it looked like biodiesel in reverse with the 
dark stuff (looking for all the world like glycerine) floating on top. It 
took a minute to realize it was the ffa recovery test jar!
Mark


At 05:31 PM 1/29/2003 +0100, you wrote:
Hello,

I'm new in making Biodiesel, and while trying, I came up to something I do 
not
understand.
 From one of the one-liter batches I'm trying, I tried to split the soap 
 again
into FFA.
So the deposits of the trans-esterification, I seperated, and mixed with
H2SO4.

The oil source was WVO, animal fat based. (French fries) For the BD proces, I
used 5g NaOH.
Now in advance I calculated I would need 3,5 ml of my 95% h2so4 to get the
mixture to ph7.
(Am I right?)

I now already added 10ml of H2SO4, and still no sign of seperating glycerine.
Who can help me in this?
Is the H2SO4 reacting with anything else but NaOH and soap?

Thanks
Filip



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Re: [biofuel] seperating glyc and FFA

2003-01-29 Thread Ken Provost

Filip writes:


From one of the one-liter batches I'm trying, I tried to split the
soap again into FFA. So the deposits of the trans-esterification,
I seperated, and mixed with H2SO4.


Both phases, or just the glycerine phase that had already settled out
using an NaOH catalyst? It's not clear (to me at least) if you have
even produced biodiesel here. If you already have a biodiesel phase
and a glycerine phase, obviously separated,  subsequent extraction
of FFA should involve acidifying ONLY the glycerine phase.


The oil source was WVO, animal fat based. (French fries) For the
BD proces, I used 5g NaOH. Now in advance I calculated I would need
3,5 ml of my 95% h2so4 to get the mixture to ph7. I now already
added 10ml of H2SO4, and still no sign of seperating  glycerine.



Here's where I get confused. If you've successfully made biodiesel,
you should have already seen glycerine separation after the NaOH
step. Perhaps you're confusing the separation of glycerine with the
separation of FFA, which requires acid rather than base.

If, on the other hand, it's I that is confused (often the case :-)),  and
you are acidifying just the glycerine phase, after separating it from
a successful biodiesel reaction, then I would agree with Mark -- keep
adding acid. The FFA will eventually float up to the top as a dark
reddish-brown, odd-smelling oily layer.



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Re: [biofuel] Change of Pace

2003-01-29 Thread Ken Provost

Damian writes:


There is already a big biofuel lobby in the USA, namely the agribus-
inesses such as Archer Daniels Midland who favor ethanol production .

The main problem with fossil fuels appears to be the political insta-
bility of the sources. They burn producing carbon dioxide and water
vapor, both of which are absorbed by plants. If we are concerned
about CO2, plant forests, or if you don't have land, pay other countries
  to keep their forests.


Ummm, is this by any chance the same Damian?you know, Gregory Peck
as the father, spawn of Satan an' all??

I agree with the poster who suggested it's all a troll

Give him some basic links to check out in case he's sincere but deluded,
then cut him off if he fails to learn from them.-K


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[biofuel] Fwd: Ethanol Summit in Australia

2003-01-29 Thread Keith Addison

Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2003 12:18:05 +0900
To: Mike Jureidini \(SAFF\) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ethanol update - South Australia

Thanks Mike, and the best of luck with the Summit. Let us know at 
the lists if there's anything we can do to help.

I'll forward this meanwhile.

Best

Keith



Hi Keith,

The Motor Trade Association (South Australia) has called for, at 
our request, an Ethanol Summit, which will be held this morning.

As quoted in the invitation, There has recently been debate on the 
Pros and Cons of adding Ethanol to petrol.  This has resulted in a 
lot of misinformation being touted through the media.

This summit will, we hope, enable you to more fully understand the 
use of Ethanol as a renewable fuel.

There will be 3 speakers at the summit:  Bob Gordon (Executive 
Director of the Australian Biofuels Association), Bill Wells (an 
expert on ethanol who consults for CSR Distilleries), and Prof. 
Barry Batts (Chemical engineer).

Organisations include SAFF, Farmers Federation, RAA (royal 
automobile association), Australian Institute of Energy, Energy SA 
(South Australian Govt. office of Energy Policy), Environmental 
Protection Agency (who happen to be responsible for the 
ultra-strict ULP specification that we have in SA, that prohibits 
the use of ethanol!), Office of Consumer  Business Affairs (SA 
Govt), Primary Industries (SA Govt), Passenger Transport Board (SA 
Govt), Transport SA (SA Govt), and Mitsubishi Motors.

Press has been invited but have not yet accepted invitation.  No 
secret that there is a fairly obvious bias against fuel ethanol in 
this country.

Will let you know (at biofuels-biz) how it all went.

Regards,

Mike Jureidini
Biofuels Consultant
Australian Farmers Fuel (SAFF)


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RE: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH - AirCar

2003-01-29 Thread Martin Klingensmith

You need to take into account the efficiency losses:

Hydro/Nuclear/solar/wind/etc Electric generator - transmission lines -
electric motor - mechanical air compressor - pipes - air motor -
mechanical transmission - rubber wheels

I don't know how efficient this would be, but I'm guessing below 4% (if
my guess makes a difference)
It could be made better if you used an internal combustion generator,
but you still have a lot of conversions:

Crops - oil/alcohol - IC engine - mechanical air compressor ... etc

Crops would include energy used to plant and maintain the crop as
well. I guess the above process would be about the same with a
hydrocarbon fuel. However if you're going to use an IC engine anyway,
what's wrong with an IC/electric hybrid?

---
Martin Klingensmith
infoarchive.net  [archive.nnytech.net]
nnytech.net

-Original Message-
From: Crabb, David [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 4:12 PM
To: 'biofuel@yahoogroups.com'
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH - AirCar


An air compressor can run on electricity.  Electricity can be generated
from
Solar, Wind, or Hydro..  fairly cleanly.
This would allow someone to not *have* to use internal combustion to
commute..etc
It would also allow somone to not have to worry about batteries..etc.

Even if one uses fuel consumed at a powerplant.., it is still better to
run
off
of excess capacity at night.  Less waste that way.  If it can be charged
overnight, it
would allow a smaller compressor to run overnight.  smaller = running at
100% vs
the running at 15% power for cars..etc.

Also.. the removal of even needing a freon system is a benefit.  




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Re: CFL incandescent bulbs -- was: [biofuel] RE:californians 50%

2003-01-29 Thread robert luis rabello



James Slayden wrote:


 What I am still searching for is a good priced Full Spectrum 100W
 replacement CF.  They are quite expensive right now at ~$20 a pop.  Don't
 want to get SAD in the wintertime.

 James Slayden

When we did the lights for our new house, I specified full spectrum CF
bulbs or halogens to avoid the SAD problem in our low insolation climate.
Every 28 watt full spectrum CF bulb cost me over $20.00 CDN (and our kitchen
alone has seven of these!), but it's very bright in there and my sweetheart
has much better visibility than she had when we were using four 100 watt
incandescents in our old house.  Another advantage to the new bulbs is that
they're instant on ballasts--no annoying flicker, and we get light right
away.  After about 30 seconds, the bulbs are fully warm.

Our living area has four 11 watt CF bulbs from Ikea--the older kind with
the greenish light that flicker most irritatingly whenever they're activated.
We use these with a pair of very old 15 watt Panasonic CF bulbs in torchieres,
and together, the light quality is decent enough for reading.  So, we use 74
watts in the living room where we used to use a pair of 150 watt halogens.
Originally, I put 28 watt full spectrum lights in the living room too, but my
sweetheart didn't like the bright, white light in the living area, so we
compromised for the inferior bulbs.

Bedroom areas, hallways and bedside reading lamps all have full spectrum
spiral CF bulbs from Sylvania.  These are also instant on, and ran about $12
CDN each.  The new bulbs with instant on ballasts are worth the money, as
far as I'm concerned.  The light quality is far better than the dinky no
name Chinese bulbs we bought from Ikea--although I believe even the Sylvania
bulbs are Chinese too!

Our new house is almost twice the size of the old one.  Even with gas heat
and gas hot water, we're using about the same amount of electricity per month
as we did before, when all of our hot water came from an electric tank.  I
blame this on some of our smart appliances, which seem to use more energy
than the dumb old ones used to, partly because the dumb old ones had
smarter operators!

robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/9782



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[biofuel] What's wrong with this picture?

2003-01-29 Thread Appal Energy

http://www.motorcities.com/contents/03A6E465919257.html


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Re: [biofuel] What's wrong with this picture?

2003-01-29 Thread Greg and April

Besides the fact that it is all plastic and look like it's CG?

Greg H.

- Original Message -
From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, January 29, 2003 21:11
Subject: [biofuel] What's wrong with this picture?


 http://www.motorcities.com/contents/03A6E465919257.html


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Re: Democracy was [biofuel] Taxed To DEATH

2003-01-29 Thread robert luis rabello



Damian J. Anderson wrote:

 By the way, what did you think of George Bush's proposal yesterday to
 invest $1.2 billion towards research in developing a hydrogen powered
 car?

It's a distraction from the real issues of energy conservation and
investment in workable technology.  I'm a hydrogen enthusiast and have been for
many years, but I don't see the need for such a huge investment to develop a
hydrogen powered car.  I can do that myself for less than $10 000 in building an
engine, installing the tanks and fuel regulation equipment, AND buying a natural
gas compressor to safely fill the tanks.  Gaseous fuels are not particularly
difficult to burn.

The bigger question is this:  From whence will the hydrogen come?

Look who the Administration is funding in their budget proposal and you'll
find out where THEY think the hydrogen will come from!

 That would not be biofuel, but it would be renewable and not make
 our societies dependent on corrupt dictatorships.

At best, it will come from reformed methane--a fossil fuel.  Over on the
sci.energy.hydrogen list right now, a business man is promoting the idea of
using concentrated solar derived hydrogen to liquefy coal and make synfuels.
This is probably a good interim solution.  There's not a lot of info on the
website, but he's posted a great deal on the news group in the last month:

http://www.mokindustries.com/pages/762107/index.htm


 I would like to see
 us develop nuclear fusion power, such as our sun runs on. It has run for
 billions of years on the nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. In that
 case, energy would become unbelievably cheap, and we could forget about
 this scarcity mentality that requires us to conserve energy. It is like
 conserving air! Free energy occurs in abundance in nature, and we need
 to learn to harness it, or imitate it.

For God so loved the world that he put the nearest fusion reactor 250
000 000 km away!

Why bother with fusion when we already HAVE a fusion power plant
conveniently located in the sky?



 One question of economic significance would be how to generate hydrogen
 cheaply.

That is THE CRITICAL question!

robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/9782



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Re: [biofuel] bubble drying- big correction

2003-01-29 Thread girl mark

damian,
supposedly the biodiesel doesn't heat up very fast- the person who reported 
doing this test said that the water boiled off and the biodiesel was still 
cool to the touch. I'm sure you would want to only nuke it in 
several-second bursts. I havetn' tried doing this, not liking microwave 
ovens and all that..

Mark


At 03:59 PM 1/29/2003 -0500, you wrote:

Is there not a danger of fire putting combustible materials in a microwave
oven?

Damian

On Sat, 25 Jan 2003, girl mark wrote:

 Theoretically a backyard test for water content is to weigh a sample, then
 heat to past the boiling point of water, then weigh again.  Someone figured
 out once that if you do this in a microwave oven, you won't heat (and boil
 away or whatever) the biodiesel, only the water, which takes care of todd's
 concerns about boiling in the previous post.
 
  I think I still have my two first samples (ie washed fuel that started
 out hazy, same batch of washed and then dried fuel that started out clear
 and then reverted to hazy after sitting in a sealed jar for two weeks). If
 I can find someone with a microwave among my friends I'll try and test
 relative water content of either. But how much is the weight likely to 
 change?
 
   Like I said I haven't done this qualitatively before- so I don't know if
 the amount of water sufficient to form haze in the fuel is a sufficient
 mass of water for me to weigh on a .1g sensitivity scale. any ideas on what
 is the weight of the water if it is present at for instance 1200 ppm in a
 100 ml sample of biodiesel?
 
 Mark

--
Damian J. 
Anderson   [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
http://www.unification.nethttp://www.unification.net



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[biofuel] Re: Hydrrogen Cars

2003-01-29 Thread murdoch

Presumably he is referring to fuel cells, and not combustion.  So we are 
actually 
talking about fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs).  As you stated, hydrogen is 
not 
a biofuel, nor is it likely to be produced from biofuels in any significant 
quantity.  Today, most is derived from petroleum production, and the next most 
likely major source is electrolysis (requiring electricity).  I'll be happy to 
discuss fuel cells, electric vehicles and electrical generation with you 
off-line 
or on another list (EVs, hydrogen fuel, fuel cells), but I don't think this is 
the 
appropriate place.  

I think that's a bit too strong.  I know of no clear evidence
demonstrating can't or shouldn't be considered, alongside other simple
hydrocarbons or alcohols or whatever, as potential fuel cell fuels.  I
can only surmise that the reason that they aren't often named as
candidates, alongside other somewhat similar fuels is that they're not
petroleum industry products.  *All* similar products presently under
consideration as potential fuel cell fuels are Petroleum Industry
products with the exception of water.

So, it's ok for GM to talk about making such a big effort to use
gasoline as a fuel for a fuel-celled vehicle, but why not ethanol?
Methanol is *definitely* under consideration as an important fuel cell
fuel.

I'd love to see some primitive fuel cells put on the market more
readily just so the folks here can do some experimenting to see if
they can't make some of their biofuels work in them.  I imagine some
fuel cells are more available than last I checked, but I don't know.

I'm not sure why you say most H2 is derived from Petroleum Production.
Perhaps it is.  I thought that most was presently derived from Natural
Gas production and that a reason that the Petroleum Industry liked
some of the H2 talk was that it would enhance the value of that asset.
That's what I heard at a Texaco lecture anyway.

You seem knowledgeable about this stuff, so I'm not saying you don't
have some good points about relevance and such.  I just want to make
my point that, having followed some of the political-economic
goings-on for awhile myself, I think biofuels are often ignored
because of their derivation, not their chemical appropriateness or
inappropriateness.  I think Keith would allow some fuel cell talk and
allow for its relevance if we were to examine whether biofuels could
be used in fuel cells.



I can also e-mail you my recent article on hydrogen fuel cells 
in the transportation sector (due for publication next month).
Darryl McMahon


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