Re:Non-caving related: A raffle to win an airplane!

2007-10-30 Thread Charles Goldsmith
Emily, are tickets still available?  I was hoping to make it to TCR but did
not and would like to purchase a ticket.  I live in Dallas, so it will have
to be either CC over the phone/online or mail a check, whichever you
prefer.  I sent you a message over the weekend, but I didn't modify the
subject and it might have been filtered if you do that with your mail, so
apologies if this is a duplicate.

Thanks
Charles

On 10/14/07, Emily McGowan em...@sbcglobal.net wrote:

   **

 Hey all,



 Sorry for the non-caving-related post here, but I wanted to let you all
 know that I will be selling raffle tickets at TCR for a 1947 Cessna 140
 (airplane), as part of Houston's 1940 Air Terminal Museum's Win-A-Plane
 Fundraising Raffle.  Tickets are $50 each, and you may purchase them with
 cash, check (made payable to Houston Aeronautical Heritage Society) or
 credit card.  As per the below information, the drawing for a winning ticket
 will be held in July 2008, or sooner if all 2,500 tickets have been sold
 before then.  You  have a good chance of winning, with only 2,500 tickets
 being sold!


 All proceeds from the raffle go to the Houston Aeronautical Heritage
 Society and will be used for the expenses of the contest, and for operating
 expenses of the 1940 Air Terminal Museum, located at William P. Hobby
 Airport.


 I know that the Greater Houston Grotto alone has had a few members who are
 also pilots, so perhaps there are other caver/pilots out there, too.  And
 even if you're not a pilot (yet) - you can buy a ticket!  If you win, then
 you can take flying lessons.  :)

 If you are interested, please feel free to email me in advance to let me
 know, and come find me in the Greater Houston Grotto camping area over the
 weekend at TCR.



 I can email you a picture of the airplane if you'd like. Or click the
 links below to see the plane (and, um, me).   It's a sweet-looking ride!



 http://www.wingsandwheels.org/images/Win_Me_Emily_sm.jpg



 http://www.wingsandwheels.org/images/Win_Me_Francisco_sm.jpg



 1940 Air Terminal Museum link:http://www.1940airterminal.org/







 Thanks!
 Emily McGowan

 Greater Houston Grotto

 em...@sbcglobal.net



 **

 *1940 AIR TERMINAL MUSEUM WIN-A-PLANE FUNDRAISING RAFFLE*

 * *

 On July 21, 2007 the 1940 Air Terminal museum will unveil its new recently
 acquired 1947 Cessna 140 airplane, which it will give to one lucky raffle
 ticket holder. Raffle tickets are available for $50 each, and no more than
 2,500 tickets will be sold. The drawing will be held at the Museum's July
 2008 Wings  Wheels open house, or a sooner Wings  Wheels if all tickets
 have been sold sooner. The raffle airplane will be on display at all Wings 
 Wheels, at fly-ins and air shows and at popular flying destinations
 throughout the contest. The Cessna 140 is easy to fly, and inexpensive to
 operate and maintain. The raffle plane won the 2004 Best Continuously
 Maintained Antique award at Oshkosh, and sports red trim over a gleaming
 polished aluminum airframe.



Re: Non-caving related: A raffle to win an airplane!

2007-10-30 Thread Emily McGowan
Hi Charles!  I'm glad you wrote me again, as I didn't get that first message, 
and it wasn't in my spam folder/file thingie, so .. who knows where it went!!  

I still have some tickets, and you are welcome to buy one from me, or from the 
1940 Air Terminal Museum directly, whichever is best for you.  You may either 
send me a check for $50, or give me the cc info (I will tell you what-all they 
need), and give me your name, address, phone number and email address (well, 
guess I have that, LOL), and I'll fill out the little card to turn in with your 
money.  I will need to send you your portion of the raffle ticket.

If you want to pay by credit card, I will need your credit card number, what 
kind of cc it is (Visa, MC, AE) and the expiration date.

Thanks!  Just let me know what you'd like to do.

Emily
PS  Sorry you had to miss TCR!  It was great fun.



  Emily, are tickets still available?  I was hoping to make it to TCR but did 
not and would like to purchase a ticket.  I live in Dallas, so it will have to 
be either CC over the phone/online or mail a check, whichever you prefer.  I 
sent you a message over the weekend, but I didn't modify the subject and it 
might have been filtered if you do that with your mail, so apologies if this is 
a duplicate.

  Thanks
  Charles 

[Texascavers] Washington bat cave gated after tragic death :

2007-10-30 Thread JerryAtkin
 
Dangerous bat cave sealed for safety  
 
By Paul Boring 
Oct 27 2007 
The memory of Matthew Hubner lives on in those who knew the 13-year-old Oak  
Harbor boy and in the travelers who are introduced to him for the first time 
on  Pass Island, where a bench perched on a breathtaking vantage point bears 
his  name.  
Hubner was killed in May 2006 when he slipped while trying to access a cave  
northeast of Deception Pass Bridge. He fell 150 feet to the water below and  
attempts to recover his body were in vain.  
Almost a year-and-a-half later, the historically-romanticized cave that  
attracted Hubner and many other hikers to its entrance on the treacherous rock  
face was effectively sealed off Tuesday night.  
A crew of three highly-trained, acrophobia-immune workers from  Sedro-Woolley’
s Buckhorn Construction installed a “bat gate,” aptly-named  grating that 
will allow Townsend’s big-eared bats access to the cave while  dissuading 
spelunking. The rock shelf in front of the entrance will also be  inaccessible 
with 
the addition of what Jack Hartt, Deception Pass State Park  manager, called a “
cow catcher.”  
“There’s no place to comfortably sit or stand up there anymore,” Hartt said. 
 “The crew did a great job. They finished it in two days and it’s done and  
effective.”  
Shortly after the accident, the knee-jerk reaction was to completely seal off 
 the entrance. The plan changed when the Department of Fish and Wildlife and  
other local experts determined that the cave is home to Townsend’s big-eared  
bats. The species hibernates in the cave during the winter.  
“It’s perfect timing,” Hartt said. “It just finishes the project.”  
Rare raptors have also been known to use the cave and similarly need  
protection at certain times of the year.  
Hubner’s parents had the bench at Pass Island installed in memory of their  
son. With the new gate serving as a deterrent for other curious hikers, closure 
 is now attainable.  
“I’m so pleased, not only for the park’s sake, but for the family’s sake, 
and  for the community’s sake,” Hartt said. “Nobody needs to go up there now.”
  
Installing the grating was no small feat. The Buckhorn crew, all professional 
 climbers skilled in the specialized work, accessed the cave from the top and 
 lowered the material by rope.  
“That’s where they earned their money,” Hartt quipped. “They did it piece 
by  piece. It was not easy. That’s thousands of pounds of grating plus all of 
their  tools. It was fun to watch.”  
In spite of repeated safety warnings, Hartt has observed tell-tale signs of  
activity around the cave since Hubner’s death. Hiking to the impressive 8-foot 
 by 10-foot opening, which led into the natural cave expanded in the early 
20th  century for mining, was not illegal. Park officials could only caution 
people  and the mere thought of another tragedy was terrifying.  
“I’m so relieved this is done,” the park manager said.  
_http://www.whidbeynewstimes.com/portals-code/list.cgi?paper=84cat=23id=1092
302more=0_ 
(http://www.whidbeynewstimes.com/portals-code/list.cgi?paper=84cat=23id=1092302more=0)
 




** See what's new at http://www.aol.com


Re: [Texascavers] energy

2007-10-30 Thread Nancy Weaver


On Fusion - I think its been one of those things like a mirage or 
rainbow - the closer we've thought we were to its grasp - it only 
turned out to be that much farther out of reach.
Unless a quantum solution is discovered to fake out matter - A 
'net positive' fusion reactor might only be possible with a tokomak 
the size of a planet.



which leads to the very interesting notion that perhaps we already 
have one and just dont know how to use it.




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[Texascavers] TCR cooks too much

2007-10-30 Thread gille
-- Original message --
From: Stefan Creaser stefan.crea...@arm.com
 However, I think there
 was a little too much as we were still eating it for lunch on Sunday :-)

When the food and the service are that good, too much is OK. 

But the most obvious excess I noticed during several scrounging and sampling 
trips through the cooking area was not the bags of taters, not the piles of 
onions, and not the stewing pots of meat, but the enthusiasm of those perparing 
the food. That and their excitement and determination was veritably dripping 
from them like fat from a well-baked pork shoulder. I had to bite my lip

The order changes; the tradition carries on.

Thanks, too much,

--Ediger

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[Texascavers] Fireworks

2007-10-30 Thread gille
-- Original message --
From: Allan Cobb
I would like to apologize to any dogs (or people) who were frightened 
 by the fireworks. The fireworks were not an event planned by TCR.
 Had I known about them, they 
 would have been announced.  Actually, had I known about them in advance, they 
 probably would have been discouraged.

I had for many years considered adding commercial type fireworks to the evening 
entertainment after the awards ceremony at TCR. Imagine being in the canyon at 
Flat Creek and having fireworks shot from the ledge above breaking over your 
head and resounding through the cliffs of the valley. But dought and fire bans 
and the general logistics of it all always precluded it happening. That there 
might be a few unstable dogs in the crowd never occurred to me. (I knew there 
were unstable cavers, but that's a different issue.)

But the fact that dogs are and have been and hopefully always will be an 
integral and usually positive part of the TCR experience is something that 
should be kept in mind--that SOME dogs and fireworks don't mix. Because our 
good record of well behaved dogs at TCR and the sorry record of misapplied 
fireworks are in, at least, minor conflict with each other I would argue along 
with Allan that fireworks be discouraged in the future. While perhaps 
spectacular, the grief they cause can, in some cases, outweigh the elation. 

--Ediger

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[Texascavers] A little cave humor

2007-10-30 Thread mark . alman
2 Rednecks 

Two rednecks are out hunting, and as they are walking along they come upon a 
huge cave in the ground. They approach it and are amazed by the size of it. 

The first hunter says  Wow, that's some cave, I can't even see the bottom, I 
wonder how deep it is? 

The second hunter says I don't know, let's throw something down and listen and 
see how long it takes to hit bottom. 

The first hunter says  There's this old transmission here, give me a hand and 
we'll throw it in and see. 

So they pick it up and carry it over, and count one, and two and three, and 
throw it in the cave. They are standing there listening and looking over the 
edge and they hear a rustling in the brush behind them. As they turn around 
they see a goat come crashing through the brush, run up to the cave, and jump 
in headfirst. 

While they are standing there looking at each other, looking in the hole, and 
trying to figure out what that was all about, an old farmer walks up. Say 
there, says the farmer, you fellers didn't happen to see my goat around here 
anywhere, did you? 

The first hunter says  Funny you should ask, but we were just standing here a 
minute ago and a goat came running out of the bushes and jumped headfirst into 
this cave here! 

And the old farmer said  Why that's impossible, I had him chained to a 
transmission!  



[Texascavers] Mars Caves Forged by Volcanoes and Meteors

2007-10-30 Thread caverarch

Mars Caves Forged by Volcanoes and Meteors

Larry O'Hanlon, Discovery News

Oct. 29, 2007 -- If Mars looks like a primordial Earth-on-ice, the similarity 
ends just below the surface where Martian caves are borne not of slow dripping 
processes but from brief, intensely violent times, say researchers.Oct. 29, 
2007 -- If Mars looks like a primordial Earth-on-ice, the similarity ends just 
below the surface where Martian caves are borne not of slow dripping processes 
but from brief, intensely violent times, say researchers.



Full article at:



http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/10/29/mars-caves-geology.html

Roger Moore
Houston



Email and AIM finally together. You've gotta check out free AOL Mail! - 
http://mail.aol.com


RE: [Texascavers] Mars Caves Forged by Volcanoes and Meteors

2007-10-30 Thread Louise Power

I don't know, but in that picture they look more like shadows of ridges than holes in the ground. Maybe it's the focus.




From:cavera...@aol.comTo:greater_houston_gro...@yahoogroups.com, Texascavers@texascavers.com, floridacav...@yahoogroups.com, cav...@cs.yale.edu, moca...@lists.umsl.eduSubject:[Texascavers] Mars Caves Forged by Volcanoes and MeteorsDate:Tue, 30 Oct 2007 12:48:21 -0400MIME-Version:1.0Received:from raistlin.wokka.org ([69.56.185.90]) by bay0-mc3-f15.bay0.hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.2668); Tue, 30 Oct 2007 09:48:37 -0700Received:(qmail 65084 invoked by uid 89); 30 Oct 2007 16:48:38 -Received:(qmail 65075 invoked by uid 31338); 30 Oct 2007 16:48:37 -

Mars Caves Forged by Volcanoes and Meteors


Larry O'Hanlon, Discovery News

Oct. 29, 2007 -- If Mars looks like a primordial Earth-on-ice, the similarity ends just below the surface where Martian caves are borne not of slow dripping processes but from brief, intensely violent times, say researchers.Oct. 29, 2007 -- If Mars looks like a primordial Earth-on-ice, the similarity ends just below the surface where Martian caves are borne not of slow dripping processes but from brief, intensely violent times, say researchers.






Full article at:







http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/10/29/mars-caves-geology.html
Roger Moore
Houston







Email and AIM finally together. You've gotta check out free AOL Mail!






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[Texascavers] fusion energy

2007-10-30 Thread Mixon Bill
Want fusion energy? Take one of those hollowed out salt domes and  
drop an H-bomb in every so often. Pump in water and take out steam.  
Unfortunately, the steam will be radioactive and contain all those  
nice things that fission bombs produce, because nobody knows how to  
set off an H-bomb without using a fission bomb. (Or if they do, it's  
a big secret.) Also, H-bombs contain tritium, which is hard to  
obtain. It's mainly made in certain types of fission reactors.

--Mixon

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Re: [Texascavers] fusion energy

2007-10-30 Thread Lyndon Tiu

How would solar energy fare? Would covering 10% of the earth's surface with 25% 
efficiency solar panels be enough?


On Tue, 30 Oct 2007 13:52:33 -0500 bmixon...@austin.rr.com wrote:
 Want fusion energy? Take one of those hollowed out salt domes and  
 drop an H-bomb in every so often. Pump in water and take out steam.  
 Unfortunately, the steam will be radioactive and contain all those  
 nice things that fission bombs produce, because nobody knows how to  
 set off an H-bomb without using a fission bomb. (Or if they do, it's  
 a big secret.) Also, H-bombs contain tritium, which is hard to  
 obtain. It's mainly made in certain types of fission reactors.
 --Mixon
 
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--
Lyndon Tiu

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[Texascavers] 2008 SUSS Naked Calendar

2007-10-30 Thread Ernest Garza
Texas Cavers: Sue Widmer(and probably Urs), publishers of the excellent 
Speleo Calendar in Switzerland, will be in the US in November.
   They will have the tastefully done 2008 SUSS Naked Calendar from the 
Sheffield Univ. Speleo Society in Britain.
   If you would like to order one, contact me via e-mail so I can tell 
Sue how many to bring. They sell for $17.25 US and the proceeds are 
split between a cave rescue council and an expedition fund.


--Ernie Garza

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[Texascavers] Austin Cave Day Festival

2007-10-30 Thread Julie Jenkins
Cavers, 
I want to take this opportunity to thank the cavers who helped make this our 
6th annual Cave Day event a resounding success. We had cave visits, and 
vertical setups that hundreds of kids enjoyed.

Matt Turner, UT Grotto
Bill Mixon, UT Grotto
Justin Shaw, UT Grotto
Heather Tucek, UT Grotto
Dave Ochel, UT Grotto
Gary Franklin, UT Grotto
Drew Thompson, UT Grotto
Thomas Hallock, UT Grotto
Corey Moser, UT Grotto
Bill Russell, UT Grotto
Lyndon Tiu, Houston Grotto
Ron Ralph, UT Grotto (preserve prep help)

Despite the comments from some in the caving community, Saturday's event was a 
huge success. We had mass media coverage and as many of you know the media 
doesn't ever quite get things right but, much fun was had by all who attended 
and it would not have been possible nor as successful without the help or 
cavers and of our other volunteers from the Capital Area Master Naturalists, 
Boy Scout Troop 395, and from the Village of Western Oaks Neighborhood Assn.

Many, many thanks!

Jules Jenkins, TCMA
Barton Springs Edwards Aquifer Conservation District
 

[Texascavers] TCR chiggers wiki

2007-10-30 Thread gille
-- Original message --
From: Brian Riordan riordan.br...@gmail.com
 From Wikipedia:
 The North American genus and species can cause severe illness in children.
 This only occurs when the infestation is particularly heavy. *Symptoms
 include a hallucinatory sense of floating outside one's body, fatigue, fever
 and general malaise.* 
 **
 Anybody have chigger bites like that?!

Hmmm? I guess one doesn't have to have them all to qualify.

There have been several TSA meetings where I experienced an hallucinatory sense 
of floating outside my body, but I'm fairly sure it had nothing to do with 
chigger bites--but who knows?

Fatigue has been a common theme at the end of most days following hard work or 
caving and caver politics.

Fever is essentially unknown to me except when I have the flu.

General Malaise has been a standard symptom throughout my life. It's good to 
know that I now have something to blame it on.

--Ediger

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[Texascavers] solar power

2007-10-30 Thread Mixon Bill

Well, let's see...
The dry surface of the earth is about 350 million square kilometers.  
Average insolation (light power available at the surface, averaging  
over latitudes, day/night, etc.) is about 250 watts per square meter.  
This means the total available solar power on land would be about  
10^17 watts. On 10 percent of the land at an efficiency of 25% one  
could get 2x10^15. Current world energy use by man is about 2x10^13  
watts, so the answer is yes, but not by as large a factor as one  
might want.
   Whose 10 percent of the earth do you want to cover with solar  
cells? Or even figuring 0.1 percent of the area, which would give the  
current energy use, that would cost about a million billion dollars,  
making a very optimistic estimate that the whole electrical system  
(including storage for night and rainy days, etc.) could be built for  
$2000 a square meter.

  Donations invited -- Bill Mixon

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RE: [Texascavers] solar power

2007-10-30 Thread Rick
One of the MAJOR keys is efficiency, I see people with lights all over the
outside of their house lighting it up, that makes NO sense at all, burn baby
burn.  

Appliances and lights are not built to be efficient, houses are not built to
be efficient.

We don't NEED to live in 4,000 square foot homes, we just WANT to.

http://www.tumbleweedhouses.com/home.htm

If everyone in America lived in one of these with solar strapped to the
roof, that 2X10^13 would drop quite a bit.

Then look at multiple sources for energy, wind, solar, wave, breeder
reactors - (breeders could make the much hyped pipe dream of the current
tyrant.. er... I mean Bush administration hydrogen economy a reality)

My next home may be one of these depending on where my job/future takes me
as I'm already invested in a home.

In the end, if you want to do no damage to the environment, stop having
kids, the size of the human population has the biggest impact of all.

-Original Message-
From: Mixon Bill [mailto:bmixon...@austin.rr.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 3:16 PM
To: Cavers Texas
Subject: [Texascavers] solar power

Well, let's see...
The dry surface of the earth is about 350 million square kilometers.  
Average insolation (light power available at the surface, averaging  
over latitudes, day/night, etc.) is about 250 watts per square meter.  
This means the total available solar power on land would be about  
10^17 watts. On 10 percent of the land at an efficiency of 25% one  
could get 2x10^15. Current world energy use by man is about 2x10^13  
watts, so the answer is yes, but not by as large a factor as one  
might want.
Whose 10 percent of the earth do you want to cover with solar  
cells? Or even figuring 0.1 percent of the area, which would give the  
current energy use, that would cost about a million billion dollars,  
making a very optimistic estimate that the whole electrical system  
(including storage for night and rainy days, etc.) could be built for  
$2000 a square meter.
   Donations invited -- Bill Mixon

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RE: [Texascavers] solar power

2007-10-30 Thread speleosteele
I heard a NPR program about a company named Nano Solar.  It's their stated goal 
to have every roof and the walls of skyscrapers in the country serving as solar 
collectors and feeding the electrical grid.  They're serious and taking the 
necessary steps.

Bill 

 Rick r...@linenoise.net wrote: 
 One of the MAJOR keys is efficiency, I see people with lights all over the
 outside of their house lighting it up, that makes NO sense at all, burn baby
 burn.  
 
 Appliances and lights are not built to be efficient, houses are not built to
 be efficient.
 
 We don't NEED to live in 4,000 square foot homes, we just WANT to.
 
 http://www.tumbleweedhouses.com/home.htm
 
 If everyone in America lived in one of these with solar strapped to the
 roof, that 2X10^13 would drop quite a bit.
 
 Then look at multiple sources for energy, wind, solar, wave, breeder
 reactors - (breeders could make the much hyped pipe dream of the current
 tyrant.. er... I mean Bush administration hydrogen economy a reality)
 
 My next home may be one of these depending on where my job/future takes me
 as I'm already invested in a home.
 
 In the end, if you want to do no damage to the environment, stop having
 kids, the size of the human population has the biggest impact of all.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Mixon Bill [mailto:bmixon...@austin.rr.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 3:16 PM
 To: Cavers Texas
 Subject: [Texascavers] solar power
 
 Well, let's see...
 The dry surface of the earth is about 350 million square kilometers.  
 Average insolation (light power available at the surface, averaging  
 over latitudes, day/night, etc.) is about 250 watts per square meter.  
 This means the total available solar power on land would be about  
 10^17 watts. On 10 percent of the land at an efficiency of 25% one  
 could get 2x10^15. Current world energy use by man is about 2x10^13  
 watts, so the answer is yes, but not by as large a factor as one  
 might want.
 Whose 10 percent of the earth do you want to cover with solar  
 cells? Or even figuring 0.1 percent of the area, which would give the  
 current energy use, that would cost about a million billion dollars,  
 making a very optimistic estimate that the whole electrical system  
 (including storage for night and rainy days, etc.) could be built for  
 $2000 a square meter.
Donations invited -- Bill Mixon
 
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 Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
 To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
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RE: [Texascavers] solar power

2007-10-30 Thread wesley s
this I think is a fun link...

http://www.escapeartist.com/OREQ11/Cave_Houses.html

Wes~
One of the MAJOR keys is efficiency, I see people with lights all over the
 outside of their house lighting it up, that makes NO sense at all, burn baby
 burn.  
 
 Appliances and lights are not built to be efficient, houses are not built to
 be efficient.
 
 We don't NEED to live in 4,000 square foot homes, we just WANT to.
 
 http://www.tumbleweedhouses.com/home.htm

 Date: Tue, 30 Oct 2007 15:40:08 -0700
 From: speleoste...@tx.rr.com
 To: r...@linenoise.net
 CC: texascavers@texascavers.com; bmixon...@austin.rr.com
 Subject: RE: [Texascavers] solar power
 
 I heard a NPR program about a company named Nano Solar.  It's their stated 
 goal to have every roof and the walls of skyscrapers in the country serving 
 as solar collectors and feeding the electrical grid.  They're serious and 
 taking the necessary steps.
 
 Bill 
 
  Rick r...@linenoise.net wrote: 
  One of the MAJOR keys is efficiency, I see people with lights all over the
  outside of their house lighting it up, that makes NO sense at all, burn baby
  burn.  
  
  Appliances and lights are not built to be efficient, houses are not built to
  be efficient.
  
  We don't NEED to live in 4,000 square foot homes, we just WANT to.
  
  http://www.tumbleweedhouses.com/home.htm
  
  If everyone in America lived in one of these with solar strapped to the
  roof, that 2X10^13 would drop quite a bit.
  
  Then look at multiple sources for energy, wind, solar, wave, breeder
  reactors - (breeders could make the much hyped pipe dream of the current
  tyrant.. er... I mean Bush administration hydrogen economy a reality)
  
  My next home may be one of these depending on where my job/future takes me
  as I'm already invested in a home.
  
  In the end, if you want to do no damage to the environment, stop having
  kids, the size of the human population has the biggest impact of all.
  
  -Original Message-
  From: Mixon Bill [mailto:bmixon...@austin.rr.com] 
  Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 3:16 PM
  To: Cavers Texas
  Subject: [Texascavers] solar power
  
  Well, let's see...
  The dry surface of the earth is about 350 million square kilometers.  
  Average insolation (light power available at the surface, averaging  
  over latitudes, day/night, etc.) is about 250 watts per square meter.  
  This means the total available solar power on land would be about  
  10^17 watts. On 10 percent of the land at an efficiency of 25% one  
  could get 2x10^15. Current world energy use by man is about 2x10^13  
  watts, so the answer is yes, but not by as large a factor as one  
  might want.
  Whose 10 percent of the earth do you want to cover with solar  
  cells? Or even figuring 0.1 percent of the area, which would give the  
  current energy use, that would cost about a million billion dollars,  
  making a very optimistic estimate that the whole electrical system  
  (including storage for night and rainy days, etc.) could be built for  
  $2000 a square meter.
 Donations invited -- Bill Mixon
  
  -
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RE: [Texascavers] solar power

2007-10-30 Thread Rick
I read about a company that was able to make a transparent solar cell, they 
proposed they could use them on windows of sky scrapers.

-Original Message-
From: speleoste...@tx.rr.com [mailto:speleoste...@tx.rr.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 5:40 PM
To: Rick
Cc: 'Cavers Texas'; 'Mixon Bill'
Subject: RE: [Texascavers] solar power

I heard a NPR program about a company named Nano Solar.  It's their stated goal 
to have every roof and the walls of skyscrapers in the country serving as solar 
collectors and feeding the electrical grid.  They're serious and taking the 
necessary steps.

Bill 

 Rick r...@linenoise.net wrote: 
 One of the MAJOR keys is efficiency, I see people with lights all over the
 outside of their house lighting it up, that makes NO sense at all, burn baby
 burn.  
 
 Appliances and lights are not built to be efficient, houses are not built to
 be efficient.
 
 We don't NEED to live in 4,000 square foot homes, we just WANT to.
 
 http://www.tumbleweedhouses.com/home.htm
 
 If everyone in America lived in one of these with solar strapped to the
 roof, that 2X10^13 would drop quite a bit.
 
 Then look at multiple sources for energy, wind, solar, wave, breeder
 reactors - (breeders could make the much hyped pipe dream of the current
 tyrant.. er... I mean Bush administration hydrogen economy a reality)
 
 My next home may be one of these depending on where my job/future takes me
 as I'm already invested in a home.
 
 In the end, if you want to do no damage to the environment, stop having
 kids, the size of the human population has the biggest impact of all.
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Mixon Bill [mailto:bmixon...@austin.rr.com] 
 Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 3:16 PM
 To: Cavers Texas
 Subject: [Texascavers] solar power
 
 Well, let's see...
 The dry surface of the earth is about 350 million square kilometers.  
 Average insolation (light power available at the surface, averaging  
 over latitudes, day/night, etc.) is about 250 watts per square meter.  
 This means the total available solar power on land would be about  
 10^17 watts. On 10 percent of the land at an efficiency of 25% one  
 could get 2x10^15. Current world energy use by man is about 2x10^13  
 watts, so the answer is yes, but not by as large a factor as one  
 might want.
 Whose 10 percent of the earth do you want to cover with solar  
 cells? Or even figuring 0.1 percent of the area, which would give the  
 current energy use, that would cost about a million billion dollars,  
 making a very optimistic estimate that the whole electrical system  
 (including storage for night and rainy days, etc.) could be built for  
 $2000 a square meter.
Donations invited -- Bill Mixon
 
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Re: [Texascavers] solar power

2007-10-30 Thread Scott
My largest customer, Applied Materials, is already fully invested in 
structural glass window cells.  Its essentially the same process as building 
up semiconductor wafers only on sheets of glass.  I believe they already 
tested this on a small building with great success.  If you think of the 
surface area of all glass buildings its a massive collector that even with 
the poorly efficient cells today can generate massive power output.



- Original Message - 
From: speleoste...@tx.rr.com

To: Rick r...@linenoise.net
Cc: 'Cavers Texas' texascavers@texascavers.com; 'Mixon Bill' 
bmixon...@austin.rr.com

Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 5:40 PM
Subject: RE: [Texascavers] solar power


I heard a NPR program about a company named Nano Solar.  It's their stated 
goal to have every roof and the walls of skyscrapers in the country serving 
as solar collectors and feeding the electrical grid.  They're serious and 
taking the necessary steps.


Bill

 Rick r...@linenoise.net wrote:
One of the MAJOR keys is efficiency, I see people with lights all over 
the
outside of their house lighting it up, that makes NO sense at all, burn 
baby

burn.

Appliances and lights are not built to be efficient, houses are not built 
to

be efficient.

We don't NEED to live in 4,000 square foot homes, we just WANT to.

http://www.tumbleweedhouses.com/home.htm

If everyone in America lived in one of these with solar strapped to the
roof, that 2X10^13 would drop quite a bit.

Then look at multiple sources for energy, wind, solar, wave, breeder
reactors - (breeders could make the much hyped pipe dream of the current
tyrant.. er... I mean Bush administration hydrogen economy a reality)

My next home may be one of these depending on where my job/future takes 
me

as I'm already invested in a home.

In the end, if you want to do no damage to the environment, stop having
kids, the size of the human population has the biggest impact of all.

-Original Message-
From: Mixon Bill [mailto:bmixon...@austin.rr.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 3:16 PM
To: Cavers Texas
Subject: [Texascavers] solar power

Well, let's see...
The dry surface of the earth is about 350 million square kilometers.
Average insolation (light power available at the surface, averaging
over latitudes, day/night, etc.) is about 250 watts per square meter.
This means the total available solar power on land would be about
10^17 watts. On 10 percent of the land at an efficiency of 25% one
could get 2x10^15. Current world energy use by man is about 2x10^13
watts, so the answer is yes, but not by as large a factor as one
might want.
Whose 10 percent of the earth do you want to cover with solar
cells? Or even figuring 0.1 percent of the area, which would give the
current energy use, that would cost about a million billion dollars,
making a very optimistic estimate that the whole electrical system
(including storage for night and rainy days, etc.) could be built for
$2000 a square meter.
   Donations invited -- Bill Mixon

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[Texascavers] Paella bread

2007-10-30 Thread gille
-- Original message --
From: Minton, Mark mmin...@nmhu.edu
 I like Mary Thiesse's friend's comment:
 If you serve Paella on a piece of bread to a Spaniard, and you tell them 
 that 
 is paella they would probably leave the table. 

The first paella I ever actually saw was served on (in) a large (20-inch 
diameter) pizza dough sorta flat bread turned up nearly 2 inches (well, maybe 
1-1/2) at the edges (like a Conans deep dish pizza) and that filled with the 
yellow rice which was topped with the sea food and vegie mixture--including 2 
or 3 of what looked like crawfish, probably some sorta small lobster--and 
mollusks of several sorts still in shell. Eating it was a rather messy 
proposition (like fried chicken or shrimp or crabs) as it required a lot of 
food fondling prepatory to actual eating. 

The whole flat bread/edible pan thing could well have been another variation on 
the free-form nature of paella in the first place. I will admit that I think no 
paella I've had since has had the bread bottom--and I have noted that and 
wondered why not. But the bread bottom certainly made it handier to deal with 
and eat, sorta like a pizza--as opposed to a loose, gloppy rice  food mixture, 
I mean.

My only complaint was the lack of chopped green chiles or salsa picante to take 
it over the edge to the next dimension of flavor. 

--Ediger

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Re: [Texascavers] RE: OT- aluminum bottled beer

2007-10-30 Thread J. LaRue Bills
The beer may not be different, but now you can take a longneck into a TX State 
park and I guess that's worth something. Jacqui
  - Original Message - 
  From: Minton, Mark 
  To: Texas Cavers 
  Sent: Monday, October 29, 2007 2:08 PM
  Subject: [Texascavers] RE: OT- aluminum bottled beer


David Locklear said:

  What is up with the aluminum bottle?
  Is the only benefit, colder beer? Or colder beer for less energy?

I don't think beer in an aluminum bottle is any different than beer in 
an aluminum can.  

Re: [Texascavers] RE: OT- aluminum bottled beer

2007-10-30 Thread Mike Flannigan

I don't know a whole lot about this subject, but what about
the claim that the sides and bottom of the can don't have
enought Al to recycle.  I'm told they only recover the Al
in the top of the can.  I guess they just trask the rest.


Mike


On Mon, 29 Oct 2007, riordan.br...@gmail.com wrote:
Subject:   Re: [Texascavers] RE: OT- aluminum bottled beer
   Date:   Mon, 29 Oct 2007 14:18:45 -0500
   From:   Brian Riordan riordan.br...@gmail.com
 To:   Minton, Mark mmin...@nmhu.edu
CC:   Texas Cavers texascavers@texascavers.com



I had some guy pitch the aluminum bottle as an engineering marvel that makes 
beer colder somehow... I think
the reality of the matter is that aluminum conducts
heat far better than glass, so when you put your hand around an aluminum 
bottle, all the cold from your beer
inside is quickly and efficiently being transfered to
your warm hand.  Glass on the other hand will stay cold on its inner wall and 
warm on its outer- making it
seem like the beer is warmer.

In short: aluminum cans and bottles will not only get colder in your cooler 
quicker, but also get warmer in
your hand quicker.


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[Texascavers] RE: OT- aluminum bottled beer

2007-10-30 Thread Minton, Mark
  Jacqui Bills said:

The beer may not be different, but now you can take a longneck into a TX State 
park and I guess that's worth something.

  Is that true?  I thought it was the alcohol that was not allowed in state 
parks, not glass bottles.  Are other drinks in glass not allowed?

  Mike Flannigan said:

what about the claim that the sides and bottom of the can don't have enought 
Al to recycle.  I'm told they only recover the Al in the top of the can.

  I can't believe that's true.  For one thing, it would be too much effort 
to cut off the top.  And I'll bet the rest of the can weighs way more then the 
top.  Who cares how little Al is in any particular part of the can - it'll all 
melt down.  I don't buy it.  See 
http://earth911.org/recycling/aluminum-can-recycling/how-is-an-aluminum-can-recycled/.

Mark Minton


[Texascavers] TCR chiggers

2007-10-30 Thread gille
I've had a report from amongst the AI folks of chigger attacks at TCR. Did 
anyone else notice them?

Big fleas have little fleas
Upon their backs to bite 'um;
And little fleas have smaller fleas
And so, ad infintum

--Ediger

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Re: [Texascavers] TCR chiggers

2007-10-30 Thread Bill Bentley
Gill,
I  am reporting I had some chigger bites too

Anyone who doesn't believe in the Devil has obviously never experienced a
rash of chigger bites!

Pure Evil... What do they live on when people are not around?

Bill
- Original Message - 
From: gi...@att.net
To: texascavers@texascavers.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 11:10 AM
Subject: [Texascavers] TCR chiggers


 I've had a report from amongst the AI folks of chigger attacks at TCR.
Did anyone else notice them?

 Big fleas have little fleas
 Upon their backs to bite 'um;
 And little fleas have smaller fleas
 And so, ad infintum

 --Ediger

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Re: [Texascavers] TCR chiggers

2007-10-30 Thread Louise Power

For more on Chiggers (aka, harvest mites, red bugs, etc), see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvest_miteLouise




From:"Bill Bentley" ca...@caver.netTo:gi...@att.net,texascavers@texascavers.comSubject:Re: [Texascavers] TCR chiggersDate:Tue, 30 Oct 2007 12:15:25 -0600MIME-Version:1.0Received:from raistlin.wokka.org ([69.56.185.90]) by bay0-mc6-f6.bay0.hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.2668); Tue, 30 Oct 2007 10:15:43 -0700Received:(qmail 66615 invoked by uid 89); 30 Oct 2007 17:15:42 -Received:(qmail 66606 invoked by uid 31338); 30 Oct 2007 17:15:42 -Gill, Iam reporting I had some chigger bites tooAnyone who doesn't believe in the Devil has obviously never experienced arash of chigger bites!Pure Evil... What 
do they live on when people are not around?Bill- Original Message -From: gi...@att.netTo: texascavers@texascavers.comSent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 11:10 AMSubject: [Texascavers] TCR chiggers I've had a report from amongst the AI folks of chigger attacks at TCR.Did anyone else notice them? Big fleas have little fleas Upon their backs to bite 'um; And little fleas have smaller fleas And so, ad infintum --Ediger - Visit our website: http://texascavers.com To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com For additional commands, e-mail: 
texascavers-h...@texascavers.com-Visit our website: http://texascavers.comTo unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.comFor additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com


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Re: [Texascavers] TCR chiggers

2007-10-30 Thread Brian Riordan
From Wikipedia:

The North American genus and species can cause severe illness in children.
This only occurs when the infestation is particularly heavy. *Symptoms
include a hallucinatory sense of floating outside one's body, fatigue, fever
and general malaise.*

**
Anybody have chigger bites like that?!

-B



On 10/30/07, Louise Power power_lou...@hotmail.com wrote:

  For more on Chiggers (aka, harvest mites, red bugs, etc), see:

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvest_mite

 Louise

 --
 From:  *Bill Bentley ca...@caver.net*
 To:  *gi...@att.net,texascavers@texascavers.com*
 Subject:  *Re: [Texascavers] TCR chiggers*
 Date:  *Tue, 30 Oct 2007 12:15:25 -0600*
 MIME-Version:  *1.0*
 Received:  *from raistlin.wokka.org ([69.56.185.90]) by
 bay0-mc6-f6.bay0.hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.2668); Tue,
 30 Oct 2007 10:15:43 -0700*
 Received:  *(qmail 66615 invoked by uid 89); 30 Oct 2007 17:15:42 -*
 Received:  *(qmail 66606 invoked by uid 31338); 30 Oct 2007 17:15:42 -
 *
 Gill,
  I  am reporting I had some chigger bites too

 Anyone who doesn't believe in the Devil has obviously never experienced a
 rash of chigger bites!

 Pure Evil... What do they live on when people are not around?

 Bill
 - Original Message -
 From: gi...@att.net
 To: texascavers@texascavers.com
 Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 11:10 AM
 Subject: [Texascavers] TCR chiggers


  I've had a report from amongst the AI folks of chigger attacks at TCR.
 Did anyone else notice them?
 
  Big fleas have little fleas
  Upon their backs to bite 'um;
  And little fleas have smaller fleas
  And so, ad infintum
 
  --Ediger
 
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[Texascavers] OT - a personal post

2007-10-30 Thread David Locklear
I started a new career today.   I closed my previous business yesterday,
after 9 years of struggling as a self-employed person.  I had a theory
that if I were self-employed, I would be in control of my free-time and could
go caving whenever I wanted.   But it didn't go as planned.

At my new job, I am sitting behind a computer in a very dusty machine
shop for 8 hours a day or more, and I will no longer have the time or
the desire to surf the
web, and go shopping for LED lights.  So I doubt I will be posting much
of anything for the next couple of months.( I hear people shouting -
Hoorah ! )

In addition, I will no longer be driving much, so my mileage reports on
my fuel-efficient vehicles won't be of much interest.

I will leave it at that, but feel free to e-mail me privately if you
would like to
hear more about my mid-life career change.

David Locklear
caver in Fort Bend County

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[Texascavers] Paella

2007-10-30 Thread gille
-- Original message --
From: Denise P pepabe...@hotmail.com
 Paella-Delicious Spanish dish courtesy of Mr. Tommy Jo of Houston, 

Paella (pi A ya) is popular dish, ostensibly Spanish. However, I have never 
been able to find anybody who could tell me EXACTLY what the composition or 
nature of paella is or should be--in Spain or anywhere else. Furthermore, I 
have never had paella (or what was called or passed off as paella) served to me 
in the same form or fashion or combination of ingredients the same way 2wice. 
It appears to be a hodgepodge food. 

The first time it was described to me it was claimed to be as popularly served 
in Spain and much resembled a pizza. Served on a large round flat bread like a 
pizza crust and piled an inch or two high with various previously cooked sea 
foods and vegetables and other items (perhaps and probably including pork), 
depending on what happened to be available at the market that day. Even then it 
was described as non-descript. 

Since then I've had what was called paella (recipes abound in women's 
magazines) served in a dozen or more different forms (as glop or even 
soup/stew), over rice and noodles, even. 

But basically, I think, the overridding theme of paella is the conglomeration 
of sea food with other (practically any other) added ingredients. The need for 
it to be served on a flat bread seems to be fading.

--Ediger 

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Re: [Texascavers] Paella

2007-10-30 Thread Nancy Weaver
Paella, like most famous regional foods, bouillabase and migas come 
to mind, was originally peasant eat whatever you've got on hand food. 
It is  laughable to see strict recipes dedicated to going out and 
buying specific ingredients to create - left overs.


Nance

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RE: [Texascavers] Paella

2007-10-30 Thread RD Milhollin
I have had paella several times in northern Spain, in restaurants and in the
homes of residents there. Each time it was similar, maybe a regional
Cantabrian variation of the dish, but it was best described as a rice
casserole with fish and seafood cooked in. I believe the fish and then
seafood (each time scallops and clams but sometimes shrimp) were simmered in
a rue, then rice added and the dish covered until the rice was ready. In one
home sprigs from an herb garden were cooked in, I really wasn't into herbs
then (you know, cooking herbs) but in retrospect the plants might have been
rosemary, thyme, and oregano. All this makes me hungry...

-Original Message-
From: gi...@att.net [mailto:gi...@att.net]
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2007 8:24 AM
To: texascavers@texascavers.com
Subject: [Texascavers] Paella


-- Original message --
From: Denise P pepabe...@hotmail.com
 Paella-Delicious Spanish dish courtesy of Mr. Tommy Jo of Houston, 

Paella (pi A ya) is popular dish, ostensibly Spanish. However, I have never
been able to find anybody who could tell me EXACTLY what the composition or
nature of paella is or should be--in Spain or anywhere else. Furthermore, I
have never had paella (or what was called or passed off as paella) served to
me in the same form or fashion or combination of ingredients the same way
2wice. It appears to be a hodgepodge food...


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Fw: Fw: [Texascavers] Paella

2007-10-30 Thread Mary Thiesse
I asked a good friend who grew up in Venezuela how he would describe Paella and 
this is his response. He makes an awesome Paella.

Mary TZ


Hello Mary...

Here is my take on the subject

Paella is basically a rice dish is made on a flat pan,
called Paellera. Each region of Spain has their  own
version. The equivalent dish in US cuisine (or Cajun)
would be Jambalaya.  Paella is made with different
ingredients depending on the region of Spain. Some
people use seafood only (shellfish, lobster in some
cases, shrimp a must in every region and fish stock),
others use seafood with pork, chicken, or rabbit,
others use a combination of either protein with more
vegetables.  There are endless combinations.
The one I made for you was only seafood; remember that
we have several vegans and muslin's in our group so
poultry or pork was out of the question.

I hope this clear everything...

Love
David.

PS:

Let me clarify something, in Spain every region is
very proud of their heritage, they claim to have the
best of everything and each region use what they have
available to make the paella.  Each region had very
specific ingredients for their dish,  all the
variation you see now a days, is the result of the
internationalization of food.  If you serve Paella on
a piece of bread to a Spaniard, and you tell them that
is paella they would probably leave the table. 




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RE: [Texascavers] Paella

2007-10-30 Thread Louise Power

I had paella in Barcelona and thought I'd died and gone to heaven. The traditional dish has a variety of veggies, seafood and chicken sort of stir fried in olive oil ina large shallow pan and served with rice that has been cooked with saffron. It is served there in a large shallow dish or plate with a deep edge. It's wonderful!Louise




From:gi...@att.netTo:texascavers@texascavers.comSubject:[Texascavers] PaellaDate:Tue, 30 Oct 2007 13:23:44 +X-Originating-IP:[204.127.218.107]Received:from raistlin.wokka.org ([69.56.185.90]) by bay0-mc5-f2.bay0.hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(6.0.3790.2668); Tue, 30 Oct 2007 06:23:57 -0700Received:(qmail 58699 invoked by uid 89); 30 Oct 2007 13:23:57 -Received:(qmail 58690 invoked by uid 31338); 30 Oct 2007 13:23:57 --- Original message --From: "Denise P" pepabe...@hotmail.com Paella-Delicious Spanish dish courtesy of Mr. Tommy Jo of Houston, Paella (pi A ya) is popular dish, ostensibly Spanish. However, I have never 
been able to find anybody who could tell me EXACTLY what the composition or nature of paella is or should be--in Spain or anywhere else. Furthermore, I have never had paella (or what was called or passed off as paella) served to me in the same form or fashion or combination of ingredients the same way 2wice. It appears to be a hodgepodge food.The first time it was described to me it was claimed to be as popularly served in Spain and much resembled a pizza. Served on a large round flat bread like a pizza crust and piled an inch or two high with various previously cooked sea foods and vegetables and other items (perhaps and probably including pork), depending on what happened to be available at the market that day. Even then it was described as non-descript.Since then I've had what was called paella (recipes abound in women's magazines) served in a dozen or more different 
forms (as glop or even soup/stew), over rice and noodles, even.But basically, I think, the overridding theme of paella is the conglomeration of sea food with other (practically any other) added ingredients. The need for it to be served on a flat bread seems to be fading.--Ediger-Visit our website: http://texascavers.comTo unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.comFor additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com


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[Texascavers] RE: Paella

2007-10-30 Thread Minton, Mark
  Ediger said:

But basically, I think, the overridding theme of paella is the conglomeration 
of sea food with other (practically any other) added ingredients. The need for 
it to be served on a flat bread seems to be fading.

  The other necessary ingredient is rice.  I've never heard of Paella over 
bread or noodles.  I like Mary Thiesse's friend's comment:

If you serve Paella on a piece of bread to a Spaniard, and you tell them that 
is paella they would probably leave the table. 

  The first paella I ever had was in Baja California near Ensenada.  It was 
spectacular, with all manner of seafood including tiny octopus.  It also had 
chicken and chorizo.  Yum!

Mark Minton


[Texascavers] 2008 SUSS calendar

2007-10-30 Thread Ernest Garza
CALENDAR LOVERS: Please contact me at: texaswo...@texas.net for any more 
orders. Thank you for your response.


--ErnieG

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Re: [Texascavers] TCR chiggers wiki solar nano power and re-recycling

2007-10-30 Thread Bill Bentley
How nano power solar chiggers genetically designed to feed on ticks and
mosquitoes and they leave crude oil and aluminum as a by product?

Bill


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