Re: [agi] uncertain logic criteria

2008-09-23 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On Thu, Sep 18, 2008 at 3:06 AM, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Prolog is not fast, it is painfully slow for complex inferences due to using > backtracking as a control mechanism > > The time-complexity issue that matters for inference engines is > inference-control ... i.e. dampening

Re: [agi] uncertain logic criteria

2008-09-23 Thread Abram Demski
I'm in the process of reading this paper: http://www.jair.org/papers/paper1410.html It might answer a couple of your questions. And, it looks like it has an interesting proposal about generating heuristics from the problem description. The setting is boolean rather than firs-order. It discusses t

Re: [agi] uncertain logic criteria

2008-09-23 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 6:59 PM, Abram Demski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I'm in the process of reading this paper: > > http://www.jair.org/papers/paper1410.html > > It might answer a couple of your questions. And, it looks like it has > an interesting proposal about generating heuristics from the

Re: [agi] uncertain logic criteria

2008-09-23 Thread Ben Goertzel
PLN can do inference on crisp-truth-valued statements ... and on this subset, it's equivalent to ordinary predicate logic ... About resolution and inference: resolution is a single inference step. To make a theorem-prover, you must couple resolution with some search strategy. For a search strate

Re: [agi] uncertain logic criteria

2008-09-23 Thread Abram Demski
No transfer? This paper suggests otherwise: http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/pedrod/papers/aaai06b.pdf -Abram Demski On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 7:31 AM, YKY (Yan King Yin) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 6:59 PM, Abram Demski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> I'm in the process o

Re: [agi] uncertain logic criteria

2008-09-23 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 9:00 PM, Abram Demski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > No transfer? This paper suggests otherwise: > > http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/pedrod/papers/aaai06b.pdf Well, people know that propositional SAT is fast, so propositionalization is a tempting heuristic, but as the pape

Re: [agi] uncertain logic criteria

2008-09-23 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
> On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 9:00 PM, Abram Demski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >> No transfer? This paper suggests otherwise: >> >> http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/pedrod/papers/aaai06b.pdf Sorry, I replied too quickly... This paper does contribute to solving FOL inference problems, but it is still inad

RE: [agi] Perceptrons Movie

2008-09-23 Thread Ed Porter
Eric, I have a fuzzy recollection that he might have open source code of some sort, either from the Googletech talk, from his web page, or form one of the two articles of his I read on the subject months ago. But I don't know for sure. Check these sources out, and if they don't answer the questi

Re: [agi] Cost estimation methods, was AGI for a quadrillion

2008-09-23 Thread Matt Mahoney
--- On Mon, 9/22/08, Steve Richfield <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >My proposal: Much like the "College of Science" at nearly all univesities was >subsequently chopped up into freestanding departments like Physics, Chemistry, >Biology, etc., so now CS departments need to be chopped up, at minimum t

Re: [agi] uncertain logic criteria

2008-09-23 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 9:20 PM, YKY (Yan King Yin) > Sorry, I replied too quickly... > > This paper does contribute to solving FOL inference problems, but it > is still inadequate for AGI because the FOL is required to be > function-free. If you remember programming in Prolog, we often use > func

Re: [agi] Intelligence testing for AGI systems aimed at human-level, roughly human-like AGI

2008-09-23 Thread Matt Mahoney
--- On Mon, 9/22/08, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > http://goertzel.org/agiq.pdf Some of the problems you describe in intelligence testing also apply to data compression testing. For example, an AI could "cheat" by being tuned with the knowledge needed to pass a specific test. This i

Re: [agi] uncertain logic criteria

2008-09-23 Thread Abram Demski
I don't know prolog's "functors". But, I agree that the approach is fundamentally limited, because it is restricted to finite domains. -Abram Demski On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 9:20 AM, YKY (Yan King Yin) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 9:00 PM, Abram Demski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Re: [agi] Cost estimation methods, was AGI for a quadrillion

2008-09-23 Thread Eric Burton
I am trying to recover an old GMail account right now, and I agree. On 9/23/08, Matt Mahoney <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > --- On Mon, 9/22/08, Steve Richfield <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >>My proposal: Much like the "College of Science" at nearly all univesities >> was subsequently chopped up int

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Pei Wang
Abram, Can your approach gives the Confidence measurement a probabilistic interpretation? It is what really differs NARS from the other approaches. Pei On Mon, Sep 22, 2008 at 11:22 PM, Abram Demski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >>> This example also shows why NARS and PLN are similar on deduction,

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Pei Wang
On Mon, Sep 22, 2008 at 10:09 PM, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > One interesting observation is that these truth values approximate > relatively > uninformative points on the probability distributions that PLN would attach > to these relationships. > > That is, <1.0;0.45> , if interpre

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Ben Goertzel
Note that formally, the c = n/(n+k) equation also exists in the math of the beta distribution, which is used in Walley's imprecise probability theory and also in PLN's indefinite probabilities... So there seems some hope of making such a correspondence, based on algebraic evidence... ben On Tu

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Ben Goertzel
> > Yes. One of my biggest practical complaints with NARS is that the > induction > > and abduction truth value formulas don't make that much sense to me. > > I guess since you are trained as a mathematician, your "sense" has > been formalized by probability theory to some extent. ;-) > Actually,

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Pei Wang
Yes, I know them, though I don't like any of them that I've seen. I wonder Abram can find something better. To tell you the truth, my whole idea of confidence actually came from a probabilistic formula, after my re-interpretation of it. Pei On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 4:35 PM, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL P

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Abram Demski
Wow! I did not mean to stir up such an argument between you two!! Pei, What if instead of using "node probability", the knowledge that "wrote an AGI book" is rare was inserted as a low frequency (high confidence) truth value on "human" => "wrote an AGI book"? Could NARS use that to do what Ben wa

[agi] Call yourself mathematicians? [O/T]

2008-09-23 Thread Mike Tintner
So can *you* understand credit default swaps? "Here's the scary part of today's testimony everyone seems to have missed: SEC chairman Chris Cox's statement that the Credit Default Swap (CDS) market is "completely unregulated." It's size? Somewhere in the $50 TRILLION range." -

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Pei Wang
On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 5:28 PM, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> > Yes. One of my biggest practical complaints with NARS is that the >> > induction >> > and abduction truth value formulas don't make that much sense to me. >> >> I guess since you are trained as a mathematician, your "s

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Pei Wang
On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 7:26 PM, Abram Demski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Wow! I did not mean to stir up such an argument between you two!! Abram: This argument has been going on for about 10 years, with some "on" periods and "off" periods, so don't feel responsible for it --- you just raised the

Re: [agi] Call yourself mathematicians? [O/T]

2008-09-23 Thread Ben Goertzel
On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 7:48 PM, Mike Tintner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>wrote: > So can *you* understand credit default swaps? > Yes I can, having a PhD in math and having studied a moderate amount of mathematical finance ... But, in a couple decades an AGI will surely understand them (and more compli

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Ben Goertzel
> > PLN needs to make assumptions about node probability in this case; but > NARS > > also makes assumptions, it's just that NARS's assumptions are more deeply > > hidden in the formalism... > > If you means assumptions like "insufficient knowledge and resources", > you are right, but that is not a

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Ben Goertzel
On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 9:28 PM, Pei Wang <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On Tue, Sep 23, 2008 at 7:26 PM, Abram Demski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > wrote: > > Wow! I did not mean to stir up such an argument between you two!! > > Abram: This argument has been going on for about 10 years, with some > "on" pe

Re: [agi] NARS vs. PLN [Was: NARS probability]

2008-09-23 Thread Ben Goertzel
> I think it's mathematically and conceptually clear that for a system with > unbounded > resources probability theory is the right way to reason. However if you > look > at Cox's axioms > > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox%27s_theorem > > you'll see that the third one (consistency) cannot reason

Re: [agi] Call yourself mathematicians? [O/T]

2008-09-23 Thread Mike Tintner
Ben, Are CDS significantly complicated then - as an awful lot of professional, highly intelligent people are claiming? So can *you* understand credit default swaps? Yes I can, having a PhD in math and having studied a moderate amount of mathematical finance ... -

Re: [agi] Call yourself mathematicians? [O/T]

2008-09-23 Thread Dimitry Volfson
http://www.rooshv.com/2008/credit-default-swaps-for-dummies Mike Tintner wrote: So can *you* understand credit default swaps? "Here's the scary part of today's testimony everyone seems to have missed: SEC chairman Chris Cox's statement that the Credit Default Swap (CDS) market is "completely

Re: [agi] Call yourself mathematicians? [O/T]

2008-09-23 Thread Ben Goertzel
The difficult part is not understanding what credit default swaps are, but figuring out how to *value* them. This involves complex math which can only be done via computer simulations and numerical-analysis calculations ... and experts don't really agree on the right assumptions to make in doing t

Re: [agi] Call yourself mathematicians? [O/T]

2008-09-23 Thread Trent Waddington
On Wed, Sep 24, 2008 at 1:55 PM, Ben Goertzel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > The financial world has not yet gone through the process of > agreeing on how to value these financial instruments in a global economic > regime like this one Agreeing on prices eh? That sounds just great :) Trent -